ML063550261

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IR 05000247-06-006; Entergy Nuclear Northeast; 09/18/06 - 10/06/2006; Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit 2; Problem Identification and Resolution
ML063550261
Person / Time
Site: Indian Point Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 12/21/2006
From:
NRC Region 1
To:
References
EA-06-311 IR-06-006
Download: ML063550261 (28)


See also: IR 05000247/2006006

Text

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

Docket No:

50-247

License No:

DPR-26

Report No:

05000247/2006006

Licensee:

Entergy Nuclear Northeast (Entergy)

Facility:

Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit 2

Location:

295 Broadway, Suite 3

Buchanan, NY 10511-0308

Dates:

September 18 through October 6, 2006

Team Leader:

T. Walker, Senior Project Engineer, Division of Reactor Projects (DRP)

Inspectors:

M. Cox, Senior Resident Inspector, DRP

S. McCarver, Project Engineer, DRP

J. Benjamin, Resident Inspector, DRP

C. Long, Project Engineer, DRP

Observer:

S. Smith, Reactor Engineer, DRP

Approved by:

Eugene W. Cobey, Chief

Projects Branch 2

Division of Reactor Projects

Enclosure

ii

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

IR 05000247/2006-006; 09/18/2006 - 10/06/2006; Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit 2;

Problem Identification and Resolution.

This team inspection was performed by three regional inspectors and two resident inspectors.

Three findings of very low safety significance (Green) were identified, two of which were also

non-cited violations (NCVs). The significance of most findings is indicated by their color

(Green, White, Yellow, Red) using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, Significance

Determination Process (SDP). Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be

assigned a severity level after NRC management review. The NRCs program for overseeing

the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649,

Reactor Oversight Process, Revision 3, dated July 2000.

Identification and Resolution of Problems

The inspectors concluded that the implementation of the corrective action program at Indian

Point Unit 2 was generally effective. The inspectors noted that Entergy staff had a low

threshold for identifying problems and entering them in the corrective action program. The

inspectors also noted that once entered into the system, items were screened, prioritized, and

evaluated commensurate with their significance using established criteria. The inspectors

determined that corrective actions addressed the identified causes and were typically

implemented in a timely manner. In addition, the team noted that Entergy was generally

effective in reviewing and applying lessons learned from industry operating experience. The

inspectors found that audits and assessments were critical and, in most cases, appropriate

actions were taken to address identified issues. However, the inspectors also found that the

results of an independent safety culture assessment were not entered into the corrective action

program for timely evaluation and appropriate action.

The inspectors found that most workers indicated that they would raise issues that they

recognized as nuclear safety issues. However, the inspectors also found that a number of

workers interviewed indicated that they were aware of individuals they perceived as having

been treated negatively by management for raising issues; most of these workers were in the

Instrumentation and Controls (I&C) department. Some workers expressed reluctance to raise

issues under certain circumstances due to a number of reasons, including fear of disciplinary

action and concerns with the efficacy of the corrective action program. While most workers

made a distinction between nuclear safety issues and other concerns, the inspectors noted that

some of the illustrative examples provided by plant workers could have nuclear safety

implications. However, the inspectors did not identify any more than minor issues, which had

not been raised.

There were two Green NCVs and one Green finding identified by the inspectors during this

inspection. One of the NCVs was associated with a failure to identify a condition adverse to

quality associated with the auxiliary feedwater (AFW) system. The second NCV was

associated with a failure to fully evaluate leakage into a steam generator. The finding was

Enclosure

iii

associated with the failure to enter adverse conditions into the corrective action program for

evaluation and appropriate action.

a. NRC Identified and Self-Revealing Findings

Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems

Green. The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B,

Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, in that, Entergy failed to identify a condition adverse to

quality associated with improper internal clearances on BFD-68, an auxiliary feedwater

check valve, in the corrective action program. Specifically, upon inspection in

September 2006, the gasket between the valve's body to bonnet seal was found

over-crushed causing the gasket to partially unwind, potentially impacting valve

operation. Gasket damage was noted in work orders during internal valve inspections of

BFD-68 performed in 1997 and 2002; however, the deficiencies were not identified in

the corrective action program. Consequently, the problem was not evaluated and

corrected prior to reassembly of the valve. Entergy entered this issue into the corrective

action program, evaluated the condition, and conducted repairs to the valve to ensure

the proper gasket crush was obtained.

The inspectors determined that this finding was more than minor because it was

associated with the Equipment Performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems

cornerstone; and, it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability,

reliability and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent

undesirable consequences. The inspectors evaluated the significance of this finding

using Phase 1 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, "Significance Determination of Reactor

Inspection Findings for At-Power Situations," and determined that the finding was of

very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency; it did

not result in the loss of a system safety function or a train safety function for greater

than the Technical Specification Allowed Outage Time; and it did not screen as

potentially risk significant due to external events. (Section 4OA2a(3)(a))

Green. A self-revealing, non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI,

Corrective Action, was identified, in that, Entergy failed to adequately evaluate leakage

into the 22 steam generator. During the Indian Point Unit 2 reactor trip on

August 23, 2006, main feedwater low flow bypass valve FCV-427L leaked excessively

and resulted in an uncontrolled rise in 22 steam generator level; operator response to

isolate feedwater to the steam generator in accordance with emergency operating

procedures; and automatic actuation of the feedwater isolation system. The excessive

leakage condition into the 22 steam generator was identified on April 4, 2006, prior to

Indian Point Unit 2 refueling outage 2R17, but was not fully evaluated or corrected prior

to the reactor trip on August 23, 2006. This issue was entered into the corrective action

program, and FCV-427L was repaired and retested satisfactorily.

The inspectors determined that this finding was more than minor because it was

associated with the Equipment Performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems

cornerstone; and, it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability,

reliability and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent

undesirable consequences. The inspectors evaluated the significance of the finding

Enclosure

iv

using Phase 1 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, "Significance Determination of Reactor

Inspection Findings for At-Power Situations," and determined that the finding was of

very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency; it did

not result in the loss of a system safety function or a train safety function for greater

than the Technical Specification Allowed Outage Time; and it did not screen as

potentially risk significant due to external events.

The inspectors determined that the finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of

problem identification and resolution because Entergy did not thoroughly evaluate the

cause of excessive leakage into the 22 steam generator such that the resolutions

addressed the causes and extent of condition of the problem. (Section 4OA2a(3)(b))

Cornerstone: Not Applicable

Green. The NRC inspectors identified a finding when Entergy failed to initiate condition

reports in accordance with EN-LI-102, Corrective Action Process, for the adverse

conditions identified in the 2006 Safety Culture Assessment. Consequently, the adverse

conditions were not evaluated and appropriate corrective actions were not identified in a

timely manner. The contractor who performed the independent safety culture

assessment presented the site specific results to Entergy management in June 2006.

The negative responses and declining trends identified in the assessment constituted

adverse conditions that should have been entered into the corrective action program. At

the time of the inspection, Entergy had not initiated condition reports for the assessment

results. Consequently, the results had not been fully evaluated to understand the

causes and identify appropriate actions to address the identified issues. Additionally,

organizations identified by the contractor as needing management attention had not

developed departmental action plans at the time of the inspection. Entergy entered this

issue into the corrective action program and initiated a learning organization condition

report to track development and implementation of action plans to address the

assessment results.

The inspectors determined that the finding was more than minor because if left

uncorrected it would become a more significant safety concern. Without appropriate

action, the weaknesses in the safety culture onsite would continue, increasing the

potential that safety issues would not receive the attention warranted by their

significance. The finding was not suitable for SDP evaluation, but has been reviewed by

NRC management and has been determined to be a finding of very low safety

significance. The finding was not greater than very low safety significance because the

inspectors did not identify any issues that were not raised which had an actual impact on

plant safety or were of more than minor safety significance.

The inspectors determined that this finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of

problem identification and resolution because Entergy did not identify issues with the

potential to impact nuclear safety in the corrective action process for evaluation and

resolution in a timely manner. (Section 4OA2c(3))

b.

Licensee-Identified Violations

None.

Enclosure

REPORT DETAILS

4.

OTHER ACTIVITIES (OA)

4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution (PI&R) (Biennial - IP 71152B)

a.

Assessment of the Corrective Action Program

(1)

Inspection Scope

The inspection team reviewed the procedures describing the Entergy corrective action

program (CAP). Indian Point Unit 2 identified problems for evaluation and resolution by

initiating condition reports (CRs) in the Paperless Condition Reporting System (PCRS).

The team evaluated the methods for assigning and tracking issues to assure that issues

were screened for operability and reportability, prioritized for evaluation and resolution in

a timely manner commensurate with their safety significance, and tracked to identify

adverse trends and repetitive issues. In addition, the team interviewed plant staff and

management to determine their understanding of and involvement with the corrective

action program. The condition reports and other documents reviewed, as well as key

personnel contacted, are listed in the Attachment to this report.

The team reviewed condition reports selected across the seven cornerstones of safety

in the NRCs Reactor Oversight Program (ROP) to determine if problems were being

properly identified, characterized, and entered into the corrective action program for

evaluation and resolution. The team selected items from the maintenance, operations,

engineering, emergency preparedness, physical security, radiation protection, and

oversight programs to ensure that Entergy was appropriately addressing problems

identified in each functional area. The team selected a risk-informed sample of

condition reports that had been issued since the last NRC problem identification and

resolution inspection, which was conducted in June 2005.

The team selected items from other processes at Indian Point to verify that they were

appropriately considered for entry into the corrective action program. Specifically, the

team reviewed a sample of engineering requests (ERs), operability determinations,

maintenance work orders (WOs), engineering system health reports, and completed

surveillance tests. The team also reviewed completed work packages to determine if

issues identified during the performance of preventive maintenance were entered into

the corrective action program. In addition, the team attended operations shift turnover

meetings and accompanied auxiliary operators during rounds in the plant.

The team considered risk insights from both the NRCs and Entergy's risk assessments

for Indian Point Unit 2 to focus the sample selection and plant tours on risk-significant

components. The team determined that the systems with the highest risk significance

were 480V AC, 125V DC, component cooling water, service water, reactor protection,

emergency core cooling system recirculation, safety injection accumulators, and

auxiliary feedwater (AFW). Inspector samples focused on these systems, but were not

limited to them. The review was expanded to five years for evaluation of selected check

valves in the auxiliary feedwater, safety injection and residual heat removal systems.

2

Enclosure

The inspection team reviewed condition reports to assess whether Entergy adequately

evaluated and prioritized identified problems. The issues reviewed encompassed the

full range of evaluations, including root cause analyses, apparent cause evaluations,

and common cause analyses. The review included the appropriateness of the assigned

significance, the scope and depth of the causal analysis, and the timeliness of

resolution. The team observed meetings of the Condition Review Group (CRG), in

which Entergy personnel reviewed new condition reports for prioritization and

assignment, and the Corrective Action Review Board (CARB) where Entergy personnel

evaluated root cause evaluations, as well as selected apparent cause evaluations and

corrective action assignments. The team also reviewed equipment operability

determinations, reportability assessments, and extent-of-condition reviews for selected

problems.

The team reviewed the corrective actions associated with selected condition reports to

determine whether the actions addressed the identified causes of the problems. The

team reviewed condition reports for repetitive problems to determine whether previous

corrective actions were effective. The inspectors also reviewed Entergy's timeliness in

implementing corrective actions and their effectiveness in precluding recurrence for

significant conditions adverse to quality. The team also reviewed condition reports

associated with selected NCVs and findings to determine whether Entergy properly

evaluated and resolved the issues.

(2)

Assessment

Identification of Issues

One Green NCV was identified in the area of identification of issues for failure to identify

improper internal valve clearances on an auxiliary feedwater check valve in the

corrective action program for evaluation and resolution.

In general, the team considered the identification of problems at Indian Point to be

appropriate. The computer-based condition reporting process, PCRS, facilitates the

initiation, tracking and trending of condition reports. Approximately 6,500 condition

reports were written each year. There was a low threshold for the identification of

issues and, in most cases, problems identified during plant activities were entered into

PCRS when appropriate. However, the team found that problems identified in 1997 and

2002 during internal inspections of an auxiliary feedwater check valve were not entered

into the corrective action program for evaluation and resolution. As a result, upon

inspection in September 2006, the gasket between the valve's body to bonnet seal was

found over-crushed causing the gasket to partially unwind, potentially impacting valve

operation. This finding is discussed in detail in Section 4OA2a(3)(a).

Prioritization and Evaluation of Issues

One Green NCV was identified in the area of prioritization and evaluation of issues for

an inadequate evaluation of leakage into the 22 steam generator.

3

Enclosure

The team determined that, in general, Entergy appropriately prioritized and evaluated

issues commensurate with the safety significance of the issue. Condition reports were

screened for operability and reportability, categorized by significance (A through D), and

assigned to a department for evaluation and resolution. The Condition Review Group

appropriately considered human performance issues, radiological safety concerns,

repetitiveness, and adverse trends in their reviews. There were no operability or

reportability determinations with which the team disagreed. However, the team did

identify a condition report that was improperly categorized which led to insufficient

evaluation of the issue. Specifically, the inspectors identified that a condition report

which documented a concern regarding security guard readiness was categorized as a

'D' track and trend CR and closed without evaluation. Following discussions with the

inspectors, Entergy wrote a new condition report to evaluate and address the issue.

Although the failure to evaluate the condition when it was first raised in 2003 does not

comply with NRC requirements, the inspectors determined that due to the nature of the

issue it constitutes a violation of minor significance that is not subject to enforcement

action in accordance with the NRCs Enforcement Policy.

The inspectors found that causal analyses were thorough and appropriately considered

extent of condition, generic issues, and previous occurrences. The Corrective Action

Review Board reviews were detailed and ensured that corrective actions addressed the

identified causes. For significant conditions adverse to quality, corrective actions were

identified to prevent recurrence. However, in one case, the inspectors found that

Entergy did not thoroughly evaluate the cause of excessive leakage into the 22 steam

generator such that the resolution addressed the causes and extent of condition of the

problem which adversely impacted the operators ability to control steam generator water

level following a reactor trip on August 23, 2006. This finding is discussed in detail in

Section 4OA2a(3)(b).

Entergy reviews condition reports site-wide and at the department level to identify

adverse conditions occurring at an unacceptable rate or changes in the frequency or

severity of events or precursors. The team determined that the monthly reviews and

quarterly trend reports provided an effective method for identifying adverse or emerging

trends so that actions could be taken in a timely manner to address the issues.

However, the team identified that some departments did not include 'D' condition reports

in the trending process. Although the 'D' condition reports were included in the site-wide

reviews performed by the Corrective Action and Assessment (CA&A) department, and

system engineers tracked all CRs for their assigned systems, adverse or emerging

trends within a department could have been missed without trending the 'D' condition

reports. Failure to track 'D' condition reports does not comply with Entergy procedure

EN-LI-121, "Entergy Trending Process," but the inspectors did not identify any adverse

or emerging trends that were not identified. Therefore, the inspectors determined that

the issue constitutes a violation of minor significance that is not subject to enforcement

action in accordance with the NRC's Enforcement Policy.

Although the evaluation of issues and determination of required corrective actions was

generally good, the team identified examples of condition descriptions, dispositions

(causal evaluations), and corrective action responses that did not provide clear and

4

Enclosure

complete documentation of the issues and actions taken. This issue had also been

identified by Entergy and they were taking corrective actions to improve the stand

alone quality of CRs. In the identified cases, the inspectors were able to gather

additional information to support the CR packages or the licensee had self-identified the

specific issues in the CAP for resolution.

Effectiveness of Corrective Actions

No findings of significance were identified in the area of effectiveness of corrective

actions.

The team concluded that identified corrective actions were generally appropriate to

resolve identified issues, and were typically completed in a timely manner. The

inspectors also noted a decreasing trend in the number of items in the backlog of

actions to be completed by engineering. However, the inspectors identified a few

instances of incomplete or inadequate corrective actions. For example, on

October 5, 2006, NRC inspectors noted that the positioner feedback arm for Indian

Point Unit 2 high pressure steam dump valve PCV-1121 was not attached to the valve.

Industry operating experience information from 1993 and 1997 identified the need to

incorporate the verification of tightness of valve positioner feedback arms in preventive

maintenance programs due to several incidents caused by feedback arms falling off.

The Indian Point Unit 2 condition report response to this operating experience indicated

that planned maintenance was performed to verify tightness and that mechanisms were

"double nutted" to ensure tightness. NRC inspectors identified that planned

maintenance was not accomplished to verify tightness of positioner feedback arms and

that many of the positioner arms on similar valves were not double nutted. A condition

report was written to address the incomplete corrective actions in response to this

operating experience information. Because the failure of PCV-1121 would not be risk

significant, this issue was determined to be of minor significance.

In the second quarter 2006, the NRC identified several procedure adequacy findings as

documented in IR 50-247/2006-003. In partial response to these findings, Entergy

issued CR IP2-2006-3930 to evaluate the concern and determine appropriate corrective

actions. Entergy efforts to fully scope, prioritize, establish a timeline and take actions to

improve the bulk of operations procedures do not appear to be timely. At the time of

this inspection, Entergy's plan for standardizing operations procedures between the two

units had not been finalized. The completion dates for standardization of the plant

operating procedures appeared to be reasonable; however, the scope and timeline for

the bulk of operations procedures (system operating procedures (SOPs), alarm

response procedures (ARPs), etc.) were not yet defined and preliminarily were targeted

to be completed in calendar year 2010 if the upgrades to SOPs, abnormal operating

procedures, and ARPs were performed in series.

The NRC continued to identify procedure adequacy issues such as incorrect acceptance

criteria in the surveillance procedure for the 22 auxiliary boiler feed pump overspeed trip

test. Specifically, following failure of the auxiliary boiler feed pump during an overspeed

trip test conducted in 2002, the licensee conducted an operability evaluation and

5

Enclosure

determined that the pump was operable and the surveillance acceptance criteria should

be changed. The pump failed the test again in 2006, because timely corrective action

was not taken to revise the surveillance criteria. This issue was of minor significance

because it did not impact the ability of the auxiliary boiler feed pump to perform its safety

function.

The team also identified instances of improper closure of corrective actions to other

processes. Condition reports IP2-2006-0876, IP2-2006-1134, and IP2-2006-2120 were

written to document radiation monitor calibration procedure deficiencies. Corrective

actions for these deficiencies were improperly characterized as enhancements and were

closed out to the procedure feedback process. Closure to this process is not allowed

per EN-LI-102, "Corrective Action Program," unless the change is an enhancement.

Some of the changes to the procedures were required to complete the calibrations;

therefore, the team did not consider the changes to be enhancements. When the

procedures were performed, the procedure deficiencies were handled in accordance

with site administrative procedures; therefore, this issue constitutes a violation of minor

significance that is not subject to enforcement action in accordance with the NRCs

Enforcement Policy. Entergy initiated a condition report to address this issue.

(3)

Findings

(a)

Failure to Identify a Degraded Condition of an Auxiliary Feed Water Check Valve in the

Corrective Action Program

Introduction: The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B,

Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, in that, Entergy failed to identify a condition adverse to

quality associated with improper internal clearances on BFD-68, an auxiliary feedwater

check valve, in the corrective action program.

Description: On September 1, 2006, Entergy conducted a quarterly test of the 22

auxiliary boiler feed pump (ABFP). During the test, operators observed that an

ultrasonic flow meter indicated no cooling water flow to the pump bearing. The cooling

water flow indication ramped to a normal reading of approximately 32 gallons per minute

after lift check valve BFD-68 was mechanically agitated by the operator. Following the

test, Entergy conducted an internal inspection of the check valve and found that the

spiral-wound gasket for the valves body to bonnet seal had been over-crushed. This

resulted in the gasket becoming partially unwound with a portion of the gasket material

inside the valve cage area, potentially impacting valve operation. It was identified that

the clearance between the valve body and bonnet sealing area was not sufficient to

allow proper gasket crush. Entergy corrected the condition by machining the valve

bonnet to ensure the clearance was appropriate to allow proper gasket crush.

The inspectors observed the field work and reviewed the apparent cause analysis

conducted by Entergy. This evaluation determined the gasket material which intruded

into the valve cage would not likely have prevented valve operation based on the

internal clearances between the valve piston and cage. In addition, no marks were

identified on the internal components which would be indicative of valve misalignment.

6

Enclosure

Based on this, Entergy concluded that the most likely cause of the no flow indication

was an intermittent failure of the ultrasonic flow meter.

The inspectors reviewed the work history associated with BFD-68 and noted that gasket

damage was identified during internal valve inspections performed in 1997 and 2002. In

addition, measurements were taken on the valve body and bonnet during the work in

1997 which indicated the internal clearances were not acceptable. Notes were placed in

the work order packages identifying the gasket damage; however, these deficiencies

were not entered into the licensees corrective action program. Consequently, the

condition was not evaluated and corrected prior to September 2006.

Analysis: The inspectors determined that Entergys failure to identify this degraded

condition and place it in their corrective action program was a performance deficiency, in

that, the improper clearance was a condition adverse to quality that had the potential to

impact operation of a safety-related component. It was reasonable that Entergy should

have identified this deficiency in the corrective action program since the degraded

condition was found during work on the valve and noted in the associated work

packages. Traditional enforcement did not apply since there were no actual safety

consequences or potential for impacting the NRCs regulatory function, and the finding

was not the result of any willful violation of NRC requirements or Entergys procedures.

The inspectors determined that this finding was more than minor because it was

associated with the Equipment Performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems

cornerstone; and, it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability,

reliability and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent

undesirable consequences. Specifically, the 22 ABFP required approximately three

hours of unplanned unavailability time to conduct repairs to ensure the correct gasket

crush when the valve was reassembled. The inspectors evaluated the significance of

this finding using Phase 1 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, Significance Determination of

Reactor Inspection Findings for At-Power Situations, and determined that the finding

was of very low safety significance (Green) because it was not a design or qualification

deficiency; it did not result in the loss of a system safety function or a train safety

function greater than the Technical Specification Allowed Outage Time; and it did not

screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.

Enforcement: 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, states, in part,

that measures shall be established to assure that conditions adverse to quality, such as

failures, malfunctions, deficiencies, deviations, defective material and equipment and

nonconformances are promptly identified and corrected. Contrary to this, in 1997 and

2002, Entergy failed to identify the improper internal clearances on valve BFD-68 in their

corrective action program. Consequently, the condition was not evaluated and

corrected prior to reassembly of the valve following maintenance in 1997 and 2002.

Entergy subsequently entered this issue into the CAP (CR-IP2-2006-05241), evaluated

the condition, and conducted repairs to the valve to ensure the proper gasket crush was

obtained. Because this issue was of very low safety significance and was entered into

the licensees corrective action program, this violation is being treated as an NCV,

consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy: NCV

7

Enclosure

05000247/2006006-02, Failure to Identify a Degraded Condition of an Auxiliary Feed

Water Check Valve in the Corrective Action Program.

(b)

Inadequate Evaluation of Leaking 22 Steam Generator Low Flow Bypass Valve FCV-

427L

Introduction: A Green, self-revealing, non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B,

Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, was identified when Entergy failed to adequately

evaluate leakage into the 22 steam generator. The potential that main feedwater low

flow bypass valve FCV-427L was leaking was identified on April 4, 2006, prior to the

Indian Point Unit 2 refueling outage, but was not fully evaluated or corrected prior to a

reactor trip on August 23, 2006. During the reactor trip on August 23, 2006, FCV-427L

leaked excessively and resulted in actuation of the feedwater isolation system on high

water level in the 22 steam generator.

Description: On April 4, 2006, Entergy identified that steam generator level traces

during several reactor trips dating back to November 2004 showed level increasing at a

rate much faster in 22 steam generator than the other steam generators. Because the

auxiliary feedwater flow and generator steaming rates were identical, it was concluded

the main feedwater regulating valve (FCV-427) and/or low flow bypass valve

(FCV-427L) were leaking at greater than their design leakage rates. Entergy decided to

address potential leakage across FCV-427 during the refueling outage in April and May

2006, since the valve was already planned for overhaul at that time, and to further

evaluate FCV-427L with diagnostic testing in the normal work schedule with the plant

on-line following the refueling outage.

During shutdown on April 19, 2006, for the refueling outage, a large level perturbation

was again noted on the 22 steam generator. Inspection of valve FCV-427 during the

overhaul identified galling, and a blue check revealed that the valve was not seating

properly. Leakage past FCV-427L was not evaluated further at this time and diagnostic

testing of the valve was planned for November 2006, in conjunction with planned

maintenance.

On August 23, 2006, the Indian Point Unit 2 reactor was manually tripped during a plant

transient. Approximately ten minutes after the reactor trip, 22 steam generator level was

noted to be rising rapidly. Operators evaluated the condition, isolated the main and

bypass feedwater valves due to apparent leak-by, and entered Technical Specification 3.7.3 Conditions A.1 and B.1, for FCV-427 and FCV-427L being inoperable. Due to the

rapid increase in steam generator level, a high-high steam generator level signal was

received for the 22 steam generator, resulting in an automatic main feedwater isolation.

An 8-Hour non-emergency event notification report was made per 10 CFR 50.72(b)(3)(iv)(A).

FCV-427 and FCV-427L were inspected during the forced outage and it was identified

that the leakage was from the low flow bypass valve (FCV-427L). The valve stem

stroke was adjusted for FCV-427L and the valve was checked for seat leakage

satisfactorily during the subsequent startup.

8

Enclosure

Analysis: The inspectors determined that Entergys failure to fully evaluate and correct

the excessive leakage into the 22 steam generator was a performance deficiency, in

that, the leakage past the main feedwater low flow bypass valve FCV-427L was a

condition adverse to quality that impacted the ability of the operators to maintain steam

generator water level. It was reasonable that Entergy should have fully evaluated the

source of the leakage during the refueling outage in April and May 2006 prior to the

plant trip in August 2006. Traditional enforcement did not apply since there were no

actual safety consequences or potential for impacting the NRCs regulatory function,

and the finding was not the result of any willful violation of NRC requirements or

Entergys procedures.

The inspectors determined that this finding was more than minor because it was

associated with the Equipment Performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems

cornerstone; and, it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability,

reliability and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent

undesirable consequences. The leaking low flow bypass valve forced operators to

evaluate and respond to the rapidly rising 22 steam generator level by taking actions to

isolate feed streams to the steam generator during a reactor trip response, and

culminated in an automatic actuation of the feedwater isolation system. The inspectors

evaluated the significance of this finding using Phase 1 of IMC 0609, Appendix A,

Significance Determination of Reactor Inspection Findings for At-Power Situations, and

determined that the finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because it was

not a design or qualification deficiency; it did not result in the loss of a system safety

function or a train safety function greater than the Technical Specification Allowed

Outage Time; and it did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.

The inspectors determined that the finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of

problem identification and resolution because Entergy did not thoroughly evaluate the

cause of excessive leakage into the 22 steam generator such that the resolution

addressed the causes and extent of condition of the problem.

Enforcement: 10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," states, in part,

that measures shall be established to assure that conditions adverse to quality, such as

failures, malfunctions, deficiencies, deviations, defective material and equipment, and

nonconformances are promptly identified and corrected. Contrary to the above,

Entergy did not fully evaluate and correct the cause of excessive leakage into the 22

steam generator in a timely manner which complicated the response to a plant transient.

The valve stem stroke was adjusted for FCV-427L and the valve was checked for seat

leakage satisfactorily during the subsequent startup. Because this issue was of very low

safety significance (Green) and was entered into the licensees corrective action

program (CR-IP2-2006-05082), this violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with

Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy: NCV 05000247/2006006-03, Inadequate

Evaluation of Leaking 22 Steam Generator Low Flow Bypass Valve FCV-427L.

9

Enclosure

b.

Assessment of the Use of Operating Experience

(1)

Inspection Scope

The team selected a sample of operating experience issues to confirm that Entergy had

evaluated the operating experience information for applicability to Indian Point Unit 2

and had taken appropriate actions, when warranted. Operating experience (OE)

documents were reviewed to ensure that underlying problems associated with the

issues were appropriately considered for resolution via the corrective action process. A

list of the specific documents reviewed is included in the Attachment to this report.

(2)

Assessment

No findings of significance were identified in the area of operating experience.

The inspectors found that operating experience information was appropriately

considered for applicability, and corrective and preventive actions were taken as

needed. Site OE coordinators screened issues from various sources for applicability to

Indian Point Unit 2 and wrote CRs for additional reviews and corrective actions as

necessary. Operating experience information has been integrated into routine activities,

such as pre-job briefs, procedures, and training material. The inspectors noted several

positive examples in which plant personnel considered operating experience information

in addition to material provided by the Operating Experience Program. In a few cases,

the inspectors found that OE-related CRs had been closed without a closure review by

the site OE coordinator.

c.

Assessment of Self-Assessments and Audits

(1)

Inspection Scope

The team reviewed a sample of CA&A audits, including the most recent audit of the

corrective action program, CAP trend reports, Quality Assurance (QA) audits,

departmental self-assessments, and assessments conducted by independent

organizations. A specific list of documents reviewed is included in the attachment to this

report. These reviews were performed to determine if problems identified through these

assessments were entered into the CAP, when appropriate, and whether corrective

actions were initiated to address identified deficiencies. The effectiveness of the audits

and assessments was evaluated by comparing audit and assessment results against

self-revealing and NRC-identified findings and observations made during the inspection.

The team also reviewed the 2006 Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment, dated March

2006. This was a fleet-wide assessment, conducted by an independent contractor in

early 2006. The inspectors reviewed the assessment report and discussed actions

taken and planned with managers and staff. The inspectors also reviewed corporate

assessments and a departmental teamwork assessment that evaluated similar areas in

order to determine if appropriate action had been taken to address identified issues.

10

Enclosure

(2)

Assessment

One Green finding was identified for failure to enter adverse conditions, which were

identified in an independent safety culture assessment, into the corrective action

program for evaluation and appropriate action.

The team observed that, overall, audits and assessments were critical and, in most

cases, appropriate actions were taken to address identified issues. The inspectors

noted that thorough follow-up reviews were conducted by CA&A, the Self Assessment

Review Board (SARB) and corporate offices. In a few cases, the inspectors found that

appropriate corrective actions were not taken for issues identified during assessments.

For example, an area for improvement (AFI) identified during a self-assessment of

lubrication programs was not captured in a CR for evaluation and tracking. Condition

reports for two other AFIs from the lubrication program assessment were closed without

taking the indicated action. In another case, a corrective action for a radiation protection

QA audit finding related to survey results from personnel contamination events was

closed without addressing the issue. In these cases, the inspectors determined that the

failure to complete these corrective actions were of minor significance due to the nature

of the issues. The inspectors also determined that the results of the 2006 Nuclear

Safety Culture Assessment were not entered into the corrective action program; and as

a result, timely action was not taken to evaluate the results and identify appropriate

corrective actions. This finding is discussed in detail in Section 4OA2c(3).

(3)

Findings

Introduction: A Green finding was identified by the NRC inspectors for failure to initiate

condition reports in accordance with EN-LI-102, Corrective Action Process, for

adverse conditions identified by the 2006 Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment.

Consequently, the adverse conditions were not evaluated and appropriate corrective

actions were not identified in a timely manner.

Description: An independent contractor provided the preliminary results of the 2006

Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment to Entergy in April 2006 and presented the

site-specific results to Entergy management in June. In the assessment report, the

contractor made recommendations to address the negative responses and declining

trends, some of which included management attention to reinforce safety conscious

work environment expectations and behaviors site-wide and in a number of specific

organizations at Indian Point. The contractor also recommended actions to assure the

corrective action program was effective, and immediate action for some organizations

based on comparison of the Indian Point results with industry-wide results.

The General Manager of Plant Operations held a meeting with site managers in July to

discuss the results for Indian Point and actions needed. Managers were directed to

discuss the results of the assessment with their staffs, but the results of the assessment

were not entered into the CAP and no specific followup actions were assigned at that

time.

11

Enclosure

At the time of the inspection, an action plan was being developed at the corporate level

which would be customized by each site based on the site specific results and identified

areas for improvement. The draft action plan for the site indicated that an assessment

of safety culture performance indicators from across various disciplines should be done

at Indian Point to understand the causes for the identified issues so that effective

corrective actions could be taken. Entergy management planned to perform another

independent assessment in early 2007 to complete this action. The inspectors

considered this assessment to be untimely, in that, it would not provide insight into the

causes of the issues identified by the 2006 assessment since the data would be

collected more than a year after the original assessment was performed.

The inspectors found that specific actions to address the organizations identified by the

contractor as needing management attention were not initiated until mid-September.

The draft corporate action plan also indicated that departmental action plans would be

developed for these organizations based on review of the department-specific safety

culture assessment results in conjunction with an assessment of the department's safety

culture performance indicators. At the time of the inspection, most of these

organizations had only recently reviewed the department-specific safety culture

assessment results and were in the early stages of developing department action plans.

Entergy Procedure EN-LI-102, Corrective Action Program, requires the initiation of

condition reports for adverse conditions, which are defined as conditions that detract

from safe nuclear plant operation or that could credibly impact nuclear safety. The

inspectors concluded that the negative responses and declining trends identified by the

safety culture assessment could impact nuclear safety because the assessment results

were precursors and indicators of a possible reluctance to raise safety issues by site

employees, particularly in certain organizations. Therefore, these results should have

been considered adverse conditions that warranted initiation of a condition report.

Failure to enter the assessment results into the corrective action program resulted in a

delay in evaluating the results to understand the causes and identify appropriate

corrective or mitigative actions.

Analysis: The inspectors determined that Entergy's failure to enter the adverse

conditions identified during the 2006 Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment into the

corrective action program and evaluate the results and identify appropriate corrective

actions in a timely manner was a performance deficiency that was reasonably within

Entergy's ability to foresee and correct. Traditional enforcement did not apply since

there were no actual safety consequences or potential for impacting the NRC's

regulatory function, and the finding was not the result of any willful violation of NRC

requirements or Entergy's procedures.

The inspectors determined that this finding was more than minor because if left

uncorrected it would become a more significant safety concern. Without appropriate

action, the weaknesses in the safety culture onsite would continue, increasing the

potential that safety issues would not receive the attention warranted by their

significance. The finding was not suitable for SDP evaluation, but has been reviewed by

NRC management and has been determined to be a finding of very low safety

12

Enclosure

significance (Green). The finding was not greater than very low safety significance

because the inspectors did not identify any issues that were not raised which had an

actual impact on plant safety or were of more than minor safety significance.

The inspectors determined that this finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of

problem identification and resolution because Entergy did not identify adverse conditions

with the potential to impact nuclear safety in the corrective action process for evaluation

and resolution in a timely manner.

Enforcement: No violation of NRC regulatory requirements was identified. Although

Entergy did not initiate condition reports for the adverse conditions identified by the

safety culture survey, application of EN-LI-102 for these conditions does not fall under

NRC regulatory requirements. After identification by the team, Entergy entered this

issue into the CAP (CR IP2-2006-06105) and initiated a Learning Organization (LO)

condition report to track development and implementation of site and department action

plans to address the assessment results. Because this finding does not involve a

violation of regulatory requirements and has very low safety significance, it is identified

as FIN 05000247/2006006-01, Failure to Enter Safety Culture Assessment Results into

Corrective Action Program.

d.

Assessment of Safety Conscious Work Environment

(1)

Inspection Scope

During interviews and discussions with station personnel, the team assessed the safety

conscious work environment (SCWE) at Indian Point. Specifically, the inspectors

assessed whether workers were willing to enter issues into the corrective action

program or raise safety concerns to their management and/or the NRC. The inspectors

conducted individual interviews and held discussions with staff and supervisors

regarding use of the corrective action program, work processes, and other problem

identification and resolution activities. The team reviewed the Indian Point Employee

Concerns Program (ECP) to assess whether employees were willing to use the program

as an alternate path for raising concerns. The team also reviewed a sample of the ECP

files to ensure that issues were appropriately addressed.

(2)

Assessment

No findings of significance were identified.

The team found that most workers indicated that they would raise issues that they

recognized as nuclear safety issues. However, the inspectors also found that a number

of workers interviewed indicated that they were aware of individuals they perceived as

having been treated negatively by management for raising issues; most of these

workers were in the Instrumentation and Controls (I&C) department. Some workers

expressed reluctance to raise issues under certain circumstances due to a number of

reasons, including fear of disciplinary action and concerns with the efficacy of the

corrective action program. While most workers made a distinction between nuclear

13

Enclosure

safety issues and other concerns, the inspectors noted that some of the illustrative

examples provided by plant workers could have nuclear safety implications (i.e.,

procedure quality and staff qualification issues). In one case, a worker indicated that

he/she would not raise issues under any circumstances. In another case, a worker

indicated that he/she had not raised a specific nuclear safety issue. The inspectors

determined that although the issue was a nuclear safety issue, it did not have an actual

impact on safe plant operation in this particular instance due to the specific

circumstances surrounding the issue.

The team determined that the reluctance to raise issues expressed by the I&C staff was

the result of several factors, primarily the fear of disciplinary action compounded by

unclear expectations and standards, and to some extent a lack of confidence in the

corrective action program. The majority of the I&C staff interviewed described instances

which they perceived to be either a negative reaction from management or employee

discipline for raising issues. The inspectors observed that expectations for writing CRs

were not clearly understood within the I&C department which may have contributed to

the perception that individuals were disciplined for raising issues. The inspectors also

found that expectations and standards in other areas, such as qualification and

procedure requirements, were also unclear and contributed to the negative views

expressed by some of the individuals. A number of interviewees also believed that

issues that did not directly impact plant operations, such as personnel or industrial

safety issues, would not be resolved or corrected by the corrective action program.

The team also determined that negative perceptions similar to those in the I&C

department existed in other site organizations. For example, within the Operations

department there was some apprehension about the perceived increase in disciplinary

actions within the department. Additionally, a number of individuals did not have

confidence that the corrective action program would resolve issues of lesser

significance, particularly repeat issues. Based on a limited review, the team found

similar issues, but to a lesser extent, in other departments. Consequently, the team was

concerned that the lack of confidence in the corrective action program and the

apprehension about disciplinary action could challenge the free flow of information and

result in reluctance to raise issues in other departments.

Entergy has self-identified areas for improvement intended to enhance employee

confidence in the corrective action program and the ECP, and has taken actions to

address negative employee perceptions. However, the team determined that these

efforts have not been fully effective in establishing employee confidence in these

programs. For example, the Corrective Action and Assessment department has taken

actions to improve the quality of feedback to employees, but the inspectors found

several examples of corrective action responses that did not provide appropriate

documentation of how the issue was resolved. As described above, the team found that

many employees still have the perception that lower level issues will not be resolved by

the corrective action program. In addition, during interviews, very few workers identified

the ECP as an alternate path for raising issues, and most of those that referenced the

ECP did not view the program as a viable path for raising issues primarily due to

concerns about confidentiality of the program.

14

Enclosure

4OA6 Meetings, including Exit

On December 5, 2006, the team presented the inspection results to Mr. F. Dacimo and

and other Entergy personnel, who acknowledged the findings. The inspection findings

and observations were also discussed with Entergy management during a

teleconference on December 14, 2006. The inspectors confirmed that proprietary

information reviewed during the inspection would be handled in accordance with 10 CFR 2.390, "Public Inspections, Exemptions, Request for Withholding."

ATTACHMENT: Supplemental Information

In addition to the documentation that the inspectors reviewed (listed in the attachment),

copies of information requests given to the licensee are in ADAMS, under accession

number ML063490222.

Attachment

ATTACHMENT - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

KEY POINTS OF CONTACT

Licensee Personnel

V. Andreozzi, Electrical Systems Manager

J. Balla, Employee Concerns Program Manager

R. Buckley, Corrective Actions Self Assessment Coordinator

R. Burroni, Assistant Operations Manager - Operations Support

V. Cambigianis, Mechanical Design Manager

S. Carpenter, Maintenance Department Corrective Actions Coordinator

J. Comiotes, Director of Nuclear Safety Assurance

J. Conforti, Maintenance Procedure Coordinator

F. Dacimo, Site Vice President

A. Deland, QA Self Assessment & Corrective Actions Coordinator

J. Donnelly, Director of Maintenance

R. Hansler, Reactor Engineering Manager

M. Hornyak, Project Manager, Operations Support ENN, Operating Experience Department

L. Kelly, Planning, Scheduling & Outage Corrective Actions Coordinator

D. Loope, Radiation Protection Manager

S. Meighan, Radiation Protection CA&A Supervisor

E. O'Donnell, Manager - Unit 2 Operations

D. Parker, Maintenance Superintendent

J. Perotta, Quality Assurance Manager

B. Ray, Assistant Superintendent - I&C

P. Rubin, General Manager Plant Operations

A. Small, Manager - Planning, Scheduling and Outage

B. Taggert, Employee Concerns Program Coordinator

M. Tumicki, CA Corrective Actions Coordinator

S. Verrocki, Systems Manager

T. Vitale, Operations Manager

R. Walpole, Corrective Actions Manager

Contractor Personnel

H. Levin, Synergy Consulting Services Corporation

A-2

Attachment

LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED

Opened and Closed

05000247/2006006-01

FIN

Failure to Enter Safety Culture Assessment Results into

Corrective Action Program (Section 4OA2c(3))05000247/2006006-02

NCV

Failure to Identify a Degraded Condition of an Auxiliary

Feed Water Check Valve in the Corrective Action Program

(Section 4OA2.a(3)(a))05000247/2006006-03

NCV

Inadequate Evaluation of Leaking 22 Steam Generator

Low Flow Bypass Valve FCV-427L (Section 4OA2.a(3)(b))

A-3

Attachment

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

Procedures and Instructions

0-LUB-401-GEN, "Lubrication of Plant Equipment," Rev 2

0-MD-401, "Management Control of Maintenance Training," Rev 1

0-MD-402, "Maintenance Procedure Development and Feedback Administrative Directive,"

Rev 1

0-VLV-413-MOV, "Motor Operated Valve Minor Preventative Maintenance," Rev 1

2-VLV-012-VCK, "Velan Swing Check Valves," Rev 0

AOV-B-027-A, "Generic Procedure for Testing AOVs Using the MOVATS Diagnostic Test

System, Rev 5

E-0, "Reactor Trip or Safety Injection," Rev 47

E-0, "Reactor Trip or Safety Injection Background Document," Rev 46

E-2, "Faulted Steam Generator Isolation," Rev 39

E-3, "Steam Generator Tube Rupture, Rev 45

ECA-2.1, "Uncontrolled Depressurization of All Steam Generators," Rev 43

EN-DC-118, "Engineering Change Closure," Rev 0

EN-DC-119, "Equipment Database (EDB) Process and Controls," Rev 0

EN-DC-134, "Design Verification," Rev 0

EN-EC-100, Guidelines for Implementation of the Employee Concerns Program, Rev 1

EN-LI-102, Corrective Action Process, Rev 7

EN-LI-104, Self-Assessment and Benchmark Process, Rev 2

EN-LI-118, Root Cause Analysis Process, Rev 4

EN-LI-119, Apparent Cause Evaluations (ACE) Process, Rev 3

EN-LI-121, Entergy Trending Process, Rev 3

EN-MA-123, Identification and Trending of Rework, Rev 0

EN-OE-100, "Operating Experience Program," Rev 2

EN-PL-190, Maintaining a Strong Safety Culture, Rev 0

EN-PL-187, Safety Conscious Work Environment Policy, Rev 0

EN-QV-109, "Audit Process"

EN-RP-104, Personnel Contamination Events, Rev 1

EN-WM-100, Work Request (WR) Generation, Screening and Classification, Rev 0

EN-WM-105, "Planning," Rev 0

ENN-DC-112, Engineering Request and Project Initiation Process, Rev 7

ENN-DC-128, "Calculations," Rev 6

ES-0.1, "Reactor Trip Response," Rev 43

I&C Preventive Maintenance Package No. 1587, MS/HP Steam Dump Valves, Rev 1

IP-SMM-AD-102, "IPEC Implementing Procedure, Preparation, Review, and Approval"

IP-SMM-OP-106, "Procedure Use and Adherence"

IP-SMM-WM-100, "Work Management Process," Rev 4

PT-R99, "HP Steam Dump Stroke Test," Rev 3

VCK-B-021-A, "Generic Procedure for Testing Check Valves Using the MOVATS Diagnostic

Test System," Rev 1

Procedure Feedback Forms

IP3-1320, dated April 26, 2006

A-4

Attachment

IP3-1321, dated April 26, 2006

IP3-1322, dated April 26, 2006

IP3-1355, dated May 8, 2006

IP3-1364, dated June 1, 2006

IP3-1371, dated June 28, 2006

IP3-1383, dated July 5, 2006

Audits and Assessment Reports

QA Audits

QA-03-2005-IP-1, "IPEC Corrective Action Program," May 2005

QA-08-2005-IP-1, "IPEC Unit 3 Engineering Programs"

QA-04-2006-IP-1, "Design Control"

QA-07-2006-IP-1, "IPEC Emergency Planning Audit," May 2006

QA-10-2005-IP-1, "IPEC Maintenance Program," June 2006

QA-12-2005-IP-1, "IPEC Operations Program"

QA-14-2006-IP-1, IPEC Radiation Protection Program, April 2006

QA-16-2005-IP-1, "IPEC Security Audit," March 2006

QA Surveillances

QS-2006-IP-05, "Initial Licensed Operator (ILO) Training Program"

QS-2006-IP-10, "Followup Assessment on Corrective Actions from Security Audit"

QS-2006-IP-15, "Refueling - Fuel Receipt, Core Unload, Core Reload"

Oversight Observation Checklists

O2C-IPEC-2005-0097, "Use of Operating Experience throughout the IPEC Station"

O2C-IPEC-2005-0188, "Inquiry by QA Manager as to how manual CRs and Operability reviews

are being handled by Operations"

O2C-IPEC-2006-0477, "Control Room Observation and AOT Entry"

O2C-IPEC-2006-0685, "Conduct of Operations"

O2C-IPEC-2006-0691, "Control Room Observation and Startup"

O2C-IPEC-2006-0844, "Operations Procedures and Documentation"

O2C-IPEC-2006-0873, "July/August 2006 Monthly SCWE Summary for Site Meeting

Attendance"

Assessments (Learning Organization Condition Reports)

IP3LO-2005-00075, "Conduct of I&C -I&C Department Assessment of Teamwork and Trust

(Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2005-00102, "Compliance with Gun Room Procedures (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2005-00108, "Line Ownership of CR Trending (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2005-00119, "Security Officers Knowledge of Human Performance Error Prevention

Tools & Error Traps (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2005-00147, "Human Performance Self Assessment"

IP3LO-2005-00168, "Fourth Quarter 2005 CA&A Self-Assessment (Ongoing)"

A-5

Attachment

IP3LO-2005-00207, "Problem Identification and Resolution"

IP3LO-2005-00216, "Lubrication/Predictive Maintenance Program (Focused)"

IP3LO-2005-00219, "Human Performance Self Assessment"

IP3LO-2005-00222, "EP Non-siren Equipment Self Assessment (Focused)"

IP3LO-2005-00224, "Performance of Supplemental Personnel"

IP3LO-2005-00298, "Effectiveness of Corrective Action Closures to Lower Tier Monitored

Processes (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2005-00307, "IPEC Safety Culture Corporate Assessment"

IP3LO-2005-00314, "Anonymous Condition Reports (Ongoing)"

IP3LO-2006-00003, "Conservative Decision Making"

IP3LO-2006-00014, "Cross-cutting Root Cause Issues (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2006-00016, "Work Package Generation and Distribution"

IP3LO-2006-00038, "Compliance with Gun Room Procedures (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2006-00072, "Second Quarter 2006 CA&A Self-Assessment (Ongoing)"

IP3LO-2006-00138, "Operations Training Accreditation"

IP3LO-2006-00140, "PI&R Self Assessment (Focused)"

IP3LO-2006-00158, "Corrective Actions, OE, and Human Performance in Emergency Planning

Department (Focused)"

IP3LO-2006-00166, "Periodic Review of RP Standing Orders and RP Standards (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2006-00206, "Common Cause of Emergent Work in 2005 (Snapshot)"

IP3LO-2006-00331*, "Track Development and Implementation of Action Plans to Improve

Safety Culture in Various IPEC Departments"

"IPEC 2004 Operating Experience Program Self Assessment"

"Indian Point Nuclear Station's Corporate Follow-up Assessment"

"2006 Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment" (Proprietary)

Trend Reports

IPEC Quarterly Trend Report -Third Quarter 2005

IPEC Quarterly Trend Report -Fourth Quarter 2005

IPEC Quarterly Trend Report -First Quarter 2006

IPEC Quarterly Trend Report -Second Quarter 2006

Condition Reports (* denotes a CR generated as a result of this inspection)

Common Issues

IP2-2004-04099

IP2-2005-04290

IP2-2005-04412

IP2-2005-04475

IP2-2005-04727

IP2-2005-05095

IP2-2005-05138

IP2-2006-00208

IP2-2006-00648

IP2-2006-00676

IP2-2006-00722

IP2-2006-00876

IP2-2006-00903

IP2-2006-01134

IP2-2006-01199

IP2-2006-01200

IP2-2006-01202

IP2-2006-01350

IP2-2006-02120

IP2-2006-02144

IP2-2006-02156

IP2-2006-02462

IP2-2006-02747

IP2-2006-02750

IP2-2006-02796

IP2-2006-03483

IP2-2006-03704

IP2-2006-03880

IP2-2006-03881

IP2-2006-04031

IP2-2006-04158

IP2-2006-04308

IP2-2006-04311

IP2-2006-05097

IP2-2006-05105

IP2-2006-05106

IP2-2006-05109

IP2-2006-05551

IP2-2006-05553

IP2-2006-05968*

A-6

Attachment

IP3-2004-03071

IP3-2004-03072

IP3-2004-03303

IP3-2004-03774

IP3-2004-03925

IP3-2005-00330

IP3-2005-00462

IP3-2005-00603

IP3-2005-00605

IP3-2005-00627

IP3-2005-00723

IP3-2005-00890

IP3-2005-01346

IP3-2005-01909

IP3-2005-01912

IP3-2005-02492

IP3-2005-02624

IP3-2005-02982

IP3-2005-03125

IP3-2005-03530

IP3-2005-03697

IP3-2005-03880

IP3-2005-03881

IP3-2005-03885

IP3-2005-04303

IP3-2005-04304

IP3-2005-04305

IP3-2005-04306

IP3-2005-04307

IP3-2005-04566

IP3-2005-04654

IP3-2005-05092

IP3-2005-05724

IP3-2005-05818

IP3-2006-00006

IP3-2006-00288

IP3-2006-00338

IP3-2006-00509

IP3-2006-00547

IP3-2006-00664

IP3-2006-01131

IP3-2006-02112

IP3-2006-02113

IP3-2006-02191

IP3-2006-02193

IP3-2006-02831

IP3-2006-02833

IP3-2006-03099*

IP3-2006-03150*

ECH-2005-00080

Unit 2

IP2-1997-05052

IP2-1998-05365

IP2-2002-02959

IP2-2002-04096

IP2-2002-04215

IP2-2002-08794

IP2-2002-09471

IP2-2002-09821

IP2-2002-10565

IP2-2002-10997

IP2-2002-11029

IP2-2002-11379

IP2-2003-00111

IP2-2003-00711

IP2-2003-01415

IP2-2003-01588

IP2-2003-05219

IP2-2003-05451

IP2-2003-05608

IP2-2003-07154

IP2-2004-00090

IP2-2004-00311

IP2-2004-00099

IP2-2004-01746

IP2-2004-02447

IP2-2004-03792

IP2-2004-04129

IP2-2004-04380

IP2-2004-04624

IP2-2004-06448

IP2-2004-06526

IP2-2004-06535

IP2-2005-00252

IP2-2005-01814

IP2-2005-01846

IP2-2005-01952

IP2-2005-01975

IP2-2005-02432

IP2-2005-02557

IP2-2005-03181

IP2-2005-03183

IP2-2005-03214

IP2-2005-03245

IP2-2005-03268

IP2-2005-03288

IP2-2005-03309

IP2-2005-03516

IP2-2005-03554

IP2-2005-03555

IP2-2005-03613

IP2-2005-03898

IP2-2005-04069

IP2-2005-04124

IP2-2005-04161

IP2-2005-04178

IP2-2005-04231

IP2-2005-04309

IP2-2005-04310

IP2-2005-04311

IP2-2005-04312

IP2-2005-04412

IP2-2005-04556

IP2-2005-04570

IP2-2005-04601

IP2-2005-04655

IP2-2005-04741

IP2-2005-04926

IP2-2005-05245

IP2-2005-05258

IP2-2005-05339

IP2-2006-00045

IP2-2006-00097

IP2-2006-00111

IP2-2006-00119

IP2-2006-00167

IP2-2006-00201

IP2-2006-00203

IP2-2006-00341

IP2-2006-00421

IP2-2006-00489

IP2-2006-00551

IP2-2006-00552

IP2-2006-00553

IP2-2006-00641

IP2-2006-00647

IP2-2006-00650

IP2-2006-00732

IP2-2006-00876

IP2-2006-01011

IP2-2006-01012

IP2-2006-01033

IP2-2006-01042

IP2-2006-01134

IP2-2006-01219

IP2-2006-01537

IP2-2006-01544

IP2-2006-01664

IP2-2006-01796

IP2-2006-01834

IP2-2006-01866

IP2-2006-01868

IP2-2006-01891

IP2-2006-01897

IP2-2006-01951

IP2-2006-01967

IP2-2006-01984

IP2-2006-01988

IP2-2006-02017

IP2-2006-02023

IP2-2006-02024

IP2-2006-02025

IP2-2006-02026

IP2-2006-02055

IP2-2006-02058

IP2-2006-02065

IP2-2006-02081

IP2-2006-02109

IP2-2006-02132

IP2-2006-02133

IP2-2006-02136

IP2-2006-02156

IP2-2006-02168

IP2-2006-02174

IP2-2006-02175

A-7

Attachment

IP2-2006-02176

IP2-2006-02185

IP2-2006-02193

IP2-2006-02210

IP2-2006-02217

IP2-2006-02220

IP2-2006-02221

IP2-2006-02222

IP2-2006-02233

IP2-2006-02256

IP2-2006-02259

IP2-2006-02298

IP2-2006-02313

IP2-2006-02473

IP2-2006-02474

IP2-2006-02496

IP2-2006-02587

IP2-2006-02596

IP2-2006-02778

IP2-2006-02818

IP2-2006-02834

IP2-2006-02917

IP2-2006-02979

IP2-2006-03055

IP2-2006-03085

IP2-2006-03122

IP2-2006-03171

IP2-2006-03199

IP2-2006-03231

IP2-2006-03242

IP2-2006-03252

IP2-2006-03260

IP2-2006-03286

IP2-2006-03354

IP2-2006-03414

IP2-2006-03415

IP2-2006-03429

IP2-2006-03486

IP2-2006-03502

IP2-2006-03578

IP2-2006-03621

IP2-2006-03681

IP2-2006-03704

IP2-2006-03707

IP2-2006-03782

IP2-2006-03818

IP2-2006-03837

IP2-2006-03885

IP2-2006-03903

IP2-2006-03930

IP2-2006-03931

IP2-2006-03934

IP2-2006-04014

IP2-2006-04017

IP2-2006-04080

IP2-2006-04081

IP2-2006-04189

IP2-2006-04270

IP2-2006-04280

IP2-2006-04282

IP2-2006-04285

IP2-2006-04295

IP2-2006-04311

IP2-2006-04361

IP2-2006-04391

IP2-2006-04412

IP2-2006-04432

IP2-2006-04552

IP2-2006-04553

IP2-2006-04644

IP2-2006-04672

IP2-2006-04689

IP2-2006-04731

IP2-2006-04802

IP2-2006-04855

IP2-2006-04858

IP2-2006-04860

IP2-2006-04862

IP2-2006-04864

IP2-2006-05013

IP2-2006-05014

IP2-2006-05036

IP2-2006-05066

IP2-2006-05082

IP2-2006-05087

IP2-2006-05114

IP2-2006-05120

IP2-2006-05201

IP2-2006-05208

IP2-2006-05241

IP2-2006-05430

IP2-2006-05453

IP2-2006-05530*

IP2-2006-05532*

IP2-2006-05568*

IP2-2006-05701

IP2-2006-05872*

IP2-2006-05897*

IP2-2006-05901*

IP2-2006-05925

IP2-2006-06114*

Operating Experience Reviews

EA 03-09, "Head and nozzle inspection"

IN 1998-018, "Recent Contamination Incidences Resulting from Failure to Perform Adequate

Surveys"

IN 2004-019, "Problems Associated with Back-up Power Supplies to Emergency Response

Facilities and Equipment"

IN 2005-006, "Failure to Maintain Alert and Notification System Alert Radio Capability"

IN 2005-015, "PVNGS 3 Unit Trip"

IN 2005-024, "RCS Leak Detection"

IN 2005-030, "Safe Shutdown Potentially Challenged by Unanalyzed Internal Flooding Events

and Inadequate Design"

IN 2006-009, "Performance of NRC-Licensed Individuals While on Duty with Respect to Control

Room Attentiveness"

LO-OEN-2003-0364, "Reactor trip due to decreasing vacuum"

OE 2378, "MOV Motor Bolting Failure"

OE 15162, "Containment Spray (CS) Valve 1CS001A Failed to Open During Quarterly

A-8

Attachment

Maintenance Work Orders

00-18584

01-19922

02-31553

02-64068

03-03458

03-19925

04-19881

05-12018

05-12019

05-19804

05-23762

06-00079

06-21098

06-27618

06-27635

06-27637

06-28849

Work Requests

IP2-03-21053

IP2-04-33937

Non-Cited Violations and Findings Reviewed

FIN 50-247/2005-03-02

Inadequate corrective actions associated with training, procedural

adequacy and operator knowledge on methods to address

degraded grid

NCV 50-247/2005-05-04

Inadequate procedure from control of work on safety-related

components

NCV 50-247/2005-05-05

Inadequate equipment to assess threshold for EAL 8.4.3

FIN 50-247/2005-05-06

Inadequate Corrective Actions for Frame Relay System Problems

NCV 50-247/2005-05-07

Failure to make 10 CFR 50.72 notification for siren problems

FIN 50-247/2005-08-01

Inadequate surveillance testing of TSC diesel generator

NCV 50-247/2006-02-02

Failure to effectively control the performance of the rod position

indication system

NCV 50-247/2006-02-04

Scaffolding control issue results in reactor trip

NCV 50-247/2006-03-01

Inadequate procedure for placing RHR pump suction gauges in

service

NCV 50-247/2006-03-05

Inadequate post-work test on 21 EDG

NCV 50-247/2006-03-06

Inadequate procedure for venting the reactor vessel head while

shut down

NCV 50-247/2006-03-07

Failure to assess the risk of maintenance activities on valve SI-

869A

NCV 50-247/2006-03-09

Failure to implement procedure requirements associated with core

support barrel replacement

NCV 50-247/2006-03-10

Failure to perform adequate surveys to evaluate radiation levels

during core support barrel replacement

FIN 50-247/2006-03-11

Inadequate procedure for placing standby main lube oil cooler in

service

System Health Reports

2nd Quarter 2006 Auxiliary Feed Water System

Miscellaneous

A-9

Attachment

Entergy memorandum dated June 3, 2006, "Expectations for Condition Report Initiation," from

F. Dacimo, Site Vice President, to IPEC Managers

Entergy memorandum IPEC-ADM-06-008, dated February 8, 2006, "Expectations," from

P. Rubin, General Manager Plant Operations, to Managers and Supervisors

Entergy Nuclear Northeast Operating Experience Program Monthly Reports for July and August

2006

Indian Point Energy Center 2006 Second Quarter Report

IPEC Maintenance Rule Basis Document, Main Feedwater System, Units 2&3, Rev 0

IPEC Project/Team Lead Job Familiarization & Professional Development Guide, Rev 1

Inside Entergy Tailgate Edition dated September 21, 2006

Inside Entergy dated April 24, 2006, "Preliminary Results of the Synergy Nuclear Safety Culture

Assessment (NSCA)"

Inside Entergy dated August 6, 2006, "Heron, Campbell Address Nuclear Safety Culture

Results"

Morale Committee Newsletters dated September 2005, March 2006 and July 2006

Root Cause Analysis: "Worker Exceeded Radiological Administrative Setpoint During Lower

Internals Move," dated June 1, 2006

Tailgate article dated August 17, 2006, "PCRS Operability and Immediate Reportability

Screening"

Tailgate article dated August 17, 2006, "The Condition Reporting Process"

Tailgate article dated August 24, 2006, "The Importance of Stand-Alone Quality"

Tailgate article dated August 31, 2006, "Condition Report Initiation"

Tailgate article dated September 7, 2006, "What Makes a Good Condition Report?"

Talking Points for GMPO Web Page, dated October 4, 2006

Ultrasonic Testing Plan, IPEC Utility Tunnel, Rev 0

Westinghouse Technical Bulletin TB-04-22, Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Performance -

Appendix R Compliance and Loss of All Seal Cooling, Rev 1

A-10

Attachment

LIST OF ACRONYMS

ABFP

Auxiliary Boiler Feed Pump

ACE

Apparent Cause Evaluation

ADAMS

Agency Document Administrative Management System

AFI

Area for Improvement

AFW

Auxiliary Feedwater System

ARP

Alarm Response Procedure

CA&A

Corrective Action and Assessment

CAP

Corrective Action Program

CARB

Corrective Action Review Board

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

CR

Condition Report

CRG

Condition Review Group

DC

Direct Current

DRP

Division of Reactor Projects

ECP

Employee Concerns Program

ER

Engineering Request

FCV

Flow Control Valve

FIN

Finding

I&C

Instrumentation and Controls

IMC

NRC Inspection Manual Chapter

IN

NRC Information Notice

IP

NRC Inspection Procedure

IPEC

Indian Point Energy Center

IR

NRC Inspection Report

LCO

Limiting Condition for Operation

NCV

Non-Cited Violation

NRC

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

OE

Operating Experience

PARS

Publicly Available Records

PCRS

Paperless Condition Reporting System

PI&R

Problem Identification & Resolution

QA

Quality Assurance

RHR

Residual Heat Removal System

ROP

Reactor Oversight Program

SARB

Self-Assessment Review Board

SCWE

Safety Conscious Work Environment

SDP

Significance Determination Process

SOP

System Operating Procedure

WO

Work Order