ML20199C539

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Forwards Insp Rept 50-458/97-15 on 970922-1017.Insp Was to Review Circumstances Surrounding Two Incidents Involving Losses of Shutdown Cooling.Two Violation Noted & Being Considered for Escalated Enforcement Action
ML20199C539
Person / Time
Site: River Bend Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 11/17/1997
From: Gwynn T
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To: Mcgaha J
ENTERGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Shared Package
ML20199C544 List:
References
50-458-97-15, EA-97-497, FACA, NUDOCS 9711200050
Download: ML20199C539 (6)


See also: IR 05000458/1997015

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NOV I T 997

EA 97-497

John R. McGaha, Vice President - Operations

River Bend Station

Entergy Operations, Inc.

P.O. Box 220

St. Francisville, Louisiana 70775

SUBJECT: NRC INSPECTION REPORT 50-458/97-015

Dear Mr. McGaha:

An NRC specialinspection was conducted September 22 through October 17,1997, at

your River Bend Station reactor f acility. The enclosed report presents the scope and results

of that inspection.

The purpose of this inspection was to review the circumstances surrounding two incidents

involving losses of shutdov>n cooling. On September 13,1997, during testing of the

alternate decay heat removal subsystem, an inadvertent loss of shutdown cooling caused

reactor coolant temperature to increase to greater that 200*F. As a result, the plant

transitioned from Operational Mode 4 to Operational Mode 3. On October 4,1997, a

second instance of shutdown cooling loss occurred with reactor coolant system

temperature increasing from 97'F to 100'F.

The inspection reviewed the procedures, training, and human performance issues

associated with these events. Specifically, it focused on those conditions and behaviors

which led to the f ailure to adequately monitor and maintain control of reactor plant

parameters, especially the meintenance of reactor decay heat removal capabilities. The

NRC considers the inadvertent mode change on September 13 to be particularly significant

in that boiling occurred within the rector vessel while the primary coolant system, drywell,

and containment boundaries were not intact.

Based on the results of this inspection, two apparent violations of NRC regagemants were

identified. They are being considered for escalated enforcement action in accordance with

the " General Statement of Policy and Procedure for NRC Enforcement Actions"

(Enforcement Policy), NUREG-1600. Accordingly, no relevant Notice of Violation is

included as part of these inspection findings. You should also be advised that the number

and characterization of thece apparent violations could change as a result of further NRC

review.

A predecisional enforcement conference to discuss these apparent violations has been

scheduled for December 2,1997. The decision to hold this conference does not mean that

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the NRC has determined that a violation has occurred or that enforcement action should be

taken. Instead, the conference is being held to obtain the information necessary for the

NRC to make an appropriate enforcement decision. The needed information includes such

things as a definitive description of the facts related to the events, the results of any root

cause analyses, opportunities to identify the apparent violations sooner, and the safety

significance and consequence of the events.

The NRC is also concerned with how your staff: (1) f ailed to effectively integrate

shutdown risk and actual plant conditions (e.g., actual equipment configurations and

planned evolutions); and (2) counted on operator actions to restore decay heat removal for

both events and, for the first event, to reestablish containment boundaries. Therefore,

during the predecisional enforcement conference, we request that you address your

shutdown risk processes and the adequacy of your planned and implemented contingency

actions. Further, we request that you also address the adequacy of temperature indication

available to the operators, the technical adequacy of the reactor vessel level system lineup

during shutdown, and the actions you have taken or plan to take to improve the

effectiveness in implementing the shutdown protection plan.

The predecisional enforcement conference is an opportunity for you to point out any errors

in our inspection report and for you to provide any information concerning your

perspectives on: (1) the severity of the violations, (2) the application of the factors that

the NRC considers when it determines the amount of a civil penalty that may be assessed

in accordance with Section VI.B.2 of the Enforcement Policy, and (3) any other application

of the Enforcement Po' icy to this case, including the exercise of discretion in accordance

wid Section Vll. Thi conference will be open to public observation.

You will be advised by separate correspondence of the results of our deliberations on this

matter. No response regarding these apparent violations is required at this time,

in accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter

and its enclosure will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room (PDR).

Should you have any questions concerning this inspection, we will be pleased to discuss

them with you.

Sincerely,

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Thbmas P. Gwynn, Director

Division Uf Reactor Projects

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Docket No.: 50-458

License No. NPF-47

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Entergy Oparations, Inc.

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' Enclosura:

' NRC Inspection Report--

50 458/97-015-

cc w/ enclosure:

Executive Vice President and

. Chief Operating Officer _-

Entergy Operations, Inc.

~ P.0, Box 31995

Jackson,'_ Mississippi 39286-1995-

' Vice President

Operations Support

Entergy Operations, Inc.

P.O. Box 31995

Jackson, Mississippi 39286 1995

- General Manager

Plant Operations

River Bend Station

Entergy Operations, Inc.

P.O. Box 220

St. Francisville, Louisiana 70775

Director - Nuclear Safety .

River Bend Station

Entergy Operations, Inc.

P.O. Box 220

St.' Francisville, Louisiana 70775

Wise, Carter, Child & Caraway

' P.O. Box 651

Jackson, Mississippi 39205

^ Mark J. Wetterhahn, Esq.

Winston & Strawn

1401 L Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20005 3502

Manager - Licensing

River Bend Station

- Entergy Operations, Inc.

P.O. Box 220

St. Francisville, Louisiana 70775

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Tho' Honorable _ Richard P. leyoub:

Attorney General-

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P.O. Gox 94095

Baton Rouge, Louisiana . 70804 9095

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H. Anne .Plettinger-.

3456 Villa Rose Drive--

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Baton Rouge,' Louisiana 70806

' President of West Feliciana --

Police Jury-

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' P.O. Box 1921.

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St. Francisville, Louisiana 70775

- Joint Ownership Manager

Cajun Electric Power Coop. Inc.

P.O.- Box 15540 -

Baton _ Rouge, Louisiana- 70895 -

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William H. Spell,' Administrator

Louisiana Radiation Protection Division

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P.O. Box 82135

- Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70884 2135

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Resident inspector

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W. L. Brown, RC

J. Lieberman, OE, MS:7-HS

OE:EA File, MS:7-H5

DOCUMENT NAME: R:\\_RB\\RB715RP.WFS

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