ML091320529
| ML091320529 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Pilgrim |
| Issue date: | 05/07/2009 |
| From: | Jeffery Lynch Entergy Nuclear Operations |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| 2.09.035, FOIA/PA-2010-0209 | |
| Download: ML091320529 (74) | |
Text
SEntergy Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
Pilgrim Station 600 Rocky Hill Road Plymouth, MA 02360 May 7, 2009 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention: Document Control Desk Washington, D.C. 20555
SUBJECT:
Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Docket No. 50-293 License No. DPR-35 Radioactive Effluent Release Report for January 1 through December 31, 2008 LETTER NUMBER:
2.09.035
Dear Sir or Madam:
In accordance with Pilgrim Technical Specifications 5.6.3, Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. submits the attached Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report for January 1 through December 31, 2008.
Should you have questions or require additional information, I can be contacted at (508) 830-8403.
This letter contains no commitments.
Sincerely, Joseph R. Ly ch Manager, Licensing JRL/wgI
Attachment:
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radiological January 1 through December 31, 2008 cc:
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region I 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 Senior Resident Inspector Effluent Release Report, Mr. James S. Kim, Project Manager Plant Licensing Branch I-1 Division of Operator Reactor Licensing Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North O-8C2 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852
PILGRIM NUCLEAR POWER STATION Facility Operating License DPR-35 Radioactive Effluent Release Report January 1 through December 31, 2008
---En te rgy
PILGRIM NUCLEAR POWER STATION Facility Operating License DPR-35 RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 01 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008 Prepared by:
IK.J. 9@j~k/a Uj SeniorHP/Chemistry Specialist Reviewed. by:.-
Reviewed Protection Manager Page 2
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report January-December 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION SECTION TITLE PAGE 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 5.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 7.0 8.0 9.0 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT DATA Supplemental Effluent Release Data Gaseous Effluent Data Liquid Effluent Data METEOROLOGICAL DATA MAXIMUM INDIVIDUAL DOSES Doses From Noble Gas Releases Doses From Gaseous Effluent Releases Doses From Liquid Effluent Releases OFFSITE AMBIENT RADIATION MEASUREMENTS PERCENT OF ODCM EFFLUENT CONTROL LIMITS Gaseous Effluent Releases Liquid Effluent Releases RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL DATA OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL REVISIONS REFERENCES Meteorological Joint Frequency Distributions Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Onsite Groundwater Monitoring Program 5
8 8
8 9
19 20 20 22 28 34 37 37 40 43 45 46 47 68 69 Page 3
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Jan-Dec 2008 LIST OF TABLES TABLE TABLE TITLE PAGE 2.1 Supplemental Information 10 2.2-A Gaseous Effluents - Summation of All Releases 11 2.2-B Gaseous Effluents - Elevated Releases 12 2.2-C Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases 14 2.3-A Liquid Effluents - Summation of All Releases 16 2.3-B Liquid Effluents 17 4.1 Maximum Doses from Noble Gas Releases During 2008 21 4.2-A Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Gaseous Effluents 23 Jan-Mar 2008 4.2-B Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Gaseous Effluents 24 Apr-Jun 2008 4.2-C Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Gaseous Effluents 25 Jul-Sep 2008 4.2-D Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Gaseous Effluents 26 Oct-Dec 2008 4.2-E Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Gaseous Effluents 27 Jan-Dec 2008 4.3-A Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Liquid Effluents 29 Jan-Mar 2008 4.3-B Maximum Individual Organ Doses/from Liquid Effluents 30 Apr-Jun 2008 4.3-C Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Liquid Effluents 31 Jul-Sep 2008 4.3-D Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Liquid Effluents 32 Oct-Dec 2008 4.3-E Maximum Individual Organ Doses from Liquid Effluents 33 Jan-Dec 2008 5.0 Average TLD Exposures by Distance Zone During 2008 36 6.1 Percent of ODCM Effluent Control Limits for Gaseous Effluent 38 Releases During 2008 6.2 Percent of ODCM Effluent Control Limits for Liquid Effluent Releases 41 During 2008 7.0 Solid Waste and Irradiated Fuel Shipments 44 A-1 Joint Frequency Distribution of Wind Directions and Speeds for the 48 33-ft Level of the 220-ft Tower A-2 Joint Frequency Distribution of Wind Directions and Speeds for the 58 220-ft Level of the 220-ft Tower Page 4
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
PILGRIM NUCLEAR POWER STATION RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 01 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008 INTRODUCTION This report quantifies the radioactive gaseous, liquid, and radwaste releases, and summarizes the local meteorological data for the period from January 01 through December 31, 2008.
This document has been prepared in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS) Technical Specifications and Revision 1 of Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Material in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants".
The quantity of radioactive material released from PNPS was determined from sample analyses and continuous on-line monitoring of gaseous releases from the main stack, reactor building vent, turbine building, and various decontamination facilities, and liquid releases into the discharge canal.
The quantity and volume of radioactive waste shipped offsite from PNPS for processing and burial were determined from data contained on the radwaste shipping documentation. The meteorological data were obtained from monitoring instruments located on the 220-foot meteorological tower located at Pilgrim Station.
GASEOUS EFFLUENTS Gaseous radioactive releases for the reporting period are quantified in Tables 2.2-A, 2.2-B, and 2.2-C. Radioactive noble gases released during the period totaled 311 Curies. Releases of radioactive iodines and particulates with half-life of greater than 8 days totaled 0.065 Curies, and tritium releases totaled 72.3 Curies. No gross alpha radioactivity was detected in gaseous effluents.
Noble gases released in gaseous effluents resulted in a maximum total body dose of 0.068 mrem, with a corresponding skin dose of 0.43 mrem. The release of radioactive particulates, iodines, and tritium in gaseous effluents from PNPS during 2008 resulted in a total body dose to the maximum-exposed hypothetical individual of about 0.028 mrem.
The maximum hypothetical dose to any organ from radioactive particulates, iodines, and tritium was about 0.11 mrem.
The maximum, hypothetical total body dose from the combined release of all airborne radioactivity in gaseous effluents was 0.096 mrem.
The maximum individual doses from gaseous radioactive effluents were compared to the applicable ODCM dose limits. Noble gas doses were less than 2.0% of the corresponding 10CFR50 dose objectives. Maximum doses resulting from releases of particulates, iodines, and tritium in gaseous effluents were less than 0.72% of corresponding IOCFR50 objectives.
Page 5
LIQUID EFFLUENTS Liquid radioactive releases for the reporting period are quantified in Tables 2.3-A and 2.3-B.
No liquid effluents containing radioactivity were discharged during calendar year 2008.
METEOROLOGICAL DATA Meteorological joint frequency distributions are listed in Appendix A. Data recovery for the entire annual period was 100% for both the 33-ft and 220-ft levels of the tower. The predominant wind direction was from the south-southwest, which occurred approximately 14% of the time during the reporting period. The predominant stability class was Class D, which occurred about 43% of the time during the reporting period OFFSITE AMBIENT RADIATION MEASUREMENTS Ambient radiation exposure was evaluated to complete the assessment of radiological impact on humans.
A small number of thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) indicated an elevation in ambient radiation exposure on Entergy property in close proximity to the station, when compared to background levels in the region. This elevation is due to nitrogen-16 contained within the plant steam system, as opposed to radioactive effluent released from the plant. The dose to the maximum-exposed member of the National Guard, who is considered as a member of the public even though they are within the owner-controlled area, was estimated as being about 1.9 mrem during 2008. There was no measurable increase during 2008 in ambient radiation measurements at the location of the nearest resident 0.8 km southeast of PNPS.
COMBINED DOSE IMPACT The collective total body dose to a maximum-exposed hypothetical member of the public from radioactive gases, liquids, and ambient radiation exposure resulting from PNPS operation during 2008 was calculated as being about 2.0 mrem. This amount is less than 0.6% of the typical dose of 300 to 400 mrem received each year by an average person from other sources of natural and man-made radiation. Although this calculated collective dose occurs to a maximum-exposed hypothetical individual, it is also well below the NRC dose limit of 100 mrem/yr specified in 10CFR20.1301, as well as the EPA dose limit of 25 mrem/yr specified in 40CFR190. Both of these limits are to be applied to real members of the general public, so the fact that the dose to the hypothetical maximum-exposed individual is within the limits ensures that any dose received by a real member of the public would be smaller and well within any applicable limit.
RADIOACTIVE SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL Solid radioactive wastes shipped offsite for processing and disposal during the reporting period are described in Table 7.0. Approximately 388 cubic meters of solid waste, containing almost 22,300 Curies of radioactivity, were shipped during the reporting period.
Page 6
ONSITE GROUNDWATER MONITORING PROGRAM In response -to the Nuclear Energy Institute Groundwater Protection Initiative, Pilgrim Station instituted a groundwater monitoring program during 2007.
Four monitoring wells were installed onsite during the fourth quarter of 2007, and the first samples were collected in late November 2007. This sampling program was continued in 2008. Low levels of tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, were detected in these onsite wells. No other plant-related radioactivity was detected in the samples. Concentrations of tritium ranged from non-detectable at less than 412 picoCuries per Liter up to 2304 picoCuries per Liter, well below the voluntary communications reporting level established by the EPA Drinking Water Standard of 20,000 pCi/L.
Although the EPA Standard provides a standard for comparison, no drinking water sources are affected by this tritium. Results of the groundwater monitoring program are presented in Appendix C.
CONCLUSION The PNPS Offsite Dose Calculation Manual contains effluent controls to limit doses resulting from releases of radioactivity to the environment. None of the effluent controls associated with liquid or gaseous effluents were exceeded during the reporting period, as confirmed by conservative dose assessments performed at weekly and monthly intervals. Conformance to the PNPS ODCM effluent control limits ensures that releases of radioactivity in liquid and gaseous effluents are kept as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I. Compliance with the ODCM also demonstrates that requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency's nuclear fuel cycle standard, 40CFR190.10, Subpart B, have been met. Based on the dose assessment results for 2008, there was no significant radiological impact on the general public from PNPS operation.
Page 7
2.0 RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT DATA Radioactive gaseous and liquid releases for the reporting period are given in the standard format presented in Tables 1A, 1B, 1C, 2A, 2B, and Supplemental Information table from NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 (Reference 1) format.
2.1 Supplemental Effluent Release Data Supplemental information related to radioactive gaseous and liquid releases for the reporting period are given in the standard NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 format in Table 2.1.
2.2 Gaseous Effluent Data Gaseous radioactivity is released from Pilgrim Station-to the atmosphere from the main stack, reactor building vent, turbine building, and various decontamination facilities. Combined gaseous effluent releases from all release points are summarized in Table 2.2-A.
No alpha activity was detected on any of the particulate filters collected during the reporting period. The total gaseous releases for various categories of radionuclides, as well as the corresponding average release rates, can be summarized as follows:
Noble gases:
311 Ci, 9.85 gCi/sec lodines and particulates with 0.0646 Ci, 0.00205 gCi/sec half-life greater than 8 days Tritium:
72.3 Ci, 2.29 gCi/sec Effluent releases from the main stack are detailed in Table 2.2-B. The main stack is 335 feet tall, and represents an elevated release point with a total height of approximately 400 feet above sea level. The main stack is located about 700 feet west-northwest of the reactor building.
Ground-level effluent releases are detailed in Table 2.2-C. Data in this table include releases from the reactor building vent, turbine building, and assorted equipment decontamination facilities (e.g.,
hot machine shop, carbon dioxide pellet decon trailer, plastic media decon trailer, etc.) used during the period.
Due to the close proximity of the reactor building, all of these release points are considered to be mixed-mode/ground level release points.
Page 8
2.3 Liquid Effluent Data Liquid radioactivity is released from PNPS to Cape Cod Bay via the circulating water discharge canal. These effluents enter Cape Cod Bay at the outfall of the canal, which is located about 1100 feet north of the reactor building.
Liquid effluent releases are summarized in Table 2.3-A.
Detailed breakdowns for individual radionuclides are listed in Table 2.3-B. There were no discharges of liquid effluents containing radioactivity during the calendar year of 2008.
Although there were no discharges of radioactive liquid effluents during 2008, 615 billion liters of circulating water flowed through the discharge canal during 2008 and would represent the total dilution volume available during the year. Total releases for the various categories of radionuclides, as well as their corresponding mean concentrations, can be summarized as follows:
Total Effluent Volume:
0 Liters Total Dilution Volume:
615 billion Liters Fission/Activation products:
0 Ci, 0 gCi/mL Tritium:
0 Ci, 0 Ci/mL Dissolved/entrained noble gases:
0 Ci, 0 gCi/mL Page 9
Table 2.1 Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Supplemental Information January-December 2008 FACILITY: PILGRIM NUCLEAR POWER STATION LICENSE: DPR-35
- 1. REGULATORY LIMITS
- a. Fission and activation gases:
500 mrem/yr total body and 3000 mrem/yr for skin at site boundary b,c. lodines, particulates with half-life:
1500 mrem/yr to any organ at site boundary
>8 days, tritium
- d. Liquid effluents:
0.06 mrem/month for whole body and 0.2 mrem/month for any organ (without radwaste treatment)
- 2. EFFLUENT CONCENTRATION LIMITS
- a. Fission and activation gases:
10CFR20 Appendix B Table II
- b. lodines:
10CFR20 Appendix B Table II
- c. Particulates with half-life > 8 days:
10CFR20 Appendix B Table II
- d. Liquid effluents:
2E-04 gCi/mL for entrained noble gases; 10CFR20 Appendix B Table II values for all other radionuclides
- 3. AVERAGE ENERGY Not Applicable
- 4. MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY
- a. Fission and activation gases:
High purity germanium gamma spectroscopy for all
- b. lodines:
gamma emitters; radiochemistry analysis for H-3,
- c. Particulates:
Fe-55 (liquid effluents), Sr-89, and Sr-90
- d. Liquid effluents:
- 5. BATCH RELEASES Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Dec 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
- a. Liquid Effluents
- 1. Total number of releases:
0 0
0 0
0
- 2. Total time period (minutes):
0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
- 3. Maximum time period (minutes):
0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
- 4. Average time period (minutes):
0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
- 5. Minimum time period (minutes):
0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
- 6. Average stream flow during periods of release of effluents into a flowing stream (Liters/min):
- 6. ABNORMAL RELEASES
Table 2.2-A Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Gaseous Effluents - Summation of All Releases January-December 2008 Est.
RELEASE PERIOD Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Dec Total 2008
- 2008 2008 2008 2008 Error A. FISSION AND ACTIVATION GASES Total Release: Ci 7.63E+01 7.56E+01 8.21 E+01 7.65E+01 3.11 E+02 Average Release Rate: l.tCi/sec 9.68E+00 9.60E+00 1.04E+01 9.70E+00 9.85E+00
+/-22%
Percent of Effluent Control Limit*
B. IODINE-131 Total Iodine-131 Release: Ci 1.81 E-03 2.41 E-03 2.16E-03 1.95E-03 8.32E-03 Average Release Rate: CCi/sec 2.29E-04 3.05E-04 2.74E-04 2.47E-04 2.64E-04
+/-20%
Percent of Effluent Control Limit*...
C. PARTICULATES WITH HALF-LIVES > 8 DAYS Total Release: Ci 6.37E-03 9.77E-03 9.87E-03 8.22E-03 3.42E-02 Average Release Rate: 4iCi/sec 8.08E-04 1.24E-03 1.25E-03 1.04E-03 11.09E-03 Percent of Effluent Control Limit*.+/-21%
Gross Alpha Radioactivity: Ci NDA NDA NDA NDA NDA D. TRITIUM Total Release: Ci 1.35E+01 [1.71 E+01 1.76E+01 2.41 E+01 7.23E+01 Average Release Rate: 4iCi/sec 1.72E+00 2.17E+00 2.24E+00 3.06E+00 2.29E+00
+/-20%
Percent of Effluent Control Limit*
Notes for Table 2.2-A:
- Percent of Effluent Control Limit values based on dose assessments are provided in Section 7 of this report.
- 1. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Page 11
Table 2.2-B Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Gaseous Effluents - Elevated Release January-December 2008 CONTINUOUS MODE RELEASES FROM ELEVATED RELEASE POINT Nuclide Released Jan-Mar 2008 Apr-Jun 2008 Jul-Sep 2008 Oct-Dec 2008 Jan-Dec 2008
- 1. FISSION AND ACTIVATION GASES: Ci Ar-41 0.00E+00 1.97E-02 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.97E-02 Kr-85 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Kr-85m 5.91 E-01 2.78E-01 4.05E-01 7.63E-02 1.35E+00 Kr-87 5.67E-01 4.03E-01 1.45E-01 4.62E-01 1.58E+00 Kr-88 2.32E-01 3.98E-01 1.61E-01 3.48E-01 1.14E+00 Xe-131 m 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Xe-133 4.13E+00 3.87E+00 2.98E+00 1.25E+00 1.22E+01 Xe-1 33m 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Xe-1 35 1.37E+00 2.77E+00 1.02E+00 2.48E+00 7.63E+00 Xe-135m 9.16E+00 7.87E+00 4.76E+00 5.12E+00 2.69E+01 Xe-137 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.65E+01 0.OOE+00 2.65E+01 Xe-138 3.32E+01 3.30E+01 1.90E+01 1.50E+01 1.OOE+02 Total for Period 4.93E+01 4.86E+01 5.50E+01 2.48E+01 1.78E+02
- 2. IODINES: Ci 1-131 3.73E-04 4.89E-04 2.52E-04 3.36E-04 1.45E-03 1-133 6.87E-04 9.02E-04 4.67E-04 6.25E-04 2.68E-03 Total for Period 1.06E-03 1.39E-03 7.19E-04 9.61 E-04 4.13E-03
- 3. PARTICULATES WITH HALF-LIVES > 8 DAYS: Ci Cr-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 6.64E-07 6.64E-07 Mn-54 0.OOE+00 4.OOE-07 0.OOE+00 8.08E-07 1.21 E-06 Fe-59 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Co-58 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
-0.00E+00 Co-60 0.OOE+00 6.50E-07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 6.50E-07 Zn-65 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Sr-89 3.12E-05 3.04E-05 1.84E-05 1.51E-05 9.51E-05 Sr-90 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.57E-08 2.09E-07 2.25E-07 Ru-1 03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Cs-1 34 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Cs-137 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Ba/La-140 2.59E-04 1.83E-04 1.37E-04 1.03E-04 6.83E-04 Total for Period 2.90E-04 2.15E-04 1.56E-04 1.20E-04 7.81 E-04
- 4. TRITIUM: Ci H-3 1.92E-01 2.65E-01i 2.47E-01i 2.39E-01i 9.44E-01 Notes for Table 2.2-B:
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Fission Gases: 1 E-04 gCi/cc lodines:
1 E-12 gCi/cc Particulates:
1 E-1 1 gCi/cc Page 12
Table 2.2-B (continued)
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Gaseous Effluents - Elevated Release January-December 2008 BATCH MODE RELEASES FROM ELEVATED RELEASE POINT Nuclide Released Jan-Mar 2008 Apr-Jun 2008 Jul-Sep 2008 Oct-Dec 2008 Jan-Dec 2008
- 1. FISSION AND ACTIVATION GASES: CI Ar-41 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-85 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-85m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-87 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-131 m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-1 33 N/A N/A N/A N/A
'N/A Xe-133m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-135 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-1 35m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-137 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-138 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 2. IODINES: Ci 1-131 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-133 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 3. PARTICULATES WITH HALF-LIVES > 8 DAYS: CI Cr-51 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mn-54 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fe-59 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-58 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn-65 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-89 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ru-i 03 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-1 34 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-137 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ba/La-140 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 4. TRITIUM: Ci H-3?
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Notes for Table 2.2-B:
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Fission Gases: 1 E-04 gCi/cc lodines:
1 E-12 pCi/cc Particulates:
1 E-1 1 gCi/cc Page 13
Table 2.2-C Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Gaseous Effluents - Ground-Level Release January-December 2008 CONTINUOUS MODE RELEASES FROM GROUND-LEVEL RELEASE POINT Nuclide Released Jan-Mar 2008 Apr-Jun 2008 Jul-Sep 2008 Oct-Dec 2008 Jan-Dec 2008
- 1. FISSION AND ACTIVATION GASES: Ci Ar-41 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Kr-85 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 Kr-85m 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.35E-01 2.35E-01 Kr-87 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Kr-88 0.OOE+00 1.17E+00 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 1.17E+00 Xe-131m 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
.Xe-133 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Xe-1 33m 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Xe-1 35 2.OOE+00 1.96E+00 2.54E+00 3.51 E+00 1.OOE+01 Xe-1 35m 3.79E+00 2.33E+00 5.56E+00 6.01 E+00 1.77E+01 Xe-137 6.32E+00 0.OOE+00 1.01E+01 1.77E+01 3.41E+01 Xe-138 1.49E+01 2.16E+01 8.94E+00 2.42E+01 6.97E+01 Total for period 2.70E+01 2.70E+01 2.71 E+01 5.17E+01 1.33E+02
- 2. IODINES: Ci 1-131 1.43E-03 1.92E-03 1.90E-03 1.61 E-03 6.87E-03 1-133 4.28E-03 5.08E-03 5.59E-03 4.47E-03 1.94E-02 Total for period 5.71 E-03 6.99E-03 7.49E-03 6.09E-03 2.63E-02
- 3. PARTICULATES WITH HALF-LIVES >8 DAYS: CI Cr-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Mn-54 0.OOE+00 5.51 E-06 0.OOE+00 1.69E-05 2.25E-05 Fe-59 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Co-58 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Co-60 3.92E-06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.23E-05 1.62E-05 Zn-65 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Sr-89 8.53E-04 1.50E-03 1.30E-03 1.05E-03 4.71 E-03 Sr-90 1.68E-06 4.75E-06 6.73E-06 5.30E-06 1.85E-05 Ru-103 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Cs-134 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Cs-137 0.OOE+00 2.86E-10 1.04E-05 0.OOE+00 1.04E-05 Ba/La-140 5.22E-03 8.04E-03 8.40E-03 7.01 E-03 2.87E-02 Total for period 6.08E-03 9.55E-03 9.72E-03 8.09E-03 3.34E-02
- 4. TRITIUM: Ci H-3 1.33E+01 1.68E+01 1.74E+01 2.39E+01 7.14E+01 Notes for Table 2.2-C:
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Fission Gases: 1 E-04 LCi/cc lodines:
1E-12 R*Ci/cc Particulates:
1 E-1 1 gCi/cc Page 14
Table 2.2-C (continued)
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Gaseous Effluents - Ground-Level Release January-December 2008 BATCH MODE RELEASES FROM GROUND-LEVEL RELEASE POINT Nuclide Released Jan-Mar 2008 Apr-Jun 2008 Jul-Sep 2008 Oct-Dec 2008 Jan-Dec 2008
- 1. FISSION AND ACTIVATION GASES: Ci Ar-41 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-85 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-85m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-87 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Kr-88 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-131 m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-133 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-133m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-1 35 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-1 35m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-1 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-138 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 2. IODINES: Ci 1-131 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-133 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 3. PARTICULATES WITH HALF-LIVES > 8 DAYS: Ci Cr-51 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mn-54 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fe-59 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-58 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn-65 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-89 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ru-1 03 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-1 34 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-1 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ba/La-140 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 4. TRITIUM: Ci H-3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Notes.for Table 2.2-C:
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Fission Gases: 1 E-04 pCi/cc lodines:
1E-12 gCi/cc Particulates:
1 E-1 1 gCi/cc Page 15
Table 2.3-A Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Liquid Effluents - Summation of All Releases January-December 2008 Est.
RELEASE PERIOD Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Dec Total 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 Error A. FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS Total Release (not including N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A tritium, gases, alpha): Ci Average Diluted Concentration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
+/-12%
During Period: giCi/mL N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A_
+/-12%
Percent of Effluent Concentration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Limit*
B. TRITIUM Total Release: Ci N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Average Diluted Concentration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A During Period: giCi/mL
+/-9.4%
Percent of Effluent Concentration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Limit*
C. DISSOLVED AND ENTRAINED GASES Total Release: Ci N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Average Diluted Concentration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A During Period: g*Ci/mL
+/-16%
Percent of Effluent Concentration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Lim it*
I I
I,
I I
I D. GROSS ALPHA RADIOACTIVITY Total Release: Ci N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
+/-34%
E. VOLUME OF WASTE RELEASED PRIOR TO DILUTION Waste Volume: Liters N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
+/-5.7%
F. VOLUME OF DILUTION WATER USED DURING PERIOD Dilution Volume: Liters 1.54E+11 1.51E+11 1.55E+11 1.55E+11 6.15E+11
+/-10%
Notes for Table 2.3-A:
- Additional percent of Effluent Control Limit values based on dose assessments are provided in Section 7 of this report.
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Page 16
Table 2.3-B Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Liquid Effluents January-December 2008 CONTINUOUS MODE RELEASES Nuclide Released Jan-Mar 2008 Apr-Jun 2008 Jul-Sep 2008 Oct-Dec 2008 Jan-Dec 2008
- 1. FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS: Ci Cr-51 N/A
\\ N/A N/A N/A N/A Mn-54 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fe-55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fe-59 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-58 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn-65 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn-69m N/A N/A N/A N/A' N/A Sr-89 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zr/Nb-95 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mo/Tc-99 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ag-110m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sb-124 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-131 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-133 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-1 34 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-1 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ba/La-1 40 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ce-141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 2. DISSOLVED AND ENTRAINED GASES: Ci Xe-1 33 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-135 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Notes for Table 2.3-B:
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Strontium:
5E-08 liCi/mL lodines:
1E-06 gpi/m L Noble Gases:
1E-05 liCi/mL All Others:
5E-07 giCi/mL Page 17
Table 2.3-B (continued)
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Liquid Effluents January-December 2008 B
BATCH MODE RELEASES Nuclide Released Jan-Mar 2008 Apr-Jun 2008 Jul-Sep 2008 Oct-Dec 2008 Jan-Dec 2008
- 1. FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS: Ci Cr-51 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mn-54 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fe-55 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fe-59 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-58 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Co-60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn-65 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn-69m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-89 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sr-90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Zr/Nb-95 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mo/Tc-99 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ag-110m N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Sb-124 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-131 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1-133 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-134 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cs-1 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ba/La-140 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Ce-141 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- 2. DISSOLVED AND ENTRAINED GASES: Ci Xe-133 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Xe-135 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Total for period N/A NDA NDA NDA NDA Notes for Table 2.3-B:
- 1. N/A stands for not applicable.
- 2. NDA stands for No Detectable Activity.
Strontium:
5E-08 pCi/mL lodines:
1 E-06 gCi/mL Noble Gases:
1 E-05 iiCi/mL All Others:
5E-07 iCi/mL Page 18
3.0 METEOROLOGICAL DATA Meteorological data are summarized for the reporting period in Appendix A, in the standard joint frequency distribution format as given in NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21.
The predominant meteorological conditions observed during the annual reporting period can be summarized with their corresponding frequencies as follows:
0 0
0 0
0 Stability Class:
33-ft Wind Direction (from):
33-ft Wind Speed:
220-ft Wind Direction (from):
220-ft Wind Speed:
Class D, 43%
South-southwest, 15%
3.5-7.5 mph, 54%
South-southwest, 13%
12.5-18.5 mph, 33%
Recent upgrades to the equipment on the 220-ft primary meteorological tower have improved overall data recovery and reliability. 1.Data recovery for both levels of the 220-ft tower was 100%,
well in excess of the 90% annual data recovery goal specified by the NRC.
Page 19
4.0 MAXIMUM INDIVIDUAL DOSES Doses to the maximum exposed individual resulting from radionuclides in effluents released offsite were calculated using methods presented in the PNPS Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM, Reference 2), NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109 (Reference 3), NRC Regulatory Guide 1.111 (Reference 4), and the Pilgrim Station Unit 1 Appendix I Evaluation (Reference 5).
Maximum individual doses are calculated separately for: (1) noble gases in gaseous effluents, (2) particulates, iodines, and tritium in gaseous effluents; and, (3) liquid effluents. Maximum consumption and use factors for various pathways from Table E-5 of the PNPS ODCM are used for calculating the doses to the maximum exposed individual.
Information related to liquid and gaseous effluent releases are summarized Section 2 of this report.
These effluent release data were used as input to computer programs to calculate the resulting doses. PNPS ODCM methodologies were used to calculate the dose contributions to the various organs in each age class from major exposure pathways.
4.1 Doses From Noble Gas Releases Gaseous effluent release data presented in Tables 2.2-A, 2.2-B, and 2.2-C from this effluent release report were used as input to a dose assessment computer program to calculate radiation doses.
These data include gaseous releases from the PNPS main stack, reactor building vent, and turbine building roof exhausters.
Meteorological data obtained from the PNPS 220-foot meteorological tower during the 10-year period from 1994 through 2003 were used as input to the "AEOLUS-3" computer program (Reference 6).
This program was used to calculate the annual average atmospheric dispersion and deposition factors used in the dose assessment computer program to calculate maximum individual doses.
The maximum individual doses resulting from radioactive noble gases released in gaseous effluents are presented in Table 4.1 according to specific receptor locations. This table includes all noble gas doses for the individual calendar quarters and total calendar year.
Noble gases released in gaseous effluents from PNPS during 2008 resulted in a maximum total body dose of 0.068 mrem. The maximum skin dose was 0.43 mrem. Both of these doses occurred to a hypothetical individual, assumed to be present 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> per day, 365 days per year, at the site boundary location yielding the highest dose (0.33 km ESE of the Reactor Building for total body dose, 0.28 km NNW of the Reactor Building for skin dose). For the more "realistic" individuals at offsite locations, the maximum total body dose was 0.025 mrem (nearest residence, 0.80 kilometers ESE from the Reactor Building), while the maximum skin dose was 0.11 mrem (nearest residence, 0.80 kilometers ESE from the Reactor Building).
Page 20
Table 4.1 Maximum Doses From Noble Gas Releases Durina 2 0 0 8 (a)
Do eHo o
l a
Gamma Beta Total Release Air Dose Air Dose Body Dose Skin Dose Period mrad/period mrad/period mrem/period mrem/period (location)
(location)
(location)
(location)
Jan-Mar 2.16E-02 7.60E-02 1.45E-02 8.49E-02 (0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
(0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
Apr-Jun 2.95E-02 5.38E-02 1.98E-02 6.78E-02 (0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
(0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW) 1.59E-02 8.64E-02 1.06E-02 9.20E-02 Jul-Sep (0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
(0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km'NNW)
Oct-Dec 3.47E-02 1.69E-01 2.32E-02 1.82E-01 (0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
(0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
Jan-Dec 1.02E-01 3.86E-01 6.80E-02 4.27E-01 (0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
(0.33 km ESE)
(0.28 km NNW)
(a) All directions and distances are with respect to the reactor building vent.
Page 21
4.2 Doses From Gaseous Effluent Releases Gaseous effluent release data presented in Tables 2.2-A, 2.2-B, and 2.2-C from this effluent release report were used as input to a dose assessment computer program to calculate radiation doses.
These data include gaseous releases from the PNPS main stack, reactor building vent, and turbine building roof exhausters.
Meteorological data obtained from the PNPS 220-foot meteorological tower during the 10-year period from 1994 through 2003 were used as input to the "AEOLUS-3" computer program (Reference 6).
This program was used to calculate the annual average atmospheric dispersion and deposition factors used in the dose assessment computer program to calculate maximum individual doses.
The maximum individual doses resulting from radioactive particulates, iodines, and tritium released in gaseous effluents are presented in Tables 4.2-A through 4.2-E. These tables cover the individual calendar quarters and the total calendar year, respectively. Doses resulting from releases of noble gases are addressed independently in the PNPS ODCM.
Therefore, none of these tables for maximum individual doses include any dose contribution from noble gases. The presentation and analysis of doses resulting from noble gases are addressed in Section 4.1 of this report.
Tables 4.2-A through 4.2-E summarize the maximum total body and organ doses for the adult, teen, child, and infant age classes resulting from the major gaseous exposure pathways. These tables present the dose data according to specific receptor location and the exposure pathways assumed to occur at that location. For example, the second column of the tables presents the information for the hypothetical maximum-exposed at the most restrictive site boundary location, where only inhalation and ground deposition exposure pathways are assumed to occur.
Since this is a shoreline location controlled by Entergy, the other pathways of garden vegetable production, milk production, and meat production are assumed not to occur. Doses for other offsite locations not under Entergy control, where other exposure pathways can and do occur, are presented in subsequent columns of the tables, and represent the potential maximum doses to individuals at these locations.
Radioactivity (particulates, radioiodines, and tritium) released in gaseous effluents from PNPS during 2008 resulted in a maximum total body dose (child age class) of 0.028 mrem (child age class at nearest garden location, 0.87 kilometers SE from the Reactor Building), while the maximum organ dose was 0.11 mrem (child thyroid at site boundary, 0.28 kilometers NNW from the Reactor Building).
Page 22
I Table 4.2-A Maximum Individual Organ Dose at Receptor Location -- mrem From Gaseous Release Period: Jan-Mar 2008 Receptor:
Bound Resident Garden Cow/Goat Cow/Meat Meat Direction:
NNW ESE SE WSW W
S Distance':
0.28 km 0.80 km 0.87 km 3.97 km 5.77 km 3.80 km Pathway2:
j DI DI DIV 3 DIVCG 3 DIVCM3 DIVM 3 Age Class: Adult Bone 2.22E-04 4.64E-05 3.27E-03 2.07E-04 1.12E-04 2.05E-04 GI-LLI 5.56E-03 1.21 E-03 3.87E-03 3.1OE-04 1.84E-04 2.44E-04 Kidney 4.68E-03 1.03E-03 3.09E-03 2.73E-04 1.62E-04 1.93E-04 Liver 4.64E-03 1.02E-03 3.06E-03 2.66E-04 1.58E-04 1.92E-04 Lung 6.84E-03 1.48E-03 3.36E-03 2.76E-04 1.63E-04 2.06E-04 Thyroid 1.67E-02 3.53E-03 1.24E-02 3.46E-03 1.93E-03 9.31 E-04' T.Body 4.62E-03 1.01 E-03 3.14E-03 2.67E-04 1.58E-04 1.96E-04 Age Class: Teen Bone 3.09E-04 6.46E-05 4.95E-03 3.25E-04 1.73E-04 3.04E-04 GI-LLI 5.66E-03 1.23E-03 4.28E-03 3.56E-04 2.03E-04 2.59E-04 Kidney 4.75E-03 1.04E-03 3.47E-03 3.25E-04 1.86E-04 2.09E-04 Liver 4.70E-03 1.03E-03 3.44E-03 3.13E-04 1.79E-04 2.07E-04 Lung 8.29E-03 1.78E-03 3.95E-03 3.29E-04 1.88E-04 2.33E-04 Thyroid 2.OOE-02 4.23E-03 1.21 E-02 5.01 E-03 2.74E-03 8.57E-04 T.Body 4.67E-03 1.02E-03 3.56E-03 3.14E-04 1.79E-04 2.15E-04 Age Class: Child Bone 4.18E-04 8.74E-05 1.16E-02 7.67E-04 4.06E-04 7.06E-04 GI-LLI 4.56E-03 9.95E-04 5.43E-03 4.73E-04 2.68E-04 3.26E-04 Kidney 4.21 E-03 9.21 E-04 4.90E-03 4.77E-04 2.70E-04 2.93E-04 Liver 4.16E-03 9.12E-04 4.87E-03 4.59E-04 2.60E-04 2.91 E-04 Lung 7.26E-03 1.56E-03 5.30E-03 4.59E-04 2.60E-04 3.13E-04 Thyroid 2.23E-02 4.71E-03 1.73E-02 9.50E-03 5.17E-03 1.24E-03 T.Body 4.13E-03 9.06E-04 5.18E-03 4.67E-04 2.64E-04 3.1OE-04 Age Class: Infant Bone 2.86E-04 5.98E-05 4.24E-05 3.27E-04 1.52E-04 2.22E-06 GI-LLI 2.53E-03 5.53E-04 3.93E-04 1.95E-04 9.60E-05 2.24E-05 Kidney 2.43E-03 5.32E-04 3.78E-04 2.57E-04 1.29E-04 2.17E-05 Liver 2.42E-03 5.30E-04 3.77E-04 2.47E-04 1.24E-04 2.16E-05 Lung 5.28E-03 1.13E-03 7.99E-04 2.09E-04 1.04E-04 4.36E-05 Thyroid 1.91 E-02 4.02E-03 2.85E-03 2.06E-02 1.10E-02 1.58E-04 T.Body 2.38E-03 5.23E-04 3.71E-04 2.19E-04 1.08E-04 2.13E-05 2 Distances are measured with respect to the reactor building vent.
Pathway designations are as follows:
D = Deposition (Ground Plane)
I = Inhalation V = Vegetable Garden C = Cow Milk G = Goat Milk M = Meat 3 Doses are conservative since it is unlikely for vegetables to be grown outside or for animals to be fed on pasture during winter months.
Page 23
Table 4.2-B Maximum Individual Organ Dose at Receptor Location -- mrem From Gaseous Release Period: Apr-Jun 2008 Receptor:
Bound Resident Garden Cow/Goat Cow/Meat Meat Direction:
NNW ESE SE WSW W
S Distance':
0.28 km 0.80 km 0.87 km 3.97 km 5.77 km 3.80 km Pathway2:
DI DI DIV DIVCG DIVCM DIVM Age Class: Adult Bone 3.86E-04 8.07E-05 6.17E-03 3.82E-04 2.07E-04 3.80E-04 GI-LLI 7.29E-03 1.58E-03 5.22E-03 4.11 E-04 2.43E-04 3.28E-04 Kidney 5.89E-03 1.29E-03 3.89E-03 3.45E-04 2.04E-04 2.44E-04 Liver 5.84E-03 1.28E-03 3.86E-03 3.35E-04 1.99E-04 2.42E-04 Lung 9.36E-03 2.02E-03 4.35E-03 3.54E-04 2.09E-04 2.66E-04 Thyroid 2.13E-02 4.51 E-03 1.63E-02 4.58E-03 2.55E-03 1.22E-03 T.Body 5.82E-03 1.28E-03 4.01 E-03 3.40E-04 2.01 E-04 2.51 E-04 A e Class: Teen Bone 5.32E-,04 1.11E-04 9.27E-03 5.94E-04 3.15E-04 5.61E-04 GI-LLI 7.44E-03 1.61 E-03 5.75E-03 4.71 E-04 2.69E-04 3.48E-04 Kidney 5.98E-03 1.31 E-03 4.37E-03 4.11E-04 2.35E-04 2.63E-04 Liver 5.92E-03 1.30E-03 4.33E-03 3.95E-04 2.26E-04 2.61 E-04 Lung 1.17E-02 2.50E-03 5.15E-03 4.25E-04 2.43E-04 3.02E-04 Thyroid 2.55E-02 5.39E-03 1.57E-02 6.64E-03 3.63E-03 1.12E-03 T.Body 5.88E-03 1.29E-03 4.57E-03 4.01 E-04 2.29E-04 2.75E-04 Age Class: Child Bone 7.14E-04 1.49E-04 2.15E-02 1.39E-03 7.33E-04 1.30E-03 GI-LLI 5.88E-03 1.28E-03 7.1OE-03 6.13E-04 3.47E-04 4.26E-04 Kidney 5.29E-03 1.16E-03 6.17E-03 6.04E-04 3.41 E-04 3.70E-04 Liver 5.24E-03 1.15E-03 6.13E-03 5.80E-04 3.28E-04 3.67E-04 Lung 1.02E-02 2.19E-03 6.83E-03 5.88E-04 3.33E-04 4.02E-04 Thyroid 2.84E-02 5.99E-03 2.25E-02 1.26E-02 6.85E-03 1.62E-03 T.Body 5.21E-03 1.14E-03 6.70E-03 6.01E-04 3.39E-04 4.01E-04 Age Class: Infant Bone 4.76E-04 9.94E-05 7.03E-05 5.51 E-04 2.53E-04 3.66E-06 GI-LLI 3.24E-03 7.07E-04 5.03E-04 2.50E-04 1.23E-04 2.86E-05 Kidney 3.06E-03 6.70E-04 4.76E-04 3.29E-04 1.65E-04 2.73E-05 Liver 3.04E-03 6.67E-04 4.74E-04 3.15E-04 1.58E-04 2.72E-05 Lung 7.64E-03 1.63E-03 1.15E-03 2.72E-04 1.36E-04 6.22E-05 Thyroid 2.43E-02 5.11 E-03 3.62E-03 2.74E-02 1:.46E-02 2.01 E-04 T.Body 3.OOE-03 6.59E-04 4.68E-04 2.81 E-04 1.39E-04 2.69E-05 1
2 Distances are measured with respect to the reactor building vent.
Pathway designations are as follows:
D = Deposition (Ground Plane)
I = Inhalation C = Cow Milk G = Goat Milk V = Vegetable Garden M = Meat Page 24
Table 4.2-C Maximum Individual Organ Dose at Receptor Location -- mrem From Gaseous Release Period: Jul-Sep 2008 Receptor:
Bound Resident Garden Cow/Goat Cow/Meat Meat Direction:
NNW ESE SE WSW W
S Distance':
0.28 km 0.80 km 0.87 km 3.97 km 5.77 km 3.80 km Pathway2:
DI DI DIV DIVCG DIVCM DIVM Age Class: Adult Bone 3.93E-04 8.21E-05 6.10E-03 3.74E-04 2.02E-04 3.74E-04 GI-LLI 7.52E-03 1.63E-03 5.28E-03 4.18E-04 2.47E-04 3.31E-04 Kidney 6.1OE-03 1.34E-03 4.03E-03 3.56E-04 2.11E-04 2.52E-04 Liver 6.05E-03 1.33E-03 4.02E-03 3.50E-04 2.07E-04 2.52E-04 Lung 9.56E-03 2.06E-03 4.48E-03 3.65E-04 2.16E-04 2.74E-04 Thyroid 2.19E-02 4.64E-03 1.64E-02 4.34E-03 2.38E-03 1.16E-03 T. Body 6.02E-03 1.32E-03 4.16E-03 3.53E-04 2.09E-04 2.60E-04 Age Class: Teen Bone 5.34E-04 1.12E-04 9.04E-03 5.75E-04 3.05E-04 5.45E-04 GI-LLI 7.67E-03 1.66E-03 5.82E-03 4.78E-04 2.73E-04 3.51 E-04 Kidney 6.20E-03 1.36E-03 4.53E-03 4.24E-04 2.42E-04 2.73E-04 Liver 6.13E-03 1.34E-03 4.53E-03 4.14E-04 2.36E-04 2.73E-04 Lung 1.19E-02 2.54E-03 5.31E-03 4.39E-04 2.50E-04 3.11 E-04 Thyroid 2.63E-02 5.56E-03 1.59E-02 6.27E-03 3.38E-03 1.07E-03 T.BodL 6.09E-03 1.33E-03 4.72E-03 4.14E-04 2.36E-04 2.84E-04 Age Class: Child Bone 7.1OE-04 1.48E-04 2.07E-02 1.33E-03 7.01E-04 1.24E-03 GI-LLI 6.07E-03 1.32E-03 7.25E-03 6.27E-04 3.55E-04 4.34E-04 Kidney 5.48E-03 1.20E-03 6.41 E-03 6.23E-04 3.51 E-04 3.83E-04 Liver 5.42E-03 1.19E-03 6.43E-03 6.08E-04 3.43E-04 3.84E-04 Lung 1.04E-02 2.22E-03 7.04E-03 6.07E-04 3.44E-04 4.14E-04 Thyroid 2.94E-02 6.20E-03 2.28E-02
.1.1 9E-02 6.36E-03 1.55E-03 T.Body 5.39E-03 1.18E-03 6.89E-03 6.18E-04 3.49E-04 4.12E-04 Age Class: Infant Bone 4.64E-04 9.70E-05 6.87E-05 5.1OE-04 2.33E-04 3.55E-06 GI-LLI 3.35E-03 7.31 E-04 5.19E-04 2.57E-04 1.26E-04, 2.96E-05 Kidney 3.17E-03 6.94E-04 4.93E-04 3.35E-04 1.67E-04 2.82E-05 Liver 3.15E-03 6.91E-04 4.91E-04 3.33E-04 1.64E-04 2.81E-05 Lung 7.71E-03 1.64E-03 1.16E-03 2.82E-04 1.40E-04 6.28E-05 Thyroid 2.52E-02 5.29E-03 3.75E-03 2.57E-02 1.35E-02 2.01 E-04 T.Body 3.11E-03 6.81E-04 4.84E-04 2.86E-04 1.41E-04 2.78E-05 Distances are measured with respect to the reactor building vent.
2 Pathway designations are as follows:
D = Deposition (Ground Plane)
C = Cow Milk I = Inhalation G = Goat Milk V = Vegetable Garden M = Meat Page 25
Table 4.2-D Maximum Individual Organ Dose at Receptor Location -- mrem From Gaseous Release Period: Oct-Dec 2008 Receptor:
Bound Resident Garden Cow/Goat Cow/Meat Meat Direction:
NNW ESE SE WSW W
S DistanceI:
0.28 km 0.80 km 0.87 km 3.97 km 5.77 km 3.80 km Pathway2:
DI DI DIV 3 DIVCG3 DIVCM3 DIVM3 Age Class: Adult Bone 3.17E-04 6.62E-05 4.88E-03 3.01E-04 1.63E-04 3.02E-04 GI-LLI 9.48E-03 2.07E-03 6.53E-03 5.27E-04 3.13E-04 4.09E-04 Kidney 8.29E-03 1.82E-03 5.48E-03 4.75E-04 2.82E-04 3.42E-04 Liver 8.25E-03 1.81 E-03 5.45E-03 4.67E-04 2.78E-04 3.40E-04 Lung 1.12E-02 2.43E-03 5.86E-03 4.83E-04 2.86E-04 3.60E-04 Thyroid 2.14E-02 4.57E-03 1.59E-02 3.97E-03 2.21 E-03 1.14E-03 T.Body 8.23E-03 1.81 E-03 5.57E-03 4.70E-04 2.79E-04 3.47E-04 Age Class: Teen Bone 4.31 E-04 9.OOE-05 7.25E-03 4.62E-04 2.45E-04 4.40E-04 GI-LLI 9.63E-03 2.1OE-03 7.24E-03 6.06E-04 3.46E-04 4.36E-04 Kidney 8.41E-03 1.84E-03 6.15E-03 5.60E-04 3.20E-04 3.70E-04 Liver 8.35E-03 1.83E-03 6.13E-03 5.47E-04 3.13E-04 3.68E-04 Lung 1.32E-02 2.83E-03 6.81 E-03 5.72E-04 3.27E-04 4.02E-04 Thyroid 2.51E-02 5.34E-03 1.57E-02 5.70E-03 3.1OE-03 1.07E-03 T.Body 8.32E-03 1.82E-03 6.30E-03 5.51E-04 3.15E-04 3.79E-04 Age Class: Child Bone 5.74E-04 1.20E-04 1.66E-02 1.07E-03 5.64E-04 1.OOE-03 GI-LLI 7.93E-03 1.73E-03 9.42E-03 8.24E-04 4.67E-04 5.63E-04 Kidney 7.43E-03 1.63E-03 8.70E-03 8.20E-04 4.64E-04 5.20E-04 Liver 7.38E-03 1.62E-03 8.68E-03 8.OOE-04 4.53E-04 5.18E-04 Lung 1.15E-02 2.49E-03 9.25E-03 8.07E-04 4.57E-04 5.46E-04 Thyroid 2.72E-02 5.77E-03 2.26E-02 1.07E-02 5.80E-03 1.55E-03 T.Body 7.36E-03 1.61 E-03 9.1OE-03 8.15E-04 4.61E-04 5.43E-04 Age Class: Infant Bone 3.77E-04 7.87E-05 5.57E-05 4.07E-04 1.88E-04 2.89E-06 GI-LLI 4.44E-03 9.71 E-04 6.90E-04 3.42E-04 1.68E-04 3.93E-05 Kidney 4.29E-03 9.39E-04 6.67E-04 4.08E-04 2.03E-04 3.82E-05 Liver 4.27E-03 9.37E-04 6.66E-04 3.96E-04 1.97E-04 3.81 E-05 Lung 8.08E-03 1.73E-03 1.23E-03 3.61 E-04 1.79E-04 6.71 E-05 Thyroid 2.25E-02 4.75E-03 3.36E-03 2.27E-02 1.21 E-02 1.85E-04 T.Body 4.24E-03 9.29E-04 6.60E-04 3.67E-04 1.81 E-04 3.79E-05 1
2 Distances are measured with respect to the reactor building vent.
Pathway designations are as follows:
D = Deposition (Ground Plane)
C = Cow Milk I = Inhalation G = Goat Milk V = Vegetable Garden M = Meat Doses are conservative since it is unlikely for vegetables to be grown outside or for animals to be fed on pasture during winter months.
Page 26
Table 4.2-E Maximum Individual Organ Dose at Receptor Location -- mrem From Gaseous Release Period: Jan-Dec 2008 Receptor:
Bound Resident Garden Cow/Goat Cow/Meat Meat Direction:
NNW ESE SE WSW W
S Distance1 :
0.28 km 0.80 km 0.87 km 3.97 km 5.77 km 3.80 km Pathway2:
DI DI DIV 3 DIVCG 3 DIVCM 3 DIVM3 Age Class: Adult Bone 1.32E-03 2.75E-04 2.04E-02 1.26E-03 6.84E-04 1.26E-03 GI-LLI 2.99E-02 6.49E-03 2.09E-02 1.67E-03 9.87E-04 1.31 E-03 Kidney 2.50E-02 5.47E-03 1.65E-02 1.45E-03 8.59E-04 1.03E-03 Liver 2.48E-02 5.43E-03 1.64E-02 1.42E-03 8.42E-04 1.02E-03 Lung 3.70E-02 7.98E-03 1.80E-02 1.48E-03 8.75E-04 1.11E-03 Thyroid 8.13E-02 1.72E-02 6.1OE-02 1.63E-02 9.07E-03 4.45E-03 T.Body 2.47E-02 5.41 E-03 1.69E-02 1.43E-03 8.48E-04 1.05E-03 Age Class: Teen Bone 1.81 E-03 3.77E-04 3.05E-02 1.96E-03 1.04E-03 1.85E-03 GI-LLI 3.04E-02 6.61 E-03 2.31 E-02 1.91 E-03 1.09E-03 1.39E-03 Kidney 2.53E-02 5.55E-03 1.85E-02 1.72E-03 9.82E-04 1.11E-03 Liver 2.51 E-02 5.50E-03 1.84E-02 1.67E-03 9.54E-04 1.11 E-03 Lung 4.50E-02 9.65E-03 2.12E-02 1.77E-03 1.01 E-03 1.25E-03 Thyroid 9.69E-02 2.05E-02 5.94E-02 2.36E-02 1.28E-02 4.12E-03 T.Body 2.50E-02 5.47E-03 1.92E-02 1.68E-03 9.60E-04 1.15E-03 Age Class: Child Bone 2.42E-03 5.05E-04 7.03E-02 4.56E-03 2.40E-03 4.25E-03 GI-LLI 2.44E-02 5.33E-03 2.92E-02 2.54E-03 1.44E-03 1.75E-03 Kidney 2.24E-02 4.91 E-03 2.62E-02 2.52E-03 1.43E-03 1.57E-03 Liver 2.22E-02 4.87E-03 2.61 E-02 2.45E-03 1.38E-03 1.56E-03 Lung 3.94E-02 8.46E-03 2.84E-02 2.46E-03 1.40E-03 1.67E-03 Thyroid 1.07E-01 2.27E-02 8.52E-02 4.47E-02 2.42E-02 5.96E-03 T.Body 2.21 E-02 4.84E-03 2.79E-02 2.50E-03 1.41 E-03 1.67E-03 Age Class: Infant Bone 1.60E-03 3.35E-04 2.37E-04 1.80E-03 8.27E-04 1.23E-05 GI-LLI 1.35E-02 2.96E-03 2.1OE-03 1.04E-03 5.13E-04 1.20E-04 Kidney 1.29E-02 2.83E-03 2.01E-03 1.33E-03 6.65E-04 1.15E-04 Liver 1.29E-02 2.82E-03 2.01E-03 1.29E-03 6.43E-04 1.15E-04 Lung 2.87E-02 6.13E-03 4.34E-03 1.12E-03 5.59E-04 2.36E-04 Thyroid 9.11 E-02 1.92E-02 1.36E-02 9.64E-02 5.12E-02 7.45E-04 T.Body 1.27E-02 2.79E-03 1.98E-03 1.15E-03 5.68E-04 1.14E-04 1
2 Distances are measured with respect to the reactor building vent.
Pathway designations are as follows:
D = Deposition (Ground Plane)
I = Inhalation C = Cow Milk G =Goat Milk V = Vegetable Garden M = Meat Doses are conservative since it is unlikely for vegetables to be grown outside or for animals to be fed on pasture during winter months.
Page 27
4.3 Doses From Liquid Effluent Releases Liquid effluent release data presented in Tables 2.3-A and 2.3-B were used as input to the dose assessment computer program to calculate radiation doses.
The maximum individual doses resulting from radionuclides released in liquid effluents are presented in Tables 4.3-A through 4.3-E.
These tables cover the individual calendar quarters and the total calendar year, respectively.
Tables 4.3-A through 4.3-E summarize the maximum total body and organ doses for the adult, teen, and child age classes resulting from the major liquid exposure pathways.
NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109 does not recognize the infant age class as being exposed to the liquid effluent pathways.
Therefore, doses for this age class are not included in any of the tables.
It should be noted that doses calculated for the entire year might not equal the sum of the doses for the individual quarters. Doses from liquid effluents are based on the concentration (activity divided by volume) of radionuclides released in the effluent, as prescribed by the NRC in Regulatory Guide 1.109. If a larger proportion of activity is released with a relatively smaller volume of dilution water during a given quarter, the resulting concentration for that quarter will be higher than concentrations from other quarters. This will result in a proportionally higher dose for that quarter. However, when that quarter's activity values are included in the annual sum, and divided by the total annual dilution flow, the resulting dose contribution will be smaller. In such a situation, the annual dose will actually be less than the sum of the individual quarterly doses.
Since there were no discharges of liquid effluents containing radioactivity, there were no dose consequences resulting from such release, and all resulting doses were zero.
Page 28
Table 4.3-A Maximum Individual Organ Doses -- mrem From Liquid Release Period: Jan-Mar 2008 No Liquid Effluent Discharges Occurred During This Period Age Class Organ Dose - mrem
- Organ Adult Teen Child Bone 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 GI-LLI 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Kidney 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 Liver 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Lung O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Thyroid OOOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 T.Body 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00,
- These doses are conservative since the same usage factor was applied for each quarter.
In reality, it is unlikely that anyone would be swimming or boating during the entire year.
However, the resulting dose is considerably lower than those from other pathways and does not contribute much to the total dose.
Page 29
Table 4.3-B Maximum Individual Organ Doses -- mrem From Liquid Release Period: Apr-Jun 2008 Age Class Organ Dose - mrem Organ Adult Teen Child Bone 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 0.OOE+00 GI-LLI 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Kidney 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Liver 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Lung 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Thyroid 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 T.Body 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00 Page 30
Table 4.3-C Maximum Individual Organ Doses -- mrem From Liquid Release Period: Jul-Sep 2008 Age Class Organ Dose - mrem Organ Adult Teen Child Bone 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 GI-LLI 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Kidney 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Liver 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Lung 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Thyroid 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00
- T.Body 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Page 31
Table 4.3-D Maximum Individual Organ Doses -- mrem From Liquid Release Period: Oct-Dec 2008 Age Class Organ Dose - mrem
- Organ Adult Teen Child Bone O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 GI-LLI 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.0OE+00 Kidney 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 Liver 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Lung 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Thyroid 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 T.Body 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00
- These doses are conservative since the same usage factor was applied for each quarter.
In reality, it is unlikely that anyone would be swimming or boating during these months.
However, the resulting dose is considerably lower than those from other pathways and does not contribute much to the total dose.
Page 32
Table 4.3-E Maximum Individual Organ Doses -- mrem From Liquid Release Period: Jan-Dec 2008 1Age Class Organ Dose - mrem
- Organ Adult Teen Child Bone 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 GI-LLI 0.OOE+00 0.O0E+00 O.OOE+00 Kidney 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Liver O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Luna O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 Thyroid 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 T.Body 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.00E+00
- These doses are conservative since the same usage factor was applied for each quarter.
In reality, it is unlikely that anyone would be swimming or boating during the entire year.
However, the resulting dose is considerably lower than those from other pathways and does not contribute much to the total dose.
Page 33
5.0 OFFSITE AMBIENT RADIATION MEASUREMENTS The PNPS ODCM does not contain control limits related specifically to offsite ambient radiation exposure.
However, Regulatory Guide 1.21 (Reference 1) recommends calculation of ambient radiation exposure as part of the overall assessment of radiological impact on man.
Thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) are located at 83 sites beyond the boundary of the PNPS restricted/protected area. A number of these TLDs are located within the site boundary, on Entergy property in close proximity to the station proper. The TLDs are collected on a quarterly basis and used to calculate the ambient radiation exposure in milliRoentgen (mR) over the exposure period.
These TLDs are grouped into four zones of increasing distance from the station. Average exposure values for each of these zones were calculated for each calendar quarter and the total year. The average exposure values (mR) for the four zones are presented in Table 5.0.
In addition to responding to ambient radiation exposure, TLDs will also record radiation resulting from noble gases (plume and immersion exposure), particulate materials deposited on the ground, cosmic rays from outer space, and from naturally-occurring radioactivity in the soil and air.
Typically, the exposure from cosmic rays and other natural radioactivity components is about 40 to 70 mR/year. As calculated in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this report, the ambient radiation component of doses from PNPS effluent emissions are below 1 mrem/yr and would not be discernible above the natural radiation exposure levels.
The major source of ambient radiation exposure from PNPS results from high-energy gamma rays emitted from nitrogen-16 (N-16) contained in steam flowing through the turbine. Although the N-16 is enclosed in the process lines and turbine and is not released into the environment, the ambient radiation exposure and sky shine from this contained source accounts for the majority of the radiation dose, especially in close proximity to the station. Other sources of ambient radiation exposure include radiation emitted from contained radioactive materials and/or radwaste at the facility. Despite these sources of ambient radiation exposure at PNPS, increases in exposure from ambient radiation are typically not observable above background levels at locations beyond Entergy controlled property.
The average exposure values presented in Table 5.0 appear to indicate an elevation in ambient exposures in Zone 1, those TLDs within 2 miles of PNPS. Most of this elevation is due to increases in exposure levels measured at TLD locations on Entergy property in close proximity to the station proper. For example, the annual exposure at TLD location OA, located at the Overlook Area near the PNPS Health Club (I&S Building), was 203" mR for the entire year. This location is immediately adjacent to the station proper and overlooks the turbine building, therefore receiving the highest direct ambient and sky shine exposure. When the near-site TLDs (those located within 0.6 km of the Reactor Building) are removed from the calculation of averages, the mean annual exposure in Zone 1 falls from 69.9 +/- 28.2 mR/yr to 58.2 +/- 8.4 mR/yr. Such a corrected dose is not statistically different from the Zone 4 average of 58.4 _ 9.5 mR/yr, and is indicative of natural background radiation.
Although the annual exposure at TLD location OA was 145 mR above the average Zone 4 exposure, members of the general public do not continuously occupy this area. When adjusted for such occupancy, a hypothetical member of the public who was at this location for 40 hours4.62963e-4 days <br />0.0111 hours <br />6.613757e-5 weeks <br />1.522e-5 months <br /> per year would only receive an incremental dose of 0.7 mrem over natural background radiation levels. At the nearest residence 0.8.kilometers (0.5 miles) southeast of the PNPS Reactor Building, the annual exposure was calculated as being 55.5 +/- 7.8 mR (based on continuous occupancy at this location),
which compares quite well to the Zone!4 annual average background radiation level of 58.4 _ 9.5 mR. Statistically, there is no difference between these two values.
Page 34
It must be emphasized that the projected ambient exposures discussed on the previous page are calculated to occur to a maximum-exposed hypothetical individual.
Even though conservative assumptions are made in the projection of these dose consequences, all of the projected doses are well below the NRC dose limit of 100 mrem/yr specified in 10CFR20.1301, as well as the EPA dose limit of 25 mrem/yr specified in 40CFR1 90. Both of these limits are to be applied to real members of the general public, so the fact that the dose to the hypothetical maximum-exposed individual is within the limits ensures that any dose received by a real member of the public would be smaller and well within any applicable limit.
In 1994, Pilgrim Station opened the old training facility (I&S Building) overlooking the plant as a health club for its employees. This site is immediately adjacent to the protected area boundary near monitoring location OA and receives appreciable amounts of direct ambient and sky shine exposure from the turbine building.
Although most personnel using this facility are employees of Entergy, they are considered to be members of the public. Due to their extended presence in the facility (500 hr/yr, assuming utilization of the facility for 2 hr/day, 5 days a week, for 50 weeks/yr), these personnel represent the most conservative case in regards to ambient radiation exposure to a member of the public within the PNPS owner controlled area. Their annual incremental radiation dose above background during 2008 is estimated as being about 1.3 mrem, based on the average exposure measured by the TLD in the building.
The exposures measured by the TLD located in the health club would also include any increase in ambient radiation resulting from noble gases and/or particulate activity deposited on the ground from gaseous releases. However, they would not indicate any internal dose received by personnel in this facility from inhalation of small amounts of PNPS-related radioactivity contained in the air. An environmental air sampler located immediately adjacent to the health club did not indicate any PNPS-related activity during 2008.
Dose calculations performed in the same manner as those outlined in Section 4.2 for airborne effluent releases yielded a projected total body dose to the maximum-exposed individual (500 hr/yr exposure) of about 0.0018 mrem, resulting from inhalation.
In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorism event, access to areas in the immediate vicinity of Pilgrim Station by members of the general public has been discontinued.
A number of National Guard troops have been posted at Pilgrim Station to patrol the owner-controlled areas beyond the protected area. However, since these individuals are not employees of Pilgrim Station, they are considered to be members of the public for dose assessment purposes.
Considering that their location is not fixed and they are patrolling areas within the site boundary, their annual exposure was estimated based on the average of those TLDs between the protected area fence and site boundary. Such members of the National Guard were present at Pilgrim Station until June 2008, at which point their assignment ended. The maximum ambient dose received by a member of the National Guard during January through June 2008 is estimated to be about 1.9 mrem, with the corresponding inhalation dose as described above equaling about 0.0032 mrem.
Again, it must be emphasized that the above-described exposures were received by personnel who are employees or contractors of Entergy, accessing areas or facilities on property under the ownership and control of Entergy. Since this exposure was received within the owner-controlled area, it is not used for comparison to the annual dose limit of 25 mrem/yr specified in 40CFR190.
This regulation expressly applies to areas at or beyond the owner-controlled property, and is not applicable in this situation. As stated earlier, TLDs at and beyond the site boundary do not indicate elevated ambient radiation levels resulting from the operation of Pilgrim Station.
Although some of the TLDs in close proximity to PNPS indicate increases in exposure levels from ambient radiation, such increases are localized to areas under Entergy control. For members of the general public who are not employed or contracted with Entergy and are accessing Entergy controlled areas (e.g., parking lots, etc.), such increases in dose from ambient radiation exposure are estimated as being less than 1.0 mrem/year.
Page 35
Table 5.0 Average TLD Exposures By Distance Zone During 2008 Average Exposure +/- Standard Deviation: mR/period Exposure Zone 1*
1 Zone 2 -
Zone 3 Zone 4 Period 0-3 km 3-8 km 8-15 km
>15 km Jan-Mar 16.9 +/- 8.2 12.9 +/-.1.9 12.6 +/- 1.4 14.0 +/- 2.1 Apr-Jun 16.5 +/-6.7 12.5 +/- 1.9 12.1 +/- 1.4 13.6 +/- 3.3 Jul-Sep 18.6 +/- 7.2 15.4 +/- 1.8 14.4 +/- 1.6 15.8 +/- 2.5 Oct-Dec 17.8 +/- 5.9 14.0 +/- 1.7 13.4 +/- 1.4 14.5 +/- 1.9 Jan-Dec 69.9 +/- 28.2**
54.8 +/- 8.4 52.5 +/- 6.6 58.4 +/- 9.5 Zone 1 extends from the PNPS restricted/protected area boundary outward to 3 kilometers (2 miles), and includes several TLDs located within the site boundary.
When corrected for TLDs located within the site boundary, the Zone 1 annual average is calculated to be 58.2 +/- 8.4 mR/yr.
Page 36
6.0 PERCENT OF ODCM EFFLUENT CONTROL LIMITS The PNPS ODCM contains dose and concentration limits for radioactive effluents. In addition, the effluent controls specified ensure that radioactive releases are maintained as low as reasonably achievable. The percentage of the PNPS ODCM Control limit values were determined from doses calculated in Section 4, the effluent releases summarized in Section 2, and the ODCM Control limits/objectives listed in Tables 6.1 and 6.2.
The percent of applicable control limit values are provided to supplement the information provided in the Section 2 of this report. The format for the percent of applicable limits is modified from that prescribed in Regulatory Guide 1.21 (Reference 1) to accommodate the Radioactive Effluents Technical Specifications (RETS) that became effective March 01, 1986. The percentages have been grouped according to whether the releases were via liquid or gaseous effluent pathways.
6.1 Gaseous Effluent Releases Dose-based effluent controls related to exposures arising from gaseous effluent releases are presented in Table 6.1.
The maximum quarterly air doses and annual whole body doses listed in Table 4.1 were used to calculate the percentage values shown in Table 6.1.
All doses resulting from noble gas exposure were a small percentage of the applicable effluent control.
Organ dose limits for the maximum-exposed individual from radioactive particulates, iodines, and tritium from the PNPS ODCM are also shown in Table 6.1.
The maximum quarterly and annual organ doses from Tables 4.2-A through 4.2-E were used to calculate the percentages shown in Table 6.1. The resulting organ doses from Pilgrim Station's gaseous releases during 2008 were a small percentage of the corresponding effluent control.
Page 37
Table 6.1 Percent of ODCM Effluent Control Limits for Gaseous Effluent Releases During 2008 A.
Instantaneous Dose Rate Limit - Noble Gases PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.1.a Limit: 500 mrem/yr Total Body Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrem/yr 6.80E-02 Fraction of Limit 1.36E-02%
B.
Instantaneous Dose Rate Limit - Noble Gases PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.1.a Limit: 3000 mrem/yr Skin Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrem/yr 4.27E-01 Fraction of Limit 1.42E-02%
C.
Instantaneous Dose Rate Limit - Particulates, lodines, & Tritium PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.1.b Limit: 1500 mrem/yr Organ Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrem/yr 1.07E-01 Fraction of Limit 7.16E-03%
D.
Quarterly Dose Objective - Noble Gas Gamma Air Dose PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.2.a Objective: 5 mrad Gamma Air Dose Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Value - mrad 2.16E-02 2.95E-02 1.59E-02 3.47E-02 Fraction of Limit 4.33E-01%
5.90E-01%
3.18E-01 %
6.93E-01 %
E.
Annual Dose Objective - Noble Gas Gamma Air Dose PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.2.b Objective: 10 mrad Gamma Air Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrad/yr 1.02E-01 Fraction of Limit 1.02E+00%
Page 38
Table 6.1 (continued)
Percent of ODCM Effluent Control Limits for Gaseous Effluent Releases During 2008 F.
Quarterly Dose Objective - Noble Gas Beta Air Dose PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.2.a Objective: 10 mrad Beta Air Dose Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Value - mrad 7.60E-02 5.38E-02 8.64E-02 1.69E-01 Fraction of Limit 7.60E-01 %
5.38E-01%
8.64E-01 %
1.69E+00%
G.
Annual Dose Objective - Noble Gas Beta Air Dose PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.2.b Objective: 20 mrad Beta Air Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrad/yr 3.86E-01 Fraction of Limit 1.93E+00%
H.
Quarterly Dose Objective - Particulates, lodines, & Tritium PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.3.a Objective: 7.5 mrem Organ Dose Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Value - mrem 2.23E-02 2.84E-02 2.94E-02 2.72E-02 Fraction of Limit 2.98E-01 %
3.79E-01 %
3.92E-01%
3.63E-01 %
I.
Annual Dose Objective - Particulates, lodines, & Tritium PNPS ODCM Control 3.3.3.b Objective: 15 mrem Organ Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrem/yr 1.07E-01 Fraction of Limit 7.16E-01 %
Page 39
6.2 Liquid Effluent Releases Liquid effluent concentration limits and dose objectives from the PNPS ODCM are shown in Table 6.2. The quarterly average concentrations from Table 2.3-A were used to calculate the percent concentration limits. The maximum quarterly and annual whole body and organ doses from Tables 4.3-A through 4.3-E were used to calculate the percentages shown in Table 6.2.
Since no discharges of liquid effluent containing radioactivity occurred during 2008, all resulting concentrations, dose consequences, and fractional limits of NRC limits are zero.
Page 40
Table 6.2 Percent of ODCM Effluent Control Limits for Liquid Effluent Releases During 2008 A.
Fission and Activation Product Effluent Concentration Limit PNPS ODCMControl 3.2.1 Limit: 10CFR20 Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 Value Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Dec Value - aCi/mL 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
B.
Tritium Average Concentration Limit PNPS ODCM Control 3.2.1 Limit: 1'.OE-03 gCi/mL Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Dec Value - iiCi/mL 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
C.
Dissolved and Entrained Noble Gases Concentration Limit PNPS ODCM Control 3.2.1 Limit: 2.OE-04 pCi/mL Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Jan-Dec Value - uCi/mL 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
O.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
Page 41
Table 6.2 (continued)
Percent of ODCM Effluent Control Limits
,for Liquid Effluent, Releases During 2008 D.
Quarterly Total Body Dose Objective PNPS ODCM Control 3.2.2.a Objective: 1.5 mrem Total Body Dose Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Value - mrem 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
E.
Annual Total Body Dose Objective PNPS ODCM Control 3.2.2.b Objective: 3 mrem Total Body Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrem 0.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
F.
Quarterly Organ Dose Objective PNPS ODCM Control 3.2.2.a Objective: 5 mrem Organ Dose Period Jan-Mar Apr-Jun Jul-Sep Oct-Dec Value - mrem 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
0.OOE+00%
G.
Annual Organ Dose Objective PNPS ODCM Control 3.2.2.b Objective: 10 mrem Organ Dose Period Jan-Dec Value - mrem 0.OOE+00 Fraction of Limit 0.OOE+00%
Page 42
7.0 RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL DATA Radioactive wastes that were shipped offsite for processing and disposal during the reporting period are described in-Table 7.0, in the standard NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 format.
The total quantity of radioactivity in Curies and the total volume in cubic meters are summarized in Table 7.0 for the following waste categories:
Spent resins, filter sludges, and evaporator bottoms; Dry activated wastes, contaminated equipment, etc.;
Irradiated components, control rods, etc.; and, Other.
During the reporting period approximately 53.9 cubic meters of spent resins, filter sludges, etc.,
containing a total activity of about 1170 Curies were shipped from PNPS for processing and disposal. Dry activated wastes and contaminated equipment shipped during the period totaled 323 cubic meters and contained 5.76 Curies of radioactivity.
Three (3) shipments of irradiated components were shipped during the reporting period containing 0.918 cubic meters and 20,800 curies. The "Other" category, made up from "Hi Rad Trash" consisted of 9.73 cubic meters and 278 curies. No shipments of irradiated fuel were made during the reporting period.
Estimates of major radionuclides, those comprising greater than 1% of the total activity in each waste category shipped, are listed in Table 7.0.
There were three (3) shipments to Barnwell Disposal Facility; ten (10) shipments to Energy Solutions' Bear Creek Facility; one (1) shipment to Energy Solutions Gallaher Road Facility, and fourteen (14) shipments to Studsvik in Erwin, TN Page 43
Table 7.0 Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Radioactive Effluent Release Report Solid Waste and Irradiated Fuel Shipments January-December 2008 A. SOLID WASTE SHIPPED OFFSITE FOR BURIAL OR DISPOSAL (Not irradiated fuel)
- 1. Estimate of volume and activity content by type of waste Jan-Dec 2008 Type of waste Volume - m7 Curies Total Error
- a. Spent resins,,filters, filter sludges, 5.39E+01 1.17E+03
+/- 25%
evaporator bottoms, etc.
- b. Dry activated waste, contaminated 3.23E+02 5.76E+00
+/- 25%
equipment, etc.
- c. Irradiated components, control rods, etc.
9.18E-01 2.08E+04
+/-25%
- d. Other (describe): "Hi Rad" Trash 9.73E+00 2.78E+02
+/-25%
- 2. Estimate of major nuclide composition by type of waste1 Type of waste I
Radionuclide Abundance Total Error
- a. Spent resins, filters, filter sludges, Mn-54 8.989%
+/- 25%
evaporator bottoms, etc.
Fe-55 54.75%
+/- 25%
Co-60 12.38%
+/- 25%
Ni-63 17.46%
+/- 25%
Zn-65 2.21%
+/- 25%
Cs-1 34 1.47%
+/- 25%
Cs-1 37 1.99%
+/- 25%
- b. Dry activated waste, contaminated Mn-54 2.97%
+/- 25%
equipment, etc.
Fe-55 73.16%
+/- 25%
Co-60 20.62%
+/- 25%
Ni-63 1.75%
+/- 25%
- c. Irradiated components, control rods, etc.
Fe-55 43.17%
+/- 25%
Co-60 42.49%
+/- 25%
Ni-63 12.38%
+/- 25%
- d. Other (describe): "Hi Rad" Trash Mn-54 3.18%
+/- 25%
Fe-55 23.96%
+/- 25%
Co-60 13.06%
+/- 25%
Ni-63 58.52%
+/- 25%
"Major" is defined as any radionuclide comprising > 1% of the total activity in the waste category.
- 3. Solid Waste Disposition Number of Shipments Mode of Transportation Destination 3
Tractor-trailer Barnwell Disposal facility (Hittman Transport Services) 10 Tractor-trailer Energy Solutions (Bear Creek Facility) z (Hittman Transport Services) 1 Tractor-trailer Energy Solutions (Gallaher Road Facility) z (Hittman Transport Services) 14 Tractor-trailer STUDSVIK Processing Facility Erwin, TN z (Hittman Transport Services) z This processor provides volume reduction services for dry compressible waste, contaminated equipment, etc.
Remaining radioactive wastes will be shipped to Chem Nuclear Systems, Inc. in Barnwell, SC, or Envirocare, Inc.
in Clive, UT for final disposal.
B. IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS & DISPOSITION Number of Shipments Mode of Transportation Destination None N/A.
N/A Page 44
8.0 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL REVISIONS The PNPS Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) was not revised during the calendar year of 2008. Information regarding revisions to the ODCM can be found attached as Appendix B of this report.
Page 45
9.0 REFERENCES
- 1. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants", Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1, June 1974.
- 2.
"Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Offsite Dose Calculation Manual", Revision 9, June 2003.
- 3. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10CFR50 Appendix I", Regulatory Guide 1.109, Revision 1, October 1977.
- 4. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water'-Cooled Reactors",
Regulatory Guide 1.111, July 1977.
- 5. Boston Edison Company, "Pilgrim Station Unit 1 Appendix I Evaluation", April 1977.
- 6. Entech Engineering Inc., P100-R19, "AEOLUS A Computer Code for the Determination of Atmospheric Dispersion and Deposition of Nuclear Power Plant Effluents During Continuous, Intermittent and Accident Conditions in Open-Terrain Sites, Coastal Sites and Deep-River Valleys" Page 46
APPENDIX A Meteorological Joint Frequency Distributions TABLE TABLE TITLE PAGE A-1 Joint Frequency Distribution of Wind Directions and Speeds for the 48 33-ft Level of the 220-ft Tower A-2 Joint Frequency Distribution of Wind Directions and Speeds for the 58 220-ft Level of the 220-ft Tower Page 47
Table A-1 Joint Frequency Distribution of Wind Directions and Speeds For the 33-ft level of the 220-ft Tower Jan-Mar 2008 Class A Fre: 0.128 mph I N NNE NE ENE E
ISSW SW IWSWI W IWNWI NW NNW IvTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
.0 0
0 0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
3.5-7.5 15 23 18 14 11 3
1 0
0 0
0 2
27 44 43 7
208 7.5-12.5 3
3 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
4 4
2 21 8
14 5
66 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4 0
0 4
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 18 26 118 114 3 I 2 0 0 1 14 4
4 48 56 158 [12 1279 Class B Freg:
0.038 mph IN NNE NE ENE I E j ESE I SE I SSE S
SSW I
SW IWsWv W
IWNW NW NNW IvTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 2
0 1
2 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
1 1
1 9
3.5-7.5 2
1 3
2 2
1 2
0 1
1 4
4 11 6
4, 4
48 7.5-12.5 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
3 11 3
1 1
2 0
23 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 3
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 1412 14 15 12 11 2
0i214 15 8
13 19 17 I5 I83 Class C Free 0.053 mph IN NNE NE IENEI E IESEI SE ISSE I S I[SSW SW IVWsWl VW IWNWI NW I NNWvTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
4 0
3 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 9
3.5-7.5 1
5 7
2 1
1 1
2 4
0 6
9 6
4 3
1 53 7.5-12.5 2
11 4
2 0
2 0
1 4
8 3
2 4
2 7
1 53 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 4 120 11 7
2 3
1 3
9 9
11 110 6
10 2 116 Class D Freg:
0.484 mph N
I NNE NE I ENE IE j ESE SE I SSE I S ISSWI SW IWSW VW IVVWI NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 6
5 6
2 7
4 8
6 5
9 7
6 9
6 8
7 101 3.5-7.5 16 22 15 15 29 17 29 11 27 28 36 44 118 88 55 14 564 7.5-12.5 15 23 7
11 11 4
13 5
17 73 32 11 58 19 34 14 347 12.5-18.5 7
7 0
1
.0 0
0 1
12 11 1
0 4
0 0
0 44 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.
0 0
0 TOTAL 44[ 57 28 29 47 I 25 I50 I 23 [ 61 1121
[ 76 61
[189 113 [ 97 1 35 11056 Page 48
Table A-1 (continued)
Jan-Mar 2008 Class E Freg:
0.254 mph N I NNE INEI ENE I E I_ ES____SE_
ISS SW IWSW I WI WNW INW INNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0.95-3.5 3
2 1
3 4
5 10 24 22 15 24 38 22 15 6
4 198 3.5-7.5 1
2 0
0 0
1 16 19 28 34 48 56 65 17 11 4
302 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 2
2 1'
8 1
18 7
1 1
4 1
0 46 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
3 1
0 0
0 0
0 8
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 1 4 1 4 1 3 18 6 8 127 I 51 1 55 I70I 80 95 88 36 18 9
555 Class F Freg:
0.043 mph I
N I NNE INEI ENE I E I ESEISE SSEI S I SSW I SW [ WSW I W I WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0'
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
2 4
7 7
7 9
0 0
1 39 3.5-7.5 0,
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 1
2 24 16 1
0 0
0 46 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5 3
0 0
0 0
0 8
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I [0 1 0 01 0 10 1 313 15 14 1341 23 10 I0 1I 93 Class G Freg:
0.000 MN I NNE NE ENE EI ESESESSE S
SSW ISW WSW I W WNW 0NW I NNW [ TOTAL Ca0m-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
01 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0,
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
01 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10 1
0 TOTAL I0 0 10 0 1010 0
0 101 0 I 1 Class All Freg:
1.000 I mph J NJ NNE INEI ENE IE I ESE SEISSEI S5 SSW I SW I WSW IWI WNW INW INNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0.95-3.5 12 11 8
10 12 9
20 32 31 31 38 53 40 22 16 13 358 3.5-7.5 35 53 43 33 43 23 50 33 61 65 118 131 228 159 116 30 1221 7.5-12.5 20 38 11 13 13 8
15 14 24 111 60 19 85 34 58 20 543 12.5-18.5 7
7 0
2 0
0 0
1 16 15 2
0 5
5 0
0 60 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 TOTAL 74 109 1 62 1 58 1681 40 ] 85 1 80 1132 1 222 1218 1 203 1358 1 220 11901 64 1 2183 Page 49
Table A-1 (continued)
Apr-Jun 2008 Class A Freg:
0.185 mph IN NNEI NE IENEI E IESEI SE ISSEI S ISSWI SW Iwswl W IWNWI NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 3
2 6
0 0
0 3
0 0
0 0
0 0
3 4
2 23 3.5-7.5 23 33 41 19 25 15 6
4 5
19 17 14 24 15 12 12 284 7.5-12.5 0
8 18 0
2 3
0 0
3 27 17 4
4 9
1 0
96 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 126 43 165 119 127 118 J 9I 4 I 8 I46I 34 18 1 28 27 1 17 114 4 03 Class B Freg: 0.041 mh N INNE NE ENE E
ESE SE] SSE [S]ISSW [ SW IWSW[
W IWNWI NW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 2
2 2
2 1
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
1 1
3 16 3.5-7.5 0
1 5
6 12 2
2 0
1 10 3
3 6
0 2
1 54 7.5-12.5 0
1 3
1 0
2 0
0 1
10 2
0 0
0 0
0 20 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I2 411019 113 12 1
2 20 5
3,17 1 13 90 Class C Frec:
0.053 mph IN NNE NE ENEI E
IESEI SE ISSE I S I
SW IWSWl W IWNWl NW NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 5
1 3
3 5
.1 1
0 0
0 0
0 3
1 1
1 25 3.5-7.5 1
2 7
3 8
4 0
0 5
21 8
1 3
1 2
1 67 7.5-12.5 0
2 3
0 2
2 0
0 0
11 3
0 0
1 0
0 24 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 6
5 13 6
15 7
1 0
5 32 11 1
6 3
3 2
116 Class D Freg:
0.364 mh N
INNE INE IENE IE IESE ISE ISSE IS ISSW ISW IWSW]
W
[WNW] NW [NNW ~TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
3 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
0.95-3.5 9
13 16 29 20 18 14 14 20 22 8
11 9
5 3
11 222 3.5-7.5 19 10 17 19 40 49 28 14 26 86 29 16 15 7
7 29 411 7.5-12.5 2
10 21 5
3 13 5
0 3
68 10 0
4 11 1
1 157 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 30 33I 54 53 63 80 48 28 1 9 179 48 27 28 23 11 41 795 Page 50
Table A-1 (continued)
Apr-Jun 2008 Class E Fre:
0.248 mph I N NNEI NE IENE[
E ESE SE ISSE S
I SW I IWSW[ W IWNWl NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
0 4
0.95-3.5 15 4
5 12 13
- 13 17 14 21 11 13 15 14 18 16 10 211 3.5-7.5 9
5 3
3 9
5 7
7 9
61 49 65 17 12 11 18 290 7.5-12.5 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
21 8
2 2
0 0
0 36 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0.
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 124 110 8 115 122 118 125 123 31 193 70 183 133 30 128 128 541 Class F Freq. 0.084 mph N
NNE NE IENEj E 1ESEI SE ISSEI S Isswl SW IWSWI W IWNW1 NW NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
0 0
0 2
0.95-3.5 0
2 0
7 3
0 3
1 4
3 5
16 10 10 3
A4 71 3.5-7.5 1
0 1
3 0
1 0
0 0
6 44 26 2
1 0
0 85 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 24 2
0 0
0 0
26 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 1 1 2
1 1 10 3
1 3
1 3
1 4
0 44I.3I1 1 31 4 184L1 Class G Freg:
0.025 mph I N INNE] NE I ENE E IESEI SE ISSEI S
ISSwl SW IWSWl W IWNWl NW INNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 2
0 0
4 0
1 1
0 2
2 3
5 2
2 1
1 26 3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 15 5
0 0
0 0
20 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 5
2 0
0 0
0 9
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
"0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL [2 0 I 4 0 1 1 I 0 2 4 23 12 2 2 I1 1 I55 Class All Freg:
1.000 mph I.N INNE NE I ENE I E I ESE I SE I SSE I S ISSWl SW Iwswl W IWNWI NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 0
4 0
1 1
0 1
0 10 0.95-3.5 36 24 32 57 42 33 39 30 47 38 29 47 39 40 29 32 594 3.5-7.5 53 51 74 53 94 76 43 25 46 203 165 130 67 36 34 61 1211 7.5-12.5 2
22 45 6
7 20 5
1 8
139 69 10 10 21 2
1 368 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I l 97 151 116 143 1129 89 57 11011384 1264 1188 1117 97 66 94 2184 Page 51
Table A-1 (continued)
Jul-Sep 2008 Class A Freg:
0.029 mph!L N INNE NEI ENE [E jESE SE jSSE S I SSW ISW [WSW[ W IWNWI NW INNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 3
2 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
1 10 3.5-7.5 0
0 7
1 1
1 1
0 2
11 6
0 3
1 0
1 35 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
17 0
0 0
0 0
0 19 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 13 2
9 11 1
1 10 14 28 17 1 11 3 1 110 12 164 Class B Freg:
0.011 mph I N [NNE] NE [ENE I E lESE SE ISSEI S
I SSW SW IWSWI W IWNW NW I NNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 1
1 1
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
3.5-7.5 0
0 2
2 1
1 0
0 1
4 3
0 0
0 0
0 14 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7 0
0 0
0 0
0 7
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 0
0 3
3 2
1 0
0 2
11 I3 0 I0 0
0 I0 25 Class C Free 0.015 mph I N INNEI NE [ENE E ESE SE [SSE S IssSWl SW IWSWl W IWNWI NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 2
2 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
3.5-7.5 2
0 5
0 4
3 0
0 2
6 1
0 1
1 0
0 25 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4 0
.0 0
0 0
0 4
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10 0
0 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 2
0 7 1214 3
0 0
2 10 I1 1
0 1
1 0 10 I33 Class D Freg:
0.307
.2!mphL N INNEINE ENE [E IESE [ SE I SSE I SISSW I SW ]WSW [ W IWNW[ NW [ NNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 17 14 21 16 21 11 25 9
17 10 15 14 9
7 6
8 220 3.5-7.5 10 29 39 6
17 31 16 16 50 125 43 8
7 3
6 11 417 7.5-12.5 0
3 0
0 0
0 0
2 9
26 0
0 0
0 0
0 40 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I27 146 60 122 38 42 41 27 76 161 58 1 22 [ 15 10 12 1 19 1 677 Page 52
Table A-1 (continued)
Jul-Sep 2008 Class E Freg:
0.454 mphi N INNELNEJENE [E ESE SE ISSEI S I SSW1 I JW WSWIW WNWI NW NNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 6
0.95-3.5 16 18 16 22 34 18 35 29 40 49 28 38 32 27 30 40 472 3.5-7.5 8
15 7
6
-19 18 11 5
38 147 112 51 23 18 11 14 503 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
6 9
0 1
0 1
0 20 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 28 33 23 28 53 36 46 34 81 1202 149 [89 57 [45 43 54 11001 Class F Freg: 0.160 mph N
NNE NE ENE E
ISSW SW IWSWl W IWNWl NW INNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0
2 0
0 4
0.95-3.5 9
9 22 15 18 3
3 3
7 16 26 36 20 7
12 187' 224 3.5-7.5 1
1 0
5 8
0 0
2 2
8 80 10 3
2 0
1 123 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
0 0
0 0
0 3
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 0I 10 22 20 26 3
3 5
10 24 110 146 23 11 12 19 354 Class G Freg:
0.024 mph N
NNE NE I ENE E I ESE I SE I SSE S
ISSW I SW IWSwl W IwNwl NW INNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
0 2
4 1
2 0
0 0
0 7
20 2
0 0
0 39 3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 13 1
0 0
0 0
14 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I1 I0 2 4 1 2 0 0 0 10 20 1 21 12 10 10 10 53 Class All Freg:
1.000 rnph IN NNE NE IENEI E IESEI SE ISSE I S I
SW IWSWl W IWNWl NW INNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
2 1
0 10 0.95-3.5 46 43 66 60 75 34 63 41 65 75 77 109 63 41 48 67 973 3.5-7.5 21 45 60 20 50 54 28 23 95 301 258 70 37 25 17 27 1131 7.5-12.5 0
3 0
0 0
0 0
2 14 60 12 0
1 0
1 0
93 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
'0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I71I 91 1126 80 1125 88 911 66 1175 1436 1 3481 179 [102 68 [ 67 94 12207 Page 53
Table A-1 (continued)
Oct-Dec 2008 Class A Fre: 0.030 mph N
NNE NE [ENEJ E
ISSWl SW Iwswl W IwNwl NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
-0 0
0 0
0 0
2 0
2 3.5-7.5 8
5 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7
2 7
1 1
3 40 7.5-12.5 4
7 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
3 2
0 2
0 0
1 21 12.5-18.5 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 1j2 12 18 0
0 0
0 0 12 14 19 12 19 1 13 1 4 66 Class B Freg:
0.033 mph IN NNE NE I ENE I E
I ESE I SE I SSE I S ISSWI SW IWSWI W
IWNWI NW INNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
3.5-7.5 2
1 2
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
4 5
0 17 7.5-12.5 0
5 23 1
0 0
0 0
2 5
2 0
6 3
2 1
50 12.5-18.5 0
2 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 2
9 26 1210 10 010 2 17 13 0
7 17 7 I1 73 Class C Freg:
0.051 mphI N NNE NE ENE E IESE SE ISSE S
ISSWI SW Iwswl W Iwwl NW NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
/0 2
3.5-7.5 5
5 10 2
0 0
1 0
0 1
0 1
6 4
1 1
37 7.5-12.5 5
8 14 2
0 0
1 0
0 5
1 0
8 6
11 5
66 12.5-18.5 0
1 0
5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 7
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 10 14 124 ] 9 0
0 [3 0
0 6
1 I1 15 110 [13 I 6 112 Class D Freg: 0.572 mph IN NNE N
NE ENE E IESEI SE ISSE S I sswI SW Iwswl W IWNWI W NNW IwTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 4
11 10 6
4 6
21 15 14 20 12 18 19 8
36 8
212 3.5-7.5 19 25 36 13 14 6
39 22 46 84 69 92 135 68 58 14 740 7.5-12.5 2
18 7
5 6
10 15 5
21 47 39 11 56 27 8
3 280 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
1 0
3 0
0 6
20 0
0 0
1 0
0 31 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I25] 54 [53 25 [24 25 [75 142 87 1171 1120 1121 1210 1104 1102 1 25 11263 Page 54
/
Table A-i (continued)
Oct-Dec 2008 Class E Freg:
0.224 mph IN NNE NE ENE E I*E SE SSE S ISS SWV IWSWv W IVWNWV N
IW NNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 1
0 0
1 1
1 8
0.95-3.5 7
4 8
8 7
4 10 12 25 27 37 33 18 17 8
8 233 3.5-7.5 5
2 1
2 3
4 7
4 15 48 78 47 10 5
6 5
242 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 2
2 3
1 0
0 0
0 10 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 113 19 10 10 9
18 116 46 I78 119 1 81 128 1 23 115 114 1 495 Class F Freg: 0.080 mfph NI NNE NE I 1ENE E IESE I SE ISSE I S sIvvI SW IWSWI W IWNWI NW INNWvlTOTAL Calm-0.95 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0.95-3.5 1
3 2
5 3
1 2
2 1
15 14 29 15 6
0 1
100 3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
4 56 13 0
0 0
0 75 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 2
3 2
5 4
2 2 I2 1119 1 71 42 115 6
O I 1 177 Class G Freq:
0.010 mph N
I NNEI NE IENEI E
ISSW SW IWSwl W
IWNW] NW INNW [TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
0 1
0 1
0 6
3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7
9 0
0 0
0 16 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I0 I0 I0 I1 0
0 0
0 0
0 10 9 ]11 0 1 10 I22 Class All Frec:
1.000 mph I
N INNEI NE I ENE I E
I ESE I SE I SSE I S ISSWI SW IWSWI W
IWNWI NW NNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 1
0 0
1 1
1 9
0.95-3.5 12 19 20 20 14 11 34 29 40 63 66 80 54 31 47 17 557 3.5-7.5 39 38 55 18 18 11 47 26 61 137 218 164 159 82 71 23 1167 7.5-12.5 11 38 45 8
6 11 17 5
26 62 48 12 72 36 21 10 428 12.5-18.5 0
3 2
6 0
3 0
0 9
22 0
0 0
1 1
0 47 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I641 98 1 122 1 52 I-38 1 36 1 98 [ 60 1138 1285 1333 1256 1285 1151 1141 51 2208 Page 55
Table A-1 (continued)
Jan-Dec 2008 Class A Fre(
0.092 mph I N NNE NE IENE E
I SSWVV SW IWSWl W IWNWINV I NNW vTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 6
4 8
0 0
0 3
0 0
0 1
1 0
3 7
3 36 3.5-7.5 46 61 72 34 37 19 8
4 7
30 30 18 61 61 56 23 567 7.5-12.5 7
18 19 0
2 3
1 0
7 51 23 6
27 17 15 6
202 12.5-18.5 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
4 0
0 7
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 59 83 1001 34.139 22 12 I4 [15 82 54 25 88 185 178 132 812 Class B Freg 0.031 aph I N NNE NE ENE E
ISSW SW IWSWI W IWNWI NW IvNNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 4
3 4
5 2
0 0
1 1
1 0
1 1
2 2
4 31 3.5-7.5 4
3 12 11 15 4
4 0
3 15 11 7
18 10 11 5
133 7.5-12.5 0
7 26 2
0 2
0 0
4 25 15 3
7 4
4 1
100 12.5-18.5 0
2 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 0
0 7
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 18 115 143 19 [17 6 I4 1
8 1 42 126 1 127 117 17 110 1271 Class C Freg.
0.043 mph N I NNE NE ENE [I E ES I SE SSE S I SSWI SW WSWI W IWNWv NW I[NNWlTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 6
5 5
8 6
1 2
0 0
0 0
0 4
1 1
1 40 3.5-7.5 9
12 29 7
13 8
2 2
11 28 15 11 16 10 6
3 182 7.5-12.5 7
21 21 4
2 4
1 1
4 28 7
2 12 9
18 6
147 12.5-18.5 0
1 0
5 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
0 8
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 22 39 55 ]24 21 113 5
3 15 157 122 13 132 20 26 110 1377 Class D Freg 0.432 mph I N NNE NE ENE E
ESE SE ISS S ISSW SWV IVWSWI W IWNW NW I NNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
3 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
0.95-3.5 36 43 53 53 52 39 68 44 56 61 42 49 46 26 53 34 755 3.5-7.5 64 86 107 53 100 103 112 63 149 323 177 160 275 166 126 68 2132 7.5-12.5 19 54 35 21 20 27 33 12 50 214 81 22 118 57 43 18 824 12.5-18.5 7
7 0
2 0
3 0
1 18 31 2
0 4
1 0
0 76 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24:
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 TOTAL 1126 190 [ 195] 129 172 1172 214 [120 1273 1632 302 1231 1 443 1250 1222 12013791 Page 56
Table A-1 (continued)
Jan-Dec 2008 flI*~ FqqI Frnn (0 q';l mph IN
,NNE INE IENEE I
ESE SE ISSE I S I SSW I SW I WSW I W I
_WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 5
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 2
1 1
1 1
1 3
2
.19 0.95-3.5 41 28 30 45 58 40 72 79 108 102 102 124 86 77 60 62 1114 3.5-7.5 23 24 11 11 31 28 41 35 90 290 287 219 115 52 39 41 1337 7.5-12.5 0
1 0
0 2
3 2
9 7
47 27 4
4 4
2 0
112 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 6
3 1
0 0
0 0
0 10 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0' 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL
[69 53 41 56 191 [ 71 11161 124 12131 443 1 418 1 348 12061 134 11041 105 I 2592 Class F Fre:
0.092 maph IN NNE I NE IEE I SE I S I
SSE I SSW I SW IWSW IWI WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 1
0 1
2 0
0 7
0.95-3.5 10 14 24 27 24 4
10 8
16 41 52 88 54 23 15 24 434 3.5-7.5 2
1 1
8 9
2 1
3 3
20 204 65 6
3 0
1 329 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 0.
5 31 2
0 0
0 0
38 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 13 I15 125 ]35 ]33 16 1 1] 11 1201 67 1288 I 155 61 28 115 25 I 808 Class G Freg 0.015 mph I NI NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE I S I SSW I SW IWSW I W I WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 3
0 2
9 1
3 1
0 2
2 13 26 5-2 2
1 72 3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 35 15 0
0 0
0 50 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 5
2 0
0 0
0 9
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 13 0 [ 2191113[11 012[
41 53[ 4315]2 21 1 131 Class All Fre:
1.000 mph2 I N ] NNE INE I ENE I E I ESE I SE I S I SSW SW I WSW I W IWNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 6
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 3
5 2
1 2
3 3
2 30 0.95-3.5 106 97 126 147 143 87 156 132 183 207 210 289 196 134 140 129 2482 3.5-7.5 148 187 232 124 205 164 168 107 263 706 759 495 491 302 238 141 4730 7.5-12.5 33 101 101 27 26 39 37 22 72 372 189 41 168 91 82 31 1432 12.5-18.5 7
10 2
8 0
3 0
1 25 37 3
0 5
6 1
0 108 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 1 300 1 395 1461 [ 306 13741 293 13631 263 154611327 11163 1 826 1862 1 536 1464 1 303 1 8782 Page 57
Table A-2 Joint Frequency Distribution of Wind Directions and Speeds For the 220-ft level of the 220-ft Tower Jan-Mar 2008 Class A Fre q 0.128 mph N
NNE I NE IENE E7 EESE I SNW..SS.I S JSSW
]wsV [ w NW[ N NW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 5
5 12 1
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
3 4
5 1
37 7.5-12.5 15 1
2 6
9 6
0 0
0 0
0 3
14 22 6
2 86 12.5-18.5 9
2 0
5 0
1 0
0 1
2 0
2 17 20 5
5 69 18.5-24 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 2
2 12 9
15 2
45
>24 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
0 7
14 10 8
42 TOTAL 30 9
14 112 9 1 7 210 [ 2 J3[ 3]
7 53 69 I41 118 1279 Class B Freq: 0.038 mph IN INNE I I ENEI E IESEI SE ISSEI S ISSWvl SW IWSW[ W IWNv NW INNW[TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
3.5-7.5 1
0 0
2 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
4 2
2 2
1 16 7.5-12.5 0
0 3
1 1
3 1
0 0
1 2
3 4
0 0
1 20 12.5-18.5 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 3
1 5
2 2
3 21 18.5-24 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 9
2 0
4 3
1 21
>24 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 0
0 4
TOTAL 4 1 13 14 1
3 2
0 2
3 15 II0 13 19 7
6 83 Class C Freg. 0.053 mp N INNE I NE I ENEE E7 ESE I SE I SSE I S I SSWI SW IWSWj W IWNWI NW [NNWIITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
3.5-7.5 0
1 0
2 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 6
7.5-12.5 2
3 5
0 1
1 1
1 2
0 6
5 2
2 0
0 31 12.5-18.5 1
3 1
2 0
0 0
5 2
6 0
3 3
3 0
1 30 18.5-24 0
3 2
1 0
1 0
0 1
2 3
1 4
1 3
0 22
>24 6
4 0
2 0
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 7
1 24 TOTAL I10 15 9 17 12 14 1
6 5
9 9 10 1i0
[7 1 [ 116 Class D Freg: 0.484 mph !..I N JNNE[ NE] ENE IE IESEI SE SSE I SlISSWlI SW [WSW] W [WNW1 NW INNWITOTAL calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
1 6
3.5-7.5 3
8 7
2 4
7 3
1 3
6 8
5 0
1 4
5 67 7.5-12.5 3
8 7
10 15 8
9 10 17 10 10 20 24 13 8
5 177 12.5-18.5 5
9 6
10 5
10 15 10 11 25 35 13 62 42 24 8
290 18.5-24 14 3
3 8
7 7
19 6
4 50 24 13 39 53 47 7
304
>24 29 8
0 8
6 0
2 3
17 21 8
2 27 24 35 22 212 TOTAL I55 36 [
24 38 1 38 32 J 49 [30 52 112 1 85 53 153 133 11181 48 11056 Page 58
Table A-2 (continued)
Jan-Mar 2008 Class E Freg:
0.254 mplh I N I NNE INEI ENEI E I Es SEI SSE I S I SSW I SW I WSW I W I WNW I Nw NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
,0 o 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
1 3
0 4
1 2
1 1
0 0
1 0
1 1
0 17 3.5-7.5 4
5 3
1 2
2 6
3 1
2 1
2 5
.2.
2 2
43 7.5-12.5 3
1 0
0 0
10 14 15 8
9 13 20 23 27 9
4 156 12.5-18.5 1
0 0
0 0
2 11 13 26 16 29 36 38 48 6
2 228 18.5-24 0
0 0
0
-1 1
8 8
.1 5
17 4
5 12 7
2 71
>24 0
0 0
0 2
0 1
2 8
15 5
0 0
4 1
2 40 TOTAL 9
1 19 16 142 42 45 147 651 63 71 94
[26 12I 555 Class F Freg:
0.043 mph I N NNE NE I ENE I E I ESE I SE SSE SI SSWISWI WSW I W I WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 o
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 o
0 0.95-3.5 1
0 0
0 1
0 0
2 1
0 0
0 1
0 0',1 7
3.5-7.5 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
2 1
1 2
1 0
1 13 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
4 6
4 10 4
3 1
34 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
3 1
0 2
9 3
6 0
0 25 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 3
1 2
0 0
- 0.
7
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7
0 0
0 0
0 7
TOTAL I21 0 0 0. 12 2 2 11 14 6 119 15 11 11 31 3 93 Class G Freg:
0.000 mph IN I NNE I NEI ENE I E I ESE ISE I SSE I S I SSW I SW I WSW I W I WNW I 1I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 o
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
"0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL IZI
[0 101 1010 010 10L0i10 0 10..1 0 L1 1 0I 1
Class All Freg:
1.000 mp I N I NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE ISI SSW I[SWI WSW IWV WNW vNW NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
,0 0
0 0
0 0.95-3.5 4
3 5
0 6
1 3
3 2
0 0
1 -
2 1
1 2
34 3.5-7.5 15 19 22 8
8 11 11' 5
5
ý10 11 13 12 10 13 10 183 7.5-12.5 23 13 17 17 26 29 25 26 28 24 37 55 77 68 26 13 504 12.5-18.5 18 14 7
'17 5
13 27 31 43 50 69 64 128 121 37 19 663 18.5-24 15 7
5 9
8 9
28 14 7
59 58
!23 62 79 75T 12 470
>24 36 12 0
11 8
1 4
5 25 37 21 2
37 44 53 33 329 TOTAL i111 [ 68 1561 62 161 [ 64 1981 84 11101 180 11961 158 1318 1 323 12051 89 2183 Page 59
Table A-2 (continued)
Apr-Jun 2008 Class A Freq: 0.185
.Imph N I
[
'SW IVVSW I W VVv NW IN WlTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0' 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 7
13 19 3
2 2
0 0
0 0
1 1
4 4
2 7
65 7.5-12.5 14 10 12 6
10 15 9
3 2
11 11 9
12 8
3 6
141 12.5-18.5 15 3
13 2
0 15 4
1 9
13 16 9
9 5
4 6
124 18.5-24 9
0 3
2 0
1 0
0 2
19 3
0 4
7 2
3 55
>24" 5
.2 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 0
7 0
0 18 TOTAL 50[128 48 114 112 133 113 4
13 44 32 29 131 11 122 403 Class B Freg: 0.041 mp I N NNE
-NE ENE I E I ESE SE SSE S I SSWvl SW IWSWI W IWNWI NW I NNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
3.5-7.5 1
4 2
4 1
2 2
0 0
0 0
2 0
1 2
1 22 7.5-12.5 0
0 1
3 4
5 2
0 1
2
,1 1
1 1
2 1
25 12.5-18.5 0
0 1
2 0
1 0
0 3
8 4
2 1
2 0
2 26 18.5-24 0
0 1
3 0
2 0
0 0
6 0
0 0
1 1
0 14
>24 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
TOTAL 1 1 5 5 113 5
10 14 I0 4 1 17 15 15 12 15 15 14 190 Class C Freg:
0.053 mph I N NNE [NE ENEI E IESE I SE I SSE S IsswI SW IWsWvl VIW WI NW IN NNWI ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-345 0
2 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
.0 0
0 0
0 0
3 3.5-7.5 3
0 3
3 5
1 0
0 0
1 0
1 0
2 1
1 21 7.5-12.5 3
1 1
2 2
5 2
0 4
5 4
1 3
0 0
1 34 12.5-18.5 1
0 7
1 1
2 1
0 5
15 5
0 2
1 0
1 42 18.5-24 0
0 0
2 1
0 0
0 0
7 2
0 0
1 0
0 13
>24 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 3
TOTAL 18 4 112 8
9 8
3 0
9 128 1 2 I 5 1 5 1
3 116 Class D Freg.
0.364 mph N
NNE NE ENE E
ISSWI SW IWSWv W
IvWNW NW NNW IvTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0, 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 2
7 4
2 1
3 0
2 0
1 3
0 0
0 1
1 27 3.5-7.5 5
8 14 16 14 13 9
6 8
15 3
2 3
4 2
3 125 7.5-12.5 10 3
10 12 17 36 14 15 21 32 15 6
9 4
4 10 218 12.5-18.5 8
3 14 8
12 34 13 9
10 64 23 5
11 4
2 21 241 18.5-24 3
3 3
8 4
7 11 1
3 48 6
2 4
4 4
13 124
>24 6
8 0
3 2
1 0
0 0
16 5
0 3
11 1
4 60 TOTAL 134 32 45 [49 50 94 47 33 1 42 1176 55 15 30 27 14 52 795 Page 60
Table A-2 (continued)
Apr-Jun 2008 Class E Freg:
0.248 mp NI NNE NE IENE IEISISEISSEIS ISSW ISWI WSW I W4 WNW INW INNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 2
1 2
4 1
2 1
1 4
1 0
0 1
1 0
1 22 3.5-7.5 6
6 8
4 16 8
2 5
5 4
5 0
2 3
0 2
76 7.5-12.5 5
3 1
5 7
12 14 6
9 9
5 9
7 5
9 16 122 12.5-18.5 6
2 0
0 0
7 4
4 5
37 29 19 33 18 10 16 190 18.5-24 6
0 0
0 0
0 1
2 1
33 18 3
24 5
9 9
111
>24 1
2 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5 1
0 1
4 1
5 20 TOTAL 1261 14 11 13 24 29 122 1 18 1241 89 158 1 31 [ 68 [ 36 1 29 49 I 541 Class F Freg:
0.084 mph N
NNE NE I ENE I E I SE s I
S SSW ISWI WSW I W I WNW NIW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 0
0 1
1 8
3.5-7.5 3
2 1
0 0
0 3
4 1
2 6
4 5
1 0
1 33 7.5-12.5 2
0 1
0 0
1 3
2 2
2 4
2 4
8 2
6 39 12.5-18.5 5
1 0
0 0
0 0
2 0
3 11 11 13 8
2 6
62 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 14 16 6
2 0
0 38
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
0 0
0 0
1 4
TOTAL I11I 3 31 0 1 1 71 8 141 7 1391 33 128 19 5 I15 184 Class G Freg:
0.025 mph I
I NNE I NE I EE I E I SEISEISSE IS I SSW ISWI WSW I W I WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0
0 3
3.5-7.5 1
0 0
0 2
1 0
0 0
1 2
3 1
0 0
1 12 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
0 2
0 2
1 4
2 0
0 14 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 1
2 5
4 1
2 1
0 18 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
2 0
0 0
0 7
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
TOTAL 1 I0 10 1121 13]213 33 116[ 10 171 4 Ill 111 55 Class All Freg:
1.000 mph IN NNE NE I ENE I E I SISEI SSE ISI SSW ISWI WSW I W I WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 5
10 8
8 3
5 2
3 5
2 5
0 2
1 2
3 64 3.5-7.5 26 33 47 30 40 27 16 15 14 23 17 13 15 15 7
16 354 7.5-12.5 34 17 26 28 40 74 47 26 41 61 42 29 40 28 20 40 593 12.5-18.5 35 9
35 13 13 59 22 18 33 142 93 50 70 40 19 52 703 18.5-24 18 3
7 15 5
10 12 3
6 113 48 23 38 20 16 25 362
>24 13 14 1
4 2
1 0
0 0
23 11 0
4 23 2
10 108 TOTAL 1131 [
86 1124 [ 98 1103] 176 1991 65 1991 364 12161 115 1169] 127 [
661 146 [ 2184 Page 61
Table A-2 (continued)
Jul-Sep 2008 Class A Fre: 0.029 mph I N NNE NE I ENE I E IEsE I SE I SSE S ISSW[ Sw IWSW [ W Iww NW INNW TOTA Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 0
3 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
0 5
7.5-12.5 3
0 5
0 0
0 1
0 0
5 5
0 0
0 0
0 19 12.5-18.5 0
0 2
1 1
0 1
0 9
9 2
0 2
2 0
3 32 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
7 0
0 0
0 0
0 8
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 3
3 7
1 I1 0 I2 0
10 21 I1 2I2 I 0 13 Class B Freg:
0.011 mph N
NNE NE I ENE I E I ESE I SE SSE I S Is SW S
w I
W Iw_ wl Nw NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 0
0 0
1 1
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 3
7.5-12.5 0
0 0
3 0
0 1
0 0
2 1
1 0
0 0
0 8
12.5-18.5 0
0 2
0 1
0 0
0 2
2 1
0 0
0 0
0 8
-18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6 0
0 0
0 0
0 6
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 0 I0 2 ] 4 2
0 I1 0
2 2
1 0
0 0
0 25 Class C Freg:
0.015 mph I N NNE NE I ENE I E ESE I sE I SSEI S
ISSW ISW[SW W W IwNwl NW INNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
.0 0
0 0
0 3.5-7.5 0
0 3
1 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
7.5-12.5 0
0 1
2 0
1 1
0 1
2 1
0 0
0 0
1 10 12.5-18.5 1
0 2
1 2
0 0
0 1
4 0
0 1
1 0
1 14 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
TOTAL 1 ] 0 4
2 I1 2
0 12 10 1
0 I1 1 I 0
2 33 Class D Freg:
0.307 mph.INI NNE I NE I ENE I E IESE I SE I SSE I S ISSW] SW IWSW1 W IWNWI NW I NNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
1 3
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 7
3.5-7.5 1
5 22 7
7 5
5 3
5 1
3 7
0 3
1 1
76 7.5-12.5 13 18 21 19 10 13 16 7
16 16 24 5
0 3
2 6
189 12.5-18.5 12 13 8
5 10 14 15 14 33 78 33
- 2.
5 4
10 12 268 18.5-24 8
0 1
7 2
3 5
5 13 50 10 0
2 1
2 10 119
>24 1
3 0
1 5
1 0
2 0
1 0
0 1
1 0
2 18 TOTAL 136 40 155 39 134 36 42 131 167 1146 170 114 8 113 115 131 1677 Page 62
Table A-2 (continued)
Jul-Sep 2008 Class E Fre:
0.454 mh IN
[ NNE INEIENEI E IESE ISE ISSE I5 SSW_[ SWI WSW I WI WNW7NW7NNW TOTAL.
Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
2 4
3 3
2 2
1 2
2 0
3 1
1 0
0 26 3.5-7.5 6
14 19 18 13 18 5
3 6
14 10 3
8 12 10 13 172 7.5-12.5 16 8
7 10 22 32 43 30 35 26 33 17 17 21 12 15 344 12.5-18.5 13 3
0 1
8 2
6 4
40 83 45 20 32 22 16 33 328 18.5-24 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
5 4
37 32 4
7 6
7 15 121
>24 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
1 0
1 0
0 1
2 1
3 10 TOTAL 139 27 130] 32 47 54 56 44 187 1 1I3 11201 47 [ 66 6 64 1[46 79 1 1001 Class F Freg:
0.160 mh N
NNE NE ENE E
ESE SE SSE [SlSSW SW WSW [WI WNW [NW[ NNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 3
5 5
2 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
0 2
1 0
2 23 3.5-7.5 11 14 7
4 19 16 6
2 2
4 7
5 7
2 4
13 123 7.5-12.5 4
0 0
0 6
4 1
3 8
9 4
5 8
13 7
11 83 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3 6
9 25 17 19 5
5 4
93 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 17 4
0 2
4 2
31
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
TOTAL 181 19 [12 16 251 21 8
8 16 24 1541 31 136 24 120 [32 354 Class G Freg:
0.024 mph NI NNE NE ENE E
SESE SSE S
SSW SW WSW IW WNW NW NNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
2 0
0 1
2 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 9
3.5-7.5 3
2 1
0 2
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 3
1 0
1 17 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
1 0
1 3
4 0
1 11 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 3
3 4
3 1
0 15 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
0 0
ITOTAL 3
I4 11 0131212121212 4
10 8 121 2 53j Class All Freg:
1.000 mph N]
NNE NE ENE E
ESE SE ISSE I S SSW ISWI WSW I WI WNW INW INNW I TOTAL
,Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 4
10 12 5
4 5
5 2
3 2
1 3
3 3
1 2
65 3.5-7.5 21 38 52 31 42 39 18 8
14 20 22 17 18 18 15 28 401 7.5-12.5 36 26 34 34 38 50 63 41 60 61 68 29 28 41 21 34 664 12.5-18.5 26 16 14 8
22 16 22 21 91 186 109 42 63 37 32 53 758 18.5-24 12 0
1 7
2 3
5 10 18 104 59 9
9 9
13 27 288
>24 1
3 0
1 6
1 0
3 0
4 0
0 2
4 1
5 31 TOTAL 1 100 1 93 11131 86 11141 114 11131 85 11861 377 12591 100 11231 112 1 83 1 149 [ 2207 Page 63
Table A-2 (continued)
Oct-Dec 2008 Class A Frec 0.030 mph.
IN NNE] NE [ENE J E IESE SE [SSE]
S I[SSW SW IWSW
[
W IwNW] NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
-0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
7.5-12.5 0
1 3
2 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
1 9
12.5-18.5 1
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 4
3 4
1 1
1 17 18.5-24 5
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 2
0 3
1 2
2 20
>24 11 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 0
1 0
0 4
19 TOTAL 17 3
5 2 10 10 10 0
3 13 8
3 8 12 14 18 166 Class B Freg:
0.033 mph I
N NNE ] NE ENE ] E ESE ] SE SSE IS ISSWI SW IWSWI W IWNW_ NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
7.5-12.5 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 4
12.5-18.5 0
1 14 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 2
1 0
19 18.5-24 1
7 6
1 0
0 0
0 2
4 2
0 1
2 3
0 29
>24 2
3 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
2 0
0 5
4 1
1 19 TOTAL I I 1 21 I 3 0 I0 0 0 2 7 I 3 0 7 8 I 1 I 73 Class C Freg:
0.051 mph IN INNEI NE ENEI E IESEI SE ISSEI S ISSW I SW Iwswl W IWNW[ NW INNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
7.5-12.5 0
2 5
1 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
1 0
1 0
0 11 12.5-18.5 2
1 13 2
0 0
0 0
0 2
1 0
2 4
0 2
29 18.5-24 3
4 2
0 0
0 1
0 0
2 0
0 6
6 1
0 25
>24 6
5 0
6 0
0 1
0 0
1 0
0 0
5 14 8
46 TOTAL 1112 [20 ]9 0
1 [2 0
[1 5
1 I
1 8
161 15 1
10112 Class D Freg:
0.572 mph N
NNE NE EE I E I
[ESE SE I SSE I S Issw SW IwSW[ W IWNW[ NW INNW[TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
3.5-7.5 4
6 14 9
5 0
4 5
4 1
4 3
4 0
1 2
66 7.5-12.5 10 6
14 3
7 3
22 8
26 32 42 12 32 26 21 19 283 12.5-18.5 15 14 15 11 3
4 30 7
23 57 53 46 94 45 44 10 471 18.5-24 9
1 0
12 5
1 19 9
15 25 31 13 44 45 28 13 270
>24 18 4
0
- 1 17 2
10 5
8 30 8
2 19 33 "11 4
172 TOTAL 56 31 43 136 137 10 185 134 76 146 138 176 193 1149 1105 148 11263 Page 64
Table A-2 (continued)
Oct-Dec 2008 Class E Fre: 0.224 mph IL N
L NNE NE [ENE E[ ESE SE ISSE I S ISSWl SW IwswW W IWNW1 NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 2
1 3
1 0
0 1
0 0
3 0
2 0
2 1
0 16 3.5-7.5 7
0 4
8 5
8 6
8 8
1 2
4 7
7 11 6
92 7.5-12.5 9
2 0
3 3
2 6
5 20 20\\
8 17 19 25 8
'3 150 12.5-18.5 4
1 1
0 2
0 5
9 8
19 39 36 32 6
4 4
170 18.5-24 1
0 0
7 0
1 1
3 1
14 13 3
7 4
4 0
59
>24 0
0 0
.0 0
0 0
0 3
0 2
1 0
0 0
2 8
TOTAL 123 4 I8
- 19.
10 11 119 25 40 1571 64 163 165 144 28 115 495 Class F Freg:
0.080 mh N
NNE NE ENE E
I SW ISW IWSWI W IWNWI NW INNW ITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 3
2 1
1 1
3 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 14 3.5-7.5
- 2.
0 0
1 1
4 5
1 1
0 2
3 2
5 2
3 32 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 1
0 6
1 4
5 0
3 9
9 3
4 45 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
3 2
1 18 23 13 11
'1 0
73 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 6
3 1
1 0
0 13
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL 5 12 11 2 3
7 121 5 7 1 8 26 132I 26 26 7
8 177 Class G Freg.
0.010 mph N
NNE NE I ENE E
ESE I SE ISSE S
ISSWl SW IwswN W Iww W I* NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
0 4
7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4
1 0
0 5
12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 0.
0 0
0 0
1 7
4 0
0 12 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
TOTAL I0 0 I0 0 0 I0 2 0 0 0 1 2 12 5 0 0 22 Class All Freg:
1.000 mph I
N NNE NE ENE E
I SW IWSWl W IWNWl NW NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 5
3 4
2 1
3 1
0 0
4 0
2 1
2 2
1 31 3.5-7.5 14 6
18 18 11 13 17 14 13 3
10 11 13 12 14 11 198 7.5-12.5 19 11 23 10 11 5
34 14 51 57 51 33 65 62 34 27 507 12.5-18.5 22 17 44 13 5
4 36 19 33 80 116 109 152 73 51 17 791 18.5-24 19 13 9
20 5
2 21 12 20 48 54 19 63 59 38 15 417
>24 37 13 0
8 17 2
11 5
12 34 10 3
25 42 26 19 264 TOTAL 1116 63 1 98 71 50 29 1120 64 129 226 241 1177 1319 1250 1165 I90 12208 Page 65
Table A-2 (continued)
Jan-Dec 2008 Class A Fre(
0.092 mphI N INNE NE ENE I E IESE I SE [SSE I S [SSW S
SW [WSWI W IWNWI NW INNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3.5-7.5 12 21 31 4
2 2
1 0
0 0
3 2
7 8
7 8
108 7.5-12.5 32 12 22 14 19 21 10 3
2 16 17 12 26 30 10 9
255 12.5-18.5 25 5
16 8
1 16 5
1 19 25 22 14 32 28 10 15 242 18.5-24 14 2
4 2
0 1
0 0
6 28 7
2 19 17 19 7
128
>24 17 3
1 1
0 0
1 0
1 2
2 0
8 21 10 12 "79 TOTAL1100 143 174 129 122 [40 117 [4 28 71 51 130 92 1104 156151 812 Class B Freg: 0.031 aph N I NNE N E I
ENE I E IESE I SE I SSE I S ISSW I SW I WSW I W IVWNWv NW INNWITOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5.
0 1
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0' 0
2 3.5-7.5 3
4 2
7 2
2 3
0 0
2 1
6 2
3 4
2 43 7.5-12.5 0
0 5
8 5
8 4
0 1
5 4
5 6
1 3
2 57 12.5-18.5 2
1 17 2
1 1
0 0
7 11 9
3 6
6 3
5 74 18.5-24 2
7 7
4 0
2 0
0 2
17 11, 2
1 7
7 1
70
>24 2
4 0
2 0
0 0
0 0
3 0
0 7
5 1
1 25 TOTAL 9 17 31 124 18 113 7
0 10 138 125 16 22 22 118 11 1 271 Class C Freg:
0.043 ph N INNE NE IEE I E I ESE I SE I SSE IS I SSW [SW WSWI I W IWNWvI NW I NNW [TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 1
3 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 6
3.5-7.5 3
1 6
6 6
3 1
0 0
1 0
2 0
2 1
1 33 7.5-12.5 5
6 12 5
3 7
4 1
8 7
11 7
5 3
0 2
86 12.5-18.5 5
4 23 6
3 2
1 5
8 27 6
3 8
9 0
5 115 18.5-24 3
7 4
3 1
1 1
0 1
13 5
1 10 8
4 0
62
>24 13 10 0
8 0
1 1
0 0
4 0
0 1
7 21
'9 75 TOTAL 30 31 47 128 13 114 [8 6 [
17 152
[22 113 24 129 26 17 377 Class D Freg 0.432 mp N
NNE NE IENE*[
ESE[ SE ISSE S
SSW l SW IWSWvI W IWNWI NW NNW IvTOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 4
8 8
2 2
3 2
2 0
2 3
, 0 1
1 1
2 41 3.5-7.5 13 27 57 34 30 25 21 15 20 23 18 17 7
8 8
11 334 7.5-12.5 36 35 52 44 49 60 61 40 80 90 91 43 65 46 35 40 867 12.5-18.5 40 39 43 34
. 30 62 73 40 77 224
.144 66 172 95 80 51 1270 18.5-24 34 7
7 35 18 18 54 21 35 173 71 28 89 103 81 43 817
>24 54 23 0
13 30 4
12 10 25 68 21 4
50 69 47 32 462 TOTAL 1181 139 [167 1162 1 159 172 1223 1128 1237 1580 348 1158 1384 [322 252 1179 1 3791 Page 66
Table A-2 (continued)
Jan-Dec 2008
('1-C::
IPn. &
n oa mph N
NNE NE ENE I
II SW SW WSW I W I WNW NW NNW TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 5
5 12
- 8.
8 5
6 3
7 6
0 6
2 5
2 1
81 3.5-7.5 23 25 34 31 36 36 19 19 20 21 18 9
22 24 23 23 383 7.5-12.5 33 14 8
18 32 56 77 56 72 64 59 63 66 78 38 38 772 12.5-18.5 24 6
1 1
10 11 26 30 79 155 142 111 135 94 36 55 916 18.5-24 11 0
0 7
1 2
10 18 7
89 80 14 43 27 27 26 362
>24 1
2 0
0 3
0 1
3 11 21 8
1 2
10 3
12 78 TOTAL I97 52 1551 65 190 [110 11391 129 11961 356 1307]
204 12701 238 1129] 155 1 2592 Class F Freg:
0.092 mph I N NNE NE ENE E IESE SE SSE I S ISSVW I SW I WSW I W
N IWNW NW I
NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
.0.95-3.5 8
7 7
3 3
4 2
2 2
0 2
0 4
1 2
5 52 3.5-7.5 17 16 8
5 21 21 14 8
5 8
16 13 16 9
6 18 201*
7.5-12.5 6
0 1
- 0.
7 6
10 6
15 20 14 14 31 34 15 22 201 12.5-18.5 5
1 0
0 0
0 2
11 9
13 56 60 48 30 8
10 253 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
4 40 24 9
5 4
2 89
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10 0
0 1
0 1
12 TOTAL 8
36 24 16 8 131 I 31 2 I 27 31 45 11381 111 11081 80 135 1 58 808 Class G Freg:
0.015 mph N
INNE NE ENE IE I ESE I SE I SSE S I SSWv I SW IWSW I WI WNW INW I NNW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 0
2 0
1
.1 2
1 1
1, 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
12 3.5-7.5 5
2 1
0 4
1 3
0 1
1 4
5 4
1 0
2 34 7.5-12.5 0
0 0
0 0!
0 3
1 2
1 2,
2 11 7
0 1
30 12.5-18.5 0
0 0
0.0 0
0 2
1 3
8 8
12 9
2 0
45 18.5-24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
3 1
0 0
0 9
>24 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
TOTAL 5
1 1
513 7
4 515 21 18 291 17 3[3 131 Class All Freg:
1.000
[
mp N
I NNE NE I ENE I E EISE I SE I SSE I S I SSW I SW I WSW I W I W NW I NW I TOTAL Calm-0.95 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.95-3.5 18 26 29 15
- 14) 14 11 8
10 8
6 6
8 7
6 8
194 3.5-7.5 76 96 139 87 101 90 62 42 46
'56 60 54 58
.55,
49 65 1136 7.5-12.5 112 67 100 89 115 158 169 107 180 203 198 146 210 199 101
'114 2268 12.5-18.5 101 56 100 51 45 92 107 89 200 458 387 265 413 271 139 141 2915 18.5-24 64 23 22 51 20 24 66 39 51 324 219 74 172 167 142 79 1537
>24 87 42 1
24 33 5
15 13 37 98 42 5
68 113 82 67 732 TOTAL 1 458 1 310 1391 1 317 I 328 1 383 1430 1298 1524[ 1147 19121 550 1929[ 812 15191 474 1 8782 Page 67
APPENDIX B PILGRIM NUCLEAR POWER STATION OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL No revisions were made to the PNPS Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) during calendar year 2008.
Page 68
APPENDIX C Results of Onsite Groundwater Monitoring Program In response to the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Groundwater Protection Initiative, Pilgrim Station instituted a groundwater monitoring program during 2007.
Four monitoring wells were installed during the fourth quarter of 2007, and the first samples were collected in late November 2007. All four wells were installed onsite, within the protected area fence. Since these are onsite wells, they are not considered part of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP), and data from these wells are being reported in the annual Radiological Effluent Release Report. Also, there were no leaks or spills of radioactive material at Pilgrim Station during 2008 that could have affected onsite or offsite groundwater Two pre-existing wells were incorporated into the groundwater monitoring program in early 2008.
Monitoring well MW-4 is located within the protected area near the main transformer, and was added to the program during the 2nd quarter of 2008 as an additional onsite monitoring well.
Monitoring well MW-3 is located in the owner-controlled area near Rocky Hill Road, and was added to the program during the first quarter of 2008. Since monitoring well MW-3 is located slightly uphill of Pilgrim Station approximately 0.2 mile southwest of the power block, it is upgradient of the PNPS power block and outside of natural groundwater flow direction. As such, it is considered to be a control well indicative of baseline levels in the vicinity of Pilgrim Station.
All samples collected were analyzed for tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, and well as for gamma emitting radionuclides and hard-to-detect beta emitting nuclides.
In accordance with industry practice established under the NEI initiative, lower limits of detection (LLDs) used for analysis of REMP samples were used when assessing these samples for the presence of radioactivity.
Results of the quarterly samples are presented in the following tables. In these tables, a value of "NDA < xx" in the quarterly columns indicates that no activity was detected in the sample when analyzed to the minimum-detectable level following the "<" sign. For example, the sample collected from MW-201 during the first quarter of 2008 was analyzed by gamma spectroscopy for manganese-54 (Mn-54), and a minimum detectable concentration of 7.4 pCi/L was achieved on that sample. The achieved sensitivity of 7.4 pCi/L is well below the required REMP LLD of 15 pCi/L, and no Mn-54 activity was detected even when counted to this more sensitive level of detection.
As discussed earlier, naturally-occurring activity was detected in the samples. Such levels of natural radioactivity are expected as these radionuclides are dissolved into the groundwater from the rocks and soil.
The fact that these low levels of naturally-occurring radioactivity can be detected demonstrated the ability of the gamma spectroscopy analyses to detect radioactivity in groundwater.
If any plant-related gamma activity was contained in the groundwater, the analytical techniques used would be able to detect them.
Analyses for hard-to-detect nuclides, such as iron-55 (Fe-55), nickel-63 (Ni-63), strontium-89 (Sr-89), strontium-90 (Sr-90), and gross alpha were performed on the samples collected during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008. Since no plant-related gamma activity and no Fe-55, Ni-63, Sr-89, or Sr-90 was detected in either of these quarterly sets of samples, further analyses for these hard-to-detect nuclides will not be performed unless there is a significant increase in tritium levels, or if plant-related gamma activity is detected. The gross alpha activity detected during both quarters is commensurate with the naturally-occurring uranium/thorium activity present and detected in the groundwater.
Low levels of tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, were detected in the onsite wells. Although gamma spectroscopy and gross alpha analyses indicated the presence of naturally-occurring Page 69
radioactivity, such as potassium-40 and radon daughters from the uranium/thorium decay chains, there was no indication of any plant-related radioactivity in the samples, other than tritium.
Concentrations of tritium ranged from non-detectable at less than 412 pCi/L, up to a maximum concentration of 2304 pCi/L. Such levels are well below the voluntary communication reporting level of 20,000 pCi/L as established by the EPA Drinking Water Standard. Although the EPA Standard provides a baseline for comparison, no drinking water sources are affected by this tritium.
All of the affected wells are onsite, and the general groundwater flow pathway is under Pilgrim Station and out into the salt water of Cape Cod Bay. As such, there is no potential to influence any off-site drinking water wells. Even if worst-case assumptions were made and the water from monitoring well MW-201 (2304 pCi/L) was consumed as drinking water, the maximum dose consequence would be less than 0.12 mrem/yr.
In actuality, any dose consequence would be much less than this, as any tritium-laden water potentially leaving the site would be diluted into the seawater of Cape Cod Bay before being incorporated into any ingestion pathways.
I "
Although there are no indications that the groundwater containing low concentrations of tritium is actually migrating offsite, a bounding calculation was performed to assess the potential dose impact of such a scenario. Based on the tritium concentrations detected during 2008, the annual average concentration of tritium in groundwater in the vicinity of the onsite shorefront of the protected area would be 947 pCi/L.
Hydrological characteristics of the compacted backfill onsite indicate the hydraulic conductivity to be about 0.019 cm/sec, or 16.4 meters per day. When coupled with an assumed horizontal interface area 200 meters long by 5 meters deep that could potentially transmit groundwater into the intake bay, the annual discharge of groundwater would be about 6 billion Liters of water per year. AssIuming this volume of 6 billion liters contained the average concentration of 947 pCi/L, the annual discharge of tritium into the intake bay under this hypothetical scenario would be 5.7 Curies. This activity represents less than 10% of the annual airborne effluent of tritium released from the reactor building vent (see Table 2.2-C). Such airborne effluents can be washed down to the ground surface during precipitation events and infiltrate into the ground, thereby introducing tritium into the groundwater.
In the hypothetical scenario described above, the 5.7 Curies of tritium entering the intake bay would be further diluted into the circulating water flow of the plant. As documented in Table 2.3-A, the total volume of circulating water flow during 2008 was 615 billion Liters, yielding an effective concentration of tritium in the intake bay of about 9.2 pCi/L. Such a concentration would be well below the detection sensitivity of about 450 pCi/L used to analyze water collected from the discharge canal as part of the radiological environmental monitoring program (REMP).
The calculated dose to the maximum-exposed member of the public from such a hypothetical release would be 5.24E-6 millirem, resulting from tritium incorporated into fish and shellfish. Since the tritium would be incorporated into seawater, there is no drinking water ingestion pathway in the described scenario.
In conclusion, there were no leaks or spills of radioactive material at Pilgrim Station during 2008 that could have affected onsite or offsite groundwater. The only radionuclide detected in groundwater during the 2008 monitoring effort that is attributable to Pilgrim Station operations is tritium, and all concentrations were well below any reporting criteria established in the Pilgrim Station Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and through EPA safe drinking water standards.
Page 70
Monitoring Well MW-201 Results - 2008 Radionuclide Concentration in Water - pCi/L Required Monitorin Well-201 LLD Qtr-1 Qtr-2 Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Nuclide pCi/L 22-Jan-2008 24-Apr-2008 17-Jul-2008 08-Oct-2008 H-3 3000 2304 +/- 155 1332 144 1875 154 1784 +/- 140 K-40 Natural 213 +/- 36 75 17 48 13 86 +/- 7 Mn-54 15 NDA < 7.4 NDA < 4.6 NDA < 3.5 NDA < 1.4 Fe-59 30 NDA < 21.1 NDA < 11.6 NDA < 8.8 NDA < 4.2 Co-58 15 NDA< 6.4 NDA < 4.7 NDA < 3.5 NDA < 1.6 Co-60 15 NDA < 7.1 NDA < 4.9 NDA < 3.3 NDA < 1.4 Zn-65 30 NDA < 10.2 NDA < 12.6 NDA < 5.2 NDA < 3.5 Zr-95 30 NDA < 12.3 NDA < 8.6 NDA < 5.2 NDA < 2.9 Nb-95 15 NDA < 5.3 NDA < 4.9 NDA < 3.7 NDA < 2.1 1-131 15 NDA < 12.3 NDA < 13.4 NDA < 9.6 NDA < 9.0 Cs-134 15 NDA < 8.4 NDA < 2.9 NDA < 3.9 NDA< 1.5 Cs-137 18 NDA < 6.7 NDA < 4.1 NDA < 3.1 NDA < 1.3 Ba/La-140 15 NDA < 14.1 NDA < 10.0 NDA < 6.3 NDA < 4.9 Fe-55 N/A NDA < 10.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Ni-63 N/A NDA < 12.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-89 N/A NDA < 8.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-90 N/A NDA < 1.5 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Gross alpha N/A 587 +/- 57 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Monitoring Well MW-202 Results - 2008 Radionuclide Concentration in Water - pCi/L Required Monitorin Well-202 LLD Qtr-1 Qtr-2 Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Nuclide pCi/L 22-Jan-2008 24-Apr-2008 17-Jul-2008 08-Oct-2008 H-3 3000 426 +/-138 976 +/-145 622 +/-141
.574 +/-129 K-40 Natural 189 +/-37 182 14 117 14 188 +/-11 Mn-54 15 NDA < 7.9 NDA < 2.8 NDA < 3.0 NDA < 1.9 Fe-59 30 NDA < 20.1 NDA < 7.4 NDA < 9.1 NDA < 7.1 Co-58 15 NDA < 8.1 NDA < 2.9 NDA < 3.1 NDA < 2.0 Co-60 15 NDA < 6.6 NDA < 2.8 NDA < 3.3 NDA < 2.0 Zn-65 30 NDA < 12.4 NDA < 3.9 NDA < 3.8 NDA < 2.4 Zr-95 30 NDA < 13.9 NDA < 5.1 NDA < 5.3 NDA < 3.6 Nb-95 15 NDA < 5.2 NDA < 3.6 NDA < 4.1 NDA < 1.8 1-131 15 NDA < 14.2 NDA < 8.9 NDA < 9.7 NDA< 11.8 Cs-134 15 NDA < 4.5 NDA < 3.3 NDA < 2.2 NDA < 1.3 Cs-137 18 NDA < 8.2 NDA < 2.5 NDA < 2.7 NDA < 1.9 Ba/La-140 15 NDA < 12.1 NDA < 6.8 NDA < 7.3 NDA < 6.5 Fe-55 N/A NDA < 11.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Ni-63 N/A NDA < 10.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-89 N/A NDA < 8.7 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-90 N/A NDA < 1.7 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Gross alpha N/A 305 +/- 48 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Page 71
Monitoring Well MW-203 Results - 2008.
Radionuclide Concentration in Water - pCi/L Required Monitoring Well-203 LLD Qtr-1 Qtr-2 Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Nuclide pCi/L 22-Jan-2008 24-Apr-2008 17-Jul-2008 08-Oct-2008 H-3 3000 444 +/- 138 525 +/- 137 461 141 455 128 K-40 Natural NDA < 71 90 +/- 13 139 + 18 438 +/- 15 Mn-54 15 NDA < 6.8 NDA < 3.0 NDA < 3.7 NDA < 2.1 Fe-59 30 NDA < 16.8 NDA < 8.9 NDA < 8.8 NDA < 7.2 Co-58 15 NDA < 7.0 NDA < 3.0 NDA < 3.8 NDA < 2.5 Co-60 15 NDA < 5.4 NDA < 3.1 NDA < 3.8 NDA < 2.2 Zn-65 30 NDA < 17.9 NDA < 4.0 NDA < 9.4 NDA < 2.9 Zr-95 30 NDA < 11.4 NDA < 5.6 NDA < 6.5 NDA < 4.0 Nb-95 15 NDA < 8.2 NDA < 3.9 NDA < 4.7 NDA < 3.1 1-131 15 NDA < 9.6 NDA < 10.2 NDA< 11.6 NDA < 12.8 Cs-134 15 NDA < 5.3 NDA < 3.9 NDA < 3.6 NDA < 2.2 Cs-137 18 NDA < 8.0 NDA < 3.0 NDA < 3.7 NDA < 2.0 BaILa-140 15 NDA < 14.6 NDA < 6.8 NDA < 9.3 NDA < 7.8 Fe-55 N/A NDA < 8.5 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Ni-63 N/A NDA < 10.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-89 N/A NDA < 8.9 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-90 N/A NDA < 1.8 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Gross alpha N/A 70 +/- 11 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Monitoring Well MW-204 Results - 2008 Radionuclide Concentration in Water - pCi/L Required Monitorin Well-204 LLD Qtr-1 Qtr-2 Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Nuclide pCi/L 22-Jan-2008 24-Apr-2008[ 17-Jul-2008 08-Oct-2008 H-3 3000 796 142 899 141 808 143 850 132 K-40 Natural 272 32 58 5
406 +/-20 386 +/-17 Mn-54 15 NDA < 6.3 NDA < 1.3 NDA < 3.1 NDA < 2.4 Fe-59 30 NDA < 14.3 NDA < 3.5 NDA < 9.9 NDA < 8.5 Co-58 15 NDA < 6.8 NDA < 1.3 NDA < 3.3 NDA < 2.8 Co-60 15 NDA < 7.3 NDA < 1.1 NDA < 3.1 NDA < 2.4 Zn-65 30 NDA < 8.3 NDA < 1.7 NDA < 4.6 NDA < 3.4 Zr-95 30 NDA < 9.6 NDA < 2.4 NDA < 5.8 NDA < 5.0 Nb-95 15 NDA < 7.2 NDA < 1.7 NDA < 4.2 NDA < 3.5 1-131 15 NDA < 10.2 NDA < 7.3 NDA < 10.5 NDA < 14.4 Cs-134 15 NDA < 4.5 NDA < 0.9 NDA < 2.3 NDA < 1.7 Cs-137 18 NDA < 5.5 NDA < 1.3 NDA < 3.2 NDA < 2.4 Ba/La-140 15 NDA< 11.3 NDA < 4.3 NDA < 8.0 NDA < 8.5 Fe-55 N/A NDA < 11.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Ni-63 N/A NDA < 11.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-89 N/A NDA < 8.3 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-90 N/A NDA < 1.6 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Gross alpha N/A 51 +/- 15 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Page 72
Monitoring Well MW-3 Results - 2008 Radionuclide Concentration in Water - pCi/L Required Monitoring Well-203 LLD Qtr-1 Qtr-2 Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Nuclide pCi/L 17-Jan-2008 24-Apr-2008 17-Jul-2008 08-Oct-2008 H-3 3000 471 139 758 139 NDA < 452 NDA < 412 K-40 Natural 321 +/-26 16 +/-7 82 +/- 13 47 +/- 9 Mn-54 15 NDA < 4.2 NDA < 2.2 NDA < 2.8 NDA < 2.3 Fe-59 30 NDA < 10.8 NDA < 5.4 NDA < 8.0 NDA < 7.1 Co-58 15 NDA < 4.6 NDA < 2.2 NDA < 3.3 NDA < 2.4 Co-60 15 NDA < 4.0 NDA < 2.0 NDA < 3.0 NDA < 2.1 Zn-65
- 30.
NDA < 6.2 NDA < 2.4 NDA < 4.3 NDA < 5.3 Zr-95 30 NDA < 7.1 NDA < 3.9 NDA < 5.7 NDA < 4.3 Nb-95 15 NDA < 3.7 NDA < 2.9 NDA < 3.5 NDA < 2.9 1-131 15 NDA < 8.0 NDA < 13.4 NDA < 9.6 NDA < 14.2 Cs-134 15 NDA < 4.0 NDA < 1.4 NDA < 3.4 NDA < 1.5 Cs-137 18 NDA < 4.7 NDA < 2.1 NDA < 2.9 NDA < 2.2 Ba/La-140 15 NDA < 5.7 NDA < 7.0 NDA < 6.3 NDA < 7.5 Fe-55 N/A NDA < 10.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Ni-63 N/A NDA < 10.0 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-89 N/A NDA < 9.2 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-90 N/A NDA < 1.7 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Gross alpha N/A NDA < 1.5 No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Monitoring Well MW-4 Results - 2008 Radionuclide Concentration in Water - pCi/L Monitoring Well-204 Required Qtr-1 LLD Not Qtr-2 Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Nuclide pCi/L Sampled 24-Apr-2008 17-Jul-2008 08-Oct-2008 H-3 3000 917 +/-141 979 +/-145 547 +/-129 K-40 Natural 343 +/-11 139 +/-19 33+/- 7 Mn-54 15 NDA < 1.5 NDA < 3.3 NDA < 1.5 Fe-59 30 NDA < 4.5 NDA < 9.6 NDA < 4.8 Co-58
- 15.
NDA < 1.7 NDA < 4.1 NDA < 1.7 Co-60 15 NDA < 1.6 NDA < 3.4 NDA < 1.7 Zn-65 30 NDA < 2.2 NDA < 9.9 NDA < 3.4 Zr-95 30 NDA < 3.0 NDA < 6.7 NDA < 2.8 Nb-95 15 NDA<1.3 NDA<4.7
, NDA<2.0 1-131 15 NDA < 5.8 NDA< 11.4 NDA < 9.8 Cs-134 15 NDA < 1.2 NDA < 3.8 NDA < 1.1 Cs-137 18 NDA < 1.6 NDA < 3.7 NDA < 1.5 Ba/La-140 15 NDA < 3.7 NDA < 8.4 NDA < 6.4 Fe-55 N/A No Analysis No Analysis No'Analysis Ni-63 N/A No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Sr-89 N/A No Analysis No Analysis NoAnalysis Sr-90 N/A No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Gross alpha N/A No Analysis No Analysis No Analysis Page 73