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{{#Wiki_filter:Figure H-36. Region R36 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-39 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-37. Region R37 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-40 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-38. Region R38 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-41 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-39. Region R39 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-42 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-40. Region R40 H-43 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-43 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-41. Region R41 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-42. Region R42 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-45 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-43. Region R43 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-46 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-44. Region R44 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-47 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-45. Region R45 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-48 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-46. Region R46 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-49 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-47. Region R47 H-50 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo verde Evacuation Time Estimate H -50 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-48. Region R48 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-51 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-49. Region R49 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-52 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-50. Region R50 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-53 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-51. Region R51 H-54 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-54 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure H-52. Region R52 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate H-55 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 APPENDIX J Representative Inputs to and Outputs from the DYNEV II System J. REPRESENTATIVE INPUTS TO AND OUTPUTS FROM THE DYNEV II SYSTEM This appendix presents data input to and output from the DYNEV II System. Table J-1 provides the volumes and maximum residual queues for all four signalized intersections in the study area. A residual queue exists at the start of the RED signal indication, indicating that the demand could not be entirely served by the GREEN phase. A zero residual queue indicates that the traffic movement is pinder-saturated (i.e., not congested) throughout the duration of evacuation.
{{#Wiki_filter:Figure H-36. Region R36 Palo Verde                         H-39         KLD Engineering, P.C.
Refer to Table K-2 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each intersection.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                       Rev. 1
The decision to install a signal at an intersection is based upon "warrants" that are specified in the Manual of Traffic Control Devices'.
A total of 9 warrants are presented; most of these require that significant traffic volumes are serviced through the intersection in order to justify the expense of installing a signal. Thus, the vast majority of signals are installed at grade intersections that would service the heaviest volumes of traffic during an evacuation.
The low population density and limited traffic volume in the study area results in fewer than ten signalized intersections.
Table J-2 provides source (vehicle loading) and destination information for several roadway segments (links) in the analysis network. Refer to Table K-1 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each link.Table J-3 provides network-wide statistics (average travel time, average speed and number of vehicles) for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) for each scenario.
As expected, Scenarios 2, 4, 7 and 9, which are rain scenarios, exhibit the slower average speeds and longer average travel times than good weather scenarios.
Scenario 12 (single lane closed on 1-10 eastbound) exhibits the slowest average speed and longest travel time because less vehicles are using the high speed interstate.
Table J-4 provides statistics (average speed and travel time) for the major evacuation route -Interstate-10
-for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) under Scenario 1 conditions.
As discussed throughout the report access control along 1-10 is established 45 minutes after the ATE. As such, the average speeds are slower and travel times are longer during the first hour of the evacuation when external trips are still traveling along 1-10.Table J-5 provides the number of vehicles discharged and the cumulative percent of total vehicles discharged for each link exiting the analysis network, for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) under Scenario 1 conditions.
Refer to Table K-1 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each link.Figure J-1 through Figure J-12 plot the trip generation time versus the ETE for each of the 12 Scenarios considered.
The distance between the trip generation and ETE curves is the travel time. Plots of trip generation versus ETE are indicative of the level of traffic congestion during evacuation.
For low population density sites, the curves are close together, indicating short 1 MUTCD: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.Rov/pdfs/2009rlr2/part4.pdf Palo Verde J-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 travel times and minimal traffic congestion.
For higher population density sites, the curves are farther apart indicating longer travel times and the presence of traffic congestion.
As seen in Figure J-1 through Figure J-12, the curves are close together as a result of the minimal traffic congestion in the EPZ, which was discussed in detail in Section 7.3.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Table J-1. Characteristics of the Four Signalized Intersections 78 167 0 56 MC85 and US Hwy85 SB Actuated 169 1,333 0 TOTAL 1,500 85 1,109 '0 25 S Wintersburg Rd and W Actuated 186 0 0 25 ~~Salome HwyAcutd 1600 TOTAL 1,109 56 1,049 0 167 MC 85 and US Hwy 85 NB Actuated 55 9 0 TOTAL 1,058 135 693 0 41 S Wintersburg Rd and 1-10 Actuated 86 57 0 Westbound On Ramp 9 0 0 TOTAL 750 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Table J-2. Sample Simulation Model Input V ehicles.0
.Entering0
.0 Lin Newr Dietoa DetntonVD Istiatio 47 233 N 8023 4,500 8062 3,810 72 23 E 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 8062 3,810 101 55 SE 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 8062 3,810 118 145 SE 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 131 232 NE 8100 3,810 8021 4,500 151 59 NE 8023 4,500 8100 3,810 167 55 NW 8023 4,500 8062 3,810 216 196 E 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 8021 4,500 153 112 NE 8023 4,500 241 26 SW 8021 4,500 8023 4,500 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. I Table J-3. Selected Model Outputs for the Evacuation of the Entire EPZ (Region R03)I Scenario 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Network-Wide Average Travel Time (Min/Veh-Mi) 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 Network-Wide Average 60.0 55.0 60.0 56.7 60.0 60.0 55.0 60.0 56.4 60.0 60.0 45.1 Speed (mph)Total Vehicles 13,537 13,654 11,654 11,735 9,539 14,080 14,160 12,001 12,087 10,005 15,177 14,084 Exiting NetworkIIIIIIIII i-S KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-5 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Table J-4. Average Speed (mph) and Travel Time (min) for Major Evacuation Routes (Region R03, Scenario 1)1-10 Eastbound 34.5 49.9 41.5 72.3 28.6 72.8 28.4 73.1 28.3 74.9 27.6 1-10 Westbound 34.5 58.0 35.7 74.7 27.7 74.7 27.7 74.7 27.7 75.0 27.6 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-6 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Table J-5. Simulation Model Outputs at Network Exit Links for Region R03, Scenario 1 Cumulative Vehicles Discharged by the Indicated Time Cumulative Percent of Vehicles Discharged by the Indicated Time 2,708 5,388 6,143 6,366 6,415 38 49%48%47%47%47%1,995 3,648 4,064 4,187 4,213 36% 32% 31% 31% 31%135 399 452 464 467 2% 4% 3% 3% 3%108 67 214 234 239 240 1% 2% 2% 2% 2%49 324 476 523 535 133 1% 3% 4% 4% 4%225 137 387 426 435 438 2% 3% 3% 3% 3%228 294 641 781 828 834 5% 6% 6% 6% 6%263 111 298 369 390 394 2% 3% 3% 3% 3%Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-7 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 1)-Trip Generation mETE@1 S 4-0 I-0 4-C GD U I-GD a.100%80%60%40%20%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 Elapsed lime (min)210 240 270 300 330 Figure J-1. ETE and Trip Generation:
Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 1)ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)-Trip Generation -ETE U1 I C 9 100%80%60%40%20%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 Elapsed Time (min)210 240 270 300 330 Figure J-2. ETE and Trip Generation:
Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good (Scenario 3)-Trip Generation
-ETE 100%'A w E1 80%0-40%Lp 20%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed lime (min)Figure J-3. ETE and Trip Generation:
Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 3)ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)-Trip Generation ,ETE 100%u 80%00 4 60%i 20%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)Figure J-4. ETE and Trip Generation:
Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 5)-Trip Generation mETE 100%80%M 60%4'40 N 20%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)Figure J-5. ETE and Trip Generation:
Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good Weather (Scenario 5)ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 6)-Trip Generation mETE 100%80%M 60%40%0 L 20%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)Figure J-6. ETE and Trip Generation:
Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 6)Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-10 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure J-7. ETE and Trip Generation:
Winter, Midweek' Midday, Rain (Scenario 7)Figure J-8. ETE and Trip Generation:
Winter, Weekend, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 8)Evacuation Time Estimae n g, P.C.Rev. 1 ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 9)-Trip Generation mETE 100%I 80%60%L,40%0%0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)Figure J-9. ETE and Trip Generation:
Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 9)ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 10)-Trip Generation -ETE 100%'go S80%a'0p 0 60%40 20%0% J -j 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)Figure J-10. ETE and Trip Generation:
Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good Weather (Scenario 10)Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-12 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good, Special Event (Scenario 11)-Trip Generation mETE V1 7E 0 M-W C CL I.-100%80%60%40%20%0%/7" 1/0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 Elapsed Time (min)240 270 300 330 Figure J-11. ETE and Trip Generation:
Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather, Special Event (Scenario 11)ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good, Roadway Impact (Scenario 12)-Trip Generation
-ETE U1 0 0 4.a'100%80%60%40%20%0%/ýOop_/Z 20%/1" 0 30 60 90 120 iSO 180 Elapsed Time (min)210 240 270 300 330 Figure J-12. ETE and Trip Generation:
Summer, Midweek, Midday Good Weather, Roadway Impact (Scenario 12 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate J-13 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 APPENDIX K Evacuation Roadway Network K. EVACUATION ROADWAY NETWORK As discussed in Section 1.3, a link-node analysis network was constructed to model the roadway network within the study area. Figure K-1 provides an overview of the link-node analysis network. The figure has been divided up into 17 more detailed figures (Figure K-2 through Figure K-18) which show each of the links and nodes in the network.The analysis network was calibrated using the observations made during the field survey conducted in February 2012. Table K-1 lists the characteristics of each roadway section modeled in the ETE analysis.
Each link is identified by its road name and the upstream and downstream node numbers. The geographic location of each link can be observed by referencing the grid map number provided in Table K-1. The roadway type identified in Table K-1 is generally based on the following criteria: " Freeway: limited access highway, 2 or more lanes in each direction, high free flow speeds" Freeway ramp: ramp on to or off of a limited access highway* Major arterial:
3 or more lanes in each direction* Minor arterial:
2 or more lanes in each direction" Collector:
single lane in each direction" Local roadways:
single lane in each direction, local roads with low free flow speeds The term, "No. of Lanes" in Table K-1 identifies the number of lanes that extend throughout the length of the link. Many links have additional lanes on the immediate approach to an intersection (turn pockets);
these have been recorded and entered into the input stream for the DYNEV II System.As discussed in Section 1.3, lane width and shoulder width were not physically measured during the road survey. Rather, estimates of these measures were based on visual observations and recorded images.Table K-2 identifies each node in the network that is controlled and the type of control (stop sign, yield sign, pre-timed signal, actuated signal, traffic control point) at that node.Uncontrolled nodes are not included in Table K-2. The location of each node can be observed by referencing the grid map number provided.Palo Verde K-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 Figure K-1. Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Link-Node Analysis Network Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 U-Grid I)*PVNGS E] Sadew rail*Nods 0 2, S, 10MkI fbp b. Unk water o Sector El IWex Grid Figure K-2. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 1 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-3. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 2 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-4. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 3 D r Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-5 Rev. 1 Figure K-S. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 4 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-6 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-6. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 5 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-7 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-7. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 6 K-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-S. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 7 K-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-9. Unk-Node Analysis Network -Grid 8 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-10 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 No Md 2, 2S. 30MOO fto 0 sector WAN dGf P~4G Evawcvson Time Estivmag Link Mode AneIpb Network Figum I II II Grl 9 Figure K-10. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 9 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-11 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1
*Mad. 0 2, S, 10MA Cl kitar m- widm ami"il IS* 0.5 1 Figure K-11. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 10 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-12 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 WWIW.-:~Unk r) seCWo"" &VNCe tW*U"S ZOMWiMe U*M LiM4dAalysis Netww*a Flurm EjShedew eggen 0 2,5,1is M~b N IWON WN dGrid I* *J S I Gi 11 Figure K-12. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 11 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-13 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-13. Unk-Node Analysis Network -Grid 12 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-14 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-14. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 13 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-15 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-15. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 14 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-16 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-16. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 15 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-17 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 1~6=L*M"d. 0 :L S. W M~hMW--o Unk 25 WaSW o et WAUm LdsGM ftwI Ewewetise TIMe fsWON Ue&k-Me* ARV Netorkfl I* Si I I Grwd is Figure K-17. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 16 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-18 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Figure K-18. Link-Node Analysis Network -Grid 17 K-19 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-19 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Table K-1. Evacuation Roadway Network Characteristics 1 3 4 1-10 FREEWAY 11525 2 12 8 2250 75 3 2 3 21 1-10 FREEWAY 13903 2 12 8 2250 75 3 3 4 3 1-10 FREEWAY 11525 2 12 8 2250 75 3 4 4 5 1-10 FREEWAY 19738 2 12 8 2250 -75 4 5 5 4 1-10 FREEWAY 19738 2 12 8 2250 75 4 6 5 6 1-10 FREEWAY 20168 2 12 8 2250 75 4 7 6 5 1-10 FREEWAY 20168 2 12 8 2250 75 4 8 6 7 1-10 FREEWAY 2849 2 12 8 2250 75 5 9 7 6 1-10 FREEWAY 2849 2 12 8 2250 75 5 10 7 8 1-10 FREEWAY 19055 2 12 8 2250 75 5 11 8 7 1-10 FREEWAY 19055 2 12 8 2250 75 5 12 8 9 1-10 FREEWAY 2722 2 12 8 2250 75 5 FREEWAY 13 8 135 1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP 1721 1 12 4 1700 45 5 14 9 8 1-10 FREEWAY 2722 2 12 8 2250 75 5 15 9 10 1-10 FREEWAY 24572 2 12 8 2250 75 6 FREEWAY 16 9 41 1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP 1781 1 12 4 1750 45 5 17 10 9 1-10 FREEWAY 24572 2 12 8 2250 75 6 18 10 11 1-10 FREEWAY 2346 2 12 8 2250 75 6 19 11 10 1-10 FREEWAY 2346 2 12 8 2250 75 6 20 11 12 1-10 FREEWAY 30842 2 12 8 2250 75 7 21 12 11 1-10 FREEWAY 30842 2 12 8 2250 75 7 22 12 13 1-10 FREEWAY 1988 2 12 8 2250 75 7 K-20 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-20 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 23 13 12 1-10 FREEWAY 1988 2 12 8 2250 75 7 24 13 14 1-10 FREEWAY 5519 2 12 8 2250 75 7 25 14 13 1-10 FREEWAY 5519 2 12 8 2250 75 7 26 14 15 1-10 FREEWAY 6653 2 12 8 2250 75 7 27 15 14 1-10 FREEWAY 6692 2 12 8 2250 75 8 28 15 16 1-10 FREEWAY 1554 2 12 8 2250 75 8 29 16 15 1-10 FREEWAY 1554 2 12 8 2250 75 8 30 16 17 1-10 FREEWAY 3937 2 12 8 2250 75 8 FREEWAY 31 16 60 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1670 1 12 4 1700 75 8 32 17 16 1-10 FREEWAY 3932 2 12 8 2250 75 8 33 17 18 1-10 FREEWAY 4244 2 12 8 2250 75 8 FREEWAY 34 17 132 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1135 1 12 4 1700 45 8 35 18 17 1-10 FREEWAY 4240 2 12 8 2250 75 8 36 18 19 1-10 FREEWAY 3631 2 12 8 2250 75 8 37 19 18 1-10 FREEWAY 3631 2 12 8 2250 75 8 38 19 20 1-10 FREEWAY 1591 2 12 8 2250 75 8 39 20 19 1-10 FREEWAY 1591 2 12 8 2250 75 8 40 21 3 1-10 FREEWAY 13903 2 12 8 2250 75 3 41 21 22 1-10 FREEWAY 3134 2 12 8 2250 75 3 42 22 21 1-10 FREEWAY 3134 2 12 8 2250 75 3 43 22 137 1-10 FREEWAY 2119 2 12 8 2250 75 3 FREEWAY 44 23 22 1-10 ON RAMP RAMP 1313 1 12 4 1700 45 3 Palo Verde K-21 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 FREEWAY 45 24 21 1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP 1420 1 12 4 1700 45 3 46 24 23 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 1561 1 12 0 1700 45 3 W SALOME 47 25 26 HWY COLLECTOR 12721 1 12 4 1700 65 5 zo WINTERSBURG RD 12 48 25 150 COLLECTOR 4098 1 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 49 25 186 HWY COLLECTOR 3782 1 12 4 1700 60 11 W SALOME 50 26 189 HWY COLLECTOR 3617 1 12 4 1700 65 5 W SALOME 51 27 38 HWY COLLECTOR 434 1 12 4 1700 60 5 W SALOME 52 28 29 HWY COLLECTOR 12090 1 12 4 1700 65 4 W SALOME 53 29 32 HWY COLLECTOR 8366 1 12 4 1700 65 4 54 30 117 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 12660 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 55 31 28 HWY COLLECTOR 6961 1 12 4 1700 65 5 W COURTHOUSE 56 32 33 RD COLLECTOR 4771 1 12 4 1700 55 4 W SALOME 57 32 39 HWY COLLECTOR 13880 1 12 4 1700 50 4 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-22 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Sa u ato Fre Up Down Lae Sale lw Fo Steam St ea Ro d a Ro d a Le gt 0o Wi t i t0ae S e d G i W COURTHOUSE RD 58 33 34 COLLECTOR 21548 1 12 4 1700 55 3 59 34 35 N 491ST AVE COLLECTOR 15811 1 12 4 1700 50 3 W COURTHOUSE 60 34 108 RD COLLECTOR 15819 1 12 4 1700 55 3 61 35 36 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 5754 1 12 2 1700 45 3 62 36 140 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 8731 1 12 2 1700 45 3 63 37 110 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 655 1 12 4 1700 45 3 64 38 30 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 951 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 65 38 31 HWY COLLECTOR 487 1 12 4 1700 45 5 W SALOME 66 39 40 HWY COLLECTOR 11833 1 13 2 1700 50 3 67 40 35 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 5291 1 13 2 1700 50 3 FREEWAY 68 41 8 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1346 1 12 4 1700 45 5 FREEWAY 69 42 6 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1464 1 12 4 1700 45 5 W SALOME 70 44 157 HWY COLLECTOR 3385 1 12 4 1700 65 12 71 44 188 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 4081 1 12 4 1700 50 12 W SALOME 72 45 46 HWY COLLECTOR 6059 1 12 4 1700 60 13 W SALOME 73 46 47 HWY COLLECTOR 4429 1 12 4 1700 65 13 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-23 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1
!74 47 187 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 8419 1 12 10 1700 55 13 75 49 63 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 5166 1 12 10 1700 55 13 S PALO VERDE 76 49 152 RD COLLECTOR 10740 1 12 4 1700 60 13 S PALO VERDE 77 50 77 RD COLLECTOR 5194 1 12 4 1700 60 13 78 50 152 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 300 1 12 4 1700 60 13 MINOR 79 53 52 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 13726 2 12 4 1900 70 17 MINOR 80 54 53 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 4163 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 81 55 54 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 9893 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 82 55 167 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 7554 2 12 4 1750 70 14 MINOR 83 56 55 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 7569 2 12 4 1900 70 14 84 56 167 MC 85 COLLECTOR 138 2 12 4 1750 45 14 MINOR 85 57 78 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 5306 2 12 4 1900 70 14 W SOUTHERN 86 57 165 AVE COLLECTOR 122 1 12 4 1700 60 14 MINOR 87 58 57 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 10784 2 12 4 1900 70 14 FREEWAY 88 58 59 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1585 2 12 4 1900 45 14 FREEWAY 89 59 17 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1750 1 12 4 1700 75 8 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-24 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 FREEWAY 90 59 131 1-10 RAMP RAMP 2324 1 12 4 1700 45 7 FREEWAY 91 60 58 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1466 2 12 41900 45 14 FREEWAY '92 62 13 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1032 1 12 4 1700 45 7 93 63 64 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 5354 1 12 10 1700 55 13 94 64 155 S TURNER RD COLLECTOR 7322 1 12 4 1700 50 14 95 65 66 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5254 1 12 4 1700 60 13 96 66 78 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5254 1 12 4 1700 60 14_m 97 66 155 STURNERRD COLLECTOR 3479 1 12 4 1700 50 14 FREEWAY 98 67 11 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1086 1 12 4 1700 45 6 99 67 134 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 599 1 12 4 1700 50 6 100 68 69 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 12217 1 12 4 1700 60 12 101 68 180 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 8283 1 12 4 1700 60 12 102 69 70 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 10327 1 12 4 1700 60 15 103 70 71 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 13691 1 12 4 1700 50 15 104 71 72 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 2470 1 12 4 900 20 15 105 72 73 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 2151 1 12 4 900 20 15 106 73 74 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 12181 1 12 4 1700 50 16 107 74 75 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 7750 1 12 8 1700 60 16 108 75 76 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 6358 1 12 8 1700 60 16 W SOUTHERN 109 77 57 AVE COLLECTOR 15916 1 12 4 1700 60 13 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-25 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 S PALO VERDE 110 77 191 RD COLLECTOR 9927 1 12 4 1700 60 13 MINOR 111 78 56 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 2564 2 12 4 1750 70 14 112 78 168 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 102 1 12 4 1700 60 14 113 79 82 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 2141 1 12 4 1700 50 12 114 80 130 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 5268 1 12 4 1700 50 12 115 81 147 S 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 4876 1 12 4 1700 55 12 116 81 158 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 2685 1 12 4 1700 60 12 117 82 80 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 8170 1 12 4 1700 50 12 118 82 83 S 351ST AVE COLLECTOR 11131 1 12 4 1700 55 12 W SALOME 119 83 44 HWY COLLECTOR 8880 1 12 4 1700 65 12 S WINTERBURG 120 84 85 RD COLLECTOR 6559 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 121 84 146 RD COLLECTOR 2354 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 122 85 25 RD COLLECTOR 5369 1 12 2 1750 65 11 S WINTERSBURG 123 86 41 RD COLLECTOR 3541 1 12 4 1750 60 5 W INDIAN 124 86 153 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 5299 1 12 12 1700 50 5 W INDIAN 125 86 154 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 5229 1 12 12 1700 45 5 W TONOPAH-126 87 88 SALOME HWY COLLECTOR 3758 1 12 4 1700 40 6 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-26 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 l~~ WNDIAN ]1 127 87 126 SCHOOLRD COLLECTOR 10418 1 12 12 1700 60 6 128 87 134 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 10951 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W TONOPAH- LOCAL 129 88 170 SALOME HWY ROADWAY 5192 1 14 4 1700 40 6 MC DOWELL 130 89 90 RD COLLECTOR 1322 1 12 4 1700 50 7 W SUN VALLEY 131 90 98 PKWY COLLECTOR 10500 2 12 6 1900 65 7 N PALO VERDE 132 90 133 RD COLLECTOR 8892 2 12 6 1900 65 7 W SUN VALLEY 133 98 99 PKWY COLLECTOR 23765 2 12 6 1900 65 7 S WINTERBURG 134 100 143 RD COLLECTOR 13912 1 12 10 1700 65 11 135 100 174 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 6916 1 12 4 1700 60 11 136 100 178 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 3539 1 12 4 1700 50 11 137 101 102 S 435TH AVE COLLECTOR 5548 1 12 6 1700 50 10 138 102 103 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 10301 1 12 6 1700 50 10 139 103 104 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 2322 1 12 6 1575 35 10 140 104 105 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 15196 1 12 6 1700 50 10 141 105 106 477TH AVE COLLECTOR 3164 1 12 6 1700 50 9 142 106 107 477TH AVE COLLECTOR 4905 1 12 6 1700 50 9 143 107 111 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 21382 1 12 6 1700 50 9 W COURTHOUSE 144 108 34 RD COLLECTOR 15819 1 12 4 1700 55 3 Palo Verde K-27 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 Sauato Free N HARQUAHALA RD 3 145 108 142 COLLECTOR 25735 1 12 6 1700 55 N HARQUAHALA 146 109 138 RD COLLECTOR 1818 1 12 4 1575 35 3 147 110 24 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 257 1 12 4 1700 45 3 N HARQUAHALA 148 111 108 RD COLLECTOR 31621 1 12 4 1700 50 9 S WINTERSBURG 149 112 135 RD COLLECTOR 10846 1 12 4 1700 60 5 W VAN BUREN 150 112 172 ST COLLECTOR 7474 1 12 4 1700 50 5 151 113 67 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 4246 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W VAN BUREN 152 114 113 ST COLLECTOR 10360 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W VAN BUREN 153 114 172 ST COLLECTOR 8367 1 12 4 1700 50 6 154 115 114 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5185 1 12 12 1700 55 6 155 115 126 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 10523 1 12 4 1700 55 6 W SALOME 156 116 83 HWY COLLECTOR 2943 1 12 4 1700 65 12 157 116 183 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 6329 1 12 12 1700 55 12 W SALOME 158 116 184 HWY COLLýCTOR 5729 1 12 4 1750 60 12 159 117 136 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 665 1 12 4 1700 50 5 K-28 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-28 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 W INDIAN 160 117 190 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 13992 1 12 4 1700 60 5 W INDIAN 161 118 119 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 2696 1 12 4 1700 50 4 W INDIAN 162 119 120 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 1700 1 12 4 1700 45 4 W INDIAN 163 120 121 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 1707 1 12 4 1700 50 4 W INDIAN 164 121 39 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 8192 1 12 4 1700 50 4 W BETHANY 165 122 123 HOME RD COLLECTOR 5329 1 12 4 1700 50 5 166 123 192 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 2659 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W INDIAN 167 124 125 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 4884 1 12 1 1700 60 5 w OIAIN 168 1 125 1 42 SCHOOL RD ICOLLECTOR 1 1199 1 12 1 4 1 1700 1 50 5 W INDIAN 169 126 87 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10418 1 12 12 1700 60 6 170 126 127 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5363 1 12 4 1700 50 6 171 127 126 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5363 1 12 4 1700 50 6 172 127 129 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 13988 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W CAMPBELL 173 128 127 AVE COLLECTOR 7872 1 12 4 1700 50 6 174 129 127 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 13989 1 12 4 1700 50 6 175 129 199 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5882 1 12 4 1700 50 6 176 130 45 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 4431 1 12 4 1700 50 12 Palo Verde K-29 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 FREEWAY RAMP 177 131 16 1 1-10 RAMP 1242 1 12 4 1700 45 8 FREEWAY 178 132 60 1-10 RAMP RAMP 2276 1 12 4 1700 45 8 FREEWAY 179 133 12 1-10 RAMP RAMP 879 1 12 4 1700 45 7 N PALO VERDE 180 133 62 RD COLLECTOR 645 1 12 4 1700 60 7 FREEWAY 181 134 10 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1182 1 12 4 1700 45 6 182 134 67 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 599 1 12 4 1700 50 6 183 134 87 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 10952 1 12 4 1700 50 6 FREEWAY 184 135 9 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1401 1 12 4 1700 45 5 S WINTERSBURG 185 135 41 RD COLLECTOR 1458 1 12 4 1750 50 5 FREEWAY 186 136 7 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1439 1 12 4 1700 45 5 187 136 42 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 1568 1 12 4 1700 50 5 188 137 22 1-10 FREEWAY 2119 2 12 8 2250 75 3 N HARQUAHALA 189 138 110 RD COLLECTOR 378 1 12 4 1575 35 3 190 139 37 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 1545 1 12 2 1700 45 3 191 140 139 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 258 1 12 2 1350 30 3 K-30 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-30 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Saturation Free Up- Down- Lane Shoulder Flow Flow Stream Stream Roadway Roadway Length No. of Width Width Rate Speed Grid Link Node Node Name Type (f t.) Lanes (f t.) (ft.) (pcphpl) (mph) Number N HARQUAHALA RD 192 141 109 COLLECTOR 353 1 12 4 1125 25 3 N HARQUAHALA 193 142 141 RD COLLECTOR 784 1 12 6 1700 40 3 S WINTERBURG 194 143 100 RD COLLECTOR 13912 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 195 143 146 RD COLLECTOR 323 1 12 10 1700 65 11 PLANT 196 144 143 ENTRANCE COLLECTOR 301 1 12 4 1700 45 11 PLANT 197 144 146 ENTRANCE COLLECTOR 444 1 12 4 1700 45 11 PLANT 198 145 144 ENTRANCE COLLECTOR 933 1 12 4 1700 45 11 S WINTERBURG 199 146 84 RD COLLECTOR 2354 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 200 146 143 RD COLLECTOR 323 1 12 10 1700 65 11 201 147 79 S 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 739 1 12 4 1125 25 12 202 148 113 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 5305 1 12 4 1700 50 6 203 149 114 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5376 1 12 12 1700 60 6 204 149 148 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 10511 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W VAN BUREN 205 149 173 ST COLLECTOR 10475 1 12 4 1700 50 6 K-31 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-31 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Satu atio Fre up- own Lan Shulde F ovv Flo St e r St e m R a w yR a w y L n t No of Vi t Wi tRa e S ed G d Lin #. Nod Nod Nam Typ (f. Lae (f. (f. I)( p) N m e 5 WINTERSBURG RD 206 150 112 COLLECTOR 5205 1 12 4 1700 50 5 207 150 173 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 5347 1 12 4 1700 50 5 208 151 49 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 1313 1 12 10 1700 50 13 209 152 50 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 300 1 12 10 1700 60 13 210 152 65 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5244 1 12 4 1700 60 13 W INDIAN 211 153 126 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10580 1 12 12 1700 60 6 W INDIAN 212 154 124 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10329 1 12 12 1700 60 5 213 155 66 S TURNER RD COLLECTOR 3477 1 12 4 1700 50 14 214 155 169 MC 85 COLLECTOR 5179 1 12 4 1700 50 14 W SALOME 215 157 45 HWY COLLECTOR 7626 1 12 4 1700 65 12 216 157 50 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 28858 1 12 4 1700 60 13 217 158 159 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 2907 1 12 4 1700 60 12 NARRAMORE 218 159 160 RD COLLECTOR 6461 1 12 4 1700 60 12 S ARLINGTON 219 160 161 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 2248 1 12 4 1700 50 12 S ARLINGTON 220 161 162 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 4145 1 12 4 1700 50 12 S ARLINGTON 221 162 163 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 1033 1 12 4 1700 50 12 S ARLINGTON 222 163 68 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 627 1 12 4 1700 50 12 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-32 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 MINUK ARTERIAL 223 165 166 1US HWY 85 67821 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 224 166 58 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 4002 2 12 4 1900 70 14 225 167 156 MC 85 COLLECTOR 5971 1 12 4 1700 45 14 MINOR 226 167 168 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 2573 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 227 168 165 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 5309 2 12 4 1900 70 14 228 168 198 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5138 1 12 4 1700 60 14 229 169 56 MC 85 COLLECTOR 211 2 12 4 1750 50 14 W TONOPAH- LOCAL 230 170 171 SALOME HWY ROADWAY 9730 1 14 4 1575 35 7 W TONOPAH- LOCAL 231 171 89 SALOME HWY ROADWAY 13596 1 14 4 1700 50 7 W VAN BUREN 232 172 112 ST COLLECTOR 7474 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W VAN BUREN 233 172 114 ST COLLECTOR 8367 1 12 4 1700 50 6 234 173 149 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 10475 1 12 4 1700 50 6 235 173 150 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 5347 1 12 4 1700 50 5 236 174 81 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 11420 1 12 4 1700 60 12 237 175 177 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 6140 1 12 4 1700 50 11 238 176 179 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 5918 1 12 4 1700 50 11 239 177 176 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 5137 1 12 4 1700 50 11 240 178 175 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 2927 1 12 4 1700 50 11 241 179 101 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 8607 1 12 4 1700 50 10 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-33 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 I 47 S--8 1227 1 --7 242 180 47 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 12237 1 12 4 1700 60 13 243 181 182 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 3619 1 12 4 1700 50 12 244 182 148 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 8737 1 12 4 1700 50 12 245 183 149 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 7428 1 12 12 1700 55 6 W SALOME 246 184 116 HWY COLLECTOR 5730 1 12 4 .1700 60 12 W SALOME 247 184 185 HWY COLLECTOR 4650 1 12 4 1750 60 12 W SALOME 248 185 184 HWY COLLECTOR 4650 1 12 4 1700 60 12 W SALOME 249 185 186 HWY COLLECTOR 4476 1 12 4 1750 60 12 W SALOME 250 186 25 HWY COLLECTOR 3782 1 12 4 1750 60 11 W SALOME 251 186 185 HWY COLLECTOR 4476 1 12 4 1700 60 12 252 187 151 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 5155 1 12 10 1700 55 13 253 188 181 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 2717 1 12 4 1700 50 12 W SALOME 254 189 193 HWY COLLECTOR 2822 1 12 4 1700 65 5 W INDIAN 255 190 118 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10161 1 12 4 1700 60 4 S PALO VERDE 256 191 197 RD COLLECTOR 5626 1 12 4 1700 60 7 257 192 42 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 5729 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 258 193 27 HWY COLLECTOR 4305 1 12 4 1700 65 5 K-34 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-34 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 259 194 154 387TH AVE COLLECTOR 18383 1 12 4 1700 45 5 260 195 196 W YUMA RD COLLECTOR 10560 1 12 4 1700 45 7 261 196 197 W YUMA RD COLLECTOR 10592 1 12 4 1700 45 7 S PALO VERDE 262 197 62 RD COLLECTOR 1294 1 12 4 1700 60 7 263 199 200 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 14721 1 12 4 1700 50 1 264 8021 20 1-10 FREEWAY 3596 2 12 8 2250 75 8 Exit Link 20 8021 1-10 FREEWAY 3596 2 12 8 2250 75 8 Exit MINOR Link 52 8062 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 5535 2 12 4 1900 70 17 Exit Link 76 8077 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 3976 1 12 8 1700 60 16 Exit W SUN VALLEY Link 99 8100 PKWY COLLECTOR 5786 2 12 6 1900 65 2 Exit Link 198 8198 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5201 1 12 4 1700 50 14 Exit Link 200 8200 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 7257 1 12 4 1700 50 1 Exit Link 137 8023 1-10 FREEWAY 897 2 12 8 2250 75 3 Exit Link 156 8156 MC 85 COLLECTOR 4119 1 12 4 1700 45 14 K-35 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-35 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 Table K-2. Nodes in the Unk-Node Analysis Network which are Controlled 25 409832 883321 TCP -Actuated 5 26 399394 890592 TCP -No Control 5 28 382310 897813 TCP -No Control 5 32 362091 899540 TCP -No (ntrol 4 35 336218 914536 Stop 3 38 389232 895092 TCP -No Control 5 39 352070 909107 TCP -Stop 4 41 410061 904926 TCP -Actuated 5 42 389036 910857 TCP -Stop 5 44 436122 867982 TCP -No Control 12 45 445434 862112 TCP -Stop 12 47 453011 855084 TCP -Stop 13 49 467898 855133 TCP -No Control 13 50 467778 865891 TCP -No Control 13 56 483956 863120 Actuated 14 57 483750 870985 Stop 14 66 478575 865765 Stop 14 67 436254 896683 TCP -No Control 6 68 436018 843582 TCP -Stop 12 70 430835 822855 TCP -No Control 15 71 437906 811131 TCP -No Control 15 77 467834 871084 TCP -Stop 13 78 483828 865680 Stop 14 81 425341 855601 TCP -Stop 12 82 427963 860846 TCP -No Control 12 83 428187 871975 TCP -Stop 12 87 436376 908233 TCP -Stop 6 90 468008 897468 TCP -Stop 7 100 407006 855727 TCP -Stop 11 101 374742 856006 TCP -No Control 10 105 345337 861622 TCP -No Control 9 108 320256 898841 Stop 3 110 322731 924529 Stop 3 112 409948 892623 TCP -Stop 5 113 436148 892439 TCP -Stop 6 114 425789 892587 TCP -Stop 6 116 425642 873455 TCP -No Control 12 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-36 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 123 389119 919245 Stop 5 126 425958 908294 TCP -Stop 6 127 425982 913657 Stop 6 130 441399 860720 TCP -No Control 12 134 436270 897282 TCP -No Control 6 135 410051 903468 TCP -Stop 5 136 389038 909289 TCP -No Control 5 143 407087 869639 Stop 11 146 407095 869962 Yield 11 148 436232 887133 TCP -Stop 6 149 425721 887212 TCP -Stop 6 150 409901 887419 TCP -Stop 5 152 468077 865871 Stop 13 154 404853 908601 TCP -Stop 5 157 438921 866078 TCP -No Control 12 158 425404 852917 TCP -No Control 12 159 426529 850236 TCP -Stop 12 160 432989 850129 TCP -No Control 12 163 436073 844206 TCP -No Control 12 165 483872 870989 Stop 14 167 484093 863110 Actuated 14 168 483930 865678 Stop 14 173 415248 887411 TCP -No Control 6 190 375021 908928 TCP -No Control 4 196 457402 886963 TCP -No Control 7 197 467989 886636 TCP-Stop 7 lCoordinates are in the North American Datum of 1983 Arizona Central State Plane Zone K-37 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate K-37 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 APPENDIX L Sector Boundaries L. SECTOR BOUNDARIES Emergency Plans for the PVNGS indicate the use of a sector approach instead of emergency response planning areas. The sectors are broken up by compass direction and radial distance from the plant. The one mile region consists of primarily the plant site. There are a total of 145 sectors as shown in Figure L-1.Figure L-1. PVNGS Sectors According to the public information brochure, residents are instructed to find which sector they live in and to keep a record for their reference.
Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate LI-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 APPENDIX M Evacuation Sensitivity Studies M. EVACUATION SENSITIVITY STUDIES This appendix presents the results of a series of sensitivity analyses.
These analyses are designed to identify the sensitivity of the ETE to changes in some base evacuation conditions.
M.1 Effect of Changes in Trip Generation Times A sensitivity study was performed to determine whether changes in the estimated trip generation time have an effect on the ETE for the entire EPZ. Specifically, if the tail of the mobilization distribution were truncated (i.e., if those who responded most slowly to the Advisory to Evacuate, could be persuaded to respond much more rapidly), how would the ETE be affected?
The case considered was Scenario 6, Region 3; a winter, midweek, midday, good weather evacuation of the entire EPZ. Table M-1 presents the results of this study.Table M-1. Evacuation Time Estimates for Trip Generation Sensitivity Study Tri EV0LainTm
~ir ieftE tr P Geeato The results confirm the importance of accurately estimating the trip generation (mobilization) times. The ETE for the 1001h percentile closely mirror the values for the time the last evacuation trip is generated.
In contrast, the 90th percentile ETE is very insensitive to truncating the tail of the mobilization time distribution.
As indicated in Section 7.3, traffic congestion within the EPZ clears at about 1:40 after the ATE, well before the completion of trip generation time. The results indicate that programs to educate the public and encourage them toward faster responses for a radiological emergency, translates into shorter ETE at the 1 0 0 th percentile.
The results also justify the guidance to employ the [stable] 9 0 th percentile ETE for protective action decision making.Palo Verde M-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 M.2 Effect of Changes in the Number of People in the Shadow Region Who Relocate A sensitivity study was conducted to determine the effect on ETE of changes in the percentage of people who decide to relocate from the Shadow Region. The case considered was Scenario 6, Region 3; a winter, midweek, midday, good weather evacuation for the entire EPZ. The movement of people in the Shadow Region has the potential to impede vehicles evacuating from an Evacuation Region within the EPZ. Refer to Sections 3.2 and 7.1 for additional information on population within the shadow region.Table M-2 presents the evacuation time estimates for each of the cases considered.
The results show that the ETE is insensitive to shadow evacuation.
Reducing the percent of shadow evacuation to 0 has no effect on ETE. Tripling the shadow percentage increases the ETE by 5 minutes at the 90th percentile and has no effect on the 1 0 0 th percentile.
Note, the telephone survey results presented in Appendix F indicate that 18% of households would elect to evacuate if advised to shelter. Thus, the base assumption of 20% non-compliance suggested in NUREG/CR-7002 is valid.Table M-2. Evacuation Time Estimates for Shadow Sensitivity Study-WII L416011 Vehicles 90 'ailt-e[ I P ctile, 0 0 2:10 5:10 15 912 2:10 5:10 20 (Base) 1,216 2:10 5:10 60 3,648 2:15 5:10 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate M-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 M.3 Effect of Changes in EPZ Resident Population A sensitivity study was conducted to determine the effect on ETE of changes in the resident population within the EPZ. As population in the EPZ changes over time, the time required to evacuate the public may increase, decrease, or remain the same. Since the ETE is related to the demand to capacity ratio present within the EPZ, changes in population will cause the demand side of the equation to change. The sensitivity study was conducted using the following planning assumptions:
: 1. The change in population within the EPZ was varied from 100% to 170% increases and from 10% to 50% decreases.
Changes in population were applied to permanent residents only (as per federal guidance), in both the EPZ area and the Shadow Region.2. The transportation infrastructure remained fixed; the presence of new roads or highway capacity improvements were not considered.
: 3. The study was performed for the 2-Mile Region (R01), the 5-Mile Region (R02) and the entire EPZ (R03).4. The Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather scenario (Scenario
: 6) was selected as the case to be considered in this sensitivity study.Table M-3 presents the results of the sensitivity study. Section IV of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50, and NUREG/CR-7002, Section 5.4, require licensees to provide an updated ETE analysis to the NRC when a population increase within the EPZ causes ETE values (for the 2-Mile Region, 5-Mile Region or entire EPZ) to increase by 25 percent or 30 minutes, whichever is less. Note that all of the base ETE values except the 2-Mile region are greater than 2 hours; 25 percent of the base ETE is greater than 30 minutes for these Regions. Therefore, 30 minutes is the lesser and is the criterion for updating for these Regions. Twenty-five percent of the 9 0 th percentile ETE for the 2-mile region (1:20) is 20 minutes. Therefore, 20 minutes is the less than 30 minutes and is the criterion for updating for the 2-Mile Region.Those percent population changes which result in ETE changes greater than 30 minutes (or 20 minutes for the 2-Mile Region) are highlighted in red below -a 50% decrease or 170% increase in the EPZ population.
APS will have to estimate the EPZ population on an annual basis. If the EPZ population decreases by 50% or more or increases by 170% or more, an updated ETE analysis will be needed.Palo Verde M-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 P I Table M-3. ETE Variation with Population Change Population Change Base Population Change Region Base 100%150%170%-10%-30%-50%2-MILE 1:20 1:25 1:25 1:25 1:20 1:20 1:20 1:20 5-MILE 2:10 2:20 2:25 2:25 2:10 2:10 2:00 1:55 FULL EPZ 2:10 2:25 2:35 2:40 2:10 " 2:00 1:50-T -o 10' -ecntl Population Change Base Population Change Region Base 100% 150% 170% -10% -30% -50%2-MILE 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5-MILE 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 FULL EPZ 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate M-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 APPENDIX N ETE Criteria Checklist N. ETE CRITERIA CHECKLIST Table N-1. ETE Review Criteria Checklist 1.0 Introduction
: a. The emergency planning zone (EPZ) and surrounding area Yes Section 1 should be described.
: b. A map should be included that identifies primary features Yes Figure 1-1 of the site, including major roadways, significant topographical features, boundaries of counties, and population centers within the EPZ.c. A comparison of the current and previous ETE should be Yes Table 1-3 provided and includes similar information as identified in Table 1-1, "ETE Comparison," of NUREG/CR-7002.


===1.1 Approach===
Figure H-37. Region R37 Palo Verde                         H-40          KLD Engineering, P.C.
: a. A discussion of the approach and level of detail obtained Yes Section 1.3 during the field survey of the roadway network should be provided.b. Sources of demographic data for schools, special facilities, Yes Section 2.1 large employers, and special events should be identified.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
Section 3 c. Discussion should be presented on use of traffic control Yes Section 1.3, Section 2.2, Section 9, plans in the analysis.
Appendix G d. Traffic simulation models used for the analyses should be Yes Section 1.3, Table 1-3, Appendix B, identified by name and version. Appendix C N-i KLD Engineering, p.c.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NR Reie Crtei Crtro dresdCm et e. Methods used to address data uncertainties should be described.
I Yes Section 3 -avoid double counting Section 5, Appendix F -4.5% sampling error at 95% confidence interval for telephone survey 1.2 Assumptions
: a. The planning basis for the ETE includes the assumption Yes Section 2.3 -Assumption 1 that the evacuation should be ordered promptly and no Section 5.1 early protective actions have been implemented.
: b. Assumptions consistent with Table 1-2, "General Yes Sections 2.2, 2.3 Assumptions," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided and include the basis to support their use.1.3 Scenario Development
: a. The ten scenarios in Table 1-3, Evacuation Scenarios, Yes Tables 2-1, 6-2 should be developed for the ETE analysis, or a reason should be provided for use of other scenarios.


====1.3.1 Staged====
Figure H-38. Region R38 Palo Verde                        H-41          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
: a. A discussion should be provided on the approach used in Yes Sections 5.4.2, 7.2 development of a staged evacuation.


===1.4 Evacuation===
Figure H-39. Region R39 Palo Verde                        H-42          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1


Planning Areas a. A map of EPZ with emergency response planning areas Yes Figure 6-1 (ERPAs) should be included.b. A table should be provided identifying the ERPAs Yes Table 6-1 considered for each ETE calculation by downwind direction in each sector.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1
Figure H-40. Region R40 KLD Engineering, P.C.
.R C C C in E nayi c. A table similar to Table 1-4, "Evacuation Areas for a Staged Evacuation Keyhole," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided and includes the complete evacuation of the 2, 5, and 10 mile areas and for the 2 mile area/S mile keyhole evacuations.
Palo Verde                         H-43 H-43          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Yes Table 7-5 2.0 Demand Estimation
Evacuation Time Estimate                                        Rev. 1
: a. Demand estimation should be developed for the four Yes Permanent residents, employees, population groups, including permanent residents of the transients
-Section 3, Appendix E EPZ, transients, special facilities, and schools. Schools -Section 8, Appendix E No special facilities within the EPZ.2.1 Permanent Residents and Transient Population
: a. The US Census should be the source of the population Yes Section 3.1, page 3-2 -MCDEM 2011 values, or another credible source should be provided.
population data used in the study.b. Population values should be adjusted as necessary for Yes Section 3.2 growth to reflect population estimates to the year of the ETE.c. A sector diagram should be included, similar to Figure 2-1, Yes Figure 3-2"Population by Sector," of NUREG/CR-7002, showing the population distribution for permanent residents.


====2.1.1 Permanent====
Figure H-41. Region R41 Palo Verde                                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1


Residents with Vehicles a. The persons per vehicle value should be between 1 and 2 Yes 1.99 persons per vehicle -Table 1-3 or justification should be provided for other values.b. Major employers should be listed. Yes Appendix E -Table E-2 N-3 KLD Engineering, P.c.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Comments in ETE Analysis 2.1.2 Transient Population
Figure H-42. Region R42 Palo Verde                        H-45          KLD Engineering, P.C.
: a. A list of facilities which attract transient populations Yes Sections 3.3, 3.4, Appendix E should be included, and peak and average attendance for these facilities should be listed. The source of information used to develop attendance values should be provided.b. The average population during the season should be used, Yes Tables 3-5, 3-6 and Appendix E itemize the itemized and totaled for each scenario.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                       Rev. 1
transient population and employee estimates.
These estimates are multiplied by the scenario specific percentages provided in Table 6-3 to estimate transient population by scenario.c. The percent of permanent residents assumed to be at Yes Sections 3.3, 3.4 facilities should be estimated.
: d. The number of people per vehicle should be provided.
Yes Sections 3.3, 3.4 Numbers may vary by scenario, and if so, discussion on why values vary should be provided.e. A sector diagram should be included, similar to Figure 2-1 Yes Figure 3-6 -transients of NUREG/CR-7002, showing the population distribution Figure 3-8 -employees for the transient population.


===2.2 Transit===
Figure H-43. Region R43 Palo Verde                         H-46          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Dependent Permanent Residents a. The methodology used to determine the number of transit Yes Section 8.1, Table 8-1 dependent residents should be discussed.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                       Rev. 1
: b. Transportation resources needed to evacuate this group Yes Section 8.1, Tables 8-4, 8-8 should be quantified.
: c. The.county/local evacuation plans for transit dependent Yes Sections 8.1, 8.3 residents should be used in the analysis.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. I 0R Reie CrtraCiein0deýdC m et d. The methodology used to determine the number of people with disabilities and those with access and functional needs who may need assistance and -do not reside in special facilities should be provided.
Data from local/county registration programs should be used in the estimate, but should not be the only set of data.Yes Section 8.4 e. Capacities should be provided for all types of Yes Section 2.3 -Assumption 10 transportation resources.
Bus seating capacity of 50% Sections 8.1 through 8.3 should be used or justification should be provided for higher values.f. An estimate of this population should be provided and Yes Table 8-1 -transit dependents information should be provided that the existing Section 8.4 registration programs were used in developing the estimate.g. A summary table of the total number of buses, Yes Section 8.3 ambulances, or other transport needed to support Section 8.4 -page 8-6 evacuation should be provided and the quantification of resources should be detailed enough to assure double Table 8-4 counting has not occurred.2.3 Special Facility Residents a. A list of special facilities, including the type of facility, Yes Appendix E, Tables E-1 -list schools, type, location, and average population should be provided.
location, and population Special facility staff should be included in the total special facility population.
: b. A discussion should be provided on how special facility Yes Section 8.2 data was obtained.N-S KLD Engineering, p.c.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-5 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NR ReiwCiei.rtro Adrse Com ent in EAnayi c. The number of wheelchair and bed-bound individuals should be provided.Yes No medical facilities within the EPZ.d. An estimate of the number and capacity of vehicles Yes Section 8.2 needed to support the evacuation of the facility should be Tables 8-2, 8-4 provided.e. The logistics for mobilizing specially trained staff,(e.g., Yes No medical facilities or correctional medical support or security support for prisons, jails, and facilities exist within the EPZ.other correctional facilities) should be discussed when appropriate.


===2.4 Schools===
Figure H-44. Region R44 Palo Verde                         H-47          KLD Engineering, P.C.
: a. A list of schools including name, location, student Yes Table 8-2 population, and transportation resources required to Section 8.2 support the evacuation, should be provided.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
The source of this information should be provided.b. Transportation resources for elementary and middle Yes Table 8-2 schools should be based on 100% of the school capacity.c. The estimate of high school students who will use their Yes Section 8.2 personal vehicle to evacuate should be provided and a basis for the values used should be discussed.
: d. The need for return trips should be identified if necessary.
Yes There are sufficient resources to evacuate schools in a single wave. However, Section 8.3 and 8.4, Tables 8-9, 8-10, 8-12, and Figure 8-1 discuss the potential for a multiple wave evacuation N-6 KLD Engineering, p.c.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-6 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. I NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Cornments I in ETE Analysis 2.5.1 Special Events a. A complete list of special events should be provided and Yes Section 3.6 includes information on the population, estimated duration, and season of the event.b. The special event that encompasses the peak transient Yes Section 3.6 population should be analyzed in the ETE.c. The percent of permanent residents attending the event Yes Section 3.6 should be estimated.


====2.5.2 Shadow====
Figure H-45. Region R45 Palo Verde                        H-48          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
: a. A shadow evacuation of 20 percent should be included for Yes Section 2.2 -Assumption 5 areas outside the evacuation area extending to 15 miles Figure 2-1 from the NPP.Section 3.2 b. Population estimates for the shadow evacuation in the 10 Yes Section 3.2 to 15 mile area beyond the EPZ are provided by sector. Figure 3-4 Table 3-4 c. The loading of the shadow evacuation onto the roadway Yes Section 5 -Table 5-9 network should be consistent with the trip generation time generated for the permanent resident population.


====2.5.3 Background====
Figure H-46. Region R46 Palo Verde                        H-49          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1


and Pass Through Traffic a. The volume of background traffic and pass through traffic Yes Section 3.7, 6 is based on the average daytime traffic. Values may be Tables 3-6, 6-3 reduced for nighttime scenarios.
Figure H-47. Region R47 KLD Engineering, P.C.
N-7 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-7 KLD EngineeringR P.C.Rev. 1 NR Review Crieria CriterionAddesdC m et I.~~i -T Analysis.
Palo verde                        H-50 H -50        KLD Engineering, P.C.
-I b. Pass through traffic is assumed to have stopped entering the EPZ about two hours after the initial notification.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                       Rev. 1
Yes Section 2.3 -Assumption 5 Section 3.5 2.6 Summary of Demand Estimation
: a. A summary table should be provided that identifies the total populations and total vehicles used in analysis for Yes Tables 3-8, 3-9 permanent residents, transients, transit dependent residents, special facilities, schools, shadow population, and pass-through demand used in each scenario.3.0 Roadway Capacity a. The method(s) used to assess roadway capacity should be Yes Section 4 discussed.
________________j_____________________________


===3.1 Roadway===
Figure H-48. Region R48 Palo Verde                         H-51          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Characteristics
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
: a. A field survey of key routes within the EPZ has been Yes Section 1.3 conducted.
: b. Information should be provided describing the extent of Yes Section 1.3 the survey, and types of information gathered and used in the analysis.c. A table similar to that in Appendix A, "Roadway Yes Appendix K, Table K-1 Characteristics," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided.d. Calculations for a representative roadway segment should Yes Section 4 be provided.N-8 KLD Engineering, p.c.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NRC Review Crieria CriterionAd rs C m et I~i -T An, --dy ----e. A legible map of the roadway system that identifies node numbers and segments used to develop the ETE should be provided and should be similar to Figure 3-1, "Roadway Network Identifying Nodes and Segments," of NUREG/CR-7002.Yes Appendix K, Figures K-1 through K-18 present the entire link-node analysis network at a scale suitable to identify all links and nodes 3.2 Capacity Analysis a. The approach used to calculate the roadway capacity for Yes Section 4 the transportation network should be described in detail and identifies factors that should be expressly used in the modeling.b. The capacity analysis identifies where field information Yes Section 1.3, Section 4 should be used in the ETE calculation.


===3.3 Intersection===
Figure H-49. Region R49 Palo Verde                        H-52          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                        Rev. 1


Control a. A list of intersections should be provided that includes the Yes Appendix K, Table K-2 total number of intersections modeled that are unsignalized, signalized, or manned by response personnel.
Figure H-50. Region R50 Palo Verde                         H-53          KLD Engineering, P.C.
: b. Characteristics for the 10 highest volume intersections Yes Table J-1 -There are only 4 signalized within the EPZ are provided including the location, signal intersections in the study area.cycle length, and turn lane queue capacity.c. Discussion should be provided on how signal cycle time is Yes Section 4.1, Appendix C.used in the calculations.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 SReie Crtei Crtro Addrsse Comment in EAnayi 3.4 Adverse Weather a. The adverse weather condition should be identified and Yes Table 2-1, Section 2.3 -Assumption 9 the effects of adverse weather on mobilization time Mobilization time -Table 2-2 should be considered.
: b. The speed and capacity reduction factors identified in Yes Table 2-2 -based on HCM 2010. The Table 3-1, "Weather Capacity Factors," of NUREG/CR-7002 factors provided in Table 3-1 of should be used or a basis should be provided for other NUREG/CR-7002 are from HCM 2000.values.c. The study identifies assumptions for snow removal on Yes Not Applicable streets and driveways, when applicable.


===4.0 Development===
Figure H-51. Region R51 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                        H-54 H-54          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                        Rev. 1


of Evacuation Times 4.1 Trip Generation Time a. The process used to develop trip generation times should Yes Section 5 be identified.
Figure H-52. Region R52 Palo Verde                        H-55          KLD Engineering, P.C.
: b. When telephone surveys are used, the scope of the Yes Appendix F survey, area of survey, number of participants, and statistical relevance should be provided.c. Data obtained from telephone surveys should be Yes Appendix F summarized.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                      Rev. 1
: d. The trip generation time for each population group should Yes Section 5, Appendix F be developed from site specific information.
 
Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-Pn KILD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Comments in ETE Andlysis 4.1.1 Permanent Residents and Transient Population
APPENDIX J Representative Inputs to and Outputs from the DYNEV II System
: a. Permanent residents are assumed to evacuate from their homes but are not assumed to be at home at all times.Trip generation time includes the assumption that a percentage of residents will need to return home prior to evacuating.
 
Yes Section 5 discusses trip generation for households with and without returning commuters.
J. REPRESENTATIVE INPUTS TO AND OUTPUTS FROM THE DYNEV IISYSTEM This appendix presents data input to and output from the DYNEV II System. Table J-1 provides the volumes and maximum residual queues for all four signalized intersections in the study area. A residual queue exists at the start of the RED signal indication, indicating that the demand could not be entirely served by the GREEN phase. A zero residual queue indicates that the traffic movement is pinder-saturated (i.e., not congested) throughout the duration of evacuation. Refer to Table K-2 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each intersection.
Table 6-3 presents the percentage of households with returning commuters and the percentage of households either without returning commuters or with no commuters.
The decision to install a signal at an intersection is based upon "warrants" that are specified in the Manual of Traffic Control Devices'. A total of 9 warrants are presented; most of these require that significant traffic volumes are serviced through the intersection in order to justify the expense of installing a signal. Thus, the vast majority of signals are installed at grade intersections that would service the heaviest volumes of traffic during an evacuation. The low population density and limited traffic volume in the study area results in fewer than ten signalized intersections.
Table J-2 provides source (vehicle loading) and destination information for several roadway segments (links) in the analysis network. Refer to Table K-1 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each link.
Table J-3 provides network-wide statistics (average travel time, average speed and number of vehicles) for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) for each scenario. As expected, Scenarios 2, 4, 7 and 9, which are rain scenarios, exhibit the slower average speeds and longer average travel times than good weather scenarios. Scenario 12 (single lane closed on 1-10 eastbound) exhibits the slowest average speed and longest travel time because less vehicles are using the high speed interstate.
Table J-4 provides statistics (average speed and travel time) for the major evacuation route -
Interstate for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) under Scenario 1 conditions. As discussed throughout the report access control along 1-10 is established 45 minutes after the ATE. As such, the average speeds are slower and travel times are longer during the first hour of the evacuation when external trips are still traveling along 1-10.
Table J-5 provides the number of vehicles discharged and the cumulative percent of total vehicles discharged for each link exiting the analysis network, for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) under Scenario 1 conditions. Refer to Table K-1 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each link.
Figure J-1 through Figure J-12 plot the trip generation time versus the ETE for each of the 12 Scenarios considered. The distance between the trip generation and ETE curves is the travel time. Plots of trip generation versus ETE are indicative of the level of traffic congestion during evacuation. For low population density sites, the curves are close together, indicating short 1 MUTCD:    http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.Rov/pdfs/2009rlr2/part4.pdf Palo Verde                                        J-1                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                      Rev. 1
 
travel times and minimal traffic congestion. For higher population density sites, the curves are farther apart indicating longer travel times and the presence of traffic congestion. As seen in Figure J-1 through Figure J-12, the curves are close together as a result of the minimal traffic congestion in the EPZ, which was discussed in detail in Section 7.3.
Palo Verde                                    J-2                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                    Rev. 1
 
Table J-1. Characteristics of the Four Signalized Intersections 78            167        0 56        MC85 and US Hwy85 SB            Actuated            169          1,333        0 TOTAL          1,500 85          1,109      '00 Actuated            186            0 25        S Wintersburg Rd and W 25        ~~Salome  HwyAcutd                              1600 TOTAL          1,109 56          1,049        0 167      MC 85 and US Hwy 85 NB            Actuated            55              9          0 TOTAL          1,058 135          693          0 41      S Wintersburg Rd and 1-10        Actuated            86            57          0 Westbound On Ramp                                    9              0          0 TOTAL          750 Palo Verde                                            J-3                              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                              Rev. 1
 
Table J-2. Sample Simulation Model Input V    ehicles.0                                  .
Entering0                                    .0 Lin Newr            Dietoa      DetntonVD  Istiatio 47        233                N        8023        4,500 8062        3,810 72          23                E        8156        1,700 8198        1,700 8062        3,810 101          55                SE        8156        1,700 8198        1,700 8062        3,810 118        145                SE        8156        1,700 8198        1,700 131        232                NE        8100      3,810 8021      4,500 151          59              NE        8023        4,500 8100        3,810 167          55              NW        8023        4,500 8062        3,810 216        196                E      8156        1,700 8198        1,700 153        112              NE        8021        4,500 8023        4,500 26              SW        8021        4,500 241                                    8023        4,500 Palo Verde                                        J-4                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                      Rev. I
 
Table J-3. Selected Model Outputs for the Evacuation of the Entire EPZ (Region R03)
I Scenario                      1          2          3        4        5          6          7          8          9    10        11          12  1 Network-Wide Average          1.0        1.1        1.0      1.1      1.0      1.0        1.1        1.0        1.1    1.0      1.0        1.3 Travel Time (Min/Veh-Mi)
Network-Wide Average        60.0      55.0        60.0      56.7      60.0      60.0        55.0        60.0      56.4  60.0      60.0        45.1 Speed (mph)
Total Vehicles              13,537    13,654      11,654    11,735    9,539    14,080      14,160      12,001    12,087 10,005    15,177      14,084 Exiting NetworkIIIIIIIII KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                              i-S J-5                                                  KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                                    Rev. 1
 
Table J-4. Average Speed (mph) and Travel Time (min) for Major Evacuation Routes (Region R03, Scenario 1) 1-10 Eastbound        34.5    49.9    41.5      72.3    28.6      72.8    28.4    73.1    28.3    74.9      27.6 1-10 Westbound        34.5    58.0    35.7    74.7    27.7      74.7    27.7    74.7    27.7    75.0      27.6 Palo Verde                                                              J-6                                                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                                          Rev. 1
 
Table J-5. Simulation Model Outputs at Network Exit Links for Region R03, Scenario 1 Cumulative Vehicles Discharged by the Indicated Time Cumulative Percent of Vehicles Discharged by the Indicated Time 2,708          5,388            6,143              6,366            6,415 38                                              47%                                  47%
49%              48%                                47%
1,995          3,648            4,064              4,187            4,213 36%              32%              31%                31%              31%
135            399              452                464              467 2%              4%                3%                3%              3%
67            214              234                239              240 108 1%              2%                2%                2%              2%
133              49              324              476                523              535 1%              3%              4%                4%                4%
137            387              426                435              438 225 2%              3%              3%                3%                3%
294            641              781                828              834 228 5%              6%              6%                6%                6%
111            298              369                390              394 263 2%              3%              3%                3%                3%
Palo Verde                                          J-7                                  KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                Rev. 1
 
ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 1)
                                            -Trip    Generation    mETE 100%
      @1 80%
S 60%
4-0 I-0    40%
4-C GD U
I-  20%
GD a.
0%
0        30      60      90      120      150    180    210  240      270      300    330 Elapsed lime (min)
Figure J-1. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 1)
ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)
                                          -Trip      Generation  -ETE 100%
I U1  80%
60%
40%
C 9
20%
0%
0        30      60      90      120      150    180    210  240      270      300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-2. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)
Palo Verde                                                J-8                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                Rev. 1
 
ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good (Scenario 3)
                                              -    Trip Generation  -      ETE 100%
    'A w
E1 80%
0
      -40%
Lp 20%
0%
0        30      60      90      120      150    180      210 240    270      300    330 Elapsed lime (min)
Figure J-3. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 3)
ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)
                                              -  Trip Generation    ,ETE 100%
u      80%
00 460%
i      20%
0%
0        30      60      90    120      150    180      210  240    270      300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-4. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)
Palo Verde                                                  J-9                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                  Rev. 1
 
ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 5)
                                          -    Trip Generation    mETE 100%
80%
M 60%
4' 40 N 20%
0%
0        30      60      90      120      150    180    210  240    270    300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-5. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good Weather (Scenario 5)
ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 6)
                                          -Trip      Generation  mETE 100%
80%
M 60%
40%
0 L    20%
0%
0        30      60      90      120      150    180    210  240    270    300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-6. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 6)
Palo Verde                                              J-10                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                              Rev. 1
 
Midweek' Midday, Rain (Scenario 7)
Figure J-7. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Figure J-8. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Weekend, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 8) n  g, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimae                                                                          Rev. 1
 
ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 9)
                                            -Trip    Generation  mETE 100%
I    80%
60%
L,40%
0%
0      30      60      90      120      150    180    210    240    270      300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-9. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 9)
ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 10)
                                            -Trip    Generation  -ETE 100%
                                        'go S80%
a'0p 0    60%
40 20%
0%                                                              J -    j 0      30      60      90      120    150    180    210    240    270      300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-10. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good Weather (Scenario 10)
Palo Verde                                              J-12                              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                Rev. 1
 
ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good, Special Event (Scenario 11)
                                          -Trip      Generation  mETE 100%
V1 7E 0    80%
M 60%
    -W 40%              /7" I.-C CL 20%          1/
0%
0      30      60      90      120    150      180    210 240    270      300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-11. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather, Special Event (Scenario 11)
ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good, Roadway Impact (Scenario 12)
                                          -    Trip Generation  -    ETE 100%
U1 80%
0    60%                  /ýOop_
0 4.
40%              /Z a'                20%/1" 20%
0%
0      30      60      90      120    iSO    180      210 240    270      300    330 Elapsed Time (min)
Figure J-12. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Midday Good Weather, Roadway Impact (Scenario 12 Palo Verde                                              J-13                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                              Rev. 1
 
APPENDIX K Evacuation Roadway Network
 
K. EVACUATION ROADWAY NETWORK As discussed in Section 1.3, a link-node analysis network was constructed to model the roadway network within the study area. Figure K-1 provides an overview of the link-node analysis network. The figure has been divided up into 17 more detailed figures (Figure K-2 through Figure K-18) which show each of the links and nodes in the network.
The analysis network was calibrated using the observations made during the field survey conducted in February 2012. Table K-1 lists the characteristics of each roadway section modeled in the ETE analysis. Each link is identified by its road name and the upstream and downstream node numbers. The geographic location of each link can be observed by referencing the grid map number provided in Table K-1. The roadway type identified in Table K-1 is generally based on the following criteria:
    "  Freeway: limited access highway, 2 or more lanes in each direction, high free flow speeds
    " Freeway ramp: ramp on to or off of a limited access highway
* Major arterial: 3 or more lanes in each direction
* Minor arterial: 2 or more lanes in each direction
    " Collector: single lane in each direction
    " Local roadways: single lane in each direction, local roads with low free flow speeds The term, "No. of Lanes" in Table K-1 identifies the number of lanes that extend throughout the length of the link. Many links have additional lanes on the immediate approach to an intersection (turn pockets); these have been recorded and entered into the input stream for the DYNEV II System.
As discussed in Section 1.3, lane width and shoulder width were not physically measured during the road survey. Rather, estimates of these measures were based on visual observations and recorded images.
Table K-2 identifies each node in the network that is controlled and the type of control (stop sign, yield sign, pre-timed signal, actuated signal, traffic control point) at that node.
Uncontrolled nodes are not included in Table K-2. The location of each node can be observed by referencing the grid map number provided.
Palo Verde                                      K-1                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                      Rev. 1
 
Figure K-1. Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Link-Node Analysis Network Palo Verde                                                    K-2                                    KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                            Rev. 1
 
U-Grid I
                                                                                  )
          *PVNGS  E] Sadew rail
          *Nods    0 2, S, 10MkI fbp
: b. Unk        water o    Sector El IWex Grid Figure K-2. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 1 Palo Verde                                              K-3                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                          Rev. 1
 
Figure K-3. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 2 Palo Verde                                    K-4                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                              Rev. 1
 
Figure K-4. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 3 Dr Palo Verde                                    K-5                      Rev. 1 Evacuation Time Estimate
 
Figure K-S. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 4 Palo Verde                                    K-6                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                              Rev. 1
 
Figure K-6. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 5 Palo Verde                                    K-7                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                              Rev. 1
 
Figure K-7. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 6 Palo Verde                                    K-8 K-8                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                Rev. 1
 
Figure K-S. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 7 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                    K-9 K-9                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                Rev. 1
 
Figure K-9. Unk-Node Analysis Network - Grid 8 Palo Verde                                  K-10                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                              Rev. 1
 
P~4G Evawcvson Time Estivmag Link Mode AneIpb Network Figum I IIII Md No        2S. 30MOO fto 2,
Grl 9 0 sector    WANdGf Figure K-10. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 9 Palo Verde                                          K-11                                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                Rev. 1
 
          *Mad. 0  2,S,10MA "il IS Cl  kitar m- widm ami
* 0.5    1 Figure K-11. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 10 Palo Verde                                          K-12                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                      Rev. 1
 
WWIW.-
                                                                          ""    tW*U"S
                                                                                &VNCe        ZOMWiMe EjShedew eggen                                  LiM4dAalysis Netww*a Flurm U*M
:~Unk r) seCWo 0    2,5,1isM~b N IWON dGrid WN                                  I      *    *J    S I      Gi 11 Figure K-12. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 11 Palo Verde                                                K-13                                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                    Rev. 1
 
Figure K-13. Unk-Node Analysis Network - Grid 12 Palo Verde                                    K-14                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                Rev. 1
 
Figure K-14. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 13 Palo Verde                                    K-15                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                Rev. 1
 
Figure K-15. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 14 Palo Verde                                    K-16                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                Rev. 1
 
Figure K-16. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 15 Palo Verde                                      K-17                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                Rev. 1
 
1~6
                                                                                            =L ftwI  Ewewetise TIMe fsWON Ue&k-Me* ARV Netorkfl I
        -- o
            *M"d.
Unk 0 :L S.WM~hMW 25 WaSW                                                          I      Grwd is o    et    WAUm LdsGM
* Si    I Figure K-17. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 16 Palo Verde                                        K-18                                  KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                Rev. 1
 
Figure K-18. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 17 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                    K-19 K-19                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                  Rev. 1
 
Table K-1. Evacuation Roadway Network Characteristics 1        3          4  1-10            FREEWAY          11525    2        12            8 2250  75        3 2        3          21  1-10            FREEWAY          13903    2        12            8 2250  75        3 3        4          3  1-10            FREEWAY          11525    2        12            8 2250  75        3 4        4          5  1-10            FREEWAY          19738    2        12            8 2250 - 75        4 5        5          4  1-10            FREEWAY          19738    2        12          8 2250  75        4 6        5          6  1-10            FREEWAY          20168    2        12          8 2250  75          4 7        6          5  1-10            FREEWAY          20168    2        12          8 2250  75          4 8        6          7  1-10            FREEWAY          2849    2        12          8 2250  75          5 9        7          6  1-10            FREEWAY          2849    2        12          8 2250  75          5 10        7          8  1-10            FREEWAY          19055    2        12          8 2250  75          5 11        8          7  1-10            FREEWAY          19055    2        12          8 2250  75          5 12        8          9  1-10            FREEWAY          2722    2        12          8 2250  75          5 FREEWAY 13        8          135 1-10 OFF RAMP    RAMP              1721      1        12          4 1700  45          5 14        9          8  1-10            FREEWAY          2722    2        12          8 2250  75          5 15        9          10 1-10            FREEWAY          24572    2        12          8 2250  75          6 FREEWAY 16        9          41  1-10 OFF RAMP    RAMP              1781      1        12          4 1750  45          5 17        10          9  1-10            FREEWAY          24572    2        12          8 2250  75          6 18        10          11 1-10            FREEWAY          2346      2        12          8 2250  75          6 19        11          10 1-10            FREEWAY          2346      2        12          8 2250  75          6 20        11          12 1-10            FREEWAY          30842      2        12          8 2250  75          7 21        12          11 1-10            FREEWAY          30842      2        12          8 2250  75          7 22        12          13 1-10            FREEWAY          1988      2        12          8 2250  75          7 K-20                                    KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                        K-20                                    KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                  Rev. 1
 
23        13        12  1-10        FREEWAY  1988    2 12 8 2250 75        7 24        13        14  1-10        FREEWAY  5519    2 12 8 2250 75        7 25        14        13  1-10        FREEWAY  5519    2 12 8 2250 75        7 26        14        15  1-10        FREEWAY  6653    2 12 8 2250 75        7 27        15        14  1-10        FREEWAY  6692    2 12 8 2250 75        8 28        15        16  1-10        FREEWAY  1554    2 12 8 2250 75        8 29        16        15  1-10        FREEWAY  1554    2 12 8 2250 75        8 30        16        17  1-10        FREEWAY  3937    2 12 8 2250 75        8 FREEWAY 31        16        60  1-10 RAMP    RAMP    1670    1 12 4 1700 75        8 32        17          16 1-10        FREEWAY  3932    2 12 8 2250 75        8 33        17          18 1-10        FREEWAY  4244    2 12 8 2250 75        8 FREEWAY 34        17        132 1-10 RAMP    RAMP    1135    1 12 4 1700 45        8 35        18          17 1-10        FREEWAY  4240    2 12 8 2250 75        8 36        18          19 1-10        FREEWAY  3631    2 12 8 2250 75        8 37        19          18 1-10        FREEWAY  3631    2 12 8 2250 75        8 38        19          20 1-10        FREEWAY  1591    2 12 8 2250 75        8 39        20          19 1-10        FREEWAY  1591    2 12 8 2250 75        8 40        21          3  1-10        FREEWAY 13903    2 12 8 2250 75        3 41        21          22 1-10        FREEWAY  3134    2 12 8 2250 75        3 42        22          21 1-10        FREEWAY  3134    2 12 8 2250 75        3 43        22        137 1-10        FREEWAY  2119    2 12 8 2250 75        3 FREEWAY 44        23          22 1-10 ON RAMP RAMP    1313    1 12 4 1700 45        3 Palo Verde                                            K-21              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                              Rev. 1
 
FREEWAY 45        24        21  1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP      1420    1 12 4 1700 45        3 46        24        23  W SALOME RD  COLLECTOR  1561    1 12 0 1700 45        3 W SALOME 47        25        26  HWY          COLLECTOR 12721    1 12 4 1700 65        5 zo WINTERSBURG 48        25        150 RD            COLLECTOR  4098    1 12 4 1700 50          5 W SALOME 49        25        186 HWY          COLLECTOR  3782    1 12 4 1700 60        11 W SALOME 50        26        189 HWY          COLLECTOR  3617    1 12 4 1700 65          5 W SALOME 51        27        38  HWY          COLLECTOR  434    1 12 4 1700 60          5 W SALOME 52        28        29  HWY          COLLECTOR 12090    1 12 4 1700 65          4 W SALOME 53        29        32  HWY          COLLECTOR  8366    1 12 4 1700 65          4 54        30        117  N 411TH AVE  COLLECTOR 12660    1 12 4 1700 50          5 W SALOME 55        31          28  HWY          COLLECTOR  6961    1 12 4 1700 65          5 W
COURTHOUSE 56        32          33  RD          COLLECTOR  4771    1 12 4 1700 55          4 W SALOME 57        32          39  HWY          COLLECTOR 13880    1 12 4 1700 50          4 Palo Verde                                              K-22              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                  Rev. 1
 
Sa  u  ato    Fre Up    Down                                Lae    Sale            lw      Fo Steam    St    ea      Ro d a  Ro d  a Le  gt        Wi  t      i  t0ae          0o S    e  d    G i W
COURTHOUSE 58        33          34  RD          COLLECTOR  21548      1  12        4          1700        55            3 59        34          35  N 491ST AVE COLLECTOR  15811      1  12        4          1700        50            3 W
COURTHOUSE 60        34        108  RD          COLLECTOR  15819      1  12        4          1700        55            3 61        35          36  W SALOME RD COLLECTOR    5754    1  12        2          1700        45            3 62        36        140  W SALOME RD COLLECTOR    8731    1  12        2        1700        45            3 63        37        110  W SALOME RD COLLECTOR    655    1  12        4          1700        45            3 64        38          30  N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR    951    1  12        4          1700        50            5 W SALOME 65        38          31  HWY        COLLECTOR    487    1  12        4          1700        45            5 W SALOME 66        39          40  HWY        COLLECTOR  11833      1  13        2        1700        50            3 67        40          35  W SALOME RD COLLECTOR    5291    1  13        2        1700        50            3 FREEWAY 68        41          8  1-10 RAMP  RAMP        1346    1  12        4          1700        45            5 FREEWAY 69        42          6  1-10 RAMP  RAMP        1464    1  12        4        1700        45            5 W SALOME 70        44        157  HWY        COLLECTOR    3385    1  12        4        1700        65            12 71        44        188  S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR    4081    1  12        4        1700        50            12 W SALOME 72        45          46  HWY        COLLECTOR    6059    1  12        4        1700        60            13 W SALOME 73        46          47  HWY        COLLECTOR    4429    1  12        4        1700        65            13 Palo Verde                                                  K-23                                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                  Rev. 1
 
!  74        47        187 W OLD  US-80  COLLECTOR  8419    1 12 10 1700 55          13 75        49        63  W OLD  US-80  COLLECTOR  5166    1 12 10 1700 55          13 S PALO VERDE 76        49        152 RD            COLLECTOR 10740    1 12  4 1700 60          13 S PALO VERDE 77        50        77  RD            COLLECTOR  5194    1 12  4 1700 60          13 78        50        152 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR  300    1 12  4 1700 60          13 MINOR 79        53        52  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  13726    2 12  4 1900 70          17 MINOR 80        54        53  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  4163    2 12  4 1900 70          14 MINOR 81        55        54  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  9893    2 12  4 1900 70          14 MINOR 82        55        167 US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  7554    2 12  4 1750 70          14 MINOR 83        56          55 US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  7569    2 12  4 1900 70          14 84        56        167 MC 85        COLLECTOR  138    2 12  4 1750 45          14 MINOR 85        57          78 US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  5306    2 12  4 1900 70          14 W SOUTHERN 86        57        165 AVE          COLLECTOR  122    1 12  4 1700 60          14 MINOR 87        58          57 US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  10784    2 12  4 1900 70          14 FREEWAY 88        58          59 1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1585    2 12  4 1900 45          14 FREEWAY 89        59          17 1-10 RAMP      RAMP      1750    1 12  4 1700 75          8 Palo Verde                                              K-24                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                    Rev. 1
 
FREEWAY 90        59        131 1-10 RAMP    RAMP      2324    1 12 4    1700  45          7 FREEWAY 91        60        58  1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1466    2 12 41900        45        14 FREEWAY                            '
92        62          13 1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1032    1 12 4    1700  45          7 93        63          64 W OLD US-80  COLLECTOR  5354    1 12 10    1700  55        13 94        64        155 S TURNER RD  COLLECTOR  7322    1 12 4    1700  50        14 95        65          66 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR  5254    1 12 4    1700  60        13 96        66          78 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR  5254    1 12 4    1700  60        14
_m 97        66        155 STURNERRD    COLLECTOR  3479    1 12 4    1700  50        14 FREEWAY 98        67          11 1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1086    1 12 4    1700  45          6 99        67        134 S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR  599    1 12 4    1700  50          6 100        68          69 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR 12217    1 12 4    1700  60        12 101        68        180 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR  8283    1 12 4    1700  60        12 102        69          70 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR 10327    1 12 4    1700  60        15 103        70          71 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR 13691    1 12 4    1700  50        15 104        71          72 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR  2470    1 12 4    900    20        15 105        72          73 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR  2151    1 12 4    900    20        15 106        73          74 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR 12181    1 12 4    1700  50        16 107        74          75 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR  7750    1 12  8    1700  60        16 108        75          76 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR  6358    1 12  8    1700  60        16 W SOUTHERN 109        77          57 AVE          COLLECTOR 15916    1 12 4    1700  60        13 Palo Verde                                              K-25                    KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                        Rev. 1
 
S PALO VERDE 110        77        191 RD            COLLECTOR  9927    1 12 4  1700 60        13 MINOR 111        78        56  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  2564    2 12 4  1750 70        14 112        78        168 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR  102    1 12 4  1700 60        14 113        79        82  W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR  2141    1 12 4  1700 50        12 114        80        130 W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR  5268    1 12 4  1700 50        12 115        81        147 S 355TH AVE  COLLECTOR  4876    1 12 4  1700 55        12 116        81        158 355TH AVE    COLLECTOR  2685    1 12 4  1700 60        12 117        82        80  W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR  8170    1 12 4  1700 50        12 118        82        83  S 351ST AVE  COLLECTOR 11131    1 12 4  1700 55        12 W SALOME 119        83        44  HWY          COLLECTOR  8880    1 12 4  1700 65        12 S WINTERBURG 120        84          85 RD            COLLECTOR  6559    1 12 10 1700 65        11 S WINTERBURG 121        84        146 RD            COLLECTOR  2354    1 12 10 1700 65        11 S WINTERBURG 122        85          25 RD            COLLECTOR  5369    1 12 2  1750 65        11 S
WINTERSBURG 123        86          41 RD            COLLECTOR  3541    1 12 4  1750 60          5 W INDIAN 124        86        153 SCHOOL RD    COLLECTOR  5299    1 12 12 1700 50          5 W INDIAN 125        86        154 SCHOOL RD    COLLECTOR  5229    1 12 12 1700 45          5 W TONOPAH-126        87          88 SALOME HWY    COLLECTOR  3758    1 12 4  1700 40          6 Palo Verde                                              K-26                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                  Rev. 1
 
l~~                  WNDIAN                                        ]1 127        87        126 SCHOOLRD      COLLECTOR 10418    1 12 12 1700  60          6 128        87        134 S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR 10951    1 12 4  1700  50        6 W TONOPAH-    LOCAL 129        88        170 SALOME HWY    ROADWAY    5192    1 14 4  1700  40          6 MC DOWELL 130        89          90 RD            COLLECTOR  1322    1 12 4  1700  50          7 W SUN VALLEY 131        90          98 PKWY          COLLECTOR 10500    2 12 6  1900  65          7 N PALO VERDE 132        90        133 RD            COLLECTOR  8892    2 12 6  1900  65          7 W SUN VALLEY 133        98          99 PKWY          COLLECTOR 23765    2 12 6  1900  65          7 S WINTERBURG 134        100        143 RD            COLLECTOR 13912    1 12 10 1700  65        11 135        100        174 W ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  6916    1 12 4  1700  60        11 136        100        178 W ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  3539    1 12 4  1700  50        11 137        101        102 S 435TH AVE  COLLECTOR  5548    1 12 6  1700  50        10 138        102        103 W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR 10301    1 12 6  1700  50        10 139        103        104 W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR  2322    1 12 6  1575
* 35        10 140        104        105 W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR 15196    1 12 6  1700  50        10 141        105        106 477TH AVE    COLLECTOR  3164    1 12 6  1700  50          9 142        106        107 477TH AVE    COLLECTOR  4905    1 12 6  1700  50          9 143        107        111 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 21382    1 12 6  1700  50          9 W
COURTHOUSE 144        108        34 RD            COLLECTOR 15819    1 12 4  1700  55          3 Palo Verde                                              K-27                  KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                    Rev. 1
 
Sauato      Free N
HARQUAHALA 145      108        142 RD          COLLECTOR 25735    1 12 6      1700    55          3 N
HARQUAHALA 146      109        138 RD          COLLECTOR  1818    1 12 4      1575    35          3 147        110        24  W SALOME RD COLLECTOR  257    1 12 4        1700    45          3 N
HARQUAHALA 148        111        108 RD          COLLECTOR 31621    1 12 4        1700    50          9 S
WINTERSBURG 149        112        135 RD          COLLECTOR 10846    1 12 4        1700    60          5 W VAN BUREN 150        112        172 ST          COLLECTOR  7474    1 12 4        1700    50          5 151        113        67  S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR  4246    1 12 4        1700    50          6 W VAN BUREN 152        114        113 ST          COLLECTOR 10360    1 12 4        1700    50          6 W VAN BUREN 153        114        172 ST          COLLECTOR  8367    1 12 4        1700    50          6 154        115        114 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR  5185    1 12 12      1700    55          6 155        115        126 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 10523    1 12 4        1700    55          6 W SALOME 156        116        83 HWY        COLLECTOR  2943    1 12 4        1700    65          12 157        116        183 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR  6329    1 12 12      1700    55          12 W SALOME 158        116        184 HWY        COLLýCTOR  5729    1 12 4        1750    60          12 159        117        136 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR  665    1 12 4        1700  50          5 K-28                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                            K-28                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                            Rev. 1
 
W INDIAN 160        117        190 SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  13992    1 12  4    1700  60        5 W INDIAN 161        118        119 SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  2696    1 12  4    1700  50        4 W INDIAN 162        119        120 SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  1700    1 12  4    1700  45        4 W INDIAN 163        120        121 SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  1707    1 12  4    1700  50        4 W INDIAN 164        121        39  SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  8192    1 12  4    1700  50        4 W BETHANY 165        122        123 HOME RD        COLLECTOR  5329    1 12  4    1700  50          5 166        123        192 N 411TH AVE    COLLECTOR  2659    1 12  4    1700  50          5 W INDIAN 167        124        125 SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  4884    1 12    1  1700  60          5 w I*D          OIAIN 168    1  125    1  42  SCHOOL RD    ICOLLECTOR 1  1199    1 12 1 4  1 1700 1 50          5 W INDIAN 169        126        87 SCHOOL RD      COLLECTOR  10418    1 12  12  1700  60          6 170        126        127 N 355TH AVE    COLLECTOR  5363    1 12  4    1700  50          6 171        127        126 N 355TH AVE    COLLECTOR  5363    1 12  4    1700  50          6 172        127        129 N 355TH AVE    COLLECTOR  13988    1 12  4    1700  50          6 W CAMPBELL 173        128        127 AVE            COLLECTOR  7872    1 12  4    1700  50          6 174        129        127 N 355TH AVE    COLLECTOR  13989    1 12  4    1700  50          6 175        129        199 N 355TH AVE    COLLECTOR  5882    1 12  4    1700  50          6 176        130        45 W DOBBINS RD  COLLECTOR  4431    1 12  4    1700  50        12 Palo Verde                                                K-29                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                          Rev. 1
 
FREEWAY 177        131        16  1 1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1242    1 12 4 1700 45        8 FREEWAY 178        132        60    1-10 RAMP    RAMP      2276    1 12 4 1700 45        8 FREEWAY 179        133        12    1-10 RAMP    RAMP        879    1 12 4 1700 45        7 N PALO VERDE 180        133        62    RD          COLLECTOR  645    1 12 4 1700 60        7 FREEWAY 181        134        10    1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1182    1 12 4 1700 45          6 182        134        67    S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR  599    1 12 4 1700 50          6 183        134        87    S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR 10952    1 12 4 1700 50          6 FREEWAY 184        135        9    1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1401    1 12 4 1700 45          5 S
WINTERSBURG 185        135        41    RD          COLLECTOR  1458    1 12 4 1750 50          5 FREEWAY 186        136        7    1-10 RAMP    RAMP      1439    1 12 4 1700 45          5 187        136        42    N 411TH AVE  COLLECTOR  1568    1 12 4 1700 50          5 188        137        22    1-10        FREEWAY    2119    2 12 8 2250 75          3 N
HARQUAHALA 189        138        110  RD          COLLECTOR  378    1 12 4 1575 35          3 190        139        37    W SALOME RD  COLLECTOR  1545    1 12 2 1700 45          3 191        140        139  W SALOME RD  COLLECTOR  258    1 12 2 1350 30          3 K-30                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                K-30              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                    Rev. 1
 
Saturation  Free Up-      Down-                                            Lane    Shoulder    Flow    Flow Stream    Stream    Roadway    Roadway  Length        No. of Width    Width      Rate    Speed      Grid Link      Node      Node      Name      Type    (f t.)      Lanes  (f t.)  (ft.)  (pcphpl)  (mph)    Number N
HARQUAHALA 192        141        109 RD          COLLECTOR      353      1      12        4      1125      25        3 N
HARQUAHALA 193        142        141 RD          COLLECTOR      784      1      12        6      1700      40          3 S WINTERBURG 194        143        100 RD          COLLECTOR  13912          1      12      10      1700      65        11 S WINTERBURG 195        143        146 RD          COLLECTOR      323      1      12      10      1700      65        11 PLANT 196        144        143 ENTRANCE    COLLECTOR      301      1      12        4      1700      45        11 PLANT 197        144        146 ENTRANCE    COLLECTOR      444      1      12        4      1700      45        11 PLANT 198        145        144 ENTRANCE    COLLECTOR      933      1      12        4      1700      45        11 S WINTERBURG 199        146        84 RD          COLLECTOR    2354        1      12      10      1700      65        11 S WINTERBURG 200        146        143 RD          COLLECTOR      323      1      12      10      1700      65        11 201        147        79 S 355TH AVE  COLLECTOR      739      1      12        4      1125      25        12 202        148        113 S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR    5305        1      12        4      1700      50          6 203        149        114 N 355TH AVE  COLLECTOR    5376        1      12      12      1700      60          6 204        149        148 BUCKEYE RD  COLLECTOR  10511          1      12        4      1700      50          6 W VAN BUREN 205        149        173 ST          COLLECTOR  10475          1      12        4      1700      50          6 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                  K-31 K-31                                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                Rev. 1
 
Satu atio    Fre up-        own                                          Lan      Shulde        F ovv      Flo St e r    St e m        R  a  w yR      a w y L    n  t      No  of Vi    t    Wi    tRa        e S      ed      G  d Lin
      #. Nod      Nod              Nam          Typ      (f.          Lae      (f.          (f.                    p)    I)( N  m    e 5
WINTERSBURG 206        150      112      RD              COLLECTOR      5205            1      12            4      1700        50            5 207        150      173      BUCKEYE RD      COLLECTOR      5347            1      12            4    1700        50            5 208        151      49      W OLD US-80      COLLECTOR      1313            1      12          10      1700        50            13 209        152      50      W BASELINE RD    COLLECTOR        300          1      12          10      1700        60            13 210        152      65      W BASELINE RD    COLLECTOR      5244            1        12            4    1700        60            13 W INDIAN 211        153      126      SCHOOL RD        COLLECTOR  10580              1        12          12      1700        60            6 W INDIAN 212        154      124      SCHOOL RD        COLLECTOR  10329              1        12          12      1700        60            5 213        155      66        S TURNER RD      COLLECTOR      3477            1        12            4    1700        50            14 214        155      169      MC 85            COLLECTOR      5179            1        12            4    1700        50            14 W SALOME 215        157      45        HWY              COLLECTOR      7626          1        12            4    1700        65            12 216        157        50      W BASELINE RD    COLLECTOR  28858              1        12            4    1700        60            13 217        158      159      355TH AVE        COLLECTOR      2907          1        12            4    1700        60            12 NARRAMORE 218        159      160      RD              COLLECTOR      6461          1        12            4    1700        60            12 S ARLINGTON 219        160      161      SCHOOL RD        COLLECTOR      2248          1        12            4    1700        50            12 S ARLINGTON 220        161      162      SCHOOL RD        COLLECTOR      4145          1        12            4    1700        50            12 S ARLINGTON 221        162      163      SCHOOL RD        COLLECTOR        1033          1        12          4    1700        50            12 S ARLINGTON 222        163        68      SCHOOL RD        COLLECTOR          627        1        12          4    1700        50            12 Palo Verde                                                                K-32                                                  KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                                          Rev. 1
 
MINUK 223        165        166 1US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  67821  2 12 4 1900 70        14 MINOR 224        166        58  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  4002    2 12 4 1900 70        14 225        167        156  MC 85        COLLECTOR  5971    1 12 4 1700 45        14 MINOR 226        167        168  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  2573    2 12 4 1900 70        14 MINOR 227        168        165  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  5309    2 12 4 1900 70        14 228        168        198  W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR  5138    1 12 4 1700 60        14 229        169        56  MC 85        COLLECTOR  211    2 12 4 1750 50        14 W TONOPAH-    LOCAL 230        170        171  SALOME HWY    ROADWAY    9730    1 14 4 1575 35          7 W TONOPAH-    LOCAL 231        171        89  SALOME HWY    ROADWAY  13596    1 14 4 1700 50          7 W VAN BUREN 232        172        112  ST            COLLECTOR  7474    1 12 4 1700 50          5 W VAN BUREN 233        172        114  ST            COLLECTOR  8367    1 12 4 1700 50          6 234        173        149  BUCKEYE RD  COLLECTOR 10475    1 12 4 1700 50          6 235        173        150  BUCKEYE RD  COLLECTOR  5347    1 12 4 1700 50          5 236        174        81  W ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR 11420    1 12 4 1700 60        12 237        175        177  W ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  6140    1 12 4 1700 50        11 238        176        179  W  ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  5918    1 12 4 1700 50        11 239        177        176  W  ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  5137    1 12 4 1700 50        11 240        178        175  W  ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  2927    1 12 4 1700 50        11 241        179        101  W  ELLIOT RD  COLLECTOR  8607    1 12 4 1700 50        10 Palo Verde                                                K-33              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                  Rev. 1
 
242      180        47 I47S--81227 OLD US-80    COLLECTOR 12237 1
1 12 4  1700 60        13
                                                                                          --7 243      181        182 S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR  3619    1 12 4  1700 50        12 244        182        148 S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR  8737    1 12 4  1700 50        12 245        183        149 N 355TH AVE  COLLECTOR  7428    1 12 12  1700 55          6 W SALOME 246        184        116 HWY          COLLECTOR  5730    1 12 4  .1700 60        12 W SALOME 247        184        185 HWY          COLLECTOR  4650    1 12 4  1750 60        12 W SALOME 248        185        184 HWY          COLLECTOR  4650    1 12 4  1700 60        12 W SALOME 249        185        186 HWY          COLLECTOR  4476    1 12 4  1750 60        12 W SALOME 250        186        25 HWY          COLLECTOR  3782    1 12 4  1750 60        11 W SALOME 251        186        185 HWY          COLLECTOR  4476    1 12  4  1700 60        12 252        187        151 W OLD US-80  COLLECTOR  5155    1 12 10  1700 55        13 253        188        181 S 339TH AVE  COLLECTOR  2717    1 12  4  1700 50        12 W SALOME 254        189        193 HWY          COLLECTOR  2822    1 12  4  1700 65          5 W INDIAN 255        190        118 SCHOOL RD    COLLECTOR 10161    1 12  4  1700 60          4 S PALO VERDE 256        191        197 RD          COLLECTOR  5626    1 12  4  1700 60          7 257        192        42 N 411TH AVE  COLLECTOR  5729    1 12  4  1700 50          5 W SALOME 258        193        27 HWY          COLLECTOR  4305    1 12  4  1700 65          5 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                              K-34 K-34                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                    Rev. 1
 
259        194        154 387TH AVE    COLLECTOR 18383    1 12 4 1700 45        5 260        195        196 W YUMA RD    COLLECTOR 10560    1 12 4 1700 45          7 261        196        197 W YUMA RD    COLLECTOR 10592    1 12 4 1700 45          7 S PALO VERDE 262        197        62 RD            COLLECTOR  1294    1 12 4 1700 60          7 263        199        200 N 355TH AVE  COLLECTOR 14721    1 12 4 1700 50          1 264      8021        20 1-10          FREEWAY    3596    2 12 8 2250 75        8 Exit Link        20      8021  1-10          FREEWAY    3596    2 12 8 2250 75          8 Exit                                    MINOR Link        52      8062  US HWY 85    ARTERIAL  5535    2 12 4 1900 70        17 Exit Link        76      8077  OLD US-80    COLLECTOR  3976    1 12 8 1700 60        16 Exit                      W SUN VALLEY Link        99      8100 PKWY          COLLECTOR  5786    2 12 6 1900 65          2 Exit Link      198      8198 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR  5201    1 12 4 1700 50        14 Exit Link      200      8200 N 355TH AVE  COLLECTOR  7257    1 12 4 1700 50          1 Exit Link      137      8023 1-10          FREEWAY    897    2 12 8 2250 75          3 Exit Link      156      8156 MC 85        COLLECTOR  4119    1 12 4 1700 45        14 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                              K-35 K-35              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                  Rev. 1
 
Table K-2. Nodes in the Unk-Node Analysis Network which are Controlled 25        409832          883321        TCP - Actuated        5 26          399394          890592        TCP - No Control        5 28          382310          897813        TCP - No Control        5 32          362091          899540        TCP - No (ntrol        4 35          336218          914536              Stop              3 38          389232          895092        TCP - No Control        5 39          352070          909107          TCP - Stop          4 41          410061          904926        TCP - Actuated        5 42          389036          910857          TCP - Stop          5 44          436122          867982      TCP - No Control        12 45          445434          862112          TCP - Stop          12 47          453011          855084          TCP - Stop          13 49          467898          855133      TCP - No Control        13 50          467778          865891      TCP - No Control        13 56          483956          863120          Actuated            14 57          483750          870985              Stop            14 66          478575          865765              Stop            14 67          436254          896683      TCP - No Control        6 68          436018          843582          TCP - Stop          12 70          430835          822855      TCP - No Control        15 71          437906          811131      TCP - No Control        15 77          467834          871084          TCP - Stop          13 78        483828          865680              Stop            14 81        425341          855601          TCP - Stop          12 82        427963          860846        TCP - No Control        12 83        428187          871975          TCP - Stop          12 87        436376          908233          TCP - Stop            6 90        468008          897468          TCP - Stop            7 100        407006          855727          TCP - Stop          11 101        374742          856006        TCP - No Control        10 105        345337          861622        TCP - No Control        9 108        320256          898841              Stop              3 110        322731          924529              Stop              3 112        409948          892623          TCP - Stop            5 113        436148          892439          TCP - Stop            6 114        425789          892587          TCP - Stop            6 116        425642          873455        TCP - No Control        12 Palo Verde                                          K-36                                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                              Rev. 1
 
123          389119              919245                  Stop                      5 126          425958              908294              TCP - Stop                    6 127          425982              913657                  Stop                      6 130          441399              860720          TCP - No Control                12 134          436270              897282          TCP - No Control                  6 135          410051              903468              TCP - Stop                  5 136          389038              909289          TCP - No Control                5 143          407087              869639                  Stop                    11 146          407095              869962                  Yield                    11 148          436232              887133              TCP - Stop                  6 149          425721              887212              TCP - Stop                  6 150          409901              887419                TCP - Stop                  5 152          468077              865871                    Stop                    13 154          404853              908601                TCP - Stop                  5 157          438921              866078            TCP - No Control                12 158          425404              852917            TCP - No Control                12 159          426529              850236                TCP - Stop                  12 160          432989              850129            TCP - No Control                12 163          436073              844206            TCP - No Control                12 165          483872              870989                    Stop                    14 167          484093              863110                Actuated                    14 168          483930              865678                    Stop                    14 173          415248              887411            TCP - No Control                6 190          375021              908928            TCP - No Control                4 196          457402              886963            TCP - No Control                7 197          467989              886636                TCP-Stop                    7 lCoordinates are in the North American Datum of 1983 Arizona Central State Plane Zone KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                  K-37 K-37                                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                  Rev. 1
 
APPENDIX L Sector Boundaries
 
L. SECTOR BOUNDARIES Emergency Plans for the PVNGS indicate the use of a sector approach instead of emergency response planning areas. The sectors are broken up by compass direction and radial distance from the plant. The one mile region consists of primarily the plant site. There are a total of 145 sectors as shown in Figure L-1.
Figure L-1. PVNGS Sectors According to the public information brochure, residents are instructed to find which sector they live in and to keep a record for their reference.
Palo Verde                                        LI-1                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                    Rev. 1
 
APPENDIX M Evacuation Sensitivity Studies
 
M. EVACUATION SENSITIVITY STUDIES This appendix presents the results of a series of sensitivity analyses. These analyses are designed to identify the sensitivity of the ETE to changes in some base evacuation conditions.
M.1 Effect of Changes in Trip Generation Times A sensitivity study was performed to determine whether changes in the estimated trip generation time have an effect on the ETE for the entire EPZ. Specifically, if the tail of the mobilization distribution were truncated (i.e., if those who responded most slowly to the Advisory to Evacuate, could be persuaded to respond much more rapidly), how would the ETE be affected? The case considered was Scenario 6, Region 3; a winter, midweek, midday, good weather evacuation of the entire EPZ. Table M-1 presents the results of this study.
Table M-1. Evacuation Time Estimates for Trip Generation Sensitivity Study Tri                    EV0LainTm        ~ir  ieftE    tr      P Geeato The results confirm the importance of accurately estimating the trip generation (mobilization) times. The ETE for the 1001h percentile closely mirror the values for the time the last evacuation trip is generated. In contrast, the 90th percentile ETE is very insensitive to truncating the tail of the mobilization time distribution. As indicated in Section 7.3, traffic congestion within the EPZ clears at about 1:40 after the ATE, well before the completion of trip generation time. The results indicate that programs to educate the public and encourage them toward faster responses for a radiological emergency, translates into shorter ETE at the 1 0 0 th percentile. The results also justify the guidance to employ the [stable]            9 0 th  percentile ETE for protective action decision making.
Palo Verde                                          M-1                                      KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                    Rev. 1
 
M.2 Effect of Changes in the Number of People in the Shadow Region Who Relocate A sensitivity study was conducted to determine the effect on ETE of changes in the percentage of people who decide to relocate from the Shadow Region. The case considered was Scenario 6, Region 3; a winter, midweek, midday, good weather evacuation for the entire EPZ. The movement of people in the Shadow Region has the potential to impede vehicles evacuating from an Evacuation Region within the EPZ. Refer to Sections 3.2 and 7.1 for additional information on population within the shadow region.
Table M-2 presents the evacuation time estimates for each of the cases considered. The results show that the ETE is insensitive to shadow evacuation. Reducing the percent of shadow evacuation to 0 has no effect on ETE. Tripling the shadow percentage increases the ETE by 5 minutes at the 90th percentile and has no effect on the 1 0 0 th percentile. Note, the telephone survey results presented in Appendix F indicate that 18% of households would elect to evacuate if advised to shelter. Thus, the base assumption of 20% non-compliance suggested in NUREG/CR-7002 is valid.
Table M-2. Evacuation Time Estimates for Shadow Sensitivity Study
      -WII L416011          Vehicles                90 'ailt-e[                        I P  ctile, 0                    0                          2:10                          5:10 15                  912                        2:10                          5:10 20 (Base)              1,216                      2:10                          5:10 60                  3,648                      2:15                          5:10 Palo Verde                                        M-2                                  KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                              Rev. 1
 
M.3 Effect of Changes in EPZ Resident Population A sensitivity study was conducted to determine the effect on ETE of changes in the resident population within the EPZ. As population in the EPZ changes over time, the time required to evacuate the public may increase, decrease, or remain the same. Since the ETE is related to the demand to capacity ratio present within the EPZ, changes in population will cause the demand side of the equation to change. The sensitivity study was conducted using the following planning assumptions:
: 1. The change in population within the EPZ was varied from 100% to 170% increases and from 10% to 50% decreases. Changes in population were applied to permanent residents only (as per federal guidance), in both the EPZ area and the Shadow Region.
: 2. The transportation infrastructure remained fixed; the presence of new roads or highway capacity improvements were not considered.
: 3. The study was performed for the 2-Mile Region (R01), the 5-Mile Region (R02) and the entire EPZ (R03).
: 4. The Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather scenario (Scenario 6) was selected as the case to be considered in this sensitivity study.
Table M-3 presents the results of the sensitivity study. Section IV of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50, and NUREG/CR-7002, Section 5.4, require licensees to provide an updated ETE analysis to the NRC when a population increase within the EPZ causes ETE values (for the 2-Mile Region, 5-Mile Region or entire EPZ) to increase by 25 percent or 30 minutes, whichever is less. Note that all of the base ETE values except the 2-Mile region are greater than 2 hours; 25 percent of the base ETE is greater than 30 minutes for these Regions. Therefore, 30 minutes is the lesser and is the criterion for updating for these Regions. Twenty-five percent of the 9 0 th percentile ETE for the 2-mile region (1:20) is 20 minutes. Therefore, 20 minutes is the less than 30 minutes and is the criterion for updating for the 2-Mile Region.
Those percent population changes which result in ETE changes greater than 30 minutes (or 20 minutes for the 2-Mile Region) are highlighted in red below - a 50% decrease or 170% increase in the EPZ population. APS will have to estimate the EPZ population on an annual basis. If the EPZ population decreases by 50% or more or increases by 170% or more, an updated ETE analysis will be needed.
Palo Verde                                        M-3                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                        Rev. 1
 
P                                                                                                            I Table M-3. ETE Variation with Population Change Population Change                        Population Change Base Region        Base      100%      150%        170%                -10%      -30%      -50%
2-MILE          1:20    1:25      1:25        1:25    1:20      1:20      1:20      1:20 5-MILE          2:10      2:20      2:25        2:25      2:10      2:10      2:00      1:55 FULL EPZ          2:10      2:25      2:35        2:40      2:10        "        2:00      1:50
              -T -o                                10'            -ecntl Population Change            Base        Population Change Region        Base      100%      150%      170%                -10%      -30%      -50%
2-MILE          5:00      5:00      5:00        5:00      5:00      5:00      5:00      5:00 5-MILE          5:05      5:05      5:05        5:05      5:05      5:05      5:05    5:05 FULL EPZ          5:10      5:10      5:10        5:10      5:10      5:10      5:10      5:10 Palo Verde                                          M-4                              KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                            Rev. 1
 
APPENDIX N ETE Criteria Checklist
 
N. ETE CRITERIA CHECKLIST Table N-1. ETE Review Criteria Checklist 1.0 Introduction
: a. The emergency planning zone (EPZ) and surrounding area                      Yes        Section 1 should be described.
: b. A map should be included that identifies primary features                    Yes        Figure 1-1 of the site, including major roadways, significant topographical features, boundaries of counties, and population centers within the EPZ.
: c. A comparison of the current and previous ETE should be                      Yes        Table 1-3 provided and includes similar information as identified in Table 1-1, "ETE Comparison," of NUREG/CR-7002.
1.1 Approach
: a. A discussion of the approach and level of detail obtained                    Yes        Section 1.3 during the field survey of the roadway network should be provided.
: b. Sources of demographic data for schools, special facilities,                Yes        Section 2.1 large employers, and special events should be identified.                              Section 3
: c. Discussion should be presented on use of traffic control                  Yes        Section 1.3, Section 2.2, Section 9, plans in the analysis.                                                                Appendix G
: d. Traffic simulation models used for the analyses should be                    Yes        Section 1.3, Table 1-3, Appendix B, identified by name and version.                                                        Appendix C Palo Verde                                                          N-i N-1 KLD Engineering, p.c.
KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                              Rev. 1
 
NR  Reie  Crtei                    Crtro    dresdCm                        et
: e. Methods used to address data uncertainties should be          Yes        Section 3 - avoid double counting described.
I                                                                    Section 5, Appendix F - 4.5% sampling error at 95% confidence interval for telephone survey 1.2 Assumptions
: a. The planning basis for the ETE includes the assumption        Yes        Section 2.3 - Assumption 1 that the evacuation should be ordered promptly and no                    Section 5.1 early protective actions have been implemented.
: b. Assumptions consistent with Table 1-2, "General                Yes        Sections 2.2, 2.3 Assumptions," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided and include the basis to support their use.
1.3 Scenario Development
: a. The ten scenarios in Table 1-3, Evacuation Scenarios,          Yes        Tables 2-1, 6-2 should be developed for the ETE analysis, or a reason should be provided for use of other scenarios.
1.3.1 Staged Evacuation
: a. A discussion should be provided on the approach used in        Yes        Sections 5.4.2, 7.2 development of a staged evacuation.
1.4 Evacuation Planning Areas
: a. A map of EPZ with emergency response planning areas            Yes        Figure 6-1 (ERPAs) should be included.
: b. A table should be provided identifying the ERPAs              Yes        Table 6-1 considered for each ETE calculation by downwind direction in each sector.
Palo Verde                                                N-2                                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                            Rev. 1
 
                          . R        C                          C                                C in E  nayi
: c. A table similar to Table 1-4, "Evacuation Areas for a Staged          Yes    Table 7-5 Evacuation Keyhole," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided and includes the complete evacuation of the 2, 5, and 10 mile areas and for the 2 mile area/S mile keyhole evacuations.
2.0 Demand Estimation
: a. Demand estimation should be developed for the four                  Yes    Permanent residents, employees, population groups, including permanent residents of the                    transients - Section 3, Appendix E EPZ, transients, special facilities, and schools.                          Schools - Section 8, Appendix E No special facilities within the EPZ.
2.1 Permanent Residents and Transient Population
: a. The US Census should be the source of the population                  Yes    Section 3.1, page 3 MCDEM 2011 values, or another credible source should be provided.                      population data used in the study.
: b. Population values should be adjusted as necessary for                  Yes    Section 3.2 growth to reflect population estimates to the year of the ETE.
: c. A sector diagram should be included, similar to Figure 2-1,          Yes    Figure 3-2 "Population by Sector," of NUREG/CR-7002, showing the population distribution for permanent residents.
2.1.1 Permanent Residents with Vehicles
: a. The persons per vehicle value should be between 1 and 2                Yes    1.99 persons per vehicle -Table 1-3 or justification should be provided for other values.
: b. Major employers should be listed.                                      Yes    Appendix E -Table E-2 KLD Engineering, P.c.
Palo Verde                                                      N-3 N-3                                        KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                    Rev. 1
 
NRC Review Criteria                      Criterion Addressed                  Comments in ETE Analysis 2.1.2 Transient Population
: a. A list of facilities which attract transient populations                Yes      Sections 3.3, 3.4, Appendix E should be included, and peak and average attendance for these facilities should be listed. The source of information used to develop attendance values should be provided.
: b. The average population during the season should be used,                Yes      Tables 3-5, 3-6 and Appendix E itemize the itemized and totaled for each scenario.                                          transient population and employee estimates. These estimates are multiplied by the scenario specific percentages provided in Table 6-3 to estimate transient population by scenario.
: c. The percent of permanent residents assumed to be at                    Yes      Sections 3.3, 3.4 facilities should be estimated.
: d. The number of people per vehicle should be provided.                    Yes      Sections 3.3, 3.4 Numbers may vary by scenario, and if so, discussion on why values vary should be provided.
: e. A sector diagram should be included, similar to Figure 2-1              Yes      Figure 3 transients of NUREG/CR-7002, showing the population distribution                          Figure 3 employees for the transient population.
2.2 Transit Dependent Permanent Residents
: a. The methodology used to determine the number of transit                Yes      Section 8.1, Table 8-1 dependent residents should be discussed.
: b. Transportation resources needed to evacuate this group                  Yes      Section 8.1, Tables 8-4, 8-8 should be quantified.
: c. The.county/local evacuation plans for transit dependent                Yes      Sections 8.1, 8.3 residents should be used in the analysis.
Palo Verde                                                      N-4                                            KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                      Rev. I
 
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: d. The methodology used to determine the number of                                    Yes Section 8.4 people with disabilities and those with access and functional needs who may need assistance and -do not reside in special facilities should be provided. Data from local/county registration programs should be used in the estimate, but should not be the only set of data.
: e. Capacities should be provided for all types of                                    Yes Section 2.3 - Assumption 10 transportation resources. Bus seating capacity of 50%                                Sections 8.1 through 8.3 should be used or justification should be provided for higher values.
: f. An estimate of this population should be provided and                            Yes Table 8 transit dependents information should be provided that the existing                                    Section 8.4 registration programs were used in developing the estimate.
: g. A summary table of the total number of buses,                                      Yes Section 8.3 ambulances, or other transport needed to support                                    Section 8.4 - page 8-6 evacuation should be provided and the quantification of resources should be detailed enough to assure double                                Table 8-4 counting has not occurred.
2.3 Special Facility Residents
: a. A list of special facilities, including the type of facility,                      Yes Appendix E, Tables E list schools, type, location, and average population should be provided.                                location, and population Special facility staff should be included in the total special facility population.
: b. A discussion should be provided on how special facility                            Yes Section 8.2 data was obtained.
Palo Verde                                                                    N-S N-5 KLD Engineering, p.c.
KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                          Rev. 1
 
NR ReiwCiei.rtro                                Adrse                    Com    ent in EAnayi
: c. The number of wheelchair and bed-bound individuals                  Yes    No medical facilities within the EPZ.
should be provided.
: d. An estimate of the number and capacity of vehicles                  Yes    Section 8.2 needed to support the evacuation of the facility should be                  Tables 8-2, 8-4 provided.
: e. The logistics for mobilizing specially trained staff,(e.g.,          Yes    No medical facilities or correctional medical support or security support for prisons, jails, and                facilities exist within the EPZ.
other correctional facilities) should be discussed when appropriate.
2.4 Schools
: a. A list of schools including name, location, student                  Yes    Table 8-2 population, and transportation resources required to                        Section 8.2 support the evacuation, should be provided. The source of this information should be provided.
: b. Transportation resources for elementary and middle                  Yes    Table 8-2 schools should be based on 100% of the school capacity.
: c. The estimate of high school students who will use their              Yes    Section 8.2 personal vehicle to evacuate should be provided and a basis for the values used should be discussed.
: d. The need for return trips should be identified if necessary.          Yes    There are sufficient resources to evacuate schools in a single wave. However, Section 8.3 and 8.4, Tables 8-9, 8-10, 8-12, and Figure 8-1 discuss the potential for a multiple wave evacuation N-6                                          KLD Engineering, p.c.
Palo Verde                                                      N-6                                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                    Rev. I
 
NRC Review Criteria                  Criterion Addressed                Cornments I                                                                  in ETE Analysis 2.5.1 Special Events
: a. A complete list of special events should be provided and          Yes        Section 3.6 includes information on the population, estimated duration, and season of the event.
: b. The special event that encompasses the peak transient              Yes        Section 3.6 population should be analyzed in the ETE.
: c. The percent of permanent residents attending the event              Yes        Section 3.6 should be estimated.
2.5.2 Shadow Evacuation
: a. A shadow evacuation of 20 percent should be included for            Yes        Section 2.2 - Assumption 5 areas outside the evacuation area extending to 15 miles                      Figure 2-1 from the NPP.
Section 3.2
: b. Population estimates for the shadow evacuation in the 10            Yes        Section 3.2 to 15 mile area beyond the EPZ are provided by sector.                        Figure 3-4 Table 3-4
: c. The loading of the shadow evacuation onto the roadway              Yes        Section 5 - Table 5-9 network should be consistent with the trip generation time generated for the permanent resident population.
2.5.3 Background and Pass Through Traffic
: a. The volume of background traffic and pass through traffic          Yes        Section 3.7, 6 is based on the average daytime traffic. Values may be                      Tables 3-6, 6-3 reduced for nighttime scenarios.
KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                  N-7 N-7                                          KLD EngineeringR P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                  Rev. 1
 
NR  Review  Crieria      CriterionAddesdC                                  m  et I.~~i    -T                                                    - Analysis. I
: b. Pass through traffic is assumed to have stopped entering                      Yes          Section 2.3 - Assumption 5 the EPZ about two hours after the initial notification.
Section 3.5 2.6 Summary of Demand Estimation
: a. A summary table should be provided that identifies the total populations and total vehicles used in analysis for                      Yes          Tables 3-8, 3-9 permanent residents, transients, transit dependent residents, special facilities, schools, shadow population, and pass-through demand used in each scenario.
3.0 Roadway Capacity
: a. The method(s) used to assess roadway capacity should be                        Yes          Section 4 discussed.                                                ________________j_____________________________
3.1 Roadway Characteristics
: a. A field survey of key routes within the EPZ has been                          Yes          Section 1.3 conducted.
: b. Information should be provided describing the extent of                        Yes          Section 1.3 the survey, and types of information gathered and used in the analysis.
: c. A table similar to that in Appendix A, "Roadway                                Yes          Appendix K,Table K-1 Characteristics," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided.
: d. Calculations for a representative roadway segment should                        Yes          Section 4 be provided.
Palo Verde                                                      N-8 N-8 KLD Engineering, p.c.
KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                                Rev. 1
 
NRC Review Crieria          CriterionAd        rs                  C  m  et I~i -- -T                    -    ---                    An, dy
: e. A legible map of the roadway system that identifies node                  Yes        Appendix K,Figures K-1 through K-18 numbers and segments used to develop the ETE should be                              present the entire link-node analysis provided and should be similar to Figure 3-1, "Roadway                              network at a scale suitable to identify all Network Identifying Nodes and Segments," of NUREG/CR-                              links and nodes 7002.
3.2 Capacity Analysis
: a. The approach used to calculate the roadway capacity for                  Yes        Section 4 the transportation network should be described in detail and identifies factors that should be expressly used in the modeling.
: b. The capacity analysis identifies where field information                  Yes        Section 1.3, Section 4 should be used in the ETE calculation.
3.3 Intersection Control
: a. A list of intersections should be provided that includes the              Yes        Appendix K,Table K-2 total number of intersections modeled that are unsignalized, signalized, or manned by response personnel.
: b. Characteristics for the 10 highest volume intersections                  Yes        Table J There are only 4 signalized within the EPZ are provided including the location, signal                        intersections in the study area.
cycle length, and turn lane queue capacity.
: c. Discussion should be provided on how signal cycle time is              Yes        Section 4.1, Appendix C.
used in the calculations.
Palo Verde                                                      N-9                                                KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                        Rev. 1
 
SReie    Crtei                    Crtro      Addrsse                  Comment in EAnayi 3.4 Adverse Weather
: a. The adverse weather condition should be identified and              Yes      Table 2-1, Section 2.3 - Assumption 9 the effects of adverse weather on mobilization time                          Mobilization time - Table 2-2 should be considered.
: b. The speed and capacity reduction factors identified in              Yes      Table 2 based on HCM 2010. The Table 3-1, "Weather Capacity Factors," of NUREG/CR-7002                      factors provided in Table 3-1 of should be used or a basis should be provided for other                      NUREG/CR-7002 are from HCM 2000.
values.
: c. The study identifies assumptions for snow removal on                Yes      Not Applicable streets and driveways, when applicable.
4.0 Development of Evacuation Times 4.1 Trip Generation Time
: a. The process used to develop trip generation times should             Yes     Section 5 be identified.
: b. When telephone surveys are used, the scope of the                   Yes     Appendix F survey, area of survey, number of participants, and statistical relevance should be provided.
: c. Data obtained from telephone surveys should be                       Yes     Appendix F summarized.
: d. The trip generation time for each population group should           Yes     Section 5, Appendix F be developed from site specific information.
Rev. 1 Palo Verde                                                   N-Pn                                         KILD Engineering, P.C.
Time Estimate Evacuation Time  Estimate                                                                                                Rev. 1
 
NRC Review Criteria                         Criterion Addressed                 Comments in ETE Andlysis 4.1.1 Permanent Residents and Transient Population
: a. Permanent residents are assumed to evacuate from their                     Yes      Section 5 discusses trip generation for homes but are not assumed to be at home at all times.                               households with and without returning Trip generation time includes the assumption that a                                 commuters. Table 6-3 presents the percentage of residents will need to return home prior to                           percentage of households with returning evacuating.                                                                        commuters and the percentage of households either without returning commuters or with no commuters.
Appendix F presents the percent of households who will await the return of commuters.
Appendix F presents the percent of households who will await the return of commuters.
: b. Discussion should be provided on the time and method Yes Section 5.4.3 used to notify transients.
: b. Discussion should be provided on the time and method                       Yes       Section 5.4.3 used to notify transients. The trip generation time discusses any difficulties notifying persons in hard to reach areas such as on lakes or in campgrounds.
The trip generation time discusses any difficulties notifying persons in hard to reach areas such as on lakes or in campgrounds.
: c. The trip generation time accounts for transients                           Yes       Section 5, Figure 5-1 potentially returning to hotels prior to evacuating.
: c. The trip generation time accounts for transients Yes Section 5, Figure 5-1 potentially returning to hotels prior to evacuating.
: d. Effect of public transportation resources used during                     Yes       Section 3.6 special events where a large number of transients should be expected should be considered.
: d. Effect of public transportation resources used during Yes Section 3.6 special events where a large number of transients should be expected should be considered.
: e. The trip generation time for the transient population                     Yes       Section 5, Table 5-9 should be integrated and loaded onto the transportation network with the general public.
: e. The trip generation time for the transient population Yes Section 5, Table 5-9 should be integrated and loaded onto the transportation network with the general public.N-li KID Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-11 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. I NRC eviw Crtera Citeron ddrssedCom ent 14.1.2 Transit Dependent Residents a. If available, existing plans and bus routes should be used Yes Section 8.3. Pre-established bus routes do in the ETE analysis.
KID Engineering, P.C.
If new plans should be developed with not exist. Basic bus routes were developed the ETE, they have been agreed upon by the responsible for the ETE analysis -see Figure 8-2, Table authorities.
Palo Verde                                                         N-li N-11                                           KLD Engineering, P.C.
8-8.b. Discussion should be included on the means of evacuating Yes Section 8.4 ambulatory and non-ambulatory residents.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                          Rev. I
: c. The number, location, and availability of buses, and other Yes Section 8.3 resources needed to support the demand estimation should be provided.d. Logistical details, such as the time to obtain buses, brief Yes Section 8.3, Figure 8-1 drivers, and initiate the bus route should be provided.e. Discussion should identify the time estimated for transit Yes Section 8.3 dependent residents to prepare and travel to a bus pickup point, and describes the expected means of travel to the pickup point.f. The number of bus stops and time needed to load Yes Section 8.3 passengers should be discussed.
 
: g. A map of bus routes should be included.
NRC   eviw   Crtera       Citeron   ddrssedCom                         ent 14.1.2 Transit Dependent Residents
Yes Figure 8-2 h. The trip generation time for non-ambulatory persons Yes Sections 8.3 and 8.4 includes the time to mobilize ambulances or special vehicles, time to drive to the home of residents, loading time, and time to drive out of the EPZ should be provided.Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1 Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-12 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 N eve Crtei Crtro Adde ssdC m et inEEAnayi i. Intormation should be provided to supports analysis ot return trips, if necessary.
: a. If available, existing plans and bus routes should be used           Yes         Section 8.3. Pre-established bus routes do in the ETE analysis. If new plans should be developed with                       not exist. Basic bus routes were developed the ETE, they have been agreed upon by the responsible                           for the ETE analysis - see Figure 8-2, Table authorities.                                                                     8-8.
Yes Sections 8.3, 8.4 Figure 8-1 Tables 8-9, 8-10, 8-12 4.1.3 Special Facilities
: b. Discussion should be included on the means of evacuating             Yes         Section 8.4 ambulatory and non-ambulatory residents.
: a. Information on evacuation logistics and mobilization times should be provided.Yes b. Discussion should be provided on the inbound and Yes outbound speeds.c. The number of wheelchair and bed-bounds individuals Yes should be provided, and the logistics of evacuating these residents should be discussed.
: c. The number, location, and availability of buses, and other           Yes         Section 8.3 resources needed to support the demand estimation should be provided.
: d. Time for loading of residents should be provided Yes e. Information should be provided that indicates whether Yes the evacuation can be completed in a single trip or if additional trips should be needed.f. If return trips should be needed, the destination of Yes vehicles should be provided.g. Discussion should be provided on whether special facility Yes residents are expected to pass through the reception center prior to being evacuated to their final destination.
: d. Logistical details, such as the time to obtain buses, brief           Yes         Section 8.3, Figure 8-1 drivers, and initiate the bus route should be provided.
No special facilities (other than schools, which are discussed below) exist within the EPZ.h. Supporting information should be provided to quantify the time elements for the return trips.Yes Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-13 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NRC Review Criteria CriterioAdrse rn nt 4.1.4 Schools a. Information on evacuation logistics and mobilization time Yes Section 8.2 should be provided.b. Discussion should be provided on the inbound and Yes School bus routes are presented in Table outbound speeds. 8-5.School bus speeds are presented in Tables 8-6 (good weather), and 8-7 (rain).Outbound speeds are defined as the minimum of the evacuation route speed and the State school bus speed limit.Inbound speeds are limited to the State school bus speed limit.c. Time for loading of students should be provided.
: e. Discussion should identify the time estimated for transit             Yes         Section 8.3 dependent residents to prepare and travel to a bus pickup point, and describes the expected means of travel to the pickup point.
Yes Tables 8-6 and 8-7, Discussion in Section 8.2 d. Information should be provided that indicates whether Yes Section 8.3, Table 8-4 the evacuation can be completed in a single trip or if additional trips are needed.e. If return trips are needed, the destination of school buses Yes Return trips are not needed should be provided.f. If used, reception centers should be identified.
: f. The number of bus stops and time needed to load                       Yes         Section 8.3 passengers should be discussed.
Discussion Yes Table 8-3. Students are evacuated to should be provided on whether students are expected to reception and care centers where they will pass through the reception center prior to being be picked up by parents or guardians.
: g. A map of bus routes should be included.                               Yes         Figure 8-2
: h. The trip generation time for non-ambulatory persons                   Yes         Sections 8.3 and 8.4 includes the time to mobilize ambulances or special vehicles, time to drive to the home of residents, loading time, and time to drive out of the EPZ should be provided.
Rev. 1 Palo Verde                                                     N-12                                             KLD Engineering, P.C.
Time Estimate Evacuation Time  Estimate                                                                                                      Rev. 1
 
N   eve   Crtei                         Crtro     Adde ssdC                     m   et inEEAnayi
: i. Intormation should be provided to supports analysis ot               Yes         Sections 8.3, 8.4 return trips, if necessary.
Figure 8-1 Tables 8-9, 8-10, 8-12 4.1.3 Special Facilities
: a. Information on evacuation logistics and mobilization times           Yes should be provided.
: b. Discussion should be provided on the inbound and                       Yes outbound speeds.
: c. The number of wheelchair and bed-bounds individuals                     Yes should be provided, and the logistics of evacuating these residents should be discussed.
: d. Time for loading of residents should be provided                       Yes
: e. Information should be provided that indicates whether                   Yes           No special facilities (other than schools, the evacuation can be completed in a single trip or if                               which are discussed below) exist within additional trips should be needed.                                                                   the EPZ.
: f. If return trips should be needed, the destination of                 Yes vehicles should be provided.
: g. Discussion should be provided on whether special facility               Yes residents are expected to pass through the reception center prior to being evacuated to their final destination.
: h. Supporting information should be provided to quantify the               Yes time elements for the return trips.
Palo Verde                                                       N-13                                             KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                        Rev. 1
 
NRC Review Criteria         CriterioAdrse                       rn   nt 4.1.4 Schools
: a. Information on evacuation logistics and mobilization time                   Yes Section 8.2 should be provided.
: b. Discussion should be provided on the inbound and                             Yes School bus routes are presented in Table outbound speeds.                                                               8-5.
School bus speeds are presented in Tables 8-6 (good weather), and 8-7 (rain).
Outbound speeds are defined as the minimum of the evacuation route speed and the State school bus speed limit.
Inbound speeds are limited to the State school bus speed limit.
: c. Time for loading of students should be provided.                             Yes Tables 8-6 and 8-7, Discussion in Section 8.2
: d. Information should be provided that indicates whether                         Yes Section 8.3, Table 8-4 the evacuation can be completed in a single trip or if additional trips are needed.
: e. If return trips are needed, the destination of school buses                   Yes Return trips are not needed should be provided.
: f. If used, reception centers should be identified. Discussion               Yes Table 8-3. Students are evacuated to should be provided on whether students are expected to                         reception and care centers where they will pass through the reception center prior to being                               be picked up by parents or guardians.
evacuated to their final destination.
evacuated to their final destination.
Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-14 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NRC evi w Crtera Citeron ddr ssedCom ent g. Supporting information should be provided to quantify the time elements for the return trips.Yes Return trips are not needed. Tables 8-6 and 8-7 provide time needed to arrive at reception and care center, which could be used to compute a second wave evacuation if necessary 4.2 ETE Modeling a. General information about the model should be provided Yes DYNEV II (Ver. 4.0.8.0).
Palo Verde                                                       N-14                                         KLD Engineering, P.C.
Section 1.3, Table and demonstrates its use in ETE studies. 1-3, Appendix B, Appendix C.b. If a traffic simulation model is not used to conduct the ETE No Not applicable as a traffic simulation calculation, sufficient detail should be provided to validate model was used.the analytical approach used. All criteria elements should have been met, as appropriate.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                    Rev. 1


====4.2.1 Traffic====
NRC  evi  w  Crtera        Citeron    ddr ssedCom                          ent
Simulation Model Input a. Traffic simulation model assumptions and a representative Yes Appendices B and C describe the set of model inputs should be provided.
: g. Supporting information should be provided to quantify the                Yes            Return trips are not needed. Tables 8-6 time elements for the return trips.                                                    and 8-7 provide time needed to arrive at reception and care center, which could be used to compute a second wave evacuation if necessary 4.2 ETE Modeling
simulation model assumptions and algorithms Table J-2 -model inputs b. A glossary of terms should be provided for the key Yes Appendix A performance measures and parameters used in the Tables C-1, C-2 analysis.N-15 KID Engineering, p.c.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-15 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1 NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Comments in ETE Analysis 4.2.2 Traffic Simulation Model Output a. A discussion regarding whether the traffic simulation Yes Appendix B model used must be in equilibration prior to calculating the ETE should be provided.b. The minimum following model outputs should be provided Yes 1. Table J-5.to support review: 2. Table J-3.1. Total volume and percent by hour at each EPZ exit 3. Table J-1.node. 4. Table J-3.2. Network wide average travel time. 5. Figures J-1 through J-12 (one plot 3. Longest queue length for the 10 intersections with the for each scenario considered).
: a. General information about the model should be provided                  Yes            DYNEV II (Ver. 4.0.8.0). Section 1.3, Table and demonstrates its use in ETE studies.                                                1-3, Appendix B, Appendix C.
highest traffic volume. 6. Table J-4. Network wide average 4. Total vehicles exiting the network. speed also provided in Table J-3.5. A plot that provides both the mobilization curve and evacuation curve identifying the cumulative percentage of evacuees who have mobilized and exited the EPZ.6. Average speed for each major evacuation route that exits the EPZ.c. Color coded roadway maps should be provided for various Yes Figures 7-3 through 7-6 times (i.e., at 2, 4, 6 hrs., etc.) during a full EPZ evacuation scenario, identifying areas where long queues exist including level of service (LOS) "E" and LOS "F" conditions, if they occur.4.3 Evacuation Time Estimates for the General Public a. The ETE should include the time to evacuate 90% and Yes Tables 7-1, 7-2 100% of the total permanent resident and transient population Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-16 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1  
: b. If a traffic simulation model is not used to conduct the ETE            No              Not applicable as a traffic simulation calculation, sufficient detail should be provided to validate                          model was used.
.R Reie Crtei Crtro Sr, dC m et inE EAn l i, b. The ETE for 100% of the general public should include all members of the general public. Any reductions or truncated data should be explained.
the analytical approach used. All criteria elements should have been met, as appropriate.
Yes Section 5.4.1 -truncating survey data to eliminate statistical outliers Table 7-2 -1 0 0 th percentile ETE for general public c. Tables should be provided for the 90 and 100 percent ETEs Yes Tables 7-3, 7-4 similar to Table 4-3, "ETEs for Staged Evacuation Keyhole," of NUREG/CR-7002.
4.2.1 Traffic Simulation Model Input
: d. ETEs should be provided for the 100 percent evacuation of Yes Section 8.3 special facilities, transit dependent, and school Tables 8-6 and 8-7 -school ETE populations.
: a. Traffic simulation model assumptions and a representative               Yes             Appendices B and C describe the set of model inputs should be provided.                                                 simulation model assumptions and algorithms Table J model inputs
Tables 8-9 and 8-10 -transit-dependent ETE Tables 8-11 and 8-12 -access and functional needs ETE 5.0 Other Considerations
: b. A glossary of terms should be provided for the key                       Yes             Appendix A performance measures and parameters used in the                                       Tables C-1, C-2 analysis.
N-15                                                   KID Engineering, p.c.
Palo Verde                                                       N-15                                                   KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                               Rev. 1


===5.1 Development===
NRC Review Criteria                          Criterion Addressed                  Comments in ETE Analysis 4.2.2 Traffic Simulation Model Output
: a. A discussion regarding whether the traffic simulation                        Yes      Appendix B model used must be in equilibration prior to calculating the ETE should be provided.
: b. The minimum following model outputs should be provided                        Yes          1. Table J-5.
to support review:                                                                      2. Table J-3.
: 1. Total volume and percent by hour at each EPZ exit                                    3. Table J-1.
node.                                                                              4. Table J-3.
: 2. Network wide average travel time.                                                    5. Figures J-1 through J-12 (one plot
: 3. Longest queue length for the 10 intersections with the                                    for each scenario considered).
highest traffic volume.                                                            6. Table J-4. Network wide average
: 4. Total vehicles exiting the network.                                                      speed also provided in Table J-3.
: 5. A plot that provides both the mobilization curve and evacuation curve identifying the cumulative percentage of evacuees who have mobilized and exited the EPZ.
: 6. Average speed for each major evacuation route that exits the EPZ.
: c. Color coded roadway maps should be provided for various                      Yes      Figures 7-3 through 7-6 times (i.e., at 2, 4, 6 hrs., etc.) during a full EPZ evacuation scenario, identifying areas where long queues exist including level of service (LOS) "E" and LOS "F" conditions, if they occur.
4.3 Evacuation Time Estimates for the General Public
: a. The ETE should include the time to evacuate 90% and                          Yes      Tables 7-1, 7-2 100% of the total permanent resident and transient population Palo Verde                                                          N-16                                          KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                          Rev. 1


of Traffic Control Plans a. Information that responsible authorities have approved Yes Section 9, Appendix G the traffic control plan used in the analysis should be provided.b. A discussion of adjustments or additions to the traffic Yes Section 9, Appendix G control plan that affect the ETE should be provided.5.2 Enhancements in Evacuation Time a. The results of assessments for improvement of evacuation Yes IAppendix M time should be provided.
                          .R Reie  Crtei                        Crtro              dC                      Sr,m et inEEAn  l i,
J I N-17 KLD Engineering, P.C.Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-17 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1  
: b. The ETE for 100% of the general public should include all              Yes          Section 5.4.1 - truncating survey data to members of the general public. Any reductions or                                    eliminate statistical outliers truncated data should be explained.                                                  Table 7      th percentile ETE for general 1 00 public
.R Reie Crtei Crtro Addese Com ent inEEA ays b. A statement or discussion regarding presentation of enhancements to local authorities should be provided.Yes Results of the ETE study were formally presented to local authorities at the final project meeting. Recommended enhancements were discussed.
: c. Tables should be provided for the 90 and 100 percent ETEs              Yes          Tables 7-3, 7-4 similar to Table 4-3, "ETEs for Staged Evacuation Keyhole,"
of NUREG/CR-7002.
: d. ETEs should be provided for the 100 percent evacuation of                Yes          Section 8.3 special facilities, transit dependent, and school                                    Tables 8-6 and 8 school ETE populations.
Tables 8-9 and 8 transit-dependent ETE Tables 8-11 and 8 access and functional needs ETE 5.0 Other Considerations 5.1 Development of Traffic Control Plans
: a. Information that responsible authorities have approved                   Yes         Section 9, Appendix G the traffic control plan used in the analysis should be provided.
: b. A discussion of adjustments or additions to the traffic                 Yes         Section 9, Appendix G control plan that affect the ETE should be provided.
5.2 Enhancements in Evacuation Time
: a. The results of assessments for improvement of evacuation                 Yes         IAppendix M time should be provided.                                   J                       I KLD Engineering, P.C.
Palo Verde                                                     N-17 N-17                                                 KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                            Rev. 1


===5.3 State===
                          .R Reie      Crtei                        Crtro    Addese                      Com  ent inEEA  ays
and Local Review a. A list of agencies contacted and the extent of interaction Yes Table 1-1 with these agencies should be discussed.
: b. A statement or discussion regarding presentation of                      Yes          Results of the ETE study were formally enhancements to local authorities should be provided.                                presented to local authorities at the final project meeting. Recommended enhancements were discussed.
: b. Information should be provided on any unresolved issues Yes No unresolved issues remain.that may affect the ETE.5.4 Reviews and Updates a. A discussion of when an updated ETE analysis is required [ Yes Appendix M, Section M.3 to be performed and submitted to the NRC. _5.5 Reception Centers and Congregate Care Center a. A map of congregate care centers and reception centers Yes Figure 10-1 should be provided.b. If return trips are required, assumptions used to estimate Yes Section 8.3 discusses a multi-wave return times for buses should be provided.
5.3 State and Local Review
evacuation procedure.
: a. A list of agencies contacted and the extent of interaction               Yes         Table 1-1 with these agencies should be discussed.
Figure 8-1 c. It should be clearly stated if it is assumed that passengers Yes Section 2.3 -Assumption 7f are left at the reception center and are taken by separate Sections 8, 10 buses to the congregate care center.Technical Reviewer Date Supervisory Review Date Palo Verde Evacuation Time Estimate N-18 KLD Engineering, P.C.Rev. 1}}
: b. Information should be provided on any unresolved issues                   Yes         No unresolved issues remain.
that may affect the ETE.
5.4 Reviews and Updates
: a. A discussion of when an updated ETE analysis is required       [         Yes         Appendix M, Section M.3 to be performed and submitted to the NRC.                     _
5.5 Reception Centers and Congregate Care Center
: a. A map of congregate care centers and reception centers                   Yes         Figure 10-1 should be provided.
: b. If return trips are required, assumptions used to estimate               Yes         Section 8.3 discusses a multi-wave return times for buses should be provided.                                           evacuation procedure. Figure 8-1
: c. It should be clearly stated if it is assumed that passengers           Yes         Section 2.3 - Assumption 7f are left at the reception center and are taken by separate                           Sections 8, 10 buses to the congregate care center.
Technical Reviewer                                                                   Date Supervisory Review                                                                   Date Palo Verde                                                         N-18                                             KLD Engineering, P.C.
Evacuation Time Estimate                                                                                                          Rev. 1}}

Latest revision as of 17:31, 11 November 2019

Evacuation Time Estimate Study; Appendix H, Page H-39 Through Appendix N
ML12355A750
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Issue date: 12/14/2012
From:
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To:
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References
Download: ML12355A750 (95)


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Figure H-36. Region R36 Palo Verde H-39 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-37. Region R37 Palo Verde H-40 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-38. Region R38 Palo Verde H-41 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-39. Region R39 Palo Verde H-42 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-40. Region R40 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo Verde H-43 H-43 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-41. Region R41 Palo Verde KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-42. Region R42 Palo Verde H-45 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-43. Region R43 Palo Verde H-46 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-44. Region R44 Palo Verde H-47 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-45. Region R45 Palo Verde H-48 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-46. Region R46 Palo Verde H-49 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-47. Region R47 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo verde H-50 H -50 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-48. Region R48 Palo Verde H-51 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-49. Region R49 Palo Verde H-52 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-50. Region R50 Palo Verde H-53 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-51. Region R51 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Figure H-52. Region R52 Palo Verde H-55 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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APPENDIX J Representative Inputs to and Outputs from the DYNEV II System

J. REPRESENTATIVE INPUTS TO AND OUTPUTS FROM THE DYNEV IISYSTEM This appendix presents data input to and output from the DYNEV II System. Table J-1 provides the volumes and maximum residual queues for all four signalized intersections in the study area. A residual queue exists at the start of the RED signal indication, indicating that the demand could not be entirely served by the GREEN phase. A zero residual queue indicates that the traffic movement is pinder-saturated (i.e., not congested) throughout the duration of evacuation. Refer to Table K-2 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each intersection.

The decision to install a signal at an intersection is based upon "warrants" that are specified in the Manual of Traffic Control Devices'. A total of 9 warrants are presented; most of these require that significant traffic volumes are serviced through the intersection in order to justify the expense of installing a signal. Thus, the vast majority of signals are installed at grade intersections that would service the heaviest volumes of traffic during an evacuation. The low population density and limited traffic volume in the study area results in fewer than ten signalized intersections.

Table J-2 provides source (vehicle loading) and destination information for several roadway segments (links) in the analysis network. Refer to Table K-1 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each link.

Table J-3 provides network-wide statistics (average travel time, average speed and number of vehicles) for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) for each scenario. As expected, Scenarios 2, 4, 7 and 9, which are rain scenarios, exhibit the slower average speeds and longer average travel times than good weather scenarios. Scenario 12 (single lane closed on 1-10 eastbound) exhibits the slowest average speed and longest travel time because less vehicles are using the high speed interstate.

Table J-4 provides statistics (average speed and travel time) for the major evacuation route -

Interstate for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) under Scenario 1 conditions. As discussed throughout the report access control along 1-10 is established 45 minutes after the ATE. As such, the average speeds are slower and travel times are longer during the first hour of the evacuation when external trips are still traveling along 1-10.

Table J-5 provides the number of vehicles discharged and the cumulative percent of total vehicles discharged for each link exiting the analysis network, for an evacuation of the entire EPZ (Region R03) under Scenario 1 conditions. Refer to Table K-1 and the figures in Appendix K for a map showing the geographic location of each link.

Figure J-1 through Figure J-12 plot the trip generation time versus the ETE for each of the 12 Scenarios considered. The distance between the trip generation and ETE curves is the travel time. Plots of trip generation versus ETE are indicative of the level of traffic congestion during evacuation. For low population density sites, the curves are close together, indicating short 1 MUTCD: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.Rov/pdfs/2009rlr2/part4.pdf Palo Verde J-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

travel times and minimal traffic congestion. For higher population density sites, the curves are farther apart indicating longer travel times and the presence of traffic congestion. As seen in Figure J-1 through Figure J-12, the curves are close together as a result of the minimal traffic congestion in the EPZ, which was discussed in detail in Section 7.3.

Palo Verde J-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Table J-1. Characteristics of the Four Signalized Intersections 78 167 0 56 MC85 and US Hwy85 SB Actuated 169 1,333 0 TOTAL 1,500 85 1,109 '00 Actuated 186 0 25 S Wintersburg Rd and W 25 ~~Salome HwyAcutd 1600 TOTAL 1,109 56 1,049 0 167 MC 85 and US Hwy 85 NB Actuated 55 9 0 TOTAL 1,058 135 693 0 41 S Wintersburg Rd and 1-10 Actuated 86 57 0 Westbound On Ramp 9 0 0 TOTAL 750 Palo Verde J-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Table J-2. Sample Simulation Model Input V ehicles.0 .

Entering0 .0 Lin Newr Dietoa DetntonVD Istiatio 47 233 N 8023 4,500 8062 3,810 72 23 E 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 8062 3,810 101 55 SE 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 8062 3,810 118 145 SE 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 131 232 NE 8100 3,810 8021 4,500 151 59 NE 8023 4,500 8100 3,810 167 55 NW 8023 4,500 8062 3,810 216 196 E 8156 1,700 8198 1,700 153 112 NE 8021 4,500 8023 4,500 26 SW 8021 4,500 241 8023 4,500 Palo Verde J-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. I

Table J-3. Selected Model Outputs for the Evacuation of the Entire EPZ (Region R03)

I Scenario 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Network-Wide Average 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 Travel Time (Min/Veh-Mi)

Network-Wide Average 60.0 55.0 60.0 56.7 60.0 60.0 55.0 60.0 56.4 60.0 60.0 45.1 Speed (mph)

Total Vehicles 13,537 13,654 11,654 11,735 9,539 14,080 14,160 12,001 12,087 10,005 15,177 14,084 Exiting NetworkIIIIIIIII KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo Verde i-S J-5 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Table J-4. Average Speed (mph) and Travel Time (min) for Major Evacuation Routes (Region R03, Scenario 1) 1-10 Eastbound 34.5 49.9 41.5 72.3 28.6 72.8 28.4 73.1 28.3 74.9 27.6 1-10 Westbound 34.5 58.0 35.7 74.7 27.7 74.7 27.7 74.7 27.7 75.0 27.6 Palo Verde J-6 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Table J-5. Simulation Model Outputs at Network Exit Links for Region R03, Scenario 1 Cumulative Vehicles Discharged by the Indicated Time Cumulative Percent of Vehicles Discharged by the Indicated Time 2,708 5,388 6,143 6,366 6,415 38 47% 47%

49% 48% 47%

1,995 3,648 4,064 4,187 4,213 36% 32% 31% 31% 31%

135 399 452 464 467 2% 4% 3% 3% 3%

67 214 234 239 240 108 1% 2% 2% 2% 2%

133 49 324 476 523 535 1% 3% 4% 4% 4%

137 387 426 435 438 225 2% 3% 3% 3% 3%

294 641 781 828 834 228 5% 6% 6% 6% 6%

111 298 369 390 394 263 2% 3% 3% 3% 3%

Palo Verde J-7 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 1)

-Trip Generation mETE 100%

@1 80%

S 60%

4-0 I-0 40%

4-C GD U

I- 20%

GD a.

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed lime (min)

Figure J-1. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 1)

ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)

-Trip Generation -ETE 100%

I U1 80%

60%

40%

C 9

20%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-2. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Midday, Rain (Scenario 2)

Palo Verde J-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good (Scenario 3)

- Trip Generation - ETE 100%

'A w

E1 80%

0

-40%

Lp 20%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed lime (min)

Figure J-3. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Weekend, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 3)

ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)

- Trip Generation ,ETE 100%

u 80%

00 460%

i 20%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-4. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 4)

Palo Verde J-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 5)

- Trip Generation mETE 100%

80%

M 60%

4' 40 N 20%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-5. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good Weather (Scenario 5)

ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good (Scenario 6)

-Trip Generation mETE 100%

80%

M 60%

40%

0 L 20%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-6. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 6)

Palo Verde J-10 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Midweek' Midday, Rain (Scenario 7)

Figure J-7. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Figure J-8. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Weekend, Midday, Good Weather (Scenario 8) n g, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimae Rev. 1

ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 9)

-Trip Generation mETE 100%

I 80%

60%

L,40%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-9. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Weekend, Midday, Rain (Scenario 9)

ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good (Scenario 10)

-Trip Generation -ETE 100%

'go S80%

a'0p 0 60%

40 20%

0% J - j 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-10. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Midweek, Weekend, Evening, Good Weather (Scenario 10)

Palo Verde J-12 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

ETE and Trip Generation Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good, Special Event (Scenario 11)

-Trip Generation mETE 100%

V1 7E 0 80%

M 60%

-W 40% /7" I.-C CL 20% 1/

0%

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-11. ETE and Trip Generation: Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather, Special Event (Scenario 11)

ETE and Trip Generation Summer, Midweek, Midday, Good, Roadway Impact (Scenario 12)

- Trip Generation - ETE 100%

U1 80%

0 60% /ýOop_

0 4.

40% /Z a' 20%/1" 20%

0%

0 30 60 90 120 iSO 180 210 240 270 300 330 Elapsed Time (min)

Figure J-12. ETE and Trip Generation: Summer, Midweek, Midday Good Weather, Roadway Impact (Scenario 12 Palo Verde J-13 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

APPENDIX K Evacuation Roadway Network

K. EVACUATION ROADWAY NETWORK As discussed in Section 1.3, a link-node analysis network was constructed to model the roadway network within the study area. Figure K-1 provides an overview of the link-node analysis network. The figure has been divided up into 17 more detailed figures (Figure K-2 through Figure K-18) which show each of the links and nodes in the network.

The analysis network was calibrated using the observations made during the field survey conducted in February 2012. Table K-1 lists the characteristics of each roadway section modeled in the ETE analysis. Each link is identified by its road name and the upstream and downstream node numbers. The geographic location of each link can be observed by referencing the grid map number provided in Table K-1. The roadway type identified in Table K-1 is generally based on the following criteria:

" Freeway: limited access highway, 2 or more lanes in each direction, high free flow speeds

" Freeway ramp: ramp on to or off of a limited access highway

  • Major arterial: 3 or more lanes in each direction
  • Minor arterial: 2 or more lanes in each direction

" Collector: single lane in each direction

" Local roadways: single lane in each direction, local roads with low free flow speeds The term, "No. of Lanes" in Table K-1 identifies the number of lanes that extend throughout the length of the link. Many links have additional lanes on the immediate approach to an intersection (turn pockets); these have been recorded and entered into the input stream for the DYNEV II System.

As discussed in Section 1.3, lane width and shoulder width were not physically measured during the road survey. Rather, estimates of these measures were based on visual observations and recorded images.

Table K-2 identifies each node in the network that is controlled and the type of control (stop sign, yield sign, pre-timed signal, actuated signal, traffic control point) at that node.

Uncontrolled nodes are not included in Table K-2. The location of each node can be observed by referencing the grid map number provided.

Palo Verde K-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-1. Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Link-Node Analysis Network Palo Verde K-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

U-Grid I

)

  • PVNGS E] Sadew rail
  • Nods 0 2, S, 10MkI fbp
b. Unk water o Sector El IWex Grid Figure K-2. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 1 Palo Verde K-3 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-3. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 2 Palo Verde K-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-4. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 3 Dr Palo Verde K-5 Rev. 1 Evacuation Time Estimate

Figure K-S. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 4 Palo Verde K-6 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-6. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 5 Palo Verde K-7 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-7. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 6 Palo Verde K-8 K-8 KLD Engineering, P.C.

KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-S. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 7 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo Verde K-9 K-9 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-9. Unk-Node Analysis Network - Grid 8 Palo Verde K-10 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

P~4G Evawcvson Time Estivmag Link Mode AneIpb Network Figum I IIII Md No 2S. 30MOO fto 2,

Grl 9 0 sector WANdGf Figure K-10. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 9 Palo Verde K-11 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

  • Mad. 0 2,S,10MA "il IS Cl kitar m- widm ami
  • 0.5 1 Figure K-11. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 10 Palo Verde K-12 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

WWIW.-

"" tW*U"S

&VNCe ZOMWiMe EjShedew eggen LiM4dAalysis Netww*a Flurm U*M

~Unk r) seCWo 0 2,5,1isM~b N IWON dGrid WN I * *J S I Gi 11 Figure K-12. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 11 Palo Verde K-13 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-13. Unk-Node Analysis Network - Grid 12 Palo Verde K-14 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-14. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 13 Palo Verde K-15 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-15. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 14 Palo Verde K-16 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-16. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 15 Palo Verde K-17 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

1~6

=L ftwI Ewewetise TIMe fsWON Ue&k-Me* ARV Netorkfl I

-- o

  • M"d.

Unk 0 :L S.WM~hMW 25 WaSW I Grwd is o et WAUm LdsGM

  • Si I Figure K-17. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 16 Palo Verde K-18 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Figure K-18. Link-Node Analysis Network - Grid 17 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo Verde K-19 K-19 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Table K-1. Evacuation Roadway Network Characteristics 1 3 4 1-10 FREEWAY 11525 2 12 8 2250 75 3 2 3 21 1-10 FREEWAY 13903 2 12 8 2250 75 3 3 4 3 1-10 FREEWAY 11525 2 12 8 2250 75 3 4 4 5 1-10 FREEWAY 19738 2 12 8 2250 - 75 4 5 5 4 1-10 FREEWAY 19738 2 12 8 2250 75 4 6 5 6 1-10 FREEWAY 20168 2 12 8 2250 75 4 7 6 5 1-10 FREEWAY 20168 2 12 8 2250 75 4 8 6 7 1-10 FREEWAY 2849 2 12 8 2250 75 5 9 7 6 1-10 FREEWAY 2849 2 12 8 2250 75 5 10 7 8 1-10 FREEWAY 19055 2 12 8 2250 75 5 11 8 7 1-10 FREEWAY 19055 2 12 8 2250 75 5 12 8 9 1-10 FREEWAY 2722 2 12 8 2250 75 5 FREEWAY 13 8 135 1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP 1721 1 12 4 1700 45 5 14 9 8 1-10 FREEWAY 2722 2 12 8 2250 75 5 15 9 10 1-10 FREEWAY 24572 2 12 8 2250 75 6 FREEWAY 16 9 41 1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP 1781 1 12 4 1750 45 5 17 10 9 1-10 FREEWAY 24572 2 12 8 2250 75 6 18 10 11 1-10 FREEWAY 2346 2 12 8 2250 75 6 19 11 10 1-10 FREEWAY 2346 2 12 8 2250 75 6 20 11 12 1-10 FREEWAY 30842 2 12 8 2250 75 7 21 12 11 1-10 FREEWAY 30842 2 12 8 2250 75 7 22 12 13 1-10 FREEWAY 1988 2 12 8 2250 75 7 K-20 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo Verde K-20 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

23 13 12 1-10 FREEWAY 1988 2 12 8 2250 75 7 24 13 14 1-10 FREEWAY 5519 2 12 8 2250 75 7 25 14 13 1-10 FREEWAY 5519 2 12 8 2250 75 7 26 14 15 1-10 FREEWAY 6653 2 12 8 2250 75 7 27 15 14 1-10 FREEWAY 6692 2 12 8 2250 75 8 28 15 16 1-10 FREEWAY 1554 2 12 8 2250 75 8 29 16 15 1-10 FREEWAY 1554 2 12 8 2250 75 8 30 16 17 1-10 FREEWAY 3937 2 12 8 2250 75 8 FREEWAY 31 16 60 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1670 1 12 4 1700 75 8 32 17 16 1-10 FREEWAY 3932 2 12 8 2250 75 8 33 17 18 1-10 FREEWAY 4244 2 12 8 2250 75 8 FREEWAY 34 17 132 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1135 1 12 4 1700 45 8 35 18 17 1-10 FREEWAY 4240 2 12 8 2250 75 8 36 18 19 1-10 FREEWAY 3631 2 12 8 2250 75 8 37 19 18 1-10 FREEWAY 3631 2 12 8 2250 75 8 38 19 20 1-10 FREEWAY 1591 2 12 8 2250 75 8 39 20 19 1-10 FREEWAY 1591 2 12 8 2250 75 8 40 21 3 1-10 FREEWAY 13903 2 12 8 2250 75 3 41 21 22 1-10 FREEWAY 3134 2 12 8 2250 75 3 42 22 21 1-10 FREEWAY 3134 2 12 8 2250 75 3 43 22 137 1-10 FREEWAY 2119 2 12 8 2250 75 3 FREEWAY 44 23 22 1-10 ON RAMP RAMP 1313 1 12 4 1700 45 3 Palo Verde K-21 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

FREEWAY 45 24 21 1-10 OFF RAMP RAMP 1420 1 12 4 1700 45 3 46 24 23 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 1561 1 12 0 1700 45 3 W SALOME 47 25 26 HWY COLLECTOR 12721 1 12 4 1700 65 5 zo WINTERSBURG 48 25 150 RD COLLECTOR 4098 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 49 25 186 HWY COLLECTOR 3782 1 12 4 1700 60 11 W SALOME 50 26 189 HWY COLLECTOR 3617 1 12 4 1700 65 5 W SALOME 51 27 38 HWY COLLECTOR 434 1 12 4 1700 60 5 W SALOME 52 28 29 HWY COLLECTOR 12090 1 12 4 1700 65 4 W SALOME 53 29 32 HWY COLLECTOR 8366 1 12 4 1700 65 4 54 30 117 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 12660 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 55 31 28 HWY COLLECTOR 6961 1 12 4 1700 65 5 W

COURTHOUSE 56 32 33 RD COLLECTOR 4771 1 12 4 1700 55 4 W SALOME 57 32 39 HWY COLLECTOR 13880 1 12 4 1700 50 4 Palo Verde K-22 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Sa u ato Fre Up Down Lae Sale lw Fo Steam St ea Ro d a Ro d a Le gt Wi t i t0ae 0o S e d G i W

COURTHOUSE 58 33 34 RD COLLECTOR 21548 1 12 4 1700 55 3 59 34 35 N 491ST AVE COLLECTOR 15811 1 12 4 1700 50 3 W

COURTHOUSE 60 34 108 RD COLLECTOR 15819 1 12 4 1700 55 3 61 35 36 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 5754 1 12 2 1700 45 3 62 36 140 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 8731 1 12 2 1700 45 3 63 37 110 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 655 1 12 4 1700 45 3 64 38 30 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 951 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 65 38 31 HWY COLLECTOR 487 1 12 4 1700 45 5 W SALOME 66 39 40 HWY COLLECTOR 11833 1 13 2 1700 50 3 67 40 35 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 5291 1 13 2 1700 50 3 FREEWAY 68 41 8 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1346 1 12 4 1700 45 5 FREEWAY 69 42 6 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1464 1 12 4 1700 45 5 W SALOME 70 44 157 HWY COLLECTOR 3385 1 12 4 1700 65 12 71 44 188 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 4081 1 12 4 1700 50 12 W SALOME 72 45 46 HWY COLLECTOR 6059 1 12 4 1700 60 13 W SALOME 73 46 47 HWY COLLECTOR 4429 1 12 4 1700 65 13 Palo Verde K-23 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

! 74 47 187 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 8419 1 12 10 1700 55 13 75 49 63 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 5166 1 12 10 1700 55 13 S PALO VERDE 76 49 152 RD COLLECTOR 10740 1 12 4 1700 60 13 S PALO VERDE 77 50 77 RD COLLECTOR 5194 1 12 4 1700 60 13 78 50 152 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 300 1 12 4 1700 60 13 MINOR 79 53 52 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 13726 2 12 4 1900 70 17 MINOR 80 54 53 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 4163 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 81 55 54 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 9893 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 82 55 167 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 7554 2 12 4 1750 70 14 MINOR 83 56 55 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 7569 2 12 4 1900 70 14 84 56 167 MC 85 COLLECTOR 138 2 12 4 1750 45 14 MINOR 85 57 78 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 5306 2 12 4 1900 70 14 W SOUTHERN 86 57 165 AVE COLLECTOR 122 1 12 4 1700 60 14 MINOR 87 58 57 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 10784 2 12 4 1900 70 14 FREEWAY 88 58 59 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1585 2 12 4 1900 45 14 FREEWAY 89 59 17 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1750 1 12 4 1700 75 8 Palo Verde K-24 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

FREEWAY 90 59 131 1-10 RAMP RAMP 2324 1 12 4 1700 45 7 FREEWAY 91 60 58 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1466 2 12 41900 45 14 FREEWAY '

92 62 13 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1032 1 12 4 1700 45 7 93 63 64 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 5354 1 12 10 1700 55 13 94 64 155 S TURNER RD COLLECTOR 7322 1 12 4 1700 50 14 95 65 66 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5254 1 12 4 1700 60 13 96 66 78 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5254 1 12 4 1700 60 14

_m 97 66 155 STURNERRD COLLECTOR 3479 1 12 4 1700 50 14 FREEWAY 98 67 11 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1086 1 12 4 1700 45 6 99 67 134 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 599 1 12 4 1700 50 6 100 68 69 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 12217 1 12 4 1700 60 12 101 68 180 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 8283 1 12 4 1700 60 12 102 69 70 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 10327 1 12 4 1700 60 15 103 70 71 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 13691 1 12 4 1700 50 15 104 71 72 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 2470 1 12 4 900 20 15 105 72 73 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 2151 1 12 4 900 20 15 106 73 74 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 12181 1 12 4 1700 50 16 107 74 75 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 7750 1 12 8 1700 60 16 108 75 76 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 6358 1 12 8 1700 60 16 W SOUTHERN 109 77 57 AVE COLLECTOR 15916 1 12 4 1700 60 13 Palo Verde K-25 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

S PALO VERDE 110 77 191 RD COLLECTOR 9927 1 12 4 1700 60 13 MINOR 111 78 56 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 2564 2 12 4 1750 70 14 112 78 168 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 102 1 12 4 1700 60 14 113 79 82 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 2141 1 12 4 1700 50 12 114 80 130 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 5268 1 12 4 1700 50 12 115 81 147 S 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 4876 1 12 4 1700 55 12 116 81 158 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 2685 1 12 4 1700 60 12 117 82 80 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 8170 1 12 4 1700 50 12 118 82 83 S 351ST AVE COLLECTOR 11131 1 12 4 1700 55 12 W SALOME 119 83 44 HWY COLLECTOR 8880 1 12 4 1700 65 12 S WINTERBURG 120 84 85 RD COLLECTOR 6559 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 121 84 146 RD COLLECTOR 2354 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 122 85 25 RD COLLECTOR 5369 1 12 2 1750 65 11 S

WINTERSBURG 123 86 41 RD COLLECTOR 3541 1 12 4 1750 60 5 W INDIAN 124 86 153 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 5299 1 12 12 1700 50 5 W INDIAN 125 86 154 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 5229 1 12 12 1700 45 5 W TONOPAH-126 87 88 SALOME HWY COLLECTOR 3758 1 12 4 1700 40 6 Palo Verde K-26 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

l~~ WNDIAN ]1 127 87 126 SCHOOLRD COLLECTOR 10418 1 12 12 1700 60 6 128 87 134 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 10951 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W TONOPAH- LOCAL 129 88 170 SALOME HWY ROADWAY 5192 1 14 4 1700 40 6 MC DOWELL 130 89 90 RD COLLECTOR 1322 1 12 4 1700 50 7 W SUN VALLEY 131 90 98 PKWY COLLECTOR 10500 2 12 6 1900 65 7 N PALO VERDE 132 90 133 RD COLLECTOR 8892 2 12 6 1900 65 7 W SUN VALLEY 133 98 99 PKWY COLLECTOR 23765 2 12 6 1900 65 7 S WINTERBURG 134 100 143 RD COLLECTOR 13912 1 12 10 1700 65 11 135 100 174 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 6916 1 12 4 1700 60 11 136 100 178 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 3539 1 12 4 1700 50 11 137 101 102 S 435TH AVE COLLECTOR 5548 1 12 6 1700 50 10 138 102 103 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 10301 1 12 6 1700 50 10 139 103 104 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 2322 1 12 6 1575

  • 35 10 140 104 105 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 15196 1 12 6 1700 50 10 141 105 106 477TH AVE COLLECTOR 3164 1 12 6 1700 50 9 142 106 107 477TH AVE COLLECTOR 4905 1 12 6 1700 50 9 143 107 111 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 21382 1 12 6 1700 50 9 W

COURTHOUSE 144 108 34 RD COLLECTOR 15819 1 12 4 1700 55 3 Palo Verde K-27 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

Sauato Free N

HARQUAHALA 145 108 142 RD COLLECTOR 25735 1 12 6 1700 55 3 N

HARQUAHALA 146 109 138 RD COLLECTOR 1818 1 12 4 1575 35 3 147 110 24 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 257 1 12 4 1700 45 3 N

HARQUAHALA 148 111 108 RD COLLECTOR 31621 1 12 4 1700 50 9 S

WINTERSBURG 149 112 135 RD COLLECTOR 10846 1 12 4 1700 60 5 W VAN BUREN 150 112 172 ST COLLECTOR 7474 1 12 4 1700 50 5 151 113 67 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 4246 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W VAN BUREN 152 114 113 ST COLLECTOR 10360 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W VAN BUREN 153 114 172 ST COLLECTOR 8367 1 12 4 1700 50 6 154 115 114 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5185 1 12 12 1700 55 6 155 115 126 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 10523 1 12 4 1700 55 6 W SALOME 156 116 83 HWY COLLECTOR 2943 1 12 4 1700 65 12 157 116 183 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 6329 1 12 12 1700 55 12 W SALOME 158 116 184 HWY COLLýCTOR 5729 1 12 4 1750 60 12 159 117 136 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 665 1 12 4 1700 50 5 K-28 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Palo Verde K-28 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

W INDIAN 160 117 190 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 13992 1 12 4 1700 60 5 W INDIAN 161 118 119 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 2696 1 12 4 1700 50 4 W INDIAN 162 119 120 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 1700 1 12 4 1700 45 4 W INDIAN 163 120 121 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 1707 1 12 4 1700 50 4 W INDIAN 164 121 39 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 8192 1 12 4 1700 50 4 W BETHANY 165 122 123 HOME RD COLLECTOR 5329 1 12 4 1700 50 5 166 123 192 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 2659 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W INDIAN 167 124 125 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 4884 1 12 1 1700 60 5 w I*D OIAIN 168 1 125 1 42 SCHOOL RD ICOLLECTOR 1 1199 1 12 1 4 1 1700 1 50 5 W INDIAN 169 126 87 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10418 1 12 12 1700 60 6 170 126 127 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5363 1 12 4 1700 50 6 171 127 126 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5363 1 12 4 1700 50 6 172 127 129 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 13988 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W CAMPBELL 173 128 127 AVE COLLECTOR 7872 1 12 4 1700 50 6 174 129 127 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 13989 1 12 4 1700 50 6 175 129 199 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5882 1 12 4 1700 50 6 176 130 45 W DOBBINS RD COLLECTOR 4431 1 12 4 1700 50 12 Palo Verde K-29 KLD Engineering, P.C.

Evacuation Time Estimate Rev. 1

FREEWAY 177 131 16 1 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1242 1 12 4 1700 45 8 FREEWAY 178 132 60 1-10 RAMP RAMP 2276 1 12 4 1700 45 8 FREEWAY 179 133 12 1-10 RAMP RAMP 879 1 12 4 1700 45 7 N PALO VERDE 180 133 62 RD COLLECTOR 645 1 12 4 1700 60 7 FREEWAY 181 134 10 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1182 1 12 4 1700 45 6 182 134 67 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 599 1 12 4 1700 50 6 183 134 87 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 10952 1 12 4 1700 50 6 FREEWAY 184 135 9 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1401 1 12 4 1700 45 5 S

WINTERSBURG 185 135 41 RD COLLECTOR 1458 1 12 4 1750 50 5 FREEWAY 186 136 7 1-10 RAMP RAMP 1439 1 12 4 1700 45 5 187 136 42 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 1568 1 12 4 1700 50 5 188 137 22 1-10 FREEWAY 2119 2 12 8 2250 75 3 N

HARQUAHALA 189 138 110 RD COLLECTOR 378 1 12 4 1575 35 3 190 139 37 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 1545 1 12 2 1700 45 3 191 140 139 W SALOME RD COLLECTOR 258 1 12 2 1350 30 3 K-30 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Saturation Free Up- Down- Lane Shoulder Flow Flow Stream Stream Roadway Roadway Length No. of Width Width Rate Speed Grid Link Node Node Name Type (f t.) Lanes (f t.) (ft.) (pcphpl) (mph) Number N

HARQUAHALA 192 141 109 RD COLLECTOR 353 1 12 4 1125 25 3 N

HARQUAHALA 193 142 141 RD COLLECTOR 784 1 12 6 1700 40 3 S WINTERBURG 194 143 100 RD COLLECTOR 13912 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 195 143 146 RD COLLECTOR 323 1 12 10 1700 65 11 PLANT 196 144 143 ENTRANCE COLLECTOR 301 1 12 4 1700 45 11 PLANT 197 144 146 ENTRANCE COLLECTOR 444 1 12 4 1700 45 11 PLANT 198 145 144 ENTRANCE COLLECTOR 933 1 12 4 1700 45 11 S WINTERBURG 199 146 84 RD COLLECTOR 2354 1 12 10 1700 65 11 S WINTERBURG 200 146 143 RD COLLECTOR 323 1 12 10 1700 65 11 201 147 79 S 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 739 1 12 4 1125 25 12 202 148 113 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 5305 1 12 4 1700 50 6 203 149 114 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 5376 1 12 12 1700 60 6 204 149 148 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 10511 1 12 4 1700 50 6 W VAN BUREN 205 149 173 ST COLLECTOR 10475 1 12 4 1700 50 6 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Satu atio Fre up- own Lan Shulde F ovv Flo St e r St e m R a w yR a w y L n t No of Vi t Wi tRa e S ed G d Lin

  1. . Nod Nod Nam Typ (f. Lae (f. (f. p) I)( N m e 5

WINTERSBURG 206 150 112 RD COLLECTOR 5205 1 12 4 1700 50 5 207 150 173 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 5347 1 12 4 1700 50 5 208 151 49 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 1313 1 12 10 1700 50 13 209 152 50 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 300 1 12 10 1700 60 13 210 152 65 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5244 1 12 4 1700 60 13 W INDIAN 211 153 126 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10580 1 12 12 1700 60 6 W INDIAN 212 154 124 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10329 1 12 12 1700 60 5 213 155 66 S TURNER RD COLLECTOR 3477 1 12 4 1700 50 14 214 155 169 MC 85 COLLECTOR 5179 1 12 4 1700 50 14 W SALOME 215 157 45 HWY COLLECTOR 7626 1 12 4 1700 65 12 216 157 50 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 28858 1 12 4 1700 60 13 217 158 159 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 2907 1 12 4 1700 60 12 NARRAMORE 218 159 160 RD COLLECTOR 6461 1 12 4 1700 60 12 S ARLINGTON 219 160 161 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 2248 1 12 4 1700 50 12 S ARLINGTON 220 161 162 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 4145 1 12 4 1700 50 12 S ARLINGTON 221 162 163 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 1033 1 12 4 1700 50 12 S ARLINGTON 222 163 68 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 627 1 12 4 1700 50 12 Palo Verde K-32 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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MINUK 223 165 166 1US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 67821 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 224 166 58 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 4002 2 12 4 1900 70 14 225 167 156 MC 85 COLLECTOR 5971 1 12 4 1700 45 14 MINOR 226 167 168 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 2573 2 12 4 1900 70 14 MINOR 227 168 165 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 5309 2 12 4 1900 70 14 228 168 198 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5138 1 12 4 1700 60 14 229 169 56 MC 85 COLLECTOR 211 2 12 4 1750 50 14 W TONOPAH- LOCAL 230 170 171 SALOME HWY ROADWAY 9730 1 14 4 1575 35 7 W TONOPAH- LOCAL 231 171 89 SALOME HWY ROADWAY 13596 1 14 4 1700 50 7 W VAN BUREN 232 172 112 ST COLLECTOR 7474 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W VAN BUREN 233 172 114 ST COLLECTOR 8367 1 12 4 1700 50 6 234 173 149 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 10475 1 12 4 1700 50 6 235 173 150 BUCKEYE RD COLLECTOR 5347 1 12 4 1700 50 5 236 174 81 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 11420 1 12 4 1700 60 12 237 175 177 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 6140 1 12 4 1700 50 11 238 176 179 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 5918 1 12 4 1700 50 11 239 177 176 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 5137 1 12 4 1700 50 11 240 178 175 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 2927 1 12 4 1700 50 11 241 179 101 W ELLIOT RD COLLECTOR 8607 1 12 4 1700 50 10 Palo Verde K-33 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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242 180 47 I47S--81227 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 12237 1

1 12 4 1700 60 13

--7 243 181 182 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 3619 1 12 4 1700 50 12 244 182 148 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 8737 1 12 4 1700 50 12 245 183 149 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 7428 1 12 12 1700 55 6 W SALOME 246 184 116 HWY COLLECTOR 5730 1 12 4 .1700 60 12 W SALOME 247 184 185 HWY COLLECTOR 4650 1 12 4 1750 60 12 W SALOME 248 185 184 HWY COLLECTOR 4650 1 12 4 1700 60 12 W SALOME 249 185 186 HWY COLLECTOR 4476 1 12 4 1750 60 12 W SALOME 250 186 25 HWY COLLECTOR 3782 1 12 4 1750 60 11 W SALOME 251 186 185 HWY COLLECTOR 4476 1 12 4 1700 60 12 252 187 151 W OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 5155 1 12 10 1700 55 13 253 188 181 S 339TH AVE COLLECTOR 2717 1 12 4 1700 50 12 W SALOME 254 189 193 HWY COLLECTOR 2822 1 12 4 1700 65 5 W INDIAN 255 190 118 SCHOOL RD COLLECTOR 10161 1 12 4 1700 60 4 S PALO VERDE 256 191 197 RD COLLECTOR 5626 1 12 4 1700 60 7 257 192 42 N 411TH AVE COLLECTOR 5729 1 12 4 1700 50 5 W SALOME 258 193 27 HWY COLLECTOR 4305 1 12 4 1700 65 5 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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259 194 154 387TH AVE COLLECTOR 18383 1 12 4 1700 45 5 260 195 196 W YUMA RD COLLECTOR 10560 1 12 4 1700 45 7 261 196 197 W YUMA RD COLLECTOR 10592 1 12 4 1700 45 7 S PALO VERDE 262 197 62 RD COLLECTOR 1294 1 12 4 1700 60 7 263 199 200 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 14721 1 12 4 1700 50 1 264 8021 20 1-10 FREEWAY 3596 2 12 8 2250 75 8 Exit Link 20 8021 1-10 FREEWAY 3596 2 12 8 2250 75 8 Exit MINOR Link 52 8062 US HWY 85 ARTERIAL 5535 2 12 4 1900 70 17 Exit Link 76 8077 OLD US-80 COLLECTOR 3976 1 12 8 1700 60 16 Exit W SUN VALLEY Link 99 8100 PKWY COLLECTOR 5786 2 12 6 1900 65 2 Exit Link 198 8198 W BASELINE RD COLLECTOR 5201 1 12 4 1700 50 14 Exit Link 200 8200 N 355TH AVE COLLECTOR 7257 1 12 4 1700 50 1 Exit Link 137 8023 1-10 FREEWAY 897 2 12 8 2250 75 3 Exit Link 156 8156 MC 85 COLLECTOR 4119 1 12 4 1700 45 14 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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Table K-2. Nodes in the Unk-Node Analysis Network which are Controlled 25 409832 883321 TCP - Actuated 5 26 399394 890592 TCP - No Control 5 28 382310 897813 TCP - No Control 5 32 362091 899540 TCP - No (ntrol 4 35 336218 914536 Stop 3 38 389232 895092 TCP - No Control 5 39 352070 909107 TCP - Stop 4 41 410061 904926 TCP - Actuated 5 42 389036 910857 TCP - Stop 5 44 436122 867982 TCP - No Control 12 45 445434 862112 TCP - Stop 12 47 453011 855084 TCP - Stop 13 49 467898 855133 TCP - No Control 13 50 467778 865891 TCP - No Control 13 56 483956 863120 Actuated 14 57 483750 870985 Stop 14 66 478575 865765 Stop 14 67 436254 896683 TCP - No Control 6 68 436018 843582 TCP - Stop 12 70 430835 822855 TCP - No Control 15 71 437906 811131 TCP - No Control 15 77 467834 871084 TCP - Stop 13 78 483828 865680 Stop 14 81 425341 855601 TCP - Stop 12 82 427963 860846 TCP - No Control 12 83 428187 871975 TCP - Stop 12 87 436376 908233 TCP - Stop 6 90 468008 897468 TCP - Stop 7 100 407006 855727 TCP - Stop 11 101 374742 856006 TCP - No Control 10 105 345337 861622 TCP - No Control 9 108 320256 898841 Stop 3 110 322731 924529 Stop 3 112 409948 892623 TCP - Stop 5 113 436148 892439 TCP - Stop 6 114 425789 892587 TCP - Stop 6 116 425642 873455 TCP - No Control 12 Palo Verde K-36 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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123 389119 919245 Stop 5 126 425958 908294 TCP - Stop 6 127 425982 913657 Stop 6 130 441399 860720 TCP - No Control 12 134 436270 897282 TCP - No Control 6 135 410051 903468 TCP - Stop 5 136 389038 909289 TCP - No Control 5 143 407087 869639 Stop 11 146 407095 869962 Yield 11 148 436232 887133 TCP - Stop 6 149 425721 887212 TCP - Stop 6 150 409901 887419 TCP - Stop 5 152 468077 865871 Stop 13 154 404853 908601 TCP - Stop 5 157 438921 866078 TCP - No Control 12 158 425404 852917 TCP - No Control 12 159 426529 850236 TCP - Stop 12 160 432989 850129 TCP - No Control 12 163 436073 844206 TCP - No Control 12 165 483872 870989 Stop 14 167 484093 863110 Actuated 14 168 483930 865678 Stop 14 173 415248 887411 TCP - No Control 6 190 375021 908928 TCP - No Control 4 196 457402 886963 TCP - No Control 7 197 467989 886636 TCP-Stop 7 lCoordinates are in the North American Datum of 1983 Arizona Central State Plane Zone KLD Engineering, P.C.

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APPENDIX L Sector Boundaries

L. SECTOR BOUNDARIES Emergency Plans for the PVNGS indicate the use of a sector approach instead of emergency response planning areas. The sectors are broken up by compass direction and radial distance from the plant. The one mile region consists of primarily the plant site. There are a total of 145 sectors as shown in Figure L-1.

Figure L-1. PVNGS Sectors According to the public information brochure, residents are instructed to find which sector they live in and to keep a record for their reference.

Palo Verde LI-1 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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APPENDIX M Evacuation Sensitivity Studies

M. EVACUATION SENSITIVITY STUDIES This appendix presents the results of a series of sensitivity analyses. These analyses are designed to identify the sensitivity of the ETE to changes in some base evacuation conditions.

M.1 Effect of Changes in Trip Generation Times A sensitivity study was performed to determine whether changes in the estimated trip generation time have an effect on the ETE for the entire EPZ. Specifically, if the tail of the mobilization distribution were truncated (i.e., if those who responded most slowly to the Advisory to Evacuate, could be persuaded to respond much more rapidly), how would the ETE be affected? The case considered was Scenario 6, Region 3; a winter, midweek, midday, good weather evacuation of the entire EPZ. Table M-1 presents the results of this study.

Table M-1. Evacuation Time Estimates for Trip Generation Sensitivity Study Tri EV0LainTm ~ir ieftE tr P Geeato The results confirm the importance of accurately estimating the trip generation (mobilization) times. The ETE for the 1001h percentile closely mirror the values for the time the last evacuation trip is generated. In contrast, the 90th percentile ETE is very insensitive to truncating the tail of the mobilization time distribution. As indicated in Section 7.3, traffic congestion within the EPZ clears at about 1:40 after the ATE, well before the completion of trip generation time. The results indicate that programs to educate the public and encourage them toward faster responses for a radiological emergency, translates into shorter ETE at the 1 0 0 th percentile. The results also justify the guidance to employ the [stable] 9 0 th percentile ETE for protective action decision making.

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M.2 Effect of Changes in the Number of People in the Shadow Region Who Relocate A sensitivity study was conducted to determine the effect on ETE of changes in the percentage of people who decide to relocate from the Shadow Region. The case considered was Scenario 6, Region 3; a winter, midweek, midday, good weather evacuation for the entire EPZ. The movement of people in the Shadow Region has the potential to impede vehicles evacuating from an Evacuation Region within the EPZ. Refer to Sections 3.2 and 7.1 for additional information on population within the shadow region.

Table M-2 presents the evacuation time estimates for each of the cases considered. The results show that the ETE is insensitive to shadow evacuation. Reducing the percent of shadow evacuation to 0 has no effect on ETE. Tripling the shadow percentage increases the ETE by 5 minutes at the 90th percentile and has no effect on the 1 0 0 th percentile. Note, the telephone survey results presented in Appendix F indicate that 18% of households would elect to evacuate if advised to shelter. Thus, the base assumption of 20% non-compliance suggested in NUREG/CR-7002 is valid.

Table M-2. Evacuation Time Estimates for Shadow Sensitivity Study

-WII L416011 Vehicles 90 'ailt-e[ I P ctile, 0 0 2:10 5:10 15 912 2:10 5:10 20 (Base) 1,216 2:10 5:10 60 3,648 2:15 5:10 Palo Verde M-2 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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M.3 Effect of Changes in EPZ Resident Population A sensitivity study was conducted to determine the effect on ETE of changes in the resident population within the EPZ. As population in the EPZ changes over time, the time required to evacuate the public may increase, decrease, or remain the same. Since the ETE is related to the demand to capacity ratio present within the EPZ, changes in population will cause the demand side of the equation to change. The sensitivity study was conducted using the following planning assumptions:

1. The change in population within the EPZ was varied from 100% to 170% increases and from 10% to 50% decreases. Changes in population were applied to permanent residents only (as per federal guidance), in both the EPZ area and the Shadow Region.
2. The transportation infrastructure remained fixed; the presence of new roads or highway capacity improvements were not considered.
3. The study was performed for the 2-Mile Region (R01), the 5-Mile Region (R02) and the entire EPZ (R03).
4. The Winter, Midweek, Midday, Good Weather scenario (Scenario 6) was selected as the case to be considered in this sensitivity study.

Table M-3 presents the results of the sensitivity study.Section IV of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50, and NUREG/CR-7002, Section 5.4, require licensees to provide an updated ETE analysis to the NRC when a population increase within the EPZ causes ETE values (for the 2-Mile Region, 5-Mile Region or entire EPZ) to increase by 25 percent or 30 minutes, whichever is less. Note that all of the base ETE values except the 2-Mile region are greater than 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br />; 25 percent of the base ETE is greater than 30 minutes for these Regions. Therefore, 30 minutes is the lesser and is the criterion for updating for these Regions. Twenty-five percent of the 9 0 th percentile ETE for the 2-mile region (1:20) is 20 minutes. Therefore, 20 minutes is the less than 30 minutes and is the criterion for updating for the 2-Mile Region.

Those percent population changes which result in ETE changes greater than 30 minutes (or 20 minutes for the 2-Mile Region) are highlighted in red below - a 50% decrease or 170% increase in the EPZ population. APS will have to estimate the EPZ population on an annual basis. If the EPZ population decreases by 50% or more or increases by 170% or more, an updated ETE analysis will be needed.

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P I Table M-3. ETE Variation with Population Change Population Change Population Change Base Region Base 100% 150% 170% -10% -30% -50%

2-MILE 1:20 1:25 1:25 1:25 1:20 1:20 1:20 1:20 5-MILE 2:10 2:20 2:25 2:25 2:10 2:10 2:00 1:55 FULL EPZ 2:10 2:25 2:35 2:40 2:10 " 2:00 1:50

-T -o 10' -ecntl Population Change Base Population Change Region Base 100% 150% 170% -10% -30% -50%

2-MILE 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5:00 5-MILE 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 5:05 FULL EPZ 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 5:10 Palo Verde M-4 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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APPENDIX N ETE Criteria Checklist

N. ETE CRITERIA CHECKLIST Table N-1. ETE Review Criteria Checklist 1.0 Introduction

a. The emergency planning zone (EPZ) and surrounding area Yes Section 1 should be described.
b. A map should be included that identifies primary features Yes Figure 1-1 of the site, including major roadways, significant topographical features, boundaries of counties, and population centers within the EPZ.
c. A comparison of the current and previous ETE should be Yes Table 1-3 provided and includes similar information as identified in Table 1-1, "ETE Comparison," of NUREG/CR-7002.

1.1 Approach

a. A discussion of the approach and level of detail obtained Yes Section 1.3 during the field survey of the roadway network should be provided.
b. Sources of demographic data for schools, special facilities, Yes Section 2.1 large employers, and special events should be identified. Section 3
c. Discussion should be presented on use of traffic control Yes Section 1.3, Section 2.2, Section 9, plans in the analysis. Appendix G
d. Traffic simulation models used for the analyses should be Yes Section 1.3, Table 1-3, Appendix B, identified by name and version. Appendix C Palo Verde N-i N-1 KLD Engineering, p.c.

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NR Reie Crtei Crtro dresdCm et

e. Methods used to address data uncertainties should be Yes Section 3 - avoid double counting described.

I Section 5, Appendix F - 4.5% sampling error at 95% confidence interval for telephone survey 1.2 Assumptions

a. The planning basis for the ETE includes the assumption Yes Section 2.3 - Assumption 1 that the evacuation should be ordered promptly and no Section 5.1 early protective actions have been implemented.
b. Assumptions consistent with Table 1-2, "General Yes Sections 2.2, 2.3 Assumptions," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided and include the basis to support their use.

1.3 Scenario Development

a. The ten scenarios in Table 1-3, Evacuation Scenarios, Yes Tables 2-1, 6-2 should be developed for the ETE analysis, or a reason should be provided for use of other scenarios.

1.3.1 Staged Evacuation

a. A discussion should be provided on the approach used in Yes Sections 5.4.2, 7.2 development of a staged evacuation.

1.4 Evacuation Planning Areas

a. A map of EPZ with emergency response planning areas Yes Figure 6-1 (ERPAs) should be included.
b. A table should be provided identifying the ERPAs Yes Table 6-1 considered for each ETE calculation by downwind direction in each sector.

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. R C C C in E nayi

c. A table similar to Table 1-4, "Evacuation Areas for a Staged Yes Table 7-5 Evacuation Keyhole," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided and includes the complete evacuation of the 2, 5, and 10 mile areas and for the 2 mile area/S mile keyhole evacuations.

2.0 Demand Estimation

a. Demand estimation should be developed for the four Yes Permanent residents, employees, population groups, including permanent residents of the transients - Section 3, Appendix E EPZ, transients, special facilities, and schools. Schools - Section 8, Appendix E No special facilities within the EPZ.

2.1 Permanent Residents and Transient Population

a. The US Census should be the source of the population Yes Section 3.1, page 3 MCDEM 2011 values, or another credible source should be provided. population data used in the study.
b. Population values should be adjusted as necessary for Yes Section 3.2 growth to reflect population estimates to the year of the ETE.
c. A sector diagram should be included, similar to Figure 2-1, Yes Figure 3-2 "Population by Sector," of NUREG/CR-7002, showing the population distribution for permanent residents.

2.1.1 Permanent Residents with Vehicles

a. The persons per vehicle value should be between 1 and 2 Yes 1.99 persons per vehicle -Table 1-3 or justification should be provided for other values.
b. Major employers should be listed. Yes Appendix E -Table E-2 KLD Engineering, P.c.

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NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Comments in ETE Analysis 2.1.2 Transient Population

a. A list of facilities which attract transient populations Yes Sections 3.3, 3.4, Appendix E should be included, and peak and average attendance for these facilities should be listed. The source of information used to develop attendance values should be provided.
b. The average population during the season should be used, Yes Tables 3-5, 3-6 and Appendix E itemize the itemized and totaled for each scenario. transient population and employee estimates. These estimates are multiplied by the scenario specific percentages provided in Table 6-3 to estimate transient population by scenario.
c. The percent of permanent residents assumed to be at Yes Sections 3.3, 3.4 facilities should be estimated.
d. The number of people per vehicle should be provided. Yes Sections 3.3, 3.4 Numbers may vary by scenario, and if so, discussion on why values vary should be provided.
e. A sector diagram should be included, similar to Figure 2-1 Yes Figure 3 transients of NUREG/CR-7002, showing the population distribution Figure 3 employees for the transient population.

2.2 Transit Dependent Permanent Residents

a. The methodology used to determine the number of transit Yes Section 8.1, Table 8-1 dependent residents should be discussed.
b. Transportation resources needed to evacuate this group Yes Section 8.1, Tables 8-4, 8-8 should be quantified.
c. The.county/local evacuation plans for transit dependent Yes Sections 8.1, 8.3 residents should be used in the analysis.

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Reie CrtraCiein0deýdC 0R m et

d. The methodology used to determine the number of Yes Section 8.4 people with disabilities and those with access and functional needs who may need assistance and -do not reside in special facilities should be provided. Data from local/county registration programs should be used in the estimate, but should not be the only set of data.
e. Capacities should be provided for all types of Yes Section 2.3 - Assumption 10 transportation resources. Bus seating capacity of 50% Sections 8.1 through 8.3 should be used or justification should be provided for higher values.
f. An estimate of this population should be provided and Yes Table 8 transit dependents information should be provided that the existing Section 8.4 registration programs were used in developing the estimate.
g. A summary table of the total number of buses, Yes Section 8.3 ambulances, or other transport needed to support Section 8.4 - page 8-6 evacuation should be provided and the quantification of resources should be detailed enough to assure double Table 8-4 counting has not occurred.

2.3 Special Facility Residents

a. A list of special facilities, including the type of facility, Yes Appendix E, Tables E list schools, type, location, and average population should be provided. location, and population Special facility staff should be included in the total special facility population.
b. A discussion should be provided on how special facility Yes Section 8.2 data was obtained.

Palo Verde N-S N-5 KLD Engineering, p.c.

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c. The number of wheelchair and bed-bound individuals Yes No medical facilities within the EPZ.

should be provided.

d. An estimate of the number and capacity of vehicles Yes Section 8.2 needed to support the evacuation of the facility should be Tables 8-2, 8-4 provided.
e. The logistics for mobilizing specially trained staff,(e.g., Yes No medical facilities or correctional medical support or security support for prisons, jails, and facilities exist within the EPZ.

other correctional facilities) should be discussed when appropriate.

2.4 Schools

a. A list of schools including name, location, student Yes Table 8-2 population, and transportation resources required to Section 8.2 support the evacuation, should be provided. The source of this information should be provided.
b. Transportation resources for elementary and middle Yes Table 8-2 schools should be based on 100% of the school capacity.
c. The estimate of high school students who will use their Yes Section 8.2 personal vehicle to evacuate should be provided and a basis for the values used should be discussed.
d. The need for return trips should be identified if necessary. Yes There are sufficient resources to evacuate schools in a single wave. However, Section 8.3 and 8.4, Tables 8-9, 8-10, 8-12, and Figure 8-1 discuss the potential for a multiple wave evacuation N-6 KLD Engineering, p.c.

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NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Cornments I in ETE Analysis 2.5.1 Special Events

a. A complete list of special events should be provided and Yes Section 3.6 includes information on the population, estimated duration, and season of the event.
b. The special event that encompasses the peak transient Yes Section 3.6 population should be analyzed in the ETE.
c. The percent of permanent residents attending the event Yes Section 3.6 should be estimated.

2.5.2 Shadow Evacuation

a. A shadow evacuation of 20 percent should be included for Yes Section 2.2 - Assumption 5 areas outside the evacuation area extending to 15 miles Figure 2-1 from the NPP.

Section 3.2

b. Population estimates for the shadow evacuation in the 10 Yes Section 3.2 to 15 mile area beyond the EPZ are provided by sector. Figure 3-4 Table 3-4
c. The loading of the shadow evacuation onto the roadway Yes Section 5 - Table 5-9 network should be consistent with the trip generation time generated for the permanent resident population.

2.5.3 Background and Pass Through Traffic

a. The volume of background traffic and pass through traffic Yes Section 3.7, 6 is based on the average daytime traffic. Values may be Tables 3-6, 6-3 reduced for nighttime scenarios.

KLD Engineering, P.C.

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NR Review Crieria CriterionAddesdC m et I.~~i -T - Analysis. I

b. Pass through traffic is assumed to have stopped entering Yes Section 2.3 - Assumption 5 the EPZ about two hours after the initial notification.

Section 3.5 2.6 Summary of Demand Estimation

a. A summary table should be provided that identifies the total populations and total vehicles used in analysis for Yes Tables 3-8, 3-9 permanent residents, transients, transit dependent residents, special facilities, schools, shadow population, and pass-through demand used in each scenario.

3.0 Roadway Capacity

a. The method(s) used to assess roadway capacity should be Yes Section 4 discussed. ________________j_____________________________

3.1 Roadway Characteristics

a. A field survey of key routes within the EPZ has been Yes Section 1.3 conducted.
b. Information should be provided describing the extent of Yes Section 1.3 the survey, and types of information gathered and used in the analysis.
c. A table similar to that in Appendix A, "Roadway Yes Appendix K,Table K-1 Characteristics," of NUREG/CR-7002 should be provided.
d. Calculations for a representative roadway segment should Yes Section 4 be provided.

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NRC Review Crieria CriterionAd rs C m et I~i -- -T - --- An, dy

e. A legible map of the roadway system that identifies node Yes Appendix K,Figures K-1 through K-18 numbers and segments used to develop the ETE should be present the entire link-node analysis provided and should be similar to Figure 3-1, "Roadway network at a scale suitable to identify all Network Identifying Nodes and Segments," of NUREG/CR- links and nodes 7002.

3.2 Capacity Analysis

a. The approach used to calculate the roadway capacity for Yes Section 4 the transportation network should be described in detail and identifies factors that should be expressly used in the modeling.
b. The capacity analysis identifies where field information Yes Section 1.3, Section 4 should be used in the ETE calculation.

3.3 Intersection Control

a. A list of intersections should be provided that includes the Yes Appendix K,Table K-2 total number of intersections modeled that are unsignalized, signalized, or manned by response personnel.
b. Characteristics for the 10 highest volume intersections Yes Table J There are only 4 signalized within the EPZ are provided including the location, signal intersections in the study area.

cycle length, and turn lane queue capacity.

c. Discussion should be provided on how signal cycle time is Yes Section 4.1, Appendix C.

used in the calculations.

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SReie Crtei Crtro Addrsse Comment in EAnayi 3.4 Adverse Weather

a. The adverse weather condition should be identified and Yes Table 2-1, Section 2.3 - Assumption 9 the effects of adverse weather on mobilization time Mobilization time - Table 2-2 should be considered.
b. The speed and capacity reduction factors identified in Yes Table 2 based on HCM 2010. The Table 3-1, "Weather Capacity Factors," of NUREG/CR-7002 factors provided in Table 3-1 of should be used or a basis should be provided for other NUREG/CR-7002 are from HCM 2000.

values.

c. The study identifies assumptions for snow removal on Yes Not Applicable streets and driveways, when applicable.

4.0 Development of Evacuation Times 4.1 Trip Generation Time

a. The process used to develop trip generation times should Yes Section 5 be identified.
b. When telephone surveys are used, the scope of the Yes Appendix F survey, area of survey, number of participants, and statistical relevance should be provided.
c. Data obtained from telephone surveys should be Yes Appendix F summarized.
d. The trip generation time for each population group should Yes Section 5, Appendix F be developed from site specific information.

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NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Comments in ETE Andlysis 4.1.1 Permanent Residents and Transient Population

a. Permanent residents are assumed to evacuate from their Yes Section 5 discusses trip generation for homes but are not assumed to be at home at all times. households with and without returning Trip generation time includes the assumption that a commuters. Table 6-3 presents the percentage of residents will need to return home prior to percentage of households with returning evacuating. commuters and the percentage of households either without returning commuters or with no commuters.

Appendix F presents the percent of households who will await the return of commuters.

b. Discussion should be provided on the time and method Yes Section 5.4.3 used to notify transients. The trip generation time discusses any difficulties notifying persons in hard to reach areas such as on lakes or in campgrounds.
c. The trip generation time accounts for transients Yes Section 5, Figure 5-1 potentially returning to hotels prior to evacuating.
d. Effect of public transportation resources used during Yes Section 3.6 special events where a large number of transients should be expected should be considered.
e. The trip generation time for the transient population Yes Section 5, Table 5-9 should be integrated and loaded onto the transportation network with the general public.

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NRC eviw Crtera Citeron ddrssedCom ent 14.1.2 Transit Dependent Residents

a. If available, existing plans and bus routes should be used Yes Section 8.3. Pre-established bus routes do in the ETE analysis. If new plans should be developed with not exist. Basic bus routes were developed the ETE, they have been agreed upon by the responsible for the ETE analysis - see Figure 8-2, Table authorities. 8-8.
b. Discussion should be included on the means of evacuating Yes Section 8.4 ambulatory and non-ambulatory residents.
c. The number, location, and availability of buses, and other Yes Section 8.3 resources needed to support the demand estimation should be provided.
d. Logistical details, such as the time to obtain buses, brief Yes Section 8.3, Figure 8-1 drivers, and initiate the bus route should be provided.
e. Discussion should identify the time estimated for transit Yes Section 8.3 dependent residents to prepare and travel to a bus pickup point, and describes the expected means of travel to the pickup point.
f. The number of bus stops and time needed to load Yes Section 8.3 passengers should be discussed.
g. A map of bus routes should be included. Yes Figure 8-2
h. The trip generation time for non-ambulatory persons Yes Sections 8.3 and 8.4 includes the time to mobilize ambulances or special vehicles, time to drive to the home of residents, loading time, and time to drive out of the EPZ should be provided.

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i. Intormation should be provided to supports analysis ot Yes Sections 8.3, 8.4 return trips, if necessary.

Figure 8-1 Tables 8-9, 8-10, 8-12 4.1.3 Special Facilities

a. Information on evacuation logistics and mobilization times Yes should be provided.
b. Discussion should be provided on the inbound and Yes outbound speeds.
c. The number of wheelchair and bed-bounds individuals Yes should be provided, and the logistics of evacuating these residents should be discussed.
d. Time for loading of residents should be provided Yes
e. Information should be provided that indicates whether Yes No special facilities (other than schools, the evacuation can be completed in a single trip or if which are discussed below) exist within additional trips should be needed. the EPZ.
f. If return trips should be needed, the destination of Yes vehicles should be provided.
g. Discussion should be provided on whether special facility Yes residents are expected to pass through the reception center prior to being evacuated to their final destination.
h. Supporting information should be provided to quantify the Yes time elements for the return trips.

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NRC Review Criteria CriterioAdrse rn nt 4.1.4 Schools

a. Information on evacuation logistics and mobilization time Yes Section 8.2 should be provided.
b. Discussion should be provided on the inbound and Yes School bus routes are presented in Table outbound speeds. 8-5.

School bus speeds are presented in Tables 8-6 (good weather), and 8-7 (rain).

Outbound speeds are defined as the minimum of the evacuation route speed and the State school bus speed limit.

Inbound speeds are limited to the State school bus speed limit.

c. Time for loading of students should be provided. Yes Tables 8-6 and 8-7, Discussion in Section 8.2
d. Information should be provided that indicates whether Yes Section 8.3, Table 8-4 the evacuation can be completed in a single trip or if additional trips are needed.
e. If return trips are needed, the destination of school buses Yes Return trips are not needed should be provided.
f. If used, reception centers should be identified. Discussion Yes Table 8-3. Students are evacuated to should be provided on whether students are expected to reception and care centers where they will pass through the reception center prior to being be picked up by parents or guardians.

evacuated to their final destination.

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NRC evi w Crtera Citeron ddr ssedCom ent

g. Supporting information should be provided to quantify the Yes Return trips are not needed. Tables 8-6 time elements for the return trips. and 8-7 provide time needed to arrive at reception and care center, which could be used to compute a second wave evacuation if necessary 4.2 ETE Modeling
a. General information about the model should be provided Yes DYNEV II (Ver. 4.0.8.0). Section 1.3, Table and demonstrates its use in ETE studies. 1-3, Appendix B, Appendix C.
b. If a traffic simulation model is not used to conduct the ETE No Not applicable as a traffic simulation calculation, sufficient detail should be provided to validate model was used.

the analytical approach used. All criteria elements should have been met, as appropriate.

4.2.1 Traffic Simulation Model Input

a. Traffic simulation model assumptions and a representative Yes Appendices B and C describe the set of model inputs should be provided. simulation model assumptions and algorithms Table J model inputs
b. A glossary of terms should be provided for the key Yes Appendix A performance measures and parameters used in the Tables C-1, C-2 analysis.

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NRC Review Criteria Criterion Addressed Comments in ETE Analysis 4.2.2 Traffic Simulation Model Output

a. A discussion regarding whether the traffic simulation Yes Appendix B model used must be in equilibration prior to calculating the ETE should be provided.
b. The minimum following model outputs should be provided Yes 1. Table J-5.

to support review: 2. Table J-3.

1. Total volume and percent by hour at each EPZ exit 3. Table J-1.

node. 4. Table J-3.

2. Network wide average travel time. 5. Figures J-1 through J-12 (one plot
3. Longest queue length for the 10 intersections with the for each scenario considered).

highest traffic volume. 6. Table J-4. Network wide average

4. Total vehicles exiting the network. speed also provided in Table J-3.
5. A plot that provides both the mobilization curve and evacuation curve identifying the cumulative percentage of evacuees who have mobilized and exited the EPZ.
6. Average speed for each major evacuation route that exits the EPZ.
c. Color coded roadway maps should be provided for various Yes Figures 7-3 through 7-6 times (i.e., at 2, 4, 6 hrs., etc.) during a full EPZ evacuation scenario, identifying areas where long queues exist including level of service (LOS) "E" and LOS "F" conditions, if they occur.

4.3 Evacuation Time Estimates for the General Public

a. The ETE should include the time to evacuate 90% and Yes Tables 7-1, 7-2 100% of the total permanent resident and transient population Palo Verde N-16 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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b. The ETE for 100% of the general public should include all Yes Section 5.4.1 - truncating survey data to members of the general public. Any reductions or eliminate statistical outliers truncated data should be explained. Table 7 th percentile ETE for general 1 00 public
c. Tables should be provided for the 90 and 100 percent ETEs Yes Tables 7-3, 7-4 similar to Table 4-3, "ETEs for Staged Evacuation Keyhole,"

of NUREG/CR-7002.

d. ETEs should be provided for the 100 percent evacuation of Yes Section 8.3 special facilities, transit dependent, and school Tables 8-6 and 8 school ETE populations.

Tables 8-9 and 8 transit-dependent ETE Tables 8-11 and 8 access and functional needs ETE 5.0 Other Considerations 5.1 Development of Traffic Control Plans

a. Information that responsible authorities have approved Yes Section 9, Appendix G the traffic control plan used in the analysis should be provided.
b. A discussion of adjustments or additions to the traffic Yes Section 9, Appendix G control plan that affect the ETE should be provided.

5.2 Enhancements in Evacuation Time

a. The results of assessments for improvement of evacuation Yes IAppendix M time should be provided. J I KLD Engineering, P.C.

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b. A statement or discussion regarding presentation of Yes Results of the ETE study were formally enhancements to local authorities should be provided. presented to local authorities at the final project meeting. Recommended enhancements were discussed.

5.3 State and Local Review

a. A list of agencies contacted and the extent of interaction Yes Table 1-1 with these agencies should be discussed.
b. Information should be provided on any unresolved issues Yes No unresolved issues remain.

that may affect the ETE.

5.4 Reviews and Updates

a. A discussion of when an updated ETE analysis is required [ Yes Appendix M, Section M.3 to be performed and submitted to the NRC. _

5.5 Reception Centers and Congregate Care Center

a. A map of congregate care centers and reception centers Yes Figure 10-1 should be provided.
b. If return trips are required, assumptions used to estimate Yes Section 8.3 discusses a multi-wave return times for buses should be provided. evacuation procedure. Figure 8-1
c. It should be clearly stated if it is assumed that passengers Yes Section 2.3 - Assumption 7f are left at the reception center and are taken by separate Sections 8, 10 buses to the congregate care center.

Technical Reviewer Date Supervisory Review Date Palo Verde N-18 KLD Engineering, P.C.

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