ML20151X441

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Insp Rept 50-267/88-13 on 880601-30.Violation Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Licensee Action on NRC Bulletins,Operational Safety Verification,Followup of Allegations,Equipment Qualification Temp Profile & Radiological Protection
ML20151X441
Person / Time
Site: Fort Saint Vrain 
Issue date: 08/11/1988
From: Farrell R, Mullikin R, Westerman T
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To:
Shared Package
ML20151X423 List:
References
50-267-88-13, IEB-84-02, IEB-84-2, IEB-88-001, IEB-88-003, IEB-88-1, IEB-88-3, NUDOCS 8808250358
Download: ML20151X441 (14)


See also: IR 05000267/1988013

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APPENDIX B

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION IV

NRC Inspection Report:

50-267/88-13

Operating License:

DPR-34

Docket:

50-267

Licensee:

Public Service Company of Colorado (PSC)

2420 West 26th Avenue, Suite 15c

Denver, Colorado

80211

Facility Name: Fcrt St. Vrain Nuclear Generating Station (FSV)

Inspection At:

FSV Nuclear Generating Station, Platteville, Colorado

Inspection Conducted: June 1-30, 1988

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Inspectors:

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R. E. Farrell, Senior Resident Inspector

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R. P. Mullikin, Project Engineer, Project

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Section B

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Approved:

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T. F. Westerman, Chief, Project Section B

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Inspection Sumary

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-Inspection Conducted June 1-30, 1988 (Report 50-267/88-13)

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Areas Inspected: ' Routine,-unannounced inspection of followup of licensee

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action on NRC bulletins, operational safety; verification, followup of

allegations, equipment qualification temperature profile, monthly maintenance

observation, monthly surveillance observation, radiological protection, and

monthly ' security observation.

Results: Within the eight areas inspected, one violation was identified (no

procedure for a safety-related activity, paragraph 5; and an inadequate

, procedure for surveillance activities, paragraph 8)

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DETAILS

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1.

Persons Contacted

PSC

D. Alps, Supervisor, Security

  • H. Brey, Manager, Nuclear Licensing and Resources
  • M. Block, System Engineering Manager
  • R. Craun, Nuclear Engineering Manager
  • M. Deniston, Superintendent, Operations
  • D. Evans, Operations Manager
  • M. Ferris, QA Operations Manager
  • C. Fuller, Manager, h.alear Production

J. Gramling, Supervisor Nuclear Licensing Operations

  • D. Goss, Regulatory Affeirs Manager.
  • M. Holmes, Nuclear Licensing Manager
  • F. Novachek, Nuclear Support Manager
  • H. O'Hagan, Outage Manager
  • R. Sargent, Assistant to Vice President, Nuclear Operations
  • L. Scott, QA Services Manager
  • N. Snyder, Maintenance Manager
  • P. Tomlinson, Manager, Qt

R. Walker, Chairman of the Board and CEO

  • D. Warembourg, Manager, Nuclear Engineering
  • S. Wilford, Program Manager, Training Consolidation
  • R. Williams Jr., Vice President, Nt. clear Operations

The NRC inspectors also contacted other licensee and contractor personnel

during the inspection.

  • Denotes those attending the exit interview conducted July 5, 1988.

2.

Plant Status

This inspection period covering the month of June 1988, was the most

electrically' productive month in the history of the plant. At 8 p.m., MDT,

cn June 29, the plant set a new 1-month generation record of 160,000 net

megawatt hours. The plant continued to operate at approximately

80 percent power through the rest of the month, finishing with a net

generation for the month of June of 167,699 megawatt hours.

High oxidants

in the reactor coolant in excess of the LCO 4.2.10 limit continued to be a

problem. The NRC resident inspectors followed the licensee's actions to

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correct this ptoblem, which were unsuccessful.

3.

Followup of Licensee Action on NRC Bulletir.s (Module 92703)

(Closed) NRC Bulletin 88-01: Defects in Westinghouse Circuit Breakers -

NRC Bulletin 88-01 requested licensees to perform and document inspections

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on Westinghouse Series DS circuit breaker'.; used in Class 1E service. The

licensee identified in Letter P-88112, that no circuit breakers subject to

the requirements of this bulletin are utilized at FSV. This item is

closed.

(Closed)hRCBulletin88-03:

Inadequate Latch Engagement in HFA

Latching Relays Manufactured by General Electric (GE) Company:-l_Typ_e

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licensee documented to the NRC in letter P-88198 that no relays subject to

NRC Bulletin 88-03 are utilized in safety-related applications at FSV.

This is the same response as to NRC Bulletin 84-02, which also dealt with

GE latching relays. This matter is closed.

No violations or deviations were identified in the review of this program

aree.

4.

Operational Safety Verification (Module 71707)

The NRC resident inspectors reviewed licensee activities to asccrtain that

the facility is being o)erated safely and in conformance with regulatory

requirements and that t w licensee's management control system is

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effectively discharging its responsibilities for continued safe operation.

Tie NRC resident inspectors toured the control room on a daily basis

during normal working hours and at least twice weekly during backshift

hours. The reactor operator and shift supervisor logs and Technical

Specification compliance logs were reviewed daily.

The NRC resident

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inspectors observed proper control room staffing at all times and verified

that operators were attentive and adhered to approved procedures.

Control

room instrumentation was observed by the NRC resident inspectors and the

operebility of the plant protective system and nuclear instrumentation

system were verified by the NRC resident inspectors on each control room

tour. Operator awareness and understanding of abnormal or alarm

conditions was verified. The NRC resident inspectors reviewed the

operations order book, operations deviation report (0DR) log, clearance

log, and temporary configuration report (TCR) log to note any

out-of-service safety-related systems and to verify compliance with

Technical Specification requirements.

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The licensee's Panager of Nuclear Production, 03erations Manager, and

Superintendent of. 0peretions weie observed in tie control room on a daily

basis, with the superintendent of operations frequently in the control

room during the day and during tpecial evolutions.

The NRC resident inspectors verified the operability of a safety-related

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system on a weekly basis. The helium purification system, prestresscd

concrete reactor vessel (PCRV) auxiliary piping system, reserve shutdown

system, and DC essential power distribution system were verified operable

by the NRC resident inspectors during this report period. During plant

tours particular attention was paid to components of these systems to

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verify valve positions, power supplies, and instrumentation were correct

for current plant conditions. General plant condition and housekeeping

was improved during the inspection period _

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Shift turnovers were observed at least weekly by the NRC resident

inspectors. ,The information flow was good, with the shift supervisors

routinely soliciting comments or concerns from reactor operators,

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equipment operators, and auxiliary tenders.

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During the inspection period, the limit of 10 parts per million total

oxidants in the reactor coolant from LC0 4.2.10 was exceeded. The

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licensee interprets LC0 d.2.10 to allow the integration of parts per

million above 10 with raspect to duration to amass a total grace period of

LC0 4.2.10 in terms of parts per million days of oxidants in reactor

coolant above the 10 parts per million limit. This interpretation of the

grace period as an integration is not found in the existing LC0 4.2.10.

The NRC resident inspectors discussed this interpretation with the NRR

project manager and determined that NRR had reviewed this interpretation

in the past and had concurred with the licensee that this was an

appropriate interpretation of LCO 4.2.10.

However, LCO 4.2.10 still

requires that the continuous time that oxidants in the primary coolant

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exceed 10 parts per million not be greater than 10 calendar days. The

licensee, during the inspection period, reduced power which had the effect

of reducing oxidants in the primary coolant to come within the

requirements of 10 parts per million and reset the clock on the 10 days

continuous time exceeding 10 parts per million. The licensee then

increased power and continued to track integrated part per million days

versus LC0 4.2.10 requirements.

During tours of the control room, the NRC resident inspectors determined

that no written instructions existed to preclude operation of the reactor

outside the parameters tusted in Procedure RT-500. The RT-500 test

measures reactivity fluctuations caused by movement of fuel blocks in the

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core at various primary coolant pressure drops across the core. This was

a problem early in the life of the reactor and was corrected by physical

restraints anplied to the fuel blocks.

Procedure RT-500 verifies that

these reactivity changes do not occur at various pressure drops across the

core.

The NRC resident inspectors verified that operations personnel were

aware of the maximum pressure drop across the core measured by RT-500 and

that the reactor was not to be operated above this maximum pressure drop.

The licensee issued Operations Order 88-04, which prohibited reactor

operation with a core pressure drop greater than 4.25 pounds per square

inch.

The NRC resident inspectors also had the opportunity to watch the licensee

perform an equipment manipulation with a potential for causing i ant

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transient. Specifically, the licensee wac attempting to place

bearing water in service to the helium circulators while the S u was

opera ting. This is a delicate process since the monitors on @ nelium

circulator bearing cartridges sense differences in pressure between

bearing water, buffer helium, and reactor primary coolant.

If the

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pressure differences change significantly, the helium circulator would

trip causing a reduction in plant power.

If two circulators would trip in

one loop, an engineered safety feature actuation would occur that would

result in a loop shutdown, a potentially significant plant transient. A

two-loop trouble reactor scram would occur when all of the helium

circulators would trip. The licensee wished to place the backup bearing

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water system back in service because it is normally in service supplying

backup bearing water in the event normal bearing water makeup is lost.

Backup bearing water supplies bearing water makeup to the helium

circulators through pressure breakdown valves from the emergency feedwater

header. The NRC resident inspectors attended the job briefing conducted

in the control room and observed that plant engineers conducted the

br'afing and supervised the effort to place the backup bearing water on

line. There was ample communication between the control room, the

auxiliary electric room (where the engineers monitored the system

parameters and also controlled the pressure breakdown valves), and Level 2

in the reactor building where the equipment operators manually opened the

system isolation valves upon instruction and authorization from the

engineers. The NRC resident inspectors observed that the precautions and

control instituted by the licensee were appropriate for the job. All

personnel involved indicated that they understood the importance and

sensitivity of the operation they were performing. The plant did not

experience a transient during this operation.

Other observations by the NRC resident inspectors during plant tourt, are

as follows:

The oil filled viewing windows to the reactor building hot cell on

Levels 9 and 10 were both seeping oil. The accumulation was not

significant. This was brought to the licensee's attention and

corrected.

The No. 2 battery light on the diesel driven firewater pump was out.

The NRC resident inspectors notified the shift supervisor and tne

outside tender advised that the problem was simply a burned out

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indicating light. The problem was imediately corrected.

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The fire door between the auxiliary electric room on Elevation 6 of

the turbine building and the walkover to Building 10 had a defective

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latch. The licensee repaired the latch.

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The special handling document station in the helium bottle farm area

was noted as having documents in poor physical condition.

Specifically, Drawing FI-24, Issue BG had been ripped from the

drawing holder and was laying on the floor of the bottle farm area.

Drawing PI-25-3 was partially ripped from the holder. The NRC

resident inspectors noted that the drawing holder was suspended by

wire hook from the handwheel of Valve V-24105. The licensee

corrected this condition and took steps to prevent recurrence.

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A small oil leak was observed from an unknown source dripping on the

top of Valve PDV-2191-1 on Level 2 of the reactor building. The

licensee cleaned up the oil and was troubleshooting to identify and

correct the source.

On June 27, 1988, it was noted that there was no thermometer in the

plant protection system battery pilot cell.

It is the licensee

practice to leave a thermometer in the pilot cell of each battery.

The licensee advised that the thermometer had been removed for

routine checks and had since been returned to the pilot cell.

No violations or deviations were identified in the review of this program

area.

5.

Followup of Allegations

(Module 92701)

a.

Followup of Alleoation 4-87-A-0092

This allegation concerned the melting of conductor insulation while

attempting to install heat shrinkable insulation (HSI) sleeves.

HSI

sleeves are installed over splices and connectors of electrical

cables to create an environmentally qualified seal. The sleeves are

heated by a heat gun and shrunk to conform to the splice or

connector. The alleger stated that, while heating some HSI sleeves,

the insulation on the conductor melted.

The NRC it,aector interviewed licensee personnel and reviewed

documentation which resulted in the following information.

During the installation of Raychem HSI sleeves in 1985 and 1986

the licensee used heat guns capable of reaching 1000'F.

In

addition, the procedure used stated that the Raychem sleeve was

adequately shrunk when the outer surface was smooth and glossy.

The licensee stated that the problem was as a result of the

craft's and QC's interpretation of "smooth and glossy."

In

order to obtain the "smooth and glossy" acceptance criteria, the

heat gun was sometimes applied for too long a time which did

result in some conductor insulation melting. However, each

Raychem installation was QC inspected and nonconformance reports

were written against melted insulation.

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The applicable installation procedures were subsequently

changed, according to instructions from Raychem, to clarify the

acceptance criteria. These criteria are:

(1) apparent

conformance to substrate, (2) no flat surfaces on tubing,

(3) visible flow of adhesive at each end of tubing, and

(4) "possible" glossy appearance.

In addition, the 1000*F heat

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guns were replaced with 700*F heat guns with deflector shields.

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In response to IE Information Notice 86-53, "Improper

Installation of Heat Shrinkable Tubing," the licensee issued

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CorrectiveActionRequest(CAR)86-140onSeptember 18, 1986, to

-Raychem sleeve, percent reinspection of all Raychem installations.

perform a 100

s were used mainly for environmental qualification

splices and a few other applications at FSV.

TheNRCinspectorreviewedCAR86-140andtwoNCRs(EQ-0026and-

EQ-0127) that were initiated during the original installation of

Raychem sleeves.

in addition, a field inspection was performed by

the NRC inspector to verify that the dispositions of the two'NCRs

reviewed were correct and that no conductor insulation damage

existed. There were no problems noted during this review and

inspection.

This allegation was substantiated, but it appears tt.at, with two

100 percent QC inspecticas c' .sil Raychem installations, all melted

insulation has been identified and corrected. This allegation is

closed.

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b.

Followup of Allegation 4-88-A-0036

This allegation concerned the adequacy of the safety-related station

batteries. The allegation consisted of three parts which are

addressed below.

(1) No Automatic Action or Proceduralized Instructions to Shed Some

DC Loads.

The NRC inspector determined that. according to Design

Criteria DC-92-1, there are some DC loads that are required to

be removed from the DC safety-related battery bus after a

specified amount of time following loss of all AC power. After

discussions ~with licensee personnel it was acknowledged that

there was no automatic action that would shed these loads nor

was there any proceduralized instructions to do so. The

licensee stated that this requirement will be proceduralized.

The licensee, in the interim, has issued Special Instruction To

Operators No. 85-15, Issue 4 dated June 23, 1988, to alert

operators of the need to shed certain DC loads after a specified

amount of time following a turbine trip with a loss of offsite

power. However, there is a discrepancy between DC-92-1 and

No. 85-15 as to the time when Computer Inverter N-9234 should be

removed from the DC bus.

The failure to establish proper procedural controls for DC load

shedding as described above is considered a violation of

Technical Specification 7.4.a (267/8813-01).

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In addition, the NRC inspector will review the licensee's

determination of the safety impact of removing these loads. The

safety impact of removing these loads is an open item

(267/8813-02).

This part of the allegation was substantiated.

(2) No Analysis Which Includes Cable Losses in Determining Minimum

Required DC Voltage at the Individual Loads

This allegation was that, although batteries are tested to

maintain a minimum voltage of 105 VOC, cable losses to the DC

loads are not analyzed when determining minimum voltage at the

loads.

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The licensee stated that this was true. However, the licensee

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further stated that the voltage losses due to the resistance of

the cables was negligible for the length and size of cables

used. Thisisanopenitem(267/8813-03) pending a review of

the cable losses by the NRC inspector.

This part of the allegation was substantiated.

(3) Batteries are not Tested Against a Load Profile as Degraded

Cells are Replaced

The NRC inspector detennined that the licensee does not have a

commitment to perform a capacity or a service test on the

batteries when a cell is replaced.

IEEE 450-1980 recomends

that a cell should be tested prior to installation. The

licensee has proceduralized and performs the testing of new

battery cells under Procedure MPE-1705, "Removal, Cleaning, and

Installation of Battery Cells."

This part of the allegation could not be substantiated since no

requirement exists for the licensee to perform a load profile

test when new cells are replaced.

This allegation is considered closed. Certain parts were substantiated

and will be followed up as open items. One part was substantiated and is

an apparent violation of NRC regulations.

6.

Equipment Qualification Temperature Profile (Module 37998)

During the inspection period, the licensee notified the NRC resident

inspectors, the NRR licensing project manager, and NRC Region IV that they

had received a letter from their reactor vendor identifying that the

vendor had revised the computer code used to calculate post-pipe break

temperature profiles within the plant and had obtained new results which

indicated higher long-term temperatures following certain kinds of

postulated pipe breaks within the plant. The NRC resident inspectors

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reviewed the licensee action and noted that the licensee was pursuing

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para.lel avenues in an attempt to expeditiously close the matter and

determine the validity of the vendor's new computer calculations.

The

licensee has, with permission from the NRC, contracted with the NRC

vendor, who performed the confirmatory calculations for the NRC during the

original equipment qualification program, to run comparative calculations

to those run by the licensee's reactor vendor. Additionally, the licensee

is reviewing the changes made to the computer program by the reactor

vendor and has also contracted with an architect engineer to run parallel

calculations using that firm's in-house equipment qualification

temperature profile computer code. The licensee advised the NRC SRI that

should the reactor vendor's higher temperature calculations be validated,

37 equipment qualification binders representing 398 components would be

adversely affected. Additionally, 14 components qualified by thermal lag

analysis may be affected and there is a potential adverse impact on the

qualification of all in-plant cable.

This activity will be followed by

the NRC resident inspectors and is considered an open item (267/8813-04).

7.

Monthly Maintenance Observation (Module 62703)

During the inspectior period, a li-inch valve (PV-21105-1) in the helium

circulator backup bearing water system developed a through body leak and

was cut out of the line for replacement.

It was noted by the licensee

that the body nole was due to erosion.

Additionally, upstream and

downstream piping for several inches from the valve also displayed the

effects of severe erosion.

The NRC resident inspectors interviewed the

licensee's maintenance manager regarding actions taken to determine the

cause of the erosion and identify additional areas of erosion or possible

erosion. The licensee's maintenance department documented in Action

Recuest 2197, dated June 14, 1988, that significant erosion in the valve

anc inlet and outlet piping had occurred and that engineering was

requested to determine the cause and identify other potential locations

where this might be taking place.

The licensee subsequently reported to the NRC SRI that the valve erosion

that was experienced in PV-21105-1, and its associated inlet and outlet

piping, was due to the high velocity of flow in this valve and the use of

this valve as a pressure breakdown valve. The licensee is planning to

replace this valve with a valve specifically designed for pressure

breakdown service. Additionally, the licensee is evaluating replacing the

inlet and outlet piping, which has a li-inch diameter with 3-inch piping

to reduce the erosion problem. The licensee noted that this same piping

had been replaced in 1981 due to severe erosion. The licensee's

engineering department did an evaluation of other piping locations in the

plant with similar configurations and determined that the conditions

experienced by this valve and this piping were unique. The licensee

concluded that there were no other similar areas of concern in the plant.

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.The quarterly maintenance on Instrument Air Compressor C was observed.

The NRC resident inspectors reviewed Station Service

Request (SSR) 88503257 and the associated Control Work Instruction

Procedure MAP-7, "Gardner-Denver Instrument Air Compressors, Quarterly."

No violations or deviations were identified in the review of this program

a rea.

8.

Monthly Surveillance Observation (Module 61726)

During the inspection period, the NRC resident inspectors observed

performance of the following surveillances:

SR-5.1.8, Minimum Helium Flow / Maximum Core Region Temperature Rise

Surveillance Requirement

SR-5.6.1.a. Weekly Emergency Diesel Generator Load Test

SR-5.2.20, ACM Diesel Driven Generator Surveillance (Weekly and

Monthly)

SR-4.1.1. A.1.a. X-High Motor Temperature Partial Scram

The NRC resident inspectors also observed the sampling and analyses of

primary coolant to determine compliance or extent of noncompliance within

the limits of LCO 4.2.10, which governs the amount of oxidants allowable

in primary coolant. The % resident inspectors also reviewed licensee

calculations and method of calculations for determining compliance with

LC0 4.2.7.c, 4.2.7.d. and 4.2.9.

These LCOs govern the pressurization and

leak rate of pressurizing helium gas from PCRV penetration interspaces.

The space (referred to as the interspace) in between the primary and

secondary closurn seals of each PCRV penetration is pressurized with

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purified helium.

The leak rate from each penetration is used as a measure

of the operability of its seals.

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On June 21, 1988, the licensee, in performing Procedure SR-5.2.16.a-Q,

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Issue 34 "PCRV Closure Leakage Determination," determined that the

Group 4 penetrations (Loop 2 steam generator penetrations) leakage rate

exceeded the rate specified in LC0 4.2.9.

The maximum allowable leakage

rate for the Group 4 penetrations is a total of 700 pounds per day at a

differential pressure of 10 pounds per square inch with respect to cold

reheat steam pressure or 400 pounds per day at a differential pressure of

10 pounds per square inch with respect to cold reheat stcom if there is no

leakage between the interspace and the reheat steam pipe. The licensee

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determined by performing the above surveillance that the Group 4

penetration leakage was 736.09 pounds per day at 10 pounds-per-square-inch

differential pressure with respect to cold reheat steam.

This measurement

was performed with the reactor at 80 percent power.

Subsequently, the licensee lowered reactor power to see if the leakage

rate was affected. The leakage rate, on the evening of June 21, was

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determined to be 626.8 pounds per day at 10 pounds-per-square-inch

differential pressure with respect to cold reheat steam when the reactor

varies directly with reactor power.)(NOTE:

power was lowered to 73.5 percent.

Cold reheat steam pressure

The lowering of reactor power, and

thus the lowering of the required pressure inside the penetration

interspace to maintain a 10 pound-per-square-inch different'al with

respect to cold reheat steam, would affect the leakage rau out of the

secondary seal into the reactor building but not necessarily affect the

leakage rate into reheat steam. Without an established leakage rate into

reheat steam the limit on this penetration is 400 pounds per day of helium

at 10 pounds-per-square-inch differential with respect to cold reheat.

On June 22,'1988, in an attempt to'show that the leak rate from the

Group 4 penetrations was indeed acceptable, the licensee utilized the

methodology, but not the actual calculctions of Procedure SR-RE-151-X,

Issue 2. "Penetration Interspace Leakage Pressure Decay Test." The

methodology of this procedure is to pressurize a penetration ir.terspace,

seal the flow to and from the interspace, and measure and time the

pressure decay from the interspace.

From this information, a leak rate in

terms of pounds per day at a given pressure as specified in the Technical

Specifications is calculated. The licensee utilized this methodology but

did not use the actual procedure because the licensee had identified a

problem in the calculation instructions contained within the procedure.

This problem, which the NRC resident inspectors understood to be a label

of incorrect units, did not affect the numbers provided to the NRC because

this problem was identified prior to uti.lzing the procedure. Utilizing

this methodology and installed plant equipment, Pressuro Gauge TDT-11380,

which measures the differential pressure between the cold reheat steam and

the penetration interspace, the licensee obtained a leak rate of

384 pounds per day at a differential pressure of 10 pounds-per-square-inch

with respect to cold rueat steam. Later, utilizing this same methodology

but installing a more finely calibrated pressure gauge measuring absolute

ressure rather than pressure with respect to another variable pressure

p(Cold Reheat Steam), the licensee obtained a number of 308.5 pounds per

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day helium leakage rate at '10 pounds-per-square-inch differential pressure

with respect to cold reheat steam from the Group 4 penetrations. This

leak rate corresponds with the measured purified helium makeup flow to

these penetrations.

The NRC resident inspectors, having been provided with four different leak

rates in the course of 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, requested that the licensee review the

calculations, the calculational methods, and the equipment used.

The NRC

inspectors also requested an explanation as to the actual leak rate from

the Group 4 penetrations and the calculations that demonstrated Technical

Specification compliance.

During the course of this review, the licensee

identified a problem with Procedure SR-5.2.16.a-Q, Issue 34, in that the

procedure assumed that Group 4 penetrations were pressurized to above

primary coolant pressure rather than to above cold reheat steam pressure,

(Step 5.3.12 of the procedure). Cold reheat steam pressure varies with

plant load but will be at least 50 pounds per square inch below primary

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The NRC resident inspectors noted that Procedure SR-5.2.16.a-Q, Issue 34,

had six existing deviation reports against it with each change marked as a

permanent changt. None of these changes or previous issues of the

procedure identified or incorporated a change to the Technical

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Specifications a) proved on March 18, 1982. The error in the procedure

calculates a lea ( rate in the conservative direction, since it shows a

worse leak rate by calculation than actually existed. However, the

conservatism was such that the licensee erroneously placed the plant in

Technical Specification Limiting Conditions for Operation 6.2.9 which

would have required shutting down the plant.

This information was also

supplied to the NRC and was the subject of a conference call between the

licensee, NRR, and Region IV.

This error in the procedure, which has apparently existed undetected for

6 years, is considered a violation of Technical Specifications

(267/8813-01).

9.

Radiological Protection (Module 71709)

The NRC resident inspectors verified that required area surveys of

exposure. rates were made and posted at entrances to radiation areas and in

other appropriate areas. The NRC resident inspectors observed health

physics professionals on duty on all shifts including the backshift. The

NRC resident inspectors observed the health physics technicians checking

area radiation monitors, air samplers, and doing area surveys for

radioactive contanination.

The NRC resident inspectors observed that when workers are required to

enter areas where radiation exposure is probable or contamination

possible, the health physics technicians are present and available to

provide assistance.

No violations or deviations were identified in the review of this program

area.

10. Monthly Security Observation (Module 71881)

The NRC resident inspectors verified that there was a lead security

'

officer (LS0) on duty authorized by the facility security plan to direct

security activities onsite for each shift. The LSO did not have duties

that would interfere with the direction of security activities.

The NRC resident inspectors verified. randely and on the backshift, that

the minimum number of amed guards required by the facility's security

plan were present.

Search equipment, including the X-ray machine, metal

detector, and explosive detector, were operational or a 100 percent hands

on search was being utilized.

The protected area barrier was surveyed by the NRC resident inspectors.

The barrier was properly maintained and was not compromised by erosion,

openings in the fence fabric or walls, proximity of vehicles, or crates or

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,

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other objects that could be used to scale the barrier. The NRC resident

inspectors observed the vital area barriers were well maintained and not

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,

compromised by obvious breaches or weaknesses. The NRC resident

inspectors observed that persons granted access to the site were badged

indicating whether they had unescorted or escorted access authorization.

- Two items of note regarding the physical security program at FSV occurred

during this inspection. The first security matter of interest during the

inspection period involved backshift obserystion by the NRC SRI.

Specifically, on June 23, 1988, at 11:30 p.m. MOT, while performing a deep

backshift inspection, the NRC SRI visited the secondary alarm station a a

routine part of his inspection. While in the secondary alarm station. the

SRI was able to observe activities in the search / identification portion of

the primary access facility without his presence being detected by those

in the search / identification area.

At this time, the NRC SRI observed a

security officer placing parts of his body into the package X-ray machine.

The machine was then turned on by a second security officer, thus,

X-raying the first officer. These activ.ities were brought to the

attention of the licensee's security supervisor by the NRC SRI. The

licensee took extensive and thorough corrective action and made this

corrective action known to the entire security force in an attempt to

preclude recurrence. The NRC SRI observing the licensee's corrective

action concluded that it was timely and thorough.

On this same shift continuing into the morning of June 24, 1988, the NRC

SRI observed the same security crew demonstrate high quality performance.

This crew of security officers searching a truck making a delivery to the

plant in the middle of the night did successfully discover and prevent a

loaded hand gun from entering the plant. The gun was concealed within the

tractor of a tractor-trailer making the delivery.

No violations or deviations were identified in the review of this program

area.

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11.

Exit Meeting

An exit meeting was conducted on July 5, 1983, attended by those

identified in paragraph 1.

At this time the NRC resident inspectors

reviewed the scope and findings of the inspection.

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