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| number = ML070030092
| number = ML070030092
| issue date = 01/02/2007
| issue date = 01/02/2007
| title = Millstone, Unit 3, Supplement to Request for Brazed Joint Structural Integrity Assessment Methodology, Request IR-2-38
| title = Supplement to Request for Brazed Joint Structural Integrity Assessment Methodology, Request IR-2-38
| author name = Bischof G T
| author name = Bischof G
| author affiliation = Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc
| author affiliation = Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc
| addressee name =  
| addressee name =  
Line 18: Line 18:


=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. i000 Dominion Boulevard, Glen Allen, Virg~nu 2 3060 Vl'cb Address: www.dom.com January 2, 2007 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention: Document Control Desk One White Flint North 11 555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Serial No.
{{#Wiki_filter:Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.
06-1 074 NL&OS/PRW RO Docket No.
i000 Dominion Boulevard, Glen Allen, V i r g ~ n u2 3060 Vl'cb Address: www.dom.com January 2, 2007 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission                                       Serial No. 06-1074 Attention: Document Control Desk                                         NL&OS/PRW  RO One White Flint North                                                     Docket No. 50-423 11555 Rockville Pike                                                     License No. NPF-49 Rockville, MD 20852-2738 DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
50-423 License No.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, (TAC NO. MC8893)
NPF-49 DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC. MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, (TAC NO. MC8893) In a letter dated June 9, 2005, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) requested approval for the use of an alternative structural integrity assessment methodology for brazed joints in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i).
In a letter dated June 9, 2005, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) requested approval for the use of an alternative structural integrity assessment methodology for brazed joints in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i). The proposed methodology would enable evaluation of nonconforming conditions on ASME Code Class 3, moderate energy system piping with brazed joints, as a part of the inservice inspection (ISI) program at Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3). In a letter dated September 14, 2006, DNC provided additional information in response to NRC staff questions. This letter supplements DNC Request IR-2-38 for an alternative brazed joint assessment methodology consistent with subsequent telephone conferences held with the NRC staff on December 4, 2006, December 6, 2006, and on December 14, 2006. The attachment to this letter contains the most recent supplement to the request and adds clarifications that were discussed with NRC staff in the teleconferences.
The proposed methodology would enable evaluation of nonconforming conditions on ASME Code Class 3, moderate energy system piping with brazed joints, as a part of the inservice inspection (ISI) program at Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3). In a letter dated September 14, 2006, DNC provided additional information in response to NRC staff questions. This letter supplements DNC Request IR-2-38 for an alternative brazed joint assessment methodology consistent with subsequent telephone conferences held with the NRC staff on December 4, 2006, December 6, 2006, and on December 14, 2006. The attachment to this letter contains the most recent supplement to the request and adds clarifications that were discussed with NRC staff in the teleconferences. If you have any questions in regards to this supplement, please contact Mr. Paul R. Willoughby at (804) 273-3572.
If you have any questions in regards to this supplement, please contact Mr. Paul R.
Very truly yours, 8&74& Gerald T. Bischof Vice President - Nuclear Engineer Commitments in this letter:
Willoughby at (804) 273-3572.
None Attachments:  
Very truly yours, 8&74&
(1)
Gerald T. Bischof Vice President - Nuclear Engineer Commitments in this letter: None Attachments: (1)
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Page 2 of 2 cc: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406-1415 Mr. V. Nerses Senior Project Manager U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 1 1555 Rockville Pike Mail Stop 8C2 Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Mr. S. M. Schneider NRC Senior Resident Inspector Millstone Power Station Serial No. 06-1 074 Docket No. 05-423 ATTACHMENT 1 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, jTAC NO. MC8893) DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
 
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3 Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 1 of 4 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, (TAC NO. MC8893) BACKGROUND:
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Page 2 of 2 cc: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406-1415 Mr. V. Nerses Senior Project Manager U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike Mail Stop 8C2 Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Mr. S. M. Schneider NRC Senior Resident Inspector Millstone Power Station
In a letter dated June 9, 2005, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) requested approval for the use of an alternative structural integrity assessment methodology for brazed joints in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i).
 
The proposed methodology would enable evaluation of nonconforming conditions on ASME Code Class 3, moderate energy system piping with brazed joints, as a part of the inservice inspection (ISI) program at Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3). In a letter dated September 14, 2006, DNC provided additional information in response to NRC staff questions. This letter supplements DNC Request IR-2-38 for an alternative brazed joint assessment methodology consistent with subsequent telephone conferences held with the NRC staff on December 4, 2006 and on December 6, 2006. The balance of this attachment contains the most recent supplement to the request and adds clarifications that were discussed with NRC staff in the teleconferences. This attachment supplements the Request IR-2-38 with the following three discussion items: Periodic ultrasonic test examinations (UT) are used to re-confirm the percentage of bonding. Additional minimum brazed joint shear stress experimental values are provided.
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 05-423 ATTACHMENT 1 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, jTAC NO. MC8893)
Proposed use of brazed joint shear strength and safety factor is revised. DISCUSSION ITEMS THAT SUPPLEMENT REQUEST IR-2-38: Periodic UT Confirmation of a Percentage of Bonding:
DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.
The DNC procedure that is used to evaluate the structural integrity of existing brazed joints in ASME Class 3 piping is consistent with the intent of Generic Letter 90-05. Accordingly, the methodology that is proposed in the DNC Request IR-2-38 will also require a periodic UT of the affected brazed joint at least once every three months. The periodic UT will be used to re-confirm the percentage of bonding is input into the evaluation of brazed joint structural integrity. Minimum Brazed Joint Shear Stress Experimental Values: The test data in Table 1 supports the proposed methodology in Request IR-2-38 for evaluating the structural integrity of brazed joints.
MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3
Table 1 was derived from existing ASME Brazing Procedure Qualification Records of qualification tests performed in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. Each test includes a set of either reduced or full section tensile tests. In order to pass these tests the brazed joint must be at least as strong as the specified minimum tensile Serial No. 06-1 074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 2 of 4 strength of the weaker of the two base metals joined. Figure 1 shows a simple schematic of a tensile test specimen. The tensile test specimen loads the braze bond in shear. The shear stress data in Table 1 was calculated by dividing the ultimate load by the theoretical shear area of each braze joint instead of the cross- sectional area of the pipe. Where failure occurred in the base metal (as was the case in all but two of the reported tests) the ultimate shear strength of the brazed joint was not measured but must be greater than the reported values.
 
TABLE 1: MINIMUM BRAZE JOINT SHEAR STRESS Lap Shear Load Type and Specimen Pipe o.D.") Length Area (IW Shear Location of failure . -. . . -. . - BPQR 112: 3-inch P-I 10 Pipe to P-107 Fitting with Pre-placed BAg-la Insert Ring - - - Reduced Section tensile test data V-T 1 0.750 (I) 0.570 0.428 5,600 13,100 Ductile - Fitting V-T2 0.752 (I) 0.570 0.429 4,800 11,200 Ductile - Fitting H-TI 0.753 (I) 0.570 0.429 4,300 10,000 Ductile - Fitting H-T2 0.753 'I) 0.570 0.429 4,800 11,200 Ductile - Fitting BPQR 1 13: 314-inch P-107 Pipe to P-I 10 Fitting with Pre-placed Bag-7 Insert Ring Full Section tensile test data V- I 1.050 0.305 1.006 14,100 14,000 Ductile - Pipe V-2 1.050 0.305 1 .006 14,800 14,700 Ductile - Pipe H-I 1.050 0.305 1.006 14,900 14,800 Ductile-Pipe H-2 1.050 0.305 1 .006 15,100 15,000 Ductile - Pipe BPQR 11 3: 314-inch P-1 07 Pipe to P-101 Fitting Face Fed Bag-7 filler metal Full Section tensile test data V- I 1.040 0.250 0.817 12.900 15.800 Ductile - Braze V-2 1.040 0.250 0.817 14;700 18:000 Ductile - Pipe H-I 1.040 0.250 0.817 14,500 17,700 Ductile - Pipe H -2 1.040 0.250 0.817 12,900 15,800 Ductile - Braze NOTE: (1). A pipe O.D.
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 1 of 4 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, (TAC NO. MC8893)
is used unless the value given is annotated with this note.
BACKGROUND:
This note denotes the value shown is a dimension of width. In all but two of the reported tensile tests, the specimens failed in the base material and therefore do not provide an ultimate shear strength for the brazed joint.
In a letter dated June 9, 2005, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) requested approval for the use of an alternative structural integrity assessment methodology for brazed joints in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i). The proposed methodology would enable evaluation of nonconforming conditions on ASME Code Class 3, moderate energy system piping with brazed joints, as a part of the inservice inspection (ISI) program at Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3). In a letter dated September 14, 2006, DNC provided additional information in response to NRC staff questions. This letter supplements DNC Request IR-2-38 for an alternative brazed joint assessment methodology consistent with subsequent telephone conferences held with the NRC staff on December 4, 2006 and on December 6, 2006. The balance of this attachment contains the most recent supplement to the request and adds clarifications that were discussed with NRC staff in the teleconferences.
With a failure in the base material, the reported values demonstrate that the brazed joint was capable of carrying at least the reported shear stress without failure. Therefore, ultimate shear stress for brazed joints in specimens that failed in base material was actually higher than the reported values. In the two joints where failure occurred in the braze, the ultimate shear strength of the braze was 15,800 psi. Values of the other 10 specimens range from 10,000 to 18,000 psi. These values do not take into account any loss of shear area due to voids, inclusions or other flaws, which typically exceed 10 percent and may include up to 25 percent of the braze area and are still acceptable to ASME IX criteria.
This attachment supplements the Request IR-2-38 with the following three discussion items:
Serial No. 06-1 074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 3 of 4 Considering the data from failures in either pipe of fitting base materials, and the ideal assumptions of shear area that are used to derive shear stress of Table 1, the data reasonably supports a conclusion that the ultimate shear strength of these brazed joints is much greater than where failure occurred in pipe of fitting base materials. The indicated ultimate shear strength from the actual brazed joint failures is shown to be greater than 15,000 psi. As a conservative measure, a '2 times' margin has been used. This will result in a usable allowable shear stress value of 7,500 psi as input to the evaluation of the structural integrity of the braze joints using the methodology described in DNC request IR-2-38. 3. Brazed Joint Shear Strength and Safety Factor Use in Evaluation:
Periodic ultrasonic test examinations (UT) are used to re-confirm the percentage of bonding.
DNC will revise the brazed joint evaluation procedure previously described in Request IR-2-38 in the following manner: (a) The braze joint shear strength assumed for evaluation purposes will be changed to 7,500 psi, as justified above. Thus, in Enclosure I, Attachment A, Figure 2 of the original submittal, the parameter T,,, in Equation 3 is revised to 7,500 psi. (b) The piping analysis loads and equivalent stresses used to evaluate the braze joint will be multiplied by a safety factor of 1.5, consistent with ASME Ill Code Case N-513-1. Thus, in Enclosure 1, Attachment A, Figure 2 of the original submittal, Equation (1) is revised to read (c) Corresponding changes will be made to the "Braze Bond Structural Assessment", shown by example in the original submittal, to implement (a) and (b) above.
Additional minimum brazed joint shear stress experimental values are provided.
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No.
Proposed use of brazed joint shear strength and safety factor is revised.
50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 4 of 4 FIGURE 1: TENSILE TEST SPECIMEN SCHEMATIC Either the full pipe or reduced 314-inch wide tensile test specimens 60m the larger 3-inch pipes are being used for tensile testing.
DISCUSSION ITEMS THAT SUPPLEMENT REQUEST IR-2-38:
* Lap length * \ Shear area applies to this region of j oint. NOTE: This schematic shows how the tensile test specimens that are described in Table 1 load the braze bond in shear.}}
Periodic UT Confirmation of a Percentage of Bonding:
The DNC procedure that is used to evaluate the structural integrity of existing brazed joints in ASME Class 3 piping is consistent with the intent of Generic Letter 90-05.
Accordingly, the methodology that is proposed in the DNC Request IR-2-38 will also require a periodic UT of the affected brazed joint at least once every three months.
The periodic UT will be used to re-confirm the percentage of bonding is input into the evaluation of brazed joint structural integrity.
Minimum Brazed Joint Shear Stress Experimental Values:
The test data in Table 1 supports the proposed methodology in Request IR-2-38 for evaluating the structural integrity of brazed joints. Table 1 was derived from existing ASME Brazing Procedure Qualification Records of qualification tests performed in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. Each test includes a set of either reduced or full section tensile tests. In order to pass these tests the brazed joint must be at least as strong as the specified minimum tensile
 
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 2 of 4 strength of the weaker of the two base metals joined. Figure 1 shows a simple schematic of a tensile test specimen. The tensile test specimen loads the braze bond in shear. The shear stress data in Table 1 was calculated by dividing the ultimate load by the theoretical shear area of each braze joint instead of the cross-sectional area of the pipe. Where failure occurred in the base metal (as was the case in all but two of the reported tests) the ultimate shear strength of the brazed joint was not measured but must be greater than the reported values.
TABLE 1: MINIMUM BRAZE JOINT SHEAR STRESS Type and Specimen     Pipe o.D.")     Lap Length     Shear Area       Load      Shear     Location of (IW                failure BPQR 112: 3-inch P-I 10 Pipe to P-107 Fitting- with Pre-placed BAg-la
                                                                    -    Insert   Ring -
Reduced Section tensile test data V-T 1           0.750 (I)     0.570     0.428     5,600     13,100 Ductile - Fitting V-T2             0.752 (I)     0.570     0.429     4,800     11,200 Ductile - Fitting H-TI             0.753 (I)     0.570     0.429     4,300     10,000 Ductile - Fitting H-T2             0.753 'I)     0.570     0.429     4,800     11,200 Ductile - Fitting BPQR 113: 314-inch P-107 Pipe to P-I 10 Fitting with Pre-placed Bag-7 Insert Ring Full Section tensile test data V- I             1.050       0.305     1.006     14,100     14,000 Ductile - Pipe V-2               1.050       0.305     1.006     14,800     14,700 Ductile - Pipe H-I               1.050       0.305     1.006     14,900     14,800 Ductile-Pipe H-2               1.050       0.305     1.006     15,100     15,000 Ductile - Pipe BPQR 113: 314-inch P-107 Pipe to P-101 Fitting Face Fed Bag-7 filler metal Full Section tensile test data V- I             1.040       0.250     0.817     12.900     15.800     Ductile Braze-V-2               1.040       0.250     0.817     14;700     18:000 Ductile - Pipe H-I               1.040       0.250     0.817     14,500     17,700 Ductile - Pipe H-2               1.040       0.250     0.817     12,900     15,800     Ductile - Braze NOTE: (1). A pipe O.D. is used unless the value given is annotated with this note. This note denotes the value shown is a dimension of width.
In all but two of the reported tensile tests, the specimens failed in the base material and therefore do not provide an ultimate shear strength for the brazed joint. With a failure in the base material, the reported values demonstrate that the brazed joint was capable of carrying at least the reported shear stress without failure. Therefore, ultimate shear stress for brazed joints in specimens that failed in base material was actually higher than the reported values.
In the two joints where failure occurred in the braze, the ultimate shear strength of the braze was 15,800 psi. Values of the other 10 specimens range from 10,000 to 18,000 psi. These values do not take into account any loss of shear area due to voids, inclusions or other flaws, which typically exceed 10 percent and may include up to 25 percent of the braze area and are still acceptable to ASME IX criteria.
 
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 3 of 4 Considering the data from failures in either pipe of fitting base materials, and the ideal assumptions of shear area that are used to derive shear stress of Table 1, the data reasonably supports a conclusion that the ultimate shear strength of these brazed joints is much greater than where failure occurred in pipe of fitting base materials.
The indicated ultimate shear strength from the actual brazed joint failures is shown to be greater than 15,000 psi. As a conservative measure, a '2 times' margin has been used. This will result in a usable allowable shear stress value of 7,500 psi as input to the evaluation of the structural integrity of the braze joints using the methodology described in DNC request IR-2-38.
: 3. Brazed Joint Shear Strength and Safety Factor Use in Evaluation:
DNC will revise the brazed joint evaluation procedure previously described in Request IR-2-38 in the following manner:
(a) The braze joint shear strength assumed for evaluation purposes will be changed to 7,500 psi, as justified above. Thus, in Enclosure I , Attachment A, Figure 2 of the original submittal, the parameter,,,T in Equation 3 is revised to 7,500 psi.
(b) The piping analysis loads and equivalent stresses used to evaluate the braze joint will be multiplied by a safety factor of 1.5, consistent with ASME Ill Code Case N-513-1. Thus, in Enclosure 1, Attachment A, Figure 2 of the original submittal, Equation (1) is revised to read (c) Corresponding changes will be made to the "Braze Bond Structural Assessment", shown by example in the original submittal, to implement (a) and (b) above.
 
Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 4 of 4 FIGURE 1: TENSILE TEST SPECIMEN SCHEMATIC Either the full pipe or reduced 314-inch wide tensile test specimens 60m the larger 3-inch pipes are being used for tensile testing.
* Lap length *   \     Shear area applies to this region of j oint.
NOTE:           This schematic shows how the tensile test specimens that are described in Table 1 load the braze bond in shear.}}

Latest revision as of 21:53, 13 March 2020

Supplement to Request for Brazed Joint Structural Integrity Assessment Methodology, Request IR-2-38
ML070030092
Person / Time
Site: Millstone Dominion icon.png
Issue date: 01/02/2007
From: Gerald Bichof
Dominion Nuclear Connecticut
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
06-1074, TAC MC8893
Download: ML070030092 (7)


Text

Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc.

i000 Dominion Boulevard, Glen Allen, V i r g ~ n u2 3060 Vl'cb Address: www.dom.com January 2, 2007 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Serial No. 06-1074 Attention: Document Control Desk NL&OS/PRW RO One White Flint North Docket No. 50-423 11555 Rockville Pike License No. NPF-49 Rockville, MD 20852-2738 DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.

MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, (TAC NO. MC8893)

In a letter dated June 9, 2005, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) requested approval for the use of an alternative structural integrity assessment methodology for brazed joints in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i). The proposed methodology would enable evaluation of nonconforming conditions on ASME Code Class 3, moderate energy system piping with brazed joints, as a part of the inservice inspection (ISI) program at Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3). In a letter dated September 14, 2006, DNC provided additional information in response to NRC staff questions. This letter supplements DNC Request IR-2-38 for an alternative brazed joint assessment methodology consistent with subsequent telephone conferences held with the NRC staff on December 4, 2006, December 6, 2006, and on December 14, 2006. The attachment to this letter contains the most recent supplement to the request and adds clarifications that were discussed with NRC staff in the teleconferences.

If you have any questions in regards to this supplement, please contact Mr. Paul R.

Willoughby at (804) 273-3572.

Very truly yours, 8&74&

Gerald T. Bischof Vice President - Nuclear Engineer Commitments in this letter: None Attachments: (1)

Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Page 2 of 2 cc: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406-1415 Mr. V. Nerses Senior Project Manager U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike Mail Stop 8C2 Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Mr. S. M. Schneider NRC Senior Resident Inspector Millstone Power Station

Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No.05-423 ATTACHMENT 1 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, jTAC NO. MC8893)

DOMINION NUCLEAR CONNECTICUT, INC.

MILLSTONE POWER STATION UNIT 3

Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 1 of 4 SUPPLEMENT TO A REQUEST FOR BRAZED JOINT STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, REQUEST IR-2-38, (TAC NO. MC8893)

BACKGROUND:

In a letter dated June 9, 2005, Dominion Nuclear Connecticut, Inc. (DNC) requested approval for the use of an alternative structural integrity assessment methodology for brazed joints in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i). The proposed methodology would enable evaluation of nonconforming conditions on ASME Code Class 3, moderate energy system piping with brazed joints, as a part of the inservice inspection (ISI) program at Millstone Power Station Unit 3 (MPS3). In a letter dated September 14, 2006, DNC provided additional information in response to NRC staff questions. This letter supplements DNC Request IR-2-38 for an alternative brazed joint assessment methodology consistent with subsequent telephone conferences held with the NRC staff on December 4, 2006 and on December 6, 2006. The balance of this attachment contains the most recent supplement to the request and adds clarifications that were discussed with NRC staff in the teleconferences.

This attachment supplements the Request IR-2-38 with the following three discussion items:

Periodic ultrasonic test examinations (UT) are used to re-confirm the percentage of bonding.

Additional minimum brazed joint shear stress experimental values are provided.

Proposed use of brazed joint shear strength and safety factor is revised.

DISCUSSION ITEMS THAT SUPPLEMENT REQUEST IR-2-38:

Periodic UT Confirmation of a Percentage of Bonding:

The DNC procedure that is used to evaluate the structural integrity of existing brazed joints in ASME Class 3 piping is consistent with the intent of Generic Letter 90-05.

Accordingly, the methodology that is proposed in the DNC Request IR-2-38 will also require a periodic UT of the affected brazed joint at least once every three months.

The periodic UT will be used to re-confirm the percentage of bonding is input into the evaluation of brazed joint structural integrity.

Minimum Brazed Joint Shear Stress Experimental Values:

The test data in Table 1 supports the proposed methodology in Request IR-2-38 for evaluating the structural integrity of brazed joints. Table 1 was derived from existing ASME Brazing Procedure Qualification Records of qualification tests performed in accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section IX. Each test includes a set of either reduced or full section tensile tests. In order to pass these tests the brazed joint must be at least as strong as the specified minimum tensile

Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 2 of 4 strength of the weaker of the two base metals joined. Figure 1 shows a simple schematic of a tensile test specimen. The tensile test specimen loads the braze bond in shear. The shear stress data in Table 1 was calculated by dividing the ultimate load by the theoretical shear area of each braze joint instead of the cross-sectional area of the pipe. Where failure occurred in the base metal (as was the case in all but two of the reported tests) the ultimate shear strength of the brazed joint was not measured but must be greater than the reported values.

TABLE 1: MINIMUM BRAZE JOINT SHEAR STRESS Type and Specimen Pipe o.D.") Lap Length Shear Area Load Shear Location of (IW failure BPQR 112: 3-inch P-I 10 Pipe to P-107 Fitting- with Pre-placed BAg-la

- Insert Ring -

Reduced Section tensile test data V-T 1 0.750 (I) 0.570 0.428 5,600 13,100 Ductile - Fitting V-T2 0.752 (I) 0.570 0.429 4,800 11,200 Ductile - Fitting H-TI 0.753 (I) 0.570 0.429 4,300 10,000 Ductile - Fitting H-T2 0.753 'I) 0.570 0.429 4,800 11,200 Ductile - Fitting BPQR 113: 314-inch P-107 Pipe to P-I 10 Fitting with Pre-placed Bag-7 Insert Ring Full Section tensile test data V- I 1.050 0.305 1.006 14,100 14,000 Ductile - Pipe V-2 1.050 0.305 1.006 14,800 14,700 Ductile - Pipe H-I 1.050 0.305 1.006 14,900 14,800 Ductile-Pipe H-2 1.050 0.305 1.006 15,100 15,000 Ductile - Pipe BPQR 113: 314-inch P-107 Pipe to P-101 Fitting Face Fed Bag-7 filler metal Full Section tensile test data V- I 1.040 0.250 0.817 12.900 15.800 Ductile Braze-V-2 1.040 0.250 0.817 14;700 18:000 Ductile - Pipe H-I 1.040 0.250 0.817 14,500 17,700 Ductile - Pipe H-2 1.040 0.250 0.817 12,900 15,800 Ductile - Braze NOTE: (1). A pipe O.D. is used unless the value given is annotated with this note. This note denotes the value shown is a dimension of width.

In all but two of the reported tensile tests, the specimens failed in the base material and therefore do not provide an ultimate shear strength for the brazed joint. With a failure in the base material, the reported values demonstrate that the brazed joint was capable of carrying at least the reported shear stress without failure. Therefore, ultimate shear stress for brazed joints in specimens that failed in base material was actually higher than the reported values.

In the two joints where failure occurred in the braze, the ultimate shear strength of the braze was 15,800 psi. Values of the other 10 specimens range from 10,000 to 18,000 psi. These values do not take into account any loss of shear area due to voids, inclusions or other flaws, which typically exceed 10 percent and may include up to 25 percent of the braze area and are still acceptable to ASME IX criteria.

Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 3 of 4 Considering the data from failures in either pipe of fitting base materials, and the ideal assumptions of shear area that are used to derive shear stress of Table 1, the data reasonably supports a conclusion that the ultimate shear strength of these brazed joints is much greater than where failure occurred in pipe of fitting base materials.

The indicated ultimate shear strength from the actual brazed joint failures is shown to be greater than 15,000 psi. As a conservative measure, a '2 times' margin has been used. This will result in a usable allowable shear stress value of 7,500 psi as input to the evaluation of the structural integrity of the braze joints using the methodology described in DNC request IR-2-38.

3. Brazed Joint Shear Strength and Safety Factor Use in Evaluation:

DNC will revise the brazed joint evaluation procedure previously described in Request IR-2-38 in the following manner:

(a) The braze joint shear strength assumed for evaluation purposes will be changed to 7,500 psi, as justified above. Thus, in Enclosure I , Attachment A, Figure 2 of the original submittal, the parameter,,,T in Equation 3 is revised to 7,500 psi.

(b) The piping analysis loads and equivalent stresses used to evaluate the braze joint will be multiplied by a safety factor of 1.5, consistent with ASME Ill Code Case N-513-1. Thus, in Enclosure 1, Attachment A, Figure 2 of the original submittal, Equation (1) is revised to read (c) Corresponding changes will be made to the "Braze Bond Structural Assessment", shown by example in the original submittal, to implement (a) and (b) above.

Serial No. 06-1074 Docket No. 50-423 Supplement to Request IR-2-38 Attachment Page 4 of 4 FIGURE 1: TENSILE TEST SPECIMEN SCHEMATIC Either the full pipe or reduced 314-inch wide tensile test specimens 60m the larger 3-inch pipes are being used for tensile testing.

  • Lap length * \ Shear area applies to this region of j oint.

NOTE: This schematic shows how the tensile test specimens that are described in Table 1 load the braze bond in shear.