ML20202A839

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Provides Changes to Calculated Peak Fuel Cladding Temp Resulting from Recent Changes to Plant ECCS Evaluation Model
ML20202A839
Person / Time
Site: Sequoyah  Tennessee Valley Authority icon.png
Issue date: 11/25/1997
From: Salas P
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
References
NUDOCS 9712020236
Download: ML20202A839 (9)


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Termessee Vesey Authority, Post Offee Box 2000, Soify Daisy. Tvressee 37379-2000 November 25, 1997 l

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U.S.-Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN:

Document Control Desk Washington, D.C.

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Gentlemen:

In the Matter of

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Docket Nos. 50-327 f

Tennessee Valley Authority

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50-328 10 CFR 50.46 ANNUAL AND 30-DAY SEQUOYAll NUCLEAR PLANT (SON)

REPORT Reference TVA letter to NRC dated May 28, 1997, "Sequoyah Nuclear Plant (SON) - 10 CPR 50.46 Annual and 30-Day Report"

.The purpose of this letter is to provide changes to the calculated peak fuel cladding temperature (PCT) resulting from recent changes to the SQN emergency core cooling system evaluation model.

The Unit 2 change to the PCT is in excess of 50 degrees Fahrenheit from the last annual report value and this submittal satisfies the 30-day special report required by 10 CFR 50.46(a) (3) (ii).

The Unit 1 PCT change does not exceed 50 aegrees Fahrenheit, but it is included in this letter to provide the reported PCT values for Units 1 and 2 that are consistent and based on the same analysis model.

This letter will establish the annual reporting

-interval for future 10 CFR 50.46 reports.

TVA has included a detailed discussion of the large and small break loss-of-coolant accident evaluation changes in the attached enclosure.

The changes to the Unit 2 evaluations result from.the addition of Framatome Cogema Fuel to the core and are consistent with the Unit 1 Cycle 9 evaluations in the referenced letter.

This letter returns the PCT to the same

.value for both units based on the utilization of the same evaluation model.

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Nuclear Regulatory Commission Page 2 November 25, 1997 l

Please direct questions concerning this issue to me at (423) 843-7170 or J.

D. Smith at (423) 843-6672.

Since a

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Pedtv aalas Site Licensing and Industry Affairs Manager Enclosure cc (Enclosure):

Mr.

R. W.

Hernan, Project Manager Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint, North 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, Maryland 20852-2739 NRC Resident Inspector Sequoyah Nuclear Plant 2600 Igou Ferry Road Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee 37379-3624 Regional Administrator U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Region II 61 Forsyth St.,

SW, Suite 23T85 Atlanta, Georgia 30303-3415

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ENCLOSURE 10 CFR 50.46 REPORT DOCUMENTATION Sequoyah Unit 1 l

Large Break-Loss-of-Coolant Accident (LOCA) t PCT Attachment t

Previous Licensing Basis PCT 2115'F j

(May_28, 1997) l i '

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Decay Heat Generation Model Correction-

+47'T 2

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-Actinide-Isotope Decay Contribution i

(Framatomo Cogema. Fuel [FCF) Letter

-MCM-832, 838 970809 804)

Updated Licensing Basis PCT.

2162*F Net Change

+47'F

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e Small Break LOCA PCT Attachment i

Previous-Licensing Basis PCT 1162*F (May 28, 1997) 4 Updated Licensing Basis PCT 1162*F Net Change None t

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Cequoyah Unit 2 Large Break LOCA t

PCT Attachment r

Previous-Licensing Basis PCT 192 6*F (May 28, 1997) f 1.

Reanalysis to Support FCF Mark-BW17

+189'r 1

Fuel Type (FCF Le' 'er RGC-531, i

B38-951108 803) 2 Decay Heat Generation Model Correction-

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Actinide Isotope Decay Contribution (FCF Letter MCM-832, B38 970809 804) t Updated Licensing Basis PCT 2162'F Net Change

+236'F

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t Small Break LOCA PCT Attachment 6

Previous Licensing Basis PCT 1782*F (May 28, 1997) i 620'F 3

1. Reanalysis to Support FCF Mark-BW17 Fuel Type (FCF Letter MCM-456, B38 970519 801)

Updated Licensing Basis PCT 1162'r 620'F Net Change Detailed discussions of each of the emergency core cooling system evaluation model changes ~ outlined above are attached to this-

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enclosure.

The information in the attachments is based upon the referenced Framatome Cogema Fuel submittals.

The " Previous Licensing Basis PCT" value for Unit 2 small break LOCA has been i

corrected in this report.

TVA incorrectly calculated the PCT value in the May 28, 1997 report, based on the applicable

- changes, and conservatively reported the PCT four degrees higher

-- than required.

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r Please note that this special report contains separate information for Sequoyah Unit 1 and Sequoyah Unit 2.

Separation of the units was required because of the differences in the fuel types in use on Unit 1 (Westinghouse VS11/ Standard and Framatome Mark-BW17) and Unit 2 (Westinghouse V511/ Standard) and the different emergency core cooling system evaluation models used to analyze each fuel type.

With the introduction of the Mark-BW17 fuel type for the Unit 2 Cycle 9 operation, the reported peak clad temperature will revert to a single value for both units.

Future 10 CFR 50.46 reports will reflect the use of a single emergency core cooling system evaluation model for both units.

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LARGE BREAK LOSS-OF-COOLANT (LOCA) ANALYSIS FOR FRAMATOME COGEMA FUEL (FCF) MARK-BW17 FUEL TYPE

Background

Beginning with the Cycle 9 operation, Sequoyah will convert from the Westinghouse V5H fuel type to the FCF Mark-BW17 fuel type for new fuel reloading.

The use of the Mark-BW17 fuel type required a complete analysis of the large break LOCA by FCF.

FCF performed the analysis using the Frumatome recirculating steam

_ generator evaluation model that uses the RELAP/ MOD 2-B&W, REFLOD3B, and BEACH computer codes.

The Sequoyah plant-specific analysis is detailed in Section 5 of Topical Report No. BAW-10220P, Revision 00.

TVA submitted this report to NRC as part of the supporting technical information for Sequoyah Technical Specification Change Request No. TVA-SON-TS-96-01.

The analysis performed by Framatome is applicable only to the Mark-BW17 reload fuel.

The resident Westinghouse V5H/ Standard fuel assemblies continue to be governed by the previous analysis of record performed with the 1981 Westinghouse emergency core cooling evaluation model using the BASH computer code.

Westinghouse performed this analysis assuming a slightly higher reactor coolant system thermal design flow than the Framatome analysis.

Westinghouse evaluated the analysis for the reduced thermal design flow.

The pressure drop associated with the Westinghouse V5H fuel assembly is slightly higher than the Mark-BW17 fuel and the Westinghouse Standard fuel.

As a result, the Mark-BW17 and the Westinghouse Standard fuels would benefit or receive more flow in a mixed core configuration.

The Westinghouse V5H fuel vill receive slightly less flow.

An evaluation of mixed core conditions was performed for the Westinghouse V5H fuel and a conservative peak clad :emperature penalty was established.

Results The Framatome analysis for the Mark-BW17 fuel increased the calculated maximum peak clad temperature by 189 degrees Fahrenheit. (F).

The Westinghouse evaluation of the reduced thermal design flow on the V5H fuel concluded that the slightly

-reduced-thermal design flow would have no effect on the Al-1

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calculated peak clad temperature.

The evaluation of mixed core 1

operation on the V5H fuel concluded that an increase in the calculated peak clad temperature of 20 degrees F would conservatively bound the effects of mixed core operation for once burned or twice burned f uel - assert.blies.

Since the maximum calculated peak clad temperature for the Mark-BW17 fuel assemblies bounds the maximum peak clad temperature for the V5H fuel assemblies (1976 degrees F), the bounding number is reported in accordance with the 10 CFR 50.46 reporting requirements.

TVA is maintaining both analyses for mixed core (V5H/ Standard and Matk-BW17) operation.

The bounding analysis will be reported for ccmpliance with 10 CFR 50.46.

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LOSS-OF-COOLANT ACCIDENT (LOCA) DECAY HEAT GENERATION CORRECTION -

ACTINIDE ISOTOPE-DECAY.

Background

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J A review of the Framatome. recirculating steam generator emergency l

core cooling system ovaluation model described in Topical Report

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BAW-10168P-A,. Revision 03,. identified a possible under-prediction of.the' actinide isotope _ decay contribution to the overall_ decay _

heat generation rate used in the evaluation model.

A detailed-study of the energy released in the decay of actinides'(Uranium, y

l' Plutonium, and Neptunium) was performed to estrS11sh a revised actinide _ decay model for use in the emergency core cooling system ovaluation.

The revised model resulted in_an increased decay

- heat' contribution from the decay of actinide isotopes.

A detailed discussion of this issue and its resolution was submitted to NRC by Framatome Technologies Letter JHT/97-29 dated j

June 27, 1997.

Results i

- The Sequoyah large break LOCA for the Mark-BW17 fuel was reanalyzed using the revised actinide decay model.

The q

substitution of the new actinide decay model resulted in an

- increase in the calculated peak cladding temperature of 47 degrees F..

The small break LOCA was reviewed and was determined to contain i

sufficient conservatism in the assumed decay heat generation rate to bound the revised actinide decay model.

As such, no reanalysis of the small break accident was performed and no peak clad temperature penalty was assessed.

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SMALL BREAK LOSS-OF-COOLANT (LOCA) ANALYSIS FOR FRAMATOME COGEMA FUEL (FCF) MARK-BW17 FUEL TYPE j

Background

Beginning with Cycle 9 operation, Sequoyah will convert from the Westinghouse V5H fuel type to the FCF Mark-BW17 fuel type for new l

fuel reloading.

.The use of the Mark-BW17 fuel type required a complete reanalysis of the small break LOCA by FCF.

Framatome performed this analysis using the Framatome recirculating steam generator LOCA evaluation model that uses the RELAP/ MOD 2-B&W and TACO 3 computer codes.

The Sequoyah plant-specific analysis is detailed in Section 5.9 of Topical Report No. BAW-10220P,

. Revision-00.

TVA submitted this report to NRC as part of the supporting technical information for Sequoyah Technical Specification Change Request No. TVA-SON-TS-96-01.

TVA submitted supplemental information on the small break LOCA to NRC in TVA letters Cated March 20, 1997, and April 1, 1997.

The analysis performed by Framatome is applicable to both the Mark-BW17 reload fuel and the resider.t Westinghouse V5H/ Standard fuel.

Results 3

The Framatome small break loss-of-coolant analysis established a maximum peak clad temperature of 1162 degrees F for the break area equivalent to a 2.75 inch diameter pipe.

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