ML20205N761

Proposed Tech Specs,Correcting Typos,Adding Clarifications to Statement Re Qualifications of Persons in Organization & Clarify Authority as Shown in Organizational Chart

ML20205N761
Person / Time
Site:	Idaho State University
Issue date:	10/28/1988
From:	IDAHO STATE UNIV., POCATELLO, ID
To:
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ML20205N760	List: ML20205N756 ML20205N761
References
NUDOCS 8811040329
Download: ML20205N761 (32)

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'- APPENDIX A TO FACILITY OPERATING

, LICENSE NO. 4-110 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS t.

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, FOR IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY AGN-201 M REACTOR (SERIAL #103)

DOCKET NO. 50-284 Amanda as- h , 2-KEisse-307-t979 Revision 3 Date: April 22, 1988 ggkiOkDOK J P.

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PAGE 1.0 CEFINITIONS  ;-

2 2.0 '<'

_ SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITED SAFETY SYSTEM.

i- SETTINGS 5 2.1 Safe y. Limits 5 2.2 Limiting Safety System Settings 5 3.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION 7 6 3.1 Reactivity Limits 7 3.2 Control and Safety Systems 7 3.3 Limitations on Experiments 11 23 .4 Radiation Monitoring, Control and Shielding 11 4.0 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 13 4.1 Reactivity Limits 13 4.2 Control and Safety System 13 4.3 Reactor Structure 15 44 Radiation Monitoring and Control 15 5.0 DESIGN FEATURES 17 5.1 Reactor 17 5.2 Fuel Storage 19 5.3 Ret.ctor Room 19

-6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 20 6.1 Organitation 20 6.2 Staff Qualifications 23 3

6.3 Training 23 6.4 Reactor Safety Committee 23 6.5 Approvals 25 6.6 Procedures 26 6.7 Experiments 26 6.* Safety Limit Violation 26 i 6.9 Reporting Requirements 27 1

6.10 Record Retention 30 i

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1.0 DEFINITIONS The terms Safety Limit (SL) , Limiting Safety System Setting (LSSS), and Limiting Conditions for Operation (LCO) are as defined in 50.36 of 10 CFR Part 50.

1.1 Channel Calibration - A channel calibration is an adjustment of the channel such that its output responds, within accept-able range and accuracy, to known values of the parameter which the channel measures. Calibration shall encompass the entire channel, including equipment, actuation, alarm, or trip.

1.2 Channel Check - A channel check is a qualitative verifica-tion of acceptable performance by observation of channel behavior. This verification may include comparison of the channel with other independent channels or methods measuring the same variable.

1.3 Channel Test - A channel test is the introduction of a sig-nal into the channel to verify that it is operable.

1.4 Experiment -

a. An experiment is any of the following:

(1) An activity utilizing the reactor system or its com-ponents or the neutrons or radiation generated therein; (2) An evaluation or test of a reactor system operation-al, surveillance, or maintenance technique; or (3) The material content of any of the foregoing, in-cluding structural components, encapsulation or con-fining boundaries, and contained fluids or solids.

b. Secured Experiment - Any experiment, or component of an experinent is deemed to be secured, or in a secured position, if it is held in a stationary position rela-tive to the reactor by mechanical means. The restraint i

shall exert sufficient force on the experiment to over-come the expected effects of hydraulic, pneumatic, buoyant, or other forces which are normal to the operat-ing environment of the experiment or which might arise as a result of credible malfunctions.

c. Unsecured Experiment - Any experiment, or component of an experiment is deemed to be unsecured whenever it is not secured as defined in 1.4.b above. Moving parts of experiments are deemed to be unsecured when they are in motion.

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d. Movable Experiment - A movable experiment is one which may be inserted, removed or manipulated.While the reac-tor is critical.

e. Removal Experiment - A removable experiment is any ex-periment, experimental facility, or component of an ex-periment, other than a permanently attached appurtenance to the reactor system., which can reasonably be antici-pated to be moved one or more times during the life of the reactor.

1.5 Experimental Facilities - Experimental facilities are those portions of the reactor assembly that are used for the introduction of experiments into or adjacent to the racctor core region or allow beams of radiation to exit from the reactor shielding. Experimental facilities shall include ,

the thermal column, glory hole, and access ports.

1.6 Explosive Material - Explosive material is any solid or liquid which is categorized as a Severe, Dangerous, or Very Dangerous Explosion Hazard in "Dangerous Properties of In-dustrial Materials" by N. I. Sax, Third Ed., (1968), or is given an Identification of Reactivity (Stability) index of 2, 3, or 4 by the National Fira Protection Association in

, its publication 704-M, 1966, "Identification System for Fire Hazards of Materials," also enumerated in the "Handbook for Laboratory Safety," 2nd Ed. (1971) published by the Chemical Rubber Company.

1.7 Measuring Channel - A measuring channel is the combination of sensor, lines, amplifiers, and output devices which are connected for the purpose of measuring or responding to the value of a process variable.  ;

1.8 operable - operable means a component or system is capable of performing its intended function in its normal manner.

1.9 operating - Operating means a component or system is per-forming its intended function in its normal manner.

1.10 Potential Reactivity Worth - The potential reactivity wot n of an experiment is the maximum absolute value of the reac-tivity change that would occur as a result of intended or anticipated changes or credible malfunctions that alter ex-periment position or configuration.

Evaluations of potential reactivity worth of experiments also shall include effects of possible trajectories of the experiment in motion relative to the reactor, its orientation along each trajectory, and circumstances which can cause internal changes such as creating or filling of void spaces or motion of mechanical components. For renovable experiments, the potential reactivity worth is equal to or greater than the static reactivity worth.

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1.11 Reactor Component ,A reactor component is any apparatus, device, or material that is a normal part of the reactor assembly.

1.12 Reactor Operation - Reactor operation is any condition wherein the reactor is not shutdown.

1.13 Reactor Safety System - The reactor safety system is that combination of safety channalts and associated circuitry which forms an automatic protective system for the reactor or provides information which requires manual protective action be initiated.

1.14 Reactor Shutdown - The reactor shall be considered shutdown whenever:

a. Either: 1. all safety and control rods are fully withdrawn from the core, or

2. the core fuse melts resulting in separa-tion of the core, and:

b. The reactor console key switch is in the "off" position and the key is removed from the console and under the control of a licensed operator.

1.15 Safety channel - A safety channel is a measuring channel in the reactor safety system.

1.16 Static Reactivity Worth - The static reactivity worth of an experiment is the value of the reactivity change which is measurable by calibrated control or regulating rod compari-son methods between two defined terminal positions or con-figurations of the experiment. For removable experiments, the terminal positions are fully removed from the reactor and fully inserted or installed in the normal functioning or intended positicn.

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2.0 SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITED SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS i 2.1 Safety Limits Applicability This specification applies to the maximum steady state power level and maximum core temperature during steady state or transient operation.

Objective To assure that the integrity of the fuel material is main-tained and all fission products are retained in the core matrix.

Specification

a. The reactor power level shall not exceed 100 watts.

b. The maximum core temperature shall not exceed 2000C during either steady state or transient operation.

Basis The polyethylene core material does not melt below 2000C and is expected to maintain its integrity and retain essentially.

all of the fission products at temperatures below 200 0C.

The Hazards Summary Report dated February 1962 submitted on Docket F-15 by Aerojet-General Nucleonics (AGN) calculated a steady state core average temperature rise of 0.44c/ watt.

Therefore, a steady state power level of 100 watts would result in an average core temperature rise of 440c. The corresponding maximum core temperature would be below 200 0C thus assuring integrity of the core and retention of fission products.

2.2 Limiting Safety System Settings Applicability This specification applies to the parts of the reactor safe-ty system which will limit maximum power and core temperature.

Objective To assure that automatic protective action is initiated to prevent a safety limit from being exceeded.

Specification

a. The safety channels shall initiate a reactor scram at the following limiting safety system settings:

Channel condition LSss Nuclear Safety #2 High Power < 10 watts High Power

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Nuclear Safety #3 10 watts

b. The core thermal fuse shall melt when heated to a tem-perature of about 1200C resulting in core separation and reactivity loss greater than-546-k- 5% a k/k.

Basis Based on instrumentation response times and scram tests, the AGN Hazards Report concluded that reactor periods in excess of 30-50 milliseconds would be adequately arrested by the scram system. Since the maximum available excess reactivity in the reactor is less than one dollar the reactor cannot become prompt critical and the corresponding shortect pos-sible period is greater than 200 milliseconds. The high power LSSS of 10 watts in conjunction with automatic safety

, systems and/or manual scram capabilities will assure that the safety limits will not be exceeded during steady state or as a result of the most severe credible transient.

In the event of failure of the reactor to scram, the self-limiting characteristic due to the high negative temperature coefficient, and the melting of the thermal fuse at a tem-parature below 1200C will assure safe shutdown without ex-ceeding a core temperature of 200 0C.

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3.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPTT'. TION 3.1 Reactivity Limits Applicability This specification applies to the reactivity condition of the reactor and the reactivity worths of control rods and experiments.

Objective To assure that the rea.: tor can be shut down at all times and t L7L the safety limits will not be exceeded.

Spnejfication

a. Tus available excess reactivity with all control and safety rods fully inserted and including the potential reactivity worth of all experiments shall not exceed 0,C5% a k/k referenced to 200C.

b. T. : ohutdown margin with the most reactive safety or i coi.crol rod fully inserted shall be at least J% ok/k.

c. The reactivity worth of the control and safety rods shall ensure sub-criticality on the withdrawal of the coarse control rod or any one safety rod.

Basis The limitations on total core excess reactivity assure reac-tor periods of sufficient length so that the reactor protec-tion system and/or operator action will be able to shut the reactor down without exceeding any safety limits. The shut-down margin and control and safety rod reactivity limita-tions assure that the reactor can be brought and maintained suberitical if the highest reactivity rod fails to scram and remains in its most reactive position.

3.2 Control and Safety Systems Applicability il These specifications apply to the reactor control and safety systems.

Obiective To specify lowest acceptable level of performance, instru-ment set points, and the minimum number of operable compo-nents for the reactor control and safety systems.

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?) *:- TABLE 3.1 3 SAFETY CHANNEL SET POINT FUNCTION l l g Nuclear Safety #1 5% Full Scale Scram at source

i. Low Power . levels < 5% of full scale Nuclear Safety #2 10 Watt Scram at power .!

i High Power > 10 watt i

Low Power 3.0 X 10-13 amps Scram at f source levels .

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< 3 X 10-13 P amps l t

Reactor Period 5 sec Scram at periods i 1

< 5 sec  !

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, Nuclear Safety #3 .

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High Power 10 Watt Scram at power t l > 10 watt I i

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i Low Power 5% full scale Scram at' source levels < 5% of full scale Manual Scram -----

Scram at operator [

] option i i Radiation Monitor -----

Alarm at or below i l level set to meet '

requirements of ,

10 CFR Part 20 l

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s scacification

a. The total scram withdrawal time of the safety rods and coarse control rod shall be less than 200 milliseconds.

b. The average reactivity addition rate for each control or safety red shall not exceed 0.065% ak/k per second.

c. The safety rods and coarse control rod shall be interlocked  !

such that: [

1. Reactor startup cannot commence unless both safety rods j i and coarse control red are fully withdrawn from the  !

core.

2. Only one safety rod can be inserted at a time. ,

3. The coarse control rod cannot be inserted unless both safety rods are fully inserted.

d. All reactor safety system instrumentation shall be operable in accordance with Table 3.1 with the exception that safety channels 1 or 3 may be bypassed whenever the reactor control or safety rods are not in their fully withdrawn position.

e. The shield water level interlock shall be set to prevent a

startup and scram the reactor if the shield water level falls 10 inches below the highest point on the reactor shield tank manhole opening.

f. The shield water temperaturo interlock shall be set to pre-vent reactor startup and scram the reactor if the shield water temperature falls below 150c.

g. The seismic displacement interlock sensor shall be installed in such a manner to prevent reactor startup and scram the reactor during a seismic displacement.

h. A loss of electric power shall cause the reactor to scram.

Basic The specifications on scram withdrawal time in conjunction with the safety system instrumentation and set points assure safe reactor shutdown during the most severe foreseeable transients. Interlocks on control and safety rods assure an orderly approach to criticality and an adequate shutdown capability. The limitations on reactivity addition rates allow only relatively slow increases of reactivity so that ample time will be available for manual or automatic scram during any operating conditions.

The neutron detecter channels (nuclear safety channels 1 through 3) assuro that reactor power levels are adequately 4 . .

monitored during teactor startup and operation. Require-ments on minimum neutron levels will prevent reactor startup unless channels are operable and responding, and will cause a scram in the event of instrumentation failure. The power eve-1--screms- levels initiate redundant automatic protective action at power level scrams low enough to assure safe shut-down without exceeding any safety limits. The period scram conservatively limits the rate of rise of reactor power to  :

periods which are manually controllable and will automati-cally scram the reactor in the event of unexpected large ,

reactivity additions. i The AGN-201's negative temperature coefficient of reactivity causes a reactivity increase with decreasing core tempera-ture. The shie.'d water temperature interlock will prevent reactor operation at temperatures below 150c thereby limit-ing potential reactivity additions associated with tempera-ture decreases.

. Water in the shield tank is an important component of the reactor shield and operation without the water may produce excessive radiation levels. The shield tank water level interlock will prevent reactor operation without adequate water levels in the shield tank.

The reactor is designed to withstand 0.6g accelerations and 6 cm displacements. A seismic instrument causes a reactor scram whenever the instrument receives a horizontal e.c-celeration that causes a horizontal displacement of 1/16 inch or greater. The seismic displacement interlock assures that the reactor will be scrammed and brought to a suberiti-cal configuration during any seismic disturbance that may cause damage to the reactor or its components.

The manual scram allows the operator to manually shut down ,

the reactor if an unsafe or otherwise abnormal condition occurs that doec not otherwise scram the reactor. A loss of electrical power de-energizes the safety and coarse control rod holding magnets causing a reactor scram and thus assur-ing safo and immediate shutdown in case of a power outage.

A radiation monitor must always be available to operating l personnel to provide an indication of any abnormally high j radiation levels so that appropriate action can be taken to shut the reactor down and assess the hazards to personnel.

3.3 Limitations on Experiments .

Applicability This specification applies to experiments installed in the reactor and its experimental facilities.

obiective .

L To prevent damage to the reactor or excessive release of radioactive materials in the event of an experiment failure.

Specification

a. Experiments containing r.aterials corrosive to reactor components or which contain liquid or gaseous, fis- ,

sionable materials shall be doubly encapsulated.

b. Explosive materials shall not be inserted into ex-perimental facilities of the reactor or stored within the confines of the reactor facility.

c. The radioactive material content, including fission products of any experiment shall be limited so that the i complete release of all gaseous, particulate, or vola- '

tile components from the experiment will not result in doses in excess of 10% of the equivalent annual doses stated in 10 CFR Part 20 for persons occupying (1) un-

restricted areas continuously for two hours starting at time of release of (2) restricted areas during the length of time required to evacuate the re:tricted area.

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d. The radioactive material content, including fission products of any doubly encapsulated experiment shall be limited so that the complete release of all gaseous, particulate, or volatile components of the experiment ,

shall not result in exposures in excess of 0.5 Rem whole body or 1.5 Ram thyroid to persons occupying an un-restricted area continuously for a period of two hours

. starting at the time of release, or exposure in excess l of 5 Rem whole body or 30 Ram thyroid to persons occupy-l ing a restricted area during the length of time required ,

l to evacuate the restricted area. -

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Basis These specifications are intended to reduce the likelihoad of damage to reactor components and/or radioactivity releases resulting from an experiment failure and to protect  ;

operating personnel and the public from excessive radiation doses in the event of an experiment failure.

3.4 Radiation Menitoring, Contg'1, and Shielding Applicability 3

This specification applies to radiation monitoring, control, and reactor shielding required during reactor operation.

objective To protect facility personnel and the public from radiation  ;

exposure.

Specification

a. An operable portable and installed radiation survey in-strument capable of detecting gamma radiation shall be immediately available to reactor operating personnel whenever the reactor is not shutdown.

b. The reactor room shall be considered a restricted area whenever the reactor is not shutdown.

c. The following shielding requirements shall be fulfilled during reactor operation:

1. The reactor shield tank shall be filled with water to a height within 10 inches of the highest point on the manhole opening. ,

2. The thermal column shall be filled with water or graphite except during a critical experiment (core loading) or during measurement of reactivity worth of thermal column water or graphite, or when the neutron radiography collimatgr in bcing used.

3. The movable shield doors above the thermal column snail os malnnainea in a crosea posinton wnenever une reactor is operacea an a power greater nnan U.5 wants.

Basis Radiation surveys performed under the supervision of a qualified health physicist have shown that the total gamma, thernal neutron, and fast neutron radiation dose rate in the reactor room, at the closest approach to the reactor, is '

loss than 100 mrem /hr at reactor power levels less than 1.0 watt. and-that-the-totsi-trauma,--thurmai- neutron- vnd T3st-*

neutren -dese-rate-in--the treceivratur roum-irtesr thm*IS--

meam/hr--at--peactor-power-4eveite-lese-thwot--squat-to -Ste -

watts-and-the-therma 4--eehen-+i-Hed with -waterr The facility shielding in conjunction with designated re-stricted radiation areas is designed to limit radiation doses to facility personnel and to the pub 3Ac to a level below 10 CFP 20 limits under operating conditions, and to a level below Criterion 19, Appendix A, 10 CFR 50 recommenda-tions under accident conditions.

f t' 4.0 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Actions specified in this section are not required to be performed if during the specified surveillance period the reactor has not been brought critical or is maintained in a shutdown condition extending beyond the specified surveil-lance period. However, the surveillance requirements must be fulfilled prior to subsequent startup of the reactor.

4.1 Reactivity Limits Applicability The specification applies to the surveillance requirements for reactivity limits.

objective To assure that reactivity limits for Specification 3.1 are not exceeded.

Specification

a. Safety and control rod reactivity worths shall be mea-sured annually, but at intervals not to exceed 16 months.

b. Total excess reactivity and shutdown margin shall be determined annually, but at intervals not to exceed 16 months.

c. The reactivity worthy of an experiment shall be esti-mated or measured, as appropriate, before or during the first startup subsequent to the experiment's insertion.

Basis The control and safety rods are inspected and their reac-tivity worths measured annually to assure that no degrada-tion or unexpected changes have occurred which could ad-versely affect reactor shutdown margin or total excess reac-tivity. The shutdown margin and total excess reactivity are determined to assure that the reactor can always be safely shutdown with one rod not functioning and that the maximum possible reactivity insertion will not result in reactor periods shorter than those than can be adequately terminated by either operator or automatic action. Based on experience with AGN reactors, significant changes in reactivity or rod worth are not expected within a 16-month period.

4.2 Control and Safety System Applicability This specification applies to the surveillance requirements of the reactor control and safety system.

Objective To assure that the reactor control and safety systems are operable as required by Specification 3.2.

Specification

a. Safety and control rod scran times and average reactivi-ty insertion rates shall be measured annually, but at intervals not to exceed 16 months.

b. Safety and control rods and drive shall be inspected for deterioration at intervals not to exceed 2 years.

c. A channel test of the following safety channels shall be performed prior to the first reactor startup of the day or prior to each operation extending more than one day.

Nuclear Safety #1, #2, and #3 Manual scram

d. A channel test of the seismic displacement interlock shall be performed semiannually.

a. A channel check of the following safety channels shall be performed daily whenever the reactor is in operation:

i Nuclear Safety #1, #2, and #3 I

f. Prior to each day's operation or prior to each operation

' extending more than one day, safety rods #1 and #2 shall '

be inserted and scrammed to verify operability.

g. The period, count rate, and power level measuring chan- .

nels shall be calibrated and set points verified annual- (

ly, but at intervals not to exceed 16 months.

h. The shield tank water level interlock, shield water tem-parature interlock, and seismic displacament safety l channel shall be calibrated by perturbing the sensing  !

element to the appropriate set point. These calibra-tions shall be performed annually, but at intervals not ,

j to exceed 16 months. -

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1. The radiation monitoring instrumentation shall be cali- ,

brated annually, but at intervals not to exceed 16 i months.

Basis The channel tests and checks required daily or before each startup will assure that the safety channels and scram func-tions are operable. Based en operating experience with l

reactors of this type, the annual scram measurements, chan-nel calibrations, set point verifications, and inspections are of sufficient frequency to assure, with a high degree of confidence, that the safety system settings will be within acceptable drift tolerance for operation.

4.3 Reactor Structure Applicability This specification applies to surveillance requirements for reactor components other than control and safety rods, objective To assure integrity of the reactor structures.

Specification

a. The shield tank shall be visually inspected every two years. If apparent excessive corrosion or other damage is observed, corrective measures shall be taken prior to subsequent reactor oporation.

b. Visual inspection for water leakage from the shield tank shall be performed annually. Leakage shall be corrected prior to subsequent reactor operation.

Basis Based on experience with reactors of this type, the frequen-cy of inspection and leak test requirements of the shield tank will assure capability for radiation protection during reactor operation.

4.4 Radiation Monitoring and control Applicability This specification applies to the surveillance requirements of the radiation monitoring and control sye.tema.

Objective To assure that the radiation monitoring and control systems are operable and that all radiation areas within the reactor facility are identified and controlled as required by Specification 3.4.

Specification

a. All portable and installed radiation survey instrumcats assigned to the reactor facility shall be calibraten under the supervision of the Radiation Safety Officer annually, but at intervals not to exceed 16 months.

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b. Prior to each day's reactor operation or prior to each reactor operation extending more than one day, the reac- l tor room high radiation alarm shall be verified to be l operable. '

c. A radiation survey of the reactor room and reactor con-trol room shall be performed under the supervision of the Radiation Safety Officer annually, but at intervals not to exceed 16 months, to determine the location of radiation and high radiation areas corresponding to reactor operating power levels.

Basis The periodic calibration of radiation monitoring equipment and the surveillance of the reactor room high radiation area alarm will assure that the radiation monitoring and control systems are operable during reactor operation.

The periodic radiation surveys will verify the location of radiation and high radiation areas and will assist reactor facility personnel in properly labeling and controlling each location in accordance with 10 CFR 20.

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5.0 DESIGN FEATURES 5.1 Reactor

a. The reactor coro, including control and safety rods, contains approximately 670 grams of U235 in the form of 20% enriched UO2 dispersed in approximately 11 kilograms of polyethylene. The lower section of the core is sup-ported by an aluminum rod hanging from a fuse link. The fuse melts at temperatures below 1200 C causing the lower core section to fall away from the super section reduc-ing reactivity by at least 5%a k/k. Sufficient clearance between core and reflector is provided to in-sure free fall of the bottom half of the core during the most severe transient.

b. The core is surrounded by a 20 cm thick high density (1.75 gm/cm3) graphite reflector followed by a 10 cm thick lead gamma shield. The core and part of the graphite reflector are sealed in a fluid-tight aluminum core tank designed to contain any fission gases that might leak from the core.

c. The core, reflector, and lead shielding are enclosed in and supported by a fluid-tight steel reactor tank. An upper of "thermal column tank" may serve as a shield tank when filled with water or a thermal column when filled with graphite.

d. The 6-1/2 foot diameter, fluid-tight shield tank is fil-led with water constituting a 55 cm thick fast neutron shield. The fast neutron shield is formed by filling the tank with approximately 1000 gallons of water. The complete reactor shield shall limit doses to operating personnel in restricted and unrestricted areas to levels less than permitted by 10 CFR 20 under operating conditions.

e. Shielding is provided by a concrete wall constructed of 4" X 8" X 16" concrete blocks and 4" X 8" X 12" barytos concrete blocks for 5 watt operation. The blocks are hold to closo dimensional tolerance in manufacture and stacked in such a manner that voids in the completed wall are at a minimum. Near the beam ports and glory hole, high density blocks are used betwoon 40 inches and 112 inches above the base. The use of those blocks fur-ther reduces radiation level in those areas. overhead shielding is providad by 8 inch thick barytes blocks -

(minimum density 3.7 gcc).

As detailed in the amendment for 5 watt operation for Aarojet-General Nucleonics, dated 11 February 1957, and on file with the Commission in Docket 50-32, an 18 inch additional concreto shield wall was fficient to main-tain sub-tolerance radiation invols ='ternal to tho

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shield when operating at 5 watts. Subsequent analysis by Aerojet-General Nucleonics indicated that 16 inches of ordinary concrete shielding was sufficient. Twelve inches of barytes concrete is more effective than 18 inches of ordinary concrete.

The radiation levels associated with 5 watt operation (peak thermal flux of 2.5 x 108 n/cm2 -sec) have been calculated by Aerojet-General Nucleonics. The table below gives Aerojet-General results for gamma dose for an 18" concrete shield:

Energy (MeV) u ux B e-ux Dose (mram/hr) 3.0 0.081 3.64 1.9 0.027 1.5 2.2 0.105 4.73 2.2 0.0088 1.0 Total = 2.5 arem/hr (18" concrete)

Changing the e-ux for a 16" concrete wall and using the same buildup factors yields the following table:

Energy (MeV) u ux B e-ux Dese (mrem /hr) 3.0 0.081 3.30 1.9 0.037 2.1 2.2 0.105 4.28 2.2 0.014 1.2 Total = 3.3 mrem /hr (16" concrete)

The National Naval Medical Center reported neutron dose rates were less than 0.2 mram/hr for 18" shield.

Although calculations and operating surveys of similar facilities show that at 5 watts power there will be no area on the reactor floor outside the concrete shield where the total radiation exceeds tolerance levels; nevertheless, the reactor floor is a control area with restricted access.

o f. Two safety rods and one control rod (identical in size) contain up to 20 grams of U23S each in the same form as the core material. These rods are lifted into the core by electromagnets, driven by reversible DC motors through lead screw assemblies. De-energizing the mag-nets causes a spring-driven, gravity-assisted scram.

The fourth rod or fine control rod (approximately one-half the dia=ater of the other rods) is driven directly

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by a lead screw. This rod may contain fueled or un-fueled polyethylene.

5.2 Fuel Storage Fuel, including fueled experiments and fuel devices not in the reTctor, shall be stored in locked rooms in the nuel-ear e#xfineecing -depectment College of Engineering laboratories.

The storage array shall be sucn unac x egg as no greater than 0.8 for all conditions of moderation and reflection.

5.3 Reactor Room

a. The reactor room houses the reactor assembly and acces-series required for its operation and maintenance.

b. The reactor room is a separate room in the Lillibridge Engineering Laboratory, constructed with adequate shielding and other radiation protective features to limit doses in restricted and unrestricted areas to levels no greater than permitted by 10 CFR 20, under normal operating conditions, and to a level below Criterion 19, Appendix A, 10 CFR 50 recommendations under accident conditions.

c. Access doors to the reactor room are self-locking.

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.1 Organization i The administrative organization for control of the reactor facility and its operation shall be as set forth in Figure 1 of these specificationr. The authorities and responsibili-ties set forth below are designed to comply with the intent and requirements for administrative controls of the reactor '

facility as set forth by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. '

6.1.1 University Officer The University Officer is an administrative officer responsible for the University and in whose name the application for licensing is made.

6.1.2 Dean, School College of Engineerinq

! The Dean of the School College of Engineering is the  !

i administrative officer TEspUntible for the operation of the s.choa4- College of Engineering. -felso--Reacter

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4 Administra. tor. J i i 6.1.3 Reactor Administrator The Reactor Administrator is the administrative of-ficer responsible for the operation of the AGN-201M Reactor Facility. In this capacity he shall have final authority and ultimate responsibility for the operation, maintenance, and safety of the reactor facility within the limitations set forth in the 4

facility license. He shall be responsible for ap- -

pointing personnel to all positions reporting to him

as described in Section 6.1 of the Technical Specifications. He shall seek the advice and ap- ,

i proval of the Radiation Safety Committee and/or the l Reactor Safety Committee in all matters concerning i

unresolved safety questions, new experiments and new procedures, and facility modifications which might .

j affect safety. He shall be an ex officio menber of l the Reactor Safety Committee.  :

6.1.4 Reactor Supervisor  !

The Reactor Supervisor shall be responsible for the f preparation, promulgation, and enforcement of ad-ministrative controls including all rules, regula-tions, instructions, and operating procedures to ensure that the reactor facility is operated in a safe, competent, and authorized manner at all times.

He shall direct the activities of operators and '

i technicians in the daily operation and maintenance '

l of the reactor; schedule reactor operations and  :

maintenance; be responsible for the pr$paration, i

authentication, and storage of all prescribed logs and operating records; authorize all experiments, procedures, and changes thereto.which have received the approval of the Reactor Safety Committee and/or the Radiation Safety Committee and the Reactor Ad-4 ministrator; and be responsible for the preparation of experimental procedures involving use of the reactor.

Figure 1 Administrative Organization of the Idaho State University AGN-20lM Reactor Facility NRC License R-110 Idaho State University Officer Dean College omqineering Radiation Safety Reactor Safety Committee Committee a

Reactor i

Administrator *~

F Reactor t

Supervisor

• Reactor Operators **

• Requires NRC Senior Operators License

• • Requires NRC Operators License except where exempt per 10 CFR 55 paragraph 55.9 Persons holding positions on the Administrative Organization UMall mEBt or eYCEEd cne qualirication rT@T1T5NHnts of mw1/ ANS

-1s.4-13// (aauUj, *SBT8VE1Vn and uslTIIng or v5rsttnel for N UH3YCh xeactors."

6.1.5 Reactor operators Reactor operators shall be responsible for the ma-nipulation of the reactor controls, monitoring of instrumentation, operation of reactor related equip-ment, and maintenance of complete and current records during operation of the facility. Reactor operators who are exempt from holding an NRC licenes per 10 CFR 55 paragraph 55.9 shall only operate the reactor unuer the direct and immediate supervision of a licensed Roactor operator.

6.1.6 gaactor Safety Committee The Reactor Safety Committee shall be responsible for, but not limited to, reviewing and approving safety standards associated with the use of the reactor facility; reviewing and appreving all pro-posed experimenta and procedures and chanaes there-to; reviewing and approving all modifications to the reactor facility which might affect its safe opera-tion; determining whether proposed experiments, pro-cedures, or modifications involve unreviewed safety questions, as defined in 10 CFR 50 paragraph 50.59(c), and are in accordance with these Technical Specifications; conducting periodic audits of pro-cedures, reactor operations and maintenance, equip-nent performance, and records; review all reportable occurrences and violations of these Technical Specifications, evaluating the causos of such events and the corrective action taken and recommending measures to prevent reoccurrence; reporting all their findings and recommendations concerning the reactor facility to the Reactor Administrator.

6.1.7 Radiation Safety Committeo The Radiation Safety Committee shall adviso the University administration and the Radiation Safety officar on all matters concerning radiological safo-ty at University facilities.

6.1.8 Radiation Safety officer The Radiation Safety officer shall review and ap-prove all procedures and experiments involving radiological safety. Ho shall enforce all fedoral, stato, and university rules, regulations, and pro-ceduras relating to radiological safety. He shall perform routine radiation surveys of the reactor facility and report his findings to the Roactor Ad-ministrator. He shall provido personnel dosimetry and koep records of personnel radiation exposure.

He shall advise the Reactor Administrator on all matters concerning radiological safety at the reac-tor facility. The Radiation Safety officar shall be  !

an ex officio member of the Reactor Safety Committee. ,

6.1.9 operating Staff

a. The minimum operating staff during any time in l which the reactor is not shutdown consist of:

1. One licensed Reactor Operator in the reactor ,

Control room. '

2. One other person in the reactor room or reac-tor control room certified by the Reactor Supervisor as qualified to activate manual scram and initiato emergency procedt ges.

3. One licensed Senior Reactor Operator readily available on call. This requirement can be satisfied by having a licensed Senior Reactor Operator perform the duties stated in para-graph 1 or 2 above or by designating a li-consed Senior Reactor Operator who can be readily contacted by telephone and who can arrive at the reactor facility within 30 minutes.

b. A licensed Senior Reactor Operator shall super-vise all reactor maintenance or modification which could affect the activity of the reactor.

6.2 Staff Qualifications The Reactor Administrator, the Reactor Supervisor, licensed Reactor Operators, and technicians performing reactor main-tenance shall meet the minimum qualifications set forth in ANS 15.4, "Standards for Selection and Training of Personnel for Research Reactors." Reactor Safety Committse members shall have a minimua of five (5) years experience in their profession or a baccalaureate degree and two (2) years of .

professional experience. Generally, these committee members will be made up of University faculty, but cutside ex-parience may be sought in areas where additional experience is considered necessary by the Reactor AdmAnistrator.

6.3 Training The Reactor Administrator shall be responsible for directing training as set forth ANS 15.4, "Standards for Selection and Training of Personnel for Research Reactors." All licensed reactor operators shall participate in requalification training as set forth in 10 CFR b5.

6.4 Reactor Safety Committee 6.4.1 Mootings and Quorum

The Reactor Safety Committee shall meet as often as deemed necessary by the Reactor Safety Cramittee Chariman but shall meet at least once ear calendar year. A quorum for the canduct of official business shall be the chairman, or his designated alternate, and two (2) other regular members. At no time shall the operating organization comprise a voting majori-ty of the members at any Reactor Safety Committee meeting.

6.4.2 Reviews i

The Reactor Safety Committee shall reviews

a. Safety ovaluations for changes to procedures, equipment or systems, and tests or experiments, conducted without Nuclear Regulatory Commission i l

approval under the provision of 10 CFR 50 para- I graph 50.59, to verify that such actions do not ,

constitute an unreviewed safety question. )

b. Proposed changes to procedures, equipment or systems that change the original intent or use, and are non-conservative, or those that involve an unreviewed safety question as defined in 10 CFR 50 paragraph 50.59.

c. Proposed tusts or experiments ethich are signifi-cantly different from previously approved tests or experiments, or those that involve an unre-viewed safety question as defined in Section 50.59, 10 CFR 50 paragraph 50.50.

d. Proposed changes in Technical Specifications or licenses.

P. Violatiora of applicable statutes, codes, reg-u'ations, crders, Technical Specifications, l license D ,uirements, or of internal procedures l or instruc.aions having nuclear safety l significa, e.

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f. Significant operating abnormalities or devia-l tions from normal and expected performe.nce of facility equipment that affect nuclear safety.

g. Reportable occurrences.

h. Audit reports.

6.4.3 Audits Audits of facility activities shall be performed under the cognizance of the Reactor Safety Committoo but in no case by the personnel tosponsi'ule for the item audited. These audits shall examine the Mr 4

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operating records and encompass buh shall not be limited to the following:

a. The conformance of facility operation to the Technical Specifications and applicable license conditions, at least once per 12 months.

b. The performance, training, and qualifications of the entire facility staff, at least once per 24 months.

c. The results of all actions taken to correct de-ficiencies occurring in facility equipment, l structuras, systems or method of operation that affect nuclear safety, at least once per calen-dar year. l

d. The Facility Emergency Plan and implementing i procedures at least once per 24 months.

a. The Facility Security Plan and implementing pro-cedures, at leasl once per 24 months.

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6.4.4 Authority The Reactor Safety Committee shall retart to the University officer and shall advise the Reactor Ad-ministrator on those areas of responsibility out-lined in Section 5.1.6 of these Technical Spocifications.

6.4.5 Minutes of the Reactor Safety Committee The Chairman of the Reactor Safety Committee shall direct the preparation, maintenance, and distribu-tion of minutes of its activities. These minutas s shall include a summary of all meetings, actions takon, audits, and reviews.

6.5 Approvals The procedure for obtaini;;g approval for any change, modification or procedure which requires approval of the Reactor Safety Committee shall be as follows:  ;

a. The Reactor Supervisor shall prepare the proposal for  !

review and approval by the Dean-of--the--sche A--of--En- i gineering- Reactor Administrator.

b. The -Dean-of-thtr-School vt-Etwriteering Reactor Ad-  !

ministrator shall submit the proposal to cne unairman of nae xeactor Safety Committee.

c. The Chairman of the Reactor Safety Committee shall sub-mit the proposal to the Reactor Safety Committee members for review and comment.

d. The Reactor Safety Committee can approve the proposal by majority vote.

l 6.6 Procedures l

l There shall be written procedures that cover the following activities:

a. Startup, operation, and shutdown of the reactor.

b. Tuel movement and changes to the core and experiments that could affect reactivity.

c. Conduct of irradiations and experiments that could af-( fact the safety of the reactor.

d. Preventive or corrective maintenance which could affect the safety of the reactor.

e. Surveillance, testing, and calibration of instruments, components and systems as specified in Section 4.0 of these Technical Specifications.

l- f. Implementation of the Security Plan and Emergency Plan.

The above listed procedures shall be approved by the Deen-of the -School-e+-Engineecing Reactor Administrator and the

~

4 Reactor Ssfaty Committee. Temporary procedures which do not change the intent of previously approved procedures and which do not involve any unreviewed safety question may be employed on approval by the Reactor Supervisor, or-Geen-of the seheel-ef -Engineering, 6.7 Experiments

a. Prior to initiating any new reactor experiment an ex-perimental procedure shall be prepared by the Reactor i supervisor and reviewed and approved by the Dean-e6-the-

-Gehool-et-Engineering Reactor Administrator and the Reactor Safety Committee.

b. Approved experiments shall only be performed under the cognizance of the . Dean-of-the-Schoel-of-Engineerintr-ant the Reactor Supervisor.

, 6.8 Safety Limit Violation The following actions shall be taken in the event a safety Limit is violated:

a. The reactor will be shutdown immediately and reactor operation will not be resumed without authorization by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).

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b. The Safety Limit violation shall be reported to the ap-propriate NRC Regional Office of Inspection and Enforce-ment, the Director of the NRC, and the Reactor Safety Committee not later than the next working day,

c. A Safety Limit Violation Report shall be prepared for review by the Reactor Safety Committee. This report shall describe the applicable circumstances preceding the violation, the effects of the violation upon facili-ty components, systems or structures, and corrective action to prevent recurrence.

i

d. The Safety Limit Violation Report shall be submitted to j

the NRC, and Reactor Safety Committee within 14 days of the violation.

6.9 Reporting Requirements

! In addition to the applicable reporting requirements of Ti-tie 10, code of Federal Regulations, the following reports shall be submitted to the Director of the appropriate NRC l Regional Office.

6.9.1 Annual Operating Report

{ Routine operating reports covering the operation of 1 the unit during the previous calendar year should be submitted prior to June 30 of each year.

1 The annual operating reports made by licensees shall

provide a comprehensive summary of the operating

experience having safety significance that was

! gained during the year, even though some repetition 4

of previously reported information may be involved.

References in the annual operating report to pre-viously submitted report s shall be clear.

1 Each annual operating report shall a.iclude:

4 i (1) A brief narrative summary of:

l a. Changes in facility design, performance 1 characteristics, and operating procedures relat-l ing to reactor ssafety that occured during the reporting period.

b. Results of major surveillance tests and inspections.

! (2) A monthly tabulations showing the hours the l reactor is operating.

1

( (3) List of the unscheduled shutdowns, including the I reasons therefore and corrective action taken, if any, i,

l 1 i

(4) Discussion of the major safety related correc-tive maintenance performed during the period, including the effects, if any, on the safe operation of the reactor and the reasons for the corrective maintenance required.

(5) A brief description of :

a. Each change to the facility to the extent that it changes a description of the facility in the application for license and amendments thereto.

b. Changes to the procedures as described in Facility Technical Specifications.

c. Any new or untried experiments or tests per-formed during the reporting period.

(6) A summary of the safety evaluat.on made for each change, test, or experiment not submitted for NRC approval pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59 Which clearly shows the reason leading to the conclu-sion that no unreviewed. safety question existed and that no change to the Technical Specifica-tions was required.

(7) A summary of the nature and amount of radioac-tive affluents released or discharged to the environs beyond the effective control of the licensee as determined at or prior to the point of such release or discharge.

a, Liquid waste-Total estimated quantity of radioactivity released (in curies) and total volume (in liters) of affluent water (including diluent) released,

b. Airborne waste-Total estimated quantity of radioactivity released (in curies) determined by an ap-proved sampling and counting method.

c. Solid waste-(i) Total amount of solid waste packaged (in cubic meters)

(ii) Total activity in solid waste (in curies) e -

(iii) The dates of shipments and disposition if shipped off site)

(8) A description of the rasults of any environmen-tal radiological surveys perfor.ed outside the facility.

(9) Radiation Exposure - A summary of radiation ex-posures greater than 100 mrem (50 mram for per-sons under 18 years of age) received during the reporting period by facility personnel or visitors.

6.9.2 Reportable Occurrences Reportable occurrences, including causes, probable consequences, corrective actions and measures to ,

prevent recurrence, shall be reported to the NRC.

a. prompt Notification with Written Followup-The types of events listed shall be reported as expeditiously as possible by telephone and tele-graph to the Director of the appropriate NRC Regional Office, or his designated representa-tive no later than the first working day follow-ing the event, with a written followup report ,

within two veeks. Information provided shall contain narrative material to provide complete explanation of the circumstances surrounding the event.

(1) Failure of the reactor protection system subject to limiting safety system settings to initiate the re-quired protective function by the time a monitored parameter reached the setpoint specified as the limiting safety system setting in the technical specifications. l (2) Operation of the reactor when any parameter or i operation subject to a limiting condition is less conservative than the limiting condition for opera-tion established in the technical specifications.

(3) Abnormal degradation discovered in a fission product barrier.

(4) Reactivity balance anomalies involving:

a. disagreement between expected and actual criti-cal positions of approximately 0.3% A k/k;

b. exceeding excess reactivity limits;

c. shutdown margin less conservative than specified ,

in technical specifications.

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T (5) . Failure or malfunction of one (or more) component (s) which prevents, or could prevent, by itself, the fulfillment of the functional requirements of sys-tems used to cope with accidents analyzed in Safety Analysis Report.

(6) Personnel error or procedural inadequacy which pre-vents, or could prevent, by itself, the fulfillment of the functional requirements of systems required to cope with accidents analyzed in Safety Analysis Report.

(7) Errors discovered in the transient or accide.nt anal-yses or in the methods used for such analyses as described in the Safety Analysis Report or in the basis for the Technical Specifications that have permitted reactor operation in a manner less conser-vative than assumed in the analyses.

(8) performance of structures, systems, or components that requires remedial action or corrective measures to prevent operation in a manner less conservative than assumed in the accident analyses in the safety Analyses Report or Technical Specification basis, or discovery during plant life of conditions not specifically considered in the Safety Analysis Re-port or Technical Spscifications that require remedial action or corrective measures to prevent 9he existence or development of an unsafe condition.

6.10 Record 'Aetentien 6.10.3 Records to be retained for a period of at least five yearst

a. Operating logs or data which shall identify (1) Completion of pre-startup checkout, startup, power changes, and shutdown of the reactor.

(2) Installation or removal of fuel elements, control rods or experiments that could affect cora reactivity.

(3) Installation or removal of jumpers, spe-cial tags or notices, or other temporary changes to reactor safety circuitry.

(4) Rod worth measurements and other reac-tivity measurements.

b. Principal maintenance operations.

c. Reportable occurrences.

0 ',* - *

d. Surveillance activities required by technical specifications.

e. Facility radiation and contamination surveys.

f. ' Experiments performed with the reactor.

This requirements may be satisfied by the normal operations log book plus

1. Records of radioactive material transferred from the facility as required by license.

2..Aacords required by the Reactor Safety Con-mittee for the performance of new or special experiments.

g. Changes to operating procedures.

6.10.2 Records to b3 retained for the life of the facility:

a. Gaseous and liquid radioactive affluents released to the environs,

b. Appropriate offsite environmental monitoring surveys.

c. Fuel inventories and fue.1 transfers.

d. Radiation exposures for all personnel.

a. Updated as-built drawings of the facility.

f. Records of transient or operational cycles for those components designed for a limited number of transients or cycles,

g. Records of training and qualification for mem-bars of the facility staff.

h. Records of reviews performed for chanaes made to procedures or equipment or reviews of tests and experiments pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59.

1. Records of meetings of the Reactor Safety Committee.