ML16154A641

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Insp Repts 50-269/94-19,50-270/94-19 & 50-287/94-19 on 940605-0702.Deviations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Plant Operations,Maint & Surveillance Testing,Onsite Engineering, Plant Support & Insp of Open Items
ML16154A641
Person / Time
Site: Oconee  Duke Energy icon.png
Issue date: 07/25/1994
From: Carroll R, Harmon P
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II)
To:
Shared Package
ML16154A640 List:
References
50-269-94-19, 50-270-94-19, 50-287-94-19, NUDOCS 9408090156
Download: ML16154A641 (13)


See also: IR 05000269/1994019

Text

REo

IUNITED

STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION II

101 MARIETTA STREET, N.W., SUITE 2900

ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30323-0199

Report Nos.:

50-269/94-19, 50-270/94-19 and 50-287/94-19

Licensee:

Duke Power Company

422 South Church Street

Charlotte, NC 28242-0001

Docket Nos.: 50-269, 50-270, and 50-287

License Nos.: DPR-38, DPR-47, and DPR-55

Facility Name: Oconee Units 1, 2, and 3

Inspection Conducted: June 5 - July 2, 1994

Inspectors:

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P. E. Harmon, Seniof Resfdent Inspector

Date Signed

W. K. Poertner, Resident Inspector

L. A. Keller, Resident Inspector

P. G. Humphrey, Resident Inspector

Approved by:

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

R. E. Carroll, Acting Chief

Date Signed

Reactor Projects Section 3A

SUMMARY

Scope:

This routine, resident inspection was conducted in the areas of

plant operations, maintenance and surveillance testing, onsite

engineering, plant support, and inspection of open items.

Results:

Two Deviations were identified. The first deviation involved a

failure to properly classify portions of the low pressure

injection system suction piping as Class II (paragraph 4).

The

second deviation involved a failure to meet Final Safety Analysis

Report programmatic requirements for system class boundary welds

(paragraph 4).

A strength was identified in the licensee's efforts to

investigate/resolve a potential water hammer problem in the Unit 1

low pressure service water system (paragraph 5.b).

9408090156 940727

PDR

ADOCK 05000269

PDR

REPORT DETAILS

1.

Persons Contacted

Licensee Employees

B. Peele, Station Manager

S. Benesole, Regulatory Compliance Manager

D. Coyle, Systems Engineering Manager

J. Davis, Engineering Manager

T. Coutu, Operations Support Manager

B. Dolan, Safety Assurance Manager

W. Foster, Superintendent, Mechanical Maintenance

J. Hampton, Vice President, Oconee Site

D. Hubbard, Component Engineering Manager

  • C. Little, Superintendent, Instrument and Electrical (I&E)
  • G. Rothenberger, Operations Superintendent

R. Sweigart, Work Control Superintendent

  • S. Nader, System Engineering
  • M. Bailey, Regulatory Compliance

Other licensee employees contacted included technicians, operators,

mechanics, security force members, and staff engineers.

  • Attended exit interview.

2.

Plant Operations (71707)

a.

General

The inspectors reviewed plant operations throughout the reporting

period to verify conformance with regulatory requirements,

Technical Specifications (TS), and administrative controls.

Control room logs, shift turnover records, temporary modification

log, and equipment removal and restoration records were reviewed

routinely. Discussions were conducted with plant operations,

maintenance, chemistry, health physics, instrument & electrical

(I&E), and engineering personnel.

Activities within the control rooms were monitored on an almost

daily basis. Inspections were conducted on day and night shifts,

during weekdays and on weekends. Inspectors attended some shift

changes to evaluate shift turnover performance. Actions observed

were conducted as required by the licensee's Administrative

Procedures. The complement of licensed personnel on each shift

inspected met or exceeded the requirements of TS. Operators were

responsive to plant annunciator alarms and were cognizant of plant

conditions.

Plant tours were taken throughout the reporting period on a

routine basis. During the plant tours, ongoing activities,

housekeeping, security, equipment status, and radiation control

2

practices were observed.

b.

Plant Status

Unit 1 remained shutdown in a scheduled Refueling Outage until

June 27, 1994, when it was placed on-line at 2:47 p.m.

Unit 2 operated at or near 100 percent power throughout the

inspection period.

Unit 3 operated at 100 percent power throughout the inspection

period with the exception of June 7, 1994, when power was reduced

to 82 percent due to a steam leak in the Heater Drain System. The

leak was repaired and power was restored to 100 percent the

following day.

c.

Unit 1 Axial Power Shaping Rod (APSR) Replacement

On June 4, 1994, while attempting to latch the Unit 1 axial power

shaping rods (APSRs) to their control rod drive mechanisms

(CRDMs), the licensee determined that the rods could not be

connected. The licensee had replaced the APSRs earlier in the

outage during the core offload/reload. The licensee determined

that the new APSRs' couplings were not compatible with the Unit 1

CRDMs and that they could not be coupled. The APSRs were of a

type compatible with type "C" CRDM lead screw bayonets and the

Unit 1 CRDMs are type "A".

The mismatch did not allow sufficient

depth in the APSR hub to engage the APSR to the lead screw. At

the time of this discovery the reactor vessel head was installed

and tensioned.

The licensee initiated an outage schedule change to pull the

reactor vessel head and plenum, refill the transfer canal, and

transfer the eight fuel assemblies containing the APSRs to the

spent fuel pool.

The licensee contacted the vendor, Babcock and

Wilcox (B&W), to determine if new APSRs could be obtained. A

vendor reanalysis of the service life of the old APSRs was

commenced to determine if it could be extended and the old APSRs

reinstalled for cycle 16.

The reanalysis determined that the

service life could be extended from 8 effective full power years

(EFPY) to 15 EFPY. Based on this analysis the licensee decided to

reinstall the old APSRs and reload the core. The inspectors

reviewed the analysis and observed the reinstallation of the old

APSRs. APSR component shuffle and core reload were completed on

June 8, 1994. The reactor vessel head was reinstalled and

tensioned on June 10, 1994.

d.

Indications of Cracks in the Breathing Air System Containment

Penetration Piping

The Breathing Air (BA) System is not safety-related or seismically

qualified with the exception of the section of piping between the

3

containment penetration isolation valves (3BA-171 & 3BA-172).

During the last Unit 3 outage, approximately 20 pin hole leaks

were discovered and repaired in the piping downstream of the

inside containment isolation valve (3BA-172). A section of the

piping was sent.off for metallurgical examination which revealed

that the piping was undergoing chloride induced stress corrosion

cracking. The licensee attributed the cracking to the fact that

the original BA compressors used chlorinated drinking water for

the seal supply and that this chlorinated water had gotten into

the system.

On June 6, 1994, the licensee performed an ultrasonic test (UT) on

the section of piping between the outside BA containment isolation

valve (3BA-171) and the containment wall.

The UT examination

revealed several indications in the heat affected zone next to the

socket weld for 3BA-171. Due to the size of the piping (2 inch

outer diameter, schedule 80 pipe, .218 inches thick), the licensee

was unable to determine if the indications were actual cracks or

surface irregularities. Since they were unable to determine the

exact nature of the UT indications, the licensee assumed them to

be cracks. The following day the section of piping inside the

Unit 3 Reactor Building (RB), as well as the piping on either side

of the penetration on Units 1 and 2 were ultrasonically tested.

Indications were found on the section of piping inside the Unit 3

RB as well as on both sides of the penetration for Unit 2. No

indications were found on either side of the Unit 1 penetration.

Dye penetrant tests were conducted where there were UT

indications. The dye penetrant tests found no indications of

through-wall cracks. The dye penetrant test results combined with

the last local leak rate tests (LLRTs) for these penetrations

indicated that the short-term integrity of the penetrations was

acceptable. The only remaining concern was the ability of the

piping in question to withstand a seismic event and still maintain

containment integrity. This concern was resolved with the

implementation of Temporary Modifications (TMs) 1148 for Unit 2,

and 1149 for Unit 3. The TMs decoupled the penetration piping

from the rest of the BA system by removing a small section of pipe

upstream of the outside containment isolation valve (BA-171).

This in turn removed the potential for seismic loading on the

piping in question. The licensee intends to replace the

questionable piping before the end of the next refueling outage

for each unit. The inspectors found the licensee's corrective

actions acceptable.

Within the areas reviewed, licensee activities were satisfactory. No

violations or deviations were identified.

3.

Maintenance and Surveillance Testing (62703 and 61726)

a.

Maintenance activities were observed and/or reviewed during the

reporting period to verify that work was performed by qualified

4

personnel and that approved procedures adequately described work

that was not within the skill of the craft. Activities,

procedures and work orders (WO) were examined to verify that

proper authorization and clearance to begin work was given;

cleanliness was maintained; exposure was controlled; equipment was

properly returned to service; and limiting conditions for

operation were met.

Maintenance activities observed or reviewed in whole or in part:

(1) IP/O/B/3012/001, Diagnostic Testing Of Air Operated Valves

On June 8, 1994, the inspectors reviewed diagnostic testing

of Feedwater Valve FWD-CV-0082. The purpose of the testing

was to evaluate the operating parameters of the valve. A

computerized diagnostic test instrument was utilized for the

activity and the effort was performed under the direction of

the equipment vendor.

The inspectors verified that the test had been properly

authorized and that the activities performed and data

collected were in accordance with procedural requirements.

(2) IP/1/A/0305/003, Nuclear Instrumentation and Reactor

Protective System.

On June 8, 1994, the inspectors reviewed work in progress

during the performance of IP/1/A/0305/003, Nuclear

Instrumentation and Reactor Protective System, RP Channel

Calibration And Functional Test. This procedure was

performed on Unit 1 during the outage to verify the trip

parameters of the nuclear instrumentation and reactor

protective system were properly calibrated.

The inspectors verified that the equipment utilized for the

activity was calibrated, that the data taken was documented

as required, and that the work effort was performed per the

procedure.

(3) Work Order 94044401, Task 01, Repair 1C-850.

On June 13, 1994, the inspectors reviewed work in progress

associated with work order 94044401. The work order was

initiated to inspect/repair valve 1C-850, the motor driven

emergency feedwater pump hotwell suction check valve. The

valve had exhibited excessive leakage during the performance

of a back leakage surveillance test.

The inspectors reviewed the work order and observed work in

progress. Activities observed were satisfactory and

accomplished in accordance with approved procedures.

5

b.

Surveillance activities were conducted with approved procedures

and in accordance with site directives. The inspectors reviewed

surveillance performance, as well as system alignments and

restorations. The inspectors assessed the licensee's disposition

of discrepancies which were identified during the surveillance.

Surveillance activities observed or reviewed in whole or in part:

(1) IP/O/A/0330/003A, Control Rod Drive Rod Drop Time Test.

On June 21, 1994, the inspectors witnessed control rod drop

time testing on Unit 1. The test was performed near the

completion of refueling outage EOC-15 and was in accordance

with procedure IP/O/A/0330/003A, Control Rod Drive Rod Drop

Time Test. The purpose of the test was to functionally

check the Control Rod Drive System total trip time from the

manual trip button or the auxiliary power supply trip switch

to three-fourths insertion of each control rod into the core

from the fully withdrawn position. The requirement was for

each control rod to be fully withdrawn prior to performing

the drop time test. The acceptance criteria was that the

drop time not exceed 1.66 seconds with reactor coolant flow

at full flow conditions. However, the procedure did require

that the licensee evaluate rods with a drop time that

exceeded 1.40 seconds. A total of 20 rods fell within the

1.40 to 1.66 second range, but all rods dropped within the

1.66 second time frame.

A problem was experienced with control rod number 6 in group

5. During the initial test, the rod failed to move out when

the operator pulled the group 5 rods for the drop test. As

a result, Instrument and Electrical (I&E) technicians

verified that the associated fuses were good and that the

drive stator was receiving power. The operators then

attempted to withdraw the rod individually and were able to

withdraw the rod on the third attempt. A decision was made

to stop the rod withdrawal at 10 percent, drive the rod back

into the core, and attempt to withdraw it with the rest of

the group 5 rods. However, the operators were unable to

drive the rod back into the core and as a result the rod was

tripped, causing it to fall into the core. The rod was then

re-exercised successfully and withdrawn with the group.

Upon completion of the group 5 withdrawal, rod drop time

testing was successfully performed. The inspectors noted

that this was the same rod that had inadvertently dropped on

April 7, 1994, which prompted a reactor power reduction to

approximately 65 percent power as required by the technical

specifications.

(This previous event was documented in NRC

Inspection Report 50-269,270,287/94-11.)

Consequently, a

conference call was conducted on June 21, between NRC, the

licensee and the rod vendor. Although the problem(s) with

this rod had not been specifically identified/corrected, the

6

NRC concluded that the safety function of the rod was

unaffected (i.e., the rod would drop when deenergized).

The

unit was subsequently restarted and placed on-line June 27,

without experiencing any further rod problems.

(2) PT/2/A/0600/12, Turbine Driven Emergency Feedwater Pump Test

The inspectors reviewed testing of the Unit 2 Turbine Driven

Emergency Feedwater Pump on June 28, 1994. The test was

performed to demonstrate operability of the pump as required

by the Technical Specifications. Test results were properly

documented and the pump was determined to be operable.

(3) OP/0/A/1600/10, Operation of the SSF Diesel Generator

The inspectors witnessed a post maintenance test of the safe

shutdown facility (SSF) diesel generator on June 6, 1994.

All parameters observed were satisfactory, and all

acceptance criteria were met.

(4) PT/0/A/610/06, 100 KV Power Supply From Lee Steam Station

This performance test implements a Technical Specification

required surveillance (TS 4.6.7) to demonstrate that a Lee

Steam Station combustion turbine can be started and

connected to the isolated 100kv line and carry the

equivalent of the maximum safeguards load of one Oconee unit

(4.8 MVA) within one hour. During the performance of this

test the licensee also incorporated steps to align the

central switchyard to the Unit 1 main feeder buses to obtain

data on current, voltage, and power on the main feeder buses

when the buses are powered from the Central Switchyard.

The licensee initially performed the test on June 8, 1994.

During the performance of the test, undervoltage alarms were

received as soon as the main feeder buses were aligned to

the standby buses powered from the central switchyard.

The

standby bus undervoltage alarm actuates at 4150 volts and

steady state voltage dropped to less than 4100 volts. The

test was aborted and the main feeder buses were realigned to

the 230 KV switchyard. The test was re-performed on the

morning of July 9 when the load on the 100 KV system was

reduced. Undervoltage alarms were again received as soon as

the standby buses were aligned to the main feeder buses.

Accordingly, the main feeder buses were realigned to the 230

KV switchyard. The licensee decided to install test

equipment on the secondary side of the transformer powered

from central switchyard and re-perform the test.

The test was re-performed on June 12, 1994. During this

test the licensee reduced major operating loads on Unit 1 to

one condenser circulating water pump, one low pressure

7

service water pump, one low pressure injection pump, and one

chiller. When the main feeder buses were aligned to the

standby buses, voltage remained above 4150 volts. After

aligning the main feeder buses to the central switchyard,

the operators started a hotwell pump to obtain data during

the starting of a large 4KV motor. When the hotwell pump

was started voltage dipped to approximately 4094 volts and

recovered to 4134 volts. The operators secured the hotwell

pump and continued with the test. A Lee gas turbine was

started, the 100KV line was isolated, and the gas turbine

was loaded to 6 MW within 34 minutes.

The inspectors expressed concern with the capability of the

central switchyard as an offsite power supply. The licensee

stated that the testing conducted on the central switchyard

was to obtain data to compare with computer models and that

the data would be reviewed and appropriate actions taken.

This issue has been discussed previously with the licensee

and the inspectors will continue to monitor licensee

actions.

(5) PT/1/A/251/24, High Pressure Injection (HPI) Full Flow Test

This performance test establishes flow through the "A" and

"B"

trains of the Low Pressure Injection (LPI) to HPI

flowpath (piggyback mode of operation) and the "A" and "B"

trains of HPI to the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) to verify

proper operation of the check valves in each flowpath. The

procedure also compares HPI pump developed head at

approximately 500 gpm to a reference value to determine pump

operability per the requirements of ASME Section XI.

The inspectors reviewed the procedure and witnessed the

portion of the test conducted on the C HPI pump. During the

test, the C HPI pump did not obtain the required developed

head. The test acceptance criteria required a developed

head of 1055 to 1213 psid at a flow rate of 498 gpm. The

pump developed less than 1000 psid at the required flow

rate. The licensee performed subsequent special tests to

verify that the reduced developed head indication was

definitely a pump performance problem. The testing

determined that the problem was internal to the pump. The

licensee isolated the pump and replaced the pump internals.

Based on a review of the test data, the inspectors concluded

that the licensee's decision to replace the pump was

appropriate. The pump was repaired and satisfactorily

retested on June 15, 1994. The licensee subsequently

determined that an internal drain plug between stages had

loosened and backed out, allowing flow to short circuit

between the two stages.

Within the areas reviewed, licensee activities were satisfactory. No

4II8

violations or deviations were identified.

4.

Onsite Engineering (37551)

During the inspection period, the inspectors assessed the effectiveness

of the onsite design and engineering processes by reviewing engineering

evaluations, operability determinations, modification packages and other

areas involving the Engineering Department.

During a review of piping classifications associated with the Unit 1 low

pressure injection (LPI) suction piping, the inspectors questioned the

code class identified for the sections of piping between valves LP-30

and LP-22, and the corresponding section of piping between valves LP-29

and LP-21.

Valves LP-29 and LP-30 are check valves located in the LPI

suction supply line from the borated water storage tank (BWST). Valves

LP-22 and LP-21 are normally open motor operated valves located

downstream of check valve LP-30 and LP-29, respectively. The piping

diagram identified the piping as Duke Class C (Class III).

Review of

the Unit 2 and Unit 3 LPI systems identified that the Unit 2 valves and

piping were identified as Duke Class B (Class II) and that the Unit 3

valves and piping were identified as Duke Class C. The inspectors

believed that the subject piping should be Duke Class B, as discussed

below.

The Oconee Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) Chapter 3, Design of

Structures, Components, Equipment, and Systems, Section 3.2.2.1, System

Classifications, states:

"Class II systems, or portions of systems, are those whose loss or

failure could cause a hazard to plant personnel, but would

represent no hazard to the public. Class II systems normally

contain radioactive fluid whose temperature is above 212 degrees

F, and in addition, those portions of Engineered Safeguards

Systems which may see recirculated reactor building sump water

following a LOCA."

Following a LOCA and subsequent depletion of the BWST, the LPI sump

suction isolation valves are opened, LPI flow rates are adjusted, and

then the BWST is isolated by shutting valves LP-21 and LP-22. Until

LP-21/LP-22 are shut, check valves LP-29/LP-30 and the associated piping

down to valves LP-21/LP-22 are exposed/communicate with recirculated

sump water.

This item was reviewed by the licensee and discussed with licensee

management. Several conference calls were held between the licensee and

NRC to discuss the issue and obtain the licensee's position on the code

class requirements for the sections of piping identified. The licensee

stated that the subject check valves and piping were constructed as

Class III (Duke Class C) and were/are correctly classified. The

licensee's position was based on interpreting the intent of the original

licensing basis as requiring Class II when there is flow or the

potential for flow of recirculated sump water; the fact that LP-21 and

9

LP-22 would only be open momentarily after the reactor building sump

isolation valves were opened; and that the presence of water from the

BWST in the subject lines would prevent any water molecules that had

been present in the reactor building sump from contacting the check

valves and piping in question. The licensee further stated that the

Unit 2 valves and piping would be reclassified as Duke Class C.

The inspectors' position with respect to this issue was that the FSAR

did not stipulate a time frame for exposure to recirculated sump water,

only that the piping may be exposed to recirculated sump water; that

single failure of the associated motor operated valve (and therefore

reliance of the associated check valve and piping as a boundary) was

recognized in the FSAR; and that gravity and the vertical configuration

of the subject piping would cause the relatively cold/dense BWST water

barrier to fall and be replaced by the hot/less dense recirculated sump

water.

This issue was reviewed by the NRC Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

(NRR) to determine the proper code class requirements for the subject

piping. This review determined that the piping should be classified as

Class II (Duke Class B).

This review also determined that the issue did

not represent a significant safety issue and that restart of Unit 1

prior to correction was accepteble. The failure to meet the code class

requirements contained in the FSAR with respect to the Unit 1 and Unit 3

low pressure injection BWST suction piping is identified as Deviation

269,287/94-19-01: Improper Code Classification.

During review of the code class requirements associated with the LPI

suction piping the inspectors identified that FSAR Section 3.2.2.1,

System Classifications, required that welds between classes of systems

(Class I to II, I to III, or II to III) be performed and inspected in

accordance with the rules for the higher class. The inspectors

determined that the licensee's program does not require that welds

between classes of systems be performed and inspected in accordance with

the rules for the higher class. The licensee stated that the class

boundary is considered to be the valve seat of the boundary valve

between the classes. The failure to meet the requirements of FSAR

Section 3.2.2.1 with respect to performing and inspecting welds between

classes of systems is identified as Deviation 269,270,287/94-19-02:

Failure to Meet FSAR Requirements with Respect to System Class Boundary

Welds.

Within the areas inspected, two Deviations were identified.

5.

Plant Support (71750)

The inspectors assessed selected activities of licensee programs to

ensure conformance with facility policies and regulatory requirements.

During the inspection period, the following areas were reviewed:

SII

10

a.

Fire Protection (Notice Of Unusual Event - Oconee Unit 1)

A Notice Of Unusual Event (NOUE) was declared at 3:00 a.m., on

June 15, 1994, due to a fire on the Unit 1 main turbine. The fire

was discovered by the shift supervisor at approximately 1:45 a.m.

when he detected an unusual odor while walking through the area.

He then noticed smoke followed by flames emanating from the high

pressure turbine near the front standard. At the time, Unit 1 was

in Cold Shutdown for a refueling outage. However, steam pressure

had been applied to the turbine seals in preparation for plant

startup after the refueling outage.

The fire brigade was summoned and C02 fire extinguishers were used

on the flame. The flame reappeared several times until the area

was cooled down and water could be applied. By 3:30 a.m., the

fire was out with no signs of recurrence. At 4:36 a.m., the NOUE

was exited.

The licensee determined that honing oil had been spilled inside

the insulation surrounding the steam seal supply piping during the

process of refacing the upper and lower mating surfaces of the

high pressure turbine steam chest. Honing oil has a low flash

point and ignited when the steam line was heated. The difficulties

experienced in extinguishing the flame resulted from the fact that

the source of the fire was located between the insulation and the

heated pipe. There was no damage to the main turbine. Having

responded onsite when notified of the NOUE, the inspectors found

the licensee's assessment of the fire and its cause to be

acceptable.

b.

Low Pressure Service Water (LPSW) Component Damage

During the Unit 1 outage, plant personnel observed indications of

damaged components on the Unit 1 side of the combined Unit 1 and 2

LPSW system. These indications included eight damaged pressure

gauges associated with the reactor building auxiliary coolers, and

over-ranged flow transmitters. In addition, the 181 auxiliary

cooler supply header was found leaking, a key in the valve

operator for LPSW-254 was found sheared, and an individual in the

Unit 1 Reactor Building had reported a loud bang during a routine

Engineered Safeguards (ES) test which, in part, automatically

realigned several valves in the LPSW system. Due to these

separate observations, the licensee postulated that a water hammer

or overpressure event may have occurred to part of the Unit 1 LPSW

system. An action plan was prepared to investigate the individual

observations in an attempt to determine whether a damaging event

had occurred, and whether such an event had compromised the

integrity of the LPSW system. The Plant Manager directed the

plant staff to provide their conclusions and recommendations prior

to restart of Unit 1 from the refueling outage, and set completion

of the review as a condition for startup.

Review of plant records indicated that the ES testing occurred in

the same time frame as the loud noise heard in the Reactor

Building. The licensee became concerned that LPSW realignment

during ES testing may have initiated a water hammer, and damage to

the system might occur during an actual ES condition in the

future. Special instrumentation was temporarily installed on the

LPSW system and the ES test was re-performed. There was no

evidence of a water hammer or other pressure transient during the

test. A walkdown of the Reactor Building portion of the LPSW

system was performed, including visual inspection of hangers and

snubbers. In addition, the damaged gauges and transmitters were

disassembled to determine the root cause of their failure.

The licensee concluded that some of the indications could be

ascribed to a water hammer, but the damage found was relatively

minor in nature and would not have compromised the system's

integrity. In addition, the ES test which was re-performed

provided assurance that the system would perform the necessary

realignment without being damaged by a water hammer. The root

cause of the damaged gauges was determined to be vibration

induced, similar to previous events associated with the particular

gauges in question. Overpressure could not be ruled out as the

root cause of the transmitter damage. After reviewing the staff's

conclusions, the Plant Manager concurred and allowed the Unit 1

startup to proceed.

The inspectors attended the meetings and observed the decision

making process surrounding this issue. The methodology employed

in the action plan and the conclusions reached were well ordered

and executed. The inspectors agreed with the final determination

that the plant staff reached. While some minor pressure transient

or water hammer could not be absolutely ruled out, system

integrity did not appear to have been compromised. Further, some

assurance had been provided that an ES actuation in the future

would not produce system damage.

Substantial licensee effort was expended to assure continued

integrity and operability of the LPSW system in this case. The

plant staff demonstrated initiative and safety consciousness in

resolving a question of safety system operability. Plant

management demonstrated a willingness to expend resources to

assure the present and future safety of the plant. Licensee

performance in resolving this issue is considered a strength.

No violations or deviations were identified.

6.

Inspection of Open Items

The following open item was reviewed using licensee reports, inspection

record review, and discussions with licensee personnel, as appropriate:

a.

(Closed) Unresolved Item 269,270,287/92-27-01: Nonsafety-Related

12

Power Supplies to the LPI Cooler Throttle Valves.

The licensee performed a modification on all three units to change

the power supplies of the throttle valves to safety-related motor

control centers.

Within the areas reviewed, licensee activities were satisfactory. No

violations or deviations were identified.

7.

Exit Interview

The inspection scope and findings were summarized on July 6, 1994, with

those persons indicated in paragraph 1 above. The inspectors described

the areas inspected and discussed in detail the inspection findings

addressed in the summary and listed below. The licensee did not

identify as proprietary any of the material provided to or reviewed by

the inspectors during this inspection.

Item Number

Description/Reference Paragraph

50-269,287/94-19-01

Deviation: Improper Code Classification

(paragraph 4).

50-269,270,287/94-19-02

Deviation: Failure to Meet FSAR

Requirements with Respect to System Class

Boundary Welds (paragraph 4).