ML20211E148
| ML20211E148 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 02/12/1987 |
| From: | NRC COMMISSION (OCM) |
| To: | |
| References | |
| REF-10CFR9.7 NUDOCS 8702240246 | |
| Download: ML20211E148 (81) | |
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Title:
Meeting with Regional Administrators (Public Meeting) l OCatIOn: Washington, D. C.
l Date:
Thursday, February 12, 1987 Pages:
1 - 76
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8702240246 870212 PDR 10CFR PDR PT9.7 Ann Riiey & Associates Court Reporters 1625 i Street, N.W., Suite 921
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Wathington, D.C. 20006 (202) 293-3950
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n 1
D I SCLA I MER 2
3 4
5 6
This is an unofficial transcript of a meeting of the 7
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission held on 3
2/12/87..
In the Commission's office at 1717 H Street, 9
'N.W.,
Washington, D.C.
The meeting was open to public 10 attendance and observation.
This transcript has not been 11 reviewed, corrected, or edited, and it may contain I
p' n
12 inaccuracies.
13 The transcript is intended solely for general 14 informational purposes.
As provided by 10 CFR 9.103, it is 15 not part of the formal or informal record of decision of the 16 matters discussed.
Expressions of opinion in this transcript 17 do not necessarily reflect final determination or beliefs.
No 18 pleading or other paper may be filed with the Commission in 19 any proceeding as the result of or addressed to any statement 20 or argument contained herein, except as the Commission may 21 authori=e.
23 l
24 25
.I 1
r 1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 3
4 MEETING WITH REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS 5
6 PUBLIC MEETING 7
8 Nuclear Regulatory Commission 9
Room 1130 10 1717 "H" Street, N.W.
11 Washington, D.C.
o 12 13 Thursday, February 12, 1987 14 15 The Commission met in open session, pursuant to 16 notice, at 10:00 o' clock a.m.,
LANDO W.
ZECH, Chairman of the Commission, presiding.
17 i
18 19 COMMISSIONERS PRESENT:
20 LANDO W.
ZECH, Chairman of the Commission 21 THOMAS M. ROBERTS, Member of the Commission 22 JAMES K. ASSELSTINE, Member of the Commission 23 FREDERICK M. BERNTHAL, Member of the Commission 24 KENNETH M. CARR, Member of the Commission 25
e 2
s 1
STAFF AND PRESENTERS SEATED AT COMMISSION TABLE:
2 S.
Chilk 7
W.
Parler 4
V.
Stello 5
T. Murley 6
J. N. Grace 7
A. B. Davis 8
R. Martin 9
J. Martin 10 AUDIENCE SPEAKERS:
11 J. Taylor 12 J.
Partlow 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 i
20 21 22 23 24 25
r 3
1 PROCEEDINGS
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CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
3 Commissioner Asselstine will be joining us shortly.
This is a 4
periodic briefing for the Commission by the regional 5
administrators.
The purpose of the meeting is to provide an 6
opportunity for the regional administrators to discuss 7
initiatives that each regional administrator is independently 8
pursuing or has of interest and also to discuss the activities 9
that you are involved in on behalf of the Commission to give i
10 you a chance to bringabefore us the important things in your 11 region.
12 The Executive Director for Operations has prepared a 13 very fully agenda for the meeting and it would appear to me 14 that we, the Commission, would have to discipline ourselves 15 to get through all the items and I would ask my fellow 16 Commissioners to please support that effort because we do have 17 a very full agenda.
18 Do any of my fellow Commissioners have opening 19 comments?
20 (No response.]
21 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
If not, Mr. Stello, would you i
22 proceed?
l 23 MR. STELLO:
Yes.
We provided the Commission and I 24 presume in the back of the room there are copies of the issues 25 that we wanted to discuss and we will get right to the first i
4 e
1 one and I will call if I can on one of the regional 2
administrators to lead the discussion and others will chime 3
in.
4 The first one, I think, is very important which 5
deals with the federal field exercise scheduled for June of 6
this year at the Zion facility.
It is the second such exercise 7
we have had.
8 COMMISSIONER ROBERTS:
Is this like the one in 9
10 MR. STELLO:
That is correct and we want to describe 11 to you the kinds of things that we have in place and these are 12 very, very substantial activities and involve an awful lot of i
13 resources both for us, the states and other federal agencies 14 so I will ask Bert to begin.
15 MR. DAVIS:
Thank you.
This is the second exercise 16 of the Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan and as 17 you asked, the first one was done in Region II in March of 18 1984 with the Saint Lucie plant.
19 The purpose of the FFE-2 as I will call it, it is 20 not as much of a mouthful as saying the entire title, its 21 purpose is to exercise the plant to determine its effectiveness 22 in handling major nuclear accidents during three phases.
23 The first is the reactor emergency phase which is 24 the one that we have practiced quite often in the past.
The i
25 second phase is what is called the evacuation and planning
5 4
1 phase.
That is whsnever you go in and make your radiological 2
surveys, relocate people as necessary and then establish a 3
restricted area and a buffer area around the restricted area.
4 The third phase is the recovery phase.
5 FFE-1 had limited activity in the second and third 6
phases so FFE-2 will be more extensive than the FFE-1 was.
7 The exercise involves 12 federal agencies, two 8
states and two counties.
FEMA has the lead for the FFE 9
planning.
NRC is the cognizant federal agency.
That means 10 that we have the primary responsibility for the federal 11 technical role as opposed to the non-technical role which FEMA 12 has.
13 Our primary responsibilities then will be to monitor 14 and assure proper actions of the licensee to both limit the 15 accident at the reactor facility and to assure that the j
16 licensee is recom'ending proper protective actions to the m
17 states.
18 We also have the responsibility to coordinate the 19 technical response of the 12 federal agencies involved and to 20 make sure that proper assistance is provided to off-site 21 authorities.
22 Generally speaking, the licensee has a responsibility 23 for actions to limit the consequences of the accident and to a
24 make sure that proper protective actions are recommended to the 25 licensee.
t 6
1 State and local. authorities have the' primary and 2
ultimate responsibility toward protecting the public from the 3
accident consequences.
4 The other federal agencies of which there are 12 5
have a variety of responsibilities and I might just give you a 6
couple of examples.
The Department of Energy has 7
responsibilities for doing the primary radiation surveys and.
8 compiling all that information so that there will be one set 9
of data, good data, that everybody uses.
10 They also have the responsibility to bring in a lot 11 of support equipment, vans to do radiological surveys, 12 airplanes to do radiological surveys, trailer-mounted diesel 13 generators for providing electrical power if that is needed 14 and that sort of thing.
l 15 Another example would be the Department ofeHousing 16 and Urban Development.
Their responsibility is to provide 17 housing accommodations if necessary for people who have been 18 relocated out of a contaminated zone.
j 19 So each of the 12 federal agencies have a primary 20 responsibility and it is our job to coordinate the technical 21
-assistance given by each of the agencies and it is FEMA's job 22 to coordinate the non-technical assistance.
l 23 The FFE-2 is being planned by four working groups 24 and the four working groups' activities are being monitored 25 and managed by what is called a management group.
The four 1
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l working groups are a scenario development group, a public
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2 affairs group to coordinate all public affairs aspects, an 3
administration, communications and logistics group to make 4
sure that the necessary systems are in place so that we can 5
all communicate together and the whole thing is administered 6
properly and a visitors and observers group to make sure that 4
7 we properly handle visitors.
8 We anticipate international visitors, probably 9
Congressional visitors, perhaps some of you might come out to 10 observe.
There will be a large number of state and local 11 officials as well as the press, public and that sort of thing.
12 COMMISSIONER ROBERTS:
What is the precise date?
13 MR. DAVIS:
The date for the exercise is June 23, 24 14 and 25.
Now leading up to that is a table-top exercise which 15 we have already conducted.
That was on January 22 and I will l
l 16 talk in a minute about what we learned from that.
17 Then there is also a dry run that is going to be 18 conducted on May 5 and 6.
Hopefully with the table-top and 19 the dry run, we will be prepared to do a good job at the real 20 exercise in June.
!l 21 The highlights so far that I might mention to you i
22 are that Commonwealth Edison, FEMA and NRC had a meeting about 23 a month and a half ago to discuss some concerns that 24 Commonwealth had with respect to the exercise.
25 They are concerned about the vulnerability.
They
8 1
see it as a sort of " lose" situation instead of a " win" 1
2 situation in that an exercise which obviously is based on 3
protective actions involving the releases of radioactive 4
material to the environs is going to again raise the attention l
5 of the public to what happened at Chernobyl and Commonwealth 6
is worried about that.
7 They were also concerned that some of the working 8
groups were behind schedule.
We met with them and we think 9
that we have effectively worked with them and with FEMA to get l
10 the planning back on track.
11 The table-top exercise, I feel, went rather well.
1 12 It was a learning experience for me, I know, and I think it 13 was a learning experience for a lot of people.
There were 14 some concerns.
15 There has been a " lessons learned" list come out 16 that had about 17 items on it.
I thought I might mention five 17 of the ones that I consider to be significant that came out of 18 it.
One is that they are very concerned with the 19 20 possibility of discussion between you, Mr. Chairman, or f
21 another member of-the executive team talking directly to the 22 governor and perhaps making a protective action recommendation I
23 that would by-pass the channels through which those decisions 24 are normally made.
They are very concerned about that.
25 I noticed during the exercise that there was a
9 1
reluctance on the part of the states to request assistance 2
from these 12 federal agencies.
When I raised the issue at 3
the exercise, they acknowledged, "Yes, we should have been 4
asking for this.
We will in the real exercise.
We just 5
didn't think about it."
So I think we learned something from 6
that.
7 I had a concern with the federal coordination.
The 8
12 agencies, I have heard the phrase used, "We should act like j
9 a federal family in this" and we should.
We should coordinate 10 our activities in any recommendations to the states.
We i
l 11 learned during the exercise we have to do some talking before i
12 we get to the real drill to make sure that that happens.
13 There was concern on the timeliness of protective l
14 action recommendations to the states.
Some of the states 15 would prefer that the protective action recommendations evolve 16 from a four-way conversation, the licensee, the NRC and the 17 two states involved.
I 18 The licensee is worried that if you try to make a 19 decision with four parties involved, you will be untimely in i
20 making that decision so we have to work that out.
l 21 There was also a concern expressed by the licensee
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22 that too many people called the control room and try to keep I
23 people on the telephone line while they are gathering l
24 information.
The NRC calls.
The states call.
That needs to 25 be managed and coordinated.
So we have to work on that.
l l
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I COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
We would hava a lot less of
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2 that if we get ahead with this remote instrumentation and 3
remote data, I should say, that should be transmitted to our 4
emergency room here.
5 As I understand it, the staff is doing that and I 6
fully agree with the licensee.
We should not be calling the 7
control room in the middle of an accident but we also ought to 8
have the parameters displayed here that we need.
We don't 9
have those yet and I would hope that we will soon.
10 MR. DAVIS:
The next milestone as I mentioned, on 11 May 5 and 6 will be the dry run and the dry run will be the 12 test to determine whether or not we have solved these lessons 13 learned, the five examples I gave plus about a dozen more.
<i 14 That concludes what I intended to talk about on this 15 subject.
If you have any questions, I will be happy.to try 16 and answer them.
l 17 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Unless there are burning questions, 18 I suggest we go to the next issue.
2 19 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
I would make just one small i
20 comment.
I wasn't sure who you said was concerned about the 21 governor talking to the Chairman or whoever would be in charge 22 of the emergency facility during an accident, but that is just l
23 life.
That is realism and they are going to have to i
24 accommodate that.
25 The reason the governor is elected governor is i
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w.11 becausehepresumablyiswiseenoughtoconsultwithhia)<
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experts and I think the same can be said for the man that is 3
appointed Chairman of the NRC.
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CHAIRMAN ZECH:
I. agree with Commissioner Bornthal.
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5 You have to realize we are talking about an emergency 6
situation.
7 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
That's right.
8 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
While we don't always function, we 9
don't have the time to function in a ponderous way to get 10 every little detail, if we are making essentially crisis 11 decisions, we are in a crisis management organization and 12 form.
13 So staff people, support people, have to recognize 14 that they have to work quickly and they have to support the 15 governor.
They have to support their responsible official and 16 hopefully they would do that.
But I understand their 17 apprehension.
18 MR. DAVIS:
They are afraid that the governor will 19 get a recommendation from them and then get one from you that I
20 is different.
21 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
That is very possible but that is l
22 just the way it goes and those are the kinds of things that we 23 would have to face and make those decisions and make them 24 hopefully in the best interest of the public.
25 But I recognize their apprehensions.
I just think N
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1 that it is a fact of life that we have to deal with.
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2 MR. DAVIS:
Your message was stated to them at the 3
table-top.
In fact, Jim Taylor was there and he said just 4
about what you both have said.
5 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Good.
6 MR. DAVIS:
They didn't accept it very well.
7 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Well, that is a fact of life, too.
8
[ Laughter.]
9 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
They might go back and look 10 again at the TMI experience because the governor of 11 Pennsylvania various and sundry comments and theories and 12 recommendations and that is just the way it is.
13
[At this point in the proceedings, Commissioner 14 Asselstine entered the meeting.]
15 MR. DAVIS:
What they would like if you have a 16 recommendation is to go through them as a channel to the i
17 governor.
18 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
That is just not going to work that 19 way and you tell them to keep working with the system and we 20 will make it work the best we can.
21 MR. DAVIS:
All right.
22 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
23 MR. STELLO:
The next topic we wanted to talk about 24 is certainly timely and it deals with state and government 25 relations and I think you need to hear where that stands in P
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13 4
1 the various regions and I think you are going to hear a fairly s
2 large spectrum of relationships between us and the states 3
across the country.
4 I have asked Tom Murley to take the lead and starting 5
the discussion and then I would ask the other regions to 6
summarize where they are on this issue.
It is interesting 7
ot see the variation across.the country.
8 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
9 MR. MURLEY:
While we are talking about the facts of 10 life, this is one that we in Region I have to face.
The 11 states in the region are very active as you probably know and 12 I think we probably face a little more of interactions than 13 other regions do and it personally takes a lot of my time, a
14 fair fraction of my time.
15 I understand there was a policy paper sent to the 16 Commission, is that right, Vic, just yes'terday.
17 MR. STELLO:
Yes.
18 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Thrt'd right.
19 MR. MURLEY:
What that 1ejer says is pretty close 20 to what we have been doing in the region.
Historically, there 21 was not much involvement by the states in nuclear plants or 22 NRC activities.
There were some exceptions, of course, but 23 that was really sporadic up until the timo of the TMI accident.
24 At that time, for example, Pennsylvania greatly 25 increased its staff on the Bureau of Radiological Protection i
I
14 1
and they now have several nuclear engineers on that staff, 2
have had for several years and there is an agreement with the 3
NRC that my predecessor actually signed where they can 4
accompany NRC on inspections in the plants.
5 I would say, all in all, our relations with 6
Pennsylvania is quite good and I think if you ask them, the 7
staff would say the same thing.
8 The other outfall from the TMI accident, of course, 9
affected all plants and all states and that is our emergency 10 preparedness regulations which caused greatly enhanced 11 interaction between the NRC staff in the regions and the 12 emergency planning experts on the state staffs.
13 It also, I should say in my experience, has greatly 14 enhanced the states' capabilities to deal with all kinds of 15 emergencies not just nuclear events.
16 Then Chernobyl last spring, I think, really had a 17 major impact on the way state officials view nuclear plants 18 and their interactions with the NRC in particular.
There is 19 no doubt because of the scene of evacuating large populations 20 from Chernobyl, the land contamination, the agricultural 21 products affected, in other words, the massive impact that it 22 had, they just had not realized before.
23 So we saw a great upswing in activity and wanting 24 to be involved.
I think it is fair to say that the state 25 officials almost uniformly want immediate information on what I
15 1
is going on at the plants in their state and in their 2
localities.
3 Many of them want their own state sources of 4
information as well.
So that is why we have seen a great 5
increase in demands for information and also in some cases 6
accompaniment of our inspectors at the site.
7 We have agreements,. as I mentioned, with Pennsylvania 8
that goes back several years.
Just last year, I made an 9
agreement with Vermont.
We are working on one with New Jersey 10 and I should say, they are all along the same lines of the 11 policy paper that has been sent down to the commission.
12 But in the absence of a policy, you understand, I 13 felt I had to move ahead with these kinds of agreements in any 14 case.
15 We have good informal working relations with 16 Connecticut and New Hampshire so we don't have a formal 17 written policy and I don't think we need one there.
In both 18 cases, I should say, particularly in the case of Connecticut 19 the utility has for years worked with the state officials and 20 that has been the key to good relations there.
21 We are having evolving discussions with New York and 22 Massachusetts and Maine and it is quite clear that in those 23 states that they will be taking a more active role or 24 involvement, I should say.
It is not really a licensing role i
25 and I don't view it as taking over our responsibilities at
9 16 1
all.
i 2
In cases where we have worked it out, it is working 3
well, I think, in Pennsylvania and Vermont and New Jersey but 4
the key to it is making sure that they have access to all of 5
the information about it that we have that is going on at the 6
plant and that they have it timely.
7 I don't see that as a fundamental problem for us.
8 So we are working on that.
9 One area in.particular we are talking with the New 10 York State Public Service Commission on their proposal for 11 using financial incentives to enhance safety and I know one of 12 the commissioners, Commissioner Schwartz, has talked with the 13 Chairman and we had a meeting about two weeks ago up in Valley 14 Forge where the utilities and public utility commissioners 15 from all of the northeast were there at a meeting sponsored by 16 INPO.
17 We are having informal discussions with the staff of 18 the New York Public Service Commission on that and I would say 19 right at the moment, we are in the mode of exchanging views on 20 various aspects of that financial incentive scheme.
21 MR. STELLO:
If I might stop, we talked a great deal 22 about this yesterday to try to determine how to respond to the 23 commitment that I made to the commissioner, Commissioner 24 Schwartz, to try to give her some comments on her proposal.
I 25 think what became pretty clear is this certainly is a very
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complicated issue.
2 COMMISSIONER ROBERTS:
It is an absolute mine field.
3 MR. STELLO:
It is not one that it is easy to even 4
describe programs for incentives where you feel comfortable, j
5 you know you are not interfering with safety or if ycu are, 6
the interference is at least in the right direction.
7 It is not something that the Commission has spent a 8
great deal of time on at all and the PUCs are moving in that 9
direction with incentives that clearly raise questions with 10 respect to whether they will or will not interfere with safety 11 and have an adverse impact on safety.
12 We are going to try to respond as best we can but it 13 seems reasonably clear that this really needs a collection of 14 real experts to try to look at what is the right kind of a 15 program to put together and I didn't see, none of us could see 16 any easy answers except if it goes forward, it ought to be a 17 result of having some very deliberate study and it isn't clear 18 that the NRC should sponsor such a study but I think we ought 19 to be a part of it.
20 I think that probably will as I distilled what we 21 talked about yesterday, probably will be thr essence of the 22 best we feel we can do in offering any comments.
It really 23 needs very, very careful study before you can decide what the 24 right steps are.
I don't think we are going to be able to do 25 much more than that.
1
18 1
Tom, I am sorry.
2 MR. MURLEY:
A final point, I don't know if the 3
Commission has been briefed recently on the status of low 4
level waste repositories but in Region.I, it is highly 5
fragmented.
There are probably going to be five different 6
sites whereas, I think, the original legislation contemplated 7
probably one for the whole northeast.
8 Those five are really not moving very well.
The one 9
that is moving along fastest is the Appalachian Compact which 10 will probably be Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and West 11 Virginia and they are in the stage of developing technical 12 criteria for a site.
13 But the others, New York is probably going to go 14 alone.
Massachusetts will probably go along.
Maine will 1
15 probably go alone.
Possibly New Jersey and Connecticut would 16 form a compact between the two.
I can't even tell you what 17 Vermont, New Hampshire and Rhode Island are going to do.
18 So in summary, it looks like the low level waste 19 issue is kind of fragmented there.
I guess that concludes my 20 basic comments for Region I.
21 MR. STELLO:
I think it would be useful just to 22 quickly give you a feeling now of the activities in the other 23 states across the country and you can see the contrast with 24 the northeast versus the rest of the country.
Maybe, Bob, you j
25 ought to start.
19 l
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MR. R. MARTIN:
Let me start, in Region IV, there 2
are 14 states in that area.
There, the direct involvement of 3
higher level elected officials in reactor type issues is very 4
small, almost non-existent.
We have extremely good working 5
relationships with their respective safety and emergency 6
staffs and I believe that has probably contributed, I don't 7
think it controls, but I think it certainly has contributed to 8
higher level elected officials not making statements or 9
showing a direct involvement in reactor or materials cases.
10 I think the area where we have seen elected officials 11 in my part of the country being more concerned has been on the 12 issue such as high level wasta.
Clearly, the amount of 13 involvement of the consideration of Deaf Smith county in Texas 14 as one of the high level waste repositories has triggered a 15 great deal but none of it has been directed towards NRC.
16 COMMISSIONER ROBERTS:
Is that how the locals 17 pronounce that county?
18 MR. R. MARTIN:
I believe the locals pronounce it, 19
" Deep" Smith county.
20 (Laughter.]
21 MR. R. MARTIN:
On the issue of transportation of 22 high level waste through the western states, that is an issue 23 that concerns but again that is not, if you will, directed or 24 focused toward us.
So our working relationships have really 25 been quite good.
So we are not having at all comparable 4
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1 problems or issues to deal with, I should say, that Tom is 2
having to deal with, i
3 MR. DAVIS:
We have what I would call two active 4
states in Region III, Illinois and Ohio.
Illinois has~an 5
Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety staffed with about 180 6
people.
They have a REAC Center similar to what Commissioner 7
Bernthal was talking about that we would like to have for the
.4 8
NRC.
9 That REAC Center is very well equipped.
They have 10 tie-ins to the process computers at the reactors.
They are in 1
l 11 the process of tying in and have already done so on I think 12 LaSalle and Zion on radiation monitors and the stack and they 13 have sensitive radioactive monitors spaced around the reactor 14 facilities.
15 They also hope to become an agreement state shortly.
16 So they are very active.
17 (At this point in the proceedings, Commissioner 18 Roberts exited the meeting.]
19 MR. DAVIS:
We have been working with them.
We will 20 certainly be involved with them in this federal field exercise j
21 and they participated with us on one inspection at the Byron l
22 facility concerning some allegations that we had on the 23 adequacy of the piping design and the drawings which was l
24 discussed with you at the Byron full term license last week.
4 25 That did not go without its problems but I think we s
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1 resolved the problems and it went successfully at the end.
2 Ohio, I think you are aware of.
Governor Celeste 3
has written you letters concerning the operation of the 4
nuclear power plants in the state of Ohio and since that is 5
under consideration, I don't know that it is proper for me to 6
say a lot about that now.
7 The other states, Wisconsin has certainly had 8
concern about the shipment of spent fuel from the Monticello 9
plant down to GE Morris and they have made a couple of 2.206 10 requests to the commission which have been answered.
11 Other than that, Iowa has become an agreement 12 state.
They are doing very well.
I talked to an Iowa person 13 at a meeting that we had with all of the people on emergency 1
14 response last week and they seemed to be very happy with their 15 relationships between them and us.
16 MR. PARLER:
There are no pending adjudicatory l
17 matters in plants in Ohio that I am aware of.
I think that I 18 am right.
If he wants to elaborate further, it is certainly 19 proper for him to do so at least from a legal standpoint.
We 20 have cases pending in the courts on the merits.
21 MR. DAVIS:
I can talk further about it if you wish.
22 MR. STELLO:
We are just trying to talk about the 23 relations of the states at the moment in the broad term.
24 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Bert, I guess when I look
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25 at the situation in Ohio, the on-going and I think somewhat
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22
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1 unhappy discussions with Illinois about their interest in 2
increasing the inspection role under the codes, the relations 3
with Wisconsin on transportation, it icoks to me like we see 4
some of the same kinds of difficulties in Region III that we 5
are experiencing in Region I.
Would you agree with that?
6 MR. DAVIS:
I guess I wouldn't call the, at least I 7
am not aware there is an unhappy situation with respect to 8
Illinois on the ASME code inspection.
9 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
That is resolved?
10 MR. DAVIS:
Well, no, but the ball is in their 11 court.
They came in with a proposed regulation in the state 12 to go out and do independent ASME inspections which we found 13 not to be acceptable.
14 We took the initiative after a meeting that they had 15 that Mr. Stello attended and with their agreement to develop a 16 proposed regulation that would result in cooperative team 17 inspections led by us but participated in by them.
We sent 18 that down to them, it must be three months ago now.
They 19 have not responded to it.
20 We have inquired several times.
The information we 21 have is that they have been so busy on other things like waste 22 disposal and becoming an agreement state that they just 23 haven't had time to work on it.
But informally, we have had 24 positive feedback on it.
25 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
That is good
9 23 1
to hear.
2 MR. STELLO:
I would say, my meeting with them was 3
very, very' positive.
4 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Up until that point, I 5
think that there was a great deal of unhappiness on their 6
part.
7 MR. STELLO:
That is why I had the meeting.
8 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
With the way that we had 9
responded to them.
10 MR. STELLO:
That is why I called the meeting, but 11 the result of that meeting, at least in Mr. Lasher's comments 12 back to me were very, very positive and he was delighted that 13 we took the initiative, worked up the memorandum of 14 understanding and agreement on how to proceed.
The concepts 15 we talked about, he was in agreement with and I am not aware j
16 of any displeasure at all now.
17 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
Good.
18 MR. DAVIS:
With respect to Ohio, I would agree that 19 it sounds a lot like what Tom Murley said he is facing.
I
)
20 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
l 21 MR. J. MARTIN:
In my region, things seem to be 22 fairly smooth.
All of our states, the big states except for 23 Alaska and Hawaii, are agreement states.
They have a long l
24 history of working closely with NRC.
We do have a couple of 25 situations that are somewhat unique.
4
24 1
Oregon, I think, is the only state that has a 2
resident inspector and that seems to be working fine.
We all 3
seem to get along well together and here of late the resident 4
inspector has been off looking at other things and doesn't J
j 5
spend as much time at the plant as he used to.
6
[At this point in the proceedings, Commissioner 7
Roberts re-entered the meeting.]
8 MR. J. MARTIN:
Most of our interface is in the j
9 emergency planning area and in many of our states like 10 California, that is a county responsibility, so the state 11 doesn't get too terribly involved in that.
12 At least at the present time, things seem to be 13 fairly smooth and everyone seems to understand everyone else.
14 So I hope it continues that way and that is where we are.
15 MR. STELLO:
Nelson.
16 MR. GRACE:
We in Region II have also had very good 17 relations with the states.
We have agreem.its with eight of 18 the ten states, all but Virginia and West Virginia, and there 19 is really little need for one in West Virginia and in Virginia, 20 there has been a move afoot in the state that seems to move in 21 tits and starts to develop an agreement with the NRC.
22 Right now, it seems to be on the back burner.
Maybe 23 it is partly good luck.
Maybe it is partly Southern 24 hospitality, I am not sure, but we have very good working 25 relationships with all of these states.
25 1
I heard there was a problem some four years ago i
2 before my time with Florida but that was turned around and now 3
they have one of the best programs.
We have very good j
4 relations with Florida.
5 In the low level waste area, again, eight of the ten 1
6 states are in the Southeast Compact.
West Virginia is tied in.
7 with Pennsylvania as Tom has mentioned and Kentucky is tied in 1
8 with Illinois.
The Southeast compact has been moving rapidly I
9 and as you may have heard, they selected North Carolina as the I
10 lucky recipient of the next waste facility to replace Barnwell I
11 when Barnwell closes at the end of 1991.
12 Now the Governor of North Carolina is supportive.
13 The legislature is a little " iffy" and unfortunately the 14 Governor, well, I shouldn't say it that way, I guess, the 15 Governor has no veto power if the legislature decides that 16 they don't want to go along with it in which case they would 17 withdraw.
1 18 Alabama is next in line and, of course, it remains l
19 to be seen, we can't speculate on what might happen there.
1 j
20 But it is moving along and so far, so good.
We have been 21 lucky in the southeast.
I am a little bit apprehensive about 22 making waves so-to-speak and inviting more state participation.
I 23 Tom tells us that already it is taking a lot of his 24 time, just dealing with the proposal from New York and I think i
l 25 it would be very heavy on resources if we get more involved.
i 26 1
Thank you.
2 MR. STELIO:
We are through with that topic unless 3
you wanted a bigger picture of the overall situation.
4 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
I would suggest we move along.
We 5
have a lot of topics to cover and we could stay on this topic 6
all morning, of course, but I would prefer to move along 7
unless there is any real problem with that.
8 MR. STELLO:
We are ready to move to the next topic 9
and Bob Martin will talk about some meetings of a different I
10 type that we have been having with reactor' licensees and the 11 successes.
Bob.
]
12 MR. R. MARTIN:
Yes.
The last time we were before i
13 you, I mentioned to you that we had started a series of 14 non-license specific meetings with licensees to have general 15 discussions and interchange between utility senior executives i
16 and our staff on subjects of mutual interest not focused on j
17 any particular license or plant problem.
18 It was clear yesterday in discussing this with the i
j 19 other administrators that we have all been doing things of i
20 this general sort perhaps under different labels but focused i
4 i
21 towards the same sort of activity.
22 In the course of the last year, we again met with I
23 the licensee training managers on the subject of training and I
24 requalification to get a better understanding of agency 1
25 positions, their concerns about requalification programs and i
1
-,-.-.,-,-.n
-..-,,7.,
27 i
1 those issues and we found that to be productive.
2 We have been continuing where our security people 3
have met with the security safeguards managers of each of the i
4 power plants semi-annually just to exchange views and i
5 subjects.
In fact, we had originally started that program 6
three or four years ago before my tenure started there and the 7
licensees have maintained it.
8 We started it as an idea to do it once.
They picked 9
it up and they have continued and now they are inviting us to 10 those meetings to discuss the same subjects, so some of them 11 develop a life of their own.
12 In a similar vain, because of the usefulness of the 13 meeting that we started on some general subjects with senior 14 level managers last year, Louisiana Power and Light is now 15 scheduling a meeting in April of 1987 to which they are 16 inviting us and the subject there is basically going to be I
17 design configuration control.
18 How do the plants, and the plants in our region 19 consist of very new plants just recently licensed and some 20 quite old, how do they get together and figure out what is the 21 design basis for that plant, what kinds of things do they have i
22 to worry about with design changes over life, an issue that l
l 23 has been discussed in all the regions and certainly at the I
24 highest levels of the agency and to which, for example, the l
l 25 SSFI initiative of I&E is looking into that specific area.
I 1
28 1
So here is a group of licensees who are going to be 2
getting together primarily for he subject of just discussing 3
their perspective on the nature of their problem and that is a
4 scheduled for April of 1987.
5 So we think the process is working and is not i
6 becoming sort of self-sustaining in a number of areas and has 7
been very productive.
8 That is really all I had planned to say on that 9
subject.
10 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
Fine.
i 11 MR. STELLO:
We will try to move in recognition of j
12 time, try to get through this agenda.
Jack, why don't you 13 start next.
l 14 MR. J. MARTIN:
There are a couple of things I 15 wanted to discuss that I am not sure we had mentioned.
16 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
What subject are we on now?
17 MR. STELLO:
The management attention to high i
18 quality operations.
19 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right, fine.
s 20 MR. J. MARTIN:
There are a couple of things that we 21 have done that I think are of importance.
In my region in the j
22 last two or three years, they have been primarily ones of 23 transition from construction projects to operating plants and l
24 it has been my thought that this is a very critical time when i
l 25 utilities are forming their basic personalities and attitudes l
29 1
that will last for a long time and it would be a good 2
opportunity for us to work with them and make sure that they 3
are getting off to a good foot.
4 We seem to be spending a lot of time on utilities 5
that did not get off on a good foot so maybe some preventive 6
work would be useful.
So with both Diablo Canyon and Palo 7
Verde, we have done a couple of things.
8 First of all, during the initial start-up of the 9
plant, we had inspection teams there for the better part of 10 the start-up program.
This was a month to six weeks frequently j
11 around the clock to scrutinize in some detail the basic way 12 they operated, the way the operators performed, the way they 13 interface with the plant support staff, the involvement on the 14 part of the plant management.
l j
15 I think this was very useful.
There were a number 16 of good observations that came out and it also had the 17 secondary effect if we are interested, of course, the company 18 management is interested and they paid probably a lot more 19 attention to these start-up phases than they would have 20 otherwise.
21 We have continued that by having a follow-up meeting 22 with the company officials about every six weeks or so is what 23 it is averaging out.
This has turned out to be something that i
24 they welcome a great deal and so about every month or six 25 weeks, we are having a half-day session, sometimes a whole-day
30 1
1 session, to review in detail what has happened in terms of 2
events, things that didn't quite go right.
3 We are focusing on items that result in licensee 4
event reports or other interesting or complicated events or 5
trips with the idea being to get into the root significance of 6
these things and what they may be trying to tell everyone.
7 So those are a couple things we have done that, I 8
think, have been well received and an opportunity for j
9 discussion outside the normal enforcement conference or SALP i
10 review that, I think, have been useful.
j 11 The second thing that I have had a personal interest 12 in over the years is how design and technical work is done.
l 13 It is not a strong component of our inspection program but it i
14 is something that over the years I have been interested in and 15 the two older plants we have in the region, there have been 16 events happened in the last couple of years that I think have 4
17 underscored that more attention is needed to this area.
l 18 At both of these plants, we have had occasions to I
l 19 trace back in strong measure the root cause of their problems 20 being sither technical calculations, engineering work, that 21 wasn't done as well as it should be and in some measure, that 22 proceeds from the fact that some of these plants when they 23 were turned over to the company to operate never did completely l
24 either purchase or assume responsibility for the design of the 1
25
- plant, i
1 31 1
In both of these cases we have a ten-year old plant
{
2 where the people that run it have pretty well'eut their ties 3
to the original reactor vendor and the original architect t
4 engineer for day-to-day support but never did fully take on
]
5 board the original calculations, for example, the original i
6 design work.
i 7
So we have had a number of incidents that when you i
I
{
8 get to the bottom of it, it turns out that the people at the j
9 plant today don't fully understand how the place was designed 10 or what it was intended to do.
That is kind of an 11 overstatement but it gives the picture.
i 12 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
As a matter of fact, I l
13 recall a couple of years ago when I was at San Onofre Unit 1, 14 I was told about the total loss of the ultimate heat sink 15 because of the construction of additional seismic support in j
16 the pit and it cut an air line that they didn't even know 17 where the air line was, i
l 18 When all the pumps went down, they said, " Gee, what 1
]
19 caused that?"
Then they went out and found that they had just i
t 20 cut an air line and they had no idea where it was.
i 21 MR. J. MARTIN:
We found a number of cases like that 4
22 that have been sort of self-revealing issues.
They weren't 23 things that anybody went back and deliberately uncovered.
In j
24 both cases, on both of the plants involved, they have 1
25 undertaken on their own and these weren't things that we
32 1
required them to do, have undertaken what has turned out.to be 2
pretty extensive programs to try to recreate what was the 4
1 i
3 design basis for the critical systems in the plant.
4 In other words, what were they originally required 5
to do in terms of pressures and flows and functions and then 6
to try.to retrieve the original calculations and other i
7 supporting information that showed that, in fact, they met all i
8 that.
9 Doth of our older plants are making good progress in 10 doing that and should have that pretty well wrapped up by the 11 and of the summer but without that, the people in training, 12 for example, have a hard time training new operators or new 13 maintenance people or anyone else on a plant that isn't 14 completely understood.
]
15 The surveillance test procedures, we found a number i
16 of cases where surveillance tests really aren't verifying the l
17 operability of the system because the system isn't understood l
18 as well as it should be and this is compoundeG Dy design 1
19 changes that occur over the years where engineers are changing i
20 things that they don't have complete traceability all the way 21 back to the beginning and this particularly became clear to me 22 when Commissioner Carr and I were at EPRI and they gave us a 23 discussion about what they are doing to prepara some of these 24 plants for life extension.
25 I just couldn't imagine in entertaining an i
i i
a
... - -. ~, -. _. -.. -. _ -.. - ~ _
,._ ~~,___,.,__,,-,.,,,,..-..-,.,,-- - - _ ---_- - -
33 1
application to extend the life of a plant for which it was a 2
bit murky or what the original design was or how it has 3
evolved since.
4 I think in both of these cases, they are coming back 5
into focus and should be in fairly good shape by the end of 6
the year and this is also turning out to be a common topic of 7
discussion with the meetings I am having that I previously described with the new plants.
8 1
9 In other words, are these Palo Verde and others, are 10 they, in fact, taking from their vendors and fully 11 understanding and incorporating into their engineering staff 12 an understanding of what the plant is required to do in all of 13 its design features.
14 So that is one that I am not sure we as a staff 15 fully understand where to go with it in general but there are 16 a couple of cases in my region that I found interesting.
17 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
I would hope that if it 18 hasn't already happened that in this day and age because of 19 the complexity of these plants and the fact that they are 20 custom plants in many respects that the drawings and design 21 specifications and engineering details are beginning to be put 22 on computer systems and getting away from worrying about this 23 or that piece of paper that might be duplicated five times
)
24 floating around.
1 25 Is that happening or is there being a conscious
34 1
attempt made to see to it that that happens?
2 MR. J. MARTIN:
Yes.
My impression is that that is 3
the case with the drawings, in particular.
4 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Right.
5 MR. J. MARTIN:
But what I was talking about is 6
cases where we find two or three conflicting pieces of 7
information in the safety analysis report, for example, and 8
then you ask, "What is the right number for this flow?" and 9
nobody seems to have a very good feeling on it and the original 10 design basis documents are either still at the vendor or they 11 never bought them, it wasn't part of the purchase of the plant.
12 I think control, once you understand what you have, 13 is basically all right.
The last few years, we have put a lot 14 more e,mphasis on configuration control.
But that sort of 15 started somewhere in mid-stream.
16 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Yes.
17 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
You have to know what you 18 are configuring to start with.
19 MR. J. MARTIN:
Yes.
You are sort of building on 20 top of a kind of murky base in these two cases and that is 21 what we are going back to retrieve.
22 MR. MURLEY:
Could I add just another facet to 23 that.
I agree with what Jack has said.
There is another 24 facet that we are finding at some of the older plants as well 25 and that is equipment that is just wearing out.
The company
35 i
1 has gone out of business or they no longer make vacuum tube 2
type components, for example, and they have to replace it with 3
something else and they need to know what was the basis for i
j 4
that piece of equipment in the first place.
l 5
COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Right.
I j
6 MR. MURLEY:
Sometimes, that is not readily available l
l 7
so they have to go back, search for it, go back to the vendor 8
or the architect / engineer and try to find out.
That aspect of f
9 plant aging and engineering, I think, we have to probably think 10 a little more about and take a little further look at.
t 3
11 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
May I suggest that we -- is that the i
j 12 conclusion of it?
i i
13 MR. J. MARTIN:
YEs.
l 14 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
May I suggest that we go to the last i
f 15 topic or we are not going to get to it and then talk about 16 plants requiring increased regulatory attention, take up that i
i 17 next, and then if we are finished with that if we can, we will i.
j 18 pick up the list and go on down because we would like to talk 19 to that last subject.
1 20 MR. STELLO:
Sure.
21 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right, proceed.
1 l
22 MR. STELLO:
I think the easiest way to do it is to l
l 23 probably do it region-by-region and we can start with Region I 24 first.
25 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Fine.
Let's do it and then we will i
_. _. _. _ - _... - ~ ~.. _. _ _ _. _.. _ _ -. _. - _ _ _ _. _.. _.., _ _ _ _ _ _. - _ _
36 1
pick up the others if we have time but we don't want to miss t
2 not talking about that subject.
So, proceed.
Thank you.
3 Region I.
4 MR. MURLEY:
There were two plants in Region I that 5
we said needed closer continued regulatory attention.
The i
6 first one was Pilgrim.
It has been shut down since last 7
April.
I have a confirmatory action letter that is keeping it 8
shut down.
9 They plan to be ready to re-start sometime this l
10 summer.
They are doing a lot of plant mods in addition to 1
]
11 re-fueling and they have made a number of management changes 12 at the plant.
I 13 I would say that the pacing item for re-start though 14 is some package of changes that they are making to their i
15 MARK-I containment to improve its integrity and as they get 16 into it, they find that there are other safety improvements 17 that they would prefer to make.
18 As a matter of fact, I think the focus is shifting I
19 from mitigation more toward prevention from the accidents.
i l
20 They find it easier and more sensible, I guess, to try to 21 prevent serious accidents.
22 So there are a number of changes like added diesel 23 generators, things like that, that are going to pace re-start.
24 My guess is it will probably be later in the summer rather than I
25 earlier before they are ready.
i J
37 e
1 In addition, they have just recently named a senior 2
vice president for nuclear named Ralph Bird.
I understand he 3
is a former Admiral in the Nuclear Navy and a special assistant 4
to him named Ron Ledgett who is from Naval Reactors.
5 I have talked with those gentlemen and I think we 6
are going to see some signs of management improvement as well.
7 We continue to see signs of improvement throughout I
8 their organization.
A lot of resources are being devoted to 9
the plant so we see the material condition and the size of the 10 staff is increasing.
11 Nonetheless, we are kind of holding our views in 12 abeyance as to whether they are finally ready yet.
I couldn't 13 say that they are, ready for re-start now and the major area 14 of concern is the management team at the plant itself.
They 15 are still struggling to get their arms around all of the open 16 items that they have at the plant.
17 They are finding new stuff every day still that they 18 have to work on and complete.
They didn't have a good 19 computerized system, for example, of keeping track of what 20 they have to do.
21 In addition, the team at the plant has not really 22 jelled yet.
They have just recently changed plant managers 23 again.
This is the second time in nine months now.
So we are l
l 24 watching their progress pretty closely.
We have three residents at the site and in addition, I have bi-monthly 25
38 s
1 meetings with the management.
2 I am looking for Mr. Bird to really take a close 3
look at that himself and make the changes he thinks need to be 4
made.
5 That is the summary on Pilgrim. I think in a 6
nutshell, they are making some slow progress but we are from 7
Missouri when it comes to that plant.
8 Peach Bottom 1 and 2, the situation is basically the 9
same, I think, as the last time I talked with the Commission.
10 They are committed to improvements.
They are a very strong 11 company when it comes to engineering and construction 12 management.
13 In fact, the Limerick station that they run, 14 Philadelphia Electric, is among the better plants in the 15 region.
So they clearly have the capability to run a 16 first-class operation and I think over the years, Peach Bottom 17 just didn't keep up with the rest of the industry with the 18 changes and in addition, I think, attitudes at the site 19 deteriorated.
20 So they kind of had a negative attitude about 21 NRC and improvements that were needed.
But there, they do 22 have a new senior vice president and a new vice president for 23 nuclear and they are committed to making the improvements and l
24 we, my staff and I, are seeing positive changes in attitudes 25 at the plant.
1
7 Y
M a
p j
- z t 39 i
~
h f, Q.
i 1
So here again, we are in a " wait and see" sii:uation'./ ' 5,I J
]
2 All the signs are good.
We have three resident' inspectors at%
3 the site and I have bi-monthly meetings also at tile site with
[
~
4 the management.
.~
r.
5 So that completes Region I.
U 4
6 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Fine.
Region II.
{
7 MR. GRACE:
TVA, of course, is shut down and that
,,7 <,,,
> e 8
has been the subject of many meetings.
I don't think I nedd 9
to add anything on TVA at this point.
i.'Yll I
j
,- y j
10 Turkey Point is not on the headquarters. list ";
i n
1 11 requiring agency-wide attention.
It continues,to be a regiondl 1
12 problem.
Of course, we are continuing to give it extra '
13 attention in the region.
So I have no others.
i l
14 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
Region III.
i 15 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Well, let's see.
Wait a gj',
t 16 minute.
i v
17 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes, I have a couple, 4
j 18 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
I don't care what the list l
r; l
19 is.
I don't believe in these lists as yod know.
I still dant j
l 20 to know about Turkey Point, whether or not they are on f
j 21 anybody's list.
How are we doing there?
3 !
22 MR. GRACE:
Well, at Turkey Point there is no l
)
23 question that corporate management is fully dedicated to 24 achieving excellence.
They are putting a lot of time and
}
1 25 effort and money into it.
Improved performanca is slow in i
i
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. - ~... -
r.--c
i
~
40 4
1-coming but it is steady.
2 There has been a decrease in reportable items since 3
last summer.
This is a good sign.
They have been proceeding 4
very quickly on improved tech specs and integrated schedule 5
amendment requests and NRC action is pending on that.
6 There PEP Program, Performance Enhancement Program, 7
is progressing satisfactorily on procedure upgrades and so 1
8 forth.
The capital improvements are on schedule.
The 9
simulator is expected to be operational by the end of the 10 year.
11 There are significant efforts being expended by the 12 regional and resident inspectors to close out outstanding 13 inspection items.
The licensee has a dedicated group to work 14 with us in closing out a lot of these items.
15 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Could you just give me a i
16 sort of capsule subjective summary, Nelson, of your view?
In 17 other words, it sounds a little bit like the case of Limerick 18 versus Peach Bottom.
You have an apparently capable utility 19 that perhaps because of a construction program neglected one 20 of its older plants for a period of time.
21 Do you get the sense now that Turkey Point is 22 approaching some sort of parity with the Saint Lucie plants, 23 for example?
24 MR. GRACE:
Well, I wouldn't say they were on a f
25 parity with Saint Lucie yet not by a long shot really.
But as l
l
f 41 Y
l I mentioned at our management meeting in October, we feel they 2
have definitely turned the corner and I was going to report s
3 later that they are continuing on the upgrade.
4 Despite the commitment by top management, it takes a 5
while to infiltrate down thro' ugh the ranks.
They have had a 6
culture problem there that is taking elong time to correct but i
7 it is gradually being corrected.
8 We have an important milestone coming up.
You know, 9
we have reduced the SALP intbrval to 12 months and they have hadthreeconsecutivethree'sibtheoperationsarea.
This is 10 11 of concern.
We are sending a team down there shortly to get 12 an appreciation to help us determine what their SALP rating is i
13 going to be for the current 12-month period which ends April 14 31.
15 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Is INPO's judgment concurrent 16 with your own by in large broadly speaking?
I know we don't 17 have access.
18 MR. GRACE:
Broadly speaking, yes.
INPO like other 1
19 groups that have reviewed the FP&L programs give them high 20 credits, high marks for their programs.
We look beyond the 21 programs at what is going on.
We look at the bottom line.
22 What is the performance and that is definitely coming up.
23 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
What is the matter?
Is it 24 management or is, it -- I guess, everything is management 25 ultimately but what is the problem?
42 i
1 MR. GRACE:
Of course.
Ultimately it was management 2
but they have had a change out in management there and the top 3
level people are really alerted to the problem.
I was told by 4
the VP-Nuclear that following my first meeting with their CEO 5
last year that it really shook the place from top to bottom 6
and they had a number of meetings to expand their PEP program.
7 Of course, as a result of the SSFI which is a very 8
effective eye-opener to them, they have expanded their 9
"look-see," they are reconstituting a design base on 11 J
10 different safety systems.
They are really going the extra 11 mile.
12 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
All right.
13 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Commissioner Asselstine, do you have 14 a question?
15 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes, I have a few.
16 MR. GRACE:
But we are spending probably 50-percent 17 more effort there than we are on the average plant.
18 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right, go ahead.
19 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
If they have turned the 20 corner, why are they still so bad in terms of our rankings on 21 maintenance performance and performance on things like wrong 22 unit, wrong train, wrong component, maintenance practices?
23 MR. GRACE:
Again, it is a matter of slope versus 24 absolute level.
The slope is definitely positive.
The j
25 absolute level still has a ways to go and it is a matter of
43 1
getting the message down to the lowest levels end have 2
everybody involved in the improvement effort and it is 3
happening but it is a slow process and we are going to have a 4
similar problem at TVA, of course.
5 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
I had a couple of guestions 6
on a couple of other plants.
7 MR. STELLO:
Before you do, could I summarize, I 8
think, to try to answer Commissioner Bernthal's question.
l 9
COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Sure.
10 MR. STELLO:
I think it was our consensus when we l
11 looked at Turkey Point, the programs that they had in place 12 were adequate to fix the problem and that the results that we 13 were seeing from those programs were also adequate.
14 Now they are not finished and that was the reason 15 that we don't feel that we need from an overall perspective to
~
16 focus a great deal more management attention on the plant 17 because the things that we try to bring about are to make sure 18 that the programs are there and that you are getting the kinds 19 of results from those programs to be comfortable that things 20 are on the right track.
21 We are satisfied.
That is done.
Now we are looking 22 at other plants for which we are still concerned about whether 23 the programs are there, whether the results of those programs 24 are in fact producing the results.
Turkey Point is not one of 25 those plants.
y
-r-
44 s
1 (At this point in the proceedings, Commissioner 2
Bernthal exited the meeting.]
3 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Nelson, I had a question 4
about two other plants, actually three other plants but I will
)
5 lump two together.
I was looking at the materials that were 6
prepared in advance of the October meeting that you all had to 7
discuss the plants of concern.
8 I noticed that in the bottom 15 on maintenance 9
performance were two interesting plants, Catawba and McGuire, 10 and in the bottom 20-percent in terms of operator license 11 failures was McGuire, What is going on with Duke on those two 12 plants and why are we seeing that kind of substandard 13 performance?
14 MR. GRACE:
That is a good question.
I put that 15 question to Bill Lee last week and spent a couple of hours 16 with him and told him that we set up a meeting with Hal 17 Tucker.
They are coming down the first week in March, I 18 believe it is.
19 We want to understand from them their assessment of 20 these problems and other events that have been occurring at 21 all of their sites and ask them what they are doing to correct 22 the problems and whether or not they see any generic problem.
23 Now Bill Lee responded and said that yes, they have 24 been anxious to tell us about their upgraded programs and I 4
25 asked, "Well, now let's start with the problems" and then see
..y..
-_y_
.-y
45 i
1 to what extent those expanded programs address the problems.
2 We are looking at the problems, not programs.
So that is an 3
ongoing --
4 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
I just noticed that he is 5
not in the top category in either list either.
6 MR. GRACE:
That is true.
We have pulled back at 7
Saint Lucia as you know.
We have pulled back at Farley but 8
not the Duke plants.
But in the past, they have impressed us 9
with how they stay on top of everything and we want to just 10 have that faith restored or at least maintained so that is why 11 we are having this meeting coming up in the near future.
12 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Good.
13 MR. GRACE:
We did direct an SSFI to Oconee, I&E 14 did.
15 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes.
That was an 16 eye-opener in terms of the results.
17 MR. GRACE:
There were some findings there and they j
18 were very receptive.
I was pleased that we were able to send 19 the SSFI there because on the one hand, I wanted'averybody to 20 see that you can run B&W plants fairly successfully and the 21 other thing was that I knew that it would be an eye-opener to 22 Duke Power and it served both of those purposes.
23 Now they have not to my knowledge yet expanded their 24 in depth review of a number of different safety systems as 25 they did at Turkey Point but they haven't had the kind of
46 k
1 problem at Turkey Point.
They did all their work in house.
2 They still have the records and still have the corporate 3
memory and so forth as distinguished from Turkey Point which 4
had a turn-key deal.
5 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
Good.
I am.
6 pleased to hear about the meeting.
I think particularly on 7
McGuire and Catawba, that kind of performance is not good and 8
it is certainly not the kind of thing that ties in well with 9
at least the reputation that Duke seems to have had.
I 10 MR. GRACE:
We had consecutive three's at McGuire so 11 we have quarterly meetings with them on that subject.
12 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
The other plant I wanted 13 to ask you about is Hatch.
That is one that I know that you 14 all discussed and that is another plant with a history of not 15 very good performance.
16 MR. GRACE:
Yes.
17 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
They had three SALP 18 ratings in maintenance and training and apparently a whole 19 string of operating events.
They certainly appear on the PN's 20 with a fair degree of regularity.
21 MR. GRACE:
Yes.
22 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
And they stand out on the 23 maintenance performance list as not very good.
What is your 24 view on Hatch?
25 MR. GRACE:
I was at Hatch a few months ago and got
+
9 47 s
1 to meet the managers better than I had in the past.
They had 2
scheduled me for half an hour in the conference room and then 3
the rest of the morning on tour and we were going to try to 4
leave after lunch.
We stayed in the conference room until one 5
o' clock because I wanted to get to know the people better and 6
hear what they were doing about their problems.
7 I am sensitive to a lot of indicators that we don't 8
have tabulated and we don't have quantified and the ether 9
waves told me a few things that I was concerned about.
10 Tom Beckham, however, has been assigned down there 11 from headquarters.
He is now the site VP.
He is really on 12 top of things.
I was very much impressed, gave me a warm 13 feeling in that regard.
He sensed, maybe he read my eyebrows 14 or something, some of the concerns that I felt through the 15 discussion and he addressed them to me.
He anticipated what I 16 was going to say in our private close-out.
17 He has changed out the maintenance manager, for 18 example, and there is a lot of headquarters attention.
I am 19 mostly satisfied with what I hear at the site.
Now last week, 20 Jim O'Reilly came in and told us abut their self-assessment 21 about how they are doing at Hatch.
22 (At this point in the proceedings, commissioner 23 Bernthal re-entered the meeting.]
24 MR. GRACE:
I was disappointed frankly in that it 25 was 90-percent a headquarters presentation and 95-percent of
48 s
1 that was from Jim O'Reilly on all their programs and how great 2
they were.
Every page showed us that they are great and we 3
didn't address the problems.
4 I complained about the balance of the presentation.
5 Tom Beckham hardly got a word in edgewise so we learned more 6
from the site in that regard.
7 The headquarters programs are fine, no question 8
about it, but we need a balanced presentation each time to get 9
the whole picture.
10 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
But you think the nature 11 of the problem is a site-related problem?
It is the people 12 down there?
13 MR. GRACE:
It was but they have made those 14 corrections.
Tom Beckham just moved down there very recently 15 and he was leading the discussion on all the technical issues.
16 I was really surprised, pleasantly surprised.
He is right on 17 top of things.
He is an ex-SRO.
18 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
I take it then 19 that you don't perceive this as a situation like Peach Bottom 20 where you have a utility and some others, where you had a 21 utility that may have been focusing its efforts on their new 22 plant and trying to get it finished and licensed and ignoring 23 the operating reactor?
24 MR. GRACE:
Well, there may have been a little bit 1
25 of that.
I think that might be natural.
But they are
49 t
1 certainly giving it the attention now.
I do expect better 2
performance from Vogtle and already it is paying off in 3
Vogtle.
Their readiness review and so forth, they are setting 4
some kind of a record in going from low power operation to 5
full power.
6 I think that is partly a result of the readiness 7
review and the increased attention that they have been giving 8
to Vogtle.
9 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
I had one 10 question if I could go back to Tom.
11 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Sure.
12 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Tom, when I look at, again 13 the maintenance performance listing that you all were working 14 on at the October meeting, I see that there'are a bunch of 15 plants in Region I that are in the top 15 and there are also a 16 bunch of plants in the bottom 15.
17 What is it that places like Ginna, Millstone and 18 Yankee Rowe are doing that results in the kind of successful 19 maintenance program you are seeing and that plants like Peach 20 Bottom, Salem, I guess those are the two from Region I, that 1
21 those places aren't doing that are in the bottom?
22 MR. MURLEY:
I don't have a good answer for that.
23 Are these performance indicators that you are looking at, 24 Commissioner?
25 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
I think so.
I think it is
- + -
l 50 1
what Bill Russell put together for you for the October meeting 2
in terms of a ranking of operating nuclear power plants 3
performance in the area of maintenance, calculation of the 4
plant's ability to maintain its equipment and components 5
expressed as the average time between equipment failure and 6
forced outages, basically looking at force outage rates?
7 MR. MURLEY:
I don't have a good answer for that.
I 8
am not sure that we would necessarily agree that those are the 9
ones that show up on that list are the tops in maintenance or 10 the bottom in maintenance.
I really do think that that is 11 just an indicator that we ought to look at and I will go back 12 and take a look at it.
13 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
14 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Any other questions for Region I or 15 II before we move along then?
16 (No response.]
17 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
Region III.
18 MR. DAVIS:
I will talk about Palisades and Fermi.
19 Palisades, first, Consumers Power, of course, met with you on 20 January 14th to discuss their plans and progress in upgrading l
21 t h e P a l i s a d e s f a c i l-i t y s i n c e t h a t t r i p i n M a y.
22 The staff and the company are currently scheduled to 23 brief you again on February 25th.
I understand that date 24 might be a little soft because they are slipping it somewhat.
l I
25 Since the January 14th Commission meeting the r-
51 1
company has continued its efforts in the areas of plant 2
material condition improvement, resolution of design issues, 3
resolution of the SSFI findings and the conduct of getting 4
ready for the testing that they need to complete before plant 5
start-up.
6 The region has paid a lot of attention to the 7
plant.
We have assigned a branch chief to lead the inspection 8
effort and he has been there essentially full time for the 9
last three or four weeks.
10 The licensee's current schedule is to heat up on 11 February 20th and that is a one-month slip since they met with 12 you the date they gave at that time and they now expect 13 criticality on March loth.
These dates are soft though.
I 14 would expect some slippage.
15 At this time based on our inspection efforts, I can 16 state a number of things I believe with respect to what is 17 going on.
18 During our inspection, we identified several hundred 19 what they call engineering support requests that had not been 20 reviewed by the licensee to determine if there was anything in 21 them that would indicate there needed to be some work done to 22 improve the plant.
23 But aside from that and based on what has been 24 identified and corrected as a result of the material task 25 force review, we believe that the material condition is
=
52 1
adequate unless we find some more from this review of these 2
and, of course, that is contingent upon performing tests and 3
the tests coming out all right.
4 The company still has some design issues which must 5
be resolved with NRR.
I think they discussed with you the 6
service water pump capacity, component cooling water heat 7
exchanger capacities and that sort of thing and those things 8
are being worked by them and NRR.
9 The system functional evaluation done by the 10 licensee, that is the effort that they went through to 11 determine what all systems had to function in the event of 12 certain -- if certain accidents occurred.
They did a 13 systematic study going through their emergency operating 14 procedures and a number'of other things to determine what 15 systems have to function, how do they have to perform.
16 We have reviewed about a half a dozen of those and 17 concluded that they did a good job in that regard.
18 We spent a fair amount of time talking to the 19 operators.
The operators are cautiously optimistic about the 20 improvements which have been made at the plant but they are 21 also saying with this many fixes that have been made, we will 22 tell you for sure how good it was after we have a chance to 23 operate the plant.
24 They also commented that management now listens to 25 us.
They also commented that it will be interesting to see
53 1
how well management listens to us in six months, whenever the 2
NRC is not here as much.
3 The test program and procedures have yet to be 4
completed.
I guess our bottom line is that the management 5
there is trying to do a good job in getting the plant ready to 6
go back.
We feel that they have benefited a' lot by close 7
attention from us and things that we have been able to point 8
out to them that they didn't find themselves.
9 But they are certainly better than they were a year 10 ago.
Any questions on that one before I go on to Fermi?
11 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Go ahead.
12 MR. DAVIS:
On September 12, 1986, Jim Keppler 13 authorized Fermi-2 to increase power from five percent to a 14 20-percent limit.
This was after this independent overview 15 committee that they have made a positive recommendation to go 16 above five percent and it was also after the NRC assessment 17 team which is made up of region and headquarters people made 18 the same recommendation.
19 Since that time, Detroit Edison has been plagued 20 with problems at the plant.
They now believe those problems 21 are solved and on February 6th, they sent us a request to 22 permit them to proceed above 20-percent power.
23 The independent overview committee has made a 24 recommendation to permit that.
I expect when I get back to 25 the region tomorrow, the NRC re-start assessment team will ye-,
.7,
54 1
have completed their review and be ready to make a 2
recommendation in that regard.
3 Let me spend a little bit of time telling you of 4
some of the significant problems that they have had.
They 5
have had a number of problems with their condensers, condenser 6
tube leaks, the main condenser thermal expansion joint failed 7
and they had condenser structural problems that they found 8
when they heated up and had some thermal expansions and 9
interferences.
10 They have had main steam line vibration problems.
11 Some people think this is because they have been operating too 12 long at lower power levels.
This has caused small instrument 13 lines to come off the main steam line as a result of vibrations 14 to fail.
Some of those are in the small lines, a little valve 15 but heavy compared to the size of the line, that has caused 16 welds to crack and break off.
17 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Ycu say, a result of 18 operating at low power?-
Is that because you throttle the flow 19 with the valves?
20 MR. DAVIS:
They are claiming that the vibration 21 is higher there than it will be at full power.
We will see 22 whenever they get up to full power.
23 They had a failure in a line going to their i
24 condensate storage tank that caused them to drain 283,000 25 gallons of water, fortunately uncontaminated.
It did go into
55 i
1 the dike around the tank and bubbled down into the ground.
2 Sometime in the future, that could have been contaminated 3
water.
4 This was a result of both a design problem but also 5
a valving problem.
6 They have had water chemistry problems largely due 7
to the condenser tube leaks.that they have had but also they 8
had a coating on the blades of the turbine that contributed to 9
the problem.
Those were kind of the problems and the 10 negatives.
11 I have some positives that I would pass on and that 12 is, I think they feel they have their management team in place 13 now.
Ralph Sylvia, the vice president of nuclear, is on board 14 and obviously actively involved in managing things.
15 They recently hired a vice president of engineering 16 whose name is Skip Orser.
He is a Naval' Academy graduate, a l
17 former SRO at Trojan and has had experience at General 18 Electric.
He has had both operations and engineering 19 experience.
Their goal there was to try to get somebody as VP 20 of Engineering who had both of those experiences.
21 They have brought a man in by the name of Stan 22 Catola who is a retired Admiral.
He is currently out in the 23 plant working to learn the plant so he can become an SRO.
My 24 people tell me that in addition to being out there learning, 25 he is spotting problems and he is pretty dynamic at getting i
__,-,,_-4..-
56 o
1 the problems fixed.
2 It is our view that the licensee is becoming more 3
pro-active and aggressive in resolving problems once they are 4
identified.
Previously, we had a concern that whenever they 5
would identify a problem, engineering and operations would 6
perhaps argue about the problem a lot rather than solve the 7
problem.
It appears like that is no longer the case.
8 They also in the past were somewhat hesitant, I 9
think, about bringing in outsiders to help them.
That is no 10 longer the case.
11 They performed their shut down from outside the 12 control room test very well and they have a loss of off site 13 power test which they will perform at 40-percent.
They are 14 sending people to Hope Creek for lessons learned prior to performing that 'est and that was their own idea.
15 t
16 They are beginning to develop and beginning to use 17 performance indicators to help them decide where there problems 18 are and where they should put their attention and their drug 19 program about a week ago identified an SRO who was on drugs.
20 They have a good drug program.
It is random and unannounced 21 inspections.
22 Some negatives, during these many outages that they 23 have had in the last couple of months, control room discipline 24 and work control seemed to deteriorate a little bit.
We got j
25 right on them for that and we think that that is back under I
~,
57 1
control again.
2 They have missed several tech spec surveillances and 3
we are somewhat concerned about that.
In fact, we will be 4
having an enforcement conference with them on that in the next 5
couple of weeks.
6 I met with the independent overview committee a 7
couple of weeks ago to try to understand what their rationale 8
was for recommending going above five percent power because I 9
was still seeing some of these problems and had a very useful 10 discussion with two of them and understand their rationale and 11 understand why they made that recommendation.
12 So now I have yet to hear from what our people say 13 and we will probably be making a decision next week and that 14 will be made in conjunction with NRR and IE.
15 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
Any questiens?
16 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Could I just ask one question 17 that is not plant specific?
There has been a lot of discussion 18 about the Commission's policy statement on fitness for duty and 19 I guess broadly speaking, I don't know how we can do this 20 quickly, I hope we can, I would like to get a sense of where we 21 stand on the implementation of the commission's policy 22 statement.
23 I think I knew what that statement meant and where i
24 it intended the licensee should go.
I think the Commission 25 knows what it meant.
Are we getting there?
I mean, I have i
l
58 1
heard you say that one plant at least has an effective drug i
2 prevention and enforcement program.
What about the others?
3 Are we making progress?
4 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Jim Taylor.
5 MR. TAYLOR:
Yes, Jim Taylor.
As you know we look 6
to INPO and the INPO evaluations to go out across the country 7
to look at the plants.
INPO did a survey, as a matter of 1
8 fact, I think in answer to one of the Commissioners questions--
9 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes, I sent some in 10
- writing, 11 MR. TAYLOR:
Right.
Some of that information is 12 being provided to all the Commissioners.
INPO has told us 13 that there are fitness for duty programs in effect at all the 14 sites.
Some of the programs vary in the features particularly 15 in testing, I think you have heard about-that, but that all 16 the companies'do have fitness for duty programs-covering drug 17 and alcohol abuse.
1 18 In the meantime, of course, the staff as we have 19 told you is doing a limited number of inspections and we are 4
20 confirming in numbers of cases what is there and once or 4
21 twice, we see some misses.
22 Then we also are getting information through our 23 regular reporting of problems which shows an active fitness 24 for duty program across the country, plants that are 25 specifically taking actions, identifying people with controlled 4
m.
- ~
...,._.m..
.-.__.m.,
59 1
substances and so on.
So I think that is a capsule.
2 We have about another year of time while this 3
evaluation goes on until we come back you, I think, with INPO 4
and everybody else to give you a broad scale report.
The 5
signs of health are here because people are identifying 6
issues.
7 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Good.
I guess to some 8
extent it is dependent on the region of the country, maybe the 9
culture in different regions.
I would assume that one gets a 10 little concerned if you are never finding anything in some 11 cases.
Are there cases where you are concerned about the 12 effectiveness of programs?
13 MR. TAYLOR:
I find that a difficult one to answer 14 on all the sites.
15 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
You have done an inspection 16 of San Onofre.
Do you have concerns about that one?
17 MR. TAYLOR:
I think that is in process.
Have we 18 finished that yet on San Onofre,. Jim?
I have Jim Partlow 19 here.
20 MR. PARTLOW:
We have finished the inspection.
21 MR. TAYLOR:
Have we issued the report yet?
l 22 MR. PARTLOW:
It is on my desk.
23 MR. TAYLOR:
I will have to Jim Partlow since I have 24 not seen the final report yet.
l 25 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Let me ask one other related
-m
-s
60 1
question and then I will shut up about that issue at least.
2 Is the key random testing in your judgment, is that an 3
essential element and feature of an effective program?
4 MR. TAYLOR:
Personally, I would have to say I think 5
that is a very important element.
You realize that is a 6
problem with unions and rights.
7 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Yes, I know.
8 MR. TAYLOR:
I think that is an important element.
9 Many people have pre-employment and for cause, this argument 10 has been going on for a long time about that and many of us, 11 some people feel that way.
It certainly is the way, I think, 12 other people's past experience of really insuring.
It is a 13 deterrent as much as anything else.
14 MR. STELLO:
The real key is if you want a drug free 15 workforce, then random testing becomes a key issue but if you 16 are looking for a drug free werk environment, there are other 17 techniques you can use, the dogs and other things and others 18 are using them and they are pretty effective.
19 But once you get to that question and you want to be 20 able to certify that the entire workforce is free of drugs, 21 then that random testing comes looming pretty large and as you I
22 are aware, the problems are more significant with respect to 23 it.
I 24 But I was quite surprised at the results of the 25 survey that was done in terms of how many are, in fact, using l
61 1
random testing and it is a surprisingly large number and 2
successfully.
3 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
I hate to say that I am 4
encouraged that we are occasionally picking up an individual 5
that has used drugs, but in some respects I would be more 6
concerned if we were never finding anybody and I see that 7
there are occasional reports now floating in.
8 MR. STELLO:
Yes.
9 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Of course, you have to 10 look at how they were identified, too.
11 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Well, at least a couple that 12 I have seen are on random testing.
13 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes.
14 MR. STELLO:
Quite a few.
15 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
That's right.
How many 16 utilities now have in operation a random testing program for 17 everyone who has unrestricted access to the site?
Do we know 18 that?
I 19 MR. STELLO:
Yes, that was a survey.
20 MR. TAYLOR:
I have to turn to Jim Partlow.
We have 21 that or at least this is to the best of our knowledge and it 22 may be somewhat dated.
23 MR. PARTLOW:
I am Jim Partlow.
To the best of our 24 knowledge, there are 13 utilities that have that in their 25 program.
Several of those are under court challenge, are in
62 1
court.
I cannot tell you the status of some of those but 2
I would say that there are at least three or four or five of 3
those 13 where the matter particularly of random testing has 4
been challenged and is in some kind of a hold pending the 5
results of that challenge.
6 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
So somewhere 7
on the order of a quarter of the licensees?
8 MR. PARTLOW:
Yes, more towards 20-percent.
9 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
In their program?
10 MR. PARTLOW:
Yes.
11 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
When you say, 12 "in their program," that means they are actually out doing the 13 testing unless there has been an injunction by the court.
14 MR. PARTLOW:
Unless they have been stopped by an 15 injunction somehow.
16 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
17 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Any other questions?
18 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
I had one other one for 19 Bert or two actually, one on Fermi.
When I was out there 20 several months ago, there was a growing problem in the backlog 21 of maintenance items including equipment out of service in the 22 control room.
Has that started to move in a positive direction 23 now?
24 MR. DAVIS:
I guess I am not sure.
When I met with 25 the people in getting prepared for this discussion, that was
63 1
not raised as a problem at this point.
2 MR. STELLO:
Why don't we get it and we will just 3
provide it later.
4 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
That would be fine.
5 MR. STELLO:
We will get the answer for you.
I 6
COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
One other question I had 7
for Bert, Lacrosse.
What is going on with Lacrosse?
When I s
8 looked at the materials again that you used to discuss the 9
plants in October, they had a large number of scrams, large 10 number of operation, personnel errors, poor equipment j
11 performance, just sort of the hallmarks of a kind of a shoddy 12 operation.
What has been going on?
13 MR. DAVIS:
Lacrosse, if you look at the performance 14 indicators, stands out as a plant with a lot of problems.
We 15 talked to them within the last month.
We had them in for an 16 enforcement conference on another issue and we had also talked 17 to them when we had the SALP about needing regulatory i
18 performance improvement program with respect to Lacrosse.
l 19 It is my view after having talked to them that they 20 are proceeding to work on the components and equipment in the 21 plant that have been causing a lot of the problems.
They l
22 have new nuclear instrumentation already on site that they i
23 have wired in now in parallel so that the operators can get i
24 used to that equipment and work out the bugs.
25 They had identified some other components that were
64 1
causing reactor trips, high maintenance items.
They had a 2
number of problems with their control rods, leakage that 3
occurs with seals.
4 We talked a lot about going in and making a massive 5
change of these things.
That is now without its costs in 6
radiation dose.
It is also something that they have observed 7
that they can't always predict that whenever they go on and 8
change out a seal, they are not going to cause a problem.
9 My statement to them, "Why don't you just go in and 10 put in all new seals and get it over with once and for all,"
11 they have had experiences where they have changed out a seal 12 and the new one they put in leaks.
13 I am cautiously optimistic that they are addressing 14 their problems but I guess I wouldn't be willing to say to you 15 that a year from now they still might not stand out as you are 16 looking to performance indicators with some high adverse i
17 numbers.
18 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Is this a problem of the 19 plant just wearing out?
I mean, it is an older, simpler 20 plant, they have been running the thing for what, almost 20 21 years or so.
Is it that the plant is wearing out?
Is it that 22 they are skimping on resources?
They are not keeping up with 23 the kind of work that they should be keeping up with?
What is 24 the nature of the problem, the root cause of the problem?
j 25 MR. DAVIS:
I think a lot of it is that the plant is I
^
65 1
getting old.
2 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes.
3 MR'.
DAVIS:
I also, and I don't know that I can 4
prove this statement, but I also feel that that plant is 5
small.
It doesn't generate a lot of electricity.
It is not a 6
big revenue producer.
7 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes.
8 MR. DAVIS:
So I think there is a budgetary 9
consideration there.
10 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
I would suggest that we try to 11 complete the other two regions and then finish for this 12 morning and take up the other subjects at another session 13 because I think it is important that we hear from the other 14 two regions but I would like to suggest that.
15 MR. STELLO:
I would suggest we do that and try to 16 do it quickly, if could go to IV and V very quickly, I think 17 we could do it in about five minutes with no questions.
18 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Well, we will think about that, but 19 go ahead, Region IV.
20 MR. R. MARTIN:
In region IV, the plant that was 21 identified as deserving of increased attention was the Fort 22 St. Vrain plant for which there have been a meeting with the 23 Commission last fall and I believe the Commissioners had 24 visited, several Commissioners, have visited the plant more 25 recently.
66 1
So I think given the currency of the briefing and i
2 the fact that a briefing is scheduled at least tentatively 3
scheduled right now on the Commission calendar for late this 4
month, I will keep my remarks very brief.
5 In general, I think the general concerns I can 6
summarize some of the Commission concerns at the time of the 7
fall meeting with the utility and with the staff, the Commission, I sensed, were evidencing a sense of what as been 8
l 9
completed.
You had heard plans of programs that were being j
10 implemented but what had been done, what was finished.-
l 11 I think when it comes time for the briefing later 12 this month if that comes to pass, you will see a number of 13 those programs have, in fact, reached completion points.
I 14 believe I am correct that there is now no outstanding technical i
15 issue between the staff and the company upon which agreement l
16 has not been reached.
17 Now not all work may have been implemented because 18 some of them are long term items but I believe every technical 19 issue, agreement has been reached on the course of action to 20 be followed and what is to be done with most of them being 21 completed and many of their performance enhancement program 22 activities have, in fact, resulted in completed work 23 activities.
24 They have also added to that program on their own 25 initiative.
They have made that program over to a program
r
'k 67 1
they are now using for themselves, i
2 So I think at the next briefing, there will be less, 3
substantially less discussion of the future and more discussion 4
of where they are at now and what they have completed and 5
rather than trying to summarize that meeting twice, let me 6
suggest that I stop there and respond to any specific questions 7
there may be.
8 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right.
Region V.
9 MR. J. MARTIN:
The one major problem we have in my 10 region we just had a meeting on two weeks ago so I didn't plan 11 on going through that again and other than that, I will just 12 take questions if that would be satisfactory.
13 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Any questions?
14 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
San Onofre-1, can you do a 15 quick summary of that?
Are they passing out of their troubled 16 period or where are they?
17 MR. J. MARTIN:
Well, they seem to.
They seem to
~
18 have recovered satisfactorily from their outage that was 19 inspired by that check valve failure and I have'not -- unless i
20 something has happened today or yesterday, I don't know of any 21 major continuing problems there.
22 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
I had a question about 23 Palo Verde.
I have been looking at the preliminary 24 notifications and there just seemed to be a whole rash of 25 equipment problems down there.
~,,
n
.g.
68 1
They had the diesel problems.
They had an electrical 2
circuit problem.
What has been going on at Palo Verde and what 3
'seems to be at the heart of the difficulties they seem to be' 4
having?
5 MR. J. MARTIN:
I don't see any general pattern to 6
it.
Palo Verde, you know, is a first of a kind plant.
It is 7
a big plant.
I think most of the problems they have had in 8
the last couple of years have been with new equipment that has 9
not really had much experience before as opposed to people.
10 That is one thing I have noticed.
11 These diesels worry me a little bit.
I don't know j
12 very much about them.
I have never heard of them before.
I 13 presume they are a good company and everything but they have 14 had two or three major problems with them in the last couple 15 of months.
16 I think that this latest problem with the fuel line-17 failure that resulted in a fire, at the time I left, it 18 appeared to be a problem with the manufacturer but I really 19 don't know much more than that.
20 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
The other question I had 21 was on Trojan.
What do you think about the performance there 22 and I gather there have been some recent management changes?
23 Are they moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?
24 MR. J. MARTIN:
No.
We had a SALP meeting with 25 Trojan about two or three weeks ago and I normally try to l
69 1
avoid saying too many good things at those kinds of meetings 2
but I think they are doing very well.
3 Nineteen eighty-four was a very bad year for them.
4 They had some fairly what I considered complicated and really 5
unsatisfactory operational events.
Since then, that has been 6
cleared up and they did very well last year operationally.
7 They had like a 76-percent capacity factor and didn't have.any 8
operating events of notice.
9 I have been very hard on them though in engineering.
10 This is one of the plants that never fully integrated into 11 their own company, the design of the plant didn't buy much of 12 it from Westinghouse and the last year has been one of trying 13 to get control of the design basis of the plant and they have 14 implemented and are completing really a quite good program.
15 So I have high hopes for them.
Now the new manager, 16 a fellow named Cockfield, I have not met with him yet.
He 17 just showed up and whether he is an adder or a subtractor, I 18 don't know yet.
19 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
All right.
20 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Any other questions this morning?
21 COMMISGIONER BERNTHALr Does anybody have anything 22 good to say?
Are there any plants particularly that you could 23 single out as being very bright recent spots?
You said some 24 good things about Trojan or don't we like to talk about good 25 performance?
70 1
COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Which ones fall on the 2
other and of the scale?
Yes, it is a good question.
Who are 3
your top performers?
4 MR. STELLO:
We talked about that yesterday and it 5
is hard enough to do the job we are trying to do and we asked 6
ourselves, what does it buy us to try to find the plants that i
7 are at the other plant and is it really going to accomplish 8
anything that we do.
9 We do do it according to the SALP in trying to 10 adjust resources and you have heard some of the regional 11 administrators but we iust haven't done it.
12 COMMISSIONER BERNTRAL:
Well, I am~not asking for a 13 comprehensive list.
As you know, I don't even believe in 14 comprehensive lists.
But are there plants that have done some 15 thingn that stand out that are of merit that we ought to know 16 about?
It might be others can learn from them.
17 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
May I suggest perhaps, it doesn't 18 look like they are fully prepared to jump right on that one.
19
[ Laughter.)
20 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Maybe at the next session, we could 21 ask them.
22 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Are you telling me there 23 isn't one good plant out there?
24 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
I think there are a bunch 25 of them, Fred.
O 71 1
CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Sure there are.
2 MR. STELLO:
If the Ccamission would like us to do 3
that, we will try to do it.
We are scheduling a meeting in 4
late spring, I think it needs to be done with at least some 5
preparation and some care.
6 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
That is what I was trying to say.
7 MR. STELLO:
We will to do it if you would us to do 8
it although I must say that if we do it, it might be nice to 9
do but I don't know that it will change our program very much.
-10 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Well, it may not change 11 our program, Vic, but I do think that there is some benefit in 12 providing recognition for those that really are doing an 13 effective job just as there is some very great benefit in my 14 view of providing the kind of recognition that the ones on the 15 bottom of the scale, I think, richly deserve.
16 MR. STELLO:
Let INPO recognize the good ones.
Let 17 us take care of the bad ones.
18 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
That's true.
4 19 MR. STELLO:
You realize if we do that, that that is 20 less time and effort and energy we can spend working on safety 21 which bothers me.
22 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
I didn't really have in mind 23 pinning a verbal medal on these people.
24 COMMISSIONER ROBERTS:
That is a wonderful 25 bureaucratic answer.
72 1
COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
If you can't tell us 2
fairly quickly and easily without a huge analysis that is 3
going to detract us from our safety mission,' I guess I wonder 4
about our knowledge of the plants.
5 MR. STELLO:
I could give you a list of plants that 6
I have a feeling about and I think each regional administrator 7
if they reflect on it, they probably could do it and they are 8
free to do it if they wish obviously, but none of them stepped 9
forward.
20 I think there is a hesitancy that I will come out 11 and say this one and boy, that will be the one that will have 12 a trip tomorrow or a problem tomorrow and there seems to be a 13 natural reluctance to want to do that.
14 If we are to do it, I would suggest that we do it in 15 some neare.',ngful way.
16 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
I think it is an easy solution.
I 17 know you haven't thought about this but for next time when we 18 talk about the plants that are having problems, perhaps you 19 could point out those plants that you have given high SALP 20 marks to and perhaps some lessons learned from those plants 21 that you can pass along.
22 We all know.
I can give you a list myself of the l
23 plants that seem to be performing real well.
I 24 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Sure.
25 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
I don't think it is any mystery.
i 73
)
1 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
It seems to be.
2 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
But let's bring it up next time so 3
you can perhaps focus on that a little bit more.
4 MR. STELLO:
We will.
5 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Let me just make clear, as I 6
said, I don't have in mind and the question was not intended 7
to have you dream up an Honors List.
I don't believe in that 8
as you know.
9 But what I am interested in is some sense of good 10 things that might be happening at this or that plant and that 11 is important to our mission.
12 Let me give you an example.
Since you won't tell f
13 me, I will tell you.
When I visited the Clinton plant, I 14 don't know how the Clinton plant by in large in detail has run 15 the last couple of weeks, but I do know that the manager of 16 that plant had put into place a performance indicators program 17 that was management oriented, something that I don't think we 18 can do very effectively here.
There may be people who disagree 19 but ne was doing it as the plant manager.
20 I thought it was an excellent idea.
It was the kind i
21 of subjective thing that we as regulators don't have the
{
22 people and probably don't have the knowledge and expertise to 23 do.
If it korks, that is very important and it is something 24 that I think other plants might learn from.
i 25 So it is that kind of thing really that my question
(
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,,7--
74 e
1 was designed to do.
2 MR. STELLO:
You have had some that we have issued 3
press announcements on, Kewaunee, Point Beach, Prairie Island 4
where we really backed off on the inspections.
5 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
Sure.
6 MR. STELLO:
Those are clearly plants we think 7
highly of.
Tom, you --
8 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Monticello.
9 MR. STELLO:
Monticello.
Conn Yankee?
10 MR. MURLEY:
Yankee Rowe.
11 COMMISSIONER BERNTHAL:
But see, you are getting 12 back to the laundry list again.
I am interested in things i
13 that have happened at plants that are very good and that 14 others might learn from.
I think that is enough said.
15 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
I suggest next time we put that on 16 the agenda so that we can give our regional administrators 17 something to think about and perhaps that is a very important 18 subject to talk about.
19 MR. STELLO:
All right.
20 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Are there any other questions?
21 (No response]
22 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Let me just thank the regional 23 administrators.
We all have a great respect for your 24 responsibilities and we value your opinions and we recognize 25 that you have a close insight with the licensees and with the t
,n--
,e--,---..w-
,,--r
d 75 4
1 field activities that we all through our travels try to get a 2
bit of but you are the ones that we are counting on and we 3
appreciate very much your opinions and your recommendations.
l 4
They are awfully important to us as you know.
5 So on behalf of my colleagues, I thank you all for j
6 this morning.
I am sorry we didn't get through the whole i
7 list.
It was obviously a little bit too ambitious but the I
8 important subjects that you wished to discuss, we will try to 9
get to them next time and provide an agenda that will give you 10 a chance to look at it that may not be quite so much.
But I 11 just want to thank you very much and all the entire staff for 12 the preparation on this morning's meeting.
13 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Lando, if I could suggest, 14 if there was anything on those items that we didn't get to 15 that the regional administrators think that is fairly pressing 16 and that we ought to know about, maybe we could just get a 17 short little paper on those things to highlight what it was if 18 there was one.
19 MR. STELLO:
There is only one that I am thinking and that is the New Mexico issue where the Governor of New 20 21 Mexico asked us to take a look at the questions but maybe they 22 want it back again.
23 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
Maybe you can give us a paper on 24 that?
l 25 COMMISSIONER ASSELSTINE:
Yes, just a short note or
0 76 e
1 something to fill us in.
2 MR. STELLO:
If we did, it would obviously come to 3
the Commission if it came to pass.
4 CHAIRMAN ZECH:
All right, fine.
Thank you very 5
much.
6
[Whereupon, the Commission meeting was adjourned at 7
11:45 o' clock a.m., to reconvene at the Call fo the Chair.]
8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1
1
1 2
REPORTER'S CERTIFICATE 3
4 This is to certify that the attached events of a 5
meeting of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission entitled:
6 7
TITLE OF MEETING:
Meeting with Regional Administrators 8
PLACE OF MEETING:
Washington, D.C.
9 DATE OF MEETING:
Thursday, February 12, 1987 10 11 were held as herein appears, and that this is the original 12 transcript thereof for the file of the Commission taken
{'
13 stenographically by me, thereafter reduced to typewriting by 14 me or under the direction of the court reporting company, and 15 that the transcript is a true and accurate record of the 16 foregoing events.
17 c.
18 Lynn Nations 19 20 21 22 Ann Riley & Associates, Ltd.
23 24 25
(3 2/12/87 SCHEDULING NOTES TITLE:
MEETING WITH REGICNAL ADMINISTRATORS SCHEDULED:
10:00 A.M., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1907 (OPEN)
CURATION:
APPROX l-1/2 HRS SPEAKERS:
- REGION I THOMAS MUsLEY, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
- REGION 11 J. NELSON GRACE, dEGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
- REGION ll!
A. BERT DAVIS, DEPUTY REGIONAL ADM!il!STRATOR
- REGION IV ROBERT D. MARTiri, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOP
- REGION V JOHN 3. MARTIN, REGICNAL ADMINISTRATOR AGENDA IOPICS:
- FEDERAL FIELD EXERCISE (JUNE '87, ZION)
- STATE AND GOVERftiENT RELATIOfiS
- GENERAL MEETINGS WITH REACTOR LICENSEES
- flAfiAGEMENT ATTENT!0ft TO HIGH CUALITY OPERATIOflS
- EPHANCED INSPECTION FOCUS INITIATIVES TO IMPPOVE PLAtlT PERFCRMANCE IMPRGYED COMMUNICATI0tt WITH LICENSEE fat:AGEMENT
- STATUS OF NEW MEXICO URANIUM MILLS
- PLANTS RECUIR!flG INCREASED REGULATORY ATTEilTICN f
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3 fl D FROM:
SECY Correspondence & Records Branch h
3 Attached are copies of a Commission meeting transcript and related meeting 3E; document (s).
They are being forwarded for entry on the Daily Accession List and
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placement in the Public Document Room. No other distribution is requested or l
3:
required.
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