ML20148E627

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Insp Repts 50-348/88-06 & 50-364/88-06 on 880229-0304. Violations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Operational Readiness of Site Emergency Preparedness Program & to Determine If Changes to Emergency Preparedness Meet NRC Requirements
ML20148E627
Person / Time
Site: Farley  Southern Nuclear icon.png
Issue date: 03/16/1988
From: Decker T, Gooden A
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II)
To:
Shared Package
ML20148E617 List:
References
50-348-88-06, 50-348-88-6, 50-364-88-06, 50-364-88-6, NUDOCS 8803250266
Download: ML20148E627 (9)


See also: IR 05000348/1988006

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UNITED STATES

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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

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REGION 11

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101 MARIETTA ST., N.W.

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ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30323

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MAR 181988

Report Nos.: 50-348/88-06, 50-364/88-06

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Licensee: Alabama Power Company

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600 North 18th Street

Birmingham, AL 35291-0400

Docket Hos.: 50-348, 50-364

License Nos.:

HPF-2, NPF-8

Facility Name:

Farley

Inspection Conducted:

February 29 - March 4, 1988

Inspector:

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A. Gobden

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Date Signed

Approved by:

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T. R. Decker, Section Chief

Date Signed

Division of Radiation Safety and Safeguards

SUMMARY

Scope:

This routine, unannounced inspection was to assess the operationa'i

readiness of the site emergency preparedness program; and to determine if

changes to the emergency prenaredness program since the March 1985 inspection

meet NRC requirements, commitments, and the affect of changes on the overall

state of emergency preparedness.

Results:

One violation was identified - failure to provide personnel

designated as Operations Shift Aide annual communication training.

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8803250266 880318

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ADOCK 05000348

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REPORT DETAILS

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1.

Licensee Employees Contacted

  • W. Bayne, Supervisor, Chemistry and Environmental

J. Brantley, Licensing Engineer

A. Chan, Licensing Engineer

J. Gibson, Operations Shift Aide

  • D

Grissette, Supervisor, Environmental and Emergency Planning

R. Hill, Operations Manager

V. Holley, Jr., Shift Supervisor

J. Hudspeth, Supervisor, Document Control

A. Mcdonald, Public Information Assistant

R. Monk, Shift Supervisor

B. Moore, Sector Supervisor, Technical Training

  • 0. Morey, Assistant General Manager, Operations

J. Powell, Shift Supervisor

  • W. Shipman, Assistant General Manager, Support

W. Smith, Operations Shift Aide

R. Wiggins, Supervisor, Operations Training

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  • L. Williams, Training Manager

Other licensee employees contacted included engineers, technicians,

security office members, and office personnel.

  • Attended exit interview

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2.

Exit Interview

The inspection scope and findings were sumarized on March 4,1988, with

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those persons indicated in Paragraph 1 above. The inspector described the

areas inspected and discussed in detail the inspection findings listed

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below.

A member of the licensee's staff took exception to the violation

discussed in Paragraph 7 below (failure to provide communications training

to individuals designated as Operations Shift Aide).

The Supervisor,

Chemistry and Environmental, stated that the requireri communications

training, as referenced in Section VIII.B of the Emergency Plan, was

intended only for the Technical Support Center (TSC) comunicators.

However, a member of the plant management staff disagreed with the

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aforementioned justification in that no reference was made in the

Emergency Plan to comunication training being specific only for TSC

communicators.

He agreed with the violation as presented and stated that

actions would be taken to resolve this matter.

The licensee did not

identify as proprietary any of the material provided to or reviewed by the

inspector during this inspection,

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3.

Licensee Action on Previous Enforcement Matters

This subject was not addressed in the inspection.

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4.

Emergency Plan and Implementing Procedures (82701)

Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.47(b)(16), 10 CFR 50.54(q), and Appendix E to 10 CFR 50, this area was reviewed to determine whether changes were made to the

program since the last routine inspection (March 1985) and to assess the

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impact of these changes on the overall state of emergency preparedness.

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The inspector discussed with a licensee representative the licensee's

program for making changes to the Emergency Plan and Implementing

Procedures.

The inspector reviewed the licensee's procedures (Plant

Administrative Procedure FNP-0-AP-1, "Development, Review, and Approval of

Plant Procedures," and Section VIII.D of the Emergency Plan) governing the

review, approval, and distribution of changes to the Plan and procedures.

The inspector verified that changes to the Plan and procedures were

reviewed and approved by management.

It was also noted that changes were

being distributed to copy holders in a timely manner, as evidenced by the

logbook containing the dates for transmittal and returned acknowledgement

sheets, and a review of acknowledgement slips for selected changes since

the last routine inspection.

In addition, the licensee maintains a

computerized tracking system known as "Control Document Distribution" for

tracking Plan end procedural changes to copy holders.

The computer

generated printout contains information such as the procedure title, date

of revision, copy holder's name, transmittal date, etc.

The inspector

reviewed documentation for the following Plan and implementing procedure

changes to verify that submittals were made within 30 days of the approval

date:

FNP-0-EIP-019 dated 7/26/85, mailed to NRC 7/29/85

FNP-0-EIP-017 dated 7/24/85, mailed to NRC 7/29/85

FNP-0-EIP-016 dated 11/24/87, mailed to NRC 11/25/87

FNP-0-EIP-027 dated 12/2/87, mailed to NRC 12/3/87

FNP-0-EIP-008 dated 12/3/87, mailed to NRC 12/3/87

EP Revision 12, Approved 5/23/86, mailed to NRC 5/30/86

No problems were noted.

All submittals were made within 30 days of the

approval date.

No violations or deviations were identified.

5.

EmergencyFacilities, Equipment, Instrumentation,andSupplies(82701)

Discussions were held with a licensee representative concerning

modifications to facilities, equipment, and instrumentation since the last

inspection.

According to a licensee representative, no changes had been

made to any of the emergency response facilities; however, enrgency

response equipment purchased since the last inspection included the Farley

Tone Alert Radios (discussed below in more detail) as replacement for the

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather radios.

An inspection and operability check was performed on selected equipment

and support items used for emergency response in the Control Room, TSC,

and Emergency Operations Facility (EOF).

In the Control Room and TSC, the

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inspector observed the operability of the meteorological data recording

system and the Data Acquisition System.

No problems were noted with

operability.

In addition, the inspector observed communication checks

from the Control Room, TSC, and Shift Foreman's Office using the Emergency

Notification System (NRC Operations Center), and the Emergency

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Notification Network (State and local warning points) was checked from the

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TSC.

A two-way plant security radio which may be used in the event all

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land lines are lost was checked for operability.

No problems were noted

with any of the communications equipment.

However, a telecopier located

in the TSC used for transmission of emergency notification messages failed-

to operate during the initial test.

The Rapicom 5000 with Safpak allows

transmission of emergency messages to multiple destinations.

As'part of

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the Emergency Notification Network operability test, licensee personnel

performed an operability check af the Rapicom 5000.

The operability test

was performed in accordance with procedures discussed in Surveillance Test

Procedure FNP-0-STP-60.0, "Emergency Communications Operability Test."

After several attempts had failed using the test procedure steps, licensee

personnel decided to operate equipment in accordance with the- procedures

outlined in the equipment manual.

It was noted that omitting the use of a

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Departmental Code from the procedure resulted in a successful transmittal.

Further review and evaluation by licensee personnel resulted in the

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identification of the Departmental Code switch positioned in the disable

mode as opposed to the enable mode.

This resulted in noi.-acceptance of

the Departmental Code thereby impeding proper operation or transmission.

According to personnel performing the test, the TSC Rapicom 5000 Safpak is

dedicated for emergency use; consequently, a Departmental Code is not

necessary.

As a result, licensee personnel initiated a change request

form for Test Procedure FNP-0-STP-60.0 to delete Step 4.1.1.7 requiring

entry of a Departmental Code to avoid recurrence of the aforementioned

situation.

As part of the emergency comunication equipment, the inspector discussed

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with licensee representatives the maintenance and periodic testing.of the

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plant emergency warning system for high noise areas.

According to

documentation and discussions with licensee representatives, the Farley

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emergency evacuation system consists of flashing blue lights and an

evacuation alarm sounded over the plant public address system.

The

inspector was informed that the evacuation alarm is tested on a weekly

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basis.

However, there is no periodic preventative maintenance program in

place for the sirens or lights.

In addition, the weekly test does not

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include documentation of the test results, nor verification that the

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lights are operational.

The licensee agreed to review this item for

development of a surveillance procedure governing the periodic testing of

the alarms and lights to ensure system operability.

The licensee was

informed that this matter is considered an inspector followup item for

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review during a subsequent inspection.

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Inspector Followup Item (50-348, 364/88-06-01):

Develop a surveillance

procedure for the emergency warning system which governs the periodic

maintenance, testing, and documentation thereof to ensure system

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operability and reliability.

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In assessing the operational status of the emergency facilities, the

inspector verified that reference documents, protective equipment, and

supplies were operational and inventoried on a periodic basis.

Emergency

kits and/or cabinets from the Control Room, TSC, Central Security Control

Building, and the E0F were inventoried and randomly selected equipment was

checked for operability.

Selected equipment operated properly and

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displayed current calibration stickers.

The emergency backup lighting in

the TSC was checked for operability and no problems were noted.

During

the E0F inventory, the inspector noted that two reference documents

(FNP-0-RCP-746 and FNP-0-RCP-747) were missing from the randomly selected

cabinet.

This matter was discussed with a licensee representative for

resolution.

According to the licensee representative and a review of

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documentation (Procedure Request forms dated July 15, 1986, and January

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21, 1987) both documents were superseded and a request for deleting the

procedures were approved on the aforementioned- dates.

However, both

documents remained on the inventory sheet.

During the inspection, a

procedure request form specifying that both documents be deleted from the

inventory list was submitted and approved on March 3,1988.

A review of

Revision 19 to FNP-0-EIP-16, Attachment 16L, Page 8 of 10, verified that

the deletions were made.

There were no further questions or concerns

regarding the inventory.

By review of applicable procedures and

documentation for the period of February 1985 to December 1987, the

inspector determined that emergency equipment (e.g., emergency kits and

communications equipment) was being checked in accordance with procedures

governing such tests (FNP-0-EIP-16 and FNP-0-STP-60.0).

The inspector

also verified that current copies of the Emergency Plan and Implementing

Procedures were available in the emergency response facilities.

No

problems were noted.

The licensee's management control program for the Prompt Notification

System (PNS) was reviewed.

According to licensee documentation and

discussions with a licensee representative, the current system consists of

3 fixed sirens (located in the Alabama cities of Columbia, Gordon, and

Ashford) and tone alert radios for those residents inside the plume

exposure pathway but outside the areas covered by sirens.

During the

period of the inspection, the inspector was informed that the licensee in

conjunction with State authorities were discussing actions to correct

deficiencies identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency's

(FEMA) evaluation of the Farley PNS on September 22, 1987. According to

licensee personnel, a meeting was scheduled for Monday, March 7,1988,

between the utility, State, and local authorities to address the

appropriate actions to resolve FEMA concerns. The licensee attributed the

two siren failures (Gordon and Columbia) of September 22, 1987, to bad

batteries.

According to licensee documentation, the batteries were

replaced in both sirens and semiannual maintenance had been performed on

all three sirens on November 19 and 20,1987.

A full cycle test was

conducted and all sirens operated for the full three minute design period.

According to licensee personnel, further actions to resolve the PNS

findings will result from the meeting of March 7,1988, referenced above.

The inspector had no further questions regarding the licensee's response

to the FEXA evaluation.

A review of licensee records verified that the

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system as installed was consistent with the description contained in the

Emergency Plan.

System mainterance was provided by Alabama Power's

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Southeast Division Telecommunications personnel.

The inspector discussed

siren test records with a licensee representative who indicated that

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Houston County Emergency Management Agency maintains siren test records.

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The licensee provided siren test records for the period January 1986 to

June 1987.

The records showed that silent tests were conducted

bi-monthly, growl tests quarterly, and a full-cycle test annually.

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Documentation was available to verify that corrective action was prompt

and timely in response to siren failures,

No violations or deviations were identified.

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6.

Organization and Management Control (82701)

The inspector's discussion with licensee representatives disclosed that

several administrative changes had been made to the emergency organization

since the March 1985 inspection:

(1) the title, Manager of Nuclear

Support, was upg(raded to, Vice-President, with no resulting change in2) the Assi

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responsibility;

been assigned alternate responsibility as the Emergency Director; and

(3) all Superintendent level positions were upgraded to Manager level

positions without a change in responsibilities (e.g., Superintendent

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Operations, current title "Manager Operations"),

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Regarding changes to the offsite emergency organization, the inspector was-

informed of the following changes:

(1) personnel had been reassignec' to

the positions; Director of the Alabama Emergency Management Agency,

Director of the Houston County Emergency Management Agency, and the

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Alabama Emergency Management Agency Field Coordinator's position for

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Farley, and (2) the title Early County Civil Defense Agency was changed to

Early County Emergency Management Agency.

No violations or deviations were identified.

7.

Training (82701)

Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.47(b)(15) and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E,

Section IV.F

this area was inspected to determine whether emergency

.esponse personnel understood their emergency response roles and could

perform their assigned functions,

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The inspector reviewed Section Vill.B of the Emergency Plan and Station

Administrative Procedure FNP-0-AP-45 for a description of the training

program and tra'.ning procedures.

In addition, selected lesson plans and

instructional aids were reviewed and members of the training staff.were

interviewed.

Based on these reviews and interviews, the inspector

determined that the licensee had established a formal emergency training

program.

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In response to IE Information Notice No. 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an

Emergency Class, Implementation of an Emergency Plan, and Emergency

Notifications " the inspector interviewed two Operations Shift Aides who

may be designated as an Offsite Communicator for the Control Room; and two

Licensing Engineers with responsibility as communicators in the TSC.

During the early stages of an event, the Offsite Communicator in the

Control Room is responsible for initial communications to the Offsite

Agencies (State and county) via the Emergency Notification Network.

The

inspector interviewed communicators regarding various comunications

systems available from the Control Room or TSC for making notifications,

their responsibility as a comunicator, backup communications system, etc.

No problems were noted with the TSC comunicators; however, there appeared

to be a lack of training with the Control Room comunicators.

In one

instance, the interviewee demonstrated a poor understanding of

comunicator responsibility and the various comunications systems

available in the Control Room.

Both interviewees demonstrated a lack of

training regarding comunications systems in the Control Room.

A review

of training records verified that the Operations Shift Aides had not

received annual communicator training in accordance with the Plan and

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procedures during the Calendar Year 1986 or 1987.

A licensee

representative stated that comunications responsibility in the Control

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Room rests with the Shift Supervisor as opposed to the Operations Shift

Aides.

The licensee representative further stated that the intent of

communicators training, as discussed in the Plan, refers to TSC

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communicators only.

The inspector informed the licensee representative

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that according to FNP-0-EIP-26 (Offsite Notification) Revision 23, dated

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September 29, 1987, initial notification should be made by an extra Shift

Foreman, the Operations Shift Aide, or the Shift Support Supervisor; and

according to Section VIII.B.1.g of the Farley Emergency Plan, personnel

responsible for the transmission of emergency information and instructions

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will receive annual training on emergency comunication procedures and

communication equipment operation. This item is identified as a violation

of 10 CFR 50.54(q) which requires the licensee to follow an Emergency Plan

which meets the planning standards in 10 CFR 50.47(b).

Violation (50-348, 364/88-06-02):

Failure to provide annual comunicator

training to Control Room communicators.

According to training records, with the exception of the finding stated

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above, all other training records for a small sample of key members of the

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onsite emergency crganization were consistent with approved procedures.

The inspector reviewed training records for 1986 and 1987.

No problems

were noted.

The inspector reviewed 1986 and 1987 training records for various offsite

suppnrt agencies.

It was noted that training was provided in accordance

with Section VIII.B of the Farley Emergency Plan. The inspector conducted

walk-through evaluations with selected key members of the emergency

organization.

The individuals were given various hypothetical sets of

emergency conditions and data and asked to respond as if an emergency

actually existed.

Interviewees demonstrated familiarity with emergency

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procedures and equipment, and no problems were observed in the areas of

emergency

detection,

classification,

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protective

action

recomendations.

One violation and no deviations were identified.

8.

IndependentReviews/ Audits (82701)

Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.47(b)(14) and (16) and 10 CFR 50.54(t), this area

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was inspected to determine whether the licensee had performed an -

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independent review or audit of the emergency preparedness program.

Records of audits of the program were reviewed.

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documentation provided to the inspector, independent audits of the pro

were conducted by the Safety Audit and Engineering Review Group (SAER) gram

on

the following dates:

January 7,

1985 through February 14, 1985

(documented in Comp (osite Audit Report No. 85-04), January 6,1986 through

February 14, 1986

documented in Composite Audit Report No.86-02),

February 23, 1987 through April 3,1987 (documented in Composite Audit

Report No. 87-05).

In addition, an audit was conducted of the 1987 annual

exercise (September 2-29, 1987).

The calendar year 1988 audit was in

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progress during the period of this inspection. The aforementioned audits

fulfilled the 12-month frequency requirement for such audits.

Audit-

findings and recommendations were presented to plant and corporate

management.

A further review regarding the corrective actions for

resolving audit findings disclosed that several items have been resolved,

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and remaining items are either being evaluated or the corrective action is

in progress.

From a total of 81 items identified during 1987, as of

January 19, 1988, 14 items have been completed according to licensee

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documentation.

The Itcensee's program for followup action on audit, drill, and exercise

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findings were reviewed.

Licensee procedures required followup on

deficient areas identified during audits, drills, and exercises.

The

licensee had established a tracking system known as the "Emergency

Planning Punchlist" for use as a management tool in following up on

actions taken in deficient areas.

Findings are assigned to the punchlist

according to a prioritized rating.

The inspector reviewed a printout

entitled "Emergency Planning Punchlist."

It was noted that items were

assigned to various groups with an assignment date, source of finding,

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brief description of finding, status of item (open/close), and priority

code.

It appears that appropriate, corrective actions are being taken in

a timely manner.

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No violetions or deviations were identified.

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9.

IE Information Notice (92717)

(Closed) IFI 50-348, 364/86-IN-98:

Offsite Medical Services.

The

inspector reviewed the Southeast Alabama Medical Center Radiation Plan and

noted the facility's willingness to accept casualties resulting from

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radiation accidents across the State of Alabama. According to a licensee

representative, Alabama Power provides training to medical personnel at

the referenced facility on a periodic basis.

In addition, a decision by

NRC Headquarters dit:losed that there is currently no need for Regional

inspector involvement for the inspection of licensee arrangements for

providing medical services for members of the general public.

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IE Bulletin (92703)

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(Closed) IFl 50-348, 364/87-EP-01:

Verify audibility of alarms in high

noise areas (79-BU-18).

In response to IE Bulletin 79-18, the licensee

had installed a plant emergency evacuation alarm system with volume

control overrides to all speakers, and blue flashing lights to provide a

visual warning in high noise areas. The plant evacuation alarm is carried

over the public address system.

According to licensee documentation (PCN

work completion notification for PCR No.79-566, dated May 31, 1985) all

modifications and system testing had been completed and the results were

acceptable.

This item was closed but a new item discussed in Paragraph 5

(provide periodic maintenance and testing of alarms and lights) was

opened,

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