ML18009A727

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Insp Rept 50-400/90-20 on 900915-1019.Violation Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Plant Operations,Radiological Controls, Security,Fire Protection,Surveillance Observation,Maint Observation,Annual Emergency Drill
ML18009A727
Person / Time
Site: Harris Duke Energy icon.png
Issue date: 11/02/1990
From: Carroll R, Shannon M, Tedrow J
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II)
To:
Shared Package
ML18009A725 List:
References
50-400-90-20, NUDOCS 9011160100
Download: ML18009A727 (31)


See also: IR 05000400/1990020

Text

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UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION II

101 MARIETTASTREET, N.W.

ATLANTA,GEORGIA 30323

Report No.:

50-400

Licensee:

Carolina

Power and Light Company

P. 0.

Box 1551

Raleigh,

NC

27602

Docket No.:

50-400

Facility Name:

Harris

1

Inspection

Conducted:

September

15 - October

19,

1990

Inspectors:

waa

J.

edr w, Senior Resident

Inspector

License Nos.:

NPF-63

gAoV

'ate

Signed

~0g

M.

S annon,

esi ent Inspector

Approved by:

arro

,

ctsng

ect

Reactor Projects

Branch

1

'ivision of Reactor Projects

Date

Soigne

ae

one

SUMMARY

Scope:

This routine inspection

was conducted

by two resident

inspectors

in the areas

of plant

operations,

radiological

controls,

security, fire protection,

surveillance

observation,

maintenance

observation,

licensee

event reports

and

nonconformance

reports,

annual

emergency drill, plant nuclear safety committee

activities,

hydrogen

recombiner

survey,

spent

fuel

shipping activities,

followup of onsite

events,

meeting with local officials, evaluation of the

quality assurance

program,

and licensee

action

on previous inspection items.-

Numerous facility tours

were conducted

and facility operations

observed.

Some

of these tours

and observations

were conducted

on backshifts.

Results:

Three violations were identified:

failure to accurately

document

a surveil-

lance test,

paragraph

3.c; failure to properly

implement plant maintenance

procedures,

paragraphs

4.a and 4.b;

and failure to perform compensatory

actions

for an inoperable radiation monitor, paragraph

5.c.

A new unresolved

item was identified concerning

the periodic calibration checks

of installed thermocouples,

paragraph

3.b.

90iiihOi00 90ii02

PDR

ADOCK 05000400

0

PNV

I

2

Weaknesses

involving the supervisory

review of completed surveillance'ests

and implementation of technical

manual

recommendations

during maintenance

work

were also identified, paragraphs

3.c and 4.a, respectively.

The licensee's

activities involving the inoperability of an auxiliary feedwater

pump resulted

in an

emergency

Technical

Specification

change,

paragraph

3.a.

The licensee

also took actions to monitor and evaluate

a primary to secondary

leak, paragraph

11.

Additionally, 'the licensee's

spent

fuel shipping activities

were considered

not to be in accordance

with ALARA objectives,

paragraph

10:

l r

J

REPORT

DETAILS

1.

Persons

Contacted

Licensee

Employees

  • R. Biggerstaff, Unit Manager Site Engineering
  • J. Collins, Manager,

Operations

  • G. Forehand,

Manager,

QA/QC

  • C. Gibson, Director,

Programs

and Procedures

  • P. Hadel, Director, Projects
  • C. Hinnant, Plant General

Manager

  • D. NcCarthy,

NED Site Principal

Engineer

  • T. Morton, Nanager,

Maintenance

  • J. Nevil.l, Manager,

Technical

Support

C. Olexik, Director, Regulatory Compliance

  • S. Radford,

Manager,

Plant Service/Modifications

R. Richey, Vice President,

Harris Nuclear Project Department

  • J. Sipp,

Manager.,

Environmental

and Radiation Monitoring

  • N. Wallace, Sr. Specialist,

Regulatory Compliance

E. Willett, Manager,

Outages

and Modifications

Other

licensee

employees

contacted

included

office,

operations,

engineering,

maintenance,, chemistry/radiation

and corporate

personnel.

  • Attended exit interview

Acronyms

and initialisms used

throughout this report are listed in the

last paragraph.

2.

Review of Plant Operations

(71707)

The plant continued

in power operation

(Mode I) for the duration of this

inspection period.

a ~

Shift Logs

and Facility Records

The inspector

reviewed

records

and

discussed

various entries

with

operations

personnel

to verify compliance with TS and the licensee's

administrative

procedures.

The following records

were

reviewed:

Shift

Foreman's

Log;

Control

Operator's

Log; Night Order

Book;

Equipment

Inoperable

Recor'd; Active Clearance

Log; Jumper

and Wire

Removal

Log; Shift Turnover Checklist;

and selected

Radwaste

Logs.

In addition,

the inspector

independently

verified clearance

order

tagouts.

l P

j

I

b.

Facility Tours

and Observations

Throughout

the inspection

period, facility tours

were

conducted

to

observe

operations

and

maintenance

activities in progress.

Some

operations

and

maintenance

activity observations

were

conducted

during backshifts.

Also, during this inspection

period,

licensee

meetings

were

attended

by the inspectors

to observe

planning

and

management activities.

The facility tours

and observations

encompassed

the following areas:

security

perimeter

fence;

control

room;

emergency

diesel

generator

building; reactor auxiliary building; waste processing

building; fuel

handling building;

emergency

service water building; battery

rooms;

and electrical

switchgear

rooms.

During these tours,

the following observations

were made:

( I)

Monitoring Instrumentation

- Equipment operating

status,

area

atmospheric

and liquid radiation monitors, electrical

system

lineup, reactor

operating

parameters,

and auxiliary equipment

operating

parameters

were

observed

to verify that indicated

parameters

were

in accordance

with the

TS for the current

operational

mode.

(2)

Shift Staffing - The inspectors

verified that operating shift

staffing

was

in

accordance

with

TS

requirements

and

that

control

room operations

were being conducted'n

an orderly and

professional

manner.

In addition,

the 'inspector

observed shift

turnovers

on various

occasions

t'o verify the continuity of

plant status,

operational

problems,

and other pertinent plant

information during'hese

turnovers.

(3)

Plant

Housekeeping

Conditions

-

Storage

of material

and

components,

and

cleanliness

conditions

of various

areas

throughout

the facility were

observed

to determine

whether

safety and/or fire hazards

existed.

(4)

Radiological

Protection

Program - Radiation protection control

activities

were

observed

routinely to verify that

these

activities

were in conformance

with the facility policies

and

procedures,

and in compliance with regulatory requirements.

The

inspectors

also

reviewed selected

RWPs to verify that the

RWP

was current

and that the controls were adequate.

(5)

Security Control - In the course of the monthly activities, the

inspector

included

a review of the licensee's

physical security

program.

The

performance

of various shifts of the security

force

was

observed

in the

conduct

of daily activities

to

include:

protected

and vital area

access

controls; searching of

personnel,

packages,

and vehicles;

badge

issuance

and retrieval;

escorting

of visitors; patrols;

and

compensatory

posts.

In

addition,

the

inspector

observed

the

operational

status

of

closed

circuit television

(CCTV)

monitors,

the

intrusion

detection

system

in the central

and

secondary

alarm stations,

protected

area

lighting, protected

and vital

area

barrier

integrity,

and

the

security

organization

interface

with

operations

and maintenance.

(6)

Fire Protection

- Fire protection activities,

staffing

and

equipment

were observed

to verify that fire brigade staffing was

appropriate

and

that fire alarms,

extinguishing

equipment,

actuating

controls,

fire

fighting

equipment,

emergency

equipment,

and fire barriers

were operable.

No violations or deviations

were identified.

3.

Surveillance Observation

(61726)

Surveillance

tests

were observed

to verify that approved

procedures

were

being

used;

qualified personnel

were

conducting

the tests;

tests

were

adequate

to verify equipment

operability;

calibrated

equipment

was

utilized;

and

TS requirements

were followed.

The following tests

were

observed

and/or data reviewed:

OST-1011

OST-1018

OST-1026

OST-1039

OST-1211

EPT-097

EPT-166T

NST-E0006

.NST-E0007

NST-E0010

MST-E0011

Auxiliary Feedwater

Pump

1A-SA Operability Test

Monthly

Interval

Main

Steam

Isolation

Valve

and

Main Feedwater

Isolation

Valve Operability Test quarterly Interval

Reactor Coolant System

Leakage Evaluation Daily Interval

Calculation of quadrant

Power Tilt Ratio

Auxiliary Feedwater

Pump. 1A-SA Operability Test quarterly

Interval

Dechromation of the Closed Cooling Water Systems

(RAB, WPB,

and

BTRS)

Temporary Procedure

For Trouble Shooting

AFW Valve Noise

480

VAC Molded Case Circuit Breaker Test

120/208

VAC Molded Case Circuit Breaker Test

lE Battery Weekly Test

1E Battery quarterly Test

As

a result of these

observations,

the following items were identified:

a 0

At 1:08

p.m.

on September

25,

1990,

the licensee

declared

the "A"

motor driven auxiliary feedwater

pump

inoperable

after the

pump

failed

to

develop

appropriate

discharge

pressure

during

the

performance

of procedure

OST-1211.

The

pump developed

a discharge

pressure

of 1587 psig,

whereas

TS 4.7. 1.2. l.a. 1 required the

pump to

develop at least

a

1590 psig discharge

pressure

when operated with a

recirculation flow of at least

50

GPM.

'l

J

f'

Subsequent

tests

were

performed

by the licensee

with more accurate

instrumentation;

however;

these

tests

were

also

unsatisfactory.

Since

the surveillance tests

were performed with the

pump operating

in the recirculation lineup with minimum flow, the licensee

decided

to perform

a full flow test to determine

pump compliance with the

system

design.

On September

26, this test

was

performed with flow

directed to the

steam generators.

The data obtained

from this full

flow test

conformed

to the manufacturer's

pump curve, verifying

~ that the

pump

had not significantly degraded

and

was able to meet the

'ystem design.

On September

27,

the licensee

submitted

a letter to the

NRC which

requested

a temporary waiver of compliance to TS 4.7. 1.2. l.a. 1 and

an

emergency

change

to the

TS to measure

a temperature

compensated

pump

differential

pressure

instead.

At approximately

12:40 p.m.,

on

September

28,

NRR verbally gr'anted

the temporary waiver of compliance

to the licensee.

The licensee

implemented

the

proposed

change to

TS 4.7. 1.2. 1.a. 1

and

performed

procedure

OST-1011 satisfactory

at

1:28 p.m. to declare

the

pump operable.

The verbal authorization

was

subsequently

followed by

a written temporary waiver of compliance

dated

September

28,

1990.

On October

5, the

NRC issued

amendment

No.

22 to the facility operati'ng

license incorporating the

TS change

request.

The inspectors

observed

numerous

surveillance tests

on the "A" motor

driven auxiliary feedwater

pump

and

reviewed

the safety review and

supporting engineering calculations for the proposed

TS change.

b.

As part of

ESF

system

walkdowns

the

inspector

checked

periodic

calibration of installed instrumentation.

The inspector

found that

typically the licensee

does

not periodically check the calibration of

installed

thermocouples,

although

the instrument strings,

which the

thermocouples

provide input to, are checked.

Some thermocouples

do

receive

an ambient temperature

check periodically, whereas

others

are

not checked at all.

For instance,

the

RWST,

CST,

and

BAST have

a one

point

check for ambient

temperature

performed

in accordance

with

procedure

PIC-I666,

Thermocouple

Computer Point Calibration

Check.

Some of the installed thermocouples

that provide data for TS required

surveillance

testing

were not checked.

Specifically,

RHR cooler

outlet temperature,

which is utilized to calculate

RCS

cooldown/

heatup

rates,

and

the

hydrogen

recombiner

operating

temperature

thermocouples,

receive

no periodic checks.

The inspector considered

the practice of checking

the instrument string but not the primary

sensor

to be unusual

and that performance of calibration

checks for

different TS instrumentation

was inconsistent.

The thermocouple

technical

manual

(Weed Instrument

Company

RTDs

and

Thermocouples,

Manual

ID:OZC)

was

researched

to determine

vendor

recommendations.

This

manual

recommended

a calibration

check of

thermocouples

approximately

once

each

year

at

two

separate

temperature

points within the

thermocouple

operating

range.

The

inspector

questioned

whether the licensee's

practice of not checking

the calibration of theromocouples

in accordance

with technical

manual

recommendations

was consistent with 10 CFR 50 Appendix

B Criterion XII

and ANSI N18.7.

The licensee

has

requested

information from the rest of the nuclear

industry

on present

practices for checking the calibration of these

instruments.

This matter is considered

to

be unresolved

pending

receipt

of this

additional

information.

URI

(400/90-20-01):

Periodic calibration check of installed thermocouples.

During this inspection period,

due to problems

experienced

at another

CPSL nuclear facility, various

work packages/surveillance

tests

were

reviewed

in order

to ensure

adequate

independent

verification of

required

procedural

steps.

Security

access

records

for the

individuals

performing

the

activity

and

those

performing

the

independent verification of the activity were reviewed in detail.

No

deficiencies

were identified relating to independent

verification,

but deficiencies

were noted in the surveillance tests

as discussed

in

the following paragraphs.

The Weekly Battery Technical Specification Surveillance,

TS 4.8.2.1.a,

for the

"A" and

"B" Emergency

Batteries,

performed

by MST-E0010,

Inspection

of

125

VDC* Emergency

Battery Banks,

was

found to have

inaccurately

documented

times

and

dates.

The surveillance

data

sheets

documented

the

MST start times

as

1:00 a.m.,

on September

26,

1990,

and

completion

times

as

6:00 a.m.,

on

September

26,

1990.

Security records for the individuals performing the surveillance

were

reviewed

and it was

found that the individuals

had not entered

the

battery

room area

during the time period

when the surveillance

was

documented

as worked.

Additional reviews were conducted

and it was found that the quarterly,

battery surveillance test,

performed

by MST-E0011, for the

"A" and

"B" emergency batteries,

had

been

completed

by the

same individuals

during the late

evening

of September

25,

1990.

Security

records

indicated

the individuals

had

been in the battery

room areas

on this

date.

Further

discussions

with licensee

personnel

uncovered

that

after

completing

the

quarterly

surveillance,

the

individuals

transcribed

the quarterly data onto the weekly surveillance

forms and

thus

documented

the times

and dates

when they were transcribing

the

data

and not the times

and

dates

when the data was'aken.

It was

noted

by the

inspectors

that

the quarterly battery surveillance

fulfills all of the requirements

of the weekly battery surveillance.

The weekly battery surveillance

can therefore

be considered

completed

upon satisfactory

completion of the quarterly surveillance.

Although

plant procedures

presently allow annotation of the surveillance tests

as

being completed

in this. manner,

the weekly surveillance test

was

not annotated

as

such.

I

4

10 CFR 50.9 requires that information, required

by the Commission's

license

condition (i.e.,

TS surveillances),

shall

be complete

and

accurate

in all material

respects.

The documentation

of times

and

dates

other

than

those

when

the surveillance

was

performed

is

contrary

to

10 CFR 50.9

and

is .considered

to

be

a violation.

Violation (400/90-20-02):

Failure to accurately

document surveil-

lance performance

dates

and times.

An additional

discrepancy

concerning

surveillance

testing

was

identified.

Following completion of MSTs, the maintenance

foreman is

required to review and sign for review of the completed surveillance.

This

can

be

the

only supervisory

review to ensure

satisfactory

completion of the, test.

It was

found

on several

MSTs that the

maintenance

foreman did not review the

MST for'periods of up to six

days.

Although

no unsatisfactory

surveillances

were found that were

not

promptly identified,

this

untimely

review

could

lead

to

unsatisfactory

surveillances

not being identified in a timely manner,

'and this practice is therefore

considered to be

a weakness.

One violation was identified.

4.

Maintenance

Observation

(62703)

The inspector

observed/reviewed

maintenance

activities to verify that

correct

equipment

clearances

were

in effect;

work requests

and fire

prevention

work permits,

as

required,

were

issued

and

being followed;

quality control

personnel

were available

foJ

inspection activities

as

required;

and

TS requirements

were

being

followed.

Maintenance

was

observed

and

work packages

were

reviewed for the following maintenance

(WR/JO) activities:

Troubleshooting

and

inspection

of the

S-4 vital inverter

in

accordance

with thermography

techniques

and procedure

PM-E-34,

Inspection

and Clean of Inverters.

Installation of pipe supports for CCW corrosion

coupon rack.

LK16 Breaker Modifications.

Replacement

of the

resonant

transformer

on

the

S-1 vital

inverter.

As a re'suit of these

reviews,

the following items were identified:

a.

Due to

a loud humming noise

coming from the S-I vital inverter, "the

licensee

decided

to replace

the ferro-resonant

transformer.

The

transformer

was replaced

under

WR 90-AMNT1 on October 5,

1990.

The

inspector

witnessed

the removal

and replacement

of the ferro-resonant

transformer

and

subsequent

troubleshooting

by

maintenance

and

technical

support

personnel.

Various discrepancies

were

noted

and

are detailed in the following paragraphs.

7'uring

the transformer

replacement,

the inspector

noted that several

leads

were

removed

from the old transformer.

and relanded

on the

new-

transformer.

Plant procedure

PGO-53

(Control of Instrumentation

and

Removal

of Test

Equipment,

Jumpers

and Lifted Leads,

Rules of

Practice)

authorizes

removal

and .reconnecting

of electrical

leads

to

be performed

by use of a

WR, if the leads

are

documented

on the

WR.

The technicians failed to document

the leads

and terminals

on the

WR

and failed to use

design

drawings to document

proper lead landing.

The failure to properly

document

the lifted leads

is contrary to

plant

procedures

and is considered

to

be

a violation.

Violation

(400/90-20-03):

Failure to adhere to plant maintenance

procedures.

The inspector

did observe

that

an

independent

verification for the

lifted leads

was performed

by the electrical

foreman.

Following the

transformer

replacement,

when

operating

personnel

energized

the inverter the

AC 'input breaker tripped

on two occasions.,

Subsequentl'y

the trim capacitors

were 'removed

as stipulated

by the

manufacturer's

technical

manual.

At this point the

AC input breaker

stopped tripping, but

no apparent

correlation

could

be made.

The

technicians

measured

the

AC input voltage

to the ferro-resonant

transformer

and it was

found to

be

273

VAC, which

exceeded

the

technical

manual

voltage of 260

VAC maximum.

The inverter was placed

in service

and returned

to operable

status.

The inspector

reviewed

the

manufacturer's

technical

manual

and

made

the

following

observations.

(1)

A Westinghouse

technical bulletin to the technical

manual

dated

July 1,

1987,

stated

that

when replacing

the ferro-resonant

transformer,

no trim capacity

should

be

connected

to the

transformer

output.

The trim capacitors

were left connected

until after the

AC input break'er tripping problem.

(2)

The technical

manual

required

the ferro-resonant

transformer

input voltage to be between

190 to 260

VAC.

The input voltage

was

found to

be

273

VAC and yet,

the unit was

returned to

service.

(3)

The

Westinghouse

technical

bulletin stated

that the inverter

output

frequency

should

be

59.9 - 60.1

HZ.

The

as left

condition was 60.19

HZ.

(4)

The technical

manual,'ection

5.5, listed circuit operational

checkpoints

to

be taken while troubleshooting.

Many of these

checkpoints

were

not verified

while

troubleshooting

or

subsequent

to placing the unit in service.

Although

a technical

support

system

engineer

was involved with the

transformer

replacement

and troubleshooting activities,

and

had ready

access

to the technical

manual

and Westinghouse bulletin update,

the

l ~

~

~

technical

recommendations

were

not

implemented.

The failure to

implement

the

technical

manual

and bulletin

recommendations

are

considered

to be

a weakness.

b.

One

The inspector

observed

a portion 'f the

work being

performed

to

install

pipe supports

for the

CCW system

which

was

conducted

in

accordance

with WR/JO

90-AMFE2 and

PCR-5331,

Corrosion

Coupon

Racks.

The hangers

were in various

stages

of being installed with numerous

anchor bolts already

embedded

in the concrete.

Upon

a review of the

work request,

the inspector

noted that the appropriate

review and

approval

signatures

were missing.

Specifically the shift foreman

(or his designee)

and maintenance

foreman

signatures

were missing.

When questioned

about this matter,

the craft technicians

were unable

to explain the discrepancy.

The inspector

contacted

the operations

shift foreman

designee

who indicated

that

he

had

not approved/

authorized

this

work.

The craft

stopped

work

and

subsequently

obtained the appropriate

approval

signatures

before proceeding.

The. licensee's

procedure for the performance of maintenance,

MMM-012,

Maintenance

Work Control Procedure,

section 5.3.3, requires that the

operations shift foreman or his designee

must authorize

work prior to

performance.

Failure

to obtain

the

appropriate

approval

before

commencing

work is contrary to procedure

MMM-012 and is considered

to

be another

example of the violation discussed

in paragraph

4.a above.

violation, with two examples,

was identified.

5.

Review of Licensee

Event Reports

(92700)

The following LERs were reviewed for potential

generic

impact, to detect

trends,

and to determine

whether corrective actions

appeared

appropriate.

Events that were reported

immediately were reviewed

as they occurred to

determine if the

TS were satisfied.

LERs were reviewed in accordance

with

the current

NRC Enforcement Policy.

(Open)

LER 90-18:

This

LER reported

the loss of

CCW inventory due to

the incorrect setpoint of a relief valve.

This matter

was previously

discussed

in

NRC Inspection

Report

50-400/90-17.

The following

corrective action

remains

to be accomplished

to preclude repetition

of this event:

Increase

relief valve setpoint

(PCR-5448,

CCW Relief Valve

Setpoint Change).

Revise

procedure

OST-1216,

Component

Cooling

Water

System

Operability quarterly Interval, to allow only one

CCW pump to be

in service while performing valve testing.

Revi,ew of other plant support

systems

by

ONS for comparable

problems.

The

LER will remain

open

pending

completion

of this corrective

action.

(Open)

LER 90-19:

This

LER reported

the potential condition where

a

CCW

pump could

be placed

in

a runout condi.tion.

This matter

was

previously

discussed

in

NRC Inspection

Report

50-400/90-17.

The

licensee

has

performed additional

reviews of CCW operating/emergency.

procedures

and determined'hat

o4her

scenarios

existed

which could

have

placed

the

pump in

a potential

runout condition.

The licensee

has

implemented

procedure

changes

to prevent this situation

and

has

initiated

an engineering

evaluation

(PCR-5460)

to justify deleting

the requirement for cooling

RHR

pump recirculation flow.

The

LER

will remain

open pending completion of this evaluation.

Open)

LER 90-20:

This

LER reported

that

a radiation

monitor

REM-3542)

was

inoperable

during

a

continuous

release

of the

secondary

waste

sample

tank.

This matter

was identified

by the,

licensee

on September

13,

1990,

when

an instrumentation

and control

technician

found the

sample

pump flow switch in the off position.

Without sample flow the monitor is not capable of determining process

fluid activity, whereas

TS 3.3.3.10,

table 3.3-12, requires that this

monitor be operable

during tank releases.

,Action 36 of this table is

'pplicable

.to the secondary

waste tank monitor

and requires that when

the tank is being released, continuously with the monitor inoperable,

a grab

sample to detect radioactivity must

be obtained

every

12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />

or every

24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />

dependent

on the specific activity of the secondary

coolant.

Since it was

unknown that the monitor was inoperable,

none

of the

compensatory

actions

required

by the

TS were initiated.

Although the licensee

discovered

resin in the monitor sample lines

which caused

a flow switch to stick open that would have otherwise

alerted

operators

to the improper

switch posit'ion,

they were unable

to determine

why the

sample

pump

had

been

turned off.

The sample

pump

was

known

to

be

experiencing

operational

problems

on

September

5,

1990.

The licensee

concluded

that the monitor

was

not operating

between

September

5,

and

September

13,

1990.

However,

composite

samples

taken before

and after this event indicate that no

radioactivity had

been released.

Problems

have continued to recur with the radiation monitoring system

in general.

As discussed

in

NRC Inspection

Report 50-400/89-33,

a

task

force

was initiated to

recommend

action

to correct

these

problems.

The

licensee

implemented

these

recommendations

and

required

RNS technicians

to periodically walkdown the monitors in the

field 'on

a daily basis

to verify proper monitor operation.

This

action failed to identify the improper switch setting

even

though

approximately

seven daily walkdowns were performed which should

have

detected it.

A licensee

identified

NCV (400/90-08-02)

was issued'n

May

1990 for

a personnel

error which resulted

in the failure to

properly

sample

a

secondary

release.

The

sample

pump

problem,

although identified by the licensee,

is being cited due to recurrent

problems

in this

area.

Failure

to

perform

the

required

TS

compensatory

actions for the inoperable radiation monitor is contrary

1 /

~I

10

to

the

requirements

of

TS 3.3.3. 10

and

is

considered

to

be

a

violation.

Violation (400/90-20-04):

Failure to perform required

compensatory

actions for an inoperable radiation monitor.

The

LER will remain

open pending gompletion of the corrective actions

as, stated

in the

LER.

One violation was identified.

6.

Review of Nonconformance

Reports

(71707)

SOORs

and

NCRs were reviewed to verify:

TS were complied with, corrective

actions

as identified in the reports

were accomplished

or being pursued

for completion,

generic

items were identified and reported,

and items were

reported

as required

by the TS.

a 4

NCR 90-011

reported

a deficiency in that

replacement

electrical

transmitters

were not upgraded

to meet

environmental

qualification

requirements.

During the years

1986

through

1989

the licensee

replaced

four Barton

752/753 transmitters

during routine maintenance

activities.

Although

these

transmitters

were

replaced

with

like-in-kind equipment,

the

new transmitters

were only seismically

qualified.

Regulatory

Guide

1.89,

Environmental

gualification of

Certain Electric

Equipment

Important to Safety for Nuclear

Power

Plants,

paragraph

C.6,

requires

that

replacement

equipment

be

qualified in accordance

with 10 CFR 50.49

and must

be qualified for

thermal/radiation

aging effects

as well.

The licensee

discovered

this

matter

during

a

review of

components

for life extension

conducted

on June

14,

1990.

The

licensee

has

performed

an

engineering

evaluation

of this

situation

(PCR-5291,

Barton

752

and

753 gualification).

Although

three of the subject transmitters,

FT-1RC-424

(RCS Flow), LT-1CT-992

(RWST Level),

and

PT-1RC-402

(RVLIS

RCS

Wide

Range

Pressure),

are

subjected

to radiation fields,

these

transmitters

can

be replaced

well'efore the effects of radiation aging

becomes

evident (at least

eight years).

The fourth transmitter,

LT-1CS-106

(BAT Level)'s

subject

to

an

increase

in temperature,

but is still below the

continuous

temperature

rating of the

equipment

(130 degrees

F).

Based

upon this information, the licensee

has written

an internal

justification for continued

plant

operation

with the

replaced

transmitters

(JCO 90-003).

The licensee

plans to replace

the subject transmitters

with upgraded-

environmentally qualified

ones

as

soon

as practicable.

Based

upon

the

lengthy

lead. time for equipment

procurement,

the

licensee

estimates

this work to be completed

by the end of the

1992 outage.

b.

SOOR

90-132 reported that four safety related

motor control centers

(lA21-SA, 1B32-SB and.l/4A33-SA)

have

120

VAC starter coils installed

in place

of the

110

VAC designed

starter coils.

Although the

installed coils

have

a greater

capacity for handling overcurrent

incidents,

they

may not properly pickup at lower voltages.

The

affected

loads

from the

MCCs include:

RCP Thermal Barrier Isolation

Valve

(1CC-249);

"B" Emergency

Intake Traveling

Screen;

and

FHB

Emergency

Exhaust Inlet Valves

(3FV-B2SA-1/4).

The licensee

has

written work requests

to replace

the subject starter coils

and is

presently

evaluating

the operability of the starters

with 120

VAC

coils.

IFI (400/90-20-.05):

Review

the

licensee's

activities

regarding

wrong size starter coils in MCCs.

No violations or deviations

were identified.

7.

Annual

Emergency Drill (71707)

On September

19,

1989,

the

annual

emergency drill was

conducted

by the

licensee

to verify the

effectiveness

of the

Radiological

Emergency

Response

Plan

and

implementing

procedures.

Details

of the drill,

including the results of critiques held,

are discussed

in

NRC Inspection

Report 50-400/90-15.

8.

Review of Plant Nuclear Safety Committee Activities (40500)

The

inspectors

attended

selected

PNSC

meetings

to

observe

committee

activities

and

verify

TS

requirements

with

respect

to

committee

composition,

duties,

and responsibilities.

Minutes

from this meeting

were

also

reviewed

to verify accurate

documentation.

The inspector

considers

the

conduct of these

meetings

to

be

good

and that committee

actions/recommendations

enhance

the safe operation of the plant.

No violations or deviations

were identified.

9.

Hydrogen

Recombiner

Survey

(71707)

In response

to an

NRC regional office memorandum

dated

September 26,'990,

a survey of the facility's hydrogen recombiner

system

was performed.

This

system

is

described

in the

FSAR, section

6.2.5,

and

addressed

by

TS 3.6.4.2.

The hydrogen

recombiners

are designed

to be the primary means of reducing

potential

hydrogen concentrations

produced inside containment following an

accident.

Hydrogen concentration

is minimized to avoid possible explosive

hazards.

Two separate'ecombiners

are

located

inside containment

and

utilize natural

circulation flow to circulate

hydrogen

gas

through

the

recombiner.

In the

recombiner,

the

gas

is

heated

to

a sufficient

temperature

to

cause

recombination

with oxygen.

The

recombiners

are

classified

as

safety

related

and

are

seismically

and environmentally

qualified components.

12

The licensee

performs

an operational

test of this equipment'every

six

months

and

a channel calibration every

18 months.

The inspector

reviewed

the

performance

history for these

tests

and

reviewed

the

procedures

to

determine

compliance with TS requirements.

The following procedures

were

reviewed:

OST-1030

Electric Hydrogen Recombiner

Functional

Test

HST-E0015

Electrical

Hydrogen Recombiner

l1ST-10211

Electric Hydrogen Recombiner Kilowatt Indication Channel

Calibration,

A or

B

MST-10235

Thermal

Recombiner

Temperature

Channel Calibration:

T-7701A and T-7701B

No violations or deviations

were identified.

Review of the Spent

Fuel Shipping Program

(71707)

As

a followup to the

observations

mentioned

in

NRC Inspection

Report

50-400/90-17,

the inspectors

met with licensee

management

to discuss

the

spent fuel shipping

program.

Items discussed

included the creation

and

spread of the radiological

crud hazard,

efforts underway to control this

hazard,

resource's

committed to the program,

and the project schedule.

Licensee

personnel

have

been responsive

to the problems resulting from the

new radiological

hazard.

A rack processing facility is

now in place

and

covers

provided to spent

fuel

pools to contain/minimize

the

spread

of

airborne contamination

during work activities.

Although these actions

are

considered

to

be

good,

they are basically

responsive

in nature

and not

'ro-active.

The need for pro-active planning

was emphasized.

The

BWR fuel shipped

from other

CP&L facilities is stored with the Harris

spent fuel in the "A" spent fuel pool.

This simple concept

has resulted

in the dispersion of the

BWR spent fuel crud throughout the B, C,

and

D

fuel pools,

as well as in the refueling transfer canals.

The inspectors

discussed

how this past action

may not

have enforced

ALARA concepts

in

that the creation of a larger area for decontamination

work will result in

an

increase

in time to clean

up the

areas

and therefore result in'n

increase

in worker radiation exposure.

Finally, the inspectors

discussed

the

need to prevent the transfer of this

crud to plant systems.

The spread of this crud to the spent fuel skimmer

system

has already contributed to localized radiation hot spots in the

FHB.

The

need to prevent the transfer of the crud to the

RCS during refueling

operations

was

reemphasized.

The potential

for this eventuality,

and

the resultant

increase

in radiation

levels

in the

WPB and

RAB with

accompanying

potential

increases

in personnel

exposures,

would also

be

detrimental

to ALARA objectives.

~ g

V

~

~

13

Licensee

management

realize

the significance of,this situation

and

have

initiated steps

to reduce

the effects

of the radiological

hazard.

A

corporate quality assurance

audit of spent fuel activities

and

a special

review by an independent third party wer e performed.

Also,

a spent fuel

crud task force

has

been established.

The licensee is presently planning

to implement all of the resulting

recommendations.

The reports did not

identify any significant problem areas

and licensee

management

believes

adequate

resources

have

been

devoted

or. are available for this program.

The inspector

reviewed the audit reports

and associated

recommendations.

The licensee

was encouraged

to continue their pro-active measures.

No violations or deviations

were identified.

Follow-up of Onsite Events

(93702)

On October

14,

1990,

during

a routine daily grab sample for an inoperable

condenser

vacuum

pump effluent radiation

monitor

(REM-3534),

plant

chemists

found traces of radioactive

Xenon gas.

A follow-up sample of the

three

steam

generators

showed activity in the

"A" steam generator

which

indicated that

a small

primary to secondary

steam

generator

leak

had

developed.

Both "B" and

"C" steam generators

indicated

no activity.

The leak from the

"A" steam

generator

was calculated

to be approximately

15

GPD.

TS 3.4.6.2

requires

action

to

shutdown

the plant if steam

generator

leakage

increases

to

1

GPM through all .the

steam

generators

or

500

GPD through

any

one

steam

generator.

Since the

TS limits were not

exceeded,

plant

management

decided

to continue

power operation

while

closely monitoring the leakrate

trend.

The licensee

has also taken steps

to minimize the potential

contamination of the secondary plant.

Numerous

actions

have

been initiated to mitigate the consequences

of this event:

The "A" steam

generator

and turbine building effluent stack is being

sampled

every

2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />.

Continuous

secondary

releases

were

terminated

and

batch

releases

implemented.

Condensate

polisher flow was optimized.

The

HEPA filter system for the

condenser

vacuum effluent

system

was placed in service.

If steam generator, leakage

approaches

75 GPD,

a power reduction to 50

percent is planned.

The inspectors will continue to closely monitor the licensee's

actions in

this area.

12.

Meeting with Local Officials (94600)

On October

19,

1990, the inspectors

met with members of the North Carolina

Radiation Protection staff to discuss

the role of the resident inspectors

during

an

emergency.

Topics

discussed-

included

a brief history

and

organizational

structure

of the

NRC,

NRC modes

of response

during

an

emergency,

and emergency facilities/equipment available to the inspectors.

The inspectors

were

impressed

with the interest exhibited

by the state

personnel

and felt that all participants benefitted from this meeting.

An internal office evaluation

was

conducted

on October

11,

1990, of the

licensee's

quality assurance

program implementation

by reviewing recent

inspection reports,

SALP reports,

open items, licensee corrective actions

for

NRC inspection

findings,

and

licensee

event reports.

Particular

emphasis

was

placed

on all

new items or findings since

the last

SALP

report period-(November

30,

1989).

It was

recognized

that

an

EOP

team

inspection is currently scheduled

during this

SALP period.

Recommenda-

tions were

made to maintain inspection efforts at the current level.

14.

Licensee Action on Previous

Inspection

Findings

(92702

5 92701)

(Closed)

URI 400/89-17-02:

Potentially inadequate

testing of containment

penetration

conductor

overcurrent

protective

devices.

Although

the

testing

method for verification of a breaker's

instantaneous

trip setting

was

changed, it was confirmed that the "run up" method of testing,

which

'll ensured

penetration

protection.

was less accurate,

st>

15.

Exit Interview (30703)

The inspectors

met with licensee

representatives

(denoted in paragraph

1)

at the conclusion

of the inspection

on October

19,

1990.

During this

meeting,

the

inspectors

summarized

the

scope

and

findings of the

inspection

as they are detailed

in this report, with particular emphasis

on the violations,

weaknesses,

unresolved

item,

and inspector followup

items

addressed

below and in the

summary section of this report.

The

licensee

representatives

acknowledged

the inspector's

comments

and did. not

identify as proprietary

any of the materials

provided to or reviewed

by

the inspectors

during this inspection.

13.

Evaluation of Licensee guality Assurance

Program Implementation

(35502)

Item Number

Descri tion and Reference

400/90-20-01

400/90-20-02

400/90-20-03

URI:

Periodic

calibration

check

of

installed thermocouples,

paragraph

3.c.

VIO:

Failure

to

accurately

document

surveillance

performance

dates

and times,

paragraph

3.c.

VIO:

Failure to adhere to plant maintenance

procedures,

paragraphs

4.a

and 4.b.

15

Item Number

cont

d

,Descri tion and Reference

400/90-20-04

400/90-20-05

Acronyms

and Initial i sms

VIO:

Failure to perform required

compensatory

. actions

for

an

inoperable

radiation monitor, paragraph

5.c.

IFI:

Review

the

licensee's

activities

regarding

wrong size starter coils in MCCs,

paragraph

6.b.

AC

AFW

ALARA

ANSI

BAST

BTRS

BWR

CCTV

CCW

CFR

CST

'EOP

EPT.

ESF

FHB

FSAR

GPD

GPM

HEPA

HZ

IFI

JCO

LER

'MCC

MMM

MST

NCR

NCV

NED

NRC

NRR

ONS.

OST

Alternating Current

Auxiliary 'Feedwater

As Low As Reasonably

Achievable

American National

Standards

Institute

Boric Acid Storage

Tank

Boron Thermal

Regeneration

System

Boiling Water Reactor

Closed Circuit Television-

Component Cooling Water

Code of Federal

Regulations

Condensate

Storage

Tank

Emergency Operating

Procedures

Engineering

Performance

Test

Engineered

Safety Feature

Fuel Handling Building

Final Safety Analysis Report

Gallons

Per

Day

Gallons

Per Minute

High Efficiency Particulate Absorption

Hertz

Inspector

Follow-up Item

Justification for Continued Operation

Licensee

Event Report

Motor Control Center

Maintenance

Management

Manual

Maintenance Surveillance Test

Non-Conformance, Report

Non-Cited Violation

Nuclear Engineering

Department

Nuclear Regulatory

Commission

Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Onsite Nuclear Safety

Operations

Surveillance Test

l~

It

16

PCR

PGO

- PIC

PM

PNSC

PSIG

QA/QC

RAB

RCS/RC

RCP

RHR

RMS

RTD

RVLIS

RWP

RWST

'OOR

TS

URI

VAC"

VDC

VIO

WPB

WR/JO

Plant

Change

Request

Plant General

Order

Primary Instrument Control

.

Preve'ntive

Maintenance

Plant Nuclear Safety Committee

Pounds

per Square

Inch Gage

Quality Assurance/Quality

Control

Reactor Auxiliary Building

Reactor

Coolant System

Reactor Coolant

Pump

Residual

Heat Removal

Radiation Monitoring System

Resistance

Temperature

Detector

Reactor

Vessel

Level Indicating System

Radiation Work Permit

Refueling Water Storage

Tank

Significant Operational

Occurrence

Report

Technical Specification

Unresolved. Item

Volts Alternating Current

Volts Direct Current

Violation

Waste Processing

Building

Work Request/Job

Order

4 g

O.