ML20151R977

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Insp Rept 50-538/88-01 on 880623-24.No Violations or Deviations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Review of Licensee Radiation Protection Activities Re Decommissioning of Memphis State Univ Training & Research Reactor Facility
ML20151R977
Person / Time
Site: 05000538
Issue date: 07/27/1988
From: Hosey C, Kuzo G
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II)
To:
Shared Package
ML20151R974 List:
References
50-538-88-01, 50-538-88-1, NUDOCS 8808150002
Download: ML20151R977 (5)


See also: IR 05000538/1988001

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E UNITED STATES

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Report No.:- 50-538/88-01

Licensee: Memphis State University

Memphis, TN- 38152

Docket No.: 50-538 License No.: R-127

Facility Name: Memphis State University AGN-210 Training Reactor

j. Inpsection Conducted: June 23-24, 1988

Inspector: MWM bn %N OD

G. B' Kuzo Date Siigned

Approved by: M

C. M. Hosey, Section Chief

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Date Sighed

Division of Radiat'on Safety and Safeguards

SUMMARY

Scope: This special announced closecut inspection involved the review of

licensee radiation protectioni activities associated with decommissioning of the

Memphis State University (MSU)'AGN-201 Training and Research Reactor facility,

and also the performance of confirmatory radiological surveys for the reactor

equipment and facilities.

Results: The licensee's actions concerning personnel radiation protection,

fuel disposition, and equipment and facilities external radiation exposure and

loose contamination levels for equipment and facilities met established

regulatory criteria. Supplemental survey results for fixed surface

radioactive contamination levels for equipment and facilities conducted

subsequent to the onsite inspection and reviewed by the NRC, met the established

release criteria for unrestricted use of the facilities.

No violations or deviations were identified in the areas inspected.

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REPORT DETAILS

1. Persons Contacted

R. Collier, Director, Public Service

  • V. Oliphant, Vice President, Planning and Public Service
  • R.-Riley, Radiation Safety Officer, Safety Services
  • Attended exit interview

, 2. Closecut Inspection and Survey (83829)

a. Request for Confirmatory Radiological Surveys

The Memphis State University (MSU) AGN-207 Nuclear Research and

Training Reactor was operated at the University from December 10,

1976 through March 31, 1985.

In an application to the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR)

dated March 15, 1985, the licensee requested conversion of its

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license to a possession only status while plans were being developed

for decommissioning and license termination. Amendment No. 5, to the

MSU Facility Operating License No. R-127 was issued on June 17, 1985,

authorizing possession only status of the reactor at MSU. Initial

plans for accomplishing the dismantlement, disposal and

decontamination of the MSU AGN-201 Reactor and its associated

facilities were forwarded by the licensee to NRR by letter dated

November 10, 1986. Additional informatior, regarding the plans was

detailed to NRR in letters dated June 10, 1987, and August 21, 1987.

Plans included discussion of decontamination methods, radiological

monitoring and surveys to be performed, and residual radiological

contamination and exposure limits to be established for release

and/or unrestricted use of the equipment and MSU facilities associated

with the reactor.

The NRC issued an Order on January 26, 1988, authorizing the

dismantling of the facility and disposition of the component parts.

By letter dated March 24, 1988, the licensee forwarded to NRR, a

request for verification of their radiological surveys, and for the

issuance of an order to terminate License No. R-127. NRR requested

the NRC Region II office to provide a final radiological survey of

the facility to verify that residual radiation and contamination

levels met the requirements of Regulatory Guide 1.86 Table 1, the

maximum dose rate was 5 microRoentgens per hour (uR/hr) above

background at a one meter distance from all materials and all fuel

was removed from the MSU facilities.

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b. Disposition of Special Nuclear Materials

The MSU AGN-201 Training and Research Reactor facility operated from

approximately December 1987, through March 1985. The reactor

operated at a maximum power level of 0.1 watt thermal.

Status of all fuel utilized for operation of the facility and a

Radium-Beryllium (Ra-Be) startup source authorized by license

No. R-127 were reviewed by the inspector. All fuel originall

received onsite was shipped to the Department of Energy (DOE)y

facilities, Oak Ridge, TN, during February 1987. The inspector

reviewed 00E/NRC Form 741, Nuclear Material Transaction Reports,

dated February 18, 1987, and corractions thereto, dated March 31,

1988, verifying shipment of fuel to the DOE facility. In addition,

tours of the reactor facilities confirmed that the reactor components

were dismantled and all fuel materials were shipped.

The 10 millicurie (mci) Ra-Be startup source originally authorized by

HRC License R-127 was retained and was stored at the facility.

Authorization for possession of the Ra-Be source material was

transferred to the State of Tennessee License No. R-79177-C-89. The

inspector reviewed and discussed the State license with cognizant

personnel to verify that the startup source could be retained under

the State license.

No violations or deviations were identified.

4. Personnel Exposure

The inspector reviewed exoosure records for personnel involved with fuel

movement and handling, and dismantlement and surveys of the MSU reactor

equipment and associated f acilities. For fuel movement and handling

activities , both whole body and extremity (finger ring) dosimeters were

utilized. All results were reported as less than 10 millirem (mrem), the

vendor's minimum measurable quantity dose equivalent. During radiation

i surveys, only whole body dose monitoring was performed. All results were

reported as not exceeding the minimum dose equivalent.

The cognizant licensee representative stated that the records required by

10 CFR 20.401(c) would be maintained indefinitely by the MSU radiation

safety office which will continue to monitor campus radiation safety

activities not associated with the NRC license.

5. Termination Radiation Contamination Surveys

The NRR Safety Evaluation Report (SER) for decommissioning of the MSU

AGN-201 facilities located in Building 113 of the MSU south campus was sent

as an enclosure to a letter from NRR to MSU dated January 26, 1988, which

also transmitted the Order authorizing dismantling of the reactor and

disposition of component parts. Section 4.5 of the SER requires that for

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unrestricted use of the facility or materials, the facility and/or

materials must meet or be less than the surface contamination levels

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detailed in Regulatory Guide 1.86, Table 1, and must not exceed an

exposure rate limit of 5 microroentgens per hour (uR/hr) above natural

background at 1 meter from the measured surface.

The inspector reviewed the licensee's final contamination survey results

which were provided as an enclosure to a letter from the licensee to the

NRC Region 11 office dated March 24, 1988. Background exposure levels

measured approximately 18 uR/hr. Excluding Room 147, exposure results

measured at one meter above selected surface areas in Building 113 ranged

from 6 to 22 uR/hr throughout the reactor facility and associated rooms

within the building. The elevated exposure reading noted for Room 147

resulted from the storage of the Ra-Be startup source and other

radioactive source material maintained under the State of Tennessee

license. This area was being maintained as a controlled area by the

campus radiation safety office.

The inspector noted that the licensee reported smearable (removable)

surface contamination results for equipment at the facility as counts per

minute (cpm) for both beta / gamma and alpha analyses. Furthermore, the

licensee's report did not indicate the efficiency of the survey instrument

utilized to conduct the measurements nor listed the area of the surveys.

Regulatory Guide 1.86 established acceptable fixed and removable surface

contamination levels in units of disintegrations per minute per 100 square

centimeters (dpm/100 cm2). The inspector noted that the licensee needed

to report their smearable contamination results in the appropriate units

and also needed to conduct additional surveys of fixed and smearable

contamination levels on selected equipment and building surfaces within the

facilities. Licensee representatives stated that the appropriate surveys

would be conducted to meet the established criteria for unrestricted

release or use of the facilities. They agreed to conduct the appropriate

surveys and provide the information to the NRC as an addendum to their

initial termination survey report.

The inspector performed radiation exposure surveys throughout the reactc'

room, control room and adjacent rooms in the Building 113. NRC values

were slightly lower than licensee values, background measurements

indicating 7 uR/hr and survey measurements ranging from 3 to 7 uR/hr

for all areas, excludirg Room 147 where the sources were maintained. In

addition, the inspector took approximately 28 swipes of selected facility

and equipment surface areas to verify that the limits for removable

(smearable) contamination were not excced. All NRC results were less than

the limits specified in Regulatory Guide 1.86. During the inspection, the

inspector did not conduct surveys of fixed alpha or beta / gamma contamination

levels.

6. Exit Interview

The inspection scope and findings were summarized on June 24,1988, with

those persons indicated in Paragraph 1. The inspector discussed the areas

inspected and noted that supplemental surveys for fixed alpha and beta

surface contamination levels associated with the equipment and selected

facility areas were needed to meet the release and/or unrestricted use

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criteria specified in the decomissioning plans submitted by the licensee.

NRC review and verification of these supplemental radiation contamination

surveys, were considered necessary subsequent to a decision being made

regarding termination of the license. In letters dated July 14, 1988, and

July 26, 1988, from MSU to NRR, the licensee provided supplemental

information regarding their final survey report. All results for the

fixed and removable alpha and beta / gamma surveys conducted were below the

limits specified in Regulatory Guide 1.86. The licensee did not identify

as proprietary any of the material provided to or reviewed by the

inspector during this inspection. Dissenting coments were not received

from the licensee.

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