ML20265A377
| ML20265A377 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | HI-STORE |
| Issue date: | 09/20/2020 |
| From: | Public Commenter Public Commenter |
| To: | NRC/NMSS/DREFS |
| NRC/NMSS/DREFS | |
| References | |
| 85FR16150 | |
| Download: ML20265A377 (7) | |
Text
From: Cathy Wallace <info@sg.actionnetwork.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 20, 2020 5:36 PM To: Holtec-CISFEIS Resource
Subject:
[External_Sender] Docket ID NRC-2018-0052 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Comment Commissioners and Staff,
Dear NRC Commissioners and Staff,
This public comment is in response to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (Docket ID NRC-2018-0052) regarding Holtec Internationals application for a license to build and operate a Consolidated Interim Storage Facility for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High Level Waste (NUREG-2237).
I oppose Holtecs proposal and ask that the NRC halt its licensing in order to protect public health and safety, the environment and our economy. It appears from Draft Environmental Impact Statement and other license documents that there would be no dry cask transfer facility at the proposed site, which means there would be no way to repackage waste. The site is not designed for long term disposal, but a dangerous de facto permanent site could result if waste casks or canisters are damaged or corroded and cannot be moved.
Consolidated Interim Storage in Texas is also unacceptable. I support and adopt the comments raised by the Nuclear Issues Study Group based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which are as follows:
- 1) New Mexico Does Not Consent The motto of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is Protecting People and the Environment, yet the NRCs Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) on the Holtec project does neither. Instead, the NRCs inadequate draft EIS puts people, wildlife and precious water resources at significant and potentially, deadly risk by failing to heed the concerns of the community. We join the All Pueblo Council of Governors, New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, New Mexico State Land Commissioner Stephanie Garcia
Richard, more than a dozen county and city governments, the Alliance for Environmental Strategies, the New Mexico Cattle Growers Association, the Permian Basin Coalition of Land
& Royalty Owners and Operators, the Nuclear Issues Study Group, and the more than 30,000 residents who commented during the 2018 scoping period in vehemently opposing bringing the nations high level radioactive waste from nuclear power plants to our communities. We do not consent to becoming a nuclear wasteland for millions of years.
- 2) Cumulative Impacts The DEIS is inadequate because it fails to consider cumulative impacts from the damage the nuclear industry has already inflicted on New Mexicans for the past 75 years: uranium mining and milling in the northwest on indigenous Diné and Pueblo lands, including the 1979 Churchrock Disaster; radioactive contamination to Tewa lands and people from the Manhattan project in the Los Alamos area; fallout on downwinders from the Trinity Test in the Tularosa basin; the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, which has already accidentally released dangerous amounts of radiation and now wants to expand; the URENCO uranium enrichment plant in Eunice; the worlds largest nuclear warhead stockpile on the edge of Albuquerque; and the toxic threat to Albuquerques aquifer by the Mixed Waste Landfill.
Rather than adding 173,600 metric tons of high level radioactive waste to a state that has already been grossly overburdened, the United States should be directing its resources towards cleaning up the contamination already present in our communities, just compensation, and holistic community health studies. The DEIS also fails to account for cumulative impacts from the other proposal for Consolidated Interim Storage, approximately forty miles east at the current Waste Control Specialists low-level radioactive waste site.
- 3. Environmental Racism Its no coincidence that the United States wants to make New Mexico a nuclear wasteland. It ranks as one of the poorest states and is a majority minority state, with more Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) residents than white residents. For the NRC to
determine that nuclear waste which will threaten life for millions of years would have small or no environmental impact is a blatant violation of environmental justice principles and is environmental racism in action. We do not give our own government license to allow a private industry to further contaminate our home or to expand the massive nuclear burden we already bear.
- 4. Threats to Cultural Properties & Historic Sites Holtec International and the NRC would have us believe that the site is a desolate, uninhabited place with no historic value or significance. This statement is completely false and without merit. The site is located near or on two lagunas or playa lakes: Laguna Gatuna and Laguna Plata. Lagune Plata is an archaeological district that has been extensively studied for decades. Two sites near Laguna Gatuna, where the nuclear waste is proposed to be stored, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Archaeologists have found a plethora of evidence of the Jornada Mogollon people, dating from 200 AD, 700 AD, and 1200 AD. More than 200 archeological sites are located within six miles of the proposed nuclear waste dump. Laguna Gatuna, while often dry, fills with water after monsoon rains, attracting a variety of wildlife and hunters for millenia. The Hopi and Mescalero Apache nations have identified the area as culturally significant to them, and the Hopi nation has informed the NRC that traditional cultural properties could be adversely affected if this project proceeds. The site where Holtec wants to dump tens of thousands of tons of radioactive waste has profound historic value and significance.
- 5. Threats to Water & Wildlife The impact of this forever deadly nuclear waste would have devastating consequences on wildlife including threatened species that rely on the lagunas for drinking water and surrounding area as a critical habitat, including the Lesser Prairie Chicken, and the Dune Sagebrush Lizard. Agencies such as U.S. Fish & Wildlife, New Mexico Game & Fish, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and New Mexico Environment Dept (NMED) have all gone on record attesting to the significance of Laguna Gatuna for migratory birds, and have argued that it should be designated permanently as a Water of the United States (WOTUS),
which would make it eligible for protection under the Clean Water Act.
- 6. Threats from Transporting Irradiated Nuclear Fuel Not only New Mexico would be adversely impacted by the Holtec project: all communities along the transportation routes between nuclear power plants and the Holtec proposed site would be threatened by radiation from the rail cars, and from the devastating financial and environmental damage if an accident or act of malice should occur. Studies have shown that one accident is likely to occur for every 10,000 shipments. It is irresponsible and dangerous for NRC to avoid inclusion of these mammoth risks and liability in its DEIS for Holtecs application.
- 7. Holtecs Project is Illegal Finally, under current U.S. law, this project is illegal. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended, does not allow the federal government to take title to the high level radioactive waste until a permanent geologic repository is operating. So the federal government cannot pay for transportation and storage of the waste as Holtec wants. The license cannot be issued until either a permanent repository is operating, or U.S. law is changed. For all the above reasons and more, I declare that the DEIS for Holtecs application is inadequate and further that the license for a high level radioactive waste storage facility should be denied. In conclusion, high level nuclear waste from nuclear power plants around the U.S. should not be brought to New Mexico-it should be isolated on or near the current site until there is an environmentally just and scientifically sound option available.
I am writing in opposition to this proposal that facilitates the transport of high level nuclear waste across our country to be stored in West Texas and New Mexico. The health and lives of people all across the United States are at risk of being exposed to this deadly waste in transport.
As a person that has experienced hundreds of earthquakes from oil and gas injection wells in Texas, I strongly urge you to keep the waste where it resides and secure the integrity of the
containers that hold it.
The proposed site area of West Texas and southern New Mexico have had 44 earthquakes in the past month alone. In March 2020, there was a 5.0M earthquake. I have seen the cumulative damages created by the constant shaking from earthquakes. In 2015, while hundreds of 2.0+ magnitude quakes happened, I watched my walls, bricks and concrete pier and beams crack. Over time, damage from earthquakes would be done to the containers holding this high level radiation. These repetitive quakes make the ground unstable for any structure and do cause damages. I watched water and gas lines break and sinkholes appear in my neighborhood in Irving, TX. West Texas has developed sinkholes near the Ogallala Aquifer (the largest freshwater aquifer in North America) due to the recurring earthquakes from injection wells. If compromised by nuclear waste contamination, the aquifer that supplies water for Americas crop irrigation would be gone forever.
The unstable ground in that area should be of great concern for storing any kind of high level nuclear waste that can not be turned off if it were to escape the containers.
2 years ago, my friend watched her husband die a slow and painful death from the effects of cancer caused by radiation leaks from the Cold Water Creek facility in St. Louis. As a child her husband played in the contaminated creek with many other children that ended up with latent cancers in adulthood. Exposure to this high level radiation can show up years after exposure.
If you care about future generations, I implore you to reconsider implementing this plan. I oppose this project and urge you to vote against transporting this high level nuclear waste.
Sincerely, Cathy Wallace PO Box 140725 Irving, TX 75014 https://blog.smu.edu/research/2019/05/22/cbs-7-research-shows-permian-basin-sinkholes-are-growing/
https://earthquaketrack.com/r/western-texas/recent
Cathy Wallace catwal2@yahoo.com PO Box 140725 Irving, Texas 75014
Federal Register Notice: 85FR16150 Comment Number: 3965 Mail Envelope Properties (5f67cb2dbdca4_97333f97826e34186042c)
Subject:
[External_Sender] Docket ID NRC-2018-0052 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Comment Sent Date: 9/20/2020 5:35:42 PM Received Date: 9/20/2020 5:35:48 PM From: Cathy Wallace Created By: info@sg.actionnetwork.org Recipients:
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