ML20134A667
| ML20134A667 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 02/13/1984 |
| From: | Danni Smith NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV) |
| To: | NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV) |
| Shared Package | |
| ML20132C331 | List: |
| References | |
| FOIA-84-709, FOIA-84-A-72 NUDOCS 8511070505 | |
| Download: ML20134A667 (43) | |
Text
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UNITED STATES s
p
- g NUCLEAR REOULATORY COMMl:SION i
5 "f
REGION IV
,o[
URANIUM RECOVERY FIELD OFFICE
- DENVER, L
D O 50225 FEB 131984 MEMORANDUM FOR:
URF0 Technical Staff FROM Dale Smith, Director Uranium Recovery Field Office
SUBJECT:
40 CFR 192, EPA STANDARDS I have put together a reference document to assist in understanding the recently promulgated EPA standards for uranium and thorium mill tailings.
The difficulty that the standard, 40 CFR 192, presents is that it incorporates by reference other parts of EPA's regulations, which in turn incorporate further provisions.
I have arranged the reference material into a three column format.
The first column contains the provisions of 40 CFR 192 as they apply to uranium and thorium mill tailings.
The second column shows the parts of the EPA regulations that have been referenced in the first column.
The third column presents regulations that were referenced in the second column. Beyond this, you are on your own.
This compilation is only for the currently effective EPA standards.
The NRC is considering a rulemaking that would incorporate into our Regulations not only these standards, but other provisions of the EPA RerAurce Conservation and Recovery Act regulations (RCRA) that ware l
reconinended by EPA when they made these standards effective.
I hope that this document will prove to be useful.
If you detect errors or omissions, please bring it to my attention and we will make the appropriate revisions.
0 l
Dale Smith, Director Uranium Recovery Field Office l
Enclosure.: As stated l
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4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 40 CFR 192 HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STANDARDS FOR URANIUM AND THORIUM MILL TAILINGS Subpart D, " Stance ds for Managerent of Uranium Byproduct Materials Pt.rsuant to Section 84 of the Atonic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended 6192.30 Applicability 1
1192.31 Definitions and Cross-reference 2
Title II, Sec. 201, UMTRCA 2
9192.32. Standards _
3 par 192.32(a) Standards fcr application during processing 3
operations and prior to the end of the closure period.
par 192.32(a)(1) Surface impoundnents 3
6264.221 Design and operating requirements 3
$264.228 Closure and post-closure care 3
par 192.32(a)(2) Ground-water protection 5
0264.92 Ground-water protection standard 5
6264.93 Hazardous constituents 5
Appendix VIII, Part 261, Hazardous constituents 5
9264.94 Concentration limits 13 Table I 13 t
6264.98 Detection nonitoring system 15 6264.97 General ground-water monitoring requirements 15 6264.99 Compliance monitoring program 18 6264.100 Corrective action program 22 1264.95 Point of compliance 24 5264.96 Period of compliance 24 par 192.32(a)(3) Environmental and effluent standards 24 40 CFR 190, Environnental Radiathn Protection Standards 25 i
for Nuclear Power Operations 28 40 CFR 440, Ore Mining and Dressing Point Source Category:
Effluent Limitations, Guidelines, and New Source Performance Standards; Subpart C, Uranium, Radium, and Vanadium Ores subcate;nry.
l par 192.32(a)(4) Radon emissions as low as pract' cable 31 i
- t f
Ia,
' par 192.32(b) Standards for application after the closure 32 period.
-9264.111 Closure performance standard 32 9192.33 Corrective Action Programs 33 9192.34 Effective Date 33
)
Subpart E Standards for Management of Thorium Byproduct Materials i
Pursuant to Section 84 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended
$192.40 Applicability 34 1
1 6192.41 Provisions-34 6192.42 Substitute Provisions 34 6192.43 Effective Date 34 l
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PAfrF 199-4EALTH AaB ENVIROBAAENTAL PROTECTION STANDANOS FOR URA8WURI ANO j
THOntuti telLL TAlutoG4 Sadeart D-Standerges for teenagement of Urenium Syproduct testertels Pursuant to Seccon M of Wie Atomic EnerWy Act of 19M, as Amended ser.
taLas Appucabihty.
taBJ1 DeRasuono and h, -
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192.38 Standants, teL33 Cartecove Aceos Proyens.
teLas Essen,e pene.
W 9er.
IAenagement of Thortum Syyrodset IIstenele Pursuant to Section M of Wie Absmic EnerWF Act of 1954, es Amended teL40 Apphcabihty.
1sL41 Pvtmeions 19L42 Ensbeutute Prtmosons.
tales ESecove Deta.
Aushestey: Sec. 275 el the Atomic Energy Act of 1984. 42 USC 3Et2. as added by the Uranium Mm Talheen Radiance Control Act of irra, PA L eMok as amended.
j i
Samsport D-eeenderes for l
I teenagement of Urenhen Dyproshact I
testerteam Pursuant to Secean M of the Atomic EnerWy Act of 1964, as Amended I totJe AppeenteRy.
11us subpart applies to the management of uranium byproduct matenals under Section M of the Atosuc Energy Actof tese(henceforth designated "the Act"), as amended.
duttas and followmg procesems of uraniuas otes, and to restoration of disposal ettee followtag any use of such estes uader Sectos a3(b)(1)(B) of the Act.
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g tea.st aseemann and creseasurenema.
I Refesommes la this subpart to other parts of the Code of Federal Regulacons are to those parts as codified on (anuary 1.1853.
(a) Unlese otherwise indicated in this subpart, an tenas shallhave the same TITLE II-URANIUM MILL TAILINGS LICENS-monatas as inTitle u of the Uramura ING AND REGULATION DEFINITION hun Taahaes Redlanon control Act of tyre Subparte A and 8 of this part, or Ste. 201. Section 11e. of the Atomic Energy Act of part tso,asa,ast.and and of this 19M,is amended to read as follows:
"e.The term 'b i l' (1) an dio-setive material (yproduct mater a meansexcept special nuc chapter. For the purposes of this yielded embpart, the terms "weece." 'tazardous wesen" and twisted tanas. as used in in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation in-Parts age,281. and aos of this chapter cident to the process of producing or utilizing special shall apply to '._ '
metanal.
nuclear material, and (2) the tailings or wastes produced (b) Uranium bypredes avetenol means the taillage or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium t i l content.g ore processed primarily for its source ma er a from an
,,y,',',"
pnaanly for its source metenal content.
Ore bodies depleted by ersatum soleuen extractica operations and wiuch rumam d.rj do not consutute " byproduct instenal" for the purpose of this Subpart.
(c) Control means any accon to statnhae. tahibit future aususe of. or reduce emissions or effluents from i
erantum byproduct matenals.
A MgCAoI b %bN3 (d)l.icensed site meens the area contained within the teundary of a location ender the control of pereoH*
y- ( h w M 1 d,e sensesung or stimag uranium byproduct matenals under a license issued
(
& s o M. l e b
j pursuant to Section se of the Act. For
\\
purposes of this subpart."ticensed site" is equivalent to " regulated umt"in Subpart F of Part ze4 of this chapter.
(e) Disposalsne means a site selected gggpgeq gppge/j3 pursuant to Section 43 of the Act.
Q 47 7gg g7 7g (f) Disposalareo means the region withis the perunster of animpoundment or ptie contatmas uromum by product C//d tastenals to which the post-closure 1
requirements of i192.32(b)(1) of this subpart apply.
(s) Regulatory agency meet he U.S.
Nuclear Reguistory Commission.
(h) Cloeure penodmeans the penod of tme beginmag with the cessation. with roepect to a weste impoundment. of uraruum ore process.ng operations and I
endang with comp!enon of requirements spectfied under a closure plan.
(i) Closure plan means the plan required under I a04.112 of this chapter.
(j) Esistireportion asans thetland surfeos area of an exteung surface 1
l impoundment on wfuch sagruficant quannues of utentum byproduct matertals have been placed petor to promulgetion of this standard.
c) 1.
b OM (
h
~
Ites.38 Saendues.
(e) Scandottis for applicocon during procesemg operatoons andpnor to the end of the closure perted. (1) Surface impoundments (except for an existas portion) subsect to this subpert must be decepted. constructed. and installed in such manner as to conform to the reqmrements of I 284221 of this chapter.
j Gacept that at sites where the annual precipitation fellms on th,e impoundment
)
and any dramage area contnbuting j
surface runoff to the impoundment is less than the annual evaporation from the impoundment. the requirements of
$ 2%2281 alt 2;(mitEl teferenced m i 2t4 2:1 do not apply I as4Jat Dessen and operceng roomrumeam.
(a) A surface impoundment (except for an existmg portion of a surface impoundment) must have a liner that is designed, constructed. and estalled to
' prevent any uugration of wastes out of theimpoundment to the adjacent subeurface sod or ground water or surface water at any eme dt.nns the active life (including the c!cours penod) of the impoundment.The liner may be constructed of matenals that may allow wastes to migrate into the liner (but not -
into the adjacent subsur'sce soil or ground water or surface water) dunng the eenve life of the facdity, providea -
that the impoundment is closed in accordance with 12642:s(a)(1). For impounda=ents that will be closed in I
accordance with I 28422s(a)(2), the liner must be constructed of materials that can prevent wastes from migrating jas4J2s h and r -
7 care.
_ into the uner during the acuve life of the (a) At closure, the owner or operator facdity.The liner must be:
must (2) Constructed of matenals
- hat have (1) Remove or decontaminato all appropnate chemical properties and waste residues, contammated suff. cent strength and thickness to conta= ment system components (liners, prevent fail. ire dus. to pressure gradients
- etc.). contammated subsoils. and (including static head and external strucmres and eqmpment contaminated krav,eekwc forces), physical contact with waste and leachats. and manage
.with the waste or teachate to which tasy them as hazardous waste unless are exposed. citmatic conditions, the 12eL3(d) of this chapter applies: or stress ofinstallation and the stress of (2)(1) Ehminate free Eqmds by dady operstiont.
removtag liquid wastes or sohdifying the (2) Placed upon a foundation or base-remaining wastes and waste residues:
capable of providing suppen to the liner (II) Stabilize remain ng wastes to a and resistance to pressure gradients beanng capocaty sufficient to support above and below the hner to prevent final cover: and failure of the liner due to settlement.
(til) Cover the surface impoundment compresaton, ornphft; and with a final cover designed and constnic tm (3) Installed to cover all surrouncing g
II
}'88 sarta likely to be in contact with the the migration ofliqm.da through the weste or teachste.
closed impoundment (B) Function with minimum maintenanen-(C) Promote drainage and mHmbe erosion or abrasion of the final cover:
(D) Accommodate settling and subsidence so that the cover's integetty i
is maintained: and (E) Have e permeability less than or 9
i equal to the permeabihty of any bottom liner system or naturs! subsods preseot.
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(b)The owner or operatorwdlbe,
exempted kom the requirements of paragraph (a)of dia sectonif the Regional Administrator Ends. based on a comonstranon by the owner or soerstor. dat alternate desten and operanns precuces, together wits
!ccation charactensues. wdl prevent the
- nigreeton of any 5azardous consatuants (see i 2E.93) fatw the ground water or surface water at any future time. In decir'! g whether tu grant an exan:ption.
the Regional Adamistrator wdl consider:
(1)ne nature and quantity of the-wastes: -
(2)ne proposed alternate design and operanon:
(3) ne hydrogeologic setting of the-faclity, including the attenuanye capacity and thickness of the Eners and sods present between the impoundment and ground wateror sudace water: and (4) All other factors which would.
Induance the quality and mobility of the leechste produced and the potential for it to migrate to ground watar on sudace watar.
(c) A surfaca impoundment =ust be designed. constructad, maintamed. and:
cperated to prevent overtopping resulting from normal or abnormal operanons: overf1!1ing; wmd and wave acton: rumfalh run-on: malfuncuans of '
level controllers, alarms, and other equipment and human error.
(d) A surface-impoundment must h^ ave dikes that are designed constructed.
4 and maintained with suf5cient
' structural integrity to prevent massive fadure of the dikes. In ensunne strucmralintegrity,it must not be presumed that the liner system will function without leakage dunng the acuve life of the unit.
(e) The Regional Ardm% rator wn!
t specify in the permit all desiger and.
' operenng practces that are necessary ta ensure that the requirements of this secnon are satisded:
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hiD 32bM M2 (4 )
(2) Cranium bypr'oduct matenals shall be managed so as to conform to the stound water protect:on standard m t 264.92 of this chapter. except that for Wproesselen the purposes of this subpart:
(:) To the list of hazardous
& owner or operator umst comply constituents referenced m i 264 93 of with conditicas spectSed in the facility this chapter are added the chem: cal that are designed to ensure that siements molybdenum and uranium.
constituents under 9 284.33 lii) To the concentration hmits entering the smund water fmnt a prouded in Table 1 of I 264.M of this regulated unit do not exceed the.
chapter are added the radioact:uty concentration limits under i 284.94 la 1:mes m Tab!* A of this subpa t.
the uppermost aquifer underiytag the f aill Detection momtoring programs weste management area beyond the rSquired under i 2H 98 to estabiisa the peant of compliance under i 284.98 standards reoutred under i 264 92 sha;l during the compliance period under i
b2 compieted withm one (1) ye.r of I 2848L & Ramonal Adminastrator promulsatron.
wdl establish tlas ground water Dvl The reg.datorv asency may protecten standard in the facility permit establish alternate cor certration Izmits when hasardous consdtuents have (to be satisfied at the pomt of entered the ground we'er frees a i
compliance specif'ed under 1264 95) regulated satt/
under the criterta of j 264 941bl.
prouded that. efter cons:denng practicable.orrective acuens. these
$30s.ss.Mosemouseomseguenas, l.mits are as low as reasonabis (a)The W Administrator wdl achiesab;e. and that,in any case. the specify in ths nacility permit the standarcs of 1264 94aa) are satisi:ed at harnadois consatuansa to which the alt points at a areater distance than 500 ground-water p =tection. standard of meters from the edge of the disposal i 254.32 applies. F=C corstibienu crea and/or outside the site boundary.
are cat 4:steents identiSed in Appendix and VIN of Port 231 of this chapter that have sausarAmientrVIII: Hazannous asum is1 The functiors and responsJe:hties been detected ia yound water in the -
entes desagnated m Part 264 of this chapter as uppermost aquifer underlytag a Acetonitrile (Ethanenttriles those of the Regional Admtmstrator*
regulated unit and that are reasonab}y Acetophenone (Ethanone.1 phenyD with respect to # aciley pe*mits" shall expected to be in or derived front wasta 3-talpha Acetonylbenzylh4 f
be carned oi.t by the regulatory agency.
contained in a regulated unit, unless the etylamfn"o71u e "e t 2
e d
SH.
escept that esemptions of hazardous Resonal Adamastrator has excluded fluoren.2 ylb) i constituents unoer i 54 93 (b) and (c) of these under peregraph (b) of this section.
Acetyl chloride (Ethanoyl chloride) i
.his chapter and alter ate concentration (b) h Rayonal Adannistrator wdl 1 Acetyl 2-thloures (Acetamide. N4 amin-hmits established urh:er i 264 94 (b) and exninds an Appendix VI!! constttnent Aero MY2 Nokn'all fcl of this chapter (except as otherwise from the !!st of hasardoes constituents Acrylarnide (2-Propenamide t provided in I 192.32fal(21[lvj) shall not spectSed in the feelity permit if he finds Acrylonitrile (2-Propenenitrilel be effective until EPA has concurred that the constitaantis not capable of Aristostna tMrein.
g a sehstantial present or potential Aldrin
(!.2.3.4.10.lo-Hexachic.o-to hataan health or the 1.4 4a.S.8.8a.86 hexahydro-endo.eno-g,,3,s.Dimethanonaphthalenes environment. In' deciding whether to Allyl alcohol (2-Propen.3 oD grant an exemptien, the Regional Aluminum phosphide Admin 1 strate wdi coesider the 4 Aminobiphenyt ([1.!'.Biphenyll 4.aminel
{
8-Amino-1.la.2.8.8a.8b-hexahydro a.
thydroxymethyll Sa methoxy $ methyl.
(1) Potential adverse efects on a in e 7 dio
.I te i rein ground weter quality. consider.ng:
(Astrtno(2'3':3.4)pyrrolo(1.2-alindole 4.7 (i)The physical and chemical dione.
8-amino O-Ittamino-charseteristica of the waste in the
+n:liony>methyll 1.la.2.8 Os.8n.
j regulated umt, including its potential for h*
shadro gamethosy S methy.I onomethyli-3 isosasolol 83t 2 H ). Isosa.
supenom
,~g p3
."m
. ii) N hythogeological
(
ei c.3aracter". sacs of the facility and
%sta ute sitt.3.2.g.Trimsol 3 amines sh.M !and:
oonne e Benzenamines P!)The quannty of ground water and
'"'"""""s**8 "*unds. Nass the direction of ground-weter flow!
"7T,U,m rous Np'phenYyl5*"# '
t
,,th (iv) b proximity and withdrawal er t hylethyl esters rates of ground-weter neerst
- ' nie and compounds. N.O.S.*
(v)The cuerunt and future ases of As soc acid torthoarsenic seldt ground water in the area-M ",,n,e pentoside t Arsenic t VI oxidel en 3,,
c trionide (Arsenic t!!!) oxides (vi)The existing tlaality of ground
% inine (Bensenamine.
4,4%
i Aster. laeluding other sources of a w honimidoylbistN.M Dimethyl. mone.
ca atamaastson and their cutsulattve ir trochloridel imeest on the sound weler qualityt gj,','d com un s N O 8.
rownia cyanide 4
- lelteridine 83.4 Ben 2&Crldinel IP8'lilanthracene i1.2 Bensanthracenel we vne ecyclohenstrienes
~ -, _ _.. -, _ -. _, _ -, _ -, - -.
~ _ - - _ -
~. 3L %o ~".
s
)
QNm _R.1.!L (vif) De pet'ntial for health risks
!ti n*rnearsonic acid 4 Arsonic acid. phenyl-)
e caused by human exposure to waste n i. ene dichloromethyl tBensal chtcrlde) cceantments
" 'r rnethtoliThiochenoD (viii) De potential damage to wildlife.
[',j.ftIrlu ene 23 e f o anth-
. - vegeian=. and phy cai structures caused by exposure to waste
- n....nulfluoranthene (f.8 Bensofluoranth-consnenante-
.-..)
(1x) De pareistence and P-
"n vtalpyrene (3.4 Bensopyrenes rl' -r toquinone t 1.4-Cyclohenadienedionel of the potendal adverse efects: and it.....,.trichiortoe t Bensene. trichloromethyl-(2) Potential adverse efects an i
hydraulically-connected surface weter t h am t thbride iBenzene. Ichloromethylb) quality. -
m - -n iin s tilum and compounds. N.O.5
- n 2 chloroethoxywnethane (Ethane.1.1'-
(i) nevsiume an'd physical and i,..1 hylenebist oxy 110Lst2<hloro 1:
chemical charactensuce of the weste in l'.* chloroethyD ether IEthane.
1.1*-
the regulated unttt
..bist2-chloro D (H)nehy 4 g g is n nau2.chloroethyl>2-naphthylamine charseterisaca of the facility sad n,$[i,r$sNo*p'yu ether (Propane 2,2%
surrour. ding land:
..u bist2. chloro n (iii)De quanuty and quality of Ib rhloromethyll ether (Methane.
ground.wete. and the direcdon of
. a tatchloro D l'
2 ethythexyD phthalate
( 1.2-ground-water Sow,*
l e nrrnedicarboxyile ac!d. bis (2 ethyl-
. (iv) De patterns of rainfall!n the
..' yD esters reglog:
It...,.oacetone (2 Propanone.1 bromo 1 (v) ne pro 1Gmity of the regulated unit l'.
momethane Methyl bromide) to surface waterst 8 I '..mopt enyl phenyl ether (Bensene, t.
(vi) b CitrMat and fumm uses of 30, e tS rychnidi 10-one. 2.3-dimethony-surface wetars in the area and any
' water quality standards established for
e nianone peroxide (Methyl ethyl ketone, those surface waters:
- 8xide n M ne exisMg qualitTolsurface iO, senedica b xylic se utyl phen -
water.1BCluding other sources of
.. I hyl ester) cectamination and the cumulative
!= pact on surface water quality!
Ihe abbreviation N O.S. (not otherwise (vtii) ne potential for health risks
- ifiedi sisnifies these memtsers of the caused by human exposure to weste
- r.... r41 cians not specifically usted by name COnsetnents;
"* Ihis append!1 (1x) ne potendal damage to wildtile, 2 see Dutyl-4.4 d: nitrophenol iDNBP) crope. Vegetagon. and %Id (Phencl. 2.4 dinitro 641-methylpropylk)
SWCalNe caused by exposure to waste mCadmium and compounds. N.O.S.'
consatuants and Calcium chromate aChromic acid. calcium (x)ne perststence and permanence
- lt '
cf the pott staladverse egocta.
Caletum cyanide Carben disulfide (Carbon bisulfide)
(c)In making any deteramation under Carbon oxyfluoride ECarbonyl fluoride paragrtph (b) of this sectiott about the Chloral i Acetaldehyde, trichloro 3 use of ground water 1D the area around Chlorambucti (Butanole acid.
g.t btst 2-the facility. tBe Regioral Administrator chloroethyliaminolbenzent p Chlordane talpha and samma Isomersi e4.1-i willtonsider any identiScedon of 1.2.416.7.8.8-octachloro-tmderground sources of drinlang weter M,et,h,anoindan.
2,,,.. tetrahydro alpha and samma and exempted acefers made under eny,gged benzenes. N.O.S.*
l 1"2.33 of this cnapter.
Chlorinated ethane. N.O.S.*
Chlorinated fluorocarbons. N.O.3.*
Chlortnated naphthalene. N.O.S?
Chlortested phenol. N.O.S?
Chloroscetaldehyde (Acetaldehyde chloro-)
Chloroalkyl ethers. N.O.S?
p-Chloroantilne iBensenamine. 4 chloro-)
ChlorobenzeneiBensene chloro-)
Chlorobens!! ate (Bensentacetic acid. 4 chloro-alpha 44-chlorophenylbalpha-hydroxy.. ethyl eetert p-Chloro-rn crosol (Phenol.
4 chloro 3-methyD l
l Chloro 2.3 eponypropane (Ostrane.
3-l tehloromethylk)
[
2 Chloroethyl vinyl ather (Ethene.134hler.
cethon y>)
i Chloroform t Methane. trichloro-)
j Chacromethane (Methyl chbride) i Chloromethyl m*thyl ether (Me'.hane.
e chloromethony.)
3 Chloronsphthaleno (Naphthalene. beta.
chloro a 2 ChlorophenoliPhenol. 04hloro )
140-Chlorophenyllthloures (Thloures. (2-thlorophenylb) 3-Chloroproolonitrile (Propanenitrile.
3-h chloro-)
r
hk iK
- Chrorslum and compounds. N.O.S.*
Chrysene i1.2 Benaphenanthrenel Citrus red No. 2 (2 Naphthol. 1-[t 2.5-dimethoxypheny!)aso).)
Coal tars Copper cyanide Creceote (Creosote, wood)
Cresols t Cresylic acid)(Phenol. methyl 1 Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal)
Cyanides (soluble salts and complexes).
N.0 S.*
Cyanogen tEthanedinitrile)
Cysnosen bromide tBromine cyanidei Cyanosen chloride iChlorine cyanidel Cycasin theta-D Olucopyranoside. (methyl-ONN asoxy) methyl-)
2-Cyclohexyl 4.5-dinitrophenol (Phenol. 2-cyclohesyl-4.4-dinitro Cyclophosphamide (2H 1.3.2. Oxosaphos-phortne. (bis (2-chloroethyl) amino] tetta.
hydro. 2 oside)
Daunomycin (5.12 Naphthacenedione. ISS-c!Jb8 acetv110-f 43-amina.2 3 8 trtdeonv).
alpha lAyso-henopyranosyllos yl 1.8.8.10-tetrahyd.-o 8.8.ll-trihydroxy t methosy l DDD (Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethant)
(Ethane.
1.1-dichloro 2,2 blatp chloro-phenylbl DDE (Ethylene,1.1-dichloro-2.2tist4 chlor.
ophenylb)
DDT
( Dichlorodiphe ny ttrichloroe thane t
( Ethane.
1.1.1 trichloro 2.2 bis (p-chloro.
phenylbl Diallate (842.3-dichloreallyll dlisopropylthiocarba.natei Dibenst a.h l ac ridine i 1.2.5.8-Dihe nsac ridine l Dibensta.Jlacridine t t.2.7.8 Dibensacridinen Dibensla.hlanthine*ne (1.2.5.8 Dibensanth.
racenel TH.Dibensole 81earbasele (3,4.5.8 Dibenacar-basolen Dlbenzots.elpyrene t1.2.4.$.Dibenspyrenel D6benso(e.hipyrene t1.2.5.8 Dibenspyrene)
'Dibensota.lly)rene El.2.7.8-Dibenspyrenet 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (Propane 1.2-d4 bromo-3-chloro-)
1.2-Dibromoethane (Ethylene dlbromide)
Dibromomethene tMethylene bromide)
Dl n butyl phthalate 41.2-Densenedicarboxylle acid, dibutyl ester) o-D6chlorobensent iBenzene.1.2-dkhloro-)
m-Dichlorobenzene tBenzene. l.3-dichloro l p-Dichlorobenzene tBensene 1.4 dichloro I Dichlorobenzene. N.O.S.* (Benzene, dichloro. N O S.')
3.3' Dichlorobenstjine (II,l'.Blphenyl] 4.4'.
diamine. 3.2' dichloro-)
1.4 Dichloro.2 butene (2 Butene. 1.4 dich-i loro3 Dkhlorodifluoromethane (Methane, dich.
lorodifiroro-)
1.5 Dichloroethane tEthylldene dichlorldel 1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloridet trans l.2-Dichloroethene st.2-Dichloroethy.
lene)
Dichloroethylene.
N.O.8.* (Etnene dich-loro.N.O 5*)
1.1 Dichloroethylene (Ethene.1.1-dichloro.)
Dichloromethane iMethylene chloriden 2.4 Dichlorophenol tPhenol. 2.4 dichloro-)
2.0 Dichlorophenol t Phenol. 2.0-dichloro 1 8 2.4-Dichlorophenomyseetle acid (2.4-D) salts and esters tAcetic acid. 2.4 dichlorophen-osy., salts and esters)
Dichlorophenylarstne (Phenyl dichtwear.
sinel Dichloropropane. N.O.5.* (P5 ne, osah.
loro. N.O.S.')
1.2 Dichloropropo%iPropylene di:hloridel D6chloropre 2aws. N.O.8.* (Propanol, dich.
loro. N.O.8 *)
Dichloropropene. N.O.S.* (Propene, dich.
toro. N.O.8.* 1 1.2-Dichloropropane Il Propene. 1.3 dich.
loro-)
Dieldren (1.2.3.4.10.10.hexachloro-8.7-epony.
b' 1.4.4a.S.S 7.8.Sa octa hydro-endo.emo.
(
l.4 3.8 Dtmethanonaphthalenel l.2:3.4-Diepon y buune 12.2. Bios trane)
D6ethylarsine ( Aisuse, diethyl l
~
-rc
/
bU t%
N.N Diethylhydras6ne I!!ydresine, 12-diethyll i
O.0-Diethyl S methyl ester of phosphoto-dithiote acid (Phospherodithlote acid.
0.0-diethyl S-methyl ester O.O.Diethylphosphoric acid.
O t>-nitro-phenyl ester (Phosphoric acid. dit thyl p-nitrophenyl esters e
Diethy; phthalate II.2-Dennenedicarboxylle acid. diethyl ester) 0.0 Diethyl 0-2 pyrastnyt phosohoroth-loate (Phosphorothlone acid. O.O diethyl O-pyrastnyt ester Diethylstilbesterol (4.4' Stilbenediot, alpha. alpha diethyl. bis (dthydroSen phoa.
phate. (Eb)
Dlhydroaafrole (Bensene. 1,2 methylene-dioxy.4 propyl-)
3.4-Dihydroxy alpha 4r:sethylamino) methyl benzyl alcohol ll.2-Bensenediol. 4-(1 hy-droxy 2 tmethylaminolethyll-)
Dilsopropy!!!uorophorJhate (DPPI (Phoe-pho: 9fluorldic acid. bis (1 methylethyll ester)
Dimethoate (Phosphorodithlole acid. O.0-(tmetoyl 8-(2-tmethylamino)-2-osoethyll ester 3.3 Dimethoxybensidine (ll.I' Blphenyll-4.4 diamine. 3-3' dimethomy l p Dimethyl.aminossobenzene (Benzenamine.
N.N dimethyl-4 tphenylazob)
T.12-Dimethylbenstalanthracene (1.2-Ben-santhracene. T.12 dimethyl-)
3.3'.Dimethylbensidine ((1 I' Blphenyll 4.4".
diamine. 3.3' dimethyI-)
Dimethylcarbamoys chloride (Carbamoyl chloride, dimethyl l 1.1 Dimethylhydrastne (Hydrazine, 1.1 d!-
methyl-)
1,2 Dimethythydrastne (Hydrazine, 1.2 methyl-)
3.3 Dimethyl 14methytthlob2 butanone. O-((methylamino) carbonyllosime (Thlo-fanox) alpha. alpha Dimethylphenethylamine (Eth-anamine,1.1 dimethyl 2-phenyl-)
2,4 Din.ethylphenol tPhenol. 2.4-dimethyl-)
Dimethyl phthalate
( 1.2-Benzenedicarboxylle acid. dirr. ethyl ester)
Dimethyl sulfate (Sulfuric acid, dimethyl ester)
Dinitrobenzene. N.O.S.* IBensene, dinitro.
N.O.S.* 1 4.A-Dmitro o-cresol and salts (Phenol. 2.4 dinitro-6-methyl. and salts) 2.4 D'nttrophenol(PhenSt. 2.4 dinitro-)
2.4-Dinitrotoluene (Benzene. 1 methyl 2.4-dinitro-)
2.6'Dinitrotoluene (Bensene. 1 methyl-2,4-dinitro 1 Dl n-octyl phthalate
( 1.2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dioctyi ester) 1.4 Dtomane tt.4 Diethylene oniden Diphenylamine (Bensenam'ne. N phenyl-)
1.2 Diphenythydrastne 4Mydrasine. 1.2 <ll-phenyl-)
t *I si s.copyinatrosamine IN-Nitroew di-n pro-so l*mine t t ' >88 4rn t O.0-dieth>l S *" It hlo w hyll phosphorodithloate s e-
- I 8 whtotturet (Thioimidodtearbonic dia.
i, i.,-
I o ' eeltan IS Norbornene. 2.2-dimethanol.
t ' '.4.7.7 he nschloro. cyclic sulfitel
- t 's e's and metabolites (1.2.3.4.10.10-hem.
s '.'.ro 6.T epox y l.4.46.S.6.7,0.Sa-uteydro-endo. endo l.4 S.0-s-A ** thanonsphthalene, and metabolites) i rarbamate (Urethant (Carbamic acid.
8H 3 s Ho I ester) t 1h I ayanide Ipropanenstrile)
' t hil. nebtsdithlocarbamic acid. san's wd e 8ers t1.2 Ethanedlylbtecarbamodithiele, 9A natts and esters I e t.ilenetmine ( As:rtdinet i Ho tene ontde (Ostranel n
' 11 I -nethloures i2 Imidazolidine htonel s
U
>mI methacrylate (2 Propenote acid. 2-
- i. t h)l, ethyl esteri
PM4
' s in i methanesulfonate (Methanesulfonic m ed. ethyl ester)
! 6.1anthene tBenzo(J.klfluorene)
Ilic1 nc
. I hinroacetamide ( Acetamide, 2-fluoro-3 8 br e.iacelle acid. sodlum salt (Acetic acid, ibmro, sodium salt) t... sidehyde tMethylene oxide) i.. nc acid (Methanote acid) e nts ilylaldehyde (1 Propanol 2.3 epoxy)
Il~'. methane.N O.S.*
f r :4*rblor 14.7 Methano lH indene, I a.4.8.7.8.8 heplachloro 3a.4.7 Ta-
- I s abydro-)
Ibil.* chlor epoxide (alpha. beta, and
- mma Isomers) 14.7.Methano 1H indene.,
- s. t.4.6.T.S.0-heptachloro-2.3 epoxy 3a.4,7,7-O leshydro. alpha. beta, and samma lao-en rst It" nehtorobenzene t Benzene, hexachloro-3 11 ~ achlorobutadiene (1,3 Butadiene, I.t.2.3.4.4 hexachloro-)
If.arblorocyclohexane tall laomers) (1Jn-ahne and isomers)
It -schlorocyclopentadiene (1.3 Cyclopen-t hene,1.2.3.4.5.5-hexachloro >
lie achloroethane (Ethane. 1,1,1,2.2.2 hes.
.. hloro-3 121.1.10.10 Hestehtoro-l.4,4a.$.8.Sa-hemahydro 1.4.5.8 endo. endo-
.hiucthanonsphthalene s i t c u n c hlorche x ah y dro-endo. endo-
.hrnet hanonsphthalene) fl. achlorophene 12.2*.Meth;;teneblat 3,4,6-s e arhlorophenoll) tb mehloropropene (1 Propene. 1.1.2.3.3.3-h.%nchloro-)
tb.sethyl tetraphosphate (Tetraphoe.
sainric acid. hentethyl ester) tis.h azine :Dismine n i1.s.h oeyanic acid iH ydrogen cyanide) eroirortuoric acid tHydrogen fluoride) ils.h osen sulfide (Suttur hydride)
Hydroxydimethylarsine oxide (Cacodylle acid)
Indenot t.2.3 cdipyrene (1.10 41.2-phenylenetpyrenet lodomethane e Methyl lodide)
Iron dentran (Ferric deatran)
Isocyanic acid methyl ester (Methyl iso-cyanate)
Isobutyl alcohol Il Propanol. 2 methyl-)
Isonafrole (Bensene,1.2 methylenediony 4 allyl-)
Kepone (Decachlorooctahydro l.3.4 Meth-l ano 2H cyclobulatedlpentalen 2.one) i lastocarpine (2 Butenoic acid. 2-methyl, 7 I
It2.3 dihydroxy 2-41 methoxyethylt.3 l
methyl.1-osobutomy)methyll 2.3.5.Ta-tetrahydro 1H-pyrrollzin 1 yl ester) f
-14ad and compounds, N.O.S.*
l land acetate i Acetic acid. lead salt) l 14ad phosphate (Phosphoric acid, lead salt) l tend subacetate (lead, blstacetato-Ottetrahydrozytrl-)
Maleic anhydride (2.5 Furandtone) i l
Malete hydraaide (1,2 Dihydro-3.8 pyttdaaln.
edlonel Malononttrile (Propanedinitrile)
Melphalan (Alanine, 3.(p biet3-chloroethyllaminolphenyl, IA Mercury fulminate (Pulminic acid. mercury l
salt) l
- Mercury and compounds. N.O.S.*
Methacrylonitrile (2 Propenenitrile. 3 l
inethyl.)
Methanethlol(ThiomethanoD Methapyrtlene (Pyridine.
3.((3 dimethylaminolethyll 2 Lhenylamino-)
Metholmyl (Acetimidle acid.
N.
((methylcarbamoyllonylthlo..
methyl ester seMethoxychlor (Ethane,1.1.1.trichloro 2.2'.
bistp methonyphenylM 2 Methytaaltidine i1.2-Propylenimine) 3.MethyIcholanthrene l
t Benatjlaceanthrylene, 1,2 dihydro 3-I methyl-)
l 9
1 l
l
e U M DLN Methyl chlorocarbonate (Carbonochloridic acid. methyl ester) 4.4'-Methylenebts(2 chloroanillne) (Bensen-amine. 4.4' methylenebis-(2-chloro-)
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) (2-Butanonel Methyl hydrazine (Hydrar.ine, methyl-)
2 Methyllectonitrile (Propanenitrine 2-hy.
drozy 2 methyl 3 Methyl methacrylate (2 Propenoic acid. 2-methyl methylester)
Methyl methanesulfonate (Methanesulfonic acid, methyl enter) 2-Methyl 2-tmethylthlotpropionaldehyde-o-(methylcarbonyl) ostme (Propanel.
2-methyl 2-(methytthloh.
O-timethylamino)carbonylloxime)
N Methyl N-nitro N nitrosoeuanidine (Ouanidine. N nitroso-N methyl N' nitro-)
Methyl parathlon (0.0-dimethel 0-(4 nitro-phenyl) pheephorothloate)
Methylthlourasil (4 lH.Pyrweamaa 3.3-dihydre44asthyl 2-thioso 1 Mustard see (Sulfide, bas (2<hloroethyl).)
Naphthalene 1.4-Naphthoquinone (1.4-Naphthalene-dionel 1-Naphthylamine (alpha Naphthylamines 2-Nachthylamine (beta Naphthylamine) 1 Nachthyl 2-thlourea (Thloures 1 naphth-mienyl-)
Nickel and compounds. N 0.5 '
Nickel carbonyl (Nickel tetracarbonyl)
Nickel cranide tNicket till eyanides Nicotine and salts (Pyridine. (8)-3 41-methyl 2 pyrrolidinylb and salts)
Nitric ontde (Nitrosen (11) oxidel p-Nitroanillne t Benzenamine. 4 nitro-3, Nitrobenzine (Benzene, nitro l Nitrosen dioxide (Nitrosen (IV) oXlde)
Nitrosen mustard and hydrochloride salt (Ethanamine. 2-chloro. N424hloroethyl)-
N methyl. and hydrochloride salti Nitrosen mustard N Oxide and hydrochlo-ride salt (Ethanamine 25hloro. N-(2 I chloroethyl).N-methyl. and hydrochlo-ride salts Nitroslycerine (1.2.3 Propanetriot, trini-trates 4-Nitrophenol (Phenol. 4 nitro-1 4 Nitroquinoline t calde (Quinoline. 4 nitro-l l oside-)
l Nitrosamine. N.O.8.'
N Nitrosodl n butylamine (1 Butanamine.
N butyl-N nitroso 1 N Nitrosodlethanolamine (Ethanol.
2.2'-
(nitrosolmino) Dis.)
N Nitrocodlethylamine (Ethanamine.
N-ethyl N nitroso l N Nitrosodimethylamine (Dimethylnitrons-mines N Nitroso N-ethylures (Carbamide. N-ethyl.
N nitrosti N-Nitrosomethylethylamine (Ethanamine.
N methyl-N nitroso-3 N Nitroso N methylurea (Carbamide.
N-methyl N nitroso l N Nitroso N methylutethane (Cathamic acid,methylnitroso ethylester)
N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine (Ethenamine.
N-methyl N nitroso 3 N Nitrosomorpholine (Morpholine. N ni-trono-)
e N N!troconornicotine (Nornicotine. F.
nitroso.1 N Nitrosopiperidine (Pyridine hexahydro.s N-nitroso l Nitrosopyrrolidine (Pyrrole, tetrahydro. N-nitroso-)
N-Nitrososarcoelne (Sarcoolne. N nitroso l 8 Nitro-o toluidine (Densenamine 2-methyl.
l S-nitro 3 I
Octamethylpyrophosphoramide (Diphoe-phoramide, octamethyl.)
Osmium tetroxide (Osmium (Vit!I oxidet
'l Ozabicyclol2.2.!! heptane 2,3-dicarbonylle acid (Endothall q (g Paraldehyde (1.3.5 Trionane.
2.4.e-tri-
.L methyl.)
l l
e NCN J' I K I
Parathlon (Phosphorothiole acid.
O.0-diethyl 04p-nitrophenyll ester Pentachlorobensene (Bensene, pentachloro-I Pentschloroethane (Ethane, pentae.bloro-)
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) (Bensene, pentachloronitro-)
Pentschlorophenol t Phenol, pent 4 chloro.)
Phenacetin (Acetamide.
N to ethoxy-phenyD3 Phenol iBenzene, hydrosy.)
Phenylenedlamine ( Benzenedlamine)
Phenylmercury acetate (Mercury, acetato-phenyl-)
N Phenyttbloures tThloures, phenyl-)
Phossene (Carbonyl chloride)
Phosphine (Hydrogen phosphidel Phosphorodithiole acid. O.O-diethyl 8-(tethytthlo) methyl) ester (Phorstel Phosphorothic c acid. 0.0 dimethyl 0 to-ti dimeth ylamino) sulfonyl)p henyl) ester (Pamphuri 3Phthalle acid esters. N.O.S.' EBensene.1.2 dicarboxylic acid. esters. N.OE.')
Phthalle anhydride (1.2-Bensenedicarboxylle acid anhydridel 2-Picoline iPyridine. 2 methyl-)
Polychlorinated bipheny1. N.OE.*
Potassium eyanide Potassium aliver cyanide (ArgenLatett-). di-cyano, potassium p Pronamide (3.5-Dichloro-N41.1<llmethyl 2 progynyl)hensamide) 1.3 Propane sultane (1.2 Oxathiolane. 2.2-dioxide) n PropyIamine (l Propanamine)
Propytthlouracil (Undecamethylenediamine.
N.N' bis (2-chlorobensylb dihydrochloridel 2 Propyn 1 ol(Proparsyl alcohol)
Pyridine Reserpine (Yohlmban 18 carboxylle seld.
!!.17-dimethoxy 18-((3.4.5-trimethox ybenzoyDoxyl. methyl ester)
Rasorcinol(l.3 BenzenedioD Saccharin and salta t1,2 Bensolsothianolin 3-one.1.1 dioxide, and salts)
SafroletBenzene.l.2 methylenedioxy 4-allyl-)
Selenlous acid (Selenium dioxidel
= 8elentum and compounds. N O.S.*
Selentum sul!!de (Sulfur selenidel Selenoures (Carbamimidoselenoic acid) s Silver and compounds. N.O.S.'
Silver cyanide Sodium cysnide streptosstocin (D-Olucopyranose. Saleony.
243 methyt.3-nitrosoureldob)
Strontium sulfide Strychnine and salta (Strychnidin 10-one, and salts) 1.2.4.5 Tetrachlorobenzene (Bensene, 1.2.4.5 tettschloro-)
2.3.7.8.Tetrachlorodibenzo.p-dioxin tTCDDI i
(Dibenac p-dioxin. 2.3.7.8-Lettschloro-)
Tetrachloroethane.
N.OA.'
(Ethane, te-trachloro. N.OA.*l
- ' I 2 Tetrachlorethane (Ethane. I.l.l.2 te-l e, chloro.)
e # 7 2-Tetrachlorethane (Ethane. I.l.2.2-te.
8#Prhioro-3 I
8 *isrbloroethane (Ethene, l.l.2.2 tetrach-l e. o. I e 's schloromethane (Carbon tetrachloridet
' t 6. Tetrachlorophenol (Phenol. 2.3.4.6-t Irachloro l
'l tsacthyldithiopyrophosphate (Dithiopyr.
Thosphoric seld. tetreethyl-ester)
I t e set hyl lead IPlumbane. tettsethyl 1 l 'enethylpyrophosphate IPyrophosphoric aride, tetraethyl esterl t 'e nnittomethane tMethane. tetranitro l 8 irillum and compounds. N.O S?
s hstiie ontde iThallium tills oxide) i Nthum el) acetate ( Acetic acid. thallium a ll salti 11
'I sothum all carbonate (Carbonic acid. dith-silham til salt)
I nsthum all chloride l
P M D t X \\/lfl
' 8 allium (D nitrate (Nitric acid, that!!um' s il salt)
'I hsillum selenite
'I hallium (!) sulfate (Sulfuric acid, tha!!Ium til salt!
'I hioacetamide (Ethanethloamide) 11.losemicarbaside ellydrazinecarbothloamide)
I h60 urea (Carbamide thlo-)
e tuuram (Bistdimethytthiocarbamoyll di-sulfide)
"I aluene (Benzene, methyl-)
I e.luenedlamine (Disminotoluene n w T'oluidine hydrochloride (Bensenamine. 2-methyl, hydrochloridel Tolylene daisocyanate (Bensene 1,3 411a0-r> anatomethyl I
- 1 *in aphene (Camphene. octachloro-)
i tIbromomethane (Bromoform)
I.2.1-Trichlorobenzene (Bensene.1.2.4 telch-toro.)
1.1.1 Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 3.1.2 Trichloroethane (Ethane. I.1.2. trich-forol 1 r Ichloroethene (Trichloroethylene)
I cle h!oromethanethiot (Methanethlot, tr: chloro 3
'l etchloromonofluoromethane (Methane, trichlorofluoro 3 2.(.5 Trichlorophenol (Phenol. 2.4.5 trich-toro. )
2.4.6-Trict.lorophenol (Phenol. 2.4.0-trich-toro-3 7,4.5.Trichlorophenomyscelle acid (2.4.5 T) t Aretic acid. 2.4.5 trichlorophenoxy-)
?.4.5 Trichlorophenoxypropionic acid (2.4.5 TP) (Silvez) (Propionote meld. 342.4.5-(richlorophenoxyl 1 frichloropropane. N.O.S.* (Propane, trich-loro. N.O.S.')
I.2.3-Trichloropropane (Propane,1.2,3 trich-toro.)
0.0.0 Triethyl phosphorothloate (Phoea phorothlete acid. O.O.0 triethyl estert sym Trinitrobenaene (Bensene, l.3.5 trint-tro l Tristi sarldinyli phosphine sulfide (Phos-phine sulfide, trist L.asiridinyl-)
Tris (2.3-dtbromopropyll phosphate (t. Pro-pt iol. 2.3 dibromo. phosphate)
Trypsn bhe (2.7 Naphthalenedtsulfonic acid.
3.3'-((3,3'.dtmethyH l.l* biphenyll.
4.4 -dlyllbistasollble(5 amino 4-hydroxy.
tetramodium salti 4
Uracil mustard (Uracil 5 lbis(2-chloroethyl)smino]-)
Vanadic acid, ammonium salt (ammonium vanadate)
Vanadium pentoxide (Vanadium (V) ontdel Vinyl chloride (Ethene, chloro )
Eine cyanide Zinc phosphide (44 PR 27477. May 20.1981; 44 PR 29708.
June 3.1981)
$cl d6%u M C u.n o.4 i
a 12
f 2sa.m consenwomen annen.
(eine Reponal Administrator will specify a the faality perzmt concentration limits m the ground watw for hazarcous cocanruents estaotished under i:M ss.The concentranon of a nazarnous consumanc l
(1) Must not exceed the background level of that consotuent in the ground water at the time that limit is speafled in the permit or (2) Tor any of the constituents listed in Table 1. must not exceed the respective value given in that Table if the.
cackgroundlevel of the constituentla below the value given in Tabla t: or (3) Most not exceed an alternate limat established by the Regional Adminastrator under paragraph (b) of this secton.
(b) The Regional Administrator will establish an alternate concentration limit for a hazardous constirnent if he-finds that the constituent will not pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment as long as the altamate concentration limit is not exceeded. In establishing alternate concentration !Imits. the
- R'eponal Adm=zstrator will ennsider the followtng factors:
_ (1)Potendaladverse efects on ground-water quality, considermg-Taas 1.--Ma.nuvu Concawrmaros ovr Co sTfrusNTs aos GacQNo-WATIn Pmc75C.
708 1 =--
ase Seems tA l
c-=
am
.c - -
.a.os hasesy EM i
a===s.
em i
==
ass enom r1J.14 te " - _ _ ?>w ga4.aay e eum erus.
as.=sm.h. _ _ _ _
asses somne tsurs 1.l.f. _
~
_ m ymummm. g e.1 femurew s2-aw.-c4 Tervuus eressume
===sim s =o an _ _ _ ___
asse
- aufp mer aut _ --
e si me
___ _ __ q asi
- tmyune ser me.
c, d,..w o s ad..... ', t-f -O/I t
3.a ( d. <,. s d
-.<c.., }*\\1a ;~O'JL
- 4..n,..N nL, v: f/i l
w h w, a.n',
(1)The physical and chemical.
charactertstles of the weste in the regula;ed unit. including tts potential for migranom (11)The hydrogeological characteristics of the fac11ty and surroundag land:
{
(till The quantity of ground water and the direccan of ground water Cowt 13 i
f I
$064.V7 Ovine promnury and withdrawal rates of ground waterusers:
(v) ne current and Sture uses of ground water in the area:
(vs) ne enstas quahry of ground water. inc:unmg otner sources of contam.nacon and thetr cu=ulacve u pact en the peund vater quality-(vti) ne potennai for healta rsas causeo oy suman exposure :o weste consutuents:
(vti!) ne potental damage to wsidlife, crops, vegetanon. and physical structures caused by exposure to weste consatuents (Lx) ne persistence and permanencg, of the potannal adverse efects: and (2) Potencal adverse effects on hydraulically-connected surface-water quauty. conetdanns:
- 0) ne volume and physical and chemical charactensecs of the waste in the regulated ume (ii)ne hydrogeoleg: cal charactensecs of the facility and surroundingland:
(LH)ne quanary and quality of ground water. and the direenon of ground-water flow:.
Ov}ne patterne of rumfallin the reg:on:
(v)ne proxcury of the regulated umt to surf ace waters:
(vs) ne c= rent and Nture uses of surface waters in the arts and any water quanry stancares establisned for tscse surface waters:
(vsi) ne er.st:ng quauty of surface water. inci.h.ng otner sources of contammacon and the cumulauve t:npact on surface. water quahry:
(vtu) ne potannal for bealth r.aks l
caused by huzman exposure to wasta consutuents:
Cx) ne potential damage to wildlife, crope vegetaton,andphysical structures caused by exposure to weste consetuents: and (x) ne perstatence and permananaa of the potennal adverse effects.
(c)In majang any deternumanon under paragraph (b) of th:s seenon about the use of ground waterin the area around the fachty the Reponal Admuustrator will consider anyidecuacanon of underground sources of dr.ninne water and smasapted agedere made under i 12lL35 of this campier 10+
I sem DesseIsen mesesortrie program.
As owner or operator required to.
j estabhak a deteccan momtorms l
propam under this subpart must. at a i
onmamm. discharge the followtag respoestbdities:
(a)The owner or operator must monitor for indicator parameters (e.g.
spenSc conductance total orgame carbon, or total orgame halogen), waste conettements, or roecnon preaucts that l
provide a reliable indicanon of the f
presamos of hasardous coneatuents ta grosed water. The Regional Adamaistrator wdl speaty the
,arameters or consatoonts to be
=amtaredin ma faality permit. After
".sg the fouowns factors:
(1) The types, quenones. and concentrenons of :ensutuana in wastes managed at the regulated use (2) The mobdity, stability, and permetance of waste consotnents or taast reactica products in the,
unnamorated rone beneath the weste manmesment area:
1 (3) he detectahdity ofindicator parameters, waste consutuents, and reactica products in ground water: and (4)The concentranons or values and coei5ctents of varianon of proposed menitaang parameters or consuments in the ground-water background..
resumanenes.
I asa.fr Generei grossis>=cest manmenroe (b) The owner or operator :must install a grosed-water momtorms system at the The owner or operator must comply
]
ce=pliance post as specfed under with the followmg reqmrements for any 1284.80.The ground-water momtorms yound water mosterms program
^ syntam must complywith ! 204.77(a)(21.
developed to senafy i 204.30. I 20680.
(b) and (c).
or i 284.100:
(c) The owner or operetor must (e) N ground-water monitortag estabush a background value for each system must consist of a sufficient nameneas parameter or consument number of wells. installed at appropriate speeSed in the pernut persuant to locanons and d.pths to yield ground-i perspaph (a) of this section. The perunt water samples from the uppermost wdl speafy stie background values for aqmfer tbac each paraneter or specfy th~s (1) Represset the quahty of gA. to be used to calculate the background water that has not been background values.
affected byleakage from a regulated (1) The owner or opersfor must anstand comply with l 20451(g) in developmg (2) Repreenst the quality of poemd the data base used to determine waterpsesag the post of =aphaa" backpvund values.
(b) u a famitty contains more than one (2)The owner or operator must regulated unst, separate ground weter express becaground values in a form mostoring systems are not regered for necessary for he deterzmanen of each regulated unit provided that statisacally signafcant increases under provistons for sampling the greemd 1284.rF(ht, weterin the appermost aqualer wGl
' (3) fa taidag sampies used la the enable detecnon W measurumeet at deternmanon of background values. the me compuaace point of W
- '8
- "8"I*'* #'
awner or speroter must use a yound.
water =en::or:ng system eat comeues met save enteres me ground water tn wita 1284E(aj(1). b), and (c).
Se uppermoet aquifer.
(d) The owner or operator must meaamnas must cased 88 * * ' * * ' ' ' ' ' " ' * * ' "
deternune yound weter quality at each -
'" m' 'em'om'torvig-well bore hole. T"hae of l
menatoring well at the compHaaa poet casmg must be screened or periorated at least semi sanuaCy durias the acave ufe of a mgulated unat (laciuding ee and packed wie yevel or sand. where
,,,,,,,,y,
,,,,,i,,,;g, ego, og pesod) and se poes closure can your:d weter sessies.The annular i
-. pepo.d N owner w operswanst
,,,,,gg,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,,a 2,,,,,
express se ground-water quality at hole and wed cases) above the eech monitonag weH in a form sampling depth must be sealed to necessary for the detenmaanos of prevent costaeunanen of samples and j
statistically signaficaat tacreases under the ground wetw.
I 204Er(h).
i jr
,n
,----.,,,.,.,_.-,---..,-,---,---mn--m-.----, - -
I I
l Mb M[
7 i
(hme owner w operstar tuost use (e)The owner or operator must se fenomas stansecal procedin in deteraming whether background values deterame the ground water Sow rate i and direcuan in theuppermost aqmfer
'or concentrationlinuts have been at hast ancudy.
exceeded.
(f)The owneror operator:: rust use (1)If.in a detection monitorms procedures and methods for sampf!nt program, the level of a consutuant at the and analysts that meet the reqmrements compliance pomtis to be compand to of I:stsy (d) and (e).
the conantuant's background value and (3)The owner or operator must that background value has a sample -
condicient of vanadon less thanloo:
detec=me waether con is a (1)De owner or operstar must take at stansecally segmScant meense over least four portons from a sample at becaground values for any parameter or each well at the compffence potat and.
consotuent specfed in the per:mt pursuant to paragraph (e) of 21s sec: ton determme whether de diference between the mean of the consutuent at each ame he deterames ground-water '
quality at the compliance post under each weil(usag an persons talmnI and the background value for the consutsent paragraph (d) of this secton.
ts sigmScant at de 0.05 level usmq ce (1)In determinmg whether a Cochran's Apprommanon to the statisucally sigmAcant increase has BemFlaner Student s t-test as occurnd, the owner or operstar must descnbecfin Appendix IV of this partif l
compare the ground-water quahty at 2e test indicatee sat the difference is each momtorms weil at the compilance W=t. Se owner ocoperatormust poet for enca parameter or consaruent repeat the same sm.a. (with at leest' to the background value for that the same number of porcons as used in parameter or constituent, according to the Srst test) with a fresh sample from the stansecalprocedure spec 5' d m the ce monstonns weilIf this second round e
per:mt under i :5L27(h).
of analyses indicates that the difference (2) The owner or operator must is siem5 cant, the owner or operetar deter==me whether dere has been a must conclude that a statistically stansecally sismAcant tecease at each sigmacant change has occurnd or momtorms weil at de compliance post 01)The owner w cperator may use an within a reasonable eme genod after ewvalent statisecalprocedure for l
completon of sampling.The Regionaj determmmg whether a stanstically Adnun.strator wdl spec!y that tme sigmacant change has occurnd ne pertedin the facllty per:mt after Regd Ac:mnastator win specfy such considerms the compiemry of the a procedars m es faclitypernut d he staesucal test and the avadabthey of anda dat the alternauve -
+
taboratory faelines to perform the nasonably Wces Se NW d analysis of ground-water samples falsely idennfytag a noo< entalunaang (h)If the owner or operator-regulated umt and the probabdity of l
detersunes. pursuant to paragraph (s) of to idennfy a contasmanns t
this secton. that there is a statisacally rwgt.!ated umt in a manner that is struMenat screase for parameters or comparable to that of the statisdcal consuments specfed pursuant to g g y g,p,,,,,,,
paragrapa (a) of thss secton at any ggg g gg win an o$er suuanons in a momtonnt well at de compliance poet.
detecnon moaatorms program and in a he musc compliance monitormg program, the (ilNon!y the Remonal Adewatretor owner or operator must use a stansttcal of taas F--as ta wntag witam seven days. The conficanon must mdacate procedure providing reasonable conddance dat me angrenen of
-wnat para =eters or conscruents have hasard'ous conentments from a regulated snewn statstically sigmacant acnases; (2)!=teediately sample tne ground anit tato and throuen the aqusler will be water m ad morutoring weih and indicated.no Regional Adnutustrator date. nane me concentracca ci a.1 wdl speedy a staosucas proceauro in the conantuents idenuned in Appenaix VIU faclity permit that he Sods!
of Part 2B1 of this chapter that an 01Is appropriate for de distribunon of the data used to establish background present in ground weten (3) Estabtish a background value for taices or concancranon.muts: ana each Appendix VUI consument that has (11) provides a reasonaale belance been found at the compliance point between the probabdity of falsely ander paragraph (hM2) of this secuen. as identifymg a non<:catasunating regulated anit and the prehebdary of j
follows:
(1)The owner or operstoe must comply faanag to ideoufy acontasinnaung i
with I 2Kryts)in developing the data
@ed omtr bene used to deterame background valueet t
16 m
,,,--s-
,.e-e-e-,-,-,w,---,--,,
p m gm s -- - -, -,,. - - ~, - - + - - - - - -
6 ENSN hhy I7
/
I (H) ne owner or operator must expmm background values in a form (d) ne ground-water monitorms necewary for the deternunanon of program must include consistent stansecally signi5 cant increases under sempung and analyms procedures that g :34.gNh): and are designed to ensure momtonns (in)la takmg samples used in the results that provide a reuable indication deternmanon of background values, the of ground-water quality below the weste owner or operator must use a ground-management area. At a mimmum the wstor acmtonng system that compues program must inc!uda procedures and with I :ee 1rital(1). (b), and (c) techmques for:
(4) Witbn 90 days. submit to the (1) Sample couection:
Reponal Adm.ntstrator an appticanon (2) Sample preservacon and shipment for a per:mt =odiacation to estabush a (3) Analyucalgesdm and comptianca momtoring program meenns (4) Chain of custody control tne requ.rements of I 04.99. The (el ne ground-water momtonns appucanon must mclude the fouowing program must me!ude sampling and infor nanon:
analyucal methods that are apprope ate (1) Anidenufication of es for ground-weter sampung and that concentracon of any Appendix VM accurately measure hazardous ennsements found m the ground water consatuents m pouna water samples, at each monstonng well at the (f) The grouno-water momtonag compuance pome program must mcace a determmanon of (u) A y proposed changes to the the ground water rutiace elevanon each ground-water momtorms system at the uma ground water is sampled.
fachty necessary to meet the (3) Where appropriate the ground-requirements of I 284.99:
water momtormg program must (iii) Any proposed changes to the establish background ground water momtering frequency, sampimg and quauty for ucn of the hazardous analysis procedures or methods, or consuruents or momtonng parameters or stansecal procedures used at the facility censuments spec: Sed in the permit, necessary to meet the requ2rements of (1)In the detecton monttortng i 164.90' program under I mse, background (tv) For each hazardous consutuent ground water quahry for a momtorms found at the compliance pomt. a parameter or consctuent must be based proposed concentracon hast umder on data from quarterly sampling of wous t :04.94(a)(1) or (2). of a conce of intent upgradient from the waste management to seek a vanance under i :se 94(b): and ares for one year.
(5) Withn 100 days. submit to the (2) In the compliance monitortag Regional Adamstraton program under i :04.99, background (i) Au data necessary to lusufy any ground water quahry for a hazardous vanance sought under 1264.94(b): and conscruent must be based on data frota (ii) An eng:neering feastbthry plan for upgradiant wous that a carecuve acnon program necessary to (1) Is available before the permit is meet the requ2rements of I :04.100' issued-unless:
(U) Accounts for measurement errors (A) AH nazardous consutuents in samphas and analyss; and idennfled under paragraph (hX2) of this (110 Accounts. to the extent feasible.
sectoo are listed in Table 1 of I :se.94 for seasonal flucmamons in background and their concentracons do not exceed ground water qua!!ry if such fluctuanons the resoecuve values given in that are expected to affect the concenersuon Table: or of the hazardous censutuent.
(B) The owner or operator has sought (3) Background quahty may be t,ased a venance unser i 264.94(b) for every on samphas of wells that are not hazardous consument idenufted under upgradient from the wasta management patsgraoh (hX21 of this secues, area where-(i)If the owner or operator
- eter=mes. ;urst. ant to paragrapn ts) of (1) H,ydrogeologic conduces do not tais secnon. that tnere is a stausucally g
g,
"'""'at increase of parameters or
,g g
,g consitutents spec 5ed punuant to provide an inoicauen of background paragraph (a) of his secuen at any mostorms we3 at the comphance point.
round water quauty that is as he may demonstrate that a source other
&an a ngulated umt caumd es than that provided by 'he upgradient tacmase w met es inmen mM j In develocing de data base Esed fram error in sam $ng, analyms. or to oeterame a oscaground value for 88" N N' ** '""*' " *
"I"a* sake'a demonstration under this each parameter or conseteent, the may owner or operator must take a minimum W in addinos m. or in hos of.
of one sample fram each weH and a oubmitung a pertmt modification anatum of four samWu from es endro appucanon under paragraph (h)(4) of syatem used to determine becaground ground-weter quanty, seek name the systees is sampled.
17
.-r..
$.xy.fC this secton.he is not relieved of the gzu.se e.,,,,,,n., % %
requtrement to submit a pernut An owner or operator required to modificanos appucanon within the time estachsh a ecc nance monitonag spect!!ad in parayaph (h)(4) of thas -
pmgram under ttus sucpart must. at a secnon unless the demonstration made
-"" um. tsesarge $e following ude ens pwayeph succesfully shows responsibilices:
that a source other than a regulated umt Ia)The owner or operater must caused the increase or that the incnase morutor the grcuna water to deter =une muhed from wror in sampiing, whether equlatec un::s are n analysts. or evaluanos. In makang a compaance witn tne grouno. water demonstronon under this paragrupa. the protectos standard under i 2MJ2. The owner or operator musc Regional Adm.mstretot will spectly the (1) Nonty se Regional Adamustrato, 3round. water protecuan standard in the in wnnas witha seven days of faclary perat including:
deteraunang a stansucally stemficent (1) A list of the hasardous increase at the compliance post that he consutuente idennfled under i 2M.ss.
atends to make a demonstration under (2) Concentrecon liants under i 2M.g4 tbs paragraph for each of those hazardous (2) Wittun 90 days, submit a report to the Reposal Adnumstrator which consatuants:
demonstrates that a source other than a (3)The comp!!ance poet under regulated unit caused the increase, or i:s4 as: and that the tacmase multed from erm in (4)De compliance period under sampling. analysts, or evalustiam g gg_gg,
@)De owner or opaster mast insta!!
R s to an a licatios a ground-water momtorms system at the for a perat modificanon to make any compitance point as spectfled under appropriate changes to the detectica i 2M.96.The ground.watet momtorms I'
momtorms program at the facilityt and system must comply wuh 1264JrtaX2).
(4) Coannus to momtor in accordance (b), and (c).
with the detecton :nomtoring propam (c) Where a concentration limit established under ths secuan.
estabushed under parapspa (a)(2) of (J)If the owner or opereter determines tbs secnon is based on bacasround that the detecnoa momtortas propam no longa senaflee the requtremente af ground-water guality, the Reponal Ad:nnistrator wtll spectfy the
$2s set.1od. he most. withm 90 days.
concentracon h ut:n the per=ut as subaut an applicanon for a pernut follo"8:
modificanos to make any appropriate (1)If there is a lush temporal changes to the proyam.
correlecon between upgradient and (k) The owner or operator must assure that momtortng and corneuve acnon comphance point concentranons of the hasardous conscrutents. the owner or messures necessary to acheve c:a X'ance with the ground.weter operator may establish the concentranon haut through sampling at pre sceos standard under i 2M.91 are uppadient wens each une ground taken during the term of the peruut, weteris sampled at the compliance point.The Reponal Adnumstretot will spectly the procedures used for deteraming the concentration huit in this manner in the permit. In all other esses, the concentranon listit wtll be the mean of the pooled data on the i
I concentratton of the hena.4.ous I
consutuent-(2)If a basardous consatuentis identified on Table 1 under i 2M.M and the difference between the respecuve concentreconlimitin Table 1 and the i
bachyound value of that consatuent l
under i 2MJr[g]is not stansecally sigmficant, the owner or operstot must use the backsmund value of the consatuent as the concentreuen halt In deter maing waether this difference is stansucally sigadcant. the owner or operstor must use a stanstical procedure providaag reasonable ceafldence that a real dafference will be todicated. The stansneal procedure muse 13 1
i
h00{.h (1) Be appropriate for the distribution of the data used to estabilan becapound values: and (ii) Provias a roesonable balance between the probabdity of falsely bientdytng a sigmacant ciference and the probabdity of fading to identify a stgmacant diference.
(Ji ne owner or operstor muse
- 11 Comply mth 1 m.m2) m developeg the data base used to deterame becagrot.nd values:
(11) F.xpress background values tn a form necessary for the deteramanon of statisucally nWesat increases andar i'284.sr(hk and (111) Use a ground-watermonitonas eyetam that compuse with 120497(e)(1k (b), and (c).
~.
(d) ne owner or operator moet deterame the concentranon of hasardous coneutuents in ground water at each momtoring weil at the 2_'a= pcmt at Isast quarterly darms the compHance per.od. ne owner or operator must express the concentreuen at each monitoring weH in a form necessary for the determmanon of stansecally sistnacantincreases underi20(s?(h).
(e) De owner or operator must determane the yound water flow rete and direccan m the uppermaet aquder at least annually.
(f) ne owner or operater must analyze sam;ies f:cm all momtormy weils at tse comphance pomt for au conautuents contained in A;pendix M of Part 281 of this chapter at least annually to determ.no whether.
addiconal hazaruous consursents are present tn the uppermost aquder. !f the owner oroperator Ends AppendLa M consutuants in the ground weter that are not Ldenuffed in the perunt as basardous constituents the owner or operator most report the concentre5ons of these additional censutuents to the Repocal Adnumstrator within seven dare after completion of the analysis.
- (3) De owner or operefor must use procedures and methods for sampung and analysis that meet the requirements of I 284*r(d) and (e).
(h) The owner or operator mast deterame wbother taere is a statisacally siguacant increase over the concentrenen limits for any basardous coneaments specfedia the permit persuant to parayaph (a) of thte section each use he determines the j
concentredos of hasardous conenteents in yound weter et the compliancs point.
- (1)In detersunmg woether a stausucally sissf! cant increses has occurred, the owner or operster must compare the yound water quality at each monitortag wed at the compliance point for esca huardous,consatuant to 19
(
l l
NS the concentration limit for that consatuent accortmq to the statstical procedurve spectaed in the parat under i :e4.97(h).
(2) The owner or operator must deterame waether tnere has been a stattsucally sign "emat increase at each monitorms weil at de complianes pomt, within a reasonable uma period after cceptenon of sampung. U.e Regional Admanastrator wtll spectfy sat uma pened in the fact 2ry permit, after considerms the complexity of the stadadcal test and the evadabtlity of laboretary facdlues to perform the analyms of ground-water samples.
(!)If the owner or operator de'mennae. purement to peregraph (h) of this secuen. that the ground.wstor proteccan standard :s hems exceeded et any monatorms wel et the post of compliance he must j
(1) Neufy the Regional Administrator -
of thia Sadin6in wrtung within seven days.The nonAcanos must indicate what concentranonlimits have been exceeded.
(2) Schmit to the Regional-Adamustrator an applicadon for a perunt mediAcation to establish a correcnve ecuan program meenns the requtrements of l 284.100 within 180 days. or withm 90 days J an engineering foambdity study has been previouafy suomatted to tas Regional Adan.strator under i 84.2001)(3).The oppdcacon must at a mts:mtan ac!ude me todowtes informacan:'
(I) A dotat!ed deuctpdon of corrective actions that will achievecompliance with the grocad. water protecton standard specfed in the permat under pareysph (e) of this seenom and (11) A plan for a ground-weter moaators.g program that wtil demonstrate the efecuveness of the carroceve acton. Such a ground-water moaator.ng program may be besed on a compliance motutarms program developed to meet the repments of thse secuan.
(J)If the owner or operetot i
determanee, pursuant to paragraph (h) of this secuos. that te ground water.
protocuon standard is betag exceeded et any moeator.ng wed at the point of compliance he may demonstrete that a searce other than a regulated umt caused the snavese or that the Lacrease
- resulted from error in sampling, analyons or evalueton. Whale the owner or operator may make a demonstrecon under this paragraph ta add!uon to, or la 11ee et submitting a permat mediacadon app 6tcanos under patograph (t)(2) of this sectee. he is not roueved of the regurement to subaut a pernut modtScedos appucanoe within the t!me spemaed in paragraph (1)(2) of this l
20
s bbfk seenon unless the demonstrauca made under this persyspo succeostui!y shows dat a source other dan a regulated umt caused the tacrease or that te tacrosse reevited from errorin sempung.
analysts, or evaluacon. In maiccg a demonstranon oder this paragraph. the owner or operstor musc
- istrater (1) Nonfy the Rescaal Ad:
.a wncas witata seven days t3at.2e intends to make a demonstranon un this paregraph-(2) Within 90 days. subaut a report to -
the Reposal Admaustrator widch demonstrates that a source othat than a regulated tuut canned the standard to be 4xceeded or that the apparvat.
noncompuance with the standards
'ruselted from enor ta sampling, analysts. or eyelsacom (3) Within 90 days, submit to the Reposal Adaunistrator an applicados
~f5r a permit mod 15cados to make any appropnate changes to the compliance meestertag program at the fact!ity; and (4) Coatssue to momtor ta accord w the compuance monttonas progresa estabushed dader this secnon.
(k)1f the owner or operstor deterames that the compitance scattonas program ao longer satisfes the requirements of dts secton.he must. withm 90 days subaut an appucasca !ct a permit mod!5caton to make any apprognate changes to the progreat.
(T)The owner or operator must assure that momtarms and correceve accon measures necessary to achieve comptsace with the ground water protectos standard under i 2MA2 are takes dortag the term of the peraut.
21
I 2eatos carveseve semen proyam.
As owner or operator reqmrod to estabush a correcute accon program unde this subpart must. at a antmum.
discharge the foUowtng responstbdues:
(a)ne owner or operetar must take correcuve acuan to ensure that regulated umts an in compliance with the ground-water;totectoa standard una i 264.92.no Resonal
, Adamtstrator wd specfy the ground.
water protecuan standard in the facdity.
permit, including (1) A hat of the hazardous consttruenta idenafed under i 2a(83.
(2) Concentranonlisuts under i 284.94 for each of those hasardous conscruests:
(3) De compliance point under 1264.951 and (4)ne compliance period under i 264.9e.
(b)no owner or operator must implement a correctve scuon program dat prevents hasarnous consctuents
. rom exceecing their respecuve concentranon anta at tae ccephance point by removmg the hazardous waste consutuants or treatng them in pisca.
De percut wG soecty the specific measures that wd be taken.
(cine owner or cperator must besta correc:ve scuca wit:ua a reasocaoie n=e persed after es ground wstor
- rsteccan stancare is exceecec. The Resonal Annumstrator wdl specify that eme period in the facdity pernut. !f a facthry permit includes a correcuve action program in addittoa to a compuance moottertas program, the peruut wG epecty when the correcuve acton wdl begna and such a reqearessmat wdl operate in Bee of I ate.se(INIL (d)la conNacnon with a correcuve actos progress the owner or operator must establish and laplement a ground.
water momtoring proyam to A -retrete the efecoveness of the corrocuve actea program. Such a momtortas program n:ay be beoed on the requirements for a compliance monttortag program under i 284.30 and must be as efocuve as that program la deternuatag comphance with the ground water protecuos standard under i 294.92 and in detarnuaias the sossess of a correcuve accan program under paragraph (e) of this secnon, where j
approprats.
(e)In addittoa to the other rev.urements of tis sectos, the owner or cperetor must conduct a coavettve l
actos program to remove or treat in place soy hazardous constituents ender i 294.33 mat enned concentranon heata under l 284.34 is ground wstor between the compliance potat mader i 294Ag and the dowayedient fachty property boundary.no peruut wdl specfy the measures to be taken.
2 ?.
t
- ~,,, -
5 2C9'./cr (1) Correctve action measures under this paragraph must be ininated and completed withan a reasonable pened of uma considenng the extent of contammanon.
(2) Correctve action measures ander das paragraph may be terminated once the concentranon of hazardous consutuents under I:64.93 is reduced to lev els below taett respective concentranca limsts under I 264.94.
(f)The ouer or operator must contnue correcuve accon measurve duttag the compliance penod to the extant necessefy to ensure that the ground-water protecuon atandard is not exceeded. If the owner or operator is conductas cerneuve action at the end of tae compliance pened he must conunue that correcuve action for as long as necessary to achieve compliance with the ground water protection itandard.The owner or operator may terminate corneuve scuon measures takan beyond de period equal to the Acuve Ide of :ae waste management arte (!nciudmg de closure penod) lhe can demons = ate. based on data from te 3 ound water monitortag program uncer paragraph (d) of this secton. that the ground water protecuon standard of 1254.22 has not oeen exceeded for a sorted of tres consecubve years.
W The cwner or operator must report in wnung to the Restonal Admanastrator on the eHecuveness of the corrective accon program, na owner or operetot must submat these reports semi +
annually.
(h)If the owner or operator determanee that the corrocuve action program no longer setis8ee the requirements of this secuon.he naast, within 90 days submit as applicacon for a permit modL8 cation to make any appropriate chaages to the program, r) *)
4.
IseAss peeneeteenseenee.
(a)h Repona! Adminstrator will specfy in the facihty peruut the potat of compliance at wiuch the ground.wstar protecton standard of I 264.92 applies and at which monstortas must be conducted.The post of compliance la a verucal surface located at the hydrauncally downgredient limit of the waste management area that extends down tato the uppennoet acutfer uncertnng the regulated uruts.
(b) The waste management area is the limat protected in the honzontal plane of tae area on wiucs weets wdl be placed nurtna tse acuys his of a regulatec urut.
(1) The waste management ares
- nciudes honzoctal s: ace taxen up by a=v kner. the. or other barner destaned
.o r actain waste a a reguAates urut.
[2] If the f achty contams more (nan one regulated unit the weste management area is described by an unagmary has arrumacnbmg the seversi repdated umta.
IasAse conneensepense.
(a)he Reponal Admwatrator wd!
specty in the facthey permit the comphance penod durms wttich the ground.wstar protecuan standard of I:54.32 appues.The comphance period is the nu:nDer of years equal to the acuve hfe of the waste management area (inclucas any weste management acuvtry poor to peruutung, and the closure pened.)
(b)The compuance pened begns when the owner or operator truustes a cotopliance monitoring program meeting the resturements of i 284 99.
(c) U the owner or operator is engaged in a correceve accon program at the end of the compuance cer:od spec 5ed :n peregrega(a)of t!us secuen the compdance pened is extended tmul the owner or operetar can demonstrate that the ground. water protecuon standard of I34.82 has not been exceeded for e pened of three consecuttto years.
f I
24 l
r h/ ).3 3 do<d G (N
(31 L'ranium byproduct matenals shall PART 190-ENVIRONMENTAL R Al>l.
52 managed so as to confenn to the AflON PROTECTION STANDARDS praisions of FOR NUCLEAR POWER O PE R.
f a) Part 190 of this chapter-ATIONS
" Environmental Radiation P otection Standards for Nuclear Power s b,.,e A c.
,. pr..s Operations ~ and a.b) Part 440 of this chapter. Ore f,7,3 3,,33,,,,3,t,,
St ning and Dressmg Point Source 190 02 Definsuoru.
Category. Eff;uent Lmitanons Gaidelmes and New Source sob,.,e a an.6,....ne.ssi..
,4.e.,,n.
Performance Standards Subcart C.
u,..;.
r..: cy s.
t!ramum. Radium. and Vanadium Orcs Subcategory.
190.11 vartances for unusual opersuona.
190.12 Effective date.
AUTwommr: Atomic Enersy Act of 1954, as amended. Reorsanizauon Plan No. 3. of 1970.
Socacc 42 F'R 2860. Jan.13.1977, unless others1se noted.
Subpart A-General Provisions S 190.01 A pplicability.
The provisions of this part apply to radiation doses received by members of the public in the general environ-ment and to radioactive materials in-troduced into the general environment a.4 the result of operations which are part of a nuclear !uel cycle.
5 190.02 Definitions.
(al " Nuclear fuel cycle" means the operations defined to be associated with the production of electrical power for public use by any fuel cycle through utilization of nuclear energy.
(ItD "Uranlurn fuel cycle" means the cpTrations of milling of uranium ore, chemical conversion of uranium, isoto-pie enrichment of uranium, fabrica.
tion of uranium fuel, generation of electricity by a light water cooled nu-clear power plant using uranium fuel, and reprocessing of spent uranium fuel, to the extent that these directly support the production of electrical power for public use utillains nuclear energy, but excludes miftina cost.
stions, optIAtina*- a'
--"'" disposal sites, transportation of any radioactive rHaterial tri supportTor theee'oper-stjercand the reuse of recovered non-uranium special nuclear and by prod /
uct materials from the cycle.
(c) " General environment" means the total terrestrial, atmospheric and aquatic environmenta outside sites upon which any operation which is part of a nuclear fuel cycle is conducted.
e g-JJ
lO$f Y f(
S G r. O -L (d) " Site" means the area contained within the boundary of a location under the control of persons possess-ing or using radioactive maternal on which is conducted one or more oper-attons covered by this Part.
(e) " Radiation" means any or all of the following-Alpha, beta, samma. or X rays; neutrons; and high energy electrons, protons, or other atomic particles; but not sound or radio waves, nor visible, infrared, or ultra-violet light.
(f) " Radioactive material" means any material which spontaneously emits radsstion.
(g) " Curie" (Cl) means that quantity of radioactive material producing 37 billion nuclear transformations per second. (One millicurie (mC1)=0.001 C1.3 (h) " Dose equivalent" means the product of absorbed dose and appro-priate factors to account for differ-ences in biological effectiveness due to the quality of radiation and its spatial distribution in the body. The unit of dose equivalent is the " rem."(One mil-litem (mrem)= 0.001 rem.)
ti)" Organ" means any human organ exclusive of the dermis, the epidermis, or the cornea.
(j) " Gigawatt year" refers to the quantity of electrical energy produced at the busbar of a generating station.
A gigawatt is equal to one billion watts. A gigawatt year is equivalent to the arnount of energy output repre-sented by an average electric power level of one gigawatt sustained for one year.
(k) " Member of the public" means any individuas that can receive a radi-ation dose in the general environment, whether he may or may not also be ex-posed to radiation in an occupation as-sociated with a nuclear fuel cycle.
However, an individual is not consid-ered a member of the public during any period in which he is engaged in carrying out any operation which is part of a nuclear fuel cycle.
(1) " Regulatory agency" means the government agency responsible for is-suing regulations governing the use of sources of radiation or radioactive ma-terials or emissions therefrom and car.
rying out inspection and enforcement activities to assure compliance with such regulations.
26
.i
( 05tl{ C Subpert B-Environmentel Stenderds for the Utenium Fuel Cycle O tto.10 Standards for normal operations.
Operations covered by this Subpart shall be conducted in such a manner as to provide reasonable assurance th :
The annual dose equivalent does n exceed 25 millirems to the whole body. 75 millirems to the thyroid, and 25 millirems to any other orgart of any member of the oublic as the result of eggguren in af e nned deh a ceae nf re-
~dioactive matertals, radon ~and iQ dauehters excepted f.o the general en-vironment from uranium fuel cycle op-4 erstions and to radiation from these operations.
@DThe total quantity of radioactive materials entering the general envi-ronment from the entire uranium fuel cycle, per gigawatt year of electrical energy produced by the fuel cycle, contains less than 50 00n curies of 1
htslon.45. $_mnfieurin_of ladin*-12f.
and 0.5 m1112 curses cot amed of pluto-nium.239 and other alpha. emitting transuranic radionuclides with half.
_hves greater than one year.
~
f 190.11 Variances for unvoust operations.
The standards specified in i 190.10 may be exceeded if:
{alThe regulatory agency has grant-ed a variance based upon its determi-nation that a temporary and unusual operating condition exists and contin-ued operation is in the public interest, and tfST)1nformation la promptly made a mktter of public record deltnestirns the nature of unusual operating condi-tions, the degree to which this oper-ation is expected to result in levels in excess of the standards, the basis of the variance, and the schedule for achieving conformance with the stand-ards.
8 190.12 Effective date.
(a) The standards in i 190.10(a) shall be effective December 1.1979, except that for doses arising from operations associated with the milling of uranium ore the effective date shall be Decem-ber 1,1980.
(b) The standards in i 190.10(b) shall be effective December 1,1979, except that the standards for krypton.85 and lodine 129 shall be effective January 1, 1983 for any such radioactive materi.
als generated by the fission process af ter these dates.
i.
27 f
.n.
Sulppert C
'.L
-/.=. Radium and Venedium Oros Sutecategory i sooJo am seecapoon et sie uransum, reewn and veneewn eres e mentegory The provisions of this Subpart C are appbcable to &echarges from (a) mmes either open-pat or underground. from wluch uramum. raeum and vana&um ores are produced; and (b) mi!!a using the add leech. alkaline teach, or combined add and alkshne leech promes for the extraction of uramum.
radium and vana&um. Only vanadium byproduct production from uramum ores is covered under this subpart.
fee 8J1 (Aeserved)
I seeJe tenuant endesmene represenseig Wie escree of ofnuent reeuseen seassunse by Wie appeaseen of Wie heat pressesses som 8es'oisogy surroney eveseses IUPTk Except as provided in Subpart L of thne Part and 40 CFR 125.30-125.32. any exianng potrit source subiect to this subpart must achieve the bliowing emuent haitauona represennas the degree of emuent reduction attainable after appbcanon of the best practicable control technology currently avallable (BPTT (e) The concentration of pollutanta
&echarged in nune drainage from ames, either open-pit or underground, from wluch uratuum.re&um and vana&um ores are produced exclu&ng nunes umas in-estu leech methode shali not exceed; e e - --.
A=wege e%es sweses.us a-.
ey E
ir.
na i
m a
CDD aus 90s ta se es a.m ne e
io s
anae n se m
se u
a e
i goe g
- 't.'
- ;T.".';" **
c.0, 9
l l
- 1. GPAC.T b q r Cr a (if
' 4 4[. i '.+-
(b) The concentretsons of pollutante discharged from mi!!e uoms the add leech. alkaline leech or combined add and alkalme leech process for the extracuen of uranium. red 2urs and vanadium includmg mill mine facilium i
and minee noms m. situ leech methmte shall not exceed.
Emmehuuman.
g E***=======
i==
s a
a con ese as se s
in se e
1Ru name -
n a.ssimme se se see w
n, n
DI.MYe*4 l seeJB sfament anweseene repreessemis sw eeyw or eenuent resuceen emmense by sie suomessen et the best evemenes esennesse seenesessey asensvenne gaA4 Except es provided in Subpart L of this Part and to C71t ll12sh12SJL any seleting pomt source subject to this subpart must edileve the followtag limitanone repruenung the doyee of effluent reduccon attomable by the appliceuon of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT)
(a) The esecentreuen of pollutante discharged la maae drainese from anaes, either open-p6t or unt. _ --i that produce uremum ore, tecludies misses using la ettu leech methode shall not exceed:
Emee em einwa sPaperesums
=
con see i in 2m Ise 8
n.se.
- e se e se n.ase neue ase iee u
se se
'vamme e summaus p. sur eQ/%
(b)[ Reserved]
i i
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29
E;IMD L-t CRL '1%
i aan.se me. sono %
standeres Mk Except as provided in Subpart Lof this Port any new source subject to thte subpart must achieve the following NSPS representmg the degree of effluent reduccon attainable by the apphcanon of the best available demonstrated technology (BADT).
(a)The concentration of pollutants discharged in ame drainage from mmes either open-pit or underyound. that produce uranium ore, excluding minee uanns in situ leech methods, shall not exceed:
sw;__
assue. e am,., g=
ew v s===
ev i m.
==t inw= m ne a= _
am is con is as an se e as
- n. me:
se e as am meemme se as o
(S (9
noe as sm fue
.lE*7m'l3l'7e"'e'!" "
(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section,there shall be no discharge of procese westewater to navigable watere from mille ustas the acid teach, alkalme leech or combmed acid and alkahne leech procou for the extreenon of urannam or froa mmee ami mills noms in ettu 1eech methods.The Agency recognizes that the ehminanos of the discharge of pollutants to navigable watere may roeult in an incesese in discharges of some.
polhstants to other media.The Agency has considered these impacte and has addre**=d ibars in the peassble pubbshed me Desamhee 3.taat p)la the event that the annanal pr,espostian lamas en the treasraent facshty and the dramage asas i
contnbutmg surface runoff to the treatment facthty exceeds the annual evaporation.a volume of water
,gevolent to the difference between annual preapitat2on fallms on the treatment facthty and the dramage area gearnbutmg euriate runoff to the treatment factitty and annual evaporanon may be discharged subject to the bestasons set forth in paragraph la)of this section.
I g am.3s afRuont ArNtenene repreconnng ye segree of efeuent recuemen enaeustee py tres sepassoon of the Doet eenventlenal peAf8WW esseres W (SCT).
ineserveel I
l l
3 '.'
l l
(M
[4) The regulatory agency. tn conformity with Federal Radiation Protection Guidance (FR. May 18.1960.
pgs 4402-3), shall mane evarv effort to maintain radiation doses from radon emissions from sarface impoutn.cnts of uran:um b> product matenais as far below ine Feceral Radiation Fro'-c' ion Caides as is pract:ca::e at escr. i: censed s!!e 31
O t
?) * -
9 M1. Ill r 1:
tbl S c.-d rds or apiacc:w., c':et tre W uee performone,eg g,4, c.esce per:od. At tr.e end of :ne c.csure The ogrner or operator must close per:cd the f acility in a manner tttat:
iGiscosal ateas shall each comply tal Minimizes the need for further with :'e closure performance standard mainten.a nce. and tbl Controts, minimir.cs or elimi-in i 264 In of th:s enapter with respect to nonradroicgical hazards and shall be nates, to the extent necessary to pre, desianed 'to provide reasonable Sent threats to human health ar $ the assarance of control of radtoloeical en nment. post closure escape of hazaMs to stituents. leachate. contammated rain.
hazardous waste. hazartionis waste con.
80 Be effective for one thoissa,. > ears.
to the estent reasonaciy achieuNe.
fall. or waste decomposition product.:
and. m any case. for at least 200 years.
to the ground or surface waters or to 4.1 the atmosphe-e.
iii)1 mit re: eases of raden 222 from vann.m byproduct matenals to the a:=cspr.ere so as te not esceed an aserase release rate of 20 picocuries 8
per square rneter per second IpClim%).
I:s The recu:rements of Section 192.32:blill shall not appi to ary portion of a licensed andsor d:sposal ette wr:;- centtins a cencentration of radium ::S inland. aserased oser areas of 100 st are meters. wmen. as a resatt cf ura :um typroduct - ate s!. does not j-esceed the bacacevnd tese! bs more th an-til 3 picocr:es ov* eram IpCs!al.
aserased oser :ne t.rst 15 cea..me'ers j
tcm)teicw the surface er.d (n)15 pCalg. ase'saed es ** 15 ci tNck ! agers more than 15 cm below :re surtace.
I t*e e**ee.s 4:e e, e 4e.e u we. -ne.e rec a :: e e ested. a W es esen.saeve.
n ee* s'et s0ter 8 Pee rec tel
'*m o e.erese trad appts e ** e-o %a-a rf ea.? 4 erme. e os esee secode of ea..et one see*
- 9. ene** e.*?aree t$ tw s eare p eean = J
- awe
're- 0e 9 e e9%m esseoht* seieae e a*4 f*sm r
cese**e e. ees e pe A a ** ee me *-tm cese re e e wr eie saos.e se es-een es pe
,e lev
.e e a
s % s.re p.es see eaa S.. t *e staan. e noe.e.e*
er;. e ease to e== =ece ? erse.es npreisece veiees.e*e % smaesne
- i e
4 i
32 y-r.._..-
.-. -,.,.... - ~.
t e-
'(
I 193.33 Coweswee Acmen nW _
If the ground mater standards i
estabbsned uncer rous.or.s of Sectvs
}
192.32(al(2) are esceeded at en) licensed site. a cor ective action prcgram as spect!:ed in 34100 of this chapter shall be put into operation as soon as is practicab;e. and m no event later than e.gsrteen 110' months af!er a fectng of etceedance.
1 1
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l
)
j i tes.3a E% eses.
Sab;ar* O s..aa be effectae Decameer -
]j 9 1983 g
g.
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L I
l 4
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i s
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8 8
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1
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-~.-..m. - - - - -,
,,,m..,,_.,,,,
,,-_m,_,,-__.,.
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(
SutHpert E-Staneares foe Mr;.- -.nt of Thorium Syproduct Mateese6s Pursuant to Section to of ttie Atomm Energy Act of 1954. as Amended
$ 193.40 Aegeacandrty.
This s'abc.-t a;;i.es to the rnanaseme. cf t.vn; i 5sproch.ct mcerta.s un:er SecMn 64 of the A!cmic Energy Act cf 1954. as ar. ended. cunns and follow ns process s of thor.m cres. anc to res: ora un cf discosa6 sites followins any use of s nen s"es under Section eJ;b t1}{B) cf t.te Act tg.
l 193.41 Previssens.
The proustons of Saboart D of this
- art. taciadeg il tv.' it.192.32..ind 19133. sna.1 a;;l) to r? lum bnroduct j
material 4:11
'al Prous.ons a:pitcanie to the
{
e'ement uraatsu.rt sna a 4.so appit jo the e:ement tecrium; ib) P ovs. ens a:;'. cab;e to ram *:
shall also 4:;i) to taa:n.::4and
.c! Pros.s.ons a:::.cacie to radium-
- S shall a;so 4;;.3 t: ric.um *.3 id10:er ciens corred under 3
l l 192.30 a ?.'.al; ce c.ensu;ted i-s..h a manner as t2 proude reasonab'*
assurance 'nat 'he an aal dose e;.nalent Jues nr ~w**d 25 m:.:.re-s
'o. e wtc:,..dv *3
- l!:rar t.a Pe niroA arc 25 m.irais 'o an. ot9er o.aan of.n. me :er cf te ;.b;i: as a res.it cf es:esares ts *=e ;;4cned d:scherae :f ra:w*.e ma'enals r2 cn 223 and s comters escepted to tae generai enurenment i 193.a3 host.tute pro 'esens.
ah the The rega.a*:n asa-v.sv w i
concurren:e of EP A. suost tate fut any
- roustens
- ! ! 19:41 cf this sab;4rt asternatar pews.o.s :t dee s more a
practicaiinet wil!;toude at least an equivalent,esel ef :"tection fcr haman health an: tre ens.r e ent.
I193.a3 Epoctive sate.
Subpart E sna.! os effectae December 6.1983 4
O 2
i L
34
DEFINITIONS (Continued)
PART 190-INVitONMENTAL RADl-pgy g
ATION PROTECTION STANDARD $
g g gggggy m m FOR NUCLEAR POWER OPit-I
'. so CFR Part ano is amended by 2
ATIONS I"
Bt M Mah (k) " Member of the public" means
- "I'*'
(a) " Nuclear fuei cycle" means the any individual that can receive a radt-M operations defined to be associated atton dose in the general environment; cause b A h amuser W h with the productic of electrical shether he may or may not also be ex
- I" M E M U-poser for pubhc use ty any fuel cycle posed to radiation in an occupation as-Ms depte. or a m W ta through utillrauon of 'suelear energy.
sociated nith a nuclear fuel cycle Table 1 of 8 31.34 of this empen.
(b) " Uranium fuel c)!!e" means the However, an mdividual is not consid:
3, og (n peJt M)is amended by opertuona of milling o' uranium ore.
addmg the fsGewang heme and chemical conversion of. tranium,18010' cred a member of the public during pic enrichment of urtslum, fabrica*
any period in which he is engaged in hfintuans te l skla an alphabettaal uon of uranium fuel, tenertuon of carrying out any operauon which is ordee
" Cart 1Asatnan"as' mas e anstament el electricity by a light.sa er<ooled nu-part of a nuclear fuel cycle.
clear poter plant usms sranium fuel.
(I) " Regulatory agency" means the fesalonalapuuan h===A arm and repr-mains of sp ent uranium government agency responsible for ts-wiedes and baMel fuel, to the entant that ahese directly suing regulations governmg the use of F.uanes pard==~ mamma that land support the producuon of electrical sources of radiation or radioacttbe ma-surf ace aree of an exsoung waats power for public use utilizing nuclear terials or emissions therefrom and car.
energy. but excludes mintng oper-rying out inspection and enforcement M*A43eme M Me attona, opersuona at taste disposal actanttles to assure compilance with ortginal Part A poemit applicattoo on sataa, trsnaportauon of any radioacuse sucn regulations, which westes have been plead price to matenal tn support of these oper-the samaanes of a paramit.
suona, and the reuse of recovered non-
- Haannbus wage cassetumst" means urantum sxetal nuclear and by prod.
a comemmat that -ad the uct matertals from the cycle-Adanesentar to hat the hasardoes ac) " General envirorunent" means waste in Part 261. Subpart D, of tbs the total terrestrial. atmospheric and chapter. or a conettuent listed in Table squatte environments outside sites 1 of I 281.24 of this chapter.
upon whtch any operation whach is part of a nuclear fuel cycle is
" Treatment Zone
- means a sotl area f the unsaturated gone af a land d
t " means the area contained 8
WM d chha d oue within the boundary of a location c nattruents are degraded, transformed, under the control of persons poness-
" DDN M ing or usmg radioactne material on
" Uppermost aquifer" means the which ts conducted one or more oper.
geolog!c formation nearest the natural attons covered by this part.
ground surface that to an equifer, as weD ten " Radiation" means any or all of ea lower agalare that are hydieahcally the following: Alpha, beta gamma. or interconnected with this equlfer withm X rays. neutrons. and high-energy the facity's proper 9y boundary, electrons protons or other atomic particles; but not sound or radio waves. not visible. nnf rared. or ultra-violet light.
(f) " Radioactive mater!al" means any matertal w hich spontaneously emits radiation.
(g) "Curte" (Ct) means that quantity of radioactive matettal produems 37 billnon nuclear transformations per second. (One mill curie (mCil=0 001 C1.)(h) " Dose equivalent" means the product of absorbed dose and appro-priate f actors to account for da!!er-ences in biological effectiveness due to the quality of radiation and its spat'ai distribution in the body. The unit of dose equivalent is the " rem." tone mil-lirem (mrem) 0 001 rem.)
(1)" Organ" means any human organ exclusive of the dermts, the epidermis.
l or the cornet.
IJ) "Olgawatt year" refers to the quantity of electrical energy produced at the busbar of a generating station.
A sigamatt is equal to one bt!!!on tatts. A gigawatt year la equivalent to the amourtt of energy output repre-sented by an avertse electric power level of one gigawatt sustained for one year.
I
~
(
g 360.10 ObeP 9r I i.
^
- Protestice Ageery 9
Iltie dS-Protesteen of invireament lW
" Elementary neutralisation untt" 1980 A faellity has commenced con structiore af.
itself, an aquifer cositaisistag conhned means a device whleft:
sie The owner or operator haa ob out further nouce to the peraora sub-ill la used for neutralising wastes tained (lie Wderal, tuate and local op ground water.
unitting it.
"Corutatuent" or " hazardous waste which an hasardman wastes ossly be.
cause they enhabit the correstvity provals or permila necommaey to llegin S ata 3 Use of member and gender, constituent" measts a conatlluent g
whkh caused the Admmlatrator to llat chawterleuc defined in i361.22 of physical construction; and either As used in Parla 360 through 366 of the hasardous waste in Part 241. Hub this Chapter, or are Hated in llubpart (2 Nil A continuous on alle. g,hysical this Chaptet; part D. of this Chapter or a constitu-D of Part 388 of this Chapter only for construction prograns has begun, or (IH The owner or otarrator has en tal Words in the masculine gender ent listed in Table I of 5 248.24 of this this maamt; and.
also include the feminine and neuter 425 84eets the definition of tank, con-Lered lato contractual obligationa.
Chapter.
vehicle, w weasel Isa which cannot be casicelled or modified
" Container" means any portable senders, and a Mr. N abt Words in the slngular include the dev6ce in which a matettal la stored.
i 300 le of this Chapter.
without substanual loss-for phyakal i
plural. and transported. treated, disposed of, or EPA haam dous waste number, construction of the facility to tse coan pleted within a reasonable time.
ten Words in the plural include the Otherwise handled
[
h,g, HH y" means all conuguous lasus.
8 l
singular.
" Contingency piare" means a docu-361. Subpart D of this Chapter and to es othu appunenances.
ment netting out an organized.
l
$sshpest S-SoMutteens planned and coordmated course of each characteristic identitled in Part and lamprovennents on the land, uned "8 * "
"'*""*I"#
"I 241. Subpart C of thle Chapter j
action to be followed in case of a h'F-
" EPA identification numbeN mearia ***#
- "III "*I I
8Seale r_"
emplosion, w nicane of hazaralms
- "*"E
the number assigned by EPA to each When used in Parts 2e4 through 246 waste or hasardams waste consistuchts l
r.f this Chapter, the following ternas whlch could threaten human locattis generator, transporter, and treatment, mapumal opersuonal units se a. mic or atorage, or,as.g-n g cigggy,
"'# I"""*d*'"'*
have the sneanings given below:
M LM "8*1"'"I-
" EPA region" means the states and
)
"Act" or "StCRA" smeans the Solid
" Designated factitty" means a has-territories found in any one of the fol-Federal agency" means any depart j
W ante t h P = I Act, as amended by ardous weste treatment, storass, lowing ten regions:
ment, agency. Or other instrumentaht )
or 1
the 8tesource Conservauen and itecow, disp =1 faculty whlch has received are of the Federal Government, any inde
.V New if amssehare.
ery Act of 1914. as amended. 42 UE C EPA permit for a facitMy with interam Alej
{
Mh*d' pendent agency or establishment of secuan Gael et seg statualin accordance with the requare.
-gegg,, poggge,p* means that portion ments of to CPN Parta 122 and 124 of 3,g,,
of a facthty where tresument, atorage, thia Chapter. or s permat from a State Messon II-Mew York, New Jersey Coen-any Government corporation. and tfw monwealth of 1%erto Mke, and the un Government Printlns Office.
l empenal operstlens are being authorized in accordance witti e* art or V!rsin laaends
" Federal. State and local appro ab et have been raadueted after the effec. 123 of this Chapter, that has been des-Restas Ill-Pennsylvania. Delaware. Mary.
or permits necessary to begin physical Live date of Part 248 of this Chapter Ignated on the manifest by the gener.
land. West Virstnia. Virstnam, and the Das construction" means permita and op and widch la not a closed portson. iSee ator pursuant to i 242 20 trkt at Columnaa-provata required under Phletal. Stair I
th also "clemed portaen" and " Inactive
- D6ke** means an embankment K
.g
- or local hazardous wante controi dat ne y
portion" l ridge of either natural or mars made south Carmanna. and ywrida-utes. regulations or ordinances.
" ammanastrator" means the Adnsinas. materials caed to prevent the move ~
Reston v-tsennanota. Wneronnan, Imnoes, "Pood chain cropa" means totsano trator of the Environmental Protec ment of liqulda, sludges, sollds, or Mkhisan. Indiana and Ohio crops grown for human consumptiosi uen Agency,or his designee, OLIser materlats.
Reelon VI-New Menko. Oalalwasna Artan and cropa stuwn for feed for animal.
"Agnatier" smeans a geologic forrma-
"Diarharge" or " hazardous w asic
- Emmaniana, and Tesaa L&on, group of forenatsons, or part of a daarherse" means the accidental or in-Resten Vll-Mehraska. Kasman. M aa.ourt.
whose products are consumed to humam fermasta= capable of yieldmg a magnett. tentional spilling. leaking. pumpans.
Prerboard", means the vertW th>
g,,"
yg g,,
cent aamount of grouted water to wells pouring. emitting. emptying, or dump-Daaota, asouth Daaota. Utah, and' coavra tance between the top of a tank or a as s
or aprings.
ing of hazardous waste into or on any fue impoundsnent dike, and Elic n t do "Autatortmed representallve" means
" for the overall lam! or water.
Region IX -California. Nevada. Artsona.
Ince of the %aate contained therran "Dempumal" means the doncharge, de.
Hawall Guam. Asnerkan Samoa. Cosn-
"Pree liquids" means Inquida mbh ti the pereen L_.
emeratnest et a facthty or an operauon.
poalt, injection, dumping, spilling.
monwealth of the Northern Martana la readily separate f rom the solid pusth's.
i at temat (Le., part of a farlhtyi. e s the leaking. or placing of any solid waste 3*"d*
Washinsten. Oream. Idaho and of a waste under ambient temperatun i
Diant unamesee. superlaterklent or or hasardous waste Lato or on any land
"#e and pressure.
pereen of egnesvanent. ; ----luy.
or water ao that such solid waste or
" Generator " means any person. to g
"Clemed part&en" smeans that portion hamnsdous waste or any constitueng "s:quivalent method" means any alte, whose art or prorena prude of a facellty whleh an owner or opera.
thereof may enter the environment or testing or analytical method approved hazardous waste idenufted or Itated H.
ter has elemed in accordance with the be esaltted lato the air or discharged by the Administrator Lander il 200 20 Part 26I of this chapter or whome n.s approved face!Ny etesure plan and all into any waters, including ground and 200 21.
first causes a hasardous waste to amenacmana. egeoure requiresments. (See "Ealating hazardous waste manage.
become subject to regulation waters.
also " active pestion" and " inactive "rmpanas facillty" ameans a facialty ment WM fac!Hty" w "calating fa.
"Oround mater" means water twi=
" Confined aquifer" sneans are agulfer or part of a facility at which hasard.
cility" means a facility which was in the land surface in a sone of matus.
portion".)
ous waste is intentlonally placed into operation or for which construction I
tion.
bounded above med below by leaperame-or on any land or water, and at whlch commenced on or before November 19 f'
able been or by beds of disuncuy lower waste will remain after closure.
ami-- ~y than that of the aquifer 333 j
)
332 l
i
~
I 1 Me.O
. -_-2 _ -- - P,.henese Wy of Envieemmene hele - U ardous waste that la used for treet-
- On site" means the same or geo-g3g333 which ts not s tand arcaiment f acility.
ment or storage.
"Hasareous oute" means a hazard-a surface impoundment, or an injer' graphically contiguous property which
" Point source" meana any dearern may be divided by public or private able, confined and discrete cosivey-l ous easte as defined in $ 3st 3 of this tion well-daarrel' right of way, provided the entrance ance, including, but not limited to any and eatt hetweert the properties is at a pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel. condult.
" Landfill ce!I" measu a I
g.Itapter.
-Sameuve pettion" sancans that por-volusme of a basasdous waste landillt cross roads intersection. and acrees la well. discrete flanure, container, rolling uan of a facility wh&ch is not operated which uses a liner to provide teolation by crossing as opposed to going along, stock, concentrated animal feeding up-afger une effective este of Part 261 of of mantes froen adlacent cells of the right-of way.
Non contiguous cration, or vemmel or other floating this Chaplet. (See also " active per-wastes. Emmanples of landfill ulas are propertnes owned by the same person craft. from which pollutanta are or Man" and "clamed portion".3 enclosed treenches and pila-but connected by a right of may which may be discharged. This term does not "Ica &~
ameans an
- land treatment facility" measu a he controle and to which the public include return flows frosn irrigated ag.
device taalag centrolled flame combus-1 facility or part of a facility at ahkh does not have acceas. Is also conaldered tlan, the primary purpose of which is hasardous mante is appned onto or in-on alte property.
" Publicly owned treatsnent wor ks" rkulture.
j Le thetsnally break down hasardous corporated into the soll surface; such "Open burning" rneans the combus-or "MYTW" means any device or waste. Esempics of Incinerators we retary klass, fluidlard hed, and Iquid facilities are dugmaal far!Intles if the tion of any snatettal without the fol.
system tued in the treatment tinclud J.
geage allt temain after closure.
lowing characteristics, I"8 '"F'h"8 "Ad '"I""*tIOD ' "I 8"*8 I
- Incesapatible easte" was a hat-
"1sechste" nicans any liquad. goclud-Control of combustion air to nkipal new' age or indtutrial wantch of a lajection ancineratort 4il ardous weste which is unsultable for.
Ing any suspended componenta in the maintain adequate temperature for ef-liquid nature which la owned tsy
]
a 414 Placesment in a particular devere IMuld, that has percolated through or iklent combustion,
" State" or "snunicipality" tan defined deelned frosa hasardous weste.
429 Containment of the combinuun A'
1 or fac$laty because it snay cauhe corro' "laner" sneens a continuous layer of reaction in an enclosed device to pro-definition includen bewers piprb.
or
'j anon er decay of containment materlata natural or man made estaterials.
be-vide sufficient residence time and othn conwynnus only H they convey j
42ft.. container inner liners or taph nesth or on the sides of a surface im mining for complete combustion, and M
"8 poundsment, landfill. or landfill cell.
439 Control of emlanton of the gas-enlist of e34 rh=amigling with another maste 5 ""
. " Rest nal Administrator mrana t he ehkh restricts the downward or later-cous combustion products.
or smalertal under uncesstrolled cond8-al escape of hasardous weste, hasard tSee also "winnaHon" and **thn-tiosas hacesser the coensningling might predisce heat er pressure. fire or em'.
oua maste cosiatituenta. or leachste.
mal trestroent".3 plealen, wtalent waction tosic dusta "Managespent" or "hasardous waste
" Operator" sncans the person re-means the systematic ble fw the mus!I operauon of a
" Represent 7tive sample" meana m g,
m fumes. er gaaea. or M management" 286. Appendas V, of this
,,',, trasupo t roc sample of a univerne or whole te g.
I*
on y*
w s
the puson who waste plie, lagoon, ground watess greatment, recovery, and dis-see Far h8 8
- IIl1F P* f t I
- 8I8tF-whkh can be espectrd to emhibit ihr Chapter fer eatmples.3 gangng}f hasardous waste.
" Manifest" means the shipping die
.P8'II*I CIU""
- 88 Lh' CI"W
average properties of the univerar or
- Individual generation site" means pg,,g,
- h08#-
the contiguous alte at or on which eM 4
ment ortsmated and signed by the c
ance wlut (M st@ cane doeuM
" Hun of f" wam any ninwatre, tra I
or mere hasardous masses are gennat-enerator shkh contains the informa ta of Parta 244 w 235 of thate. or other liquid that drsina uses l
i ed. An needleidnamn seneration site such flon requised by Part 232. Subpart H.
r land imm any part of a factmy.
as a large umanufacturing plant, may eEm
- e. W aure may include the closure of a
" Hun on" means any rainwater. fra I
have one or amore sources of hasardous *i this Chapter waste but is canoidered a sangle or in-
" Manifest document number" means trench. a unit operation a landf all cell.
chale, or other liguld that dialun uvrr dividual gesteration alte U the alte or the serially increaalns number M a pit, ehlte other parts of the name land onto any part of a facialty as facility continue in operation or will
" Saturated zone" or " zone of natura sig M d o
" refers to a facility stor for rec rdans and reparting pur-be placed in operation in the future.
tion" means that part of the rasth a or disposing
- Person" means an individual trust. crust in which all voads are fillrd witti poses.
" Mining overburden returned to the firm. Joint stock company. Federal water.
g g,,g,,,,,,,heans a wl! Into mine site" sneans any raaterial overly' Agency, corporation Uncluding a soy-or Isquad maate sencrated from a mu
" Sludge" means any solid, mesos moisd.
.ga w
j ing an econosale mineral depaalt whkh ernment corportuont partnersidp as-en.,*fbles we W Wee also
-- mW *.B le resnowed to gain access to that de-acciation. State, municipality, commas-nkapal. commerrlal. or induatsial
.. _g,,,'gg,,', means a continuous paalt and is then used for reclamation ston, political subdivision of a State, or w matew ater treatmrsit plant, matrr a
supply treatment plant. or air polha layer of malerht pleeed Inalde a tang of a surf ace mine.
any interstate body.
tion control f arlhty earlualve of the which protects the con,
" Movement" means that hazardous
" Personnel" or "f acility personnel" treated elfluent f rom a wantreates
,gg,,y,,
,rtala of the tank or con.
easte transported te a facility ln an ta-mes.ns all persons mho mosk, at, or w
tainer frem the c+ d easle or dividual vehicle.
over.'.c the operations of. a hazardous trealment plant.
" Solid wante" means a solid maste as reagenta used to treat the weste.
- New hasardous weste saanagement waste lacllity, and whome ardons or International ablpanent" ameans the f acility" or "new facility" means ab f a-f ailure to act may result in noncompll-defined in i 2sl 2 of thia Chapter
" Spill" mrana the anidesstal spellHill transportation of hanudous easte Lato cility which began operation, or for ante with the requirementa of Parta leaking, pumping. pouring. etnit tins.
or out of the juttedletion of the United which construcuan cosamenced after 234 or 235 of this Chapter.
or dumping of hazardous wastra or Octoiser 21. IMs. (See also "Emisting
" Pile" means any non containcil'ed materkts which. when spilled. terrume m"Imdfill" sneans a disposal factlity hasardous easte management accumulation of solid. nonflowing baz-facill' or part of a factilty where haantdous ty"J 4
emele la placed in or en land and 335 334
--~
i j
i g Mlt lille " E _^ ^" of Sawh w w p,ose,es.,a,,,,,
l l
hemardenas sesses late er on any land areas and other similar areas where chapter, or senerates and accumnulates rensnental Protection Agency. Buted shipmeents of hasardous waste are held a westewater treetsment aludge etnich Weste Information. 26 W. St. Clair I
er unter.
4
- State" eseems any of the several disting 14ee permal courne of transpor-la a Inasardoise weste as definest in Street. Cincinnatt. Oh60 46284.
States, name Distreet of s awa= the Lation.
I 288.3 of them chapter, or treats or th) The references listed in para I
j W et Ptsette Rice. Stee
" Transport vehicle" sneans a snotor stores a wastewater treatament eludge graph tal of this section are alan avail-yeygam a.amada Oessen. Amerisen veherte er ra6i car insed for the trans-winich le a hammedeems weste as defassed able for inopoetten at the Office of the i
a-and Stee Cennsmenwealtaa of late parte 48est of cargo by any senede. Each in 6 388.3 of 48 ate ettester. and Pederal Restater. Alte L Street. NW 30ertherm RAartamm manada carge<arryens hady (traaler, railroad (3) Meets the definklen of Eastat in
,e,. tie, n,,,,C. 20448. These incer Washinston, D a
"snesase means the headens of has-freeshe car. esca is a separate trmas-t ses le of this chapter
,,,,e,,,
asdeems messe for a tesaporary perted. part wohtcle.
" Water thealk shipsmente" sencans the by the I) erector of the Pederal 5%
et late end of wentret the leasardeems "Trasnapartat6ost" seneens the move-baalk transportattest of hasardous ter. These smaterials are incorporated weste is tseated, dhapened of. er etered smoset of hasardous waste by air raal.
waste which la leaded or carried est as they estet est the date of approval eteretney,
Inigenemy, or water.
heard a vessel w6thout containers or and a notice of army change in these "Seardner Isopeenstesseent" or " Ann.
"Trasseporter" sencans a person en-Babels.
Imaterials will he puhdashed Isa the Fee-pessmenset" anoans a fortlety or part saged tot the offatte transportation of "Well" sacans any shaft or pet dug or mass. Reessven.
of a fastItty 9thich is a stataarel tape-hemardeems waste by air, rata, hiehway, bored into the earth, senerally of a cy-gre,gnie depresseost. anan smede eachwa. er water.
lendrical form, and often walled with its FM 34347. July 1. leas t teen, er eked esos feenned presenarily of "TVestsenent" sentens any method, bricks or tubens to prevent the earth eerganen amasertals tattaneensta It may be technigese, er preceJs. isacluding neu-frosen cavins in.
W GSulemei% Ph games moth maanmaade mastertaist, tratteatton, doetsmed to change the "Well injection": (See "undersround i
etiasta en deelsmed to amad an secusau. physeest. cheadcol. or h6esesecal char-Injectson".8 e ase 2e cenerna.
nasaan af teamed oneses or senses can. acser er --y== ass== of any hasardous teenans fsee heueda. esed metecti en met weste se as to steestrassee such waste.or g,, g g; tal W Won may petulon the Ad 3,,,,,,
,,,, m., _,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ministrator to modify or revohr any e
en insoceaan seas. Er--ed== ef einrface se as te recover enersy er amaterial re-the Mama,eace conservannun and Hecovery P"8"'*" 8" P*'ta see thrmash ass el longeusemones are steadens. eserese, emessees fremt the messe. or ao as to act.e se eencet4,,,,,,,need,es u n c.
this Chapter. This section acts forth ee64aing. end aerettest peta. pemen. and resider anacts weste men-hemardous, or sees. selhas. 4934 and es30s f
legesmo-146 F94,33,e7,3. Reap te,, l,o,s,e. as namend,ed,,a,t all such petitlene. Section se"e al meta less hasardoue, enfer le transpwt*
"Thea" means a esatommary dev6ce. stare or diesene of; or essenshee for
. pu 3 3, o,,
3,
,, a m,
forth addit &onal requirementa for pett j
deep to contain esa eseusnestatiost recovery amnesenhae for storage, or re-Now IT.1000. 46 F5418630. 8sov 80. leet, 46 f
of heemsdenes messe utecta is cashtaud. desced ist wohanne.
FR esses. Dee al. tese. 44 Mt 2344. Jan p.
tions to add a testing or asialytical i
ed prtmasey of moh seaterials "Undergreeand injectnon" Incans the leel. 4e FM 21416. asay as, les 3 method to Part 288. 254 or 246. Sec.
P mmaar) enshanarface essapiecesment of fluids tion 2de 22 sets forth additional re A
te 3, esad eenesete. Steel.
4 8 388 II II'I*tes.
querements for petitions to esclude a J
etteett peestde maructeeral sesoport.
threensh a bored, drilled or delven well;
'"Theresal treatmeent" emeens the er threeach a dens well, where the tal When insed in Parts See throush waste at a particular faclHty from Es=ma-ams of Inneasdenas meste in a depth of the dias well la greater than 236 of this chapter the following pub.
5 268.3 of this Chapter or tlac itets of I
doutes sendets asses elevened a==cara Lane bareset eastface desmenneon. (See locations are incorporated by refer. hadardous wastes in Subpart U of Part 261.
}
teases as the N smeans le cleance eles " injection well".)
ermee:
I tame atuantant, penpelsel. er hesingleal "Unenturated sone" or " sone of aer-
" ASTM standard Test Methods for abi Each petition must tar submitted
{
esteretter er esepenstemen of same Ines-ateen" seneens the sone teetween the Plash Po6nt of IJoulds by Setaflash to the Administrator by certilled mall 1
esdeus sense. Esemples of Laterusal lased surface and the water table.
Closed Teater." ASTM 8tandard D.
and miut include:
tsunament presseems are tsactnerateam.
"Unesed Statas" aseems the te states.
32181s. available from Amer 6can Suc8 eie The prtat6oner's name ams W mooltam aatt. pyre 4pele.,ma,a-man== set the Distreet of Coluenhia, the Com-ety for Testing and Materials, 1986 dress, air estestam, and edersemoe sits-ameneoalth of Puerto Raco, the US 5 tace 8treet. Phltadelph6a. Pa. itle3.
425 A statement of the tatt charge. (See eles "lastnerener" eend Vergest letands. Queen. American "A8TM Standard Test teethods for interrat in the pr d act!
l maamma and tane Commeneneealth of the Plash Point by Pensky Asartens Clumed (3: A debcNistion of the pn>6=sard "epean henruning".)
"Tesemy eenetened treasement facility" 30erthersi RSartana talands Tester." ASTM 8tandard D 9310 or g" 8 "d*8 *
- h' *DD'"D* L ' '
necess a 8eoWay for the te==*=
a of
" Vessel" lacleadme every deerrlption D-93-St. D-93-at la available from susses e regulatwy languagr. msul heemsdenes eaMe statett is erectly een-of setorcraft, named or capable of being Assnerican Society for Testireg ased Ma-
- ^ "I"""I l t he need asui jus mesema la est ladensstal predinetessa used as a ateams of transportation on Serials. ISIS Stace Street. Philadelphla.
tefication for the propumed action. na pessoas and medeth is enestrussed and the mater.
Pa 19883.
7 ciuding any supporting trata. htudara, emerated ist a saammer wedett presente "Westemeter treatmeent unit" subeans "Mammable and Combustible IJg-or estbn entwmatu,n.
the setemos of emy Itseesdenne Weste er a deutse which:
utds Code" (1911 or 1981t, available emy=="fa'a===* thereof tunto the emel-tit le part of a oestemater treatment from the National Fire Protection An-f( ) The Admanastrator will rnakr a ggnmeng enarts asemasemma An esess. festiny etdett la ensbject to regulation sociation. 410 Atlantic Avenue. h=8an tentative decision to grant or deny a i
34e is a pte h sedeh teste emed as tander ettaker Sectiest 403 or Sectaen Hamarhuacita 02210.
petition and will pubitah notice of 3
399tbI of take Clean Water Act; and
"' Test Methods for the Evaluation of suele tentative dre ssion, either in the asutsma'ame "Tyansfer factlety" means ear teame-tal Resolves and treats er stores an Sol 6d Waste. Physical / Chem 6 cal Meth.
form of an advanced notice of pro portataan reteesd factMty 6 Inflesent Westeseter wInich to a haastd-ods" tiseen. EPA publication number paard rulemaking, a propuerd sule, or gea m dogs, parthag areas sRestge este Weste as deftmed ist t 381.3 of this 8W-444, available from the US Envi-a tentative determination to deny the 336 337 i
i i
4
.w
--v.
m
Onepeer 8-Severemmental Proteselesi Acency 92H.3 m = n -
of Ee_
,, g,, %,c, c
,rwuon and tural operations, or from commimity clu It la listed in Subpart D and lias acuvities ehech:
not been escluded from the lista in y p agggetCAltO68 A88 nosewery Act of l'.ie. as esmeaa.4 sea u Je c.
til la discarded or is belns awumu. subpart D under il 2e0;0 asid 2ee 22 gy anasamannas wagN ases.ests.eost.. d esan lated. stored or physically, chemically of this chapter.
80**N 80 F8% 33U'* asa# 88. leae. unsens or biologically treated prior to being till) it is a mlature of a solid wn.ste Suerme. _
m etaneretae W discarded, or and a haaardous waste that is listed in (26 Has sened its original intended Subpart D solely because it estilbeim e3.3 pin,paseandasese-gaagnere A O_-
1, use and sonnetimes is discarded; or one or more of the cheeactettatica el 48.3 Duetusumst er amme weste.
(3) Is a manufacuring or mining by.
hazardous waste Identified in 14ubpart g gal.3 Peirpose and erepe-product and sometimes is discarded.
C, unless the trountant setsture no att 3 Defensaem of W *
~- let haamsdeus idenulles those solid (c) A maternal la "dlacarded" If it is longer exhibits any characterleuc of
,,. esses any asmaat euantaty e***t-whic are subject to regulatton abandoned Innd not used, re-used. re.
hasardous waste idenufled in Subpart
I C.
claimed or recycled) by being:
bantes under Porta 382 Parts 122 through (Il Disposed of; or tivl It is a misLure of solid waste and enera
'*' I'"*# ""' **
acto Sposemi -
one or more hasardous waasa listed in weste whAsah is aM feumed, recW er ghteghthis Chapter and width are sub-g2i Hurned or incinetsted, except tiubpart D and has not been escluded the notification recautrements where the material is being burvud as 1
8mmIM l
asti nausesos of Ite"'**"*
wease in imm this paragraph under $4 260 20 jact t 3elo of RCRA.1n this part a fuel for the purpose of recovering and 2M22 M this chapter. howem.
""88' A defines the terms unable energy, or t
m rca w
a e e esetemm88yhus** h estal "hasardous waste."
(26 Physically chemically, or biologl~
a g,n, e Id j
e,,a,es, a sammush,. woman and 8mr W these wastes which are en-cally treated sother than burned or in-D m M heh wn increted6 in lleu of or prior to being duded frena u#'"= "a"d'#
sammamemme w omens g
,,,,,c e.,a r
o,rsL c ~ = m,= ann =.,::;eme,,t
=d -
h m
. a,a, u, or. h, o, ml.
uon, I, me and special d,,,,,ed,,,,, o, sencrator can demonstrate that flee sansaamm at hemardous west **
384.18 Cronerna Sur lashans haanadeus wease regtutteenente for hemardous waste pr*
diacharged, depoolLed.
injected minLure consista of wastewater the dia duced b asaall aguanuty generators dumped, spilled, leaked or placed into'
',', g ',
- g'#,"
I E
8 waste whic d
or on any land or water so that such e r
-- et semamemme used, recycloul ce. "^ ^,h is use, re-40 g,ey,,e and maternal or any constituent thereof 3 muses gg,,3,.hb) of the Clean Water Act din-(2) Subpart B sets forth the criteus may enter the environment or be emIL.
ciudmg wwwh M Mh Wh M *' M N W W W "" "ars.
used,b,y E3'A to ide8614IF CI'*f**,a,a,dous waam and to ust p--
g have eliminated the discharge of Ch,,ared.8'8'.ue of. te.nataanau.ty.
,,,3,,8 gr-nd - miact wm c a,e.
uc.. r.e...
ea w,,,,,nd; u,o (e) A " manufacturing or mining by-4 Al One or more of the following ast 33
- m et rametain ucular hasardous wastes.
att 3s Chase 84artsuc of EP lestdtO Subpart C ldenugles characterls-product" is a material that is not one spent solventa listed in i 241 38-3 ID 8'*'*
U"
"""usat anapse El-48'8" 88 88'8"d***
(48 Subpart D particular has-u ring or m ng me M9m ation. is a accondary and incidental We mastmum total weekly usage of set as 'w'ea!.
ardous wastes.
moduct M the parucular operadon these solventa (other than the Itemmedeus we8888 8'*** **" apacific (b)"I'his part idenufles only morne of 334.38 which are base.2dous and would not be solely and separately amounta that can be dernonstrated not i
amuress-materials 3s3.33 sessmedeus w*d**
g'*** Mac I under a-tlona 3e01 and 'It03 of manufactured or mine:1 by the partle-to be discharged to wastewatern divid-ular manufacturing or mining oper-ed by the average weekly flow of e,cias cheamical RCRA. A snaternal which is not a has.
atton. "Ihe term does et istclude aan 1st-
_ _ _ - += apecten, een-udous waste Idepulled in this part is wastewater into the headworks of the 38838 senteman, and spens seesduas thue s 18 a basardous waste for purposes M facility's wastewater treatment or pre u
sa g
i Nn sysem not exceed I 88-those secuena 60 steps in a snanufacturing or mining tin In the came of accuon 3001 gpA E*# # ""
procees and is typt ally processed (B) One or more of the following reason to believe that the matertal a.---==
th h
ne step of the process sampo assammes I-Itare8'erative y be a hasardous maste within the apent solventa listed in i 241.31-meth-48'" I3 #
.g,,,,,,
.g
, pear,
,,,,,gog of secuon lesens of RCHA.
~
ylene chlorlde. 1.1.5 trichloroethane.
i asermass
- 42) In the came el secuon 'I003. We 8 astJ Dene6uem of banardesse wassa.
chlorobenaene. 0-dtchlorobenzene, cre.
ggggutory ele 8nents an MON Assummas E!!-casmusecas Asaansas N (an A solid w aste, as defined in uene met Ie yt he at id I 261.2. As a hasardous waste If; sulflde, laobutanol. pyridine, apent i
p g"v _ggtemameen see 5Lamsoective g set 3 Donesa6en of mahd wease.
g,,, Fayr asarmeest (Il It la not escluded from regula-chk.rofluorocarbon solventa-provided I
V.(RgagBWWD seg lerecTleet ggg A golid e is any garbase.
Lion as a hasardous waste under that the mastmum total weekly usage
,g, gggg.
g,,gggg refuse, sludge or any j
wesen1 tan w spernesca* y i 261.M bl. and of these solventa (other ths,r the terial which la not eaduded under (23 It meets any of the following crl-amounta that can be demonstrated not J
Assessess VI-lhassmam ***
1381 M*l terls' to be discharged to wastewatert divid-Aem'*l Basse,
taegime Easanar (b) An "other was snaurla!" la any
+
ar contamed (1)It exhibits any of the characterls-ed by the average weekly flow of Aennes a Vill-M*88 amove Comov wasu solid. WW. N tics of hasardous waste identified in wastewater into the headworks of the rciai.eeutung from indus. mining or agricut.
in so. goes asgs3" gad 7 M ttal subpart C.
faculty s wastewater treatment or pre-347 346 l
1
^
^-
Titlei^ L " - ed Env". _
o
\\
IMIA (2) In the case of a mixture of echd laualment apeteen does not emesed M waste and one or more llated hammed.
pasta per saiuless;or ous masses, when a hasardous waste (C) One of the fouowing wastem listed in Subpart D la ILret added to listed la i 381.33 hama eschanger the soud waste.
hunde elemalas sludge trous the petro.
(3) In the case of any other waste lauma reftains ladustry (EPA Basard. (inclueng a waste adature). when the j
eus Weste 30s. Edest or waste eahibits any of the characterts.
l (D) A dinaarded enmaneresal cheeni. the idananfled in Subpart C.
sal product, er chem 6 sal intereneddate (c) Unless and unul it eneeu the ert.
listed la 6 381.33, artslag troen de messi. tertaof paragraph (d):
unas leases of these unstettais freen (1) A haanadous waste wul remain a 8==*=*tas operaumes in wt Ach haantdous waste, 2
these amatestals are used as raw smate.
(2) Any solid waste senerated froaa rials er are peeduced la the menuine. the treatament, storase or dispeen! of a turks pseenmL Per purpenas of this hasardous waste. Including any shadse, subparepast. **de minisses"leemos in.
soul residue, ash. emission control etude these freen normal matertal han. dust or teachste (but not including eing operataans (e4. aguas fross the preciD6tauon run. offs. is a hasardous untendens or transfer of amaterials weste.
front hans er other containere, leaks (d) Any sol 6d waste described in trent pipes, valves or other dettees paragraph (c) of this section as not a used to tramafer amaterialsX aminor hasardous waste if it uneeu the follow.
junts of presens equipment, stores, Las criterna:
tanks er sentaamare, leans frona wel'.
(1) In the case of any soud waste, it
=a8=ama=ad pusap pochines and anals; does not exhibit any of the character-ansante purging; relief device des. Ltics of hasardous waste identified in eharpen encharges freen amfety shop. Subpart C.
j are and rtestas and *iamming of pe:1 son.
(2)In the came of a waste which is a al endety equay-mat; and rtasate froan listed waste under Subpart D, contains estety containere or freet containere a waste listed under Subpart D or la that are readered empty b) that rins. dertved froen a waste usted in Subpart las;er D. st also has been escluded from (E) Wastewater resulting frosa labo. paragraph (c) under il 200.30 and retary operataeas contaansna toale (T) 200 22 of this Chapter.
Wasses listed in Subpart D. provided that the amauaused averase flow of laborasary wastewater does not esceed one paremst of total we sewater flow late the headworta of the facility's NcTEL To f(EMAS,.
westewater treatament or pre-treat.
annat ayelesa, or prov1ded the wastes.
@4% brrtWTickW l
eenhimed namuaused averase concen.
A YY 4M W') 40 (JR 2M lathe the acil ty's Wassewater treatment or pre treat.
ammet fastuty. Toale (T) wastes used in I
lateratertes that are 4--
-- ested met le he discharged to wastewater are i
met le he la,a" dad la this ca&eulataan.
(h) A send waste which le not es.
eluded fremt resultuon under para.
grapth (4M1) of this asetion becommes a hasardous weste when any of the foi.
lowtas evenu secur (1) In the case of a waste hated in Subpart D, when the waste first ameeu the IAStand descript&on Set forth in Subpart D.
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