ML19171A129

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Summary of Category 1 Public Teleconference with NuScale Power, LLC to Discuss of Section 3.9.4 Control Rod Drive System of the Design Certification Application
ML19171A129
Person / Time
Site: NuScale
Issue date: 07/17/2019
From: Amadiz M
NRC/NRO/DLSE/LB1
To: Samson Lee
NRC/NRO/DLSE/LB1
Amadiz M
References
Download: ML19171A129 (6)


Text

July 17, 2019 MEMORANDUM TO: Samuel S. Lee, Chief Licensing Branch 1 Division of Licensing, Siting, and Environmental Analysis Office of New Reactors FROM: Marieliz Vera, Project Manager /RA/

Licensing Branch 1 Division of Licensing, Siting, and Environmental Analysis Office of New Reactors

SUBJECT:

SUMMARY

OF THE MAY 22, 2019, CATEGORY 1 PUBLIC TELECONFERENCE WITH NUSCALE POWER, LLC, TO DISCUSS OF SECTION 3.9.4, CONTROL ROD DRIVE SYSTEM, OF THE DESIGN CERTIFICATION APPLICATION The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) held a Category 1 public teleconference on May 22, 2019, to discuss Section 3.9.4, Control Rod Drive System, of the NuScale Power, LLC (NuScale) Design Certification Application. Participants included personnel from NuScale.

The public meeting notice can be found in the Agencywide Documents Access and Management Systems under Accession No. ML19142A075. This meeting notice was also posted on the NRC public website.

The meeting agenda and list of participants can be found in Enclosures 1 and 2, respectively.

CONTACT: Marieliz Vera, NRO/DLSE 301-415-5861

S. Lee 2 Summary:

Purpose:

Discuss the potential for boric acid to accumulate in the Control Rod Drive Mechanisms (CRDMs) due to the volatility of boric acid in the reactor coolant.

The NRC staff began the meeting by summarizing points made during the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) subcommittee meeting on Chapter 4 and 5 - the ACRS inquired about unique environmental conditions for the control rod drive mechanisms, which are very similar in configuration to existing pressurized water reactors (PWRs), but operate in different environmental conditions. Specifically, an ACRS member inquired about the potential for chemical buildup formed by substances evaporating off the top of the pressurizer water level and this goo (as the ACRS member put it) preventing the rod from inserting into the core.

The NRC staff elaborated on the concern, stating that significant accumulation of particulates such as boric acid crystals around the moveable elements of the CRDM latch mechanism could inhibit the ability of the latches to release the control rod drive shafts and scram the reactor.

This accumulation need not be limited to a single CRDM, so this may lead to a common cause failure of all control rod drive mechanisms.

The NRC staff indicated that a similar phenomenon is being evaluated for boron dilution under Request for Additional Information (RAI) 8930, Question 15-27, but for long-term cooling after Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) actuation.

Because the metal surfaces of the CRDM are cooled by the CRDM cooling coils, these metal surfaces are cooler and would be a preferential site for solid boron accumulation. The volatility of boric acid increases with temperature, so the high operating temperature above the pressurizer during normal operation could magnify this effect.

During the ACRS full committee meeting, held on May 2, 2019, a NuScale representative indicated that the presence of noncondensable gases in the CRDM would displace any steam which could carry the previously mentioned goo into the CRDM for deposition. While noncondensable gases may be present, the necessary volume of these gases to displace this steam would be rather significant, given that the NuScale normal operating conditions are substantially higher than atmospheric pressure and the temperature of the ultimate heat sink.

Additionally, because of the temperature differential between the components cooled by the CRDM cooling coils and the rest of the reactor coolant system, it is feasible that a driving force could push steam up into the housing, where it will mix with the noncondensable gases, condense, and recirculate back into the pressurizer.

The NRC staff sought to understand the potential for boric acid accumulation in the CRDMs and if NuScale had considered this effect or knew of any studies that could provide insights on the effect of boric acid on NuScales CRDM operation.

NuScale personnel provided their characterization of the ACRS concerns - summarized as the operating environment of the CRDMs as well a bathtub ring effect on the surface of the drive shaft at the liquid/steam interface.

The bathtub ring effect was described by NuScale as not plausible for the NuScale design, as the effect is generally associated with air at less than 100 percent humidity, and NuScales design will be at saturated conditions. Even if something were to accumulate around the shaft,

S. Lee 3 NuScale indicated that it would not be significant enough to impede the rods from dropping, based on observations from misalignment testing conducted in Germany, where grossly misaligned steel supports did not slow the rods during testing. Staff agrees, considering the significant weight of the shaft.

NuScale then discussed the CRDM operating environment. The CRDM coils are cooled by the cooling coil system. Each discrete volume of gases from the pressurizer in this localized area will be cooled, concentrating any hydrogen at the top, since the steam and boron will condense and drop back into the pressurizer. Each new volume of gases that travels into this space will further concentrate the hydrogen. NuScales best estimate of the hydrogen development is that within roughly 10 minutes, the space will be hydrogen solid. Hydrogen is added during startup to de-oxygenate the reactor cooling system (RCS) in addition to any that is generated during operation. Startup is different for NuScale than the existing PWR fleet, in that they do not go water-solid in the pressurizer then create a steam bubble with the pressurizer heaters. Instead, the water level is over the pressurizer heaters, but the space above is nitrogen.

The chemistry aspects of boron were discussed. NuScale and NRC staff discussed the studies and experiments found during literature reviews - NuScale intends to share these in response to RAI 8930 on a similar, but unrelated topic. NuScale believes that the boron will remain with the H2O molecules in vapor or liquid form and will not plate out. NuScale also shared some operating experience from San Onofre, where a small amount (small percentage, but large quantity) of boron was added to the secondary side of the steam generators and, despite significant volumes of steam passing through the turbine, no deposition was observed.

The staff reviewing RAI 8930 did not agree with NuScales position, but this topic will be discussed at a later meeting.

Overall summary - NuScale believes that any boric acid carried by water vapor, at a concentration below the solubility limit, will not separate from the H2O molecules.

Docket No.52-048

Enclosures:

1. Meeting Agenda
2. List of Attendees cc w/encls.: DC NuScale Power, LLC Listserv

ML19171A129 *via e-mail NRC-002 OFFICE NRO/DLSE/LB1: PM NRO/DLSE/LB1: LA NRO/DNRL/LB1: PM NAME MVera MMoore MVera DATE 6/11//2019 06/20/2019 07/17/2019 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION CATEGORY 1 PUBLIC TELECONFERENCE WITH NUSCALE POWER, LLC TO DISCUSS SECTION 3.9.4, CONTROL ROD DRIVE SYSTEM, OF THE CERTIFICATION APPLICATION May 22, 2019 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.

AGENDA Public Meeting 11:00 - 11:15 a.m. Welcome and Introductions 11:15 - 11:30 a.m. Technical discussion 11:30 - 11:40 a.m. Public - Questions and Comments 11:40 - 12:00 p.m. Closed portion

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION CATEGORY 1 PUBLIC TELECONFERENCE WITH NUSCALE POWER, LLC TO DISCUSS SECTION 3.9.4, CONTROL ROD DRIVE SYSTEM, OF THE CERTIFICATION APPLICATION LIST OF ATTENDEES May 22, 2019 NAME AFFILIATION Marieliz Vera U.S. Nuclear regulatory Commission (NRC)

Nicholas Hansing NRC Ryan Nolan NRC Timothy Lupold NRC Rebecca Karas NRC Carl Thurston NRC Marty Bryan NuScale Power, LLC (NuScale)

Wayne Massie NuScale JJ Arthur NuScale Colin Sexton NuScale Derek Noel NuScale Vern Pence NuScale Jonathon Muniga NuScale