ML18025B458

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IE Insp Repts 50-259/80-43,50-260/80-40 & 50-296/80-39 on 801101-30.Noncompliance Noted:Refueling Interlock Found Inoperative Not Reported to NRC & No Approved Change Made to Instructions Re Fire Watches Being Issued Key Cards
ML18025B458
Person / Time
Site: Browns Ferry  Tennessee Valley Authority icon.png
Issue date: 02/10/1981
From: Chase J, Dance H, Sullivan R
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II)
To:
Shared Package
ML18025B451 List:
References
50-259-80-43, 50-260-80-40, 50-296-80-39, NUDOCS 8104220990
Download: ML18025B458 (14)


See also: IR 05000259/1980043

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UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION II

101 MARIETTAST., N.W., SUITE 3100

ATLANTA,GEORGIA 30303

Report Nos 50-259/80-43,

50-260/80-40,

and 50-296/80-39

Licensee:

Tennessee

Valley Authority

500A Chestnut Street

Chattanooga,

TN

37401

Facility Name:

Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant

Docket Nos. 50-259, 50-260,

and 50-296

License Nos. DPR-33,

DPR-52,

and DPR-68

Inspection at Browns Ferry Site near Athens, Alabama

Inspectors:

R. F. Sulliv

. C. Dance, Section Chief,

RONS Branch

2 -]p- 8/

Date Signed

2. -/e"

Date Signed

<- d -1'/

Date Signed

SUMMARY

Inspection

on November 1-30,

1980

Areas Inspected

This routine inspection

involved

196 resident

inspector-hours

in the

areas. of

operational

safety,

reportable

occurances,

IE bulletin followup,

IE Circular

followup, plant physical protection and reactor trips.

Results

Of the six areas

reviewed,

one

apparent

'violation

was identified in

one

area

(failure to submit

a

30 day report;

paragraph

5) and

one apparent deviation

was

found in a second

area (failure to revise administrative instruction;

paragraph 3).

0

s z 0,43 S999qI

Persons

Contacted

DETAILS

2.

Licensee

Employees

H. L. Abercrombie, Plant Manager

J.

L; Harness, Assistant Plant Manager

J.

B. Studdard,

Operations Supervisor

R. Hunkapillar, Assistant Operations Supervisor

J. A. Teague,

Maintenance Supervisor, Electrical

M. A. Haney, Maintenance Supervisor,

Mechanical

J.

R. Pittman, Maintenance Supervisor,

Instruments

R. G. Metke, Results Section Supervisor

R. T. Smith, gA Supervisor

J.

E. Swindell, Outage Director

B. Howard, Plant Health Physicist

R. E. Jackson,

Chief, Public Safety

R. Cole, gA Site Representative

Office of Power

T. Chinn, Compliance Staff Supervisor

Other

licensee

employees

contacted

included

licensed

senior

reactor

operators

and

reactor

operators,

auxiliary

operators,

craftsmen,

technicians,

public safety officers, gA personnel

and engineering

personnel.

Management Interview

Management interviews were conducted

on November 7,

14,

21 and 26,

1980 with

the

plant

Manager

and

selected

members

of

his

staff.

The

inspector

summarized

the

scope

and

findings of their

ins'pection

activities.

The

licensee

was

informed of the

one

item of

apparent

violation which

was

acknowledged

and

one

item of apparent

deviation.

Regarding

the deviation

the

licensee

stated

verbal

instructions

had

been initiated by November 3,

1980.

3.

Licensee Action on Previous Inspection Findings

(Closed) Infraction (259/80-34-01) Failure to post'a

continous fire watch in

the

cable

spreading

room with the

carbon dioxide

system

inoperable.

The

licensee

stated in the response

to the item of noncomp]'iance

th'at-"administrative

instructions

were

changed

on

November 3,

1980

to prevent

recurrance.

On

November

14,

1980

the

inspector

found that

no

changes

to administrative

procedures

were

made

on

November 3,

1980 which dealt with fire protection.

The inspectors

did find a pending

change to the Standard

Practices

which is

under review.

The licensee

states

that this

change

is in response

to the

apparent

item

of

noncompliance.

When

the

inspectors

presented

plant

management

with the

problem,

the plant

manager

stated

that

the

Standard

  • Practice

are

not

his

sole

means

of

administrative

instructions.

The

licensee

presented

to the

inspectors

one letter

from the Chief of Public

Safety to his shift Lieutenants

discussing

corrective action to be taken in

regards to issuing key cards to fire watches,

dated August 5, 1980 and a

-2-

memo,

with

no

date,

from Operations

di scussing

the

assignment

of fire

watches.

The failure to

have

admini strative

instructions

implemented

by

November 3,

1980

in

regards

to fire

watches,

as

committed

to

in

the

licensee's

letter to the Director of Region II dated

November 5,

1980,

was

identified to the

licensee

on

November 26,

1980

as

an apparent

deviation

from a commitment (259/80-43=01).

(Closed)

Infraction (296/79-27-01).

Transfer of the

steam

separator

from

the reactor

to the storage pit contrary to procedure.

The procedure

NMI-1,

was

revised

to clarify the

use

of water

as

shielding

during

transfer

operations.

(Closed)

Infraction

(259/79-27-02).

Unauthorized

individuals

in

the

protected

area

without

an

escort.

An escort

was

assigned

and

personnel

involved were reinstructed

on escort requirement.

(Closed)

Infraction (259/79-10-01).

High radiation

ar eas

where intensity

was greated

than

1000 mrem/hr were not locked.

Locks were repaired,

alarms

were modified and

procedures

were

implemented

to routinely check doors

in

this category.

Unresolved Items

There were no unresolved

items identified during this report period.

Operational

Safety

The inspectors

kept informed

on

a daily basis of the overall plant status

and

any

significant

safety

matters

related

to plant

operations,

Daily

discussions

were held each morning with plant management

and various

members

of the plant operating staff.

The inspectors

made

frequent visits to the control

room such that each

was

visited at least daily when

an inspector

was

on site.

Observations

included

instrument

readings,

setpoints

and recordings;

status of operating

systems;

status

and alignments

of emergency

standby

systems;

purpose

of temporary

tags

on equipment controls

and switches;

annunciator

alarms;

adherence

to

procedures;

adherence

to limiting conditions

for

operations;

temporary

alterations

in effect; daily journals

and data

sheet

entries;

and control

room

manning.

This inspection

activity also

included

numerous

informal

discussions with operators

and their supervisors.

General

plant tours were'conducted

on at least

a weekly basis.

Portions of

the turbine building, each reactor building and outside

areas

were visited.

Observations

included

valve

positions

and

system

alignment;

snubber

and

hanger

conditions;

instrument

readings;

housekeeping;

radiation

area

controls; tag controls

on equipment;

work activities in progress; vital area

controls; personnel

badging,

personnel

search

and escort;

and vehicle search

and escort.

Informal discussions

were held with selected plant personnel

in

their functional areas during these tours.

0

-3-

On November

13,

1980 while reviewing the refueling floor logs for unit 2,

an

inspector

noted

that

at

5:40

p.m.

on

October 4,

1980,

the

Refueling

Interlock Surveillance

Instruction (SI).4.10.A.1

was

stopped

because

of

a

limit switch failure.

The limit switch is part of

a refueling interlock

which prevents

the refueling platform from being

moved over the core

when

the reactor'ode

switch is

in the Startup position.

After reworking the

switch,

SI 4.10.A.l was

resumed at

10:30

p.m.

and

completed satisfactorily

at

10:35

p.m.

October 4,

1980.

As of

November

13,

1980

the limit switch

failure

had

not

been

reported

to

the

NRC

as

required

by

Technical Specification 6.7.2.b.

Failure

to

report

was

identified

to

the

Plant

Manager as an apparent violation on November

14, 1980.

(260/80-40-01)

Circular Review

r

Licensee action

on the below listed circulars

was reviewed to determined if

the

licensee

evaluation

and

action

taken

was

appropriate

to satisfy

the

concerns described in the circulars.

The review by the inspectors

consisted

of records review, procedure review and discussions with plant personnel.

J

78-13

78-14

78-16

78-17

79-08

79-10

79-12

- Operability of Service Mater Pumps

HPCI Turbine Reversing

Chamber Hold Down Both

Limitorque Yalve Actuators

- Inadequite

Guard Training/Qualification and Falsified Training

Records

Attempted Extertion Low Enriched Uranium

Possible Defects in the 4-inch Elbows Distributed by Tube

Turns Company

- Potential Diesel Generator Turbo Charger Problem

No violations or deviations

were identified by the inspectors

in the areas

inspected.

Bulletin Review

I

A followup review was

made of the litensee's

response

to IE Bulletin 79-28,

Possibl e

Mal functi on

of

Namco

Model

EA

180

Limit

Switch

at

El evated

Temperatures.

The review consisted of an examination of records

as well

as

discussions

with electrical

and

power store

personnel.

The inspectors

had

no questions

and consider

IEB 79-28 closed.

An in-office review was

made of the licensees

response

of August 6,

1980 to

IE Bulletin

79-03A.

Based

on

the

results

of this

review this

item is

considered closed.

Reportable Occurrances

Licensee event reports

(LERs) were reviewed to determined if the information

provided

met

NRC

reporting

requirements.

The

determination

included

adequacy

of event

description

and

corrective

action

taken

or

planned,

existance

of potential

generic

problems

and the relative safety significance

of each event.

During this review, several

LERs were reported to the

e

l icensee

as

needing

either

addi tional

information,

cl arification

or

corrections.

These

LERs are listed below with the action needed to be taken

by the licensee.

a.

b.

LERs 259/80-65,

80-73,

80-74,

and 80-76 did not reflect in the event

discription that the failures were common to all three units.

LERs 260/80-34,

296/80-08,

80-15, 80-16, 80-31, 80-33, 80-36,

and 80-40

did not reflect that all the equipment which was

needed

to be operable

for the

degraded

condition

specified

in the

LER

was

operable.

The

inspector

reviewed the operating

logs and surveillance test results to

ensure

that the required

equipment

was tested

and was operable

and

no

descrepancies

were identified.

c.

LER 296/80-30 specified the wrong technical

specification limit for the

, setpoint of,the Turbine First Stage. Pressure.

d.

e.

LER 296/80-38 stated that the surveillance instruction was performed at

99% power when actually it was done at 75% power.

LER 259/80-51 discussed

the failure of the

scram discharge

volume float

switches

which failed to function.

The licensee

committed to changing

procedures

to allow flushing of the

switches,

On

November 6,

1980

procedures

had

been

changed

which required flushing of the

switches.

On November 7,

1980 Surveillance

Instructions

were

changed

to require

the

flushing.

The

following

LERs

were

reviewed

by

the

inspectors.

Additional inplant

reviews

and

discussions

with plant

personnel

as

appropriate

were conducted for those .reports indicated by an asterisk.

LER No.

259/80-30

Oate

5/5/80

Event

HPCI steam line space

high tempera-

ture switch failed

"259/80-51

7/28/80

Failure of high level switch to

operate

an scram discharge

volume

  • 259/80-60

9/12/80

Core spray

pump area'cooler

fan

thermostat

set above. limits

259/80-61

"259/80-75

  • 260/80-14

9/12/80

11/4/80

3/31/80

1ARHR area cooler fan was found

tripped

RCIC flow control valve FCV-71-3

loss of position indication

RHR procedural

inadequacy during

surveillance instruction

  • 260/80-31

9/10/80

Two nodes in fuel assembly

T2396

exceeded

MAPLHGR limits

-5-

"260/80-37

"296/80-11

296/80-22

~296/80-29

296/80-34

296/80-37

"296/80-39

9/14/80

5/15/80

7/16/80

9/2/80

9/29/80

10/9/80

11/12/80

Two fuel assemblies

misorientated

(see Insp. Rpt. 260/80-35)

RWCU isolation valve failed to

close during normal operation

Turbine first stage pressure

permissive pressure

switch exceeded

Technical Specification

Computer terminal valve improperly

set

3A RHR pump overload was set high

H2 monitor would not calibrate

Pressure

transmitter not qualified

for accident environment

9.

Reactor Trips

The inspectors

reviewed activities associated

with the below listed reactor

trips during this

report

period.

The

review

included

determination

of

cause,

safety

significance,

performance

of

personnel

and

systems,

and

corrective action.

The inspectors

examined

instrument recordings,

computer

printouts,

operations

journal

entries,

scram

reports

and

had discussions

with

operations,

maintenance

and

engineering

support

personnel

as

appropriate.

On

November 21,

1980,

Unit

2 tripped at

3: 18

p.m.

from

8%

power during

starting testing following a refueling outage.

The main

steam relief valves

.

were being test

operated

at

low pressure

and difficulties with controlling

feedwater resulted in an

APRH hi flux trip at

15% while in the startup

mode.

Systems

performed as designed.

0

On

November 23,

1981,

Unit

3

was

manually tripped at 9:44 p.m.

from

40%

power to begin

a scheduled refueling outage.

Systems performed as designed.

No violations or deviations

were identified

by the

inspectors

within the

area inspected.

10.

Plant Physical Protection

During

the

course

of routine

inspection

activities,

the

inspectors

made

observations of certain plant physical protection activities,

These

included

personnel

badging,

personnel

search

and escort,

vehicle search

and escort,

communications

and vital area access control.

No violations or deviations were identified within the areas

inspected.

tt

4

0

11.

Design,

Design Changes

and Modifications

During the Unit 2 refueling outage,

a

new hydrogen-oxygen

(H2-02) monitoring

system

for the drywell

was installed.

This new installation increases

the

reliability of the H2-02 monitoring in that all the

sensors

are

now on the

outside

of the containment

whereas

the old systems

had the

sensors

in the

drywell

and torus.

This

now allows the

sensors

to

be

repaired

while the

Unit is operating.

The inspectors

reviewed the Unresolved Safety Question Determination

(USQD)

for

the

new

system.

The

review

consisted

of

records

review,

system

walk-down, discussions

with plant maintenance

and engineering

personnel

and

discussion

with plant operation personnel.

The inspector

had the following

comments

on the USQD:

a.

Revision

4 of the

USQD states

that the solenoid valves are powered from

the reactor protection

system

when they are actually

powered

from the

instrument

and control

bus.

This does

not change

the results

of the

USQD

and plant

management

has

requested

that

a

change

be

made

by

Engineering Design (EnDes).

b.

Revision

4 -of the

USQD also states that the valve position switches are

clearly marked for the "Open/Close"

modes

when actually they are marked

"Torus/Drywell".

This also

does

not change

the results

of the

USQD.

Plant

management

has

requested

that

a

change

be

made

by

EnDes

to the

USQD.

C.

The

original

USQD

required

the

hatches

over

the

torus

to

remain

installed because

the analysis

was based

on the

new equipment operating

in an environment of less

than

120 degrees

F. If the hatches

were off,

and

a

LOCA occured,

the environment

around the equipment would heat

up

to greater

than

120

degrees

F.

The

analysis

goes

on to state

that

supplemental

cooling may be requested to remove the requirement for the

torus

hatches.

The inspectors

noted that there were

no controls over

the torus hatches

and that one hatch

was off after the unit had started

up.

The licensee

was notified and took action to install the hatch

by

issuing

a

memorandum

stating

that

the

torus

hatches

were

to

remain

installed

during plant operation. It was

determined

that

supplemental

cooling was installed;

but,

no

USQD address its,, effect

on the

H2-02

monitor.

This does

not affect the

USQD as written because

the torus

hatches

are administratively controlled.

If the torus

hatches

are to

be

removed

during plant operation

a

USQD will have to

be written to

address

the

supplementary

cooling

now installed

and

releasing

the

requirement

for the

torus

hatches

being

installed.

The

inspectors

requested

that

a

USQD be written to address

the

supplementary

cooling

issue

(Open item 260/80-40-01).

0

The

inspectors

identified

no violations

or deviations

within the

areas

inspected.,