ML24129A067

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5_8_24 Meeting Handouts - Proposed Change to the PWR ECCS Mode 4 Requirements
ML24129A067
Person / Time
Site: Technical Specifications Task Force
Issue date: 05/08/2024
From:
Technical Specifications Task Force
To:
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
Download: ML24129A067 (1)


Text

Technical Specifications Task Force A Joint Owners Group Activity TSTF 1

Proposed Change to the PWR ECCS Mode 4 Requirements

Technical Specifications Task Force A Joint Owners Group Activity TSTF Introduction

  • The PWR licensing basis for Mode 4 accident and transient mitigation is unclear.
  • The current TS Bases are contradictory regarding the events assumed to occur in Mode 4 and the required mitigating systems.

2

Technical Specifications Task Force A Joint Owners Group Activity TSTF Mode 4

  • Mode 4 (hot shutdown), is defined in the TS as subcritical, all reactor vessel head closure bolts fully tensioned, RCS Temperature > [200]

and < [350]. This temperature range is consistent with an RCS pressure 400 psig (< 20% of the ASME Code design pressure).

  • Some TS Bases state that DBAs can occur in Mode 4, while others state they cannot occur.
  • SRP Chapter 15 events applicable to a PWR were reviewed to determine which could reasonably occur in Mode 4.

- Most events were not credible because of the low RCS pressure.

- Most of the remaining events are adequately addressed by existing TS that are not being considered for revision.

3

Technical Specifications Task Force A Joint Owners Group Activity TSTF Emergency Core Cooling System

  • The most operationally impactful Mode 4 TS is TS 3.5.3, ECCS - Shutdown, which requires one train of ECCS to be operable.

- The requirement for a low pressure ECCS subsystem to be operable limits the ability to use both trains of the RHR system for a plant cooldown.

  • The Bases for TS 3.5.3 states that the ECCS - Operating Bases apply, but then make contrary statements regarding the plant conditions, automatic systems, single failure, etc.
  • A loss of reactor coolant system inventory from a small pipe break or inadvertent opening of a valve in Mode 4 is credible, but a double-guillotine large-break LOCA is not.

- There is no accident analysis for a LOCA initiated in Mode 4.

4

Technical Specifications Task Force A Joint Owners Group Activity TSTF Proposed Approach

- A single ECCS subsystem (high pressure or low pressure) capable of being powered by emergency power.

- A single failure is not assumed (as in the current TS 3.5.3).

- Manual starting of the ECCS pump, and alignment of the water source can be performed from the control room using procedurally controlled actions (similar to some current TS 3.5.3 requirements).

5

Technical Specifications Task Force A Joint Owners Group Activity TSTF Proposed Approach

  • As was done in TSTF-542, this change is not establishing a new DBA analysis, but will ensure that appropriate equipment is available to respond to credible events.
  • As a follow-on activity, the PWROG will examine all of the TS with Mode 4 applicability and propose TS and/or Bases changes as needed to establish a consistent licensing basis.
  • This project will start in late 2024 or 2025.

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