05000321/FIN-2018002-01
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Finding | |
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| Title | Enforcement Action (EA)-18-100: Unanalyzed Conditions for a Postulated Fire Discovered During NFPA 805 Transition |
| Description | On April 3, 2017, the licensee submitted Licensee Event Report (LER) 05000321, 366/2017-001-00: Unanalyzed Conditions for a Postulated Fire Discovered During NFPA 805 Transition documenting the discovery of a condition of non-compliance with the sites fire protection program (FPP). In preparation for transiting the fire protection licensing basis from 10 CFR 50.48(b) (Appendix R) to 10 CFR 50.48(c) (NFPA 805), a weak-link and operator manual action analysis was completed for Information Notice 92-18 type hot shorts on motor operated valves (MOV). The licensees examination of their Appendix R Safe Shutdown Analysis identified circuit configurations in multiple fire areas where an Appendix R postulated fire could impact the ability to achieve safe shutdown conditions. The licensee failed to protect MOV cables associated with the RHR and RCIC emergency cooling systems in fire areas 0024 (Main Control Room), 1203F (Unit 1 Reactor Building), 1205F (Unit 1 Reactor Building), and 2203F (Unit 2 Reactor Building). Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure that fire induced cable impacts cannot bypass the limit and torque switches and result in physical damage to the MOVs, thus preventing the MOVs from being operated from the Main Control Room, Remote Shutdown Panel, or locally. This condition could prevent operators from achieving and maintaining safe shutdown (SSD) of the plant in the case of a postulated fire. A licensee-identified non-compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R, Section III.G.2, was identified for the licensees failure to protect one of the redundant trains of equipment needed to achieve post-fire SSD from fire damage. Specifically, the licensee failed to use one of the means described in Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a, b, or c to ensure that one of the redundant trains of equipment necessary to achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions was protected from fire damage. The inspectors performed a detailed review of the information and documents related to the LER and discussed the condition with the licensee to assess the adequacy of the licensees compensatory measures and corrective actions. Corrective Action(s): Hourly fire watches and Fire Action Statements were initiated to address the postulated condition for the identified MOVs. Additionally, the licensee committed to completing physical plant modifications to the impacted MOVs during the next Unit 1 and Unit 2 plant refueling outages to rectify the issue of potential spurious operation of the associated MOVs associated with this LER. Corrective Action Reference(s): The licensee entered this issue into their Corrective Action Program (CAP) as condition reports (CRs) 10326399, 10326401, 10326402, 10326404, and 10326405. Enforcement: Violation: 10 CFR Part 50.48(b)(1) requires that all nuclear power plants licensed to operate prior to January 1, 1979, must satisfy the applicable requirements of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R, Section III.G. 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Section III.G.2, states, in part, that where cables or equipment, that could prevent operation or cause mal-operation due to hot shorts, open circuits, or shorts to ground, of redundant trains of systems necessary to achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions are located within the same fire area outside of primary containment, one of the following means of ensuring that one of the redundant trains is free of fire damage shall be provided: (a) separation of cables and equipment by a fire barrier having a 3-hour rating, (b) separation of cables and equipment by a horizontal distance of more than 20 feet with no intervening combustibles or fire hazards and with fire detectors and an automatic fire suppression system in the fire area, or (c) enclosure of cables and equipment in a fire barrier having a 1-hour rating and with fire detectors and an automatic fire suppression system in the fire area. Contrary to the above, the licensee failed to use one of the means described in Appendix R, Section III.G.2.a, b, or c to ensure that one of the redundant trains of equipment necessary to achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions was protected from fire damage. Specifically from October 1974 to April 2017, the licensee had not met the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.48(b) to identify and protect cabling of 51 Unit 1 and Unit 2 RHR and RCIC emergency cooling system MOVs in fire areas 0024 (Main Control Room), 1203F (Unit 1 Reactor Building), 1205F (Unit 1 Reactor Building), and 2203F (Unit 2 Reactor Building). On April 3, 2017, the licensee identified the failure to protect equipment that was required to mitigate fire events and determined that fire damage could cause mal-operation of the affected MOVs, potentially leading to fire induced cable impacts which bypass the limit and torque switches and result in physical damage to the MOVs, thus preventing the MOVs from being operated from the Main Control Room, Remote Shutdown Panel, or locally. A fire-induced failure could have caused the loss of the required Safe Shutdown components. Severity/Significance: Failure to protect one train of cables and equipment necessary to achieve post-fire SSD from fire damage for fire areas designated in the Fire Protection Program (FPP) as meeting Appendix R, Section III.G.2, was a performance deficiency. This finding was more than minor because it was associated with the reactor safety mitigating system cornerstone attribute of protection against external events (i.e., fire). Specifically, failure to protect safe shutdown cables and equipment from fire damage negatively affected the reactor safety mitigating systems cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Because this issue relates to fire protection and this non-compliance was identified as a part of the sites transition to NFPA 805, this issue is being dispositioned in accordance with Section 9.1, Enforcement Discretion for Certain Fire Protection Issues (10 CFR 50.48) of the NRC Enforcement Policy. The significance of this licensee-identified non-compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix R, Section III.G.2, was determined by the results of the IMC 0609, Appendix F, Fire Protection Significance Determination Process, Phase III Quantitative Screening Approach. The quantitative screening approach performed by a Region II Senior Risk Analyst resulted in a calculated delta core damage frequency (CDF) of less than 1E-04, which screens this noncompliance to less-than-red significance. Additionally, in order to verify that this noncompliance was not associated with a finding of high safety significance (Red), inspectors reviewed qualitative and quantitative risk analyses performed by the licensee. These risk evaluations took ignition source and target information from the ongoing HNP fire PRA to demonstrate that the significance of the non-compliances were less-thanthan 1E-4/year). The inspectors also performed walk-downs to verify key assumptions were applicable. Based on the ignition frequency of fire sources in the affected areas, inspectors determined that the significance of this non-compliance was less-than-red. The inspectors also noted that the values in the licensees quantitative analysis were conservative, in that they used screening values instead of more detailed values. This provided additional confidence that this non-compliance was not associated with a finding of high safety significance (Red). The inspectors determined that no cross cutting aspect was applicable to this performance deficiency because this finding was not indicative of current licensee performance. Basis for Discretion: The NRC exercised enforcement discretion in accordance with Enforcement Policy, Section 9.1, Enforcement Discretion for Certain Fire Protection Issues (10 CFR 50.48), a Confirmatory Order (ML16223A467) which extended the period for discretion, and Inspection Manual Chapter 0305. On April 4, 2018 (ML18096A955), the licensee submitted a license amendment request to adopt NFPA 805 and change their fire protection licensing bases to comply with 10 CFR 50.48(c). The inspectors reached this conclusion due to the fact that this issue was licensee-identified and will be addressed during the licensees transition to NFPA 805, it was entered into the licensees corrective action program, immediate corrective action and compensatory measures were taken, it was not likely to have been previously identified by routine licensee efforts, it was not willful, and it was not associated with a finding of high safety significance (Red). |
| Site: | Hatch  |
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| Report | IR 05000321/2018002 Section 4OA3 |
| Date counted | Jun 30, 2018 (2018Q2) |
| Type: | Violation: |
| cornerstone | Mitigating Systems |
| Identified by: | Licensee-identified |
| Inspection Procedure: | IP 71153 |
| Inspectors (proximate) | C Jones J Hickman N Peterka R Kellner W Pursley W Monk |
| Violation of: | 10 CFR 50 Appendix R 10 CFR 50 Appendix R Section III.G 10 CFR 50.48 |
| INPO aspect | |
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Finding - Hatch - IR 05000321/2018002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Finding List (Hatch) @ 2018Q2
Self-Identified List (Hatch)
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