ML030440250
ML030440250 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Sequoyah |
Issue date: | 02/11/2003 |
From: | NRC/NRR/DLPM |
To: | |
References | |
TAC MB4660, TAC MB4661 | |
Download: ML030440250 (31) | |
Text
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION PAGE 1.0 DEFINITIONS 1.1 ACTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 AXIAL FLUX DIFFERENCE ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 BYPASS LEAKAGE PATH .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.4 CHANNEL CALIBRATION .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.5 CHANNEL CHECK.......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.6 CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST ................................................................................................... 1-2 1.7 CONTAINM ENT INTEGRITY ........................................................................................................ 1-2 1.8 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE (DELETED) ....................................................................................... 1-2 1.9 CORE ALTERA TION .................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.10 CORE OPERATING LIM ITS REPORT ......................................................................................... 1-2 1.11 DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 ...................................................................................................... 1-3 1.12 E -AVERA GE DISINTEGRA TION ENERGY ............................................................................. 1-3 1.13 ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURE RESPONSE TIM E ............................................................... 1-3 1.14 FREQUENCY NOTATION ............................................................................................................ 1-3 1.15 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM ........................................................................ 1-3 1.16 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE ................................................................................................................. 1-4 1.17 MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC (DELETED) ..................................................................................... 1-4 1.18 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL .................................................................................. 1-4 1.19 OPERABLE - OPERA BILITY .......................................................................................................... 1-4 1.20 OPERATIONAL MODE - MODE ..................................................................................................... 1-5 1.21 PHYSICS TESTS .......................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.22 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE ........................................................................................... 1-5 1.23 PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (DELETED) ........................................................................... 1-5 SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 I Amendment No. 63,146, 250, 272
DEFINITIONS IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE 1.16 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE shall be:
- a. Leakage, such as that from pump seals or valve packing (except reactor coolant pump seal injection or leakoff) that is captured and conducted to collection systems or a sump or collecting tank, or
- b. Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or
- c. Reactor coolant system leakage through a steam generator to the secondary system.
MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC 1.17 DELETED OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL 1.18 The OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM) shall contain the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of offsite doses resulting from radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents, in the calculation of gaseous and liquid effluent monitoring alarm/trip setpoints, and in the conduct of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. The ODCM shall also contain (1) the Radioactive Effluent Controls and Radiological Environmental Monitoring Programs required by Section 6.8.4 and (2) descriptions of the information that should be included inthe Annual Radiological Environmental Operating and Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports required by Specifications 6 9.1.6 and 6.9.1.8.
OPERABLE - OPERABILITY 1.19 A system, subsystem, train, or component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified function(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, a normal and an emergency electrical power source, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component or device to perform its function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 1-4 Amendment Nos. 63, 134, 146, 159, 165, 169, 250, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- c. A Radiological Control technician# shall be onsite when fuel is in the reactor.
- d. DELETED
- e. DELETED
- f. The Operations Superintendent shall hold a Senior Reactor Operator license.
- g. Administrative procedures shall be developed and implemented to limit the working hours of personnel who perform safety-related functions (e.g., senior reactor operators [SROs],
licensed reactor operators [ROs], health physicists, assistant unit operators [AUOs], and key maintenance personnel).
The controls shall include guidelines on working hours that ensure adequate shift coverage shall be maintained without routine heavy use of overtime.
Any deviation from the above guidelines shall be authorized in advance by the Plant Manager or the Plant Manager's designee, in accordance with approved administrative procedures, and with documentation of the basis for granting the deviation. Routine deviation from the working hour guidelines shall not be authorized.
Controls shall be included in the procedures to require a periodic independent review be conducted to ensure that excessive hours have not been assigned.
- h. An individual shall provide advisory technical support to the unit operations shift crew in the areas of thermal hydraulics, reactor engineering, and plant analysis with regard to the safe operation of the unit. This individual shall meet the qualifications specified by the Commission Policy Statement on Engineering Expertise on Shift.
- The Radiological Control technician may be offsite for a period of time not to exceed 2 hours0.0833 days <br />0.0119 weeks <br />0.00274 months <br /> in order to accommodate unexpected absence provided immediate action is taken to fill the required positions.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-2 Amendment No. 50, 66, 142, 145 169, 218, 223, 230, 257, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.2.3 INDEPENDENT SAFETY ENGINEERING (ISE) (DELETED) 6.2.4 SHIFT TECHNICAL ADVISOR (STA) (DELETED) 6 3 FACILITY STAFF QUALIFICATIONS 6.3.1 Each member of the facility staff shall meet or exceed the minimum qualifications referenced for comparable positions in Regulatory Guide 1.8, Revision 2 (April 1987) for all new personnel qualifying on positions identified in Regulatory Position C.1 after January 1, 1990. Personnel qualified on these positions prior to this date will still meet the requirements of Regulatory Guide 1.8, Revision 1-R (May 1977).
6.3.2 For the purpose of 10 CFR 55.4, a licensed senior reactor operator and a licensed reactor operator are those individuals who, in addition to meeting the requirements of TS 6.3.1, perform the functions described in 10 CFR 50.54(m).
6 4 TRAINING 6.4.1 DELETED 6.5 REVIEWAND AUDIT 6.5.0 DELETED 6 5 1 PLANT OPERATIONS REVIEW COMMITTEE (PORC) (DELETED) 6.5.1A TECHNICAL REVIEW AND CONTROL (DELETED) 6.5 2 NUCLEAR SAFETY REVIEW BOARD (NSRB) (DELETED) 6 5 3 RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE (RARC) (DELETED SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-5 Amendment No. 34, 50, 66, 108, 142, 153, 169, 189, 202, 223,257, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- h. Quality Assurance Program for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance contained in Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, Rev. 1, 1975.
- i. OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL implementation.
6.8.2 DELETED 6.8.3 DELETED 6.8.4 The following programs shall be established, implemented, and maintained.
- a. Primary Coolant Sources Outside Containment A program to minimize leakage from those portions of systems outside containment that could contain highly radioactive fluids during a serious transient or accident to as low as practical levels. The systems include the safety injection system, residual heat removal system, chemical and volume control system, containment spray system, and RCS sampling system. The program shall include the following:
(i) Preventive maintenance and periodic visual inspection requirements, and (ii) Integrated leak test requirements for each system at least once per 18 months.
The provisions of SR 4.0.2 are applicable.
- b. In-Plant Radiation Monitoring (DELETED)
- c. Secondary Water Chemistry A program for monitoring of secondary water chemistry to inhibit steam generator tube degradation. This program shall include:
(i) Identification of a sampling schedule for the critical variables and control points for these variables, (ii) Identification of the procedures used to measure the values of the critical variables, (iii) Identification of process sampling points, which shall include monitoring the discharge of the condensate pumps for evidence of condenser in-leakage (iv) Procedures for the recording and management of data, (v) Procedures defining corrective actions for off-control point chemistry conditions, (vi) Procedures identifying (a) the authority responsible for the interpretation of the data; and (b) the sequence and timing of administrative events required to initiate corrective action
- d. Deleted SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-7 Amendment No. 34, 50, 66,134,149, 169, 223, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- e. DELETED
- f. Radioactive Effluent Controls Pro-gram A program shall be provided conforming with 10 CFR 50.36a for the control of radioactive effluents and for maintaining the doses to members of the public from radioactive effluents as low as reasonably achievable. The program (1) shall be contained in the ODCM, (2) shall be implemented by operating procedures, and (3) shall include remedial actions to be taken whenever the program limits are exceeded. The program shall include the following elements:
- 1) Limitations on the operability of radioactive liquid and gaseous monitoring instrumentation including surveillance tests and set-point determination in accordance with the methodology in the ODCM,
- 2) Limitations on the concentrations of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to, UNRESTRICTED AREAS conforming to ten times the concentration values in Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 to 10 CFR 20.1001-20.2402,
- 3) Monitoring, sampling, and analysis of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents in accordance with 10 CFR 20.1302 and with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM,
- 4) Limitations on the annual and quarterly doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents release from each unit to UNRESTRICTED AREAS conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50,
- 5) Determination of cumulative dose contributions from radioactive effluents for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least every 31 days. Determination of projected dose contributions from radioactive effluents in accordance with the methodology in the ODCM at least every 31 days.
- 6) Limitations on the operability and use of the liquid and gaseous effluent treatment systems to ensure that the appropriate portions of these systems are used to reduce releases SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-8 Amendment No. 28, 50, 66,134,165, 223, 261,272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.8.4 f. Radioactive Effluent Controls Program (Cont.)
of radioactivity when the projected doses in a 31 -day period would exceed 2 percent of the guidelines for the annual dose or dose commitment conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50,
- 7) Limitations on the dose rate resulting from radioactive material released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be in accordance with the following:
- 1. For noble gases: Less than or equal to a dose rate of 500 mrem/yr to the whole body and less than or equal to a dose rate of 3000 mrem/yr to the skin, and
- 2. For Iodine-1 31, Iodine-1 33, tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to a dose rate of 1500 mremlyear to any organ.
- 8) Limitations on the annual and quarterly air doses resulting from noble gases released in gaseous effluents from each unit to areas beyond the SITE BOUNDARY conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50,
- 9) Limitations on the annual and quarterly doses to a member of the public from Iodine-131, Iodine-133, tritium, and all radio-nuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released from each unit to areas beyond the SITE BOUNDARY conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50, and
- 10) Limitations on the annual dose or dose commitment to any member of the public, beyond the site boundary, due to releases of radioactivity and to radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources conforming to 40 CFR Part 190.
The provisions of SR 4.0.2 and 4.0.3 are applicable to the radioactive effluent controls program surveillance frequency.
- g. Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (DELETED)
- h. Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program A program shall be established to implement the leakage rate testing of the containment as required by 10 CFR 50.54(o) and 10 CFR 50 Appendix J, Option B, as modified by approved exemptions. Visual examination and testing, including test intervals and extensions, shall be in accordance with Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.163, "Performance-Based Containment Leak Test Program," dated September 1995 with exceptions provided in the site implementing instructions. Performance of the spring 2002 containment integrated leakage rate (Type A) test may be deferred up to one cycle but no later than fall 2003.
The peak calculated containment internal pressure for the design basis loss of coolant accident, P, is 12.0 psig.
The maximum allowable containment leakage rate, La, at Pa, is 0.25% of the primary containment air weight per day.
Leakage rate acceptance criteria are:
- a. Containment overall leakage rate acceptance criteria is < 1.0 La During the first unit startup following testing in accordance with this program, the leakage rate acceptance criteria are _ 0.60 L, for the combined Type B and Type C tests, and <0.75 La for Type A tests; SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-9 Amendment No. 28, 50, 64, 66, 134, 165, 202, 207, 223, 265, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- b. Air lock testing acceptance criteria are:
- 1) Overall air lock leakage rate is _ 0.05 La when tested at > P8 .
- 2) For each door, leakage rate is
- 0.01 La when pressurized to > 6 psig for at least two minutes.
The provisions of SR 4.0.2 do not apply to the test frequencies specified in the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program.
The provisions of SR 4.0.3 are applicable to the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program.
- i. Confi-guration Risk Management Program (DELETED)
I 6 9 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ROUTINE REPORTS 6.9.1 In addition to the applicable reporting requirements of Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, the following reports shall be submitted in accordance with 10 CFR 50.4.
STARTUP REPORT 6.9.1.1 DELETED 6.9.1.2 DELETED 6.9.1.3 DELETED SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-10 Amendment No 28, 50, 64, 66, 134, 207, 223, 231, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS ANNUAL REPORTS'/1 6.9.1.4 Annual reports covering the activities of the unit as described below for the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to March I of each year. The initial report shall be submitted prior to March I of the year following initial criticality.
6.9.1.5 Reports required on an annual basis shall include a tabulation on an annual basis for the number of station, utility and other personnel (including contractors) receiving exposures greater than 100 mremryr and their associated man rem exposure according to work and job functions,-/ e.g., reactor operations and surveillance, inservice inspection, routine maintenance, special maintenance (describe maintenance),
waste processing, and refueling. The dose assignment to various duty functions may be estimates based on pocket dosimeter, TLD, or film badge measurements. Small exposures totalling less than 20% of the individual total dose need not be accounted for. In the aggregate, at least 80% of the total whole body dose received from external sources shall be assigned to specific major work functions.
!/A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station.
2/This tabulation supplements the requirements of § 20.2206 of 10 CFR Part 20.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-11 Amendment Nos. 34, 50, 66, 107,134,165, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS MONTHLY REACTOR OPERATING REPORT 6.9 1.10 Routine reports of operating statistics and shutdown experience shall be submitted on a monthly basis no later than the 15th of each month following the calendar month covered by the report.
CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT 6.9.1.14 Core operating limits shall be established and documented in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT before each reload cycle or any remaining part of a reload cycle for the following:
'I. fl(Al) limits for Overtemperature Delta T Trip Setpoints and f2(AI) limits for Overpower Delta T Trip Setpoints for Specification 2.2.1.
- 2. Moderator Temperature Coefficient BOL and EOL limits and 300 ppm surveillance limit for Specification 3/4.1.1.3,
- 3. Shutdown Bank Insertion Limit for Specification 3/4.1.3.5,
- 4. Control Bank Insertion Limits for Specification 3/4.1.3.6,
- 5. AXIAL FLUX DIFFERENCE Limits for Specification 3/4.2.1,
- 6. Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor and K(z) for Specification 3/4.2 2, and
- 7. Nuclear Enthalpy Rise Hot Channel Factor for Specification 3/4.2.3.
6.9.1.14.a The analytical methods used to determine the core operating limits shall be those previously reviewed and approved by NRC in:
- 1. BAW-10180P-A, Rev. 1, "NEMO - NODAL EXPANSION METHOD OPTIMIZED", March 1993. (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3.1.1.3-Moderator Temperature Coefficient)
- 2. BAW-10169P-A, "RSG PLANT SAFETY ANALYSIS - B&W SAFETY ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY FOR RECIRCULATING STEAM GENERATOR PLANTS", October 1989.
(FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3.1.1.3-Moderator Temperature Coefficient)
- 3. BAW-1 01 63P-A, Core Operating Limit Methodology for Westinghouse-Designed PWRs, June 1989. (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 2.2.1, - Limiting Safety System Settings [fl(AlI), f2(Al) limits], 3.1.3.5 - Shutdown Bank Insertion Limits, 3.1.3.6 - Control Bank Insertion Limits, 3/4.2.1 - Axial Flux Difference, 3/4.2.2 - Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, 3/4.2.3
- Nuclear Enthalpy Rise Hot Channel Factor)
- 4. BAW-1 01 68P-A, Rev. 2, RSG LOCA - B&W Loss of Coolant Accident Evaluation Model for Recirculating Steam Generator Plants, (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3/4.2.2 - Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor)
- 5. BAW-10168P-A, Rev 3, RSG LOCA - B&W Loss of Coolant Accident Evaluation Model for Recirculating Steam Generator Plants, (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3/4.2.2 - Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor)
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-13 Amendment No. 44, 50, 64, 66,107, 134, 142, 146, 161,206, 214, 223, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6 11 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM (DELETED 6.12 HIGH RADIATION AREA As provided in paragraph 20.1601(c) of 10 CFR Part 20, the following controls shall be applied to high radiation areas in place of the controls required by paragraph 20.1601 (a) and (b) of 10 CFR Part 20:
6.12.1 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Not Exceeding 1 0 rem/hour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a. Each entryway to such an area shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area. Such barricades may be opened as necessary to permit entry or exit of personnel or equipment.
- b. Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of Radiation Work Permit (RWP) or equivalent, associated radiation survey, and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
- c. Individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures and personnel continuously escorted by such individuals may be exempted from the requirement for an RWP or equivalent while performing their assigned duties provided that they are otherwise following plant radiation protection procedures for entry to, exit from, and work in such areas.
d Each individual or group entering such an area shall possess:
- 1. A radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; or
- 2. A radiation monitoring device that continuously integrates the radiation dose rates in the area and alarms when the device's dose alarm setpoint is reached, with an appropriate alarm setpoint, or
- 3. A radiation monitoring device that continuously transmits dose rate and cumulative dose information to a remote receiver monitored by radiation protection personnel responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure within the area, or
- 4. A self-reading dosimeter (e.g., pocket ionization chamber or electronic dosimeter) and, (i) Be under the surveillance, as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area of an individual qualified in radiation protection procedures, equipped with a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; who is responsible for controlling personnel exposure within the area, or (ii) Be under the surveillance as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, by means of closed circuit television, of personnel qualified in radiation protection procedures, responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure in the area, and with the means to communicate with individuals in the area who are covered by such surveillance.
- e. Except for individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures, or personnel continuously escorted by such individuals, entry into such areas shall be made only after dose rates in the area have been determined and entry personnel are knowledgeable of them. These continuously escorted personnel will receive a pre-job briefing prior to entry into such areas.
This dose rate determination, knowledge, and pre-job briefing does not require documentation prior to initial entry.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-16 Amendment No. 34, 50, 66, 134, 142, 165, 169, 202, 223, 257, 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.12.2 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Greater than 1.0 rem/hour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation, but less than 500 rads/hour at 1 Meter from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a. Each entryway to such an area shall be conspicuously posted as a high radiation area and shall be provided with a locked or continuously guarded door or gate that prevents unauthorized entry, and, in addition:
- 1. All such door and gate keys shall be maintained under the administrative control of the shift manager, radiation protection manager, or his or her designee.
- 2. Doors and gates shall remain locked except when needed for personnel or equipment access.
- b. Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of an RWP or equivalent, associated radiation survey, and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
- c. Individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures may be exempted from the requirement for an RWP or equivalent while performing radiation surveys in such areas provided that they are otherwise following plant radiation protection procedures for entry to, exit from, and work in such areas d Each individual or group entering such an area shall possess:
- 1. A radiation monitoring device that continuously integrates the radiation rates in the area and alarms when the device's dose alarm setpoint is reached, with an appropriate alarm setpoint, or
- 2. A radiation monitoring device that continuously transmits dose rate and cumulative dose information to a remote receiver monitored by radiation protection personnel responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure within the area with the means to communicate with and control every individual in the area, or
- 3. A self-reading dosimeter (e.g., pocket ionization chamber or electronic dosimeter) and, (i) Be under the surveillance, as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, of an individual qualified in radiation protection procedures, equipped with a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; who is responsible for controlling personnel exposure within the area, or (ii) Be under the surveillance as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, by means of closed circuit television, of personnel qualified in radiation protection procedures, responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure in the area, and with the means to communicate with and control every individual in the area.
- 4. In those cases where options (2) and (3), above, are impractical or determined to be inconsistent with the "As Low As is Reasonably Achievable" principle, a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-16a Amendment No. 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- e. Except for individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures, or personnel continuously escorted by such individuals, entry into such areas shall be made only after dose rates in the area have been determined and entry personnel are knowledgeable of them. These continuously escorted personnel will receive a pre-job briefing prior to entry into such areas This dose rate determination, knowledge, and pre-job briefing does not require documentation prior to initial entry.
- f. Such individual areas that are within a larger area where no enclosure exists for the purpose of locking and where no enclosure can reasonably be constructed around the individual area need not be controlled by a locked door or gate, nor continuously guarded, but shall be barricaded, conspicuously posted, and a clearly visible flashing light shall be activated at the area as a warning device.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-16b Amendment No. 272
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.15 MAJOR CHANGES TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS (Liquid, Gaseous and Solid) (DELETED)
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 2 6-18 Amendment Nos. 34, 50, 66, 134, 159, 165, 223, 272
3/4 8 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS BASES 3/4.8 1 AND 3/4 8.2 A C SOURCES AND ONSITE POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS The OPERABILITY of the A.C. and D.C power sources and associated distribution systems during operation ensures that sufficient power will be available to supply the safety related equipment required for
- 1) the safe shutdown of the facility and 2) the mitigation and control of accident conditions within the facility. The minimum specified independent and redundant A.C. and D.C. power sources and distribution systems satisfy the requirements of General Design Criterion 17 of Appendix "A" to 10 CFR 50.
The ACTION requirements specified for the levels of degradation of the power sources provide restriction upon continued facility operation commensurate with the level of degradation. The OPERABILITY of the power sources are consistent with the initial condition assumptions of the safety analyses and are based upon maintaining at least one redundant set of onsite A.C. and D.C. power sources and associated distribution systems OPERABLE during accident conditions coincident with an assumed loss of offsite power and single failure of the other onsite A.C. source.
The footnote for Action b of LCO 3.8.1.1 requires completion of a determination that the OPERABLE diesel generators are not inoperable due to common cause failure or performance of Surveillance 4.8.1.1.2.a.4 if Action b is entered. The intent is that all diesel generator inoperabilities must be investigated for common cause failures regardless of how long the diesel generator inoperability persists.
Action b of LCO 3.8.1.1 is further modified by a second note which precludes making more than one diesel generator inoperable on a pre-planned basis for maintenance, modifications, or surveillance testing. The intent of this footnote is to explicitly exclude the flexibility of removing a diesel generator set from service as a part of a pre-planned activity. While the removal of a diesel generator set (A or B train) is consistent with the initial condition assumptions of the accident analysis, this configuration is judged as imprudent The term pre-planned is to be taken in the context of those activities which are routinely scheduled and is not relative to conditions which arise as a result of emergent or unforeseen events. As an example, this footnote is not intended to preclude the actions necessary to perform the common mode testing requirements required by Action b. As another example, this footnote is not intended to prevent the required surveillance testing of the diesel generators should one diesel generator maintenance be unexpectedly extended and a second diesel generator fall within its required testing frequency. Thus, application of the note is intended for pre-planned activities.
In addition, this footnote is intended to apply only to those actions taken directly on the diesel generator. For those actions taken relative to common support systems (e.g. ERCW), the support function must be evaluated for impact on the diesel generator.
The action to determine that the OPERABLE diesel generators are not inoperable due to common cause failures provides an allowance to avoid unnecessary testing of OPERABLE diesel generators. If it can be determined that the cause of the inoperable diesel generator does not exist on the OPERABLE diesel generators, Surveillance Requirement 4.8.1.1.2.a.4 does not have to be performed. If the cause of inoperability exists on other diesel generator(s), the other diesel generator(s) would be declared inoperable upon discovery and Action e of LCO 3.8.1.1 would be entered as applicable. Once the common failure is repaired, the common cause no longer exists, and the action to determine inoperability due to common cause failure is satisfied. If the cause of the initial inoperable diesel generator cannot be confirmed not to exist on the remaining diesel generators, performance of Surveillance 4.8.1.1.2.a.4 suffices to provide assurance of continued OPERABILITY of the other diesel generators.
SEQUOYAH -UNIT 2 B 3/4 8-1 Amendment No. 123,164, 195, 231, 272
INDEX DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.0 DEFINITIONS 1.1 ACTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 AXIAL FLUX DIFFERENCE ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 BYPASS LEAKAGE PATH .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.4 CHANNEL CALIBRATION .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.5 CHANNEL CHECK .......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.6 CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST ..................................................................................................... 1-2 1.7 CONTAINMENT INTEGRITY .......................................................................................................... 1-2 1.8 CONTROLLED LEAKAGE (Deleted) .............................................................................................. 1-2 1.9 CORE ALTERA TION .............................................................................................................. 1-2 1.10 CORE OPERATING LIM ITS REPORT ........................................................................................... 1-2 1.11 DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 ................................................................................................................ 1-3 1.12 E -AVERA GE DISINTEGRATION ENERGY ................................................................................. 1-3 1.13 ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURE RESPONSE TIM E ................................................................. 1-3 1.14 FREQUENCY NOTATION .............................................................................................................. 1-3 1.15 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATM ENT SYSTEM .......................................................................... 1-3 1.16 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE ................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.17 MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC (Deleted) ......................................................................................... 1-4 1.18 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL .................................................................................... 1-4 1.19 OPERABLE - OPERA BILITY .......................................................................................................... 1-4 1.20 OPERATIONAL MODE - MODE ..................................................................................................... 1-4 1.21 PHYSICS TESTS ............................................................................................................................ 1-4 1.22 PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE ............................................................................................. 1-5 1.23 PROCESS CONTROL PROGRA M ................................................................................................ 1-5 SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 I Amendment No. 71, 155, 259, 281
- b. Leakage into the containment atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be PRESSURE BOUNDARY LEAKAGE, or
- c. Reactor coolant system leakage through a steam generator to the secondary system.
MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC 1.17 DELETED I OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM) 1.18 The OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM) shall contain the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of offsite doses resulting from radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents, in the calculation of gaseous and liquid effluent monitoring alarm/trip setpoints, and in the conduct of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program The ODCM shall also contain (1) the Radioactive Effluent Controls and Radiological Environmental Monitoring Programs required by Section 6.8.4 and (2) descriptions of the information that should be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating and Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports required by Specifications 6.9.1.6 and 6.9.1.8.
OPERABLE - OPERABILITY 1.19 A system, subsystem, train, or component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified function(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, a normal and an emergency electrical power source, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component or device to perform its function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).
OPERATIONAL MODE - MODE 1.20 An OPERATIONAL MODE (i.e., MODE) shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of core reactivity condition, power level and average reactor coolant temperature specified in Table 1.1.
PHYSICS TESTS 1.21 PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fundamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation and 1) described in Chapter 14.0 of the FSAR, 2) authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59, or 3) otherwise approved by the Commission.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 1-4 Amendment No. 12, 71, 148, 155, 169, 174, 178, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- c. A Radiological Control technician# shall be onsite when fuel is in the reactor.
- d. DELETED
- e. DELETED
- f. The Operations Superintendent shall hold a Senior Reactor Operator license.
- g. Administrative procedures shall be developed and implemented to limit the working hours of personnel who perform safety-related functions (e.g., senior reactor operators [SROs], licensed reactor operators [ROs], health physicists, assistant unit operators [AUOs], and key maintenance personnel).
The controls shall include guidelines on working hours that ensure adequate shift coverage shall be maintained without routine heavy use of overtime. I Any deviation from the above guidelines shall be authorized in advance by the Plant Manager or the Plant Managers designee, in accordance with approved administrative procedures, and with documentation of the basis for granting the deviation. Routine deviation from the working hour guidelines shall not be authorized.
Controls shall be included in the procedures to require a periodic independent review be conducted to ensure that excessive hours have not been assigned. I
- h. An individual shall provide advisory technical support to the unit operations shift crew in the areas of thermal hydraulics, reactor engineering, and plant analysis with regard to the safe operation of the unit This individual shall meet the qualifications specified by the Commission Policy Statement on Engineering Expertise on Shift.
- The Radiological Control technician may be offsite for a period of time not to exceed 2 hours0.0833 days <br />0.0119 weeks <br />0.00274 months <br /> in order to accommodate unexpected absence provided immediate action is taken to fill the required positions.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT I 6-2 Amendment No. 32, 58, 74, 152, 156, 178, 227, 233, 240, 266, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.2.3 INDEPENDENT SAFETY ENGINEERING (ISE) (DELETED) 6 2.4 SHIFT TECHNICAL ADVISOR (STA) (DELETED) 6.3 FACILITY STAFF QUALIFICATIONS 6.3.1 Each member of the facility staff shall meet or exceed the minimum qualifications referenced for comparable positions in Regulatory Guide 1.8, Revision 2 (April 1987) for all new personnel qualifying on positions identified in Regulatory Position C.1 after January 1, 1990. Personnel qualified on these positions prior to this date will still meet the requirements of Regulatory Guide 1.8, Revision 1-R (May 1977) 6.3 2 For the purpose of 10 CFR 55.4, a licensed senior reactor operator and a licensed reactor operator are those individuals who, in addition to meeting the requirements of TS 6.3.1, perform the functions described in 10 CFR 50.54(m).
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-5 Amendment No. 12, 58,74,119, 152, 163, 178, 212, 233, 266, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- b. Refueling operations.
- c. Surveillance and test activities of safety-related equipment.
- d. DELETED
- e. DELETED
- f. Fire Protection Program implementation.
g DELETED
- h. Quality Assurance Program for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance contained in Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977, or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, Rev. 1, 1975.
- i. OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL implementation.
6.8.2 DELETED 6.8.3 DELETED 6.8.4 The following programs shall be established, implemented, and maintained.
- a. Primary Coolant Sources Outside Containment A program to minimize leakage from those portions of systems outside containment that could contain highly radioactive fluids during a serious transient or accident to as low as practical levels. The SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-7 Amendment No. 42, 58, 74, 148, 178, 233, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS systems include the safety injection system, residual heat removal system, chemical and volume control system, containment spray system, and RCS sampling system. The program shall include the following:
(i) Preventive maintenance and periodic visual inspection requirements, and (ii) Integrated leak test requirements for each system at lease once per 18 months.
The provisions of SR 4.0.2 are applicable.
- b. In-Plant Radiation Monitoring (DELETED)
- c. Secondary Water Chemistry A program for monitoring of secondary water chemistry to inhibit steam generator tube degradation. This program shall include:
(i) Identification of a sampling schedule for the critical variables and control points for these variables, (ii) Identification of the procedures used to measure the values of the critical variables, (iii) Identification of process sampling points, which shall include monitoring the discharge of the condensate pumps for evidence of condenser in-leakage, (iv) Procedures for the recording and management of data, (v) Procedures defining corrective actions for off-control point chemistry conditions, (vi) Procedures identifying (a) the authority responsible for the interpretation of the data; and (b) the sequence and timing of administrative events required to initiate corrective action.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-8 Amendment No. 58, 74,178,233, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- d. DELETED
- e. DELETED
- f. Radioactive Effluent Controls Program A program shall be provided conforming with 10 CFR 50.36a for the control of radioactive effluents and for maintaining the doses to members of the public from radioactive I effluents as low as reasonably achievable. The program (1) shall be contained in the ODCM, (2) shall be implemented by operating procedures, and (3) shall include remedial actions to be taken whenever the program limits are exceeded. The program shall include the following elements:
- 1) Limitations on the operability of radioactive liquid and gaseous monitoring instrumentation including surveillance tests and set-point determination in accordance with the methodology in the ODCM,
- 2) Limitations on the concentrations of radioactive material released in liquid effluents to, UNRESTRICTED AREAS conforming to ten times the concentration values in Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 to 10 CFR 20.1001-20.2402, I
- 3) Monitoring, sampling, and analysis of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents in accordance with 10 CFR 20.1302 and with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM,
- 4) Limitations on the annual and quarterly doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released from each unit to I UNRESTRICTED AREAS conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50,
- 5) Determination of cumulative dose contributions from radioactive effluents for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least every 31 days. Determination of projected dose contributions from radioactive effluents in accordance with the methodology in the ODCM at least every 31 days.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-9 Amendment Nos 12, 32, 58, 74, 148, 159, 174, 272, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- 6) Limitations on the operability and use of the liquid and gaseous effluent treatment systems to ensure that the appropriate portions of these systems are used to reduce releases of radioactivity when the projected doses in a 31-day period would exceed 2 percent of the guidelines for the annual dose or dose commitment conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50,
- 7) Limitations on the dose rate resulting from radioactive material released in gaseous effluents from the site to areas at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be in accordance with the following:
- 1. For noble gases: Less than or equal to a dose rate of 500 mrem/yr to the whole body and less than or equal to a dose rate of 3000 mremlyr to the skin, and
- 2. For Iodine-1 31, Iodine-1 33, tntium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to a dose rate of 1500 mrem/year to any organ.
- 8) Limitations on the annual and quarterly air doses resulting from noble gases released in gaseous effluents from each unit to areas beyond the SITE BOUNDARY conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50,
- 9) Limitations on the annual and quarterly doses to a member of the public from Iodine-1 31, Iodine-1 33, tritium, and all radio-nuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released from each unit to areas beyond the SITE BOUNDARY conforming to Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50, and
- 10) Limitations on the annual dose or dose commitment to any member of the public, beyond the site boundary, due to releases of radioactivity and to radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources conforming to 40 CFR Part 190.
The provisions of SR 4.0.2 and 4.0.3 are applicable to the radioactive effluent controls program surveillance frequency.
- g. Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (DELETED)
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-10 Amendment No. 12, 32, 58, 74, 148, 174, 233, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- h. Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program A program shall be established to implement the leakage rate testing of the containment as required by 10 CFR 50.54(o) and 10 CFR 50 Appendix J, Option B, as modified by approved exemptions. Visual examination and testing, including test intervals and extensions, shall be in accordance with Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.163, "Performance-Based Containment Leak-Test Program," dated September 1995 with exceptions provided in the site implementing instructions.
The peak calculated containment internal pressure for the design basis loss of coolant accident, Pa, is 12.0 psig The maximum allowable containment leakage rate, La, at P8 , is 0.25% of the primary containment air weight per day.
Leakage rate acceptance criteria are:
- a. Containment overall leakage rate acceptance criteria is < 1.0 La. During the first unit startup following testing in accordance with this program, the leakage rate acceptance criteria are _<0.60 La for the combined Type B and Type C tests, and < 0.75 La for Type A tests;
- b. Air lock testing acceptance criteria are:
- 1. Overall air lock leakage rate is _ 0.05 L. when tested at > P8.
- 2. For each door, leakage rate is < 0.01 La when pressurized to a 6 psig for at least two minutes.
The provisions of SR 4.0.2 do not apply to the test frequencies specified in the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program.
The provisions of SR 4.0.3 are applicable to the Containment Leakage Rate Testing Program.
- i. Configuration Risk Management Proqram (DELETED)
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-10Oa Amendment No. 217, 241, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS (describe maintenance), waste processing, and refueling. The dose assignment to various duty functions may be estimates based on pocket dosimeter, TLD, or film badge measurements. Small exposures totaling less than 20% of the individual total dose need not be accounted for. In the aggregate, at least 80% of the total whole body dose received from external sources shall be assigned to specific major work functions.
1 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORTV 6.9.1.6 The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report covering the operation of the unit during the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to May 1 of each year. The report shall include summaries, interpretations, and analysis of trends of the results of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program for the reporting period. The material provided shall be consistent with the objectives outlined in (1) the ODCM and (2) Sections IV.B.2, IV.B.3, and IV.C of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
6.9.1.7 (Relocated to the ODCM.)
ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT /
6.9.1.8 The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report covering the operation of the unit during the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to May 1 of each year. The report shall include a summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the unit. The material provided shall be (1) consistent with the objectives outlined in the ODCM and PCP and (2) in conformance with 10 CFR 50.36a and Section IV.B.1 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
6.9.1.9 (Relocated to the ODCM or PCP.)
I/ A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station; however, for units with separate radwaste systems, the submittal shall specify the releases of radioactive material from each unit.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-12 Amendment Nos. 42, 58, 74,117,148,169,233, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS MONTHLY REACTOR OPERATING REPORT 6 9.1.10 Routine reports of operating statistics and shutdown experience shall be submitted on a monthly basis no later than the 15th of each month following the calendar month covered by the report.
CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT 6.9.1.14 Core operating limits shall be established and documented in the CORE OPERATING LIMITS REPORT before each reload cycle or any remaining part of a reload cycle for the following:
- 1. fl(AI) limits for Overtemperature Delta T Trip Setpoints and f2(AI) limits for Overpower Delta T Trip Setpoints for Specification 2.2.1.
- 2. Moderator Temperature Coefficient BOL and EOL limits and 300 ppm surveillance limit for Specification 3/4.1.1.3,
- 3. Shutdown Bank Insertion Limit for Specification 3/4.1.3.5,
- 4. Control Bank Insertion Limits for Specification 3/4.1.3.6,
- 5. AXIAL FLUX DIFFERENCE Limits for Specification 3/4.2.1, 6 Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor and K(z) for Specification 3/4.2.2, and
- 7. Nuclear Enthalpy Rise Hot Channel Factor for Specification 3/4 2.3.
6 9 1.14.a The analytical methods used to determine the core operating limits shall be those previously reviewed and approved by NRC in:
- 1. BAW-10180P-A, Rev. 1, "NEMO - NODAL EXPANSION METHOD OPTIMIZED", March 1993 (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3.1.1.3-Moderator Temperature Coefficient)
- 2. BAW-10169P-A, "RSG PLANT SAFETY ANALYSIS - B&W SAFETY ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY FOR RECIRCULATING STEAM GENERATOR PLANTS", October 1989.
(FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3.1.1.3-Moderator Temperature Coefficient)
- 3. BAW-10163P-A, Core Operating Limit Methodology for Westinghouse-Designed PWRs, June 1989. (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 2.2.1, - Limiting Safety System Settings [f1(Al), f2(Al) limits], 3.1.3.5 - Shutdown Bank Insertion Limits, 3.1.3.6 - Control Bank Insertion Limits, 3/4.2.1 - Axial Flux Difference, 3/4.2.2 - Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, 3/4.2.3
- Nuclear Enthalpy Rise Hot Channel Factor)
- 4. BAW-10168P-A, Rev. 2, RSG LOCA - B&W Loss of Coolant Accident Evaluation Model for Recirculating Steam Generator Plants, (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3/4.2.2 - Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor)
- 5. BAW-10168P-A, Rev 3, RSG LOCA - B&W Loss of Coolant Accident Evaluation Model for Recirculating Steam Generator Plants, (FCF Proprietary)
(Methodology for Specification 3/4.2.2 - Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor)
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-13 Amendment No. 52, 58, 72, 74, 117, 152, 155, 156,171,216, 223, 233, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6 11 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM (DELETED) 6.12 High Radiation Area As provided in paragraph 20.1601(c) of 10 CFR Part 20, the following controls shall be applied to high radiation areas in place of the controls required by paragraph 20.1601 (a) and (b) of 10 CFR Part 20:
6.12.1 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Not Exceeding 1.0 rem/hour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a. Each entryway to such an area shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area. Such barricades may be opened as necessary to permit entry or exit of personnel or equipment.
- b. Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of Radiation Work Permit (RWP) or equivalent, associated radiation survey, and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
- c. Individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures and personnel continuously escorted by such individuals may be exempted from the requirement for an RWP or equivalent while performing their assigned duties provided that they are otherwise following plant radiation protection procedures for entry to, exit from, and work in such areas.
d Each individual or group entering such an area shall possess:
- 1. A radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; or
- 2. A radiation monitoring device that continuously integrates the radiation dose rates in the area and alarms when the device's dose alarm setpoint is reached, with an appropriate alarm setpoint, or
- 3. A radiation monitoring device that continuously transmits dose rate and cumulative dose information to a remote receiver monitored by radiation protection personnel responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure within the area, or
- 4. A self-reading dosimeter (e.g., pocket ionization chamber or electronic dosimeter) and, (i) Be under the surveillance, as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area of an individual qualified in radiation protection procedures, equipped with a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; who is responsible for controlling personnel exposure within the area, or (ii) Be under the surveillance as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, by means of closed circuit television, of personnel qualified in radiation protection procedures, responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure in the area, and with the means to communicate with individuals in the area who are covered by such surveillance.
- e. Except for individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures, or personnel continuously escorted by such individuals, entry into such areas shall be made only after dose rates in the area have been determined and entry personnel are knowledgeable of them. These continuously escorted personnel will receive a pre-job briefing prior to entry into such areas.
This dose rate determination, knowledge, and pre-job briefing does not require documentation prior to initial entry.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-15 Amendment No. 42, 58, 74,148,152, 174,178, 212, 233, 266, 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.12.2 High Radiation Areas with Dose Rates Greater than 1.0 rem/hour at 30 Centimeters from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation, but less than 500 rads/hour at 1 Meter from the Radiation Source or from any Surface Penetrated by the Radiation
- a. Each entryway to such an area shall be conspicuously posted as a high radiation area and shall be provided with a locked or continuously guarded door or gate that prevents unauthorized entry, and, in addition:
- 1. All such door and gate keys shall be maintained under the administrative control of the shift manager, radiation protection manager, or his or her designee.
- 2. Doors and gates shall remain locked except when needed for personnel or equipment access.
b Access to, and activities in, each such area shall be controlled by means of an RWP or, equivalent, associated radiation survey, and other appropriate radiation protection equipment and measures.
- c. Individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures may be exempted from the requirement for an RWP or equivalent while performing radiation surveys in such areas provided that they are otherwise following plant radiation protection procedures for entry to, exit from, and work in such areas.
- d. Each individual or group entering such an area shall possess:
- 1. A radiation monitoring device that continuously integrates the radiation rates in the area and alarms when the device's dose alarm setpoint is reached, with an appropriate alarm setpomnt, or
- 2. A radiation monitoring device that continuously transmits dose rate and cumulative dose information to a remote receiver monitored by radiation protection personnel responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure within the area with the means to communicate with and control every individual in the area, or
- 3. A self-reading dosimeter (e.g., pocket ionization chamber or electronic dosimeter) and, (i) Be under the surveillance, as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, of an individual qualified in radiation protection procedures, equipped with a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area; who is responsible for controlling personnel exposure within the area, or (ii) Be under the surveillance as specified in the RWP or equivalent, while in the area, by means of closed circuit television, of personnel qualified in radiation protection procedures, responsible for controlling personnel radiation exposure in the area, and with the means to communicate with and control every individual in the area.
- 4. In those cases where options (2) and (3), above, are impractical or determined to be inconsistent with the "As Low As is Reasonably Achievable" principle, a radiation monitoring device that continuously displays radiation dose rates in the area.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-15a Amendment No. 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
- e. Except for individuals qualified in radiation protection procedures, or personnel continuously escorted by such individuals, entry into such areas shall be made only after dose rates in the area have been determined and entry personnel are knowledgeable of them. These continuously escorted personnel will receive a pre-job briefing prior to entry into such areas.
This dose rate determination, knowledge, and pre-job briefing does not require documentation prior to initial entry.
- f. Such individual areas that are within a larger area where no enclosure exists for the purpose of locking and where no enclosure can reasonably be constructed around the individual area need not be controlled by a locked door or gate, nor continuously guarded, but shall be barricaded, conspicuously posted, and a clearly visible flashing light shall be activated at the area as a warning device.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 6-15b Amendment No. 281
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6 15 MAJOR CHANGES TO RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS (Liquid, Gaseous and Solid)** (DELETED)
SEQUOYAH - UNIT I 6-17 Amendment No. 42, 58, 74, 148, 169, 174, 233, 281
3/4.8 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS BASES 3/48 1 and 3/4 8 2 A C. SOURCES AND ONSITE POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS The OPERABILITY of the A.C. and D.C power sources and associated distribution systems during operation ensures that sufficient power will be available to supply the safety related equipment required for
- 1) the safe shutdown of the facility and 2) the mitigation and control of accident conditions within the facility. The minimum specified independent and redundant A.C. and D.C. power sources and distribution systems satisfy the requirements of General Design Criteria 17 of Appendix "A" to 10 CFR 50.
The ACTION requirements specified for the levels of degradation of the power sources provide restriction upon continued facility operation commensurate with the level of degradation. The OPERABILITY of the power sources are consistent with the initial condition assumptions of the accident analyses and are based upon maintaining at least one redundant set of onsite A.C. and D.C. power sources and associated distribution systems OPERABLE during accident conditions coincident with an assumed loss of offsite power and single failure of the other onsite A.C. source.
The footnote for Action b of LCO 3.8.1.1 requires completion of a determination that the OPERABLE diesel generators are not inoperable due to common cause failure or performance of Surveillance 4.8.1.1.2.a.4 if Action b is entered. The intent is that all diesel generator inoperabilities must be investigated for common cause failures regardless of how long the diesel generator inoperability persists.
Action b of LCO 3.8.1.1 is further modified by a second note which precludes making more than one diesel generator inoperable on a pre-planned basis for maintenance, modifications, or surveillance testing. The intent of this footnote is to explicitly exclude the flexibility of removing a diesel generator set from service as a part of a pre-planned activity. While the removal of a diesel generator set (A or B train) is consistent with the initial condition assumptions of the accident analysis, this configuration is judged as imprudent. The term pre-planned is to be taken in the context of those activities which are routinely scheduled and is not relative to conditions which arise as a result of emergent or unforeseen events. As an example, this footnote is not intended to preclude the actions necessary to perform the common mode testing requirements required by Action b. As another example, this footnote is not intended to prevent the required surveillance testing of the diesel generators should one diesel generator maintenance be unexpectedly extended and a second diesel generator fall within its required testing frequency. Thus, application of the note is intended for pre-planned activities.
In addition, this footnote is intended to apply only to those actions taken directly on the diesel generator. For those actions taken relative to common support systems (e.g. ERCW), the support function must be evaluated for impact on the diesel generator.
The action to determine that the OPERABLE diesel generators are not inoperable due to common cause failure provides an allowance to avoid unnecessary testing of OPERABLE diesel generators. If it can be determined that the cause of the inoperable diesel generator does not exist on the OPERABLE diesel generators, Surveillance Requirement 4.8.1.1.2.a.4 does not have to be performed. If the cause of inoperability exists on other diesel generator(s), the other diesel generator(s) would be declared inoperable upon discovery and Action e of LCO 3.8.1.1 would be entered as applicable. Once the common failure is repaired, the common cause no longer exists, and the action to determine inoperability due to common cause failure is satisfied. If the cause of the initial inoperable diesel generator cannot be confirmed not to exist on the remaining diesel generators, performance of Surveillance 4.8.1.1.2.a.4 suffices to provide assurance to continued OPERABILITY of the other diesel generators.
SEQUOYAH - UNIT 1 B 3/4 8-1 Amendment No. 12,137, 173,205,241, 281