RBG-46264, Radiological Environmental Operating Report for 2003

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Radiological Environmental Operating Report for 2003
ML041190093
Person / Time
Site: River Bend Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 04/21/2004
From: Lorfing D
Entergy Operations
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
G10.6, G9.25.1.5, G9.5, RBF1-04-0061, RBG-46264
Download: ML041190093 (49)


Text

Entergy Operations, Inc.

- Entergy River Bend Station 5485 U. S. Highway 61 N St. Francisville, LA 70775 Fax 225 635 5068 April 21, 2004 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555

Subject:

Radiological Environmental Operating Report for 2003 River Bend Station License No. NPF-47 Docket No. 50-458 FileNos.: G9.5, G9.25.1.5, G10.6 RBG-46264 RBF 1-04-0061 Ladies and Gentlemen:

Enclosed is the River Bend Station (RBS) Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report for the period January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2003. This report is submitted in accordance with the RBS Technical Specifications, Section 5.6.2.

Should you have any questions regarding the enclosed information, please contact Mr. Bill Fountain of my staff at (225) 381-4625.

Sincerely, IcD nabA 1 T T a-r9-LMVaUnae Licensing Ati Manager, Licensing - Acting DNL/WJF enclosure

,-- P /

Radiological Environmental Operating Report for 2003 RBG-46264 Page 2 of 2 cc: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region IV 611 Ryan Plaza Drive, Suite 400 Arlington, TX 76011 NRC Resident Inspector PO Box 1050 St. Francisville, LA 70775 Mr. Michael K. Webb, Project Manager U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission M/S OWFN / 0-7 D 1 Washington, DC 20555

RIVER BEND STATION ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT FOR 2003 Compiled By:

McGehee Re Specialist - Environmental, Sr.

Reviewed By:

Michale Boyle Troy Dean Bui*&tt M/

Tanager - Radiation Control Superintendent - Chemistry Thomas TWpanier General Manager - Plant Operations

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY

1

1.0 INTRODUCTION

5 1.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program 5 1.2 Pathways Monitored 5 1.3 Land Use Census 5 2.0 INTERPRETATION AND TRENDS OF RESULTS 16 2.1 Air Particulate and Radioiodine Sample Results 16 2.2 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry Sample Results 16 2.3 Water Sample Results 16 2.4 Sediment Sample Results 17 2.5 Milk Sample Results 18 2.6 Fish and Invertebrate Sample Results 18 2.7 Food Products Sample Results 18 2.8 Land Use Census Results 18 2.9 Interlaboratory Comparison Results 19 3.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

SUMMARY

22 3.1 2003 Program Results Summary 22 i

LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING PROGRAM 7 TABLE 2.1 LAND USE CENSUS RESULTS 20 TABLE 3.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

SUMMARY

23 ii

LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1-1 EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 13 FIGURE 1-2 SAMPLE COLLECTION SITES - NEAR FIELD 14 FIGURE 1-3 SAMPLE COLLECTION SITES - FAR FIELD 15 FIGURE 2-1 TLD INDICATOR RESULTS VERSUS CONTROL DATA 21 FIGURE 2-2 GROSS BETA INDICATOR RESULTS VERSUS CONTROL DATA 21 iii

LIST OF ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENT 1 2003 RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING REPORT

SUMMARY

OF MONITORING RESULTS 28 iv

Summary The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report presents data obtained through analyses of environmental samples collected for the River Bend Station (RBS) Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) for the period January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003. This report fulfills a requirement specified in RBS Technical Requirements Manual (TRM) 5.6.2 as required by Technical Specification 5.6.2 of Appendix A to RBS License Number NPF-47. During 2003, REMP results remained at background levels, as has been the case in previous years.

All required lower limit of detection (LLD) capabilities were achieved in all sample analyses during 2003. No measurable levels of radiation above baseline levels were detected in the vicinity of River Bend Station. The 2003 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program thus substantiated the adequacy of source control and effluent monitoring at River Bend Station with no observed impact of plant operations on the environment.

Radiological Environmental Monitorin2 Program RBS established the REMP prior to the station's becoming operational (1985) to provide data on background radiation and radioactivity normally present in the area. RBS has continued to monitor the environment by sampling air, water, sediment, fish and food products, as well as measuring direct radiation. RBS also samples milk if milk-producing animals used for human consumption are present within five miles (8 km) of the plant.

The REMP includes sampling indicator and control locations within an approximately 20-mile radius of the plant. The REMP utilizes indicator locations near the site to show any increases or buildup of radioactivity that might occur due to station operation, and control locations farther away from the site to indicate the presence of only naturally occurring radioactivity. RBS personnel compare indicator results with control and preoperational results to assess any impact RBS operation might have had on the surrounding environment.

In 2003, environmental samples were collected for radiological analysis. The results of indicator locations were compared with control locations and previous studies. It was concluded that overall, no significant relationship exists between RBS operation and effect on the area around the plant. The review of 2003 data, in many cases, showed radioactivity levels in the environment were undetectable in many locations and near background levels in significant pathways.

Harmful Effects or Irreversible Dama2e The REMP monitoring did not detect any harmful effects or evidence of irreversible damage in 2003. Therefore, no analysis or planned course of action to alleviate problems was necessary.

1

Reporting Levels RBS's review indicates that no samples equaled or exceeded reporting levels for radioactivity concentration in environmental samples, as outlined in RBS Technical Requirements Manual Table 3.12.1-2, when averaged over any calendar quarter. Therefore, 2003 results did not trigger any Radiological Monitoring Program Special Reports.

Radioactivity Not Attributable to RBS The RBS REMP detected gamma nuclide Cs-137 in a down stream river sediment sample during 2003. This nuclide was quantified at a level below the LLD requirement. Since the detection of Cs-137 is not uncommon in soils and sediments, attributing this radioactivity to RBS is very doubtful. Additional discussion is offered in Sediment Sample Results.

Following the radioactive plume release due to reactor core degradation at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986, RBS REMP detected 1-131 in water, vegetation, and air samples. 1-131 was also detected during 1998 in the wastewater treatment plant effluent.

This was attributed to the medical treatment of a RBS employee.

Comparison to Federal and State Programs RBS personnel compared REMP data to federal and state monitoring programs as results became available. Historically, the programs used for comparison have included the U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) TLD Direct Radiation Monitoring Network and the Environmental Radiological Laboratory - Department of Environmental Quality Laboratory Services Division (ERL-DEQLSD).

The NRC TLD Network Program was discontinued in 1998. Historically these results have compared to those from the RBS REMP. RBS TLD results continue to remain similar to the historical average and continue to verify that plant operation is not affecting the ambient radiation levels in the environment.

The (ERL-DEQLSD) and the RBS REMP entail similar radiological environmental monitoring program requirements. These programs include collocated air samples and splitting or sharing sample media such as water, fish and food products. Both programs have obtained similar results over previous years.

Sample Deviations

  • Milk The REMP did not include milk sampling within five miles (8 km) of RBS in 2003 due to unavailability of milk-producing animals used for human consumption. RBS's Technical Requirements Manual requires collection of milk samples if available commercially 2

within 8 km (5 miles) of the plant. RBS personnel collected vegetation samples to monitor the ingestion pathway, as specified in RBS Technical Requirements Manual Table 3.12.1-1, because of milk unavailability.

Required Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) Values All LLDs during this reporting period were more conservative than the acceptable limits required by the RBS Technical Requirement Manual (TRM).

Air Samples Listed below are sample/sampling deviations that occurred during 2003. These deviations did not result in a missed sample and no LLD values were exceeded. As described in footnote (a) to RBS Technical Requirements Manual Table 3.12.1-1, deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule due to malfunction of equipment or other legitimate reasons.

Comment Loss of 0.4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> or < 1% sample volume due to planned work in area.

Loss of 194.6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> or 58% of sample volume due to electrical breaker trip from inclement weather. Required LLD achieved Loss of 0.7 hours8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> or < 1% sample volume due to local power outage.

Loss of 6.7 hours8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> or 2% sample volume due scheduled substation outage.

  • Missed Samples No missed samples occurred during the 2003 sampling period. An up-gradient ground water sample was not collected per plant schedule on 12/17/03, due to an inoperative well pump. The sample was collected on 1/15/04 after pump replacement. The actual collection date was within the surveillance late date.
  • Unavailable Results There were no unavailable results during the year 2003.

3

Program Modifications RBS made no modifications to the REMP during the year 2003.

Attachments contains results of air, TLD, water, sediment, fish, food products and special samples collected in 2003. TLDs were analyzed by Waterford-3 Dosimetry. All remaining samples were analyzed by RBS Environmental Laboratory. Attachment 1 also contains RBS' participation in the interlaboratory comparison program during the year 2003.

4

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program RBS established the REMP to ensure that plant operating controls properly function to minimize any associated radiation endangerment to human health or the environment. The REMP is designed for:

  • Analyzing important pathways for anticipated types and quantities of radionuclides released into the environment.
  • Considering the possibility of a buildup of long-lived radionuclides in the environment and identifying physical and biological accumulations that may contribute to human exposures.
  • Considering the potential radiation exposure to plant and animal life in the environment surrounding RBS.
  • Correlating levels of radiation and radioactivity in the environment with radioactive releases from station operation.

1.2 Pathways Monitored The airborne, direct radiation, waterborne and ingestion pathways, as seen in Figure 1-1, are monitored as required by the RBS Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.1. A description of the RBS REMP sample locations utilized to monitor exposure pathways are described in Table 1.1 and shown in Figures 1-2 and 1-3. RBS may occasionally supplement this program with additional sampling in order to provide a comprehensive and well-balanced program.

Section 2.0 of this report provides a discussion of 2003 sampling results with Section 3.0 providing a summary of results for the monitored exposure pathways.

1.3 Land Use Census RBS personnel conduct a land use census biannually, as required by RBS Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.2. The land use census was performed in 2002. The purpose of this census is to identify changes in uses of land within five miles of RBS that would require modifications to the REMP or the Technical Requirements Manual. The most important criteria during this census is to determine location in each sector of the nearest:

1) Residence
2) Animal milked for human consumption
3) Garden of greater than 50 m2 (500 ft2 ) producing broadleaf vegetation
  • 5

The method used by RBS personnel for conducting this land use census is as follows:

  • RBS personnel conduct door-to-door field surveys and/or aerial surveys in each meteorological sector out to five miles in order to locate the nearest resident and milk animal.
  • Consultation with local agricultural authorities is used in instances when personal contact cannot be made.
  • As a result of these surveys, the following information is obtained in each meteorological sector:
1) Nearest permanent residence
2) Nearest milking animal
  • RBS personnel identify locations on the map, measure distances to RBS and record results.
  • Locations, if any, are identified which yield a calculated dose or dose commitments greater than those currently calculated in the Technical Requirements Manual.
  • RBS personnel compare results to previous census.
  • RBS personnel do not perform a garden census since Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.2 allows the routine sampling of broadleaf vegetation in the highest D/Q sector near the site boundary in lieu of the garden census.

6

Table 1.1 Radiological Environmental Sampling Program Exposure Requirement Sample Point Description, Sampling and Type and Frequency Pathway Distance and Direction Collection Frequency Of Analyses Airborne Radioiodine and Particulates 2 samples from close to the 2 SITE ANI (0.9 km W) - RBS site Hwy 965; 0.4 Continuous sampler operation Radioiodine Cannisters 131 BOUNDARY locations, in different km south of Activity Center. with sample collection every analysis every two weeks.

sectors, of the highest calculated annual average groundlevel D/Q. API (0.9 km WNW) - Behind River Bend weeks, two or more frequently Station Activity Center. if required by dust loading. Air Particulate - Gross beta radioactivity analysis following filter change.

Radioiodine and Particulates 1 sample from the vicinity of a AQS2 (5.8 km NW) - St. Francis community having the highest Substation on US Hwy. (Bus.) 61 in St.

calculated annual average groundlevel Francisville.

D/Q.

Radioiodine and Particulates 1 sample from a control location, as for AGC (17.0 km SE) - Entergy Service example 15 - 30 km distance and in the Center compound in Zachary. (Control) least prevalent wind direction.

Direct TLDs Radiation One ring of stations, one in each TAI (1.7 km N) - River Bend Training Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

meteorological sector in the general TI(. mN ie edTann urel area of the SITE BOUNDARY. Center.

TBI (0.5 km NNE) - Utility pole near River Bend Station cooling tower yard area.

TC1 (1.7 km NE) - Stub pole at Jct. US Hwy. 61 and Old Highway 61.

7

Table 1.1 Radiological Environmental Sampling Program Exposure Requirement Sample Point Description, Sampling and Type and Frequency Pathway Distance and Direction Collection Frequency Of Analyses Direct TLIs Radiation One ring of stations, one in each Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

meteorological sector in the general TDI (1.6 km ENE) - Stub pole along WF7, Q area of the SITE BOUNDARY. I 0m S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TEI (1.3 km E) - Stub pole along WF7, 1 km S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TF1 (1.3 km ESE) - Stub pole along WF7, 1.6 km S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TGI (1.6 km SE) - Stub pole along WF7, 2 km S of Jct. WF7 and US Hwy. 61.

TH1 (1.7 km SSE) - Stub pole at power line crossing of WF7 (near Grants Bayou).

TJ1 (1.5 km S) - Stub pole near River Bend Station Gate #23 on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965).

TKI (0.9 km SSW) - Utility pole on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965), 20 m S of River Bend Station River Access Road.

TL1 (1.0 km SW) - First utility pole on Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965) S of former Illinois Central Gulf RR crossing.

8

Table 1.1 Radiological Environmental Sampling Program Exposure Requirement Sample Point Description, Sampling and Type and Frequency Pathway Distance and Direction Collection Frequency Of Analyses Direct TLDs Radiation One ring of, stations, one in each TMI (0.9 km WSW) - Third utility pole on Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

meteorological sector in the general Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965) N of area of the SITE BOUNDARY. former Illinois Central Gulf RR crossing.

TNI (0.9 km W) - Utility pole along Powell Station Road (LA Hwy. 965), near garden and AN1 air sampler location.

TP1 (0.9 km WNW) - Behind River Bend Station Activity Center at AP1 air sampler location.

TQ1 (0.6 km NW) - Access from MA-1 on RBS North Access Road.

TRI (0.8 km NNW) - River Bend Station North Access Road across from Main Plant entrance.

TLDs The balance of the stations (8) to be TAC (15.8 km N) - Utility pole at Jct. of US placed in special interest areas such Hwy. 61 and LA Hwy. 421, 7.9 km north of as population centers, nearby Bains. (Control) residences, schools, and in 1 or 2 areas to serve as control locations. TCS (12.3 km NE) - Utility pole at gate to East Louisiana State Hospital in Jackson.

(Special)

TEC (16.0 km E) - Stub pole at jct. of Hwy.

955 and Midway Road, 4.8 km North of Jct. of Hwys 955 and 964. (Control) 9

Table 1.1 Radiological Environmental Sampling Program Exposure Requirement Sample Point Description, Sampling and Type and Frequency Pathway Distance and Direction Collection Frequency Of Analyses Direct TLDs Radiation The balance of the stations (8) to be TGS (17.0 km SE) - Entergy Service Center Quarterly mR exposure quarterly.

placed in special interest areas such compound in Zachary. (Special) as population centers, nearby residences, schools, and in 1 or 2 TNS (6.0 km W) - Utility pole with electrical areas to serve as control locations. meter at west bank ferry landing (LA Hwy. 10).

(Special)

TQS1 (4.0 km NW) - Utility pole front of Pentecostal church (opposite West Feliciana Parish Hospital) near Jct. US Hwy. 61 and Commerce Street. (Special)

TQS2 (5.8 km NW) - St. Francis Substation on business US Hwy. 61 in St. Francisville.

(Special)

TRS (9.2 km NNW) - Stub pole at Jct. of US Hwy. 61 and WF2 near Bains (West Feliciana High School). (Special)

Waterborne Surface Water 1 sample upstream and 1 sample SWU (5.0 km W) - Mississippi River about 4 Grab samples quarterly Gamma isotopic analysis downstream. km upstream from the plant liquid discharge quarterly, tritium analysis outfall, near LA Hwy. 10 ferry crossing. quarterly.

SWD (7.75 km S) - Mississippi River about 4 km downstream from plant liquid discharge outfall, near paper mill.

10

Table 1.1 Radiological Environmental Sampling Program Exposure Requirement Sample Point Description, Sampling and Type and Frequency Pathway Distance and Direction Collection Frequency Of Analyses Waterborne Groundwater Samples from 1 or 2 sources only if WU (-470 m NNE) - Upland Terrace Aquifer Semiannually Gamma isotopic and tritium likely to be affected. well upgradient from plant. analysis semiannually.

WD (-470 m SW) - Upland Terrace Aquifer well downgradient from plant.

Sediment From Shoreline 1 sample from downstream area with SEDD (7.75 km S) - Mississippi River about Annually Gamma isotopic analysis existing or potential recreational value. 4 km downstream from plant liquid discharge annually.

outfall, near paper mill.

Ingestion Milk If commercially available, 1 sample Currently, no available milking animals within Quarterly when animals are Gamma isotopic and 1-131 from milking animals within 8 km 8 km of RBS. on pasture. analysis quarterly when animals distant where doses are calculated to be greater than 1 mrem per year. are on pasture.

1 sample from milking animals at a control location 15 - 30 km distant when an indicator location exists.

Fish and Invertebrates 1 sample of a commercially and/or FD (7.75 km S) - One sample of a Annually Gamma isotopic analysis on recreationally important species in commercially and/or recreationally important edible portions annually vicinity of plant discharge area. species from downstream area influenced by plant discharge.

1 sample of similar species in area not FU (4.0 km WSW) - One sample of a influenced by plant discharge. commercially and/or recreationally important species from upstream area not influenced by plant discharge.

11

Table 1.1 Radiological Environmental Sampling Program Exposure Requirement Sample Point Description, Sampling and Type and Frequency Pathway Distance and Direction Collection Frequency Of Analyses Ingestion Food Products 1 sample of one type of broadleaf GN1 (0.9 km W) - Sampling will be Quarterly during the growing Gamma isotopic and 1-131 vegetation grown near the SITE performed in accordance with Table 3.12.1-1 season analysis quarterly.

BOUNDARY location of highest Section 4.a of the Technical Requirements predicted annual average groundlevel Manual.

D/Q if milk sampling is not performed.

1 sample of similar broadleaf GQC (32.0 km NW) - One sample of similar vegetation grown 15 - 30 km distant, if vegetables from LA State Penitentiary at milk sampling is not performed. Angola. (Control) 12

FIGURE 1-1 EXPOSURE PATHWAYS LIQUID}

EFFLUENTS 1

  • _- rirgedstin st /

/9EIng<astIo 13

FIGURE 1-2 SAMPLE COLLECTION SITES - NEAR FIELD Q R B /

N.

N (NW) \ (NNW) (NNE)

C N (NE)

N. /

S..

P N (WNW) "I N

N N

N%

N (W)

/

/

G (SE)

/

I I

/

k It /

I

/ I I 0I. - .- 1 k me.W I I H L

I I (SW) l (SSE)

I Environmental Monitoring Locations

/

I A_ Air Sampler 1 T_ TLD I WU Sampling Well (Upgradient)

/ K J WD Sampling Well (Downgradient) l (SSW) (S)

I GNI Onsite Garden 14

FIGURE 1-3 SAMPLE COLLECTION SITES-FAR FIELD B C I (NNE) f (NE)

/

D (ENE)

N1 "I

N St. Fru civilSg E

N (E)

(W)

F (ESE)

M I N.

(WSW) N1

/

\, I i_,F-t---

'E~1 t

I I

I I

I

/ G L I (SW) /

K (SSW) I I

Far- field Radiological vwntal Monitoring Locations I I

A C Air Sampler Control AS Air Sampler Special T_

  • TLD Indicator I

T_C TLD Control T_S_ Special TLDs I GQC Vegetation Control I 0 5 Ip SWU Upstream Surface Water I kilometers SWD Downstream Surface Water I SEDD Downstream Sediment FU FD Upstream Fish/invertebrates Downstream Fish/invertebrates II J (S) 15

2.0 Interpretation and Trends of Results 2.1 Air Particulate and Radioiodine Sample Results Iodine-131 was not detected in the radioiodine cartridges during 2003, as has been the case in previous years. Indicator gross beta air particulate results for 2003 were similar to preoperational and operational levels as seen below. Results are reported as annual average pCi/m3 .

Monitoring Period Result Preoperational 0.030 2003 0.021 2002 0.020 2001 0.021 2000 0.020 Table 3.1 provides a comparison of the indicator and control location mean values, which further emphasizes that the airborne pathway continues to remain at background levels. Figure 2-2 also shows a comparison of indicator results versus control location data from 1986 to 2002. Six indicator results for 2003 were above the upper three sigma limit for control data. These results, from all indicator locations, range from 0.033 to 0.037 pCi/m, with the upper 3-sigma control limit of 0.032. All six results were from the time period 9/2/03 to 10/13/03, typically the driest period of the year. Increased gross beta results are often experienced due to increased dust particulates in the air.

2.2 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry Sample Results Gamma radiation dose in the reporting period compares to previous years and remains below preoperational levels. Figure 2-1 compares quarterly indicator results for 2003 with control location data from 1986 to 2002. All indicator results are below the upper control three-sigma limit.

RBS normalizes measured doses to 90 days and relies on comparison of the indicator locations to the control as a measure of plant impact. RBS's comparison of the inner ring and special interest area TLD results to the controls, as seen in Table 3.1, indicates that the ambient radiation levels are unaffected by plant operations.

Therefore, levels continue to remain at or near background.

2.3 Water Sample Results Analytical results for 2003 surface water and groundwater samples were similar to those reported in previous years.

16

Surface water samples were collected from two locations (indicator and control) and analyzed for gamma radionuclides and tritium. Gamma radionuclides were below detectable limits at the indicator and control locations. Tritium was also below detectable limits at all locations. Listed below is a comparison of 2003 results from the indicator location as compared to the preoperational and operational years.

Results are reported as annual average pCi/l.

Radionuclide 2003 1996 - 2002 Preoperational Gammas <LLD <LLD <LLD Tritium <LLD 258* <LLD

  • Average tritium value quantified less than LLD of 3000.

Groundwater samples were collected from two locations (indicator and control) and analyzed for gamma radionuclides and tritium. Gamma radionuclides and Tritium were below detectable limits at the indicator and control locations. Listed below is a comparison of 2003 results from the indicator location as compared to the preoperational and operational years. Results are reported as annual average pCi/l.

Radionuclide 2003 1996 - 2002 Preoperational Gammas <LLD <LLD <LLD Tritium <LLD 290* <LLD

  • Tritium value quantified less than the LLD of 3000.

Based on these comparisons, the operation of RBS had no impact on this pathway during 2003, and levels of radionuclides monitored for this pathway continue to remain similar to those obtained in operational and preoperational years.

RBS personnel also collected special effluent wastewater samples from the wastewater treatment plant during 2003 to supplement the REMP. RBS did not detect any gamma radionuclides in these samples, which were analyzed to RBS TRM LLD requirements for water.

2.4 Sediment Sample Results Sediment sample was collected from the indicator location in 2003 and analyzed for gamma radionuclides. Gamma radionuclide Cs-134 was below detectable limits, which is consistent with the preoperational and operational monitoring periods.

Gamma nuclide Cs-137 was quantified in the down stream river shoreline sediment at 60.8 pCi/kg. This quantified result is less than the Cs-137 LLD of 180 pCi/kg. No reportable level of radioactivity concentrations is defined for environmental sediment samples in the RBS TRM. Additional sampling of river shoreline sediment was 17

performed with no Cs-137 activity detected. Therefore, based on these measurements, RBS operations had no significant radiological impact upon the environment or public by this pathway.

RBS personnel also collected special sediment samples from East Creek and West Creek during 2003 to supplement the REMP. RBS did not detect any gamma radionuclides in these samples, which were analyzed to RBS TRM LLD requirements for sediment.

2.5 Milk Sample Results Milk samples were not collected during 2003 due to the unavailability of indicator locations within 5 miles (8 km) of RBS. Since there are no dairies within five miles of the RBS site, it is concluded RBS's operation had no impact on this pathway in 2003.

2.6 Fish and Invertebrate Sample Results Fish samples were collected from two locations (indicator and control) and analyzed for gamma radionuclides. In 2003, gamma radionuclides were below detectable limits, which is consistent with the preoperational and operational monitoring periods.

Therefore, based on these measurements, RBS operations had no significant radiological impact upon the environment or public by this pathway.

2.7 Food Product Sample Results Food product samples were collected when available from two locations (indicator and control) in 2003 and analyzed for Iodine-131 and gamma radionuclides. The 2003 levels remained undetectable, which is consistent with previous operational years. Therefore, since levels continue to remain at background, it can be concluded that plant operations is not impacting this pathway.

2.8 Land Use Census Results The last land use census was conducted during the 2002 growing season in accordance with RBS Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.2. Although there were some minor changes between the 2000 and 2002 census as seen in Table 2-1, the land use census did not identify any location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the values currently being calculated in requirement TSR 3.11.2.3.1. In addition, no dairy animals were found within 8 km of RBS during the 2002 census.

RBS personnel did not perform a garden census since Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.2 allows the routine sampling of broadleaf vegetation in the highest D/Q sector near the site boundary in lieu of the garden census.

18

2.9 Interlaboratory Comparison Results RBS' Environmental Laboratory analyzed interlaboratory comparison samples to fulfill the requirements of Technical Requirements Manual 3.12.3. Attachment 1, 2003 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Report, contains these results. RBS's review of interlaboratory comparison results indicated that 98% of the sample results for accuracy were within the acceptable control limits of the three normalized deviations. For those sample results outside the acceptable control limits, RBS's review indicated no impact on previously reported data. Attachment 1 also provides additional discussion regarding sample results outside the acceptable control limits.

19

Table 2-1 Land Use Census Results 2002 Item Sector Direction Nearest Range Nearest Range Residence (km) Milk Animal (km) 1 A N 5498 Hwy. 611 1.8 2 B NNE 5435 Hwy. 61 1.6 3 C NE 4549 Old Hwy. 61 1.4 4 D ENE 12657 Powell 1.4 Station Road 5 E E 4737 Hwy. 61 2.2 6 F ESE 12233 Star Hill 2.8 Trace2 7 G SE 3213 Hwy. 9643 3.9 8 H SSE 11813 Powell 1.7 Station Road 9 J S 11649 Powell 1.8 Station Road 10 K SSW 145 Waterloo Drive 7.4 (Hwy. 981) 11 L SW 2200 Lizzie Lane 7.9 (Hwy. 415) 4 12 M WSW 13 N W 11101 Ferdinand 6.1 Street 14 P WNW 10426 Old Field 3.4 Road 15 Q NW 9666 Hwy.965 1.3 16 R NNW Ricks Trailor Park, 1.7 Hwy. 965 l New resident at the same range in sector A.

2 New resident at a range of 2.8 km., compared to 2.9 km. in 2000 census, in sector F.

3 New resident at a range of 3.9 km., compared to 6.6 km. in 2000 census, in sector G.

4 No resident in sector M within 8 km. distance.

20

FIGURE 2-1 TLD Indicator Results (2003) Versus Control Data (1986-2002) 20.00 18.00 16.00

- 14.00

-f A'.* A .  ; iE"" i.e E 12.00 , , " I "'e ;' 1, i'4 lcn " , , , , , z I .i

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1e ,, -_ "

1 -zI I ' jI I I I I - - :1, ,I I 1z : t ' I' I g :' ' Y I II I 10.00

a. _ =:=- _,

8.00 6.00 TA1 TB1 TC1 TD1 TE1 TF1 TG1 TH1 TJl TK1 TLI TM1 TN1 TP1 TQ1 TR1 TLD Locations

- +3-sigrna Control - - signi Control

  • 1st Qtr.03
  • 2nd Qtr 03 A 3rd Qtr 03 X 4th Qtr 03l FIGURE 2-2 Gross Beta Indicator Results (2003) Versus Control Data (1986-2002) 0.040-0.035 --

0.030 -

' 0.025

.3 0.02 O, 01 _: s ".,. 'iX, , ] i, Ut -

0.0 .~~~

t:.; .

  • D =.  ;> - ii O.

0015 .'  ; , - - *,

>',/I1^i gi 0.005 ~

0.000 1/6/2003 2117/2003 3/31/2003 5/1212003 6/23/2003 8/4/2003 9/15/2003 10/27/2003 12/8/2003

  • AN1
  • AP1 A AQS2- UF ERCONTROL - - LOWERCONTROLI 21

3.0 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary 3.1 2003 Program Results Summary Table 3.1 summarizes the 2003 REMP results. RBS personnel did not use values reported as less than the lower limit of detection (<LLD) when determining ranges and means for indicator and control locations.

22

TABLE 3.1 Radiolovical Environmental Monitoring Program Summary Name of Facility: River Bend Station Docket No: 50-458 Location of Facility: West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana Reporting Period: January - December 2003 Sample Type Type & Number LLD b Indicator Locations Location with Highest Annual Mean Control Locations Number of (Units) of Analyses a Mean (F) c Mean (F) c Nonroutine

[Range I I Range ] Results e Mean (F) c Location d IRange I Air Particulates Gross Beta 104 0.01 0.021 ( 78 / 78) AQS2 0.022 ( 26 / 26 ) 0.023 ( 26 / 26 ) 0 (pCi/m3) [0.009 - 0.037] (5.8 km NW) [0.009 - 0.037] [0.009 - 0.039]

Airborne Iodine I-131 104 0.07 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0

( pCi/m3 )

Indicators TLDs Gamma 64 (f) 12.50 ( 64 / 64) TBI 15.07 (4 / 4) N/A 0

( mR/Qtr ) [ 9.42 - 15.92] (0.5 km NNE) [13.96 - 15.72]

Special Interest TLDs Gamma 24 (f) 13.18 ( 24 / 24) TGS 15.20 ( 4 / 4 ) N/A 0

( mRlQtr ) [10.69 - 14.97] (17.0 km SE) [14.95 - 15.50]

Control TLDs Gamma 8 (fJ N/A N/A N/A 14.53 (8 / 8 0 (mR/Qtr) [12.76- 14.83 23

TABLE 3.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary Name of Facility: River Bend Station Docket No: 50-458 Location of Facility: West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana Reporting Period: January - December 2003 Sample Type Type & Number LLD b Indicator Location Location with Highest Annual Mean Control Locations Number of (Units) of Analyses a Mean (F) c Mean ( F) c Nonroutine

[ Range J t Range] Results e Mean ( F) c Location d Range _

Surface Water H-3 10 3000 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 (pCi/l)

Gamma 10 <LLD Mn-54 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Co-58 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Fe-59 30 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Co-60 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Zn-65 30 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Zr-95 30 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Nb-95 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 I-131 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-134 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-137 18 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Ba-140 60 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 La-140 15 <LLD N/A N/A 0 24

TABLE 3.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary Name of Facility: River Bend Station Docket No: 50-458 Location of Facility: West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana Reporting Period: January - December 2003 Sample Type Type & Number LLD b Indicator Locations Location with Highest Annual Mean Control Locations Number of (Units) of Analyses a Mean (F) c Mean ( F) c Nonroutine Range _ [Range I Results e Mean (F)C Location d Range Groundwater H-3 4 3000 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0

( pCi/1i)

Ganmna 4 <LLD Mn-54 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Co-58 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Fe-59 30 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Co-60 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Zn-65 30 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Zr-95 30 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Nb-95 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 I-131 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-134 15 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-137 18 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Ba-140 60 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 La-140 15 <LLD N/A N/A 0 Shoreline Sediment Gamma I (pCi/kg) Cs-134 150 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-137 180 60.8+/-17.9 N/A 60.8+/-17.9 <LLD 0 25

TABLE 3.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary Name of Facility: River Bend Station Docket No: 50-458 Location of Facility: West Feliciana Parish. Louisiana Reporting Period: January - December 2003 Sample Type Type & Number LLD b Indicator Location Location with Highest Annual Mean Control Locations Number of (Units) of Analyses a Mean (F) c Mean (F) c Nonroutine

[ Range _ I Range Results e Mean (F) c Location d IRange Fish Gamma 3 (pCi/kg) Mn-54 130 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Fe-59 260 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Co-58 130 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Co-60 130 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Zn-65 260 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-134 130 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-137 150 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Food Products I-131 8 60 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 (pCi/kg)

Gamma 8 Cs- 134 60 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Cs-137 80 <LLD N/A N/A <LLD 0 Special Sediment Gamma 8 (East & West Creek) Cs-134 150 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 (pCi/kg) Cs-137 180 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 26

TABLE 3.1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Summary Name of Facility: River Bend Station Docket No: 50-458 Location of Facility: West Feliciana Parish. Louisiana Reporting Period: January - December 2003 Sample Type Type & Number LLD b Indicator Location Location with Highest Annual Mean Control Locations Number of (Units) of Analyses a Mean (F) c Mean ( F) c Nonroutine

[ Range l Range] Results e Mean (F) c Location d l Range l Special Water Ganmma 12 (Wastewater Plant Mn-54 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Effluent) Fe-59 30 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 (pCi/i) Co-58 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Co-60 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Zn-65 30 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Zr-95 30 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Nb-95 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 I-131 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Cs-134 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Cs-137 18 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 Ba-140 60 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 La-140 15 <LLD N/A N/A N/A 0 a 1-131 = Iodine-131; H-3 = Tritium b LLD = Required lower limit of detection based on RBS Technical Requirements Manual Table 3.12.1-3.

c Mean and range based upon detectable measurements only. Fraction of detectable measurements at specified locations is indicated in parenthesis (F).

d Locations are specified (1) by name and (2) direction and distance relative to reactor site.

e Non-routine results are those which exceed ten times the control station value. If no control station value is available, the result is considered non-routine if it exceeds ten times the preoperational value for the location.

f LLD is not defined in RBS Technical Requirements Manual Table 3.12.1-3.

g Control location for sediment is upstream surface water sample.

27

Attachment 1 2003 Radiological Monitoring Report Summary of Monitoring Results 28

TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE 1.1 AIR SAMPLE LOCATION AN1 30 TABLE 1.2 AIR SAMPLE LOCATION AP1 31 TABLE 1.3 AIR SAMPLE LOCATION AQS2 32 TABLE 1.4 AIR SAMPLE LOCATION AGC 33 TABLE 2.1 THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETERS 34 TABLE 3.1 SURFACE WATER 35 TABLE 4.1 GROUNDWATER 36 TABLE 5.1 SHORELINE SEDIMENT 37 TABLE 6.1 FOOD PRODUCTS 37 TABLE 7.1 FISH AND INVERTEBRATES 38 TABLE 8.1 SEDIMENTS (SPECIAL) 39 TABLE 9.1 WASTEWATER PLANT EFFLUENT (SPECIAL) 40 TABLE 10.1 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON RESULTS 41 29

Table 1.1 Sample Type: Air Particulate and Charcoal Cartridge - Indicator Location AN1 Analysis: Gross Beta and Iodine Units: pCi/M 3 3

LLD (pCi/m ) 0.07 0.01 LAB ID START DATE END DATE 1-131 GROSS BETA 20030002 12/23/2002 1/6/2003 < 0.008 0.021 +/-0.001 20030031 1/6/2003 1/20/2003 < 0.007 0.027 +/-0.001 20030060 1/20/2003 2/3/2003 < 0.007 0.030 +/-0.001 20030098 2/3/2003 2/17/2003 < 0.006 0.024 +/-0.001 20030140 2/17/2003 3/3/2003 < 0.006 0.018 +/-0.001 20030173 3/3/2003 3/17/2003 < 0.008 0.023 +/-0.00 1 20030235 3/17/2003 3/31/2003 < 0.007 0.016 +/-0.001 20030300 3/31/2003 4/14/2003 < 0.018 0.014 +/-0.002 20030338 4/14/2003 4/28/2003 < 0.006 0.020 +/-0.001 20030361 4/28/2003 5/12/2003 < 0.008 0.025 +/-0.00 1 20030395 5/12/2003 5/27/2003 < 0.007 0.021 +/-0.00 1 20030435 5/27/2003 6/9/2003 < 0.008 0.028 +/-0.002 20030519 6/9/2003 6/23/2003 < 0.008 0.010 +/-0.00 1 20030559 6/23/2003 7/7/2003 < 0.008 0.014 +/-0.00 1 20030623 7/7/2003 7/21/2003 < 0.010 0.017 +/-0.001 20030674 7/21/2003 8/4/2003 < 0.008 0.022 +/-0.001 20030712 8/4/2003 8/18/2003 < 0.009 0.026 +/-0.001 20030745 8/18/2003 9/2/2003 < 0.008 0.016 +/-0.001 20030811 9/2/2003 9/15/2003 < 0.011 0.028 +/-0.001 20030842 9/15/2003 9/29/2003 < 0.007 0.035 +/-0.00 1 20030881 9/29/2003 10/13/2003 < 0.008 0.036 +/-0.001 20030926 10/13/2003 10/27/2003 < 0.008 0.015 +/-0.00 1 20030980 10/27/2003 11/10/2003 < 0.007 0.015 +/-0.00 1 20031032 11/10/2003 11/24/2003 < 0.008 0.009 +/-0.001 20031082 11/24/2003 12/8/2003 < 0.007 0.022 +/-0.00 1 20031135 12/8/2003 12/22/2003 < 0.008 0.016 +/-0 001 Average: 0.021 Maximum: 0.036 Minimum: 0.009 30

Table 1.2 Sample Type: Air Particulate and Charcoal Cartridge - Indicator Location AP1 Analysis: Gross Beta and Iodine Units: pCi/m3 LLD (pCi/M 3 ) 0.07 0.01 LAB ID START DATE END DATE 1-131 GROSS BETA 20030001 12/23/2002 1/6/2003 < 0.007 0.027 +/-0.001 20030030 1/6/2003 1/20/2003 < 0.007 0.028 +/-0.001 20030059 1/20/2003 2/3/2003 < 0.007 0.030 +/-0.001 20030097 2/3/2003 2/17/2003 < 0.008 0.023 +/-0.001 20030139 2/17/2003 3/3/2003 < 0.006 0.018 +/-0.001 20030172 3/3/2003 3/17/2003 < 0.008 0.022 +/-0.001 20030234 3/17/2003 3/31/2003 < 0.008 0.018 +/-0.001 20030299 3/31/2003 4/14/2003 < 0.007 0.017 +/-0.001 20030337 4/14/2003 4/28/2003 < 0.007 0.016 +/-0.001 20030360 4/28/2003 5/12/2003 < 0.006 0.025 +/-0.001 20030394 5/12/2003 5/27/2003 < 0.007 0.021 +/-0.001 20030434 5/27/2003 6/9/2003 < 0.008 0.026 +/-0.001 20030518 6/9/2003 6/23/2003 < 0.006 0.010 +/-0.001 20030558 6/23/2003 7/7/2003 < 0.006 0.014 +/-0.001 20030622 7/7/2003 7/21/2003 < 0.007 0.016 +/-0.001 20030673 7/21/2003 8/4/2003 < 0.006 0.020 +/-0.001 20030711 8/4/2003 8/18/2003 < 0.008 0.023 +/-0.001 20030744 8/18/2003 9/2/2003 < 0.007 0.014 +/-0.001 20030810 9/2/2003 9/15/2003 < 0.007 0.025 +/-0.001 20030841 9/15/2003 9/29/2003 < 0.007 0.031 +/-0.001 20030880 9/29/2003 10/13/2003 < 0.007 0.034 +/-0.001 20030925 10/13/2003 10/27/2003 < 0.008 0.023 +/-0.001 20030979 10/27/2003 11/10/2003 < 0.006 0.024 +/-0.001 20031031 11/10/2003 11/24/2003 < 0.006 0.012 +/-0.001 20031081 11/24/2003 12/8/2003 < 0.006 0.012 +/-0.001 20031134 12/8/2003 1 f/2i'nflx < 0.006 0.016 +/-0.001

~1 -----VV Average: 0.021 Maximum: 0.034 Minimum: 0.010 31

Table 1.3 Sample Type: Air Particulate and Charcoal Cartridge - Indicator Location AQS2 Analysis: Gross Beta and Iodine Units: pCi/M 3 3

LLD (pCi/M ) 0.07 0.01 LAB ID START DATE END DATE 1-131 GROSS BETA 20030003 12/23/2002 1/6/2003 < 0.009 0.022 +/-0.001 20030032 1/6/2003 1/20/2003 < 0.008 0.026 +/-0.001 20030061 1/20/2003 2/3/2003 < 0.007 0.029 +/-0.001 20030099 2/3/2003 2/17/2003 < 0.008 0.023 +/-0.001 20030141 2/17/2003 3/3/2003 < 0.007 0.018 +/-0.001 20030174 3/3/2003 3/17/2003 < 0.009 0.024 +/-0.001 20030236 3/17/2003 3/31/2003 < 0.008 0.019 +/-0.00 1 20030301 3/31/2003 4/14/2003 < 0.008 0.018 +/-0.001 20030339 4/14/2003 4/28/2003 < 0.008 0.019 +/-0.001 20030362 4/28/2003 5/12/2003 < 0.008 0.016 +/-0.001 20030396 5/12/2003 5/27/2003 < 0.009 0.021 +/-0.001 20030436 5/27/2003 6/9/2003 < 0.008 0.028 +/-0.002 20030520 6/9/2003 6/23/2003 < 0.008 0.009 +/-0.001 20030560 6/23/2003 7/7/2003 < 0.008 0.013 +/-0.001 20030624 7/7/2003 7/21/2003 < 0.008 0.016 +/-0.001 20030675 7/21/2003 8/4/2003 < 0.006 0.020 +/-0.001 20030713 8/4/2003 8/18/2003 < 0.007 0.021 +/-0.001 20030746 8/18/2003 9/2/2003 < 0.008 0.013 +/-0.001 20030812 9/2/2003 9/15/2003 < 0.008 0.037 +/-0.002 20030843 9/15/2003 9/29/2003 < 0.007 0.034 +/-0.001 20030882 9/29/2003 10/13/2003 < 0.007 0.033 +/-0.001 20030927 10/13/2003 10/27/2003 < 0.007 0.029 +/-0.001 20030981 10/27/2003 11/10/2003 < 0.008 0.030 +/-0.001 20031033 11/10/2003 11/24/2003 < 0.008 0.018 +/-0.001 20031083 11/24/2003 12/8/2003 < 0.008 0.025 +/-0.001 20031136 12/8/2003 119/99I,/fnnn x, L a, / vvs < 0.007 0.023 +/-0.001 Average: 0.022 Maximum: 0.037 Minimum: 0.009 32

Table 1.4 Sample Type: Air Particulate and Charcoal Cartridge - Control Location AGC Analysis: Gross Beta and Iodine 3

Units: pci/M LLD (pCi/m 3) 0.07 0.01 LAB ID START DATE END DATE 1-131 GROSS BETA 20030004 12/23/2002 1/6/2003 < 0.006 0.023 +/-0.001 20030033 1/6/2003 1/20/2003 < 0.006 0.030 +/-0.001 20030062 1/20/2003 2/3/2003 < 0.007 0.030 +/-0.001 20030100 2/3/2003 2/17/2003 < 0.006 0.025 +/-0.001 20030142 2/17/2003 3/3/2003 < 0.008 0.019 +/-0.001 20030175 3/3/2003 3/17/2003 < 0.007 0.019 +/-0.001 20030237 3/17/2003 3/31/2003 < 0.006 0.015 +/-0.001 20030302 3/31/2003 4/14/2003 < 0.007 0.015 +/-0.001 20030340 4/14/2003 4/28/2003 < 0.006 0.020 +/-0.001 20030363 4/28/2003 5/12/2003 < 0.006 0.021 +/-0.001 20030397 5/12/2003 5/27/2003 < 0.005 0.018 +/-0.001 20030437 5/27/2003 6/9/2003 < 0.007 0.021 +/-0.001 20030521 6/9/2003 6/23/2003 < 0.006 0.009 +/-0.001 20030561 6/23/2003 7/7/2003 < 0.006 0.012 +/-0.001 20030625 7/7/2003 7/21/2003 < 0.005 0.016 +/-0.001 20030676 7/21/2003 8/4/2003 < 0.005 0.018 +/-0.001 20030714 8/4/2003 8/18/2003 < 0.007 0.021 +/-0.001 20030747 8/18/2003 9/2/2003 < 0.006 0.014 +/-0.001 20030813 9/2/2003 9/15/2003 < 0.007 0.039 +/-0.001 20030844 9/15/2003 9/29/2003 < 0.007 0.036 +/-0.001 20030883 9/29/2003 10/13/2003 < 0.007 0.035 +/-0.001 20030928 10/13/2003 10/27/2003 < 0.007 0.034 +/-0.001 20030982 10/27/2003 11/10/2003 < 0.006 0.033 +/-0.001 20031034 11/10/2003 11/24/2003 < 0.007 0.019 +/-0.00 1 20031084 11/24/2003 12/8/2003 < 0.006 0.023 +/-0.001 20031137 1 I/RI/9C(Y uv 12/22/2003 < 0.005 0.023 +/-0.001 Average: 0.023 Maximum: 0.039 Minimum: 0.009 33

Table 2.1 Sample Type: Thermoluminescent Dosimeters Analysis: mR Exposure Units: mrem/Qtr Normalized Gamma-Ray Exposure Summary (mR)

Quarterly Environmental Thermoluminescence Dosimeter Results for Year 2003 INDICATORS 1ST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QTR MEAN TAI 10.61 9.61 10.36 10.68 10.32 TB1 15.50 13.96 15.11 15.72 15.07 TC1 13.54 14.36 14.22 14.83 14.24 TD1 13.05 14.66 14.32 15.52 14.39 TE1 11.39 13.47 12.84 14.44 13.03 TF1 12.07 12.28 13.43 13.74 12.88 TG1 13.05 14.36 15.11 15.92 14.61 TH1 10.80 11.39 11.45 12.16 11.45 TJ1 11.68 12.88 13.04 13.55 12.78 TK1 13.15 12.78 13.23 13.84 13.25 TLI 12.95 12.78 13.63 14.73 13.52 TM1 10.61 11.39 11.35 12.46 11.45 TNI 11.19 11.29 11.55 11.96 11.50 TP1 11.19 11.89 11.95 11.96 11.75 TQ1 9.63 9.42 9.77 10.28 9.77 TRI 9.63 9.91 10.07 10.28 9.97 MAX 15.50 14.66 15.11 15.92 15.07 AVG 11.88 12.28 12.59 13.26 12.50 MIN 9.63 9.42 9.77 10.28 9.77 SPECIAL INTEREST 1ST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QTR MEAN TCS 11.68 11.69 11.85 12.56 11.94 TNS 11.64 11.59 11.95 12.95 12.03 TQS1 12.82 13.67 13.73 14.63 13.71 TQS2 11.93 11.69 11.85 12.75 12.06 TRS 13.71 14.06 14.32 14.34 14.11 TGS 15.50 14.95 15.01 15.33 15.20 MAX 15.50 14.95 15.01 15.33 15.20 AVG 12.88 12.94 13.12 13.76 13.18 MIN 11.64 11.59 11.85 12.56 11.94 CONTROLS 1ST QTR 2ND QTR 3RD QTR 4TH QTR MEAN TAC 15.00 14.06 15.71 15.82 15.15 TEC 12.76 13.37 14.72 14.83 13.92 MAX 15.00 14.06 15.71 15.82 15.15 AVG 13.88 13.72 15.21 15.33 14.53 MIN 12.76 13.37 14.72 14.83 13.92 INDICATOR CONTROL SPECIAL MAX 15.92 15.82 15.50 AVG 12.50 14.53 13.18 MIN 9.42 12.76 11.59 34

Table 3.1 Sample Type: Surface Water Analysis: Gamma Isotopic and Tritium Units: pCi/l LLD (pCi/1) 15 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 15 18 60 15 LAB ID LOCATION DATE MN-54 CO-58 FE-59 CO-60 ZN-65 NB-95 ZR-95 1-131 CS-134 CS-137 BA-140 LA-140 20030006 SWU 1/7/2003 ' 6.18 < 3.52 < 10.40 < 5.76 < 11.80 < 4.27 < 8.86 < 6.22 < 4.71 < 5.03 < 16.60 < 3.18 20030007 SWD 1/7/2003 < 4.78 < 3.73 < 7.60 < 3.62 < 9.46 < 4.01 < 7.56 < 4.47 < 3.82 < 3.44 < 16.10 < 3.25 20030265 SWU 4/8/2003 < 4.73 < 5.28 < 10.02 < 5.22 < 7.45 < 4.56 < 8.89 < 4.28 < 6.87 < 3.63 < 21.09 < 7.38 20030266 SWD 4/8/2003 < 3.86 < 2.99 < 8.77 < 3.38 < 9.66 < 4.57 < 7.94 < 4.96 < 3.95 < 4.54 < 14.94 < 5.62 20030562 SWU 7/7/2003 < 3.08 < 6.38 < 11.16 < 6.14 < 13.91 < 4.20 < 9.99 < 5.94 < 4.77 < 4.49 < 12.71 < 4.37 20030563 SWD 7/7/2003 < 6.53 < 3.68 < 10.68 < 7.59 < 8.20 < 4.22 < 8.64 < 6.59 < 5.83 < 5.85 < 22.31 < 4.59 20030564 SWU DUP 7/7/2003 < 4.34 < 3.85 < 8.26 < 5.37 < 10.17 < 3.30 < 9.01 < 5.01 < 5.49 < 5.23 < 14.62 < 7.68 20030570 SWD DUP 7/7/2003 < 7.61 < 4.41 < 9.98 < 6.37 < 7.19 < 4.22 < 6.41 < 5.48 < 4.61 < 4.71 < 17.56 < 7.02 20030853 SWU 10/7/2003 < 3.67 < 4.25 < 7.46 < 4.24 < 9.50 < 4.46 < 6.02 < 2.90 < 4.08 < 4.72 < 10.41 < 4.80 20030855 SWD 10/7/2003 < 4.75 < 5.96 < 10.22 < 5.21 < 10.97 < 5.23 < 5.71 < 6.42 < 5.57 < 5.99 < 16.69 < 11.75 LLD (pCi/I) 3000 LAB ID LOCATION DATE TRITIUM 20030006 swU 1/7/2003 < 572.00 20030007 SWD 1/7/2003 < 567.00 20030265 swU 4/8/2003 < 586.01 20030266 SWD 4/8/2003 < 583.70 20030562 swU 7/7/2003 < 574.08 20030563 SWD 7/7/2003 < 576.17 20030564 SWU DUP 7/7/2003 < 572.57 20030570 SWD DUP 7/7/2003 < 574.00 20030854 swU 10/7/2003 < 591.00 20030856 SWD 10/7/2003 < 590.00 35

Table 4.1 Sample Type: Groundwater Analysis: Gamma Isotopic and Tritium Units: pCi/l LLD (pCi/1) 15 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 15 18 60 15 LAB ID LOCATION DATE MN-54 CO-.58 FE-59 CO-60 ZN-65 NB-95 ZR-95 1-131 CS-134 CS-137 BA-140 LA- 140 20030496 WU 6/18/2003 < 4.62 < 4.86 < 10.60 < 3.95 < 8.57 < 7.11 < 6.94 < 4.73 < 5.32 < 6.98 < 20.56 < 6.49 20030497 WD 6/18/2003 < 4.58 < 4.21 < 8.92 < 3.95 < 9.57 < 6.15 < 4.95 < 4.22 < 4.12 < 3.38 < 21.74 < 6.38 20031129 WD 12/17/2003 < 3.66 < 5.54 < 11.25 < 4.33 < 10.61 < 6.46 < 8.53 < 5.40 < 4.21 < 4.46 < 21.09 < 6.38 20031262 WU 1/15/2004 < 5.45 < 4.71 < 10.84 < 6.90 < 11.61 < 7.73 < 9.33 < 5.87 < 6.41 < 7.34 < 18.88 < 6.88 LLD (pCi/1) 3000 LAB ID LOCATION DATE TRITIUM 20030496 Wu 6/18/2003 < 580.00 20030497 WD 6/18/2003 < 582.00 20031129 WD 12/17/2003 < 582.82 20031263 Wu 1/15/2004 < 568.63 36

Table 5.1 Sample Type: Shoreline Sediment Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCi/kg, dry LLD (pCi/kg) 150 180 LAB ID DATE CS-134 CS-137 20031102 12/8/2003 < 33.47 60.82 +/- 17.85 Table 6.1 Sample Type: Food Products Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCi/kg, wet LLD (pCi/kg, wet) 60 60 80 LAB ID LOCATION DATE 1-131 CS-134 CS-137 20030041 GN1 1/22/2003 < 25.70 < 16.75 < 44.60 20030106 GQC 2/18/2003 < 18.30 < 37.30 < 35.80 20030317 GN1 4/22/2003 < 48.40 < 58.70 < 55.70 20030388 GQC 5/21/2003 < 47.10 < 45.20 < 39.50 20030626 GNI 7/21/2003 < 47.86 < 50.93 < 62.11 20030716 GQC 8/20/2003 < 30.63 < 39.48 < 26.72 20030910 GNI 9/21/2003 < 39.72 < 36.74 < 37.58 20031004 GQC 11/18/2003 < 22.72 < 28.55 < 25.73 37

Table 7.1 Sample Type: Fish Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCi/kg, wet LLD(pCi/kg) 130 130 260 130 260 130 150 LAB LOCATION DATE MN-54 CO-58 FE-59 CO-60 ZN-65 CS-134 CS-137 20031085 FU 12/8/2003 < 75.13 < 119.19 < 248.88 < 102.2 < 217.53 < 96.92 < 91.03 20031086 FD 12/8/2003 < 79.95 < 77.32 < 164.07 < 126.1 < 243.72 < 95.38 < 121.27 20031087 FD 12/8/2003 < 60.44 < 59.18 < 111.06 < 80.36 < 153.84 < 90.19 < 98.97 38

Table 8.1 Sample Type: Sediments (Special)

Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCi/kg, dry LLD (pCi/kg, dry) 150 180 LAB ID DATE LOCATION CS-134 CS-137 20030160 3/12/2003 WEST CREEK < 15.80 < 16.40 20030161 3/12/2003 EAST CREEK < 10.40 < 9.62 20030664 6/26/2003 EAST CREEK < 14.31 < 13.97 20030665 6/26/2003 WEST CREEK < 23.04 < 28.51 20030749 9/2/2003 WEST CREEK < 11.68 < 16.47 20030750 9/2/2003 EAST CREEK < 12.59 < 13.75 20031242 12/31/2003 WEST CREEK < 17.16 < 14.51 20031243 12/31/2003 EAST CREEK < 12.38 < 13.63 39

Table 9.1 Sample Type: Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent (Special)

Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Units: pCi/l LLD (pCi/I) 15 15 30 15 30 15 30 15 15 18 60 15 LAB ID DATE MN-54 CO-58 FE-59 CO-60 ZN-65 NB-95 ZR-95 1-131 CS-134 CS-137 BA-140 LA- 140 20030058 1/29/2003 < 6.91 < 4.99 < 8.77 < 5.56 < 7.62 < 5.38 < 8.49 < 4.68 < 5.59 < 6.53 < 20.80 < 5.36 20030121 2/26/2003 < 4.15 < 3.09 < 9.67 < 3.53 < 10.10 < 4.22 < 6.09 < 4.33 < 3.84 < 4.02 < 12.30 < 4.64 20030233 3/27/2003 < 4.51 < 4.05 < 8.79 < 3.36 < 7.62 < 3.91 < 8.78 < 4.07 < 4.10 < 3.78 < 13.84 < 3.46 20030341 4/30/2003 < 4.51 < 3.57 < 6.75 < 3.88 < 9.48 < 3.46 < 6.51 < 3.91 < 5.01 < 5.26 < 12.48 < 3.52 20030408 5/28/2003 < 5.08 < 3.00 < 4.09 < 3.64 < 10.20 < 31.50 < 5.43 < 4.15 < 3.18 < 4.02 < 11.32 < 5.49 20030546 6/30/2003 < 3.84 < 4.29 < 6.25 < 3.80 < 8.28 < 4.66 < 7.27 < 4.06 < 4.86 < 3.57 < 9.88 < 5.34 20030547 6/30/2003 < 6.00 < 4.27 < 10.98 < 4.98 < 11.68 < 4.52 < 5.53 < 4.96 < 5.45 < 3.93 < 16.09 < 3.74 20030666 7/31/2003 < 4.75 < 6.62 < 6.82 < 3.28 < 7.19 < 4.44 < 6.36 < 5.71 < 4.86 < 4.54 < 15.28 < 6.71 20030733 8/27/2003 < 3.75 < 3.84 < 7.28 < 3.87 < 10.25 < 4.25 < 6.82 < 4.44 < 4.15 < 4.98 < 16.89 < 5.13 20030825 9/23/2003 < 5.84 < 3.56 < 13.14 < 6.84 < 9.86 < 5.33 < 6.39 < 4.68 < 7.03 < 5.47 < 12.19 < 7.50 20030933 10/30/2003 < 3.99 < 3.56 < 7.31 < 4.75 < 7.01 < 4.05 < 6.81 < 3.88 < 3.59 < 2.32 < 11.47 < 4.72 20031048 11/26/2003 < 7.10 < 5.53 < 8.54 < 5.70 < 5.87 < 6.49 < 10.20 < 4.97 < 5.29 < 5.92 < 15.90 < 4.06 20031241 12/31/2003 < 1.36 < 3.88 < 7.40 < 3.90 < 7.01 < 3.61 < 8.20 < 4.35 < 4.76 < 4.99 < 14.68 < 5.45 40

Table 10.1 Sample Type: Interlaboratory Comparison Analysis: Gross Beta, Iodine-13 1, Tritium, and Gamma Isotopic Sample Type Study Date Analysis RBS RBS RBS (units) "Known" Value Value N- N-RANGEc DEVb Eh.Irrogal E3757-125 6/12/03 1-131 62.0 +/- 10.7 62.3 0.09 0.095 (pCi/cartridge)

Water E3756-125 6/12/03 BETA 268 + 69.6 224 -1.90 0.029 (pCi/liter) E3755-125 6/12/03 CR-51 213 +/- 36.9 210 -0.24 0.638 MN-54 166+/-28.8 177 1.17 0.107 C0-58 83 +/- 14.4 86 0.63 0.142 FE-59 88 + 15.2 96.3 1.64 0.201 C0-60 118 +/- 20.4 127 1.27 0.250 ZN-65 162+/-28.1 178 1.75 0.547 1-131 81 +/- 14 95.3 3 .0 6d 0.438 CS-134 92 + 15.9 90.7 -0.25 0.257 CS-137 206+/-35.7 218 1.01 0.057 CE-141 253+/-43.8 260 0.50 0.117 E4034-125 12/11/03 H-3 2290+/-397 2154 -1.03 0.500 Air Filter E4032-125 12/11/03 BETA 28 +4.85 30.3 1.40 0.401 (pCi/filter) E4035-125 12/11/03 CR-51 272 + 47.1 260 -0.79 1.060 MN-54 168+29.1 173 0.52 0.180 CO-58 107 + 18.5 109 0.27 0.220 FE-59 99+/-17.2 107 1.34 0.180 C0-60 150 + 26 149 -0.08 0.320 ZN-65 191 +/- 33.1 200 0.82 0.220 CS-134 132+/-22.9 126 -0.74 0.080 CS-137 126+/-21.8 124 -0.32 0.141 CE-141 196+/-34 196 0.03 0.271 Sediment E4033-125 12/11/03 CR-51 0.208+/-0.036 0.201 -0.611 0.341 (pCilgram) MN-54 0.128 0.022 0.126 -0.226 0.231 CO-58 0.082+/-0.014 0.075 -1.549 0.360 FE-59 0.076 +/- 0.013 0.074 -0.380 0.855 C0-60 0.115+/-0.020 0.111 -0.602 0.719 ZN-65 0.146 +/- 0.025 0.149 0.395 0.769 CS-134 0.100 +/- 0.017 0.099 -0.173 0.473 CS-1 37 0.202 + 0.035 0.203 0.057 0.205 CE-141 0.149 +/- 0.026 0.146 -0.387 0.674 41

Table 10.1 Sample Type: Interlaboratory Comparison Analysis: Gamma Isotopic Sample Type Study Date Analysis a RBS RBS RBS (units) "Known" Value Value N-DEV' N-RANGEc Milk E3758-125 6/12/03 CR-51 239 +/- 41.4 230 -0.68 0.618 (pCi/liter) MN-54 186 +/- 32.2 192 0.59 0.095 CO-58 93 + 16.1 92.3 -0.12 0.191 FE-59 99 +/- 17.2 107 1.34 0.537 CO-60 132 + 22.9 141 1.22 0.134 ZN-65 181 + 31.4 189 0.80 0.261 1-131 103 +/- 17.8 97.7 -0.90 0.057 CS-134 103 + 17.8 101 -0.39 0.229 CS-1 37 230 +/- 39.8 234 0.33 0.077 CE-141 283 + 49 280 -0.20 0.146 NOTES:

(a) The "known" values are listed with a range reflecting control (3 sigma) limits.

(b) The normalized deviation from the "known" value is computed from the deviation and the standard error of the mean +/-2.000 is the warning limit and +/-3.000 is the control limit. This is a measure of accuracy of the analytical methods.

(c) The normalized range is computed from the mean range, the control limit, and the standard error of the range;

+2.000 is the warning limit and +3.000 is the control limit. This is a measure of precision of the analytical methods.

(d) The results reported were out of the control limits.

Exceptions:

There was one result outside the control limits for accuracy in the 2003 cross check program participation studies. This result was in a gamma isotopic analysis of a water sample.

The result outside the control limits for accuracy was in the analysis of the nuclide 1-131 in sample study E3755-125 of 6/12/2003. RBS normalized-deviation for the analysis was +3.06 with control limits of +/-3.00. This slightly high bias result is considered conservative and is considered as having no impact on past results of the program. I-131 results were all within control limits in other cross check samples for the year; with normalized-deviation of 0.09 in charcoal cartridge analysis, and -0.90 in a milk sample analysis.

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