ML20053A044

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Forwards IE Emergency Preparedness Appraisal Rept 50-334/81-27 on 811004-16.Appropriate Facilities & Supplies to Enable Decontamination of Onsite Personnel During Emergencies Must Be Provided
ML20053A044
Person / Time
Site: Beaver Valley
Issue date: 04/28/1982
From: Galen Smith
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To: Carey J
DUQUESNE LIGHT CO.
Shared Package
ML20053A045 List:
References
NUDOCS 8205240484
Download: ML20053A044 (28)


See also: IR 05000334/1981027

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APR 2 81982

Docket No. 50-334

Duquesne Light Company

ATTN: Mr. J. J. Carey

Vice President

435 Sixth Avenue

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219

Gentlemen:

Subject:

Emergency Preparedness Appraisal

To verify that licensees have attained an adequate state of onsite emergency

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preparedness, the Office of Inspection and Enforcement is conducting a special

appraisal at each operating power reactor site.

The appraisals are performed

in lieu of certain routine inspections normally conducted in the area of

emergency preparedness.

The objectives of the appraisal at each facility are

to evaluate the overall adequacy and effectiveness of emergency preparedness

and to identify areas of weakness that need to be strengthened. We use the

findings from these appraisals as a basis not only for requesting individual

jicensee action tc correct deficiencies and effect improvements, but also for-

effecting improvements in NRC requirements and guidance.

During the period of October 4-16, 1981, the NRC conducted an appraisal of the

emergency preparedness program for Unit I of the Beaver Valley Power Station.

Areas examined during this appraisal are described in the enclosed report

(50-334/81-27). Within these areas, the appraisal team reviewed selected

procedures and representative records, inspected emergency facilities and

equipment, observed work practices, and interviewed personnel.

The findings of this emergency preparedness appraisal-indicate that certain

corrective actions are required in your emergency preparedness program. These

are discussed in Appendix A, "Significant Emergency Preparedness Findings."

Significant findings for which you have made acceptable commitments to resolve

were discussed in the confirmatory action letter dated November 2, 1981, a

copy of which is enclosed for your convenience.

These findings are described-

in further detail as items '1,

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9,10 and 11 of Appendix A.

It is our understanding based upon your letter of January 5,1982, that corrective

actions on these items have been completed.

Other areas needing improvement are discussed in Appendix B, " Preparedness

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Improvement Items".

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Duquesne Light Company

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APR 2 81992

In. conjunction with the aforementioned appraisal, emergency plans for your

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facility were reviewed by the Emergency Preparedness Licensing Branch. The

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results of this review indicate that certain deficiencies exist in your emergency-

plan. These are discussed in Appendix C, " Emergency Preparedness Evaluation

Report".

Appendices A, B and C of this letter and Section 8 of the report contain an

inclusive listing of all outstanding emergency preparedness items at your

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facility at this time.

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We recognize that an explicit regulatory requirement pertaining to each item

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identified in Appendices A, B, and C may not currently exist. Not withstanding

this, you are requested to submit a written statement within thirty (30) days

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of the date of this letter, describing the corrective actions taken or planned

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for each of the items identified in Appendix A and the results of your consider-

ation of each of the items in Appendix B.

This description is to include, (1)

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actions which have been taken, (2) actions which will be taken, and (3) a

schedule for completion of actions for each item. With regard to Appendix C,

you are requested to provide to this office within 120 days of the date of

this letter, page changes to the emergency plan correcting each deficiency or

provide written justification as to why you believe a revision should not be

made.

Copies of these changes are to be submitted in accordance with the

procedures delineated in 10 CFR 50.54(q).

This is to inform you that if the remaining Appendix A item (No. 8) is not

corrected within 120 days from the date of this letter, the Nuclear

Regulatory Commission will determine whether enforcement action is appropriate.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the Commission's regulations, a copy of

this letter and the enclosures will be placed in the NRC's Public Document

Room.

If this report contains any information that you (or your contractors)

believe to be exempc from disclosure under 10 CFR 9.5(a)(4), it is necessary

that you (a) notify this of fice by telephone within ten (10) days from the

date of this letter of your intention to file a request for withholding; and

(b) submit within 30 days from the date of this letter a written application

to this office to withhold such information.

Section 2.790(b)(1) requires

that any such application must be accompanied by an affidavit executed by the

owner of the information which identifies the document or part sought to be

withheld, and which contains a full statement of the reasons on the basis

which it is claimed that the information should be withheld from public disclosure.

This section further requires the statement to address with specificity the

considerations listed in 10 CFR 2.790(b)(4). The information sought to be

witheld shall be incorporated as far as possible into a separate part of the

affidavit.

If we do not hear from you in this regard within the specified

periods noted above, the report will be placed in the Public Document Room.

The telephone notification of your intent to request withholding should be

made to the Supervistor, Files, Mail and Records, USNRC Region I, at (215)

337-5223.

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Duquesne Light Company

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AER 4 3122

The reporting requirements contained in this letter affect fewer than ten (10)

persons and are, therefore, not subject to the Of fice of Management and Budget

clearances as required by PL 96-511.

Should you have any questions concerning this inspection, we will be pleased

to discuss them with you.

Should you have any questions concerning the items

of Appendix C, please contact Richard Van Niel, Emergency Preparedness Licensing

Branch at (301) 492-4535.

Sincerely,

M eimi ?!r wd By

[ LAG l

Geor6e H. Smf th

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Director, Division of

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Emergency Preparedness

and Operational Support

Enclosures:

1.

Appendix A, Significant Findings

2.

Appendix B, Preparedness Improvement Items

3.

Appendix C, Emergency Preparedness Evaluation Report

4.

Letter to Duquesne Light Company, dated November 2,1981.

5.

NRC Region I Inspection Report No. 50-334/81-27

cc w/encls:

F. Bissert, Manager, Nuclear Support Services

R. Washabaugh, QA Manager

H. P. Williams, Station Superintendent

W. S. Lacey, Chief Engineer

R. Martin, Nuclear Engineer

J. Sieber, Manager, Nuclear Safety and Licensing

T. Jones, Manager, Nuclear Operations

R. M. Mafrice, Nuclear Engineer

N. R. Tonet, Manager, Nuclear Engineering

Public Document Room (PDR)

Local Public Document Room (LPDR)

Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC)

Conmonwealth of Pennsylvania

NRC Resident Inspector

J. W. Brucker, Regional Director, FEMA Region III

bec w/ enc 1:

Region I Docket Room (with concurrences)

Chief, Operational Support Section (4 o encls)

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APPENDIX A

SIGNIFICANT APPRAISAL FINDINGS

Based on the results of the NRC's appraisal of the Beaver Valley Power Station

Emergency Preparedness Program, conducted October 4-16, 1981, the following

improvements are required:

(References are to the sections in NRC Inspection

Report No. 50-334/81-27.)

1.

Implementation of current proposals in the emergency plans and procedures

which call for transferring emergency functions from the control room /ECC

to the other emergency response facilities, so as to allow control room

personnel to concentrate on plant operations and corrective actions.

(Section 2.1)

2.

Completion of plans to ensure that the required minimum number of personnel

are available on shift by July 1, 1982. (Section 2.1)

3.

Implementation of revisions to plans and procedures which call for prompt

staffing of the interim Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) to perform

the emergency functions of NUREG-0696.

(Section 2.2)

4.

Improvements in the ability to promptly augment the emergency organization

in the functional areas called for by NUREG-0654, Table B-1 (Section

2.2).

5.

Development of approved lesson plans covering specialized areas of emergency

preparedness training.

(Section 3.1)

6.

Completion of specific training intended for licensee personnel having

assigned emergency duties and responsibilities and for offsite supporting

organizations.

(Section 3.2)

7.

Completion of necessary preparations to make the interim Emergency Operations

Facility operational and capable of performing the emergency functions of

NUREG-0654 and NUREG-0696.

(Section 4.1.1.4)

8.

Provision of appropriate facilities and supplies to enable decontamination

of onsite personnel during emergencies.

(Section 4.1.2.3)

9.

Impro- ,ent of notification procedures / facilities to enable completion of

initi.i notifications within 15 minutes of an emergency declaration.

(Section 5.4.1)

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Appendix A

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10.

Identification of techniques to be incorporated into the dose calculational

procedures to compensate for the potential uncertainty associated with

plume trajectories in order to provide reasonable assurance that adequate

protective measures (scope and area) can be recommended in the event of a

radiological emergency condition.

(Section 5.4.2).

11. Revision of decontamination / monitoring procedures used during an accident

to include action levels for decontamination and assessment, procedural

guidance for determining individual dose equivalent and data sheets

necessary to maintain proper records.

(Section 5.4.3.4 and 4.1.2)

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APPENDIX B

PREPAREDNESS IMPROVEMENT ITEMS

Based on the results of the NRC's appraisal of the Beaver Valley Power Station

Emergency Preparedness Program conducted October 4-16, 1981, the following

matters should be considered for improvement:

(References are to the sections ;

in NRC Inspection Report No. 50-334/81-27).

1.

Specification of qualifications and training required for individuals who

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would be assigned to the functional areas of the emergency organization.

(Section 2.1)

2.

Specification of working level cmergency pers'onnel who would respond to

augment the onsite emergency organization in station callout procedures.

(Section 2.1)

3.

Clarification of EPP/IPs to specify reporting locations, responsibilities

and limitations of non-licensee personnel who wou'd augment the licensee's

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emergency organization.

(Section 2.2)

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Provisions for training emergency response personnel in changes to procedures

and equipment occurring in the periods between annual training cycles.

(Section 3.1)

5.

Provisions for management controls to assure that individuals complete

assigned emergency preparedness training. assignments.

(Section 3.2)

6.

Relocation of the post-accident gas, particulate, and noble gas effluent

air sampling systems to an adequately shielded location.

(Section 4.1.1.7)

7.

Improvement in wind measurement from the 35 ft. level of the primary

meterological tower.

(Section 4.2.1.4)

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Identification of appropriate adjustments to available data from the

primary meterological system for use in dose projections.

(Section

4.2.1.4)

9.

Identification of four-wheel drive vehicles which would be available for

use by emergency teams during winter months and other periods of severe

weather.

(Section 4.2.6)

10. Revisions to EPP/IPs so that " procedure" sections list sequential action

steps, reference interrelated tasks, and include appropriate supplies of

data and signoff sheets.

(Section 5.1)

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Appendix B

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11.

Inclusion of onsite radiation protection concerns as part of the EPP/IPs.

($ection 5.3)

12.

Inclusion of the authority of the Emergency Director within Implementing

Instructions.

(Section 5.3)

13. Modification of initial notification procedures EPP/IP 1.1 to call for

additional direct notifications of Ohio and West Virgina following declaration

of a General Emergency.

(Section 5.4.1)

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14.

Designation of specific onshift individuals in the EPP/IPs (other than

the Emergency Director) who will be tasked and trained to make emergency

notifications.

(Section 5.4.1)

15. Modification of Post-Accident Stack Effluent Sampling Procedure to provide

warning on anticipated dose rates during accident conditions.

(Section

5.4.2.8)

16. Development and implementation of precautions and prerequisites for

taking high activity liquid effluent samples. (Section 5.4.2.10)

17.

Relocation of equipment used to refill SCBA air bottles to an area of the

plant which would be readily accessable during accident conditions.

(Section 5.4.3.1)

18.

Provision for reporting the status of personnel accountability performed

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at Beaver Valley Unit II to the Unit I emergency organizations. (Section

5.4.3.3)

19. Development of specific access Control Standards for identifying personnel

authorized to enter the interim TSC or EOF areas. (Section 5.4.4)

20.

Location of security personnel at the TSC/ EOF to ensure meaningful information

flow and workload tasking to the security organization during emergencies.

(Section 5.4.4)

21. Development of Specific Access Control Standards to enable identification

of essential licensee and non-licensee augmentation personnel who must

respond onsite.

(Section 5.4.4)

22. Modification of Radcon Emergency Operation Procedure 2.1, to place the

conditions for requiring self-contained breathing apparatus in BOLD FACE

TYPE or some other technique to highlight their importance.

(Section

5.4.5)

23. Modification of the emergency plan and procedures to call for testing

iommunications links at the frequency specified in Section N.2.a of

4UREG-0654.

(Section 5.5.2)

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Appendix B

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Develcoment 01 a procedure outlining the administrative controls for

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tracking dr,iM s and exercises and for ensuring that the actions necessary

to respond:.to observations ace implemented. (Section 5.5.2)

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Modificat. ion of emergenry planning audit / review procedures to ensure that

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comprehens(ve independent reviews are performed at least every twelve

months.

(section 5.574)

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Equipping end^rgenc/4 survey kits with casters or dolleys to aid in safe

movement frotlt,orage locations.

(Sections 7.2.8)

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APPENDIX C

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS EVALUATION REPORT

BY THE

DIVISION OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT

U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

IN THE MATTER OF

BEAVER VALLEY POWER STATION

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UNIT 1

DOCKET NO.'50-334

NOVEMBER 1981

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INTRODUCTION

The Duquesne Light Company herinafter refer;ed to as the licensee) filed with

the Nuclear Regulatory Commission Revision 3 the Veaver Valley Power Station

Emergency Plan dated December 29, 1980.

The plan was reviewed against the 16 planning standards in Section 50.47 of

10 CFR Part 50, the requirements of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50, and the

criteria of NUREG-0654/ FEMA-REP-1, Revision 1 entitled " Criteria for Prepara-

tion and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness

in Support of Nuclear Power Plants'" November 1980.

This evaluation report follows the format of Part II of NUREG-0654 in that

each of the Planning Standards is listed and followed by a summary of the

applicable portions of the plan and the deficiencies that relate to the

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specific standard.

The final section of this report provides our

conclusions.

A separate report will be issued describing the' findings and determinations of

the Federal Emergency Management Agency of the State and locatl response

plan.

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EVALUATION

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A.

ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY (0RGANIZATION CONTROL)

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Planning Standard

Primary reponsibilities for emergency response by the nuclear facility licensee,

and by State and local organizations with the Emergency Planning Zones have been

assigned, the emergency responsibilities of the various supporting organizations

have been specifically established, and each principal response organization has

staff to respond and to augment its initial response on a continuous basis.

Emergency Plan

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The Beaver Valley Power Station Emergency Plan. identifies those State,

local, and Federal response organizations which have response roles in the

event of an accident.

Since the plume exposure and ingestion Emergency

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Planning Zones incorporate portions of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West-Virginia,

three State county emergency response agencies have primary response roles;

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Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency (PEMA), Ohio Disaster Services ~

Agency (0DSA), and West Virginia Office of Emergency Services (WV0ES).

Similarily, the Beaver County Emergency Management Agency, Columbiana

County Disaster Services Agency, and'the'Hancock County Emergency Services

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Agency serve as the lead county response agencies.

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A concept of operations and i.ts relationship to the total effort is speci-

fied.

The interrelationships are illustrated in Figure 5.4 of the onsite

emergency plan.

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The Emergency Direct r is identified as the person who will assure overall

direction and control of the Duquesne Light emergency response.

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Twenty-four hour per day emergency response, including manning of communi-

cations links is provided.

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Written agreements from Federal, State, and local agencies and other support

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organizations having an~ emergency response role within the'EPZs are included "

in'this plan.

The plan describes the role of each of the agencies.'with which

-there are agreement. and is relationship to the role of the plant.

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The plan describes a corporate level support organization which would be

responsible for assuring _ continuity of resources for protracted 24-hour

operations.

B.

ONSITE EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION

Planning Standard

On-shift facility licensee reponsibilities for emergency response are unambiguously

defined, adequate staffing to provide initial facility accident response in key

functional areas is maintained at all times, timely augmentation of response capabil-

ities is available, and the interfaces among various response activities and offsite

support and response activities are specified.

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Emergency Plan

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The onsite emergency organization of plant personnel for all shifts and its

relation to the responsibilities and duti'es of the normal staff complement

are specified.

Plant staff emergency assignments for managers and key coordin-

ators are described.

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The on-shift s'upervisor is designated as the Emergency Director and has the

authority to initiate emergency actions and recommend protective measures

to offsite officials until relieved of Emergency Director duties by a desig-

nated senior management official (Statica Superintendent, Chief Engineer,

or Maintenance Supervisor).

The responsibilities, lines of succession and

functions which cannot be delegated are also described.

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Table 5.1 specifies the positions or title and major tasks to be performed

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bythepersonstobeassignedtothefunctionalareasofemergencyactivii,y. ~

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The plan indicates the staffing levels which can be augmented within 60-120

minutes.

The interfaces between and among the onsite functional areas of emergency

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activity and the offsite emergency organization made up of corporate support,

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local services support, and State and local government response organizations

are specified.

A block diagram is provided in Figure 5.4 of the plan.

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The corporate management, administrative, and technical support personnel

who will augment the plant staff are generally specified for those functional

areas of emergency response except those performed in the Emergency Operations

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Facility (EOF).

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The contractor and private organizatior5 who may be requested to provide

technical assistance to and augmentation of the emergency response organi-

zation are specified.

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The services to be provided by local agencies for handling emergencies, including

police, ambulance, medical hospital, and fire-fighting organizations are

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specified.

Copies of letters of agreement with these organizations as well.

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as letters of agreement with Westingh'ouse Electric Corporation (the NMSS

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supplier) Teledyne Isotopes.and INP0 are' appended to the plan.

Deficiencies

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The plan should describe how working level personnel will augment the BVPS

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emergency organization in the areas of Table B-1 to NUREG-0654.

Furthermore,

the plan should provide a commitment that the minimum staffing requirements

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including the times for augmentation from offsite personnel will be as specified

in Table B-1 of NUREG-0654, Rev.1 by July 1,1982.

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2.

The plan should describe augmentation plans to allow the Emergency Opera-

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tions Facility to be staffed so as to perform the emergency functions of

NUREG-0654, Table B-1 and NUREG-0696.

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EMERGENCY RESPONSE SUPPORT AND RESPONSES

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Planning Standard

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Arrangements for requesting and effectively using assistance resources have been

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made, arrangements to accommodate State and local staff at the licensee's near-

site Emergency Operations Facility have been made, and other organizations capable

of augmenting the planned response have been identified.

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Emergency Plan

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The roles and types of support expected to be provided by Federal

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Assistance Organizations is described in the plan, including activation of

the Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Plan.

Arrangements have been made for the license to dispatch representatives to

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key governmental emergency operations centers and facilities will be available

for governmental representatives at the E0F.

Nuclear and other facilities, organizations or individuals which can be re. lied

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upon in an emergency to provide assistance, including medical and radiation

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management capabilities, are identified.

Letters of agreement are appended.

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Deficiencies

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The plan should specify persons by title who are authorized to request Federal

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assistance.

D.

PLANNING STANDARD

- A standard emergency classification and action level scheme, the bases of which

include facility system and effluent parameters, is in use by the nuclear facility

licensee, and State and local response plans call for reliance on information

provided by facility licensees for determinations of minimum initial offsite

response measures.

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Emergency Plan

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Thelicenseehasestablishedanemerhencyclassificationandemergehcy

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action level scheme' compatible with the scheme set forth in Appendix 1,

NUREG-0654, Rev. 1.

Specific instruments, parameters or equipment status for each emergency

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class is established in the emergency procedures or in the plan.

Postulated accidents (Section 14 of the FSAR) and the example initiating

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conditions in Appendix 1, NUREG-0654, Rev. l_ are covered in Section 4 of

the plan.

E.

NOTIFICATION METHODS AND PROCEDURES

Planning Standard

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Procedures have been established for notification, by the licensee of State and

local response organizations and for notification of emergency personnel by all

response organizations; the content of initial and followup messages to response

organizations and the public has been established; and means to provide early

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notification and clear instruction to the populace within the plume exposure

pathway Emergency Planning Zone have been'estiblished.

Emergency Plan

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Procedures which describe mutally agreeable bases for notification of

response organizations consistent with the eraergency classification and

action level scheme, including means for confirmation, are established.

Procedures for alerting, notifying, and mobilizing emergency response

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personnel are established, including means of notifying onsite staff and

off-shift personnel as needed for minimum emergency staffing levels.

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The contents'of the initial and followup' emergency message to be sent from

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the plan are established,

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Methods and procedures for notifying the public of an emergency at BVPS

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have been established using a combination of fixed sirens and transmission

line signaling devices.'

These devices would activated by county officials.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) will determine the adequacy

of the offsite emergency notification system.

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-The Public Information Department emergency procedures contain guidance -

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for messages intended for the public.

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Deficiencies

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The plan describes notification procedures for key emergency coordinators.

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The plan should also provide a description of the system and procedures to

be used to notify and mobilize working level personnel who perform the

emergency functions described in NUREG-0654, Table B-1.

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F.

EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION

Planning Standard

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Provisions exist for prompt communications among principal response organiza-

tions to emergency personnel and to the public.

Emergency Plan

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Primary and backup means of communication for operators, local, and State

response organizations are provided by hotlines, commercial telephone, and

radio systems.

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The Emergency Director and the Communicator are established as providing

communications from the plant.

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Twenty-four hour notification to the activation of the State / local emergency

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response network are pr'ovided.

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Communications with contiguous State / local governments within the EPZ are

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provided.

Communications with Federal emergency response organizations are provided.

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Communications between the nuclear facility Control Room, the Emergency

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Control Center, State and local E0Cs and monitoring teams are addressed.

Means to alert or activate emergency personnel are provided.

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Communications by the licensee with NRC headquarters, the NRC Regional

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Office, and the Emergency Control Center are addressed.

A telephone link between the plant and the hospital, and a radio link

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between the hospital and the ambulance are provided.

Routine tests of the communication links between the Control Room Emergency

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Control Center and the States and three county warning points and E0Cs are

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specified.

Tests of the communication links with the NRC are specified.

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Deficiencies

1.

The frequency of communications tests with the States and three counties

within the EPZ should be at least monthly instead of quarterly.

G.

PUBLIC EDUCATION AND INFORMATION

Planning Standard

Information is made available to.the public on a periodic basis on how they will

be notified and what their initial actions should be in an emergency (e.g., listen-

ing to a local broadcast station and remaining indoors), the principal points

of contact with the news media for dissemination of information during an emergency

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(including the physical location or locations) are established in advance, and

procedures for coordinated dissemination of information to the public are

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Emergency Plan

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Annual dissemination of information to the public regarding how they will

be notified and what their actions should be in an emergency is to be

prepared and disseminated on an annual basis, beginning in the fall of

1981.

The initial brochure is to contain the appropriat.e information.

Advertisements containing useful emergency information which can be placed

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in the phone book will be prepared.

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The Manager, Public Information Department, will provide a point of contact

for the news media emergency conditions.

The position of Emergency News-

Center Director is provided to manage the Emergency News Center and act as

official company spokesperson for events classed higher than an Alert.

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near-site Emergency News Center will be set up at the Willows Motel about

'3 miles from the site.

o

The Public Information Department will maintain a representative at the

TSC and E0F to ensure that proper information is provided for public release.

o

The Consumer Services Department will be staffed and prepared to deal with

rumors which may develop during an emergency.

o

Programs will be conducted on an annual basis by Duquesne Light Company to

acquaint news media personnel with the emergency plans, information concern-

ing radiation and points of contact for release of public information in

an emergency.

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H.

EMERGENCY FACILITIES AND EQUPMENT

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Planning Standard

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Adequate emergency facilities and equipment to support the emergency. response

are provided and maintained.

Emergency Plan:

o

The licensee has established an interim Technical Support Center,

Emergency Control Center, Recovery Center, and an Operations Support

(Assembly) Center.

o

Onsite and offsite monitoring and analysis systems and equipment have been

established and are identified in the plan.

o

Routine inspection, inventory, calibration, and maintenance of emergency

equipment and identification of emergency kits are addressed as well as

the location for receipt and analysis of field monitoring data and coordin-

ation of sample media.

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Deficiencies:

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1.

The plan should provide a commitment and' schedule for the permanent

Emergency Response Facilities in accordance with NUREG-0696.

~

2.

The plan should be. modified to provide for the interim Emergency Operations

Facility (EOF) to perform the functions of (a) overall licensee accident

management, (b) radiological / environmental assessment, and (c) protective

action recommendations.

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I ACCIDENT ASSESSMENT

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Planning Standard

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Adequate methods, systems and equipment for assessing and monitoring actual or

potential offsite consequences of a radiological emergency condition are in

use.

Emergency Plan

The plan identifies plant system and effluent parameters characteristic of

o

a spectrum Jof off-normal conditions 'and accidents, however, specific values

and setpoints are not included in the plan.

,

Onsite capability and resources are provided for initial and continuing assess-

o

ment during an accident including instrumentation for detection of inadequate

'

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core cooling, in plant iodine instrumentation, and postaccident sampling

capability.

The plan describes the methodology for ' determining the s'ource term, magnitude

o

of releases, and the relationship between effluent monitor readings and projected

offsite doses.

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Provisions have been made for determining release rates and projected doses

f

in the event that the plant vent monitor is offscale and inoperable, based

j

on FSAR accident analysis source terms and field measurements.

o

Resources are provided for prompt field monitoring within the environs

including field detection and monitoring of radioiodine concentrations as

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low as 10 7 uCi/cc.

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Deficiencies

1.

Specific parameter and instrument setpoints which correspond to accident

class initiating conditions should be specified in the plan.

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2.

The plan should explicitly identify the means for relating various measured

parameters in the field to dose rates for the key isotopes listed in Table

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3 of NUREG-0654

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J.

PROTECTIVE RESPONSE

Planning Standard

A range of protective actions have been developed for the plume exposure pathway

EPZ for emergency workers and the public.

Guidelines for the choice of protec-

tive actions during an emergency, consistent with Federal guidance, are developed

and in place, and protective actions for the ingestion exposure pathway EPZ appro-

priate to the locale have been developed.

Emergency Plan

o

The licensee has established the means to warn, advise, account for,

'

radiologically monitor and evacuate onsite personnel,

Individuals remaining onsite will be furnished with protective c'10 thing,

o

respiratory equipment and issued radioprotective drugs if necessary.

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The plan identifies the mechanism for' promptly recommending protective actions

to appropriate State and local authoriti'es, and provides time estimates for

evacuation within plume exposure EPZ.

.

o

The plan describes sampling procedures for liquid and gaseous radiological

release.

o

The basis for choice of recommendation of protective actions from the plume

exposure pathway are incl'ided in the plan.

Deficiencies

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1.

The clan should contain maps with preselected monitoring and sampling points

arour.d the facility.

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RADIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE CONTROL

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Planning Standard

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Means for controlling radiological exposures, in an emergency, are established

for emergency workers.

The means for controlling radiological exposures shall

include exposure guidelines consistent with EPA Emergency Worker and Lifesaving

Activity Protective Actica Guides.

Emergency Plan

The licensee has established onsite exposure guidelines consistent with EPA

o

standards, has provided an onsite radiation protection program and identified

individuals by position who can authorize exposures in excess of 10 CFR 20

limits.

The plan provides for 24-hour a day capability to determine the radiation

o

dose received by emergency workers; distribution of dosimeters and main-

tenance of dose records; decontamination of personnel, supplies, instru-

ments and equpment and onsite contamination control.

Deficiencies

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1.

The plan should address the use of decontaminants to be used in the event

of radiciodine contamination of the skin.

2.

The plan should specify the criteria for returning contaminated items and

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areas to normal use.

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L.

MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SUPPORT

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Planning Standard

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Arrangements are made for medical services for contaminated injured individuals.

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Emergency Plan

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Arrangements have been made with a local and backup hospital for the' treat-

ment of individuals involved in a radiological accident.

Onsite first aid capability is provided, including an individual onsite at

o

all times who is trained in first aid techniques.

Arrangements have been made for the transportation of victims of radiological

o

accidents to the medical support facilities.

' M.

RECOVERY AND REENTRY PLANNING AND POSTACCIDENT OPERATIONS

Planning Standard

General plans for recovery and reentry are developed.

Emergency Plan

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Gene.ral plans and procedures for reentry and recovery have been developed,

and the means by which decisions are made to relax protective measures are

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addressed.

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The Recovery Manager will be the senioh ' manager of the recovery organiza-

o

tion.

The title, authority, and responsibilities for maintaining contact

with State and local governments and keeping them apprised of plant and radio-

logical conditions .through the recovery oprations.

o

A method for periodically estimating total population exposure has.been

established.

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N.

EXERCISES AND DRILLS

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Planning Standard

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Periodic exercises are (will be) conducted to evaluate major portions of emergency

response capabilities, periodic drills are (will be) conducted to develop and

maintain key skills and deficiencies identified as a result of exercises or drills

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a"' (will be) corrected.

Emergency Plan

o

An emergency preparedness exercise will be conducted as set forth in the

NRC Rule.

o

A joint exercise involving the mobilizat'on of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and

West Virginia agencies, as well as coun>.y and local personnel and resources

is provided.

The scenarios of the exercises will be varied from year to year such that

o

all major elements of the emergency response plan and its procedures are

evaluated every five years.

Additionally, exercises will be scheduled so

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as to be conducted at differing times of day.

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The plan provides for a critique of the annual exercise by Federal, State,

o

and local officials.

o

Quarterly fire drills will be conducted.

o

Annual medical emergency drills will be conducted.

o

Annual radiological monitoring drills wjll be conducted.

o

Semiannual health physicals drills involving airborne and liquid samples

and direct radiation measurements in the environment will be conducted,

and-annual health physics drills involving analysis of in plant liquid

samples with simulated elevated radiation levels will be conducted.

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The scenarios to be used in the exercises and drills will include:

(1) .

basic objectives of the exercise or drill including evaluation criteria;

_~

(2) data, time period, and participating agencies; (3) events to bb'

simulated; (4) approximate time schedule of real and simulated events; (5)

a narrative summary description of the conduct and organization exercise

or drill; and (6) arrangements made for qualified observers, and evalu-

.

ation criteria.

Provisions are made for a critique following each drill or exercise.

o

An Emergency Plan corrective action report will be entered into the

o

stations computerized coamitment control system to track followup actions

to exercise deficiencies.

Deficiencies

1.

Communications with the NRC and States and countries within the plume EPZ

shall be tested monthly in accordance with paragraph E.9.d of Appendix E

to 10 CFR 50; communications with the Federal response organizations and

States within the ingestion pathway should be tested quarterly.

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RADIOLG01 CAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING

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Emergency Plan

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The plan provides for the initial training and retraining of company and

o

offsite personnel who will respond to an accident or emergency in the

functional areas of emergency response.

o

Training will include classroom as well as practical drills to ensure that

personnel are cognizant of and acquainted with their duties and responsi-

bilities.

Licensee sponsored traiing will be conducted for police, fire, medical,

o

and rescue organizations which may be called upon to respond to an

emergency.

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Deficiencies-

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The plan should address the training"provided for those personnel responsible

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for the transmission of emergency information and instructions (see Table B-1,

NUREG-0654," Notification / Communication").

2.

Training should be established for personnel performing key functions in

the Emergency Operations facility.

P.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PLANNING EFFORT

Planning Standard

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Responsibilities for plan development and review and for distribution of'emer-

gency plans are' established, and planners are properly trained.

'

Emergency Plan

The Supervisor, Emergency Preparedness, will receive' periodic training on

o

emergency planning matters and regulations,

o

Updated plans will take into account changes identified in drills and

exercises and be certified on an annual basis to be current.

Control:ed copies shall be used to keep the emergency organization cognizant

o

of changes to the Plan and the Emergency Procedures Document.

l

o

A listing of the procedures required to implement the plan and the section.

of the plan to be implemented by each is provided as part of the emergency

plan.

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o

An audit of the emergency preparedness program is performed by the Offsite

Review Committee biannually.

The Onsite Safety Committee performs annual

reviews of the BVPS' Emergency Plan.

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The updating of telephone numbers in the Emergency Procedures Document

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will be verified on a quarterly basis.

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Deficiencies

1.

The plan should contain a detailed listing of all supporting plans and

their source.

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CONCLUSION

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Based on our review, we conclude that the Beaver Valley Power Station Emergency

Plan, upon satisfactory correction of the previously identified deficiencies,

will meet the planning standards set forth in NUREG-0654, Revision 1, " Criteria

for Preparation _and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and

Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants," November 1980.

The NRC evaluation on the overall state of emergency preparedness for the

Beaver Valley site will be made following review of the findings and determin-

ations made by FEMA on the State and local emergency response plans, and the

,

review of the joint exercise held to demonstrate the capability to implement the

onsite and offsite plans.

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UNITED STATES

%

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REG 12NI

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c

631 PARK AVENUE

KING OF PRUSSI A, PENNSYLVANI A 19406

+....

E

Docket No. 50-334

Duquesne Light Company

ATTN: Mr. J. J. Carey

Vice President

Nuclear Division

Post Office Box 4

Shippingport, Pennsylvania 15077

Gentlemen:

This letter refers to a meeting between Mr. J. J. Carey, Vice President

and members of his staff, and Mr. S. H. Chesnut, Team Leader, and other

members of the NRC Emergency Preparedness Implementation Appraisal Team,

which was held at the Beaver Valley Power Station on October 15, 1981,

and to a telephone conversation Mr. Kenneth Grada of your staff and Mr.

G. L. Snyder of my staff on October 28, 1981. With regard to the matters

relating to emergency preparedness discussed at that meeting, we understand

that you will undertake and complete the following actions:

1.

Revise the emergency organization, the BVPS Emergency Planfand

implementing procedures to provide for performing required

emergency functions at your Emergency Operations Facility

(EOF).

Specifically, the EOF staff should be responsible for

performing the functions of (a) overall management of,your

emergency response, (b) radiological / environmental assessment

and (c) offsite protective action recommendations. '

'

These actions will be completed by December 1, 1981, with the

exception that the performance of the function of radiologi-

cal / environmental assessment from the EOF will be implemented

by December 31, 1981.

2.

Pursuant to the requirements of the generic letter dated

February 18, 1981 to all licensees from Mr. D. Eisenhut, NRR,

regarding the minimum staffing requirements for nuclear power

plant emergencies, a study shall be performed to determine how

the augmentation of the onshift staff can be achieved within

the 30 and 60 minute goals of NUREG 0654, Table B-1 after the

declaration of an emergency.

The results of this study will

be documented and forwarded to the NRC for review and evaluation

along with a description of compensatory measures for any

augmentation goals not met.

.2 ' '. U. b 0

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NOV 2

I381

Duquesne Light Co.

2

The results of the study will be made available no later than

December 31, 1981.

3.

Complete implementation of the planned emergency preparedness

training program.

Specifically, complete the preparation of

lesson plans and conduct the specialized emergency training

outlined in the BVPS Emergency Plan for your personnel and

offsite support organizations.

The portions of this training program designed for your Emergency

Directors, Emergency Recovery Managers, Dose Projection Coordinators,

and Shift Communications Coordinators will be completed by

December 1, 1981.

The remainder of the required training will

be completed by February 15, 1982.

4.

Identify techniques which can compensate for uncertainty

associated with plume trajectories in the BVPS environs and

incorporate them into the dose calculation methodology.

Additionally, training in this methodology shall be completed

for all shift personnel who would be responsible for making

dose assessments.

This will be accomplished by December 1, 1981.

5.

Finalize plans for and make operational your interim Emergency

Operations Facility, including communications equipment,

decisional aids and reference materials.

These plans should

also include provisions to reduce the potential for congestion

in the Control Room / Emergency Coordination Center area by

performing non plant mitigation / operation functions in the

Technical Support Center and EOF.

The interim Emergency Operation Facility will be made functional

no later than December 1, 1981 with the exception of the dose

assessment facilities which will be operational no later than

December 31, 1981.

6.

Revise the notification procedures to provide for prompt

notification of your offshift emergency response organization

and offsite agencies.

Individuals on each shift shall be

trained in the use of the revised procedures and any equipment

changes.

These revisions and actions will be implemented no later than

December 31, 1981.

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Duquesne Light Co.

3

NOV 2

Ed1

In addition to the above actions, please inform this office in writing,

when the aforementioned actions have been completed.

If our understanding of your planned actions described above is not in

accordance with your actual plans and actions being implemerted, please

contact this office by telephone (215) 337-5000, within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

Your cooperation with us on this matter is appreciated.

Sincerely,

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Ronald C. Hayne

Director

cc:

F. Bissert, Manager, Nuclear Support Services

R. Washabaugh, QA Manager

H. P. Williams, Station Superintendent

W. S. Lacey, Chief Engineer

R. Martin, Nuclear Engineer

K. Grada, Superintendent of Licensing

J. Sieber, Manager, Nuclear Safety and Licensing

.

T. D. Jones, Manager, Nuclear Operations

R. M. Mafrice, Nuclear Engineer

N. R. Tonet, Manager, Nuclear Engineering

Public Document Room (POR)

Local Public Document Room (LPDR)

Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC)

NRC Resident Inspector

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

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