ML20010B336

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IE Insp Repts 50-277/81-14 & 50-278/81-15 on 810501-31. Noncompliance Noted:Failure to Meet Primary Containment Integrity Limiting Conditions for Operation
ML20010B336
Person / Time
Site: Peach Bottom  
Issue date: 07/28/1981
From: Blough A, Cowgill C, Doerflein L, Mccabe E, Roxanne Summers
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To:
Shared Package
ML20010B274 List:
References
50-277-81-14, 50-278-81-15, NUDOCS 8108140375
Download: ML20010B336 (17)


See also: IR 05000277/1981014

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U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COR4ISSION

OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT

50-278/810414

50-277/810422

Region I

50-277/810424

50-277/S10428

50-277/81-14

50-277/810327

Report No. 50-278/81-15

50-277

Docket No. 50-278

DPR-44

C

License No. DPR-56

Priority

Category

C

Licensee:

~ Philadelphia Electric Company

2301 Market Street

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Facility Name:

Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station, Units 2 and 3

Inspection At:

Delta, Pennsylvania

Inspection Conducted:

May 1-31, 1981

Inspectors:

M. b k ,b. k

ilvilfi

C.J. Cowgill, III, Senior Resident Inspector

date signed

t. e, CO<A , h , h

slwI l

A.R. Blough, Resident Inspector

date signed

f,e, d Q

b., k

(May 27-29)

3 lulpt

L. Doerflein, Resident Inspector (Fitzpatrick)

date signed

h eLa L

-Jab i

R y ummers, R 4 tor Anspector, May 13-14, 18-22 data signed

f O. b

,b

'7 /7.9 fti

Approved by:

_E.C. McCabe, Jr. , Chief, Reactor Projects

date signed

Section No. 2B, DRPI

Inspection Summary:

Inspection on May 1-31, 1981 (Combined Inspection Report Nos. 50-277/81-14

and 50-278/81-15)

Areas Inspected:

Routine, onsite regular and backshift inspections by the

resident inspectors (56.5 hours5.787037e-5 days <br />0.00139 hours <br />8.267196e-6 weeks <br />1.9025e-6 months <br /> Unit 2, 54 hours6.25e-4 days <br />0.015 hours <br />8.928571e-5 weeks <br />2.0547e-5 months <br /> Unit 3). Areas inspected

included accessible portions of the Unit 2 and Unit 3 facilities, operational

safety, radiation protection, physical security, control room observations,

LER review, IE Bulletin followup, radwaste shipping, outstanding items follow-

up, plant safety during organized labor activities, periodic reports. and

allegations received through local news media.

Results: Noncompliances:

none in eleven areas, one in one area (failure to

meet primary containment integrity Limiting Conditions for Operation, Detail

3).

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8108140375 810729

PDR ADOCK 05000277

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DETAILS

1.

Persons Contacted

M.J. Cooney, Superintendent, Generation Division (Nuclear)

J.K. Davenport, Maintenanc' Engineer

G.F. Dagson, I&C Engineer

  • R.S. Fleischmann, Assistant Station Superintendent

A. Fulvio, Results Engineer

N. Gazda, Health Physics, Radiation Protection Manager

S.R. Roberts, Operations Engineer

D.C. Smith, Outage Coordinator

S.A. Spitko, Site Q.A. Engineer

S.Q. Tharpe, Security Supervisor

  • W.T. Ullrich, Station Superintendent

H.L. Watson, Chemistry Supervisor

J.E. Winzenried, Technical Engineer

Other licensee employees were also contacted.

  • Present at exit interviews on site and for summation of preliminary

inspection findings.

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2.

Outstanding Item Update

(Closed) Inspector Follow Item (277/81-09-03), review recirc pump

failure and drywell fire alarm. During a Unit 2 Reactor Shutdown on

April 22, 1981, a drywel ? fire alarm actuated.

Initial drywell in-

vestigation showed no evidence of fire.

The licensee performed ST

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15.4 " Calibration Test of 2 Reactor Building Up River Smoke Detectors",

Revision 2, dated September 19, 1980 and ST 15.5 " Calibration Test 2

Reactor Building Reactor Vessel Smoke Detector Down River", Revision

2, dated September 19, 1980. The results of these tests showed that

both smoke detectors in the drywell were operating satisfactorily.

The 'B' recirculation pump motor had displayed high vibration prior to

Unit shutdown and the mechanical seal for the pump had fa. led.

In-

vestigation showed that the recirculation pump motor oil reservoir was

empty, the motor bearings had seized, and some Saaring material had

been imbedded in the pump motor. Additionally, the motor shaft showed

evidence of heating. The smoke detectors used in the Unit 2 drywell

operate on an ionization principle which detects and reacts to heated

vapors. No visible smoke or flame is required. The licensee concluded

that, based on the above information, the smoke detector actuation was

proper.

The inspector reviewed the completed surveillance tests, observed the

discolored areas on the motor shaft and inspected the area surrounding

the 'B' recirculation pump in the Unit 2 drywell. There was evidence

that oil had been sprayed in the area. Additionally, the inspector

reviewed the instruction booklet containing the operating characteristics

for the fire detector and discussed the event with Region I fire

protection specialists. The licensee replaced the Unit 2

'B' recirculation

pump motor with the 'B' recirculation pump motor from Unit 3.

The

inspector identified no unacceptable conditions.

(Closed) Inspector Follow Item (79-11-05 and 79-12-06).

Numerous

indicating lights were inoperative. Through observations and discussions

the inspector determined that operating personnel are responsive to

indicating lights requiring repair or bulb replacement.

Only isolated

cases of indicating light failure have been identified by the inspector

-- licensee response to these had been prompt.

(0 pen) Inspector Follow Item (278/81-10-01).

Review of HPCI room

flooding event. The licensee found that measures for alerting workers

in the torus and torus room to evacuation (or other matters) were not

adequate. During torus modifications, noise level from chipping,

grinding and welding can render the PA system inaudible.

Two field

engineers in the torus room during the HPCI room flooding and CARD 0X

initiation did not hear the PA.

Both exited upon feeling slightly

dizzy and were not hurt. Corrective measures initiated by the licensee

and the contractor involved in torus modifications included adding

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additional PA spealers, raising PA speaker volumes, and devising a

flashing light alert system. Temporary torus and torus room lights

are manually flashed by a worker to signal evacuation (normal lighting

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stays on).

The inspector verified that appropriate personnel were

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familiar.with the flashing light alert system.

This items remains open pending licensee analysis and inspector review

of other aspects of the event.

3.

Plant Operations Review

a.

Logs and Records

(1) Documents Reviewed

A sampling review of logs and records was made to:

identify

significant changes and trends; assure that required entries

were being made; to verify that operating orders and night

orders conform to Technical Specification requirements;

check correctness of communications concerning equipment and

lockout status; verify jumper log conformance to procedural

requirements; and to verify conformance to limiting conditions

for operations. Logs and records reviewed were:

(a) Shift Supervision Log - May 1-31, 1981

(b) Reactor Operators Log - Unit 2 - May 1-31, 1981

-(c) Reactor Operators Log - Unit 3 - May 1-31, 1981

(d) CO Log Book - May 1-31, 1981

(e) Night Orders - Current Entries

(f) Radiation Work Permits (RWP's) - Units 2 and 3, (Sampling)

May, 1981

(g) Maintenance Requerc Forms (MRF's) - Units 2 and 3,

(Sampling) May, 1981

(h) Ignition Source Control Checklists (Sampling), May,

1981

(1) Operation Work & Information Data - May, 1981

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Control room logs were reviewed pursuant to requirements of

Administrative Procedure A-7, " Shift Operations." Frequent

initialing of entries by licensed operaters, shift supervision,

and licensee on-site management constituted evidence of licensee

review.

Logs were also reviewed to assure that plant conditions

including abnormalities and significant operations were accurately

and completely recorded.

Logs were also assessed to determine

that matters requiring reports to the NRC were being processed

as suspected reportable occurrences.

No unacceptable conditions

were identified.

(2)

Fceility Tours

(a) During the course of this inspection, which also included

shift turnover, the inspector conducted daily tours and

made observations of:

-- Control Room - (daily)

-- Turbine Building - (all levels)

-- Reactor Building - (accessible areas)

-- Diesel Generator Buildino

-- Yard area and perimeter exterior to the power block,

including Emergency Cooling Tower and torus dewatering

tank

-- Security Building, including CAS, Aux SAS, and control

point monitoring

-- Vehicular Control

-- The SAS and power block control points

-- Security Fencing

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-- Portal Mod toring

-- Personnel and Badging

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-- Control of Radiation and High Radiation areas including

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locked door checks

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-- TV monitoring capabilities

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Off-Shift Inspections during this inspection period'and the

areas examined.were as follows:

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DATE

AREAS EXAMINED

May 1, 1981

Access Controls

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May 4, 1981

Observations of CAS and Protected

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area access controls, checks of

Security force manning

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May 5.1981

Security force manning, Control-

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Room Tour

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May 6, 1981

Tours of Unit.2 and Unit 3

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Reactor Building, checks of

security force manning

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May 7, 1981

CAS and SAS observations, Control-

Room Observations

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May 11, 1981

Control Room Observations

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May 14, 1981

Control Room Observations,

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Turbine Building Tour

May 18,1981

Control Room Observation,

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Reactor Building Tour

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May 20,1981

Control Room Observations

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May 28, 1981

Protected Area Tours

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May .29,1981

Control Room Observations

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-- Off-Normal Alarms.

Selected annunciators were discussed

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with control room operators' and supervision to assure they

were knowledgeable of plant conditions and that corrective

action, if required. was being taken.

The operators were

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knowledgeable of alarm status and plant conditions.

-- Control Room Manning. On frequent' occasions'during this

inspection, the~ inspector. confirmed that requirements of-

10CFR50.54(k), the Technical Specifications, and commitments

to the NRR letter of July 31, 1980 for minimum staffing were

satisfied. The inspector frequently confirmed that a senior

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licensed operator was in the control room complex. No un-

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acceptable conditions were identified.

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Fluid Leaks.

No significant fluid leaks were identified

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which had not also been identified by the licensee nor for

which necessary corrective action had not been initiated.

The inspector observed sump status, alarms, pump-out rates,

and held discussions with licensee personnel.

No unaccept-

able conditier.s were identified.

Piping Vibration.

No significant piping vibration or

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unusual conditions were identified.

Monitoring Instrumentation. The ir.spector frequently

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confirmed that selected instruments were operating and

indicated values were within Technical Specification

requirements.

On a daily basis when the inspector was

on site, ECCS switch positioning and valve lineups,

based on control room indicators and plant observations

were verified.

Examples of instrumentation observed

included breaker positioning, PCIS status, and radiation

monitoring instruments.

On May 18,1981 Reactor coolant temperature exceeded 212'F

for about 2.5 hours5.787037e-5 days <br />0.00139 hours <br />8.267196e-6 weeks <br />1.9025e-6 months <br />, from 12:45 p.m. until about 3:15 p.m.

During this time period the primary containment was not

intact. The inspector reviewed this event and held dis-

cussions with various licensee reprwentatives regarding

the causes.

At about 7:00 a.m. the shutdown cooling system was blocked for

an estimated 4-hour repair of a packing leak on MOV-17 (Shut-

down Cooling Suction Isolation Valve).

Prior to isolating

the system reactor coolant temperature had been reduced to

about 110*F as indicated by Reactor Water Cleanup inlet

temperature. About 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> later the operator checked the

maintenance status and requested that the system be restored.

Reactor coolant temperature as indicated by reactor skin tem-

perature at the main stem lines, and verified by an indica-

tion of steam pressure, reached 231'F before shutdown cooling

was restored.

The inspector reviewed maintenance request form M2-10-M-0-

125 which was initiated in November 1980 for the repair of

a packing leak on MOV-17.

The Plant Staff Investigation

and Approval Section identified that Technical Specifica-

tions governed this maintenance action but failed to iden-

tify any special plant restraints under required plant

restraints. The inspector discussed the event with a

licensee representative who stated that instructions F.

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had been given to shift superintendent to allow only four

hours for completion of the maintenance.

He stated that

he based the four hour time limit on previous cycle times

for the shutdown cooling system.

However, no specific

reactor coolant breakup rate had been calculated. Also,

the temperature. being monitored, Reactor Water Cleanup

Inlet, was not representative.

Since recirculation

pumps were not running, cleanup inlet temperature lagged

actual reactor water temperature near the top of the vessel

during heatup, due to stratification. Technical Specifi-

cations require that primary containment be maintained

when reactor coolant temperature exceeds 212 F.

The fail-

ure to have primary containment integrity prior to increas-

ing reactor coolant temperature above 212 F is an item of

noncompliance. (277/81-14-01)

-- Fire Protection. On frequent occasions the inspector

verified the licensee's measures for fire protection.

The inspector observed control room indications of fire

detection and fire suppression systems, spot-checked

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for proper use of fire watches and ignition source con-

trols, checked a sampling of fire barriers for integrity,

and observed fire-fighting equipment stations. No un-

acceptable conditions were identified.

4.

IE Bulletin Followup

a.

IE Bulletin 79-07, " Seismic Stress Analysis of Safety Related Piping

p ril 14, 1979)".

The bulletin specified algebraic summation techniques which could result

in erroneous seismic analyses. The bulletin required licensees to iden-

tify any safety systems or portions thereof which employed specified

summation techniques for the seismic analysis of said systems; to pro-

vide computer listings which employed the specified techniques; to

verify that all piping computer programs were checked against appro-

priate piping benchmark problems or other piping computer programs

and to identify the benchmark; and, if the specified techniques are

identified, to submit a plan of action and an estimated schedule for

correction. The inspector reviewed the licensee's response dated

April 24, 1979.

The response stated that neither the licensee nor

their vendors used the specified summation techniques in the seismic

analysis of safety-related piping at Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3. How-

ever, the licensee had deferred submittal of some of the benchmarking

data required by Action Item No. 3 of the bulletin. The inspector

asked about the missing information. A licensee representative said

the information had been received and reviewed but had not been sub-

mitted to the NRC. The inspector requested that the submittal be

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made. The inspector also verified that PORC had reviewed the bulletin.

Subsequent to this inspection period and prior to report issuance, the

inspector reviewed the licensee's supplemental response, dated June 3,

1981, and verified that the required information was provided.

No

unacceptable conditions were identified.

b.

IE Budetin 79-12, "Short Period Scrams at BWR Facilities (May 31,1979)."

The bulletin required licensees to ensure that an estimate of the cri-

tical rod pattern be made prior to criticality and that the method of

estimation take into account all important reactivity variables.

It

also required licensee measures to limit the notch worth of individual

control rods; to provide cautions to operators on conditions that can

result in high notch worth; and, further to review and evaluate the

" emergency md in" switch for operability.

The inspector reviewed the

licensee's response; procedure for startup; and documentation of Unit 3

startups 80-11, 80-12, and 80-13. The licensee's response stated that

they could not predict the critical rod pattern to the accuracy desired

by the bulletin, but that they reviewed their startup procedures and

together with the changes required by action items 2 and 3 of the bulletin,

would provide the purpose of reducing the probability of short period

scrams. The inspector's review of startup procedures (GP-2, GP-2A and

the C.0.L. PG-2A) identified that the licensee is concerned with short

period scrams, high notch worth, and the operability of the " emergency

rod in" switch.

The procedures contain cautions on short period scrams;

instructions, including special group notch control sequences (Banked

Position Withdrawal Sequence), and operability tests of the " emergency

rod in" switch; to reduce the possibflity of short period scrams, limit

high notch worth, and provide assurance that in event of a short period

condition, the " emergency rod in" is operable. The inspector also ver-

ified PORC review of the bulletin.

No unacceptable conditions were

identified.

5.

Review of Licensee Event Reports (LER's)

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The inspector reviewed LER's submitted to the NRC:RI office to verify that

the details of the event were clearly reported, including the

accuracy of the description of cause and adeouaey of corrective action.

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The inspector determined whether further information was required from

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the licensee, whether generic implications' were indicated, and whether

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ccatinued operation of the facility was conducted in accordance with

Technical Specifications.

Report accuracy, compliance with current re-

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porting requirements and applicability to other site systems and components

were also reviewed. The following LER's were reviewed:

LER No.

LER DATE

Event Date

Subject

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2-81-27/3L

May 22,1981

April 24,1981

During a maintenance outage

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4 drywell snubbers inspected

had low oil -- snubbers were

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repaired.

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LER No.

LER Date

Event Date

Subject

2-81-28/IP

April 29, 1981

April 28,1981

Selected fans listed in

and 2-81-

May 11, 1981

FSAR were not seismically

28/lT

designed and therefore

required modification

2-81-29/3L

May 18, 1981*

March 27,1981

Battery and switchgear

room ventilation damper

pneumatic operators have

non-seismic air supply--

appropriate dampers have

been mechanically secured

pending permanent modifi-

cation

  • originally reported by letter April 13, 1981

6.

Radiation Protection

During this report period, the inspector examined work in progress in

accessible areas of the Unit 2 and Unit 3 facilities. Areas examined

included:

a.

Health Physics (HP) controls

b.

Badging

c.

Use of protective clothing

d.

Personnel adherence to RWP requirements

e.

Surveys

f.

Handling of potentially contaminated equipment and materials

Additionally, inspections were conducted of use of friskers and rGrtal

monitors by personnel exiting various RWP areas, the power block, and

the licensee's final exit point, More than 100 people were observed to

meet frisking requirements of Health Physics procedures during the month.

A sampling of high radiation doors was verified to be locked as required.

Compliance with RWP requirements was verified during each tour; special

emphasis was placed on RWP adherence at the Unit 3 Drywell, Torus, and

Refuel Floor, and the Unit 2 Drywell. Over 30 RWP's were checked during

the month, several hundred line entries were reviewed to verify that

personnel had provided the required information; and about 50 people

working in h?P areas were observed to be meeting the applicable require-

ments.

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While touring the Unit 3 Reactor Building on May 28, the inspe-tor reviewed

Radiation Work Permit (RWP) 3-74-0243, Requirements for Entry and Work in

the Unit 3 High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) room.

The inspector noted

that only two persons were signed in on this RWP and that there were actually

three persons in the area.

The inspector identified the inconsistency to a

Health Physics technician, who then entered the area and directed the indi-

vidual that was not properly signed in to immediately exit the area. Fur-

ther review showed that the individual met the entry requirements specified

on the RWP. (i.e., protective clothing and monitoring devices).

Based on

the large number of people observed to be properly following Health Physics

procedures, this instance of failure to provide data for entry into an RWP

area is considered an isolated case.

The occurrence was discussed with

station management. The inspector will continue to monitor Health Physics

practices and adherence- to procedural requirements in future inspections.

7.

Radwaste Shipment Operations

On May 19, the inspector observed one truck being loaded with low specific

activity waste for shipment. The inspector observed the licensee's strvey

for loose contamination on the vehicle.

In addition, the inspector sr:lec-

tively verified that radiation levels, exterior to the truck, were less

then required by both regulation and licensee procedures (less than or equal

to 10 milliroentgens per hour and less than or equal to 8 milliroentgens

per hour, respectively, at six feet from the outer edges of the vehicle).

Further, the inspector reviewed the licensee's shipping documentation for

the above shipment, including the Radioactive Shipment Report (RSR), the

RSR form for the burial contractor, the shipping documents for the carrier,

the vehicle survey report, the isotopic reports for the material shipped,

the check-off list for procedure HOP /C0-71F-1; and the procedure HP0/CO-71G.

No unacceptable conditions were identified.

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8.

Physical Security

a.

Observation of Activities

The inspector spot-checked compliance with the Accepted Security Plan -

and implementing procedures, including operations of the CAS and SAS,

over 30 spot-checks of vehicles onsite to verify proper control, obser-

vation of protected area access control and badging procedures on each

shift, inspection of physical barriers, checks on control of vital

area access and escort procedures.

A strike of security force personnel began with the absenteeism of some

members on the afternoon shift on April 30.

The strike continued through-

out this inspection period and was honored by a number of personnel

varying from about one-fifth to one-half of the regular force. The

security contractor provided sufficient qualified personnel to meet

regulatory requiremer.ts through use of overtime, supervisory per-

sonnel, qualified guards from other sites, and newly hired personnel.

The inspector verified at least daily that selected security force

activities met the requirements of the Accepted Security Plan. On

May 1, May 4 and May 6 the inspector observed all posted guard and

watchman locations. corducted discussions with security personnel

to verify that they understood their responsibilities, and verified

guard alertness and proper performance.

Signs of inexperience of

x-ray operators were discussed with on-shift supervisors and the

Security Supervisor.

The inspector also verified licensee adherence

to commitments made to a region-based physical security inspector

during an in:pection on May 1 (e.g., use of site-experienced versus new

personnel for certain tasks).

The inspector noted that for several

hours on May 5 the roving " clock" guard was not stationed in the

Protected Area as called for in the licensee's procedures. Accepted

Security Plan requirements were met, however, in that another con-

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tinuously roving patrol was on duty in the Protected Area and com-

pleted a tour at least every two hours.

This matter was discussed

with the Security Supervisor.

Additional detail is contained in the

following physical security inspections:

Date

Report No.

Inspector

May 1, 1981

50-277/81-13

G. Smith

and 50-278/81-14

May 7-8, 1981

50-277/81-15

R. Ladun

and 50-278/81-16

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b.

Examination of Allegaticns

A number of allegations were provided to the NRC Region I office by

the York Daily Record (newspaper) or. May 6, 1981. The newspaper had

received these allegations from Peach Bottom Security force personnel

involved in the labor dispute. The inspector examined and evaluated

these allegations.

In evaluating the allegations, the inspector re-

ferred to previous IE inspections, consulted region-based specialist

inspectors who have conductad inspections at Peach Bottom, used per-

sonal knowledge of site act'vities and inspections, observed security

force operations, and reviewed records.

The allegations and inspector

findings are summarized below:

(1) Allegation: Short-staffed guard force; posts left unmanned

This area hr) been specifically inspected, during the labor dis-

pute, by the inspectors and by NRC region-based security special-

ists.

No instances of failure to man NRC-required security posi-

tions were identified. There were instances of securing of

optional posts.

One instance of a roving, " clock" guard not being

on duty for several hours on May 5,1981 was identified, but that

function is one required by the licensee in addition to the require-

ments of the NRC-approved security plan. This allegation has not

been substantiated.

(2) Allegation:

Clock round records falsified

The inspector and a region-based security specialist reviewed the

clock round entries in the security logs and identified no dis-

crepancies. The licensee stated to the resident inspector that

their periodic audits of clock tapes have identified no discrep-

ancies. Although the clock rounds are not part of the NRC require-

ments, anv false entry in the security logs would be cause for NRC

concern, and the individual who made the allegation will be con-

tacted to obtain more details when he returns to work (81-14-02

and 81-15-01).

(3) Allegation:

Vehicles entering the gate cannot be

)roperly

checked at night; guards are rushed to coinplete velicle checks

Resident inspector che;ks during 1980 found no failures to meet

vehicle check requirements during darkness.

Inspection of

vehicle checks during region-based security specialist inspection

have identified no failures to meet vehicle check requirements

during darkness.

Neither the resident inspector nor visiting

region-based security specialists have observed the guards to

be rushing. The resident inspector has noted instances of

vehicle drivers appearing to be concerned about the time re-

quired to complete vehicle checks.

This allegation has not been

substentiated.

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(4) Allegation:

Licensee personnel have stated that the guards are

for " window-dressing" only

The security force is required to meet specific NRC security

requirements adjudged necessary to protect the public.

There

is no indication that this licensee is treating security as a

decorative function, and considerable licensee effort and resources

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have been committed to security. Security is routinely inspected

and discussed with licensee management, and this allegation appears

to constitute individual statement or statements of opinion which

are not consistent with the actual situation.

(5) Allegation:

Security force personnel are assigned as fire watches

and are trained improperly for that job

Guards have been used, on occasion, as fire watches after-receiv-

ing verbal instructions.

Fire watches are routinely checked by

the resident inspectors.

No inadequacies in the ability of those

fire watches to detect and report fires have been identified.

This allegation has not been substantiated.

(6) Allegation: When the day shift departs, it is impossible to check

that all security badges are turned in

Approved and NRC-reviewed procedures cover badge issue and return.

There are checks which will reveal failures.to turn in badges.

There are also other measures for protection against introduction

of unauthorized materials and against improper entry into sensi-

tive areas. Whether the existing measures should be improved is

'

being reviewed by the NRC ind by the licensee. No significant

hazard to security has yet been identified.

It is true, however, that

no check that all . security badges are turned in is specified.

(7) Allegation: Portal monitors don't work.

In 1975, a worker with

contaminated shoes got through a portal monitor

Portal monitors are intended to check for radioactive sources or

significant contamination. More sensitive detectors, located on

site at the exit points from contaminated areas, will detect lower

levels of contamination.

The resident inspector has observed

portal monitor failure and proper licensee response (taking in-

operable equipment out-of-service).

No public hazard has been

identified in this area.

(8)_ Allegation:

600 Rad /hr leak at the plant

The allegation described circumstances which indicate that the

event involved was the April 27, 1981 radwaste discharge line-

break near tne 'B" cooling tower. The water which leaked'had

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15

been processed for discharge and was within the limits for

discharge (see combined inspection report:277/81-09 -and 288/81-10).

Discharge paths to the environment' are routinely monitored and

. recorded, and reviewed by the NRC.

No major releases have been -

identified, and annual release limits.have not been exceeded.

It is possible that the alleger has misunderstood radiation ter-

minology. 'The allegation has not.been substantiated.

(9)' Allegation: Security force member received no whole body count

(WBC) for 22 months

The licensee verified that this is true, and stated that a WBC

was not required for the individual involved. -Licensee procedure

HP0/C0-26, " Personnel Bioassay Program", revision 5, dated-

October 20, 1980, specifies that a WBC should be provided annually

for individuals who use respirators; upon receipt of a specified

"

radiation dosage; at 3 year intervals; and upon termination.- A

WBC can also be obtained by request.

No violation of't!"C require-

ments has been identified in this case.

.

(10) Allegation: Guards are not taught what protective clothing to wear-

The inspector has confirmed that protective clothing is covered in

General Employee Training (GET). Security personnel are required.

to receive GET.

Entry into areas requiring protective clothing

is governed by Radiation Work Permits (RWPs)~or by a posting which

specifies the protective clothing required. More comprehensive

training is provided for personnel ' qualified- to wear ' respirators,

and that training is not required for all' security force-personnel.

NRC requirements.are being met in this area.

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9.

Operational Safety During Organized Labor Activities

On May 1,1981, striking security force personnel picketed site access roads.

Many contractor employees honored the lines.

From May 2 to the end of the

inspection, with the exception of May 6, the picketing was limited to the .

Unit 1 access road in accordance with a court injunction. On May 6, the

Unit 2 and 3 access road was also picketed and contractors again honored

the-lines.

Throughout the inspection, the inspector. frequently verified

that operating shift personnel and those security personnel not on strike

were not being detained at the picket lines.

The inspector frequently ver-

ified, during regular and back-shifts, that staffing of operating personnel

ant. of the security force met regulatory requirements. ' Security force

activities were closely monitored (see Detail 8).

The inspector confirmed

that liaison had been established with law enforcement agencies and that

prompt access of emergency vehicles and essential supplies was-assured.

No unacceptable conditions were identified.

10.

In-Office Review of Monthly Operating Reports

The following licensee reports have been reviewed in-office onsite.

,

Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Monthly Operating Report for:

April 1981 dated May 12, 1981

This report was reviewed l pursuant to Technical Specifications and verified'

to determine that operating statistics had been accurately reported and

that narrative summaries of the month's operating experience were contained

therein.

No unacceptable conditions were identified.

11. Management Meetings

a.

Preliminary Inspection Findings

A sumary of preliminary findings was provided to the Statio'n Superin-

tendent at the conclusion of the inspection.

During the period of this

inspection, licensee management was periodically notified of the pre-

liminary findings by the resdient inspectors. The dates involved, the

senior licensee representative contacted, and subjects discussed were

as follows:

Senior Licensee

Date

Subject

Representative Present

May 1

Routine Discussions

Assistant Station Superintendent

May 8

Routine Discussions

Station Superintendent

May 15

Routine Discussion

Station. Superintendent-

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May 21

Primary Containment

Er ineer_ Operations

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(Detail 3)

May 22

Routine Discussions

Station = Superintendent-

May 29~

Routine Discussions

Station Superintendent

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b.

Attendance at Management Meetings Conducted by Region-Based Inspectors _

The resident inspectors attended entrance and exit interviews by region-

based inspectors as follows:

Inspection

Reporting

Date'

Subject

Report No.'

Inspector

May 4,1981 (entrance) Maintenance

277/81-12

N. Blumberg

May 8, 1981 (exit)

program

and 278/81-13

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May 7, 1981 (entrance) Security

277/81-15

R. Ladun

May 8, 1981 (exit)

and 278/81-16

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