ML22122A235

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Cimarron Environmental Response Trust - Uranium Daughters in Groundwater
ML22122A235
Person / Time
Site: 07000925
Issue date: 05/02/2022
From: Lux J
Environmental Properties Management
To: Davis P, Robert Evans, James Smith
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, State of OK, Dept of Environmental Quality (DEQ)
References
Download: ML22122A235 (36)


Text

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 64114 Tel: 405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com May 2, 2022 Mr. James Smith U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852-2738 Mr. Paul Davis Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality 707 North Robinson Oklahoma City, OK 73101 Mr. Robert Evans U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1600 East Lamar Blvd; Suite 400 Arlington, TX 76011-4511 Re: Docket No. 07000925; License No. SNM-928 Cimarron Environmental Response Trust Uranium Daughters in Groundwater

Dear Sirs:

Solely as Trustee for the Cimarron Environmental Response Trust (CERT), Environmental Properties Management LLC (EPM) submits herein information on the potential presence of certain radionuclides in groundwater at the Cimarron site.

In a letter dated August 11, 2021, the U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requested information regarding the potential presence of daughter radionuclides in groundwater. On November 23, 2021, EPM provided information on the daughters of U-235 and U-238 that may be present in groundwater.

EPM provided analytical results for groundwater samples collected in October (Attachments 1 and 2) to the NRC and the DEQ in a December 1, 2021, email. EPM further discussed the presence (of lack thereof) of uranium daughters in groundwater at the Cimarron site.

In a letter dated January 19, 2022, the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) stated that the information provided by EPM in the December 1, 2021, email did not mention U-234 (as a daughter of uranium) and asked if it is reasonable to state that the U-234 was already present in the feedstock received by the facility.

The intent of this letter is to present a fuller explanation of our understanding regarding daughter radionuclides in site groundwater and to respond to the DEQs question regarding the source of the U-234 detected in site groundwater.

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 6411 4405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com Page 2 of 5 U-234 in the Uranium Feedstock Purified enriched uranium was received by the Cimarron facility as gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF6). The ratio of uranium isotopes in the feedstock varied as the U-235 enrichment varied. Enrichment is expressed in terms of the weight percent (wt. %) of the mass of U-235 relative to the mass of all uranium isotopes. Attachment 3 presents the percentage of the total mass of uranium for all three uranium isotopes as enrichment increases.

As enrichment increases, the total activity per gram of total uranium increases. Attachment 3 shows that the activity per gram of 5% enriched uranium is over 31/2 times the activity per gram of natural uranium (0.711 wt. % U-235). Based on the specific activity of each uranium isotope, the activity percentage for each isotope was calculated.

The Cimarron facility received UF6 with a wide range of enrichment values. In 2017-2018, Enercon Services, Inc. evaluated the enrichment of groundwater in areas where the concentration of uranium exceeds the NRC criterion for groundwater. Enrichment values varied from 1.3% in Burial Area #1 (BA1) to 2.9% in the WAA U>DCGL remediation area.

Looking at the graph in Attachment 3, at 1.3% enrichment, 100 pCi/g of total uranium activity in the feedstock would consist of approximately 60 pCi/g of U-234, 3 pCi/g of U-235, and 37 pCi/g of U-238. At 2.9% enrichment, 100 pCi/g of total uranium activity in the feedstock would consist of approximately 75 pCi/g of U-234, 4 pCi/g of U-235, and 21 pCi/g of U-238. This means that the feedstock received by the Cimarron facility contained U-234 at significantly higher activity concentrations than that of U-238, although the mass concentration of U-238 would have consistently been above 95% of the total uranium mass concentration.

Daughter Radionuclides in the Feedstock The facility received chemically purified uranium, which means that when the UF6 was produced it did not contain any daughter isotopes. Attachment 4 presents the decay chains for U-235 and U-238. These charts provide the half-lives of each radionuclide in the decay chain. After seven half-lives, the activity of a daughter radionuclide would become essentially equal to the activity of the parent. The decay chain for U-235 indicates that only one week would be required for Th-231 to achieve the same activity as U-235, whereas it would take over two centuries for Pa-231 to achieve that activity.

The decay chain for U-238 indicates that approximately seven months would be required for Th-234 (and then only minutes for Pa-234) to reach equilibrium with U-238, but it would take most of two millennia for U-234 to achieve that same activity. With the passage of only five decades, the activity concentration of U-234 generated from the decay of U-238 would be less than 0.01%

of the activity concentration of the U-238. Consequently, any U-234 present in groundwater (excluding naturally occurring uranium) is the U-234 that was received in the feedstock.

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 6411 4405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com Page 3 of 5 If we assume that the licensed material was still on site for at least six months after the production of the UF6, then the activity concentration of Th-234 and Pa-234 would be the same as the U-238, and the activity concentration of Th-231 would be the same as the U-235.

With a half-life of over 75,000 years, Th-230 would not achieve equilibrium with its parent U-234 for several hundred thousand years; hence, similar to the above description of U-234, the activity concentration of Th-230 generated from the decay of U-234 would be less than 0.01% of the activity concentration of U-234.

Daughter Radionuclides in Groundwater It is important to understand that the presence of uranium in groundwater does not mean that even its short-lived daughters are present in the groundwater. When uranium decays by alpha emission, the thorium daughters that are formed are not chemically identical to their uranium parent. Their presence in groundwater would be a function of the solubility of the thorium compound that is created. If the distribution coefficient (Kd) for the thorium compound that forms when uranium undergoes decay is significantly higher than that of the uranium compound, the thorium will sorb onto soil particles and no longer remain in solution.

The activity concentration of uranium in groundwater in the WAA U>DCGL remediation area has rarely exceeded 200 pCi/L total uranium since 2010. At 2.9% enrichment, 200 pCi/L total uranium would yield approximately 150 pCi/L U-234, 8 pCi/L U-235, and 42 pCi/L U-238. If the thorium and protactinium daughters were in equilibrium (in the groundwater) with the parent uranium isotopes, you would expect to have 8 pCi/L Th-231 and 42 pCi/L Th-234 and Pa-234 in the groundwater. With detection limits of 100 pCi/L for Th-231 and Pa-231, and 400 pCi/L for Th-234, none of these could be detected.

Burial Area #1 is the only remediation area in which uranium activity concentrations are high enough that daughter radionuclides may be detected. Four monitor wells that were to be sampled during the 4th quarter 2021 redox sampling event routinely yield over 700 pCi/L total uranium; two routinely yield over 1,600 pCi/L total uranium. At 1.3% enrichment, 1,600 pCi/L total uranium would yield approximately 960 pCi/L U-234, 48 pCi/L U-235, and 592 pCi/L U-238. If (in the groundwater) the thorium and protactinium daughters were in equilibrium with the parent uranium isotopes, you would expect to have 48 pCi/L Th-231, 592 pCi/L Th-234, and 592 pCi/L Pa-234 in the groundwater. Th-231 would not be detectable at 48 pCi/L, but both Th-234 and Pa-234 would be.

The half-life of Pa-234 is less than 2 minutes, and the groundwater samples were analyzed for thorium and protactinium twelve days after the sample was collected. If any groundwater sample contained over 100 pCi/L Th-234, the concentration of Pa-234 would have been above its detection limit. Attachments 1 and 2 show that none of the daughter radionuclides were detected in any of the groundwater samples, so no sample could have contained over 100 pCi/L Th-234.

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 6411 4405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com Page 4 of 5 Conclusion None of the uranium daughters were detected in any of the groundwater samples submitted for isotopic analysis. The data demonstrates that the short-lived daughters of uranium can at most be present in groundwater at the Cimarron site at a small fraction of the concentration of the uranium parent radionuclides.

The uranium in recovered groundwater will be captured by ion exchange resin, and it is anticipated that the ion exchange resin will continue to adsorb uranium for several months between change-outs. The daughter radionuclides may be present in the ion exchange resin; if the resin does adsorb some or all of the daughter radionuclides, it is unlikely that they will be present in effluent at detectable concentrations. If the resin does not capture any of the daughter radionuclides, they will not be detectable in the effluent.

Please call me at (405) 642-5152, email me at jlux@envpm.com, or write should you have questions or desire clarification.

Sincerely, Jeff Lux, P.E.

Project Manager cc: Michael Broderick, Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality NRC Public Document Room

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 64114 Tel: 405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com ATTACHMENT 1 GEL LABORATORY REPORT NOVEMBER 11, 2021

November 11, 2021 Mr. Jeff Lux Environmental Properties Management, LLC 615 N. Hudson Suite 200 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 Re: Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation Work Order: 559068

Dear Mr. Lux:

GEL Laboratories, LLC (GEL) appreciates the opportunity to provide the following analytical results for the sample(s) we received on October 15, 2021. This original data report has been prepared and reviewed in accordance with GELs standard operating procedures.

Test results for NELAP or ISO 17025 accredited tests are verified to meet the requirements of those standards, with any exceptions noted. The results reported relate only to the items tested and to the sample as received by the laboratory. These results may not be reproduced except as full reports without approval by the laboratory. Copies of GELs accreditations and certifications can be found on our website at www.gel.com.

Our policy is to provide high quality, personalized analytical services to enable you to meet your analytical needs on time every time. We trust that you will find everything in order and to your satisfaction. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call me at (843) 556-8171, ext. 4289.

Sincerely, PM_SIGN_HERE Julie Robinson Project Manager Purchase Order: 176069 Chain of Custody: 2021-059 Enclosures Grace Bodiford for

Table of Contents Case Narrative....................................................................................1 Chain of Custody and Supporting Documentation.........................4 Laboratory Certification....................................................................7 Radiological Analysis.........................................................................9 Case Narrative..........................................................................10 Sample Data Summary............................................................14 Quality Control Summary.......................................................19

Case Narrative Page 1 of 22 SDG: 559068

CASE NARRATIVE for Burns & McDonnell Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation SDG:559068 November 11, 2021 Laboratory Identification:

GEL Laboratories LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston, South Carolina 29407 (843) 556-8171 Summary Sample receipt The samples arrived at GEL Laboratories LLC, Charleston, South Carolina on October 15, 2021 for analysis. The samples were delivered with proper chain of custody documentation and signatures. All sample containers arrived without any visible signs of tampering or breakage. There are no additional comments concerning sample receipt.

Items of Note There are no additional items of note concerning this SDG.

Sample Identification The laboratory received the following samples:

Laboratory ID Client ID 559068001 TMW-13 559068002 02W02 559068003 02W01 559068004 TMW-09 Case Narrative Sample analyses were conducted using methodology as outlined in GEL Laboratories, LLC (GEL) Standard Operating Procedures. Any technical or administrative problems during analysis, data review, and reduction are contained in the analytical case narratives in the enclosed data package.

Data Package The enclosed data package contains the following sections: Case Narrative, Chain of Custody, Cooler Receipt Checklist, Data Package Qualifier Definitions and data from the following fractions: Radiochemistry.

Page 2 of 22 SDG: 559068

This data package, to the best of my knowledge, is in compliance with technical and administrative requirements.

PM_SIGN_HERE Julie Robinson Project Manager Grace Bodiford for Page 3 of 22 SDG: 559068

Chain of Custody and Supporting Documentation Page 4 of 22 SDG: 559068

Page 5 of 22 SDG: 559068 Rev. 1 7 - I U Lo c5

! J IU.Jj~ N CHAIN OF CUSTODY RECORD AND ANALYSIS REQUEST coc # : 2021-059 s

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SHIP FROM:

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2040 Savage Road Environmental Properties Management

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p 2L X

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p 500ml X

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X Potential Hazardous Characteristics Sample Disposal Non-Haz 0 RCRA D001,2&3, or 4 0 RCRA Listed D

Radioactive 0

Unknown Disposal Lab O Return to Client 0 Holding pending further instructions PROJECT NAME: Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation PO#: 176069 THIS SAMPLE MEETS ALL APPROPRIATE RADIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS:

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RELINQUISHED BY SAMPLER:

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RECEIVED BY :

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Page 6 of 22 SDG: 559068 Sr

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LaiJoratories u.c SAMPLE RECEIPT & REVIEW.FORM i

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II AiShinped as a DOT Haznrdouf/

If UN2910. Is the Radioactive Shipment Su1ey Compliant'? Yes.,-- No---1 I\\

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PCB"s Fl.unmablc foreign Soil RCRA Asbestos Beryllium E) Did the RSO identifv oossible hazards"?

h Smnple Receipt Critcriu Comments/Quulifiers (Ret1uircd for Non-ConformiHg Items) z 7-Shipping containers received intact anc.J Circle Applicable: Sc11l~ brokl!n Damaged cont:1incr U!aking contnincr Other (des<(ibc)

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Du any samples require Volatile Do liquid VOA vials contain ncid preservation? Yes_ No_ NA_(lfunknown.fselcct No)

  • 7 Arc liquid VOA vials free ofhcadspace? Yes_ No_ NA_

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I Sample ID's,rnd containers :1ffcctcd:

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!D"s nnd tc.is affccied:

i 8 Samples received within hole.Jing time?

Sample !D's otr COC match !D's on

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ID's and containers affcc1ed:

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I Date & time on COC match date & time \\

Circle Applicable: No dates on containers No times on conlnincrs COC missing inf!

Other (describe) 10 on bottles?

Number of containers received match \\

Circle Applicable: No container count on COC Other (describe) 11 numlicr intlicatec.l on COC'!

12 Arc sample containers idcntifial.ile as GEL orovided bv use uf GEL labels?

COC form is properly signet! in Circle Applicable:

Not relinquished Other (describe) 13 relinquished/received sections?

Comments (Use Continuation f'orm if needed):

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Page _J of _J_ !

GL-CHL-SR-001 Rev 7

Laboratory Certification Page 7 of 22 SDG: 559068

State Certification Alabama Alaska Alaska Drinking Water Arkansas CLIA California Colorado Connecticut DoD ELAP/ ISO17025 A2LA Florida NELAP Foreign Soils Permit Georgia Georgia SDWA Hawaii Idaho Illinois NELAP Indiana Kansas NELAP Kentucky SDWA Kentucky Wastewater Louisiana Drinking Water Louisiana NELAP Maine Maryland Massachusetts Massachusetts PFAS Approv Michigan Mississippi Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire NELAP New Jersey NELAP New Mexico New York NELAP North Carolina North Carolina SDWA North Dakota Oklahoma Pennsylvania NELAP Puerto Rico S. Carolina Radiochem Sanitation Districts of L South Carolina Chemistry Tennessee Texas NELAP Utah NELAP Vermont Virginia NELAP Washington 42200 17018 SC00012 880651 42D0904046 2940 SC00012 PH0169 2567.01 E87156 P3301500283, P3301500253 SC00012 967 SC00012 SC00012 200029 CSC01 E10332 90129 90129 LA024 03046 (AI33904) 2019020 270 MSC012 Letter 9976 SC00012 NEOS2613 SC0001220211 2054 SC002 SC00012 11501 233 45709 R158 2019165 6800485 SC00012 10120002 9255651 10120001 TN 02934 T1047042352119 SC00012202136 VT87156 460202 C780 List of current GEL Certifications as of 11 November 2021 Page 8 of 22 SDG: 559068

Radiological Analysis Page 9 of 22 SDG: 559068

Case Narrative Page 10 of 22 SDG: 559068

Radiochemistry Technical Case Narrative Burns & McDonnell SDG #: 559068 Product: Alphaspec U, Liquid Analytical Method: DOE EML HASL-300, U-02-RC Modified Analytical Procedure: GL-RAD-A-011 REV# 28 Analytical Batch: 2191040 The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification 559068001 TMW-13 559068002 02W02 559068003 02W01 559068004 TMW-09 1204943045 Method Blank (MB) 1204943046 559068001(TMW-13) Sample Duplicate (DUP) 1204943047 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.

Data Summary:

There are no exceptions, anomalies or deviations from the specified methods. All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where applicable.

Product: Gammaspec, Gamma, Liquid Analytical Method: EPA 901.1 Analytical Procedure: GL-RAD-A-013 REV# 27 Analytical Batch: 2186917 The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification 559068001 TMW-13 559068002 02W02 559068003 02W01 559068004 TMW-09 1204934355 Method Blank (MB) 1204934356 559068001(TMW-13) Sample Duplicate (DUP) 1204934357 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.

Page 11 of 22 SDG: 559068

Data Summary:

There are no exceptions, anomalies or deviations from the specified methods. All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where applicable.

Qualifier Information Qualifier Reason Analyte Sample Client Sample UI Results are considered a false positive due to high peak-width.

Thorium-234 559068004 TMW-09 UI Results are considered a false positive due to interference.

Thorium-231 559068001 TMW-13 Certification Statement Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the requirements of the NELAC standard unless otherwise noted in the analytical case narrative.

Page 12 of 22 SDG: 559068

GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com CMRN001 Burns & McDonnell Client SDG: 559068 GEL Work Order: 559068 GEL requires all analytical data to be verified by a qualified data reviewer. In addition, all CLP-like deliverables receive a third level review of the fractional data package.

The following data validator verified the information presented in this data report:

The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:

  • A quality control analyte recovery is outside of specified acceptance criteria
    • Analyte is a Tracer compound U Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.

UI Gamma Spectroscopy--Uncertain identification for Qualifier Definition Report Signature:

Name:

Date:

Title:

11 NOV 2021 Theresa Austin Group Leader Review/Validation Page 13 of 22 SDG: 559068

Sample Data Summary Page 14 of 22 SDG: 559068

Certificate of Analysis GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Rad Alpha Spec Analysis Rad Gamma Spec Analysis Parameter Result Units Qualifier Analyst Date Time Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" Gammaspec, Gamma, Liquid "As Received" 2191040 2186917 1131 0845 pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 11/10/21 10/25/21 BV1 MXR1 U

UI U

1.84 1.21 1.51 71.2 107 585 RL 1.00 1.00 1.00 DF Mr. Jeff Lux

Contact:

Environmental Properties Management, LLC Company :

615 N. Hudson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 November 11, 2021 Report Date:

Address :

Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation Project:

559068001 Water 13-OCT-21 15-OCT-21 TMW-13 CMRN00620 Project:

CMRN001 Client ID:

Client 602 38.4 364 24.4 0.000 80.3

+/-21.8

+/-6.14

+/-16.9

+/-30.3

+/-108

+/-311 Suite 200 Sample ID:

Receive Date:

Client Sample ID:

Matrix:

Collect Date:

Collector:

Batch Mtd.

The following Analytical Methods were performed Method Description

+/-130

+/-10.2

+/-79.3

+/-42.6

+/-110

+/-314 1

2 DOE EML HASL-300, U-02-RC Modified EPA 901.1 1

2 Notes:

The MDC is a sample specific MDC.

Uranium-232 Tracer Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" 30.1 (15%-125%)

2191040 Acceptable Limits Test Recovery%

Batch ID Surrogate/Tracer Recovery MDC TPU Uncertainty TPU and Counting Uncertainty are calculated at the 95% confidence level (1.96-sigma).

PF Column headers are defined as follows:

DF: Dilution Factor DL: Detection Limit Lc/LC: Critical Level MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration Mtd.: Method PF: Prep Factor RL: Reporting Limit TPU: Total Propagated Uncertainty Page 15 of 22 SDG: 559068

Certificate of Analysis GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Rad Alpha Spec Analysis Rad Gamma Spec Analysis Parameter Result Units Qualifier Analyst Date Time Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" Gammaspec, Gamma, Liquid "As Received" 2191040 2186917 1131 0845 pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 11/10/21 10/25/21 BV1 MXR1 U

U U

2.12 1.13 1.71 49.0 128 577 RL 1.00 1.00 1.00 DF Mr. Jeff Lux

Contact:

Environmental Properties Management, LLC Company :

615 N. Hudson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 November 11, 2021 Report Date:

Address :

Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation Project:

559068002 Water 13-OCT-21 15-OCT-21 02W02 CMRN00620 Project:

CMRN001 Client ID:

Client 418 38.2 309

-14.5 2.05

-247

+/-17.5

+/-5.91

+/-15.1

+/-26.3

+/-77.5

+/-321 Suite 200 Sample ID:

Receive Date:

Client Sample ID:

Matrix:

Collect Date:

Collector:

Batch Mtd.

The following Analytical Methods were performed Method Description

+/-88.9

+/-9.93

+/-66.1

+/-31.8

+/-77.5

+/-344 1

2 DOE EML HASL-300, U-02-RC Modified EPA 901.1 1

2 Notes:

The MDC is a sample specific MDC.

Uranium-232 Tracer Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" 30.7 (15%-125%)

2191040 Acceptable Limits Test Recovery%

Batch ID Surrogate/Tracer Recovery MDC TPU Uncertainty TPU and Counting Uncertainty are calculated at the 95% confidence level (1.96-sigma).

PF Column headers are defined as follows:

DF: Dilution Factor DL: Detection Limit Lc/LC: Critical Level MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration Mtd.: Method PF: Prep Factor RL: Reporting Limit TPU: Total Propagated Uncertainty Page 16 of 22 SDG: 559068

Certificate of Analysis GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Rad Alpha Spec Analysis Rad Gamma Spec Analysis Parameter Result Units Qualifier Analyst Date Time Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" Gammaspec, Gamma, Liquid "As Received" 2191040 2186917 1356 0846 pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 11/10/21 10/25/21 BV1 MXR1 U

U U

3.22 1.15 2.05 79.2 109 559 RL 1.00 1.00 1.00 DF Mr. Jeff Lux

Contact:

Environmental Properties Management, LLC Company :

615 N. Hudson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 November 11, 2021 Report Date:

Address :

Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation Project:

559068003 Water 13-OCT-21 15-OCT-21 02W01 CMRN00620 Project:

CMRN001 Client ID:

Client 1040 74.2 604 3.89 77.6

-222

+/-35.3

+/-10.5

+/-26.9

+/-38.5

+/-145

+/-322 Suite 200 Sample ID:

Receive Date:

Client Sample ID:

Matrix:

Collect Date:

Collector:

Batch Mtd.

The following Analytical Methods were performed Method Description

+/-281

+/-22.4

+/-164

+/-38.8

+/-145

+/-342 1

2 DOE EML HASL-300, U-02-RC Modified EPA 901.1 1

2 Notes:

The MDC is a sample specific MDC.

Uranium-232 Tracer Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" 18.4 (15%-125%)

2191040 Acceptable Limits Test Recovery%

Batch ID Surrogate/Tracer Recovery MDC TPU Uncertainty TPU and Counting Uncertainty are calculated at the 95% confidence level (1.96-sigma).

PF Column headers are defined as follows:

DF: Dilution Factor DL: Detection Limit Lc/LC: Critical Level MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration Mtd.: Method PF: Prep Factor RL: Reporting Limit TPU: Total Propagated Uncertainty Page 17 of 22 SDG: 559068

Certificate of Analysis GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Rad Alpha Spec Analysis Rad Gamma Spec Analysis Parameter Result Units Qualifier Analyst Date Time Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" Gammaspec, Gamma, Liquid "As Received" 2191040 2186917 1356 0854 pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 11/10/21 10/25/21 BV1 MXR1 U

U UI 1.97 1.61 1.74 84.7 165 530 RL 1.00 1.00 1.00 DF Mr. Jeff Lux

Contact:

Environmental Properties Management, LLC Company :

615 N. Hudson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 November 11, 2021 Report Date:

Address :

Uranium Daughter Activities Evaluation Project:

559068004 Water 13-OCT-21 15-OCT-21 TMW-09 CMRN00620 Project:

CMRN001 Client ID:

Client 950 58.0 660

-13.4

-8.39 0.000

+/-29.3

+/-8.08

+/-24.4

+/-47.6

+/-95.9

+/-815 Suite 200 Sample ID:

Receive Date:

Client Sample ID:

Matrix:

Collect Date:

Collector:

Batch Mtd.

The following Analytical Methods were performed Method Description

+/-216

+/-15.4

+/-151

+/-50.4

+/-95.9

+/-843 1

2 DOE EML HASL-300, U-02-RC Modified EPA 901.1 1

2 Notes:

The MDC is a sample specific MDC.

Uranium-232 Tracer Alphaspec U, Liquid "As Received" 26.7 (15%-125%)

2191040 Acceptable Limits Test Recovery%

Batch ID Surrogate/Tracer Recovery MDC TPU Uncertainty TPU and Counting Uncertainty are calculated at the 95% confidence level (1.96-sigma).

PF Column headers are defined as follows:

DF: Dilution Factor DL: Detection Limit Lc/LC: Critical Level MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration Mtd.: Method PF: Prep Factor RL: Reporting Limit TPU: Total Propagated Uncertainty Page 18 of 22 SDG: 559068

Quality Control Summary Page 19 of 22 SDG: 559068

QC Summary GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Rad Alpha Spec Rad Gamma Spec 2191040 2186917 Batch Batch Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Uranium-233/234 Uranium-235/236 Uranium-238 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 Parmname Mr. Jeff Lux

Contact:

Environmental Properties Management, LLC Client :

615 N. Hudson Oklahoma City, Oklahoma November 11, 2021 Report Date:

Units pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L Anlst Date Time BV1 BV1 BV1 MXR1 11/10/21 11/10/21 11/10/21 10/25/21 13:56 13:56 13:56 11:07 QC 553 32.7 339 26.0 1.39 28.4

-0.0464 0.0245 0.252

-41.4 43.4 241 NOM Sample 602 38.4 364 24.4 0.000 80.3 Range (0%-20%)

(0%-20%)

(0%-20%)

(75%-125%)

N/A N/A N/A Qual U

U U

U U

U QC1204943046 559068001 QC1204943047 QC1204943045 QC1204934356 559068001 REC%

105 27.1 DUP LCS MB DUP 559068 Workorder:

Suite 200 U

UI U

+/-21.8

+/-6.14

+/-16.9

+/-30.3

+/-108

+/-311

+/-20.2

+/-5.48

+/-15.8

+/-2.57

+/-0.692

+/-2.67

+/-0.258

+/-0.256

+/-0.351

+/-45.0

+/-106

+/-430 Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

+/-130

+/-10.2

+/-79.3

+/-42.6

+/-110

+/-120

+/-8.88

+/-74.3

+/-4.32

+/-0.716

+/-4.63

+/-0.258

+/-0.256

+/-0.353

+/-68.1

+/-106

+/-434 8.45 16.2 7.03 0

0 0

RPD%

Page 1 of 3 Page 20 of 22 SDG: 559068

QC Summary GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Rad Gamma Spec 2186917 Batch Americium-241 Cesium-137 Cobalt-60 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 Protactinium-234 Thorium-231 Thorium-234 Parmname Units pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L pCi/L Anlst Date Time MXR1 MXR1 10/25/21 10/25/21 09:15 08:46 QC 1.18E+05 39900 22700 70.5 93.4

-1060 3.80 19.8

-185 NOM Sample Range (75%-125%)

(75%-125%)

(75%-125%)

Qual U

U U

U U

U QC1204934357 QC1204934355 The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:

REC%

109 105 106 1.09E+05 37800 21400 LCS MB 559068 Workorder:

BD FA H

J J

K L

Analyte is a Tracer compound Result is less than value reported Result is greater than value reported Results are either below the MDC or tracer recovery is low Failed analysis.

Analytical holding time was exceeded See case narrative for an explanation Value is estimated Analyte present. Reported value may be biased high. Actual value is expected to be lower.

Analyte present. Reported value may be biased low. Actual value is expected to be higher.

+/-2070

+/-676

+/-614

+/-1200

+/-990

+/-2650

+/-41.5

+/-45.4

+/-219 Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

Uncert:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

TPU:

+/-314

+/-11100

+/-3450

+/-2140

+/-1210

+/-991

+/-2700

+/-41.7

+/-46.3

+/-238 RPD%

TPU and Counting Uncertainty are calculated at the 95% confidence level (1.96-sigma).

Notes:

Page 2 of 3 Page 21 of 22 SDG: 559068

QC Summary GEL LABORATORIES LLC 2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - (843) 556-8171 - www.gel.com Parmname Page 3 of 3 Units Anlst Date Time QC NOM Sample Range Qual REC%

559068 Workorder:

M M

N/A N1 ND NJ Q

R U

UI UJ UL X

Y

^

h M if above MDC and less than LLD REMP Result > MDC/CL and < RDL RPD or %Recovery limits do not apply.

See case narrative Analyte concentration is not detected above the detection limit Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier One or more quality control criteria have not been met. Refer to the applicable narrative or DER.

Sample results are rejected Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.

Gamma Spectroscopy--Uncertain identification Gamma Spectroscopy--Uncertain identification Not considered detected. The associated number is the reported concentration, which may be inaccurate due to a low bias.

Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier Other specific qualifiers were required to properly define the results. Consult case narrative.

RPD of sample and duplicate evaluated using +/-RL. Concentrations are <5X the RL. Qualifier Not Applicable for Radiochemistry.

Preparation or preservation holding time was exceeded N/A indicates that spike recovery limits do not apply when sample concentration exceeds spike conc. by a factor of 4 or more or %RPD not applicable.

    • Indicates analyte is a surrogate/tracer compound.

^ The Relative Percent Difference (RPD) obtained from the sample duplicate (DUP) is evaluated against the acceptence criteria when the sample is greater than five times (5X) the contract required detection limit (RL). In cases where either the sample or duplicate value is less than 5X the RL, a control limit of +/- the RL is used to evaluate the DUP result.

For PS, PSD, and SDILT results, the values listed are the measured amounts, not final concentrations.

Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the QC Summary.

RPD%

Page 22 of 22 SDG: 559068

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 64114 Tel: 405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com ATTACHMENT 2 TABULATED DATA

SUMMARY

CimarronEnvironmentalResponseTrust EvaluationofUraniumDaughtersinGroundwater Result Uncertainty Qual DL Result Uncertainty Qual DL Result Uncertainty Qual DL Result Uncertainty Qual DL U238 364 16.9 1.51 309 15.1 1.71 604 26.9 2.05 660 24.4 1.74 Th234 80.3 311 U

585 247 321 U

577 222 322 U

559 0

815 UI 530 Pa234 24.4 30.3 U

71.2 14.5 26.3 U

49 3.89 38.5 U

79.2 13.4 47.6 U

84.7 U235 38.4 6.14 1.21 38.2 5.91 1.13 74.2 10.5 1.15 58 8.08 1.61 Th231 0

108 UI 107 2.05 77.5 U

128 77.6 145 U

109 13.4 47.6 U

84.7 U234 602 21.8 1.84 418 17.5 2.12 1040 35.3 3.22 950 29.3 1.97 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.13 Notes:

Pa234wasneverdetected,butthedetectionlimit(thatwasneverreached)wasasmallfractionoftheU238activitylistedbelow.

ThedetectionlimitforTh234istoohighrelativetotheU238activitiestotellusanythingbutTh234wasneverdetected.

MonitorWell TMMW09Pa234DL:U238Ratio 02W01Pa234DL:U238Ratio 02W02Pa234DL:U238Ratio TMW13Pa234DL:U238Ratio ThedetectionlimitforTh231istoohighrelativetotheU234activitiestotellusanythingbutTh231wasneverdetected.

Activity (pCi/L)

TMW13 02W02 02W01 TMW09

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 64114 Tel: 405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com ATTACHMENT 3 DISTRIBUTION OF URANIUM ISOTOPES IN ENRICHED URANIUM

ATTACHMENT 3 DISTRIBUTION OF URANIUM ISOTOPES IN ENRICHED URANIUM U-234 U-235 U-238 0.711 0.005 0.711 99.284 U-234 6.19E+03 1

0.007 1

98.993 U-235 2.14E+00 2

0.013 2

97.987 U-238 3.30E-01 3

0.019 3

96.981 5

0.031 5

94.969 U-234 U-235 U-238 U-234 U-235 U-238 0.711 31.0 1.5 32.8 65.2 47.4 2.3 50.2 1

43.3 2.1 32.7 78.1 55.5 2.7 41.8 2

80.5 4.3 32.3 117.1 68.7 3.7 27.6 3

117.6 6.4 32.0 156.0 75.4 4.1 20.5 5

191.9 10.7 31.3 233.9 82.0 4.6 13.4 Activity (pCi/µg of Total U)

Enrichment

(% U-235 by Mass)

Activity (pCi/µg of Total U)

Enrichment

(% U-235 by Mass)

Percent Total Mass Above Data from Determination of Conservative U-235 Enrichment Levels for Groundwater at Cimarron Site Utilizing ICP-MS Data Collected December 2016 Through 2nd Quarter 2017, Revision 0. Enercon Services, Inc. August 2017.

Total U (pCi/µg)

Specific Activity (pCi/µg) 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 0

1 2

3 4

5 6

% of Total Uranium Activity Enrichment (% U-235 by Mass)

U-234 % Activity

9400 Ward Parkway

  • Kansas City, MO 64114 Tel: 405-642-5152
  • jlux@envpm.com ATTACHMENT 4 DECAY CHARTS FOR U-238 AND U-235