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Informs That on 700218,shim Blade 2 Did Not Drop Into Core. Believe Cause Was Misalignment or Cocking of Upper Race of Thrust Bearing Due to Loose Fit of Race on Drive Shaft. Trunions Relocated Slightly
	ML20112E146
Person / Time
Site:	Neely Research Reactor
Issue date:	02/27/1970
From:	Kirkland R; Neely Research Reactor, ATLANTA, GA
To:	; US ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION (AEC)
Shared Package
ML20112E009	List: ML20112E021; ML20112E086; ML20112E088; ML20112E096; ML20112E109; ML20112E128; ML20112E146; ML20112E171; ML20112E184;
References
	NUDOCS 9606050164
	Download: ML20112E146 (131)
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Attn: Division of Reactor Licensing \\ /. ! \\ Refercnce: Docket 50-160, License No. R-97 'c.; J "a 4 s 's j%. Gentlemen: AEC PUBUC DOCUMENT ROOM gg' This is to inform you of the occurence of a possible unsofe incident in the operation of the Georgia Tech Research Reactor. On February 18, 1970, at the end of the schululed operating day the reactor was shut-down. Shlm blade No. 2 did not drop into the core; instead, it re-mained at its operating positien of 25 degrees. The remaining 3 shim bladec were inserted normally and the reactor shut down. The reactor was considered "not operable" and an irra.ediate investigation began to determine the cause of the stuck' blade. The investigation showed the cause of the sticking to be in the shim driva machanic: Icented on the outer facc of the reacLur 'ululy;1 cal shield. It was demonstrated that no interference exists between shim blode 2 and any fuel or other core components. Several attempts were made to dupliccte the sticking of blade 2 as well as checks of the other blades. We found that blade 2 could be stuck consistantly but onlyatapositionof25 degrees _+ydegree. We could not stick any other shim blade at any position. Following disassembly and testing of the drive mechanism for shim blade 2, we believe that the specific cause was a misalignment or " cocking" of the upper race of the thrust bearing. When the upper race is cocked on the drive shaft, a binding of the drive mechanism c icurs. At a blade position of 25 degrees, this binding is a maximum. If the bearing race was intentionally cocked by wedging a piece of metal behind it and the drive mechanism essen. bled, shim blade 2 would stick at 25 degrees. With the metal wedge removed, the shim blade would not stick. The cause of the cocking of the race was a loose fit of the race on the drive shaft. A repair was made by machir.ing the drive shaft and press-fitting a sleeve back onto the shaft. The upper race was then press-fitted over the sleeve. Examination of the upper race on the other shim drive mechanisms showed them all to be ress-fitted to the drive shaft. \\\\a l / o s h

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1 4 , yy U.S. Atomic Energy Ccc:nission Puge 2 February 27, 1970 When the repaired upper race was re-assembled, the mechanism still retained a tightness not exhibited in the other three shin drive mechanisms. Further investigation revesled thst some bearing mis-alignment existed within the trunicn support box of the mechanism. (The trunion support bcx contains the thrust bearing, flexible coupling, radial neelle bearing,trunion bearings and trunion cup). We believe that this misalignment cculd, over a period of time, cause the drive shaft wear which ultimately resulted in the upper race beccming cocked on the drive shaft. By relocating the trunions slightly, the bearing misalignment was corrected. The entire mechanism then operated in an extremely smooth manner with no in-dication of binding. on February 27, 1970, the drive mechanism for shim blade 2 was re-installed in the reactor. Following verification of its performance, the reactor will be started up. The above matters were discussed with the USAEC office in Atlanta on February 19, 20 and al, 1970. Additionally, the matter was discussed i with the Nuclear Safeguards Committee at its regular meeting on February 25, 1970. We believe that the problem hss been resolved satisfacterily. We have modified our maintenance procedures such that the upper race of the thrust bearing is carefully examined during the regular scheduled maintenance work on the drive mechanisms. Should any information subsequently develop to significantly change the above conclusions, we will advise you. Sincerely yours,, -f '.j.'. [& i. lt [k ',? / Wh:.V n n.- Robert S. Kirkland Reactor Supervisor cc: Nuclear Safeguards Committee John G. Davis, USAEC, Compliance Div. f.'h,. _

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3 stabl!!!y, safeiy ath! comfet, Stinge f .P,. cisted Press WirephotalL~ A d t W WXPERIMENT' STATION: Nwh 4 9. Teeh Push.es e M_eraer Plan H ._,m Georgia Tech Is apparently hon's institutions of higher procecomt with a controver. learning. y sial plan to integrate the Engi. Although the EES already is peering Experiment 5tahon an adjunct of Tech. Its pro. I TEES into the school's grad. grams are not reflected in the } unte letet academic program. school's performance on the ., Word of the proposalcame Carter Survey. Art ur' Ine ~

Neither Long rict l'niversity dent r originaHy slaimi the FES hstem Oancribr N Gevge'

' would be renrganized by July W. Simpson would rumment E

l. but Dr. Alaurice W. famit. directiv on the issue. but flan.

.O clirector of the agency ece sen laid it on the kne. d 19fi8.now says the plan has "We've got a problem with g been scaled down simply to a our image." he said. gg M. -t. " study." In the past year, llansen q leng's statement' however. said, he has seen research dol. TR g g m seems lo contradict a letter he lars cut, the school gnen a. . g urore on Starch 27 to T. E beating in enmpetitive senrirg :i All0 WANG .E !!! ram StaaleM c%rmn af mth such schals u f'al Treb. - O the State lloard of flegents. in Stanford and the Stassachu. ! ~~ which long said he had #n setts listitute of Techr'IM"uC Ofty0UT . Informrd by Dean %cmns E. (MIT) and the state ledsim I 5 telson th' t the ECS reorgani. a sation wftuld dgfinitely be im. Increase Tech's hudget. c dyggl ture become mnre reluctant to j

plememed, lie said the plan to merge !

APP 0fNTED MAltClls the EES with the graduate [ Stelson was appointed 1:y Program would accompilsh N - ifansen on March 8 to "as. several things:(!) make for n, R,ADIAL sume the responsibility for the more cohesive operation: (2 t, directiun of the reorgamration gam millions m research G of the Engmeering Experi, funds not now hsted in the i gm i r e.g. y j.. ment 5tation.a schonl's general budget: s3s ! a nibEJ The EES is a research facil. open federal fund sources to ' ity' whith vperates on.a 8t2 -Tech; (4-huild the+erall.L CS l0.W 05_ million annual budget.11 is prestige of the academic sec. 4 5 '""'#8' *" loose!v tied to Tech but re. tmn of the school: ($) make a P ceives most of its funds from greater impact on the state by the Department of Defense, allowing for future develop-ER70x14 with the rest coming from the ment of state projects through p n. state of Georgia and private exisung Tech operations; and ~' centracts and grants. (8) gam for Tech the "re. It has a staff of 585, Mclud.. serve" funds - calculated at "]%,% 4' W UMIb de ?

g lag s e y e r a !internattunally upwards of a million dollars -

N ( known scientists. now in the EES cMfee s. &~ 7 v in his letter to Stanley, !Ang wrote: "Ife (Stelson) said that MET PRIVATELY the rivestion has been decided. It is known that Chancellor ./- ... Also, he said he was nnt in Simpsr.n and l* resent llan. \\ 7 charge of a study, but he was ~sen have met privately in rtisJ in charge of developing a rear. cuss the issue. The Hoard of ganizat!onal plan that willbe Itegents must apprese the re. k ~ implemented?. ~ organisation plan before it can ItEQUESTED IfEAftING take efIcet. ( Long told The Constitution One source who askedthat he requested a hearing before his name not be used said - :. w.m. the Board of Regents when be there is fear amnnt EES per. ~. g'. was informed of the reorgani. sonnel that a change would bb, " disrupt the team"of technu } gg sation plan earlier this month es snd seien6sts now unrk. has reached an "agreemept-Ing there. The source snid the { Now, however, he says he l TERMS with llansen and says the result umuld he a ddubonof - hearing probably will not ma. the rcputation of the facility, - - ~ ~ l l terialize. Long will not say re internationally known. why be has changed his mind in an unsigned letter to Gov. g I about the hearing or elaborate Tirnmy Carter, some EES g I a5ta e nbo EES per. DYNACORD How do Rariirik R ADI Ab5 R ADI ALS ere ly stu m an sonnelon March it concerning credulous, but aan furious" at comp < ire with WEAR MllCH ARE 5AFER, the proposed reorganization, the proposed change. "The R AYON CORD Med-bim LONG E R't STRONGER f Long said, "I havn receiveo_ru has been pulled out from-6 plies under tr'eod,~ "md be.es brr p At 60 Mt the Wit l no information es te why this under the whole operation t change has been made... In with absolutely no attempt to 2 pfy sidewalls, Royon Radial tires are for su-l my judgment, the Engmeering explain what is going on," the

s the Ideol cord for perier. They rove been

. IN N-p Esperiment Station has ful. letter said. mdeege of 4 ply bios bmise nsistonee th. h filled its stated role in a su. The letter attributed the strength', resistance to with other type tires,' firest gstro mileo9e is more then a. ply'np '. perb manner? change in " continuous rivalry The plan to integrate the. or perhaps jealousy and re. mpact bruises, elimi-by professional drivers, dve to th* hefty d pIy firesI la the treod are ' ' ' EES late Tech's graduate sek sentmefit" on the part of notes flote potting highway potrolmen and belt which hol# the Radiots ore es demic program is seen as in: " thump" and runs police, and the results treed firm and pre. stronger then 4. ply a effort to bolster the school's ~ Tech's academic divisions, ~ ~ * *

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cooler, are emosing.

vents squirm. lon and 50% strong sagging graduate level pres. then belted-bios tires r Ul* ~ ~ ~

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's Tech's graduate divts:en on groupY amplifier. After bemg O' '" ' Nd ' the I a t e 8 4. Carter Survey trapped for two days he was e Chamblee Plcro e Condler.McA fee. e Mer p. charts. De sumy is a ria. : rescued from the noisy retreat ,,f+,y tional rating report on the na. by his orter,Jeruty Dawson. ,,w

1 - v%e==nsemum ] 9. n. ..g mm Mer cr 6 ~ 4 At Tech i ? In Peril ~ n e 3 Q,, By Ric!!ARD HILES s what could be a roadblock e ia,',hm";""'taar2 O fluer fur] 938 5363 te g at Georgia Tech into the NDlhMk w eser d s ce y 7 state legislator. h. The obstacle in reorganizing EES and its 37 million annual research funds la lodged in the 'N[$ty itfe!f.Ye[o ding" We custom. order a $249 block vinyl sofo with all foam cushlee te C' to Rep. cayton Brown Jr., a just like she wanted. She leaves loven. We stick it away, s4 member of the University Sys. tem committec or the llouse. A $109 Record cabinet from American of Martinsville got slight g INGQ ^ " h Cor?stitut d ed Ap 1 brustad top.We hide it back for safe keeping. Rep. Brown said," Hopefully, T the policymakers will reap. A Kroehler 30" china cabinet was fevnd wenderIng eroend withe w praise their judgments ta light the glass in the doots. It's pushed in a storage room. j of opposition." lie suggested 'hrM 8 Pretty Soon there's just no more hidling Plecest b,k 3 POINTS A specs. l6-hour offor of st a

n. Acconung totheacorata R E A facility was established "'Al.

Code Annntated 1960 which es. Just v hot you've been looking for we hopel Here's o perf4ct $efe for someone the c ure f r E he resca A couple of 34" high seekeesee,that need too porticular about looks, just comi Tech and not as a department more than books to fix them up. A little had all of the excitement of being ba per se." imagination would be fine here. Was $69, and new that it wants. Now it just w. t. "The director fis sp. now yours for just $10 home to grow old peacefully in. Wo* pointed) by statute..." This khine refused to stop playing hide and

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3. " Funds for its operations seek in the warehouse. Result,it's table &

Kroehler had o droom. It'droomed c, are to be appropriated on a chair mates ran off without it.So now it's all

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SY SiftD & SON h. item ha s. All o!h r o alone and looking to run away too. Was d

ed o ons o I '" I 795 AND TODAY ge ,,e nolline.1 Here's a few of the unpleasar}t mer f 57 AND ifADING Regardless of the advan. This is croxy-we con't believo ir! Abeauti. $89 units ferivst $12. ' tages or disadvantages of the ful Kroehler Table base without its top. LOf NG PRODUCT 5' reorganization p l a n, Rep. Can't be but it is. How ' bout this topless These upright beekseses must have I GU4tif Y. DUltA-Dmwn said, "It appears to me base not at $79 but $5 We keep coming up with them og that changes in the law wl!! be This boutilbW hp Creduse mally agoln. We hope these are the lost them. Was $49, cut to $10 doesn't belong in this.ad but it come clong c ff et Tech I'rrsident Arthur C. gor It h $9 't b solid pine rechtell tables are suppe have natural marks and s rotches. A mnm has talked frech here forlong at $99 about a total integration of there colonial looks. But this one is e funds. personnel and facility . S*I.'g makes lovely modern lounge theirs tous. Was $99, now $10 '\\ of EES intojhe graduate nca. and is proud of 'everyone it makes-we fES demic prngrams at Tech. But question it's alligence on this one though. Perfect vinyl sofe for the den.You w Tuesday he said he has "no They suggested we get $179 for it. If you ' get that sick feeling when your kids { more comment." don't tell them we'll take $44 and thank you cats, parak eet or husband run, steps, FEARFt;L very much. . or crowls oiloverit.Was $299,now $ While the director of EES, Here's o couple of - lets see, oh yes )USINtoQ has stated that the producticity Credenses. Were real good buys at $69 Lone makes beautiful tobles and thi> ) could be "desroyed'* within But that's when they were olive & healthy. one of them. They disowned this om five years should the reor' Now we'll take $15 eeth and you nurse ever and we'd like to also. Was $179 lYr c'n s I ted le s w here's enoeeninyl safe eat w aix reaanns he is pushing for American of Morfinsville had a big ideo quite os deep tufted as the other to D"*N"" that window cabinets were coming back with but heck, you con punish it just c )q g

1. Consolidate Tech activ6 Into style and made hundreds of themz The as the other.Just try. Was $248, now

ties, Ilivstil Lu.

asking price was $149. They were wrong. )s'l s lov I onefor$22 ese beavdul Arnerican of Mm se reh i m nto e el over-all budget, ceskteil tobles were meant to be fool m

3. Show government andin*

Need'an old weinet end table. We don't. and have things placed on them, not walked on. Well we think that's dustry that Tech. Itself. is in* We know that of $49 you'd not be inter. happened. Was selling for $199, nowi DAY vnited in appued research ac* ested. How about $7 )N CAII Q OR tivitics, which could lead to $33 NITE further financial advantages. This 7 drawerwalnut kneehele desk was at ' ' ' ' ' ' " ' ' ', ' ~ ' ' ' " ' ' ' ' " ' ' " ' 2Pg-Q@c lion annual budget of EES evived through it all. Wound'ed but unbent "'a lounge their No! Nel Don't peek, just would signiacantly bolster the in spirit.Was $99,now $22 the comfort looking of it Is for later hool graduate program it'll be eosier to accept.Was $177, $3

5. EES, as a part of Tech.

CALL would alhiw t,he school to have CARPETincluded? You bet a mmr m,< on me State of Georgia. TODAY! ,eg:P, m /r c your sweet broadloom! o which Hansen said Tech has 289-Tellyou what! We're going to reduce .me=r . tseme sources say EES' research re. _our fly. k 100% ny,lon P.le heatset SHAG. i _R205_ m '=d=*9a=*5t=S c i

uwce asa et.a m m+ s s.us.a.sw ~ - - - v-~- .m., m a saw g w a pi s w.s.w. . as a. ~...n.. Jerry Busbee esMutin directx fw'oc tdunMeme devout Roman C a t b e I1e other persons sere reported under the weightofImneeds fro n the eb5 s treasury. oser the past four years.llaneser. -Dey harp sunendered." a 4 umen and children celebrat-injured. et peode she werewatching the grand latteny sharge invah ed only $4 because me stat-pdice spokesman said2 . persocd ahe hay card Repubheaa headtuarters a2g H ing Be ksuvat of t!aeir patron Stamia televisioncorrespen. the Pensfra? cia Rher Festi-t ute of brnga*mns prevented fbrther preecuta \\ tore than 20s heirreted riet, there uts sorpetrugth3y could do. .a M ww m,A w.hrieks l samt p eIIa y s e d Saturday-dent Jun Bautista, re. porting nL fi!W ee airwith s ,ttrs. 31cCausland, who is mars /d to an ney. uas ac-polire and sharpshootersEcM [ 3 ~ M 4 " - L 7x .u..---. -m.~ ~<< p r.-! A L _ y ; w. ;z at ast M peruns-after bodies are beir4fisNd A crane was brought to the ' the D Jghters of the American Revolut.on, club effsnals said. bsuiding mere neser called hearmj the names and addresses of 25 to 50 persons in areas Polia sa,d the Infoot toeg. out of the muddy river waters river to help puH --Of course, we'II make a denial.'said her hmhmd. Jotut into action. De uholeopera' a block:cr two locg. i tion ended without bloodshed ggo in the kit is a sample conversation called a 60 % M under he h animW? away from trapped sicthhL There m es no theft anvotted '* - or damage to the plane. y g., the weight of the religious Women and chiIdre a authertiles s-id. '.frs henneth Eveity. uho succeeded Sirs.SicCausland as g farthful at Naga City 160 cruuded the brMge fer a bet-JWC preesert. said club officers treame suspicious tast The jetimer carned 90 per-ltarch when a l'msersity of Florida caed wrde that she had sons. incteding the four-man

PF, miles southeast of Sfe ter view of the statue of the It was the second festiin reser recened a 400 scho!arship as arded her by the clab.

crew. aben the threehijack-If the answer is *No ta the question *1!ay we count en shile the region's biggest reli-Virgia of Penafrancia which tragedy for the wooden tridge ordr shortly after. your support and sote for President Nixon on.Nov. 7?' thesolunteers are instrt.cted to say -Thank you for your time-;gious event of th -we ddst 3:mt to behese anphing was urong?'said e s took bJe Fluvia!-Festivabd-tbr festivat-DrJesus said -can achnnustratbn of the Ptril- _Ers bedr Saturday.-- -- takeoff fronr Go'eborg en a. But 33rs. herly sud no inest gstion retealed club fands domestic Swednh thght to Good 4 w as in progress. the annualevent is thelargest ippines before Wcr!d War IL i and U S. sesmas tands sere missuqfrom tua11:amibank 5 t e c k h e ! m. The hipekers State Republican Chairman Robert Shaw and Rodrey Detective Justino De Jesus cf the year for thepecple of in she late 1940s, the tridge act oon's Porke sani an audit rescaled itrs.1kCaustand forced the place to fly to Cook. Repuhhcan cacdidate for the 5th District U.S. congres-said the bridge. epairedonly *Bicolandia' as l~ilipinas ca3 co!!apsed during a witw 4 siena! ' seat were among top COPS present at'the can ass tuo aeeks age'by 'the'Naga the peninsu!a uhich fortes 1C Perufrancii fesisal, kil ling ' ', mel m +W ord *We imauthenred checks payable to 31s!mo. about M0 mdes to the headquarters. 3453 Peachtree Road NE. City engmeermg department. zon's southernmost regke. 3D,1cthorities reported.

erself. her husband and to enh south.

t A/Id*d" #0"O'# ~ C#"'I h '- 9-/ 7-7A P. 2 -4 FROM CRIME TO ECOLOGY Tech Reactor Is Proving Useful Problem-Solver j BY ClitCK BELT. t:o'n analys's to ses eral other problem.- - 13 for use by phs sicians in diagnostic

I ['3%,. y

.~ 7-. Atom $e' scientists M A:lanta best At ti:e rrquest of the Gmrgia appheations. It is al's used to train _ ' p e hq g ~. g-y g5 ' Dick'Trxy ts tne puren Water Quahrv Control Bosrd. the reac. opermor for power vactors. N.4 w + m$ $. .C-When the comee crrp sup-r sicu'h enr nas ud to irradiate more than The NBSD reacur. which cost St.5 g uei a techni Je caltd n.vran acts. we fish rampes ahnh were then ar mdhon to bmid. has been operating t,g-- - -+. 6 sn3inad f.rhd a c'm durm;one of his tent. f) larga as reacMrs go. but it is the - 4 T to di mine !) zed ti de:ertree their mercury cun. = wr." Dec. 31.1%4 It is not parneu!ar-safmn anaSus s%Aa e gg. ,4 st.cntures an IT!_ he oss at Inst sit NBSD asssisted the Center for D+ largest one on a omversity campus in ,.pg{g. ,g I'2' . ears twhted te tms in At!.mt2 case Control aCDCi in deter ninmg g ;,{y]q j tY Y' f E *** * + N t:-i ue in t!-e South. The nucieir reactor en the Geor. that Esktmos in certain areas of Alas. c, eti 4 M yta Tech campus. eparated by the ha hase abnormally high hadv mer. d ads as a maret for sdeCs uho W Nxtear amt B:n!ogal Sc;ences Dni-cury Ic*.e!s. In another study for CDC. hate problems th2: a nuclear reactor j .1 e >~,n

NB5De of tM Evneenrg Ex-N B 5 D ana4 red fonow.up samp es yg. y, o, m,,

can sd e. t gr: ment 5 ate, s a.: tin t uwd to from a famdy in Near llexico she ts a u ,,t A. " Q HUH" Eh $8E @ N*#b prriorm as NAT for thu Mate enme were disabled after eatarug pork from R r rgw.4 y N. re e as a Co I 'e % s that had been fed utth mercurr- ~, ,Qg ,,,g gg g 135 m IM 3.nce (*:21 time. the reactor C ,c J t 4 ,= {* *.*-sy a.a 3.E,. t., j %s tres und to anal >re more taas treated setd grain. 8 am c. Ariz es!1 on NBSD for he'p wi:h their .g j

- A.p y-f.

.e JM esidence sampics for :he enme lah pL g M.,c s \\EtTRON actrra!.on an h s research prob! ems j f ;.- Qg HillA i blN as f. red. all nurhv atm his be+-n used by.5B5D to asstit De impress 4 utuyp 6 reac- - :ns re e amt. san an mm b!e mehcci rerchers to d-*erm.ne the tw makes its ediamatic, appearance , j, .s,, g.7., g,.,, - .~ reWue of gun:wder if a p-rs'.n has exact corr: wit:en of a sa npfe of moon almost disappoeirq The reactor it-ge, j s: s*1f ls t b ren d ida y

s bret a gan. a inaraff;n %: %e9 frors rock and to determina tr.e potassium y

hm M hm > *N

te bad that ha-!d the scaus v!!

con'em of peanut ha!!s-a M f p.ck up :his r+sutue The concept of nemroa acuration da> W a wid Whity Whes a paraffin cu y n from analysis is a relati.ely smple one. g aw,, she hand of a susocct as brunt to tue % hen a

ample is placed inside the The ' actual prpose of the shield.

l b NBSD for analysis. it is fnt arradiat. reac*er. :t is bombarded by neutrons ing is not ta protect the reactor from t 3-T -+ ed.n t'ie nuclear rear'or and enrn sr> and beet.mes radioactite. prsing eyes. but o protect prying eyes

J., r h, %.,,.
N' '

[ Iped for :he presence of two elemws When the now-radioactive sample is from the reactor. Elaborate precatr- ~ " ** found m gunpowder v banum and taken out of the reactor. at be;ms to tions are t,aken to insure,that the in-Dean McDoweII' SMft Supervisor # Is at ContrcIs of Tech Reactor i l antimony. a hio cc cteramn .4

decay back te iis stabie state.

t,cse r,di 1ia. ir.,ide do,,ot ese=Pe these tuo elements mdrcates that ene When a vty radioactive element and that rio one is injured cr killed it it l occur watdd be a complete loss of cool-thratgin irhicFse pump light water, spent elements in a deep pond nearthe [ h.er hasf ag ti I v*l 5 is racter-T h e NBSD reac*or has Nur.d 'stic of ths: elemect and no other. By Tile CORE cf the reac*or ennsists ing water. The I cated fight water is pumped cut reactor buil-,wu. they can be ship-to a coating tower and allowed to ped back to me momic Ecenly &n-e applications an other crimir2i ra" l' measurin the enac;y level of the of 19 fuel elemems. Each element is West Went whh any =tssion's Savamah Rher gaat far an-has been used, for exande.19 'Wt' pmma rays witing from an activat. made up of 11 thin, flat plates of eva ate " i , the presence of arseme m sne h:er ed ed sample. scientists are aa' le to deter-uranium-Zl5. reactoris getting rid of the heat it pro- ,,,c,33,g, t Wheat the reactor operator is daces." explained reactor supervisor THE EFFECTS of a cornplete loss g e poisomeg netims. mine what elemen's are present. -In two cases righ' here m Mt.m- \\lthough the c9nnpt as simple. acadv to start the reactor. he operates Robert S. Kirkland. *We get rid of it of coolleg water would be expecsive ts." said Dr. D. 31, Halker of the the practice isn't - anra a ;reat deal a control that rotates four neutron-ab" by pumping heavy water through the but not diocous. lurkland said. "It NBSQ staff, "we mere able to him ..f cvimpheated eqmpmem is needed to wrhmst " shim blades"out of the core. core at a rate of 1.20 gallons per UEIZ . ould hqt us manca4 ht 8 . theMiseme before the vacrim.s died " make the measurements. allowinit a chain reaction to start. If w an accident shadi occur _automatie mmute. It's a closed locp so me keepeusmg the same heavy water over - wiuldn't destroy thereactor."!:e streets thmks." he said. "most d the ~ Contrary to what the inan in the IN BOTH cases Walker saa #1 NEg; TRON aeth aemn anaissis is 4 -tuspment drops the blades back into. _and eser again. Anottier 9bies with reactors is ttungs we do here are thats he would -- s not the crJy use to which the reactoe f ntace. stoppinq 'he reaction in less possener was arrest a e "After theheavy materleases the $ dispos.ng of used fuel elements. At Wand completely,and stungs eat the victim was spared. has been put it is used to produce

t. tan half a secord.

NBSD &as apphed neutron ac*na-radmuturmaceuticsts s6 cts as flounne! The morst accident that could '. core it goes into h ' at exchanger NBsD. tt:is is haacEed by stonog the relate to some of his probh" .f, Y f. \\ 4 e

g gWj _ _7(

1-

-~ ~ ~~ __-_____---- -.-, mwww.m. m un...

- '. + * * * * *

{ SPECAL '<*P d'.**ie s* i'. 'a i 884ge ilA f f,,, F $ Fulton 14d Centee > sho.dd m.,ii suuneu. REPORT ra 2 .,,y.a. Pag 6A Pag.1)A int, e n, g u.,,,,i q . _"ea'..... a I Q s,.p h ullstedt files for bankruptcy W Owes $481 million: leaves Midtown projects high and d R i; ni, a u nid nx.., - ' h -"el '- l a '- " - -m - ,,,,,u,,,,, ="m.how. de por e.,d. -i.ii e .len t.uv. t b..nk.'.1<. nu,Len .nd cn-s. G. l.nni l'ull=t.,lt, the Su nh h ni e .en h. rc.u I en.s., d. n .eni e ;.a.. I t..nk, n %.u t 4 e.:. n.n. -.. la....a n.... n ..t.. deveinge r ulu pinneaal b, tr.un I;ull b dt unild htpl.i m.n in not!n...I d. ht,. h..I t.. I ;nli t *.. n. n i.. p,. p.. n. t,,...,,,, a, t an.i,u e hi-l ork l't.u.i m.. t. e e.it n leu I.. pen. uh u ..t.loh I t ;l 4 ; 4 ; rand wa p.r' s form Mulinwn A t henta woh plan in time f..r the I ?"ui Q %...h n .bn ..o $1 nnthon na ...'...r s pu rk a. pede=t re.m medb. n,nl t ih en p.o ..... +.hne t.. pot f t he,t n te s 0.re e g.. p. nt.....I b.y

tend.,..n g

nonring high rne*. haw fded for perm.nin) hankroph y m Manlen An onhng in ihe I h,rki nea, she p...p. t 8 ;ullst. di c.. it.. h 4 b.1. aw agesu > m *.t.. khnlin, s ;nll tedt I;ull-h di is al-o,y..b d b. Gullstedt% (man. tal denuw ouf oflud fde.1 on Juh R n1..rimg d. he.

6. 6.,n.1 (;l.8 i a orain t in Wh..w n b.i nd b.n k c u r.d

.o r. ..n ) _1. alm Il* n mnp.c blow for Athmta. ..f $ 1'61 nulk.u 'thr Inid. re.h I % hr..nd new '. t =b rs h..h I. .md n Jl. nh.{ h.ch r. e 4 mh 5tn.1 b. b 1 irst it. 3 i, t t nui. e ... C.no.e., u iis C t o h..y, Investors back off h si y_ Eagle boa.rd fight 1 4 s.', 30 II.s.]nn Mrhenani . s u clat ion t hat. l....u-...f a d. at h.c..t "J e .. nw n. n..n n...,d,,....,..., g g .....,r,,n, .,,,,,,,.. r, t s.., t h. a.hm q,1-,.6 ,.o n u,.n..i i .n. p.., g...n,,,,no.4 o,e b..e,i.., ,,,,,,d.,,...,,a ..,,n,,,.,,.,,p,., 7 ...,.n 3 o-In.k.r i.. .), n,n g. em...... p.,,,,, b..,....t n..u n., v.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,_,, u n.-.-........ ,.g i,. ,.....,. n b.. . a o.. .. a .. t....... p...g

e..,. r i, n..., <...

,,n a, _,,,,d m., b l.,,,,,,,,,,.o.,,..,,,. q .,.... n &, n.3., o n....,,,,,...,,n....an,,,.... 30....... .e q. 1

a... a..,, m.

u. n m, u n a.

s.. i i....,,,a,.....,:.. _,...n..,d...n,..,,..,n,,,,,,,.,a.,,.,. .,,...,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,o w. 1 s u. .. -t.s 4 n.. a. ~.r r. nn-b.... a,...,..,. <, :,,... n, c... : s... r

p... u -...., n. m.. ~ n.., s...

'"~,'~~"~""""i,,.,,,,..,yn,,,,.,,,,,,n,,,,,..., HEVISION THING 'verybody says Atlanta needs it but Heart M.D.s keep uniting obody'se~ ems to be stepping formard ~ ny neun annsnn s" "i ' i"'ah"r m.<r than 7"" nh> a m..g u.o., r "* " "" L '""

H le-Jisten to longtime civic bulldnur han Swent and you ran i

liut brni rnnla e,f Knopf may thJrc Atlanta n nuergms us the heart nf. n r..en f.r niternative.t At least two munt henr the sourul of AtlantnN Idg ihnm e abpping nm ay ' Atlanta, for a b,ng time, had a s nion of gn.wth dinann m avveral nnth.nni rwbolary phy=rean athar* Mtw9ths.are bems formed network =turt ui+ And in urera. henith mamtenan.c aninemn development und prngraingsve rm e relation

l' tut beh,y.

i So far, b Nntbnud Cardo'evna. te it'n ehfficult be eletennine where we're g ang l Inr Net.oe k. headed by lb. Waluun ..rgani rito,ns u l.Milio nnd ot hs r ents 4 0 E ' Olysnpi.e will provide w v t t, h vc n vi i n h r. 'h - tm* t hat w..uld s e.ni r. i t with them k "~e' ' s-"t h "h I h-"" i -f >h-m... th m rr r n neue m a hfefim. Adandn. ha9 Inadr the himmt ptnwh. "We would hire b. =ec eeveral..f opt <>rtumty to anobilue then unrunumty

I rei n vu.g nat n.nni pre.= nttent um 0,e m..nt W re =o lhere woull be e-
]hc Olympics are pnwenting ALlnnta with
thi9 (8H*L *prmet That network has an urgent dJaire in be the perfed city. Ilut already put together :4:1 member vnore sinnpetshon.' nay n Steve White, can the city's leadern solve thc %;w,n thmg*

> dt t mi,,t.,. 2nA b N efore IV.M' O mo he fin.al inntallrnent of Athmtn Huserw an TechJeador getshooM 'l z ch . c._p,chennive.ntud, nf At,nnta. st gu,werful busirwan lentkrw n<ldre mea the - N future of downtown. the futun.,nf Atlanta nnd what kind of vision the city needs to nuvered ggO'gL'U$U fA S$UIb'UN AlUOS OUUbCUY $gUYONE '~ ~ m the 21st century. "Ihe study, conducted,by Nucifore Consulting Group, mvolvrxl rnore than p year of twenrrh g g, g and interviews with 100 f Atlanta's top buainya and civic leadern. ,,,,,gg.,,,,, 9 / Perhape no issue sparks more contmversy than the future of

lhe Georgin Tnh nuclear reuctor - which lowntown and the rule it wtil play in the yearn to come. Atlanta's 1

i 6 was alennat jte.t,,mmissb.neel in the late leaders base an easy time placuyg blame when discuning the = IWN, fter uplatmns of faleral anfety rer-( Iuture of downtown Atlanta. ht say the luck of pohtical lend-ulutkint - may lie making n enmmertini - /, {- n enhip and personal swunty art the main thrvata .~cosneld.h - I Even the most optimistic and ardent bmstcrs acnv the nty i. An li nho I.c<l Inutnhnology start up j - >.~ % pw u romp @y ugned an ngnement.lul> I with 23._ _. ... '... _....... md c.,.Ma i: s m..te!wua bia. teoaa. p a tiA felt, with Tech's Ice and Cary Poehlein s e s 0 s' 7 e TM' M G

GusW@i$ MMNDM!hTh%Dyhdhkyhgg, I y-p w.syg/vA',kmontha*while's committee ponde g,,,,;,, ,;. g y MS.?fjI+ $ ro'mhte IA QMy ] ,{ a r hs lethal form of brain canc;er/ Existingevel~oping a. h!ablech c, Ore ford.7 t e G w.s,nm. w. .m au

p 8

y p y) g %.'C

[w.f.

$ 4.the rea)ctor will contmue.,educat onal and emercial uses of-[. 'NRC since tha e. W c*. 1

f.,jN'. 4 h

) " My; 4 Te'ch's ren tospokesman Ken Clark says., J Mg ~..

- *~

L' 'Ay ?.r4 3 ? ,But Tech officials say their agt ?,. i.*., f,1. 4 T.e*:?M _. Q.i t h/ nology Corp. of.Bolso.'a 2. year old, ment in principle with~ Neutron Tech; and research

~.

A f $ ' company led by'a former U.S. se'na?.clat purposes'such as testing an 4,*g

J M forithe reactor in.cuttinit edge ; nuclear research has waned in rece
4 components for nuclcar power 'planM

.A g y,. a 3 iresearch??.a W" ?* T ",.....b r i

'/"

e ...f 3 b, MWit is a*significant thrsfat.* says.y..... ~ a j,L. -T mg It's been b _ -. m W ? i Ratib.Karam, directar of'the Neely Karnm says. 'usy but not~that bd.y,^,, ' ' '- TyLi as* Q.ll. ! i Nucles'r Hesearch Center nt Tech /. < Neutron chqpe the five. meg.( g[ e M ) Ofat8ho.. 3 who has spent at test five years try. . - ~ - .. CS N' N M*n'ntf m m.x e N awat l..f ing to develop a program

centered on. Georgia Tech 'renetor because of,ItM P.'t

-3 *. research.for.this particular medient 6trength and design. Its crimpar'stive,i a T '* N,J/$.CCQM ~., ly low cnst of, conversion and its avail { a treatmenty. ] ?IN,,MH51HCSS Ol' c. '.h( "$y. 2.w$10,m,,illion Inv,%', ,.9 westment. '_ ment,oom,1964 design already_ Includes.a.ireatE - ,," S.%' l 4 n. ability Decker says. And the reactor's: J :, s. .ri m M G } 4; - ggf. Melsu?)h...one can be atort Neutron'plars to potir'an.estiman ay

years Irito a joint prolcet involving sci. spent on converting th'e react 6;bo" husiness better. ItVill give yoh,than

,$10*milllors over the. .s.u. As much as'S2.8 million'could PA .) 4 , and y iQ lI 2 rh they need to reach help in an emerger which mainly involves attachment 6f. l erttists at Techs Emory University, ' n specini biomedical benm port /:By* Call Smitheast Telecom. ?.toda o V 'p ~ g 1 b* i t the. Uni'ersity of Georgia tho'Med. 3 v le'al, College of. Georgia and possibly comparison, the 1%wer Burst Facility, security pu deserve and ve'y t' get il ' thers? Additional funding will;be; at the Idaho, National Engineering 5 i ll give it i o 14b would have cost an estimated $6 Nobahtfrom'other soorcest.Karam h4 says @ y @ N i J: 'millioc to convert Decker says.0 j0 m wn on .M,..1,E y,, ,m M an internallonal center for the treat?fi7he agreement could make Georgia cand g#[#g? ? ' -*, . p k.,.J v , 3 %,/. g knent, kriown en Baron Neutron Cap.'. criteria, Decker says. A Department 3 g' /y,. ' t e3"3. - 9 y of Energ p),nturo %erapy (BNCI'). It is~6h'n a uth '

y study.gntod, Tech's.re '

f.

4 .p M m.w fw = t 'r . authonNkhderitof -

h *, D*

treet s; brain cancer know glioblastoma multiforme. nNCPTencarch, Tech professor Hod.) l W - @4-ji y Y'.* g b .ncy Ice says. T Act( ..M /

%at deadly disease strikes at least

,A 50,000' people' annually worldwide,,' being researched in other parts of the%in llu kl3 Noll!!TTI RWW. T051AYINT00Cll: - about.* tenth of those in the United s M U. - M.. m?;"M M, l. ' W*j.hnemt a J ' f States the company says.%e tumor country but.was abandoned because ofe 's h 1 .4 ' prase,'nts about 38 percent of all pri? surrounding healthy tissue. Us L'.t***kaadaar.=*r.6*,57d sn.yMW.'.i., its severo damage to the scalps willhold 40, =r= Aat adda < s s64 i mary;brabitumors.. occurring tnoethelewer neutrons /whleh tho new;benni $dowy,!=tagesfigJ'44.l,,w,,,;,",* seatin c6hfl ' * ^' often *ln'inen'and[ omen, ages ,tokport.wpu!d capture'from the. f[d bu E 0, Tyri of fgar pa a ' g-W(U;N46 tron says. it'Is not'ou en ochnolo*gfes;eventuall "k sition1; move 7ttalhead eWtBally,that{the* cdmii' n' approval from:thclFDN rece a I N. ~ ~ CoorgiaTesh would sir' rit 47- ^ dh'TwilegarFa'lonstImi. pol ghtof first refusal o' ri'aii 'd ~' a 'Q 8.- ehture ' apitillst,*, n d' fop.the!U.StSin'ateg, lost.hl c

" ] W Q h n Q

!R p chs. d W - ~ BNCFLwhich haibeen co ylth* forqlenades%1 t el ecNn6 ' did e'y st to? sm i ed 3 uctedi,ya ,bor~o,n and more s ,suem,.mt.nca,eae k(h - Ed absorbed ~' bu ~ e reactighes' th4'espeelty alent" heel (Wuk 'generatinfeliable r;even6e'sappoxinistelfit;000 pation ) e0(l(er(Imo(I it nWt bdam%vhleh* Go' any Ly

h

=M liYu I ik I wEstfod .by a ' " 'p s g,;g "~ 9,,~g;p an PS BrGeetStiil !!Grlthout; Tech %ector7rsm; earthed g g NMae1 animal 'I g"' 'M d'" n~ < (company's;chte((iria 09 Jheregentes!aba.ndon,e,d Secadse 1 IMis I trial jes" ~iefAhs*(highs

ttii

U S h.. ^. "~~, lib Sinth m$e,tgl6n'ai l

^ 1m 7 q p g hp A. a 1 4 g "y ~. f. g.f g g ^ qf-j i M m A ~~ ^

- N Weintu any their~agrred_c,mn_e n___._-,s m r ~-' Tech K 5"fiiEEM39 "n'n n.netor in uncu 'fE tench s H tonal rnndidate, representa n.new une for the reactor in cutting edge nnd ruiasing trnee elementn nuclear renenn h hna waned in n n.nt

resentch,

lt is n'nignifiennt thru' t,* noya yearw
lt's been Wy ww.

ltntib Knrum, director of the Neely Knrnm.ny. bony but not that huny,* h 3 QQ s Nuclear Henenech Center nt Tech. Neutron ch<we the five-megnwntt whn has spent at least five years try. . Ocorgin Tech renetar because nf~its' Cellulat, Phone Erom j ' ing to develop a program centered on strength and design. its comparntive. S )l1 W25!sTClCCom research for this particular-pMW ly law cunt of convervinn and its nynil. treatment. \\ nhility. Decker snyn. And the renetor's / ~ l S10 miltson inyesfrnent "' d*"" ment nom. "I'""d '"'I"d"' " '""'" por BusinCSS 01 Y 's Neutron plans to pour an estimat. e , ed $10 million over the next seven As much ns $2B million could be A cellulu phonc can be rhore than jn-i NI 3 ' years into a joint pmlect invntving aci. npent on converting the reactor. husettew hetter. It will p,ive vett, and s plI / entists nt Tech, Emory University, which mninly involves attachment of they ncetl to reach licip in a'n emerge's s / j the University of Georgin, the Wrb a ap cint hinmrdiral benm port. fly Call Southeast Telecom toilay to gci tl ~ d ical College of Georgin und panihty compariw.n, the l%wer Dun.t Facility ! sectirtty put sleserve and well give it t nt the Idnho National Engineering others, Additional funding will be A loh snutd have ont un estimated $G) j / sought from other sources,..Karnm n' ew'n millinn to mnvert. Dechr an says. %e agreement eould make GeorginMhr'Pertr'tesMnr'NrnPn^ric~yn.-nfTTet;" W * ! \\. 4- ,tc nn intemntionut center f t the treat. candidnten worldwide that met the / D p ment, known ng Honin Nutmn Cap. criterin, lhker anyw. A D..partment [ ture %ernpy (ilNCT). It ta used to of Energy study ralnl Teth'n reactnr trent a brain enneer known as the bent in the country f..e me in the aumore,*rgent or l glioblastoma muhifonne. itNCr nwearch, Tech prufensar R:8. %nt dendly diaense atriken nt len*t ney Ice anyn. BellSouth Mobility Act( p in the !!m. neutmn therapy was gn, pg ggy g gg gggg 50,000 people annually worldwide, nhout n tenth of thone in the United tving re*enrthed in.ther parta of the h WIW IN h is t It States, the company anys %e tumor ruuntry but was nbondannt turnune of wnli hold 40,dx) repn seits, nimut 38 percent of all pri. its nevere dnmnge to the scalp and vutid's newest mary bram tumors, occurring most nurrounding henithy tinue, Une of W~d = A m n% A m.we *.. often in men and women nges 45 to slower neutrnns, which the new In am W**l, ';,0,,,' *J,*C,**,","I l,"', l,C,*M',,*" eating configura. he NCAA, but

65. Ne'utrun Technology anys.

pnrt wnuld enpture inun the renetor, e.h a n

to hold l$0,000 Iton Twilegar chair nnn and CF.O preventa such nide effects.lktker anys.

setting for the of Neutmn. seys 9t is not out nf the As part of the ngreernent,if Neutron ime is adjacent to question

F at the compnny could Technningics eventuntly receives Congress Center
nppmvn! frorn the FDA for its pmducts mntunHy rnove its hendiiunrtprg here. Twilegar, a longtime pohtionn ' right of firwt n funni on any dimvvenest ' orgin hh J,5fGJhr t

,de space for . vents' a media and venture enpitnh*t, innt his 1990 I ional A150clation bid for the U.S. Senate. 1,000 pal.ients a year nes convention ~ llNCI', which han ten experiment. If its pn=lurt n, nppenvn), Neutron ' ed with for decaden without clene suc. M cess, is a two step treatment. A non. Technology wnuld want to convert g g portions of the Tech reactor building UU F.ffort ~ ig staffed an'd * . is injected into a pnLient's blondatream patient trentrnent arens, Decker says.i 'y% M., effort between. and absorbed by the tumor but not by 1 1 e adjacent healthy tianue. %e reactor has the capacity to treet,' a , college Sports, ' Do tumor is then bombntde

approximately 1,000 patients a year,4

' neutron beam, which chuse,d by a __generotinn *mimblo revenues.* a comU ven indus.. ans. th -Tech'"., i 8 s the, puny report says. -- r ' boron compound to achieve fission. ,%e resulting radiation is supposed to which was founded by a fonner hAtlanta based Therngenic j versity, and the. i. ) '. 4 i r, the bid's host '. ', surrounding healthy tissue. kill the cancer cells without harming i of the Tech reactor, rencarched ead tent staff and t. / ,ig ita's Final Four' bid.. ' kyme General,# .. Neutron has performed animal trlJ until 1987, says Druce Smith, the'; g als already and could continue to do company's chief financial officer.4 Theregenics abandoned DNCT ' lohnson and. i, '. . so until the Tech reactor is readied because of the high cost involved,y',

ongnss Center:

l for hum,an clinical trials withinia - heavy competition and.relauveh g

or Din Gravellne Tz DN g

y c.. year says Floyd Decker, vice preagionger development timo compared taf adelegatio ontfieb - f/ ' dent of corporato and governmental other products. Smith es>s. But and have yed, 4 *p W relations with Neutron mnnoiugy, nting thei acilitics' % f.M h b'. %e company is part of an loves /,,be successful.er companies have an opportunity; m Undgren.: i SN. tigative New Drug UND) applicauon'

lt holds the prom Qg, pf,we r'e'rM 6ylrIs'id ru6liin'ist 1asde.

r-e* lent for Hyatt5 /i. Q N to the U.S. Food and Drug Adminis;3 very outstanding techn of belnsi ~ p' ,.,g. And asthejastest gro' windounty triAmeri. dureau (Conve50'h'. ff '.tration and may be filing another IND, a can just get it to work,'if theyg J Atlanta ( capita income In the atate. So you can.imat l l8 M ith sa ACVB)a h q G request in connection with research7 Formulating a boron c u businesses real )mp

l:'

thr(ved hefe. 7,$ ',. hard .by Emory's Dr.Jeffrey Olson.C11rdeal /that discriminates suf cle i. Why are ll

g.; still a great deal ol o)ng yo arnli N

$oteland hW ','g%g*v*J ff' trials could begin here in 1994 y4 W[ 1995, althounh FDA approvsil.lsrloribetwpert tumor cells and hea 'z M p rtunnylh peactitr eral sites to be hapin this is, coo-acre.e .',h lesist sev.en.. ye. cts o( the bid. %e. r m

W q ?,ns h5 i scre full-service ars off. v.fp. r'g

atton' field is difficdlt, S 1says.

s-esetVation book : n . Credn!Conunu.,rph*Rt* M. y% g M g { bee. Ny... p.) , ?:,;ee a 2.0 t acre Eardware s: h e* Also,'the limited number of trah,'il'D Ny;*w'MDe 2ft' , y; m e a 2.0 i ' tre marsery sih 1am --m='- k h'ard timea.'in 1987 and limag'w..m s Q.t W "O %M ptre'.nealtMenst gg4.NM b'M ' %,.4 - g 'So bbt success doesn3 hav; h ' Nuclear Regulator' Commission cited, t

bitgit' groblems In'tleal' y 2l v

y It for numeipus operations and record; law pellentad7 F 9 $8$8),odaygg,p,t g MN1 [f t eeplng'sehe it wb"Public irei.w'esinve founded in 1991 was M g y macio, woru,,oao home o a- ,w, nan,> gof Bolse, an'intergnsA.$ah,y A.,1**el,. ,$.Q.,. $ Ni"g h violation stbri are Morri ---ca=ma=ia . aroused reves Co IEACilTRI- @.h'w'O.U Cl p; g i g g g. b ,ngm-em,s and ..x.s.y .,a,r,s. a t. d TA bus'after$ eing accidentallyenintQ;struction C 4 r and Vestar Inc 's Sa@tg aminated wit @; %.; fijgf,"pQ, a radioactiv' taatarI*lWDinias. yon 11r. bas,ed,A pharmaceuuan a4 } y o c-aso,co,sasce ~ Jg*pM,.Q^ a y g.yis. fined:ss,000 knd x ni fg ff.f givW J4%pany.W'g M com @'gj b Ar{!)d a.*.h h (. e n; *, Y I'We f y Mr s} r g t / h,) J.

bl hQY No 1 I g Occupatiennl-htzerds; Rick-Onclycie; Worksr-hsalth; Sociological-factors; Hu ns-; central-nervous-system-disorders 9 of 20 RN! 00183923 TI: Radiation Risk Assessment for Military Space Crews AUt Wood-DH; Pickering-JE; Yochmowitz-MG; Hardy-KA; Salmon-YL SO Military Medicine, Vol. 153, No. 6, pages 298-303, 20 references PY: 1988 ABt The data from a 20 year investigation of simulated space radiation effects in nonhuman primates was assessed to predict life expectancy loss and cancer rick for space radiation events occurring to military space crews. Proton and clcctron radiations of different energy and dose and x-rays were given in eingle total body doses to adolescent rhesus-monkeys that were observed over a 20 ycar period. Life expectancy loss over the 20 year interval was directly { i related to proton radiation dose and was highest in the energy midrange of 32

' to 55 megaelectron volts (MeV).

The low energy /high dose combination (55MeV, 360 to 800 rads) produced a 32 percent life expectancy loss. Cancer and endometriosis accounted for a greater proportion of total deaths for irradiated monkeys. Fatal infections occurred in 28 percent of experimental and 25 psrcent of control monkeys. A saddle shaped curve was generated for life expectancy loss per unit of radiation versus total body surface dose. Except for endometriosis, the greatest risk for all major causes of death was found 4 - with low energy /high dose radiation. Estimated dose to double the risk of fatcl cancer was related to energy and dose. Brain tumors (grade IV astrocytoma or glioblastoma multiforme) appeared to be associated with low cntrgy proton radiation. Human risk of brain tumor with solar flare exposure was predicted. Recommended radiation dose limits for males in nonemergency military operations were presented. For central nervous system and blood forming organ exposure, the career limit was 200 rem, lower than the current limit of 400 rem. Endometriosis risk for females was not clear, since there was no reported correlation for radiation exposure in women. However, a con:Orvative approach to limit setting-was recommended. A 200 rem career ex;ccure would translate to a life e::pectancy loss of 1000 to 2000 days, in the rangs of that for coal mining, being 30 percent overweight, and heart disease, but lower than that of a cigarette smoking male. The authors conclude that thsca data support more conservative radiation protection standards for nonsmergency operations, particularly for females. DE MMEDA9-; Military-personnel; Aerospace-workers; Risk-analysis; Rndiction-exposure; Ionizing-radiation; Simulation-methods; Laboratory-animals; t Do2s-response; Exposure-limits a j 10 of 20 RNt 00182606 tit chemically Induced Human Gliomas. Occurrence of Brain Gliomas in Three Matchbox Manufacturers. An occupational Risk? AUt Bret-Ph; Pialat-J; Robert-H; Deruty-R; Fischer-G; Kzaiz-M

SO: Brain Oncology, Rennes, France, September 4-5, 1986, M. Chatel, F.

Darcel cnd J. Pecker, Editors; Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, Maesschusetts, pages 233-235, 10 references PY 1987 ABt Case histories were presented for three patients treated for brain glioma; scch of the patients was employed at the same matchbox factory. The first case wco a 57 year old woman who was employed at the firm for 23 years; she was found to have an isomorphic glioblastoma. The second case was a 37 year old mtn who had been employed by the firm for 2 nonconsecutive years. He was 1

g 'the amendment was mtroduced by CouA pqd gf fanne con 60st2 Dee.Settoe: pitdser of basebch carpen and coaneracry ber Robb Pitts who himsel( owns all or partx least three un_ts at the Landmark Condcminium. i downtown - one of the buildings ofrectid by the i !LUCKlEST SUCKER AROUND' -"a=. is c,.ag. h.e se,.t cR,,,,,..e t have probably had more letters on that issu,e than ~ Sutton's job reall.y is about as fun as a. looks any other: sars councn member uary oavis. who co-sponsored the cu. tm.g law and says %e is hesi-s A former Majo 1.cagne pitcher who,* tant to change it. "It would be hard to live with By Emory Thomas Jr. almost certainly de. tined for thi Ihdi of myselfiffhere were a major fire and I had voted for s Scruor Staff Wrifer ~ g.ame.'Sutton is the. star announcer in one this change ~ "You get to s!cep ' late. You play golf almost of television's premier sports broadcast Davis says she hopes a compromise policy can be W4-every single day. And your job' ~ your job teams. His curly locks and sharp baseball found, particularly since some of the affected condo ~ - is to attend Braves games. insight have become fanuhar fixtures m the owners may(not be able to afford the improvementa. Sound good? dens of Umes fans. And as du !!El sen-But city fire officials say there is no substitute for a It is, says Don Sutton, the tanned ami son swings m, to gear tomahawk choppers sprinkler system. rested Turner Broadcasting System Braves might as well get used to hm.i. It looks like An estimated crowd of more than 400 people color commentaten who actually gets to live he'll be staying awhile. attended a March 30 hearing on the matter in City this life. Sutt n is in the first year of a f.ve-year Council chambers. At the meeting, city fire officials. l'm the luckiest sucker around. he says-

~ 5"" e * *

> =ce SpinHers. page 22A ~ GTRI feeling the pinch of defense cuts A+1A 8 rsin ess duren. k c Y.carc -We,.are going to have to taining existing government con. By Dean Anason

'* "" "M"R V* VO*f N"

Ile expla?ms matter-of factly an electromes, radar. computink $ 9-95 staffpiter ~ Even for the man who com-that the applied research arm of and transportation to commer- . manded the first night landing of Georgia Tech will have to work cial use. the' space shuttle and later hard to wenn itself from defense Efficiency will be the key, r'ebuilt the ' space program, research dollars, which are on even in words. The new director, retooling the Georgia Tech the decline. who always appears at case yet Research Institute for the 21st "We bring in a good bit of busi-answers questions with laserlike century still presents a formida ' ness here,' he says. *1 do not precision. plans to write the 8 i , ble task. want to turn from a not for-prof-organization's strategic plan for y , ~1 don't want to paint too rosy it organization into a for-loss the next five years on one sheet i n. picture,* says Admiral Richard ocganization. And that's what of paper, front and back. . ~ f Tnaly, who was hired in Decem-this has the potential of doing." A 1959 Georgia Tech graduate i I ber as GT.RI's director after But Truly believes GTRI can in aeronautien! engineering.T resigning as head of NASA last make the transition by. main- > m.e GTRI,p.g. m A fenner astrosert Tryly: Acy,fo L,3,,gg, 7 / 3

i 1 \\ Rice, arc Truly i 1 I NewsBank, inc. - Tne A-lanta Journal /Censtitution - 1992 -- Article Wits Citation neacline: T?A's Golca n cnosen NAEA cnief i Os et .Marcn 11. 1992 Sectient. NATIONAL NEWS Fage: A/v; edi icn: ~r.e Atlanta Jcurnal Were Ccunt: 313 InceN Terms: Space Gcvernment Leacers Appo:ntments Text: .ACh OUR NEW5 $ERVICES wasnington - Precicent Bush tocay namec TRW executive Daniel Goldin : heac trcurlec NASA anc "ensureLAmerica's lencersnip in spa:e as we enter-the 21st century." If confirmec by the Senate. Mr. G e l' d i n, 51, ucula succeec Ricnarc Truly, who was forced to resign last month. The president callec Mr. - Gcidin 'a :leacer in America's asrcs; ace i n cu, s t r.v a n d a me.n of extraorcinar.y enere.v anc vitalitv.." .n "Werking witn the,vice presicont as enairman of cur Space _ Council. Dan Golcan will' assure America's leacership in space as we entar the 21st Century," Mr. Bush saic. Tne council's comolaints about the c:rection of ne space agency anc Mr. Truly's stewarcsnic had lec to Mr. Truly's forced resignation last montn, sources saic. "We intend to cecicy a space staticn my enc cf this decace." Mr. Eusn saic. "We cust ceveloc a new launch system tna.T auqments tne space shuttle anc a system that can carry paylcacs which will give America super:ority anc flexibility in commercial as well as scientific fields." Mr. Truly hac been a staunch advocate of the space station, wn:cn to reacning the harcwe.re-ouilcing stage. It is expectec to oc :n orbit by the enc of the decade. In nis announcement, mace in the Wnite Mouse press rocm wi nou

ne cresence of Mr. Golcin, the presicent cic not mentien a favorite creiec, establisning a mannec case en tne moon anc sencing an astronaut expeditien c Mars by tne year 2019.

The presicent saic Mr. Truly, who hac ceen acministre.;cr since 1959, hac proviced_ great leacership. Mr. Truly.hac ceen the first estronau; to heac tne space agency. l - Ccoyrignta Copyright 1992 The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution LAccessich Numcer 920730307

-.---x-- 3.---- Ricnard Truly NewsBank. inc. - Tne Atlanta Journal / Constitution - 1994 - Arti:Is with Citation ~ Headline: Tne view from soace left Tech research chief full of self-conficence Retiret admiral, ex-neac of NASA takes cnallenge of learning now things get cone in a university Dates February.10. 1994 Section: EXTRA -age N/03 Ecition: The Atlanta Jcurnal Constituticn Ward Count: 927 Autnor: MALO F. DENISE N MI Text: By Denise N. Malecf ETAFF WRITER As cirector of Georgia Tech's Research Institute, Richarc Truly roams One same campus he knew as a stucent. His mission then war to earn an cercnautical engineering cegree. His missicn new is to nurture cne of tne ccentry's largest crivate resear:n centers. "Many times new when I talt to students, tney come up an: say, 'Ycu've alreacy cene everything we want tc cc in life,' said Truly, 57, a ciminutive-man witn an easy smile. "Tnat always takes me somewhat aback." The restrained tones of nis 10th Street office give no hints. Visitors must squint at plaques or ask the source af photograpns before they discover a former NASA astronaut and retirec Navy vice admiral. "I've lived my entire adult'lifelin two majoF~ cultures," he said.. "The university atmosphere is entirely different from'either cf those, so I've been challenged by what I've known as tne proper way to get things done." GTRI qualifies as a challenge. The Tecn-cased organization concucts privately sponsorec, non-profit research for government and incustry anc currently reovires a full-time staff cf more than 1.300. Tne Decartment of Defense accounts for 75 oercent of its contracts. Truly inneritec a crisis when he became cirector on Dec. 1, 1992. Defense spencing cutbacks are into GTRI's $100 million-collar income, wnich meant forfeiting accut 100 Jobs. So cne of Truly's first projects was a painful cownsi:ing. He scent three montns visiting all 15 GTRI labs, then guicec a recucticn to eight lats. He believea the elimination of understaffed anc underfunced lacs has mace the remainino ones strcnger anc more efficient. The fall issue of GTRI's maga:ine hignlights projects in informatien technolcoy, aircraft, creation cf 1 nuclear-free :ene in Northesst Asia, anc development of a simulator ; r.s t train eye surgeons. "I've never nac a job tnat dicn't deal witn tr.e future of where tnis ccuntry was gcing," Truly said. "I've always been involvec witn roccarcn anc tecnnology from top tr bottcm." Truly spent much of last year icing a strategic planning troJect. He believes some of its pr .sals woul: endow GTRI with younger participants and more viewpoinc. He alsc nopes to generate mere collaccration between GTRI'research and campus research. "There's so much more synergy between GTRI and other campus rocaarcn interests," said Tech Executive Vice Presicent Mike Thomas. "Ono woulc never know he's'a retired admiral or cirector of NASA except for some cicturas ne has en the wall'in his off ice. He's cuiet. tut e 0 4

pespie arcunc~rero nave learnec :o listan wnen ne says 2:me:n;n;.' Truly's evciunicn from Navy FCTC cace; :nto vice acairal.:rgan in L fl959'and in: luces early's;ints as fighter-cilo: snd A:n Force flight i'

nztructor.

After being selectec fcr astronaut training, ne transferred t: NASA in 4969 anc wss capsule.commancer for all Skylao missions in 1973. l He performec tne same duties during the histcric Apcilo-Scyu: cocking L in 1975. Truly servec as a space shuttle test ;ilo cur:ng the late 1970s and as pilot on tne Columbia mission of Nov. 12-14, 1951. That was ne first snuttle craft to return to space, he also servec as cormancsr en tne C allsnger. mission of Aug..30-Sept. 5, 1983, One first i n:gh; la'+nen anc lancing mission. "It was an suoertence tnat colored everything I've cene.since," l. Truly said of spa:e. "When you take photographs of :ne entire'Himalays.n L mountain range er ycu.see ne Great Barrie" reef screac out selow cr the colors of a sunset, somehow it gives you :ne ccnf:cence to.co r anything. For instance, I can't. stand wast:ng my time sitting in meetings wnen we're not making something nappen.' A few weegs after the'1986 Challenger accicent. Truly was namec B,ApA's associate'a:ministrator for space 111900. Hs led the rejuvenation of the shuttle program.and was thesdriving force behinc h builoing the Enceavour to replace the Challenger. "Every t:me a shuttle flight flies tocav, I feel very preuc because ef all the wcrk we put into it-to make it stronger than it was before the Challenger

accicent," Truly said.

.99 Wen; cn to serve as-NASA's eignth acministentcr from July 1959 until h:s Marcn 1992 retirement. Tnen he ret: rcd "Por ; e: Navy a'montr ~ later. He anc his w:fe. Cecy, ceciced to take a lengtny niatus, tut -Inomas and Toca Fresicen Pat Crecine wooec h:m back to Atlan;a witn f

tne offe'r c direc; GTRI. NewLthe Trulys. nave ssttlec in a Ncrth' j

.A;1anta nome and.his c:mmemorative "I. love me roon,- as ne Jokingly j L . calls it, is nis enly ccnnection tc a memorable former life.

Caption: '

l Phctos fermar astrenaut Dick Truly his momento-fillec rcen at home-/ Nick Arroyo / staff Photot Dick Truly at the top of a staircase.at the Gecrg:a Tecr Research Institute / Nick Arroyo / staff Color photo and teaser bon: (appearea cn N/Q1 with refr"ence.tc tnis N/03 st:ry) Georgia Tecn grad Richard Truly, the fermer NASA cirector, heacs Tech's Researcn Institute. / NICK ARRGYO / Sta++ Color : photo anc teaser bon e (appearec on N/01 with reference to tnis N/03 story) Truly's reflected image in this lif;cf" preto alsc-re+1ects:his integral role int he scace shuttle program. / N1 K ARROYO / Staff Ccoyright:' Cocyright 1994 The Atlanta Jcurnal and Tne Atlanta h Constitution Accessicn Numcer: 940420301~ r - t l I t e i l' j

r..u, - / we.e. t egwAgeemwwe.,' 3; ,a,s,,,?$ 5u esm w psw#t.w.e: s-se - m.- q[Y,9& oso r W^WM84 M@6'6'.6-gbg,74' gaps %, Ifas* IocationWM*..: *insfitu '- ^* ~ h-Q Y W Y h i b*

8. Koft Bota; Clark Atlanta's vice not engage in

.y

c. m n -

.Anuysuvinouytur,tgoogg g a.: g p On.s,UEOw;x gg. g.w' ;y,e.== - ;g president.f,,esea,ch. says rech s,ese,ch di,ect!,, .9 sg:4. . inclusion of Clark Atlanta and the the Institute will be . 'WME .V~- -Q- ';1"6% U.S.' Army has; chosen Geo.gia, Consortium schools'was a mWor fac-borrowing from New headquarters: % Tech W c.-p'A q.p. -JJ research at Tech W s ' been workms',o" scyS g.W Tech as'the site of a small but c tor irt the Army's decision. The Insti. Yearfoundedf t990 *

trying to.gf,7 and other schools ing wryQ,p; increasingly important think tank: tute's charter mandates minority
P*5 rru.llion '~

'~ ~ '^ ~ ' institution involvement because and commissioning 46. y +., Budget: N. es C,y. 'N',ithat wi!! guide the Army's envi- @lan is com,%Q"8 M* of concerns about the impact studies. N h 3 staff,21 ga&pe sMents ",'. g7['e'neke Georgfa'one'of th@' mental pecy making.. N

he

.Until the", e "i Q ~ of the environment on Policy and re-Erh / of African-American other, says OJ. M. Responshilit!esindude: -3 ~, 'g' This Institute should? A ~ W ' / dy minorities and the lack search drive each %sme ?p .h M.n, PI'Id D'""**A!/ M A / /,.) fs. engineers, Bota and rene, director af ' ~ . says it wonL A*r3 .; E: focuses of environmental.by;

.?

O ', hg euronmental trends affecting s 1 1 70 technology and policy in , I**ses. h"en&ute any -;sf<17 - j*d the country.* says Zeuls {*p , j] ' others explain. Tech'sOdicenfindus. and st' dy policy optioris. e WInstitute tps abaut. trial Pmgrams, m - the u t

N company says a, dip 5

Circeo, director of Tech's M s S-Construction. Researchl

WS.V 13 employees Institute's work helps O Stu'dy g cu'rrent and, emerging 4
( * # graduate student [nd 2I L

m ...bopes to begi,n W, N' ? orking determine policy rd .S. n" Cer4 Wh 3 par-old Army Envi-nD part time. Around jthree to the Army. a major environmentalprotection techno'ogies, p ' , :[ corstructi,cs m..- M. ^ p t tc five emp.loyees plan toylocate. envirreiments! busi-O Espanding Ar' interaction mth acade'mia l d%" '* ' N.cJ iWW [."f E 4 8 N T@ronm,,eng,a.l Policy Institute.x-3,, g Champaignf!!! freceived "ech has proposed building s ie Insti-ness customer, and -~ p.<GIDBW5 v ;, 93 .and indlastry .j' yN N'. ,2'$ 2te a 30.000. square-foot headgear-enuld have a.*mng M UL Y, bout $6.5 mit! Ion from Congress this how the Army,one of the nation's top h aid have beneficial economic devel. norngics wit! p emonmentalprogram. -d *Y. 1firs at school property on 14th Street. impact on w' hic h O fnvohnng historicaffy blad schools - j a M.@. year for operationa a d foir studies on Tech officials say the Institute environments! hech. pollGrnt. g ?.- j,Investe pen 4 - % polluters, carrclean'up its act. '. i p Bestem@*ebM , ment implications. Although it dhes inste, he says. m' j 4*. MfWe want to be environmentallyensitive ag we make our decisions.* l o Q Map k Apar1ments ; y MIM '"UII'8Qn i D. 2 hays Lewis Walker, deputy assistant i M4 * ^#i F h gretary of the Army for, environ-f h@[ib'I*k"a% &[$Mwenn - How ital k i i

/

hnent, safety and occupational health. l ~ l i Monday to hammer oct final details. M**8W"NhN25 Pending these final negotiations, the l tj NYM - ~ ~ M[M M.*t E C,E C ". - CommercialBanker-1 .l f Mdor environmentalproblem alens of,3.. B"'!"M*/@$h.r.9EEfME E 'IbYour Business? n' 3M l N': .Y 6 Ms r ad fornme(Arm "tes' nsfionwide. a:' nson ?;.2,p ps.F .i i tag for that ' } -1.y utM i T %.* "les %y".d.[ y$ 't388 y.Wal.k ' 'agys halone is' estimated at,$12 bil-1.- '. ~ d p A prcfi:able, g owing bustness works like a ~ a a g asft 4 '" ha says. b, i -> v.@, e - y^ ne, each part compley. m.tmg the othet .(. 7 @ sp, --g Q; gbp!.n,nw l' M3.N'*' N of $ g o - rradu. hp peoritiesm ampa9 will>

b'p '

mmbadiri'g.ho*>the Army c'an gi I' S N <f W ho i e cornmercialbanket ^ . O.wp l I I* 'regut go r er ns.kes mom. E gg$ -j waste;; clean. air'and clean; water:. yTY~ ~' s hustNmparhank,we 1' k f on g N -U$' .k. p#.,2cause we g siness + p $fa aw 2,e a r w w ' q D .~ -. : 9 jly ~ "T.,JM% ws*t,la'epent on env!ronmental l +.s,. a 3 S f.' i . u?! e

W"' A M:*,,budgematters, Walker explains. However;'

M y vgg ..sm.,t t

s yt.

~* . e.n -

- wuwwuuWtg r@gdans dinb tank _-_- --rwuwvero GMohn. %e $nsti. research at 'I'ech' >Moindedl M, - mm mmc ~3DXGDi&5ech -- tute's charter mandates minority and other schools .,.4, thst, will guida tha Army's envi. - %W4 ""." *'ronmental policy rosking. s Institution involvement because make Georgia one of the [*g..f@7JM.yf.,, s', and commissioning y of concerns about the impact studies. N'E . *This. Institute should ' f.f of the environment on y J focuses of environmental 19 /p minorities and the lack Policy and re. 'inIpl Lk e i 5 ' staff,' 21 graduate student search drive each technology and polley in f '/ ~ C / others explain-, engineers, lintn and 7ep, director ofo the country,* says Iouls.

A

-{ Construction Research 3 Circeo, director of Tech's OA "We ti .., 4 The Institute has ahnut Twh'n Omcenrindun. the Arm @[,and study %rs,m, e tnal Pmerama. The 1C . A l, ee,.? 13 employees and 2t inntitute's work help. / ; y.entersThe 3 year old Army Envi. policy options. 1 Nr,r, tI graduate students working [,. p.ronmental Polley Institute, part time. Amund three to determine pnlicy rd O S'"u"ldying', current .and emi located in Champaign, Ill., received five employees plan to relocate, the Army, a major about 88.5 million from Congresa this Tech has proposed building the Insti. envir'dhmental bust. environmentalprotection technologies ; Di$ handing Arrny interaction with act nens custamer. and .,

year for operations and for studies on tute a 30.000. square.fant headquar. enuld have a simng andindustry;

' g ow the Army,one of the nation's top ters at school property on 14th Street. h spolluters, can clears up its act. Tech officials say the Institute impact on which. . e *We want to be environmentally could have beneficial economic devel. envimnmental tech. OltwoMng historica!!y black schools ic noingics will predom. e Nam.

sensitive at we make our decisions.* opment implications.'AlthEugli"itToca inate, he,says-Er

';ei:'yoit*kr'n' "ilt en'o ? w, safety and occuplational health. Dea.10, t993 MQ8v4esl CArodeld_ s ment i = ^g m e s .o. ', Monday to hammer out final details. How italIs.P,Your v.l =

Pending thuo final negotiations, the WI"T"7s"""'2"o?"'

Commer-- -oMRanker s--- , major environmental problem n'reaa

fa't!ag the Army, the largest being

, clear . tions!up of contamination from muni. 8 and other wastes at 60 present n e t and former Army

sites nationwide,

} r .( Walker says. The $rlee tag for that i ;'

project'. ale.ne is estimated it>812 bil.

?;(lion to $14 lion, he says. ^ 'b A profitable, growing business works like a rr n'g ow he y can best comply wtth existihg laws and . machine,cach part co'mplementing the other. regulations governing hazardous weste,' clean, air and clean watert fn'irripo'rtant cog in this machine isyour improvppollution prevention, such Commercial banker. sa the use of non.torie cleaning sol. vents; and promote conservation.at p . A.tTrustC6mpanyBank,we its facilities. 0; e iretherewhenyou nced tts. ' -... A' f.gbu.dg'slasbl.e 2 percent of therArmy's 'M..k et,ls1 pent on environmental 'A m *~ usey' 5 * 'bu* s. m-i y amattersl Walker, explains. Ilowever,, do mess } 'much of the money a bout $14 bil.'.,7

fa,g h

'h,- a p lion out of nearly $1.6 billion. .Is g9 g,'g spent on'com O, .41d i mss 7siii".p!!ance and cleaning up

v. @.

vr more ' ~w. $ strategies'. Walker asys. preventive W ? 2S

j h S.The Institute, hopes eventually.to 1,/

reverse those' priorities as well. as 1,1 t o,W,. g d, y d 4 't I ) (dentify new.methodfand technolo. .t gwhercyoudo ' <*',syc e 3 gles that.will, help the Army, cut env1 ,,,, '. 4 yo,u d.ealdirectlywith the person F c ironmental costs,. Walker says '- a 3 Georgte Tech was one of nye finab. who can g.et your loan approved. m In ti s'nen locat Te best out Pennsylvanha State Univer- -6,.g k meone o[Can,a p f h gy( !sity,t he UnfversitylorNorth Caroll-d. ,C d d.d ',Socom..Someo..neM1 lid,enO, nalfy,., t ] na, the University of Florida and Vi?. 'r c ou some einto' Trust Cn,m%~ pany Ban,k.'Yotfr.acenot A,. ' w.ais Polytech'nle 1catittita. F 4.. c% err r U gl c ingp. w w.g _ gn ommerc ga f. e. The:Armyfchose Tuh)because.of r.

qw You're ' etting 6ne less th;n'g gg't,,$b, d'.

Ib<. 4 g 7 $ v.the Moors strengthrin environmen. s d

'?-

tal'shgtneetingl law and polliy and , c% ;,.. $ g,.,

f

)' trlinks to other. Georgia \\research Ita -~ ta e '- g, ; f c'. i.g, $M uni. 'n tis's through theGeorgia Research

ae a

4 n 9,'a e,;w.aer says.w.g.m .(

d. gl'j ;e.,y,..,

pg c d geck,r'eportedly.hadtthe strpng

,,*.. q,g: aa,.assumususselw j

4 - ~ - 6 3 .uppore or,senessm.Nunn,. chair-g$ -,i: * . N.., !'pp i e' N o A g[M;,..;@e .. ;,M.G.J.%n marf% Senate Arme' d Sehiles . w:<... a 9 y' g h{, i y .?s ' g Nl1*' Commities.*and Rep'?JohnGwis (D.,. 4 7 s i s. .w&,.asTeesv,oeghh f,,, &dbh@OWWN{f 6 3' ra. - $w/h& q,..m%g$.Ql%e c k.i "Y k @r dtiorishih,g$,4,,,,g

I ie

*c c%

P withtClark 6 s t syt

g- ~ 3;- --- - he *. Yasin's, a local chain of fast. food fish' J . I ,d'. 3 ~' y g restaurnnis, has launched a nation. i ss"* g W ni frnnchinipg. program.. gg .. ' ',/ g Q. Asa%nina president of Crystal . h J.. t ' ITan. h.ip f, ., g w s,. nciation Un!,imited inc.., which p, ~c' v g* ..i, . f nwns Yasm n. said the frnnchine plan D..' y J. ~C M pTN was completed in April and that he p.g e N, h-

. '..,1

~ is very clone in making a deal with III*,, his first two franci sees. "We are ~~l W{". l. ) S shonting for the firs of the year in loca 's ? . *%...'P ,.. Q.3 ' have our first franchise open in but g s.}'t g %* " a- ~ ' DeKnib" C6ggins says. M( , d..,,f Coggins says the total-cost to open 60 i Ico W a Yssin's frnnehise is $170.000. Including the franchise fee and be s iteg g Hechh care applica .g N.E @S. remodeling, llo says the averago. size ~, p $9 tor ' sales 3for'the:fou : current s C IYas 's7 locations a'ox W 6 n 7the-M 9 EU r [h [h - r $100.000 an+S150.000 a year. He 1.s cour I LyW irit&. biotechnology. gd encouraging franchisees to look in sin arens that could inerense those nn!cs the "w:, W %sel,- i t 2]'cmactte * -i. PrODOSOS Olvmnic eaa1aceriar *ha receat's derar'ed ta ** ulated areas with a mixture of com- .t M. r. r am sports science center neering at Johna linpkins Universi.becomeidaardctethCItMbWf*0h7 ..sacrei t aasi resid atiai rrevertie= aa i** O a main thoroughfare.' he says. in the nest 12 months. Coggins ty. in credited with mobilizing the 11y Dean Anason. faculty. hopes to open between three and five franchise restaurants, in the y %,, Although many delniin still need new As defense rescarth dwindles and to be worked out over the next three Atlanta area. *lt's all new to us and I plan to bring on support people as months. the schont's sont is tu crc 'h economic development officials grow ate a bio. complex on campus to bring '. more interested,in biotechnology 4,, engineering and science together. companies. Georsta Tech is diversi. Nerem anyn. t YaSin*S IS one of the Inw fying its interents. Itenenrch in areng auch as bio, (vg*/ m Tech wanta to be a stronger play-er.in the fields of biomedicine, engineering nnd biochemistry are nat leW nallonWJde c.hainS '~ hios'chnology and the life sciences, new to Gcurgin Tech. but trying in Owned bE

'..c..'.

t)"/1HO school officials say. That includes the bring them together in an orgnnized ,ory ^.- 7 formation of n new interdisciplinary fashion in. Nerem anys. AfD'Can ArnefiCanS, but urnentf h.. academic and research program

We have nome very zond things m bringing scientista and engmeers going on on enmpus, but we are not g C099fn3 SayS he doesn't Want to together as well as a proposed structured to be a major playgriln

"'N,. B Olympic sporta science facility. bio relati d thingg.' he anys. ernPhasize race. The organizationnt details are nen. 4

Wheress our industrien in the nitive. The schoed in still deciding

'O f past have been bened on physica and 3, whether sporte mmhrino ne nn esist. j chemistry. It is clear.thnt Ahere')Fing center for rehnhilitation technol. % q# going'to be a major Industrial com-we grow who are apccialists in thin A W, - ponent that is going to be bened on ogy will be forr' tally connected or sim. Industry.1 Just want to make sure +' ' I don't overdo it' i el4 - MY) the science of biology.* says Itab,ert ply be affiliated. Nerem says. The A Nerem, a ~ mechanical engineering committee hopes to make m. format Coggins says although he has ll tr.i.w $* y*, professor and co, chair of the school's proposal by Janusry. received Inquiries from Interested f An interdisciplinary program. potent:J f.m.JJ.s in Canada and, f ggajg gf.Y,;. new health science and technology which one plan suggests would op within the Atlanta arket and ~ Denver, he is looking to first devel. -.:...., m oommittee.' Qy', .'Ihose industries include medical. Include abom a r% ml-their

1 A',, '

device manufacturing biotechnology'. graduate studenta to start. will prob ~""~ then move _to nel d _ elopment "' al'"" '. A." """"a And genette engineering l many of ably need $3 million to $4 thillion

xposdre N*As.

.

Someday we ho& be in De,n; pe to whici are in their infancy, he says. saysin facilities renovation to start, he 1

M.M. k t . f ver,.but welus' hion't think e ro,

82. '"EE t

4 Georgia Tech President ' Pat 'i T de' lident'of all this la really to * 'h ' S,i. ready to go - the*We ne'ed to'getls rted o yet.*i e.anya. h f- ~ ,Creelne i esys i highly supports thohe I accelerate Georgia Tech's efforts in M. sthool's advance.. bio related activities.* Nererrt says. "@^hright by having the.,t right foot and continu + u *Most people, when they think of the U.A... ..

system to support i e fran, support roper

ilt is1elearment in these areas,.. bio area, they thbk of Emory Orthey,. -

~T.ha-esplahW?*We.want to grew pn chises,- h. t

health.telences. the ;think of Me' dical College of Georgia /t.T

' and J. L, ' y believej, consistent 3 asis (and.lwe i. a ; stow, &'f.6 Iwhere 's ~ great' deal [, J ' More' collaboration. . sic l biolosteal'ociences is ' hhink of Georgia Tech.* ~ t.y in *having ten

i y strong relationship wlth;sngoingg,Q b

e-t c t 3

/",$g,fran;p

.1 our ,R y <chisees?.f.W.yl k* J )that'th,best, thing about this area is :. '[ orts e oufd not 11 asys.. ' 't ,TIhe seen a thre t. I %" rinaSH WQ t f em are an awful lotpf things.'IMCC. The schools are 'collaboratingJr %.to medical schools such r.. n

j]tne1'g.{,

Re y r 3hattare' fun and useful.and,@,'of,the$better than in th.ed areas and.eve Igg 4 ge;Agg i $o wlthT p ded ' a oreucal.lm'pairtance.* he says e past, especially Ind ,gy,gg3 t,g i MGioryla Tsch'Is'alsB,trying'theep,!,ggogogge ity rete $j0R"/*'o g g Y up)rith :lla~compeutors.1 At'MIT/25 itelecommuh1 cations ' rojects dwlth-g aQhad +comg_ig j'g,s percentifiyse'erch'dollare comi from health care a llcationsc he' asyh.2 gy ghave et . - ~.g sy-. p p - w r, 'estri ..A the1Nationaltlnatitsthe

Health,

',.A,p e'Is' ref# ~ 3 'P*Pe- _. pre essor J P Crecine'andt ' - (RGeor u collegiof 'computin6 He'ahd i Tala sch. n-r colleis,uVs at;beth MCG and Em g t1 Jts ' aced te ~ !!as n'riworkin's ' iMv'eral inedical im wm

roughlf, mill li Ing' pro}ects?

't 7,P o nill! ,ble-rela researc ^ ~" hos. 11 feeen k fge^i __ g ~ Gs anitworkt "umereds'fyr'jecta 4 e i a o a scnermifs t + th b s;th care,apptieauoneetransg, y ~ Sf c. ~

r. ~" .c. wtA ws.hs cuaoe.te ' g... w.:... oce,,., i J.m"pe's 8Ak 0;V. Embeiz'zler turns off the Light; ' ". s'=atiaual fress N h,'M,h. ith, . /. Y.. cd 51.2 million in sm'sincomerNow. Pattcrson deposite 7,*, interactive programa for.surgicalsuch as blood flow or a beating heart, i L M'ilW'flfriPfm6kd***"

g(W'Nedl Patterson who pleaded
highlights what'can happen whenT

l. training and even artilitial Inteill' uilty to. charges he' emlyestled llis guilty plea spawned a b0.00

' grnes that could, aselet in m'odical $214,000 from pension accounta man. against unnerupulous employe dirgnoses, he say*. I'

l really hate to e6y it,* says Lighi aged by his ' employer / has been sen.
' - Despqe ocesalonel political frict....

^ between the competing universitiee, tenced to 22 months ingarecratino.

lt shouldn't be possible for any. *but what caused us to end up i.

f too .. researchers see the value of working .. llia employer, however, didn't get hdy to do something like this,'IJght.pome says. ..together, Esquerra says. Combmed off so caey.1)sht & Associates, n 21 J According to his Indictment, Pat-had known for.15 years and he. i ..- sfforts give local rescorchers a bet.- year old locally owned third party Lerson, then the prentdent of lJaht been* almost' like,an adopted broth admitt straur of employee. benefite i ,f ter chancoln'the' battle for reetch er.' dtllars.vsl echools, such'.as Stanford plane, has bee,n mortally wounded. & Aen<iintes, victimised $ union i s Univeralty'and,*Joh6g.Jippkins Unl.' John E.

Kip' IJaht 111. the firm'n funds for suma' ranging from $rmi eyes open i

to more than SG2.000, llayes Micro. i versity/tha( heQ both med' ical and prealdent, any. *banically, unlenn my computer Products ine, and the For IJaht, his immediate concern, engineering schools,'he sa' ys.'.. fairy godmother shown up, we're Atlanta Plumber and Pipefitters i are.his family and finding some going out of busincas.* llealth und Welfare fund were two income, lle's coEsidering going ints I And. funding has followed; %e ' } ? Georgia Research Alliance provided hotwork~ rs, and, after 16 ming er.nat13tht anye he has laid off m%ut. local compa i ' $450.000 this year for medient i. mag. fute out a retum to the third part e embezzledjy fattenorw_w. -adminisir,ation of emploype, bene ing equipment at both Georgle Tech of his accounta simultaneous W Put. 3 4 Patteren stole roughly 80 etsim i terson's guilty plen. will have to clone checks that should have been ucilectmg on the past yeni. IJght and Emory. Meanwhile, Esquerra the dgorn for good around the end ~ f the month. returnal to the firm *n health plan sayn, *l ve pretty much accepted that hopes to renew $5 million~ In fund. there's not a whole lot I can do abou } ing from the Nill for artificial intel, in !!F31 saya 1,ight, the firm pont. Instend. nrgudd the government, 'it now. It makes me feel kind o o nerounta. j ligence resca'rch, he says. i In" addition. Esquerra pointa to. empty.* 5 i peace of mind as another fringe be,n. 1 efit of bio related research.%cre are fewer moral quandaries than with b,,. d { deferine research, says Maquerrn, who spent als years in rndar imaging p 1 i carth at Georgia Tech. ade it a conscious effort to get { away from that.' he anys. *lt feeln n m 1 lot better to work on probicms that . help peopic.* 5 e.- . Sports science center as ,.. 'Meanwhue, Georgin Tech nnd the ~ ' U.S.'Olymple Committee adminin. ....l_ fgthtive; staff have pn pared a plnn ,O c i 1 .foFa aports science' and technology 4*sesearrh;centerifor the purpoao of ,Q. -,,,,,] ) j 4 4 l as M;,1l g.3 mproving athletle performanco., ',, n'a'i proposal will pmbably,bc pre. l '. l 4 g; p eented to tho' USOC tsecutlire com * *

f.:

" ]., t h

c; 1

4 Ymittee In'Neverhber, kys Jim Recdy, + ', -.- a,p o*..3. .>."3 J,. ' ' I....,., ? i h { N., hea'd%f Oeygi(Tech's ' department ..

f, 4. {$. 3,; K,.)g.fp' t%.A.h @Mh.,,

s S.g'. g,..y.J.., a,Q[, y .Q s,'j p $,r$,'*f, pj.p' $p "r r M p,. - i of HesitlChna periormance selences-n .q t t , Q- (- -. p-.,;, M i ,0 c...We' center <muld be housed in the Q.g-j 90' @ g rn ,4 & ;l:.4a Olyynple' natat6rium stated for 'the . Georgfa. Tech campu;s if organizers 1 - o t-c -. p

0.,

gg gA g.,h,,. - J.i dLd u,w,. I ybuildJan.ericlosed feellity,'.Crectne yg. . h, ' $ ,,,'.w,, . ec. s f ...y Ce g l i %': 3 snce;end.Techifologf'gether,3 Research Cen. a. . d.. / s f gf i t)rJwob1'd *,brinigtd U80C 3 ..:. 4 < t G sporth',selentista 'fth iengmeering . m. 'S,."' 5 9 .s i ~

nd.ciorn'ivter ~ ~ " at.coorgia 9.'c 4

g 'g g,. i p. i hkpa fsEVWY 'n_ One scal of tb@v@pmpeacd ermlerilA'. [U;f f- { w t.' r the;inationeidar;esplanatl sand broad di+. W..W.c, ',,- Mg4,.

7*TaleoArimun@lentlendnetworka* andre.earch3findinge.'

aem e ./m y_ L ; 4 ,evenhtelligan'eauld Se used to'estabe MyJ Mg. i 4 Alah '"sidatabah'WelnNtex t.* three. i r ;, M.'. e dimenatovercoiniuter t srephica.and,,j g pg d + t e%* to dieseminate' findings ;Raedy, J V 77.(, ., cmc,,;ana.' m' 2 i loiilechasical. anal shrlmmis Mi N f ',,M!,"N,ysia',of,dfi"EU i"$,' " S [ +w. m b m ri.ai m u a d p'"s.d .g

'It k

b*I i 3 Se[( a, M,w. -.h3M. a U u wn. p, 4, hg6ew 'f er. wlghWN.g. m p, aw- -- I L _..w'V.p'+M"' k u o w[MeatmqT4N"ck" 'hMWMdMP'""*""0 4 6 w- -.a.

p e Georgia lastitute of Technology ,]r Qj M j, Atlanta, Georgia 303324120 USA q/p g(i Office of Legal Affairs \\J Tdephone: 404+894 4812 Fax: 40je894 3120 May 26,1995 ] Ms. Pamela Blockey-O'Brien i D23 Golden Valley Douglasville, Georgia 30134 Re: Your Open Records Request Dated May 3,1995

Dear Ms. Blockey-O'Brien:

I have identified 42 contract files which may contain the information you have requested in regard to monetary amounts received for the Neely Nuclear Research Reactor. You may contact my office and arrange a mutually convenient time to come and review 5 these files. You may mark pages for copying if there are specific pages you wish to keep. There is a charge of.25 cents per page for any copies made. I am still working on gathering records (if they exist) with regard to nuclear waste contractors. I will make these files available as soon as possible. Regarding your request for information on funds spent on doing research on animals at the reactor, the Georgia Institute of Technology has not expended any money acquiring animals for research at the reactor. I Finally, I have been unable to locate any records relating to a " Georgia j EPD/DNR/ Radiation Surveillance Program". 4(EAAbe Ik Very truly yours, M YO A GrTR C-f Qb ek. MOM.: M h Pamela P. Rary o Attorney M WOMA h 1 PPR/mj gg g cc: Dr. R. Karam 6 0 - (o O \\A l b coJud % d m W A s; \\n Equal Educathm and Employment Opputunny insitutzwt A Unit of the Unisersity Syvem of Gentgia

t the culpritin GOP change, urp ly says mey.cr m - hey re al. a golog to asy est Kenneth R. Smith. the owner of from Jonesboro lamier Dmd wor-Smith. a former Gingnch cam. they need more money."' he said a Bremen building supply com a-ley. a Democrat paign aide. said he is running to herytxsdy says that The thing to ny. was accompanied by Gingr ch ~1 think the truth behind the gtte the IBth 14 street - Ilaralson see is what is the underlying reason

8"fE**"

as he signed up to become Mur. whole thing is that Congressman County and parts of Polk and Paul. that a causing their earnings to de-day 10 run phy.s first challenger in 10 years Gingrtch has trouble of har own. ding counties - a choice tenorate i Murphy's.and the llrst ever from the GOP. and he wants to gese me some." ~1 feel lite, not being so None of the five elected com-o speaker Murphy said he believes Ging. Said Murphyof firemen wrapped up in running the state, missioners was at the PSC offices the chal-rich persuaded Smith to run in cr. flut Gingrich said he merel3 lif have more time to devote my ef-shen the four volume request was of another der to keep the speaker ocru led approved of Smith's challenge and. forts to home" than does Murphy. loeged in at the executive director's tep. Newt, during the fall campaign, in whitch denied that I was somewhat re. olTice The other three PSC mem-Gingrich faces likely opposition sponsible for planting it " MURPHY Continvec on 7C. gas Continued on 7C 5%2.849 es: m*wessessamowcame Crecine keeps Stelson at Tech 1 Sectiori Towns yl.5,,;,,;;= "a* ' 1 Ms.,g/g by offering executive VP post g * '..

====== Completed IntrevlBa $4aegan/ 5e n-incomplete .s By Ann Hardie "The tractor is not as important IP ton LP40N dteagrman a part of our operation as it should - agas in 3

e Ridge'

\\ vo,gelE CotNTY be." Stelson said. "It has great po-Ft.? 1 d it a pg Dodd tad a r ek r E State Par %. -[J 4, cow, g to wor o N M'@- Cherry -COUNTY cine scored perhaps the biggest y d, Gov. Joe t ry of his first year at Georg a In recent weeks, key business- .t of digni-tog men and politicians, including for-DE % M ~ *.5 ~ U Tech. i r. - a ll.7. mile v' r ' bring pres- %g g. g' gACOUNTY q p ~ Crectne an-mer Gov. George Busbee. have hian High

M ssway that E

GILMER.. W nounced Friday staged a major lobbying efrort to - that the uns keep Stetson at Tech. As vice prest- - \\ M ATi M ' M $ 7 1.1.saPKIN - g stys new execu-dent for research since 1974, Stel- { mountain tive vice resi-son has been credited with trans-AinicakEs COUNTY g forming the school frosa a teaching i h6 M-- R9 E he aa Fasa State . dent wil be iletes ther is of Blue

Wisaatonat DAitSON Park none other than lastitution to one of the~ country's

) M /d 'p0UNTY \\ Dahlonega Thomas E. Stel' leading research universities. Re-l and ofers ; th dN ,h son, the veteran search spending has grown ftom $8 ~,,of.Trans '.,,,e thePICKI M I d ' I* Tech aMnb million to $120 million during Stel- ~ f trat r who re-son' tenure.. k# ossee. ick j y ( "x : %,1, m PHRt; . signed earlier Ste sest al lenders had: worried that;... Tech's success as a asajor research" ^ bul ab ] ty j'i $[ M COUNTY .. this year in the heat of the nuclear university for. industry could weak. ] I n

- NtneVa?I have in[estal

' N"eri$oiibii' /* lot of years at Georgia Tech a d [""h'*I ~ g,g Eg b gew r u7,a,n,d si. 'c. 4+.2 .. a: ,n ?when the new opporttinity present*.TTech presidency,. Stetson >anyr4 F s ed itself I was delighted" Stelson -nounced his plans to resign-this3 e ah past February,He had accepted the. .g ,- Q aefd.at a news conferencer.at'the ' presidency of the PeelneJalerne yI d j le;te, .s em ,,G

stadluna. "I realkwas latendlag to tional Center for: High Technology.)

hh iWyg'ggg g:} ef &e's'tste 8 h te rtimors to the contra ~ [g hg t ggig R 'l'.la h BlueRidgeMeestales, f( ^; 9 fone'e.'l84.lbot Brasplown, 4 Ycreelne and Stetson also ion rthe features of the drive.i etheir latentions to reopeaTech's:,ge, gc w

11emrW M

new .esablees' High u .ii T r.la nearhy Noeth Cars.g..i cnnM nuclear reactor shut down la Fet>P Aspo '*8f;. _ m..eg g a g f ruary ener me,N.eisergtoryw nsibilft, - -he*vlee; ' s r hY

~ ~~7 1 t 5ATURDAY, MAY 78,1988 N Atlante Journas WEEKEND N AHants Con.UtuHon Teacher the PSC, in part because the com. M mission already was handling the [yUm Page 1C mammoth $735 m!!!!on Georgia Police speculated that much of FMM P<@e 1C Power request for Unit 1 of the Plant Yogtle nuclear power penject, the evidence at the scene may have bers could not be res@ed for com. In the gas company settlement been washed away by recent rains. ment Friday. worked out with the PSC staff and DeKalb police will be handling Atlanta Gas Light, the largest the consumer councel, Atlanta Gas the case - assisted by Gwinnett po-distributor of natural gas in the Light agreed to a 8475 million re-Southeast, predicated the new re-duction instead ofits requested 19 9 . llee - unless it is determined the quest for higher rates on " Increased million increase. slaying took place outside DeKalb. "The primary thing is to try and i capital espenditures to serve the Mo64 of the difference was at-growth in the company's service tributed to changes favorable to the determine who is responsible," area," said Hoss Willis, public infor-uulity from the Tax Reform Act of Latty said. *lf we find that, hope-mation director. 1988. The change in rates was a 31-fully all the other things will fall into place." The victim's family is Willis said Atlanta Gas Light cent reduction in monthly rates for offering a $1,000 reward for infor. added more than 46.000 customers residential users of an average of 80 mation leading to the arrest and In its last fiscal year, raising the to-therms per month. conviction of Miss Williamson's I, tal to about 1.1 million, for an in-As part of the settlement, the crease of about 4 percent. PSC allowed the gas company to es-killer or killers. Donations to the A reward fund may be sent to the in addition, he said, the PSC tablish a separate $15 fee for new Trust Company Bank. had authorised the ut!! sty to earn a gas service and charge $25 if a new Miss Williamson was last seen Kimberly Williamson, a pre-rpturn of 11.75 percent, but the meter is required. company has been earning less than Later in the year, the gas com-by a " male acquaintance" at an schoolteacher.had been missing 11 pertent, pany reduced rates another $53 mil-Oakbrook Parkway motel in Nor-sincelast Saturday. Atlanta Gas Light had not antle-lion in a one time refitnd on bills, cross. The man, an out of town con-struction worker at the Kinder. Police have sait the man is not lpated the need for another rate because of changes in fuel costs, Care learning Center where Miss a suspect in Miss Williamson's case, Willis asid, when it settled the which are passed on to consumers i Williamson worked on Norcross. disappearance. last request in June 1987, with the through the so-called purchased gas sllsht decrease elTective July I last adjustment and are listed separate. Tucker Road, had known Miss Wal-Sta/T writers Donna IFilliams year,11 months ago. ly on customer bills. But that redue. liamson for about a week, accord-Lewis and Adam Celb coninbuted That case was settled without tion was unrelated to any rate case, Ing to her mother to this article. the formal hearsng procets before #611ts said. Murphy Stelson E*7R OR5tH M ra 4 ,. W f For teed Ad,ec.e Reg.rdw*e, vow 8 Fmm Page 1C f From Page 1C wusmsn_ooems, s. .,,,0. c. i said Smith, who owns a building l supply company in Bremen. dents of academic affairs and re-aMa0At (aco) m.ssss search. "It (the position] sends a 4 [. clear message that we are going to i ' Murphy, called by Gingrich "the most entrenched politician in the

y

/ cS do both research and education, state," has not had an opponent W. and we are going to do both well," l ? since 1978, when he had a 31,pri. Crectne said. j mary win, and political observers ' t I consider him unbeatable. Stelson was apparently as inter-AWOM The speaker said he welcomes k ested in staying r,t Tech as hts boosters were in having him stay. BEACH the chance to campaign. "!L'll be O. He applied for the sition, and ac. good for me. It'!! be nice to get out cepted it, without nowing what it ,1 - and see my old friends. l enjoy it. I Kenneth R. Smith will pay. His previous position at M ,, M j "3 Ave fun at it.", Tech paid $10'l,500 a year, aw lindeed y Smith who acknowledged that FM was ", running against the sys- '7th District Reg Buddy Darden, a The appointment requires final Democrat from Marietta,111ed with approval from Georgia's Board of i J

te'nt".said.he had not raised any-party headquarter: Friday a day af-Regents. Stetson has openly criti-j c money:and't!!dn't know how much ter 1st District Rep. Lindsay Thom-cised the regents for the search St 6 0C83nff0nt hotels he would need. "I agree it's going to as Aled his qualifying fee with the process that led to Crectne's selee-for esservations

be quits.?a.cliallenge," he told re-Democrats.

tiort 1,800-874-7420 portert,. ~'\\ .Two Republicans quallfled to Tensions apparently have been Meanwhile,In addition to Gin'- run for the 9th District seat held by eased between the regents and Stel. bluO om.s 4 d g f,r.ich, who quellfled to run for his Democratic Rep. Ed Jenkins: Joe son because of a new appreciation 2025 s. Attanoc Avenue U.S. House seat shortly anet Smith Hoffman, a,041nnett County arehl-for Stelson's contributions to Tech, oavana seacnm me ~ signed up Friday, three other Geor tect; and Jullan " Hutch" Hutchins, said Sam Ayoub, chairman of China

susn mv pree Guios s

.. gia congressmen and three chal-a physician from Commerce.. ./ Tech, a joint trade venture be. and Diadount to: Mll3lengers Aled. F, 1 The other challenger qualifying tween the United States and China Name 4 1 hDemocrata John IAwls of Atlan-Friday was John Christian "Chrts".with strong ties to the university, 1 < fa's 5th District and 8th District Meredith, of Springfield in Ef-street l l Jrf Congressman J. Roy Rowland both fingham County, a Republican who Staff writer Maria Saporta con-cty i W ll l hC i l 5.A.que f ed at t e ap to on Friday,: will seek Thomas' seat. fifbuted to this article. y~ r e -no % n*r. .4,9:." M,'" u s. }9 j -w

a in

..g,4 ~. .~ 'w . c; # . A., 3 i - s J w .g .y< n 4 s' i m 1 o 1 W WphW.q,=GWRUGKEGADilN STsGKM, DR,t = v .,-.~..o ~ l ~~

l prman wQwsrwnen/ s yta. Tech Foundation wields influence d that if Gewgia Tech Foundation Inc. provides . whys 4 j (g iv.,p p.e m s-

y mgggg,

f a Tech financial support and leadership to the GEggy@MM h +tN ggi.c . ; 5g i@yl@Vy a g h t things university and includes alumni who are HE5 ~ v that some of Atlanta's most influential business c m'jdna nw %v e g p g* ,, h g g g ) e ;;, m,~ M@y $ Pmg %ps Q_yh @ g i;,, h p [ wouldn't leaders. Among the foundation's 64 board . mat st Harts-of trustee membus tmstees are My yW b d a Tech IJAw ' _.. 4M5 MWM S a h e meet- []0HWICWEITNAGERJRHj L. + am~ me v% g gy e, 4 k' l without y'? hbw W MAb 1 tmGnXEiilBul . % s~d m e r" p. a w a hegbg Q %m $ ~;* st at Chairman and CEO,Wirams Service g official Groupinc. mgpW

*~

"N.p#M l; described ~MWTESMMd Md gnation J from the Retired president, Woodruff Arts Center [ya ig a g ns((, [)0HN E/ADERHOLD4Wl Q g j Co-chair, Corporation for Olympic h p, i hadn't de. Development in Atlanta ( (s j..c[Q [lifuiKLlH]LWidEl h i (>yd l h.h ~ g/j] j to do a t l. '.N tion," he, Chairman,Ivan Allen Co. y ( ( I can do [lfGEllER$1EDTIRNMil At t ation to a W 4'$i gg' l {i.D that have B ard Chainnan, Bees Constmetion Co. j M ^ andin the KTRAVI{BRfMNONlRl Mil d. Partner, Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue )$ k j-4 forward' . A.9 others. h@m j 'M ng cir- [(iliRLikBRonL W 1 'i,$ 4 ~ j ' '.g le f r him President,"l'echnolg PManta Inc. [ i 7 not at all [CHARLESTCR0555L@el / l theIdndof Re&ed chairman, Bar nett Bank, Florida h d_d<it t a lot of ..w~ il,, ' p r make sure ((0nN C.'5TATON]RMIMl ru-y ,2g & ding % wasleen the incubator for some of Atlanta's is bein ward th! [1T. liS5ECil5DLERM1 mest and notinManeaders. j t resign or Chairman and CEO, Whitehall Group [ EUGENE.CEGWALINEY}El 9kANKH.-MAIERjtm_ ml wrenching [RENNETH G:BTERS]L*~, Il Retired chairman, Russell Corp. PA4, Maier & Berkele Inc. 2 lusion that President, Byers Engineering Co. be per-eGEORGEH.iHIGNTOWEBLl %' iDET.MITCHELL9/Ml --= said. "All [ DONALD L.CilAPMAllm2] _~. c Retired chairman and CEO, Execuove vice president, Trust to do what CEO and president, OPTI-WORLD inc. Th.-sen Mills Company Bank i ion that - l t I am ac. [lLVIN M.FERSTJLaW1 !10llN P.lMLAYJL%MI IJ6ilN C.PORTMANJLMl l 3 be unpre-President, Alvin Forst Associates Inc. Chanman, Dun & Bradstreet Chairman and CEO, the Portman I Software Cos~ t' DAVID C; GARRETT} ,.y.-LF~ nl r l ?AARON).1ANDJR M 4 MI ID!iOIYil0NDRIDDLEWl tion Execuave Commrttee chairman. j i jalso the co-Delta Air tJnes Inc. Chairman, Pope & l.and President and CEO, National m, Enterpnses Inc. Service Industries Inc. i kration for jiCKF.GLE,NN mweI i at in Atlan. '~ nJULIAN LECRAWWEll KilAMMONDSTITilILMil Reeed chairman, Otizens & Southem 4 the meeting National Bank Phs,julian LeCraw & Co. President Stith Equipment Co. Inc. {

enor,of the j

I ftsture.,"I 4mg sw; % ec w 1 3

rpggi-niinnyTpe'o~pleVant io live in t!is kind of sitcE~" ~ -~ .I tion." he said, explatamg that.during rush hour,it takes.15 to 20 minutes to.get off Lake Hearn Drive, the only accese 4= - ' street. because of congestion created by the new offles l complexes. 9 g .. _.p g.2 Lake Hearn. Drive runs east to west, linking l .4 4, ' Pe'sthtree Dunwoody and Ashford. Dunwoody roads.. A,n The purchase of the subdivision by Albritton Develop-7 . ment. Corp. a Texas based company that moved into the t Atlanta market with luxury townhouses, is contingent (, 3 /Q, * )lb.' g 'upon the tract's being retoned. g~ Ns. ...... 'j - The price that the owners will receive also is based r [#% ./g Ac;pustat'.$ See SELLS 100 9 4' W ' on Aruba Circ!e would have complex almost in the back yard. M v%;.E$t M /-/6 -M t-D MONDAY PROFILE- >uy a

n..,

An encineer ~ ~ i in "'le "le c ..,., g:....- @ i 1 +. o~oan<ing 7 Isa,i, e -rs. d 9 .t.t 5?*H..{.4f M

By Peter Mantius i%

swtwr.w g ', ', ',.A o.' ., 7.. ' I ^ a "" o make ends meet as.a married.. g entoneering student' at~ Georgta Q.Q l 7 Tech. Virgil Wtilsams developed h, s a subdtvision. Smce then. Williams now 44, and his s brother Jim. 51, have built a: Stone f Mountain based bustness emptre with -g F interests in real estate. engineering, g construction, and most recently, bank. r in g. i "When we see an opportunity to make money, we follow it." Virgil Wil. hm W m a emm %wM. ,y h y.u,, Ot" '4 Bitt Hotenoox/si.ir, a conglomerate for the sake of beingga j g ypm conglomerate." -i 4 .* i.g., a The Williams compantes have made" "b ' "' d swimming pool equipment, bomb parts h and electrome toy cars. They have, painted Atlanta.Fulton County ' 9... # l Stadium. built the parts for the Scream - .A 4, Machine at Six Flags over Coorgia and:' ~ ^ j j coated metal m more than a dozen nu I .l gI Q.d M ~ 94-i of American Telephone CI'3fTC3010f3-64 g r ' l e than two weeks old, so Annual revenues for the companiesJ they cantrol total more than 140 mily,- !' ru phone renters to reas, lion. The brothers - who split..their. g ~ i d 6 i a e order that split South. assets down the middle - own another $.t ;l A ?"

phone companies from 530 million In real estate: Jim, also "E

, y,. q"l3.t. i , _ - ] g,,. i j 2 hones through 1985. But Georgia Tech engtncer handles snanua.3 - 4,,,,y, ;; B u y co n s/s wt j ttod. and you very well facturin o ra o w Vi tak ILLIAM$t A conglomera:a builder enjoys a day c4 ) n't as easy as it used to ing. N. ft j The brothers bought control of the didn't have to hustle. I saw in banking computer cor.:iitir'. ,'nd a full i e appliance, with various $27 million asset Gwinnett County room for innovation, a new approach " "We give enve w m j mber of types of warran. Bank in 1980, merged it with Fulton The $104. millien asset bank pio-array of pr-ets. of things County Bank m 1982 and renamed it neered supermarket branching in people are ;c :ns 30s." Wil. I no longer a simple mat. lierttage Bank. Metro Atlanta when it set up three of. llams said. 9pc sking for jautare firing the instru. More and more of Virgil Williams' fices in Kroger. stores last year. Seven home banktnr n tt t 't've got e j ind '

sult some new time these days is devoted to Heritage, more Kroger branches have been ap. six years lett, th'

' they won't j ones. which has taken more initiatives in a proved, and perhaps a dozen others are be doing muc.- :or . '.h en." J year than many banks take in 50. planned. lierttage r i mund in "Br.nkers are lazy," Williams said. Heritage offers insurance and travel. g, They a not secustomed to having to servi t its main branches. and may See WILLt,. GO 9 soon er discount brokerage and j hustle..( as never aware that people i I -l L -......

f - -. ~ ~. - -. - -...... - - - - ~ - g tsustactsu Am Yyrnems atso enloys Quad huntrig., \\,.up 7 P \\.. # g1lamSm.2 "N6 -74 space: ss a-door. co,m & 6 s-1Cubicicet: VohU ctr - mou iD um.s Cubic reet. 3 w ee Cnrpce. than.2 the area of home mortgag'es last'falf by prom. ising to ap. / al 5.. mwne. gbis a lot n 4 - (v%l prove or disapprove loan applications.within five bostr.ess W m r**.. terS when yvu pack Up "dayCshbut'a,quaNer'orthe' time'the" process typtesllT -NarNN N M %#~# # - our boat. load up. g takes. The bank's mortgage loan business has sinep in. % %.g %," id. Or ma}(e an impubve creased tenfold.to about 81 mt!! ion gweek... 'IOVE Teck,Td. learned'a5 cut timeantmotionitheory at Georgia c'<~ m " -% ? .9 .i a rear scot that folds @hN 4 " Williams'said.?!? app!!ed thildogie, to mortgage UI rlthsdapid g . that it has an unfair mes a$ no surpri e to Lt. i .t ' r.u 'M Gov. Zell.Mitter..".Virgit is's very, innovative guy /* Miller nra m wegw w m d, a said. "!!e's also got a gcod deal oi. common hone sense."

~ ' '

. Miller nominated Wi!!!arns tearcommittee that helps set salaries for elected: state;.officiais: lie also is a per-N'N sonalInend,who has been invited to hunt quail at the Wil-Ny h llams' 7.500. acre plantation near Albany.. Ul A ST4 ROSWELL ouail huntian has become somethina or:a ritual for .) o, the Williams brothers. They. bought the Shuth Georgta '1 7222 - daughter.41so keeps quarter horses at his 100 acre farm. 'S-I. ' M property to pursue that gentlemanly pastime. Williams, who is.marned and has three sons and a _. In Gwinnett County..Some 01dhem.ha.vm been trained to s6s "'ABssic herd.eattic. last year be broka hithin.when t. quarter

j:l pg7gggggy horse-threw him into.a eptraltgttes bul' the injury has g, %-.

healed n v. My Holman g ~ Beginning vods"!"ne"f'ddM'$nh'"oMoe'ti SE/E= idee ab a.cai==)nvites you tia 2%.hout co Jad.1,1984 County flospital Authority la'lt8Cr an "msde the conclu. ,,on anhat um, mai we.ua u,e a.u,ge.,un.scsi, rYOU WILL LEARN ABOUTcSTc hospital " .Y E As chairman of the autrtantEO.1982, he pushed to INCOME MUTUAL FUNDS.TAXSHE

$OClaj' proposnt bond issue to huild i new hospital TV. INSURANCE
ANITUITIES' G,NM/

tmd a nnannng ahentahwheneus y un njwad a . AN AS DRIWG PROGRAM hgCurity Pnynte financing meint:that4he bonds were sold at a ICS. higher rate, but construction has. start,ed and the hospital There is ##rkdtpr and neMytian of any k Benefits is scheduied to opea ia e yehnyeh' ass gained momertum nowever,au ioiimitea, tio96,,, Wilhans business-eareer may have been steadiir siace he juiried his brother irt busiaess ia issa- ,..p, The brothers. ~r who have tdlVrit.pr second cousins NORTH. LAKE Hit,T6, g.N HOiE CUT 9 O *s .inse - r-u e indr es usi w # wem, w mein i-28s,. i.avista se..-..

Lewhc, Ailactaana6inhen ett tatuceppninunrandeswim.

Tucker, Ga. ' "y q minepod criaipmenttetintpsoy :nrehuipment.busine:s ~ led-to metal f abricatroii.pbsc. Mro +. FOR RESERVAlto.N CAL " k ** " *r.Te MO - About the time of the Wet 3 arse 6afilet/we had the 'pacted by tfli5 new taQ opponumty totturn,to' muin'uons."' Williams said. The c Omebeaffected? W company-began mahmgfedket and bomb fuses and nose picees for projoetites. Latet the erotherstouI advantage R-

Crea5e your spendable income?

of a national f aJ fer model electrte carsi Their pnmary busmess otvpaintirig and' decorating hroughtjobs at the Atlanta Civie:Centet, Grady llospital and Tower Ptare. "D e we sorrounded: ourselves with A. d a fituncial planning seminar. r' orgis Tech 'engi;neerse[.and'startedyesting;away from R .}* t**j &@f(M -paintmg to corrosion control" '...M. -. g b The company put itself; on government bid lists and luary 25,1984 landed a job.coaung;a. Kennedy.Centerrlaunch pad: The P.rn. Hotel R .h, paper and nuciear mowertindestries, becage. their best d markets for metai corrosion contr9t, V ' # arkway 'l The corrouon: contrqljbusinbr has 'ev'olved into 12-1352 I-the Nuclear Regulatory'Commissjoo" hat tightened its general mamtenance contracts:at.indtistrtar plants. As reguTaIIo"nI we ve ligntened.with them," Williams said. Alan R. Parker But williams' older brother has 'taken the lead in Anancial Consultant most engineenng and conteneting areas. while he has han-died administration.reat estateinaddlegiuge Bank. ~ 3 -- Bankingt partleulartyi ts. current deregulation ,q; f phase, offers Williams plan 'o 7.) ppornfuty to use his a i t J business skills in new areak g l m When the state's.biibanks. started a Georgia auto-mated teller machine networhin' December, they invited 4" - 9 faenanne stPC their peers-to join. Though LtnthYitedl Hefstage sought out vay. Suite t 760 the network planners and!gald $600,000 to become the T30339 network's smallest co.foundgr. f.Mf;Jj [..N llentage. the state'r 14th largest ba'nk rece$ly a.j q. tiought Financial-Dah Serviecs lectwhich handles' data processing for 27 sms!! tiankeWiilia'ms said that in the future he espects to see a hybrid bank 4 ranch that oilers ('N j S advice to support home banking; it Dale Reistag. a widely respectN Florida banking a e a consultant, has predicted the same thing. but Williams q M, llams said. -- 7 said he has never heard of Reistag. "When home banking comes, we'll be there." Wit-C O MPAR""' C 'L I .Y IRA YIELDS WITH ANYONE! R i

nawwwwwn,

,~ % a#sa. %MW H-M &. f-t V re. Swiss firm agrees to. acquire a 20% g A g Jap: stake.in Williams Services Group 6.# M..$;.. inA Y M \\' '"? . to By Peter Mantius. new hazardous treatment plant. 3'8// W*" Five counties remain in contention 3 ea for the plant,.and a final decision g, p 'Ill A private Swiss investment bompany, Omni Holding, has agreed. on the location isn,1 expected until .) offce t( am'* e ea ive to aaquire' - 20 peteent stake in the nextya at, ' A. ;.,.p', - .g j abling' t Williams. ervices Group Inc. of state,,, said Virgil R. Wil.

aer, Stone Mountain through a $20'. mil. in the, Williams. Group's chairman

llams, M.g Q, lust' lion investment in equ.ity, deben, and chief executive. But.there

,, y,$ g 3n hat (pres and options. might be some. We have the equi). of $271 re. ^ The funds will,be used for ma* ment and technical skills. to do the the o M s. to jor upanston of me company, par. Job." Southea: or ticularly la the businesses of asbes. Last spring, the Williams 'G J ane: a g.s D. tos removal and hasardous waste had lanned a $20 million publie- 'k" t treatment ,..~*,1-fort before-Canal } folding agreed. to make the engtire investment,' "" ",,.... Wi!!!ams -Group CEO Virgil 8"N* For exam, pi the. Williams /1 itor .*Cr,oup plans to-

for the right to

.--"

Wi! Hams ' sad hg. he tal.-

See WILUAMS,Pa'ge 9.F s -other bidde Oapst Pa ve#,..own and operatelGeorgia's,proposedJ4:MW4WSE.c..~.H5ari 34,3 [ g ..c me - -..ums dun.w.o., m e op b Williams Chrysler hiking The Wilh.ams Ul ?g From Page 1-F 5ervice Group Output 3 T Omni is owned by Werner K. af a glance ghgggjg f, gggg V Rey, one of Switserland's best dC known entrepreneurs. Earlier this HEADQUARTERS. Stone Mountain. Tja,4. rnt ' u 8g year, it acquired Jean Frey AG, Switzerland's third. largest publish. BUSINESSES. Pulp and pa* lilGilLA ItK, Mich. - eg 1u ,g ing company for $131 million after por, power generation, petro

Chrysler rp til raise produc.

'2 a takeover battle. Omni has assets chemicats, petroleum, generol lion 1.4 r n a-t first quar. 1C of about one billion Swiss francs, or manufacturing, general con. terofI ' ut a tfour ~ (Q about $700 million. tracting and construction. p,,g, at and educe g Omni owns a variety of service COMPANIES. Williams Power production per < nenti at three j,. companies in the United States. Corp., Arcon Inc., Williams of them, Ch sier h ors Chair. y ,G p - England, Germany and Switzerland. Maintenance Services Inc., man Geral Green Id said Mon. 11 employs about 2,500 in the U.S., Show Insulation Service inc. day o& where 45 percent of its business as. Offshore Pointing Contractors j'he chang m an Chrysler e o j sets are based, according to Peter Inc.. Gulf Toch international will lay off 10 yees for 2 po Stefanovits, an official with the Inc., Pulpco, Williams Me. one to three we s in January ' Swiss holding company, chenical Inc., Williams Engl. add 1300 wer at lant in !! I Rey's involvement in a takeover neering Corp., Winisms Enyt. M and 2 900 n indefinite j ronmental Services Inc. 4g g g p., battle for Beverly Hills Federal Savings and. Loan Association in gis,,, +g 1984 resulted in his being sued last Chrysler p ns to ke fewer ./, ; ear by the Federal Savings and president. - cars and m e tru s while in. y p, ban Insurance Corp.,. among Their company is not affiliated creasing its overa vehicle output

others, with the Williams Brothers Compa*

by 1.4 per 000 from J g6 nics Inc., a local lumber and con

547,000 in the me pe od a year 1

Ins,pOmni also owns 60 percent of ~ ectorate International, so inter. struction firm recently acquired by. ,,gi,, g; national quality control company. London-based Blue Circle PLC. Bu The co an int. da to make p$ The Williams Group investment the former owners of Willim' 300,000 cars, o fro 326,000 may create some synergies with Brothers are related to VirgtLW1.t. last year, and 2 000 eks, up y-llaHi's asTJames waiiams'mes Wil* from 241,000 i e Ker those interests, Stefanovits said. q-Virgil Williams and Ja According t Automo-(# The Williams Grou, entirely, llams recently became the largest tive Reporta, indust publica. CU3 owned until now by W lilams and 0 y j his brother, James M. Williams, op. shareholders in Bank South Corp., Lion, Gen 1 Motors orp. and erstes to subsidiaries with about Georgia's fourth largest bank, as a Ford M lan to re. sort C 2,000 employees and annual reve. result of their sale of Heritage doce car producti in the first mis A nues of about 170 million. The busi. Bancshares Inc. to the Atlanta bant guarter comp e' with a year rn,n nesses include pulp and paper, pow. holding company. Heritage had as. a go, g"" er eneration, petrochemicals, sets of $340 million before it was Greenw d predi ted Chrys. CU" g petr eum, general manufacturing, merged into Bank South. ler's car rease dur.

gg contracting and construction.

The brothers also own a real es. Ing 1988 to reflee he return of ~ ='3f. 'Itomas Moreland, former Geor. Late development firm that manages the Omni.Horir subcompact. K l gia Commier of Transportation, one million square feet of office

which went ou of production in serves as the Williams Group's ex.

warehouse and shopping center March and mM ptember* i " 9' ecitive vice president and chief op. space and develops about 250.000 and of the M and Film erating officer. James Williams is square feet of new space annually. Avenue luxury cars. ~

- Video Rating Guide for IJbraries Vol.1, No. 4 1:1547 Building Bombs ' Live action. Producers: Mark Mori Packed with startling information and Susan Robinson. Copyright 1989, about the dangersof nuclear weapons Released 1990. Available from The production and subsequent waste Video Project. 54 min. Color. $45, storage, this 54 minute program gen-home use.$95, public perf. erates a powerful impact. For exam-wuponel lNuclur warfare-- m. ple, it is sobering to think that the amount of plutonium on the point of AUDIENCE: high School to Adult a pencil is enough to kill thousands of j AWARDS: San Francisco people, yet this plant contains over International Film Festival Best of 200,000 pounds of that material; and Category,1990; Chicago 35 million gallons of toxic wasta is International Film Festival Silver stored underground in cardboard llugo,1989; Marjorie Benton boxes and leaking tanks. But the most s National Peace Prize,1990 shocking revelation in the program is the fact that toxic radioactive materi. Playing with fireis the theme of Build-als are seeping into the Tuscaloosa ing Bombs, a chronicle of how the US aquifer, which provides water for five Department of Energy's (DOE) Sa. Southern states. The program con-vannah River hydrogen bomb plant ciudes with shot of a road sign that turned from an atomic dream into a originally read " SAVANNAH RVR cataclysmic vision of living in the PLANT" now altered to read "SAVE maw of the nuclear beast. OUR PLANET." In 1950, with the asssistance of the While the program takes a clearly %% DOE, the Du Pont Chemical Com-antinuclear position, the research / pany implemented the largest con - Provides abundant information to struction project in history, leveling make its case, Recommended for all small townsin a 300 square-mile area libraries in three South Carolina communities. --4Villiam P. J. Costello This action prompted displaced refu. gees from one city, Ellentown, to erect this hand painted sign of protest:."It is hard to understan why our town must be destroyed to make bomb that will destroy someone elses town that we love as much as we love ours." When one couple refused to move from their home, they were declared insane and placed in a mentalinstitu. tion. Thus was the cool water of the Savannah, rolled by nuclear wastes, 1 made to stethe-resulting in a shift from fishin' to fission. A thoroughly researched script is the linchpin of the skillfully edited production that adroitly mixes black. and white stills and film clips with compelling interviews and intriguing footage shot at the bomb plant. Producer-directors Mark Mori and Susan Robinson cleverly intercut in! verviews of smugly assured propo-nents and alarmed opponents. Two former physicists with the DOE are featured,as both begin to work on the project in good faith, only to learn enough on the inside that one resigns l to take a teaching position and the l other resigns in order to organize an-l tinuclear activities. L o

- mmf!..e,, l as. s.r ,90 MR ~ yp?iGWil il Afi HlisipW. B.BldsTol su?Als;rtb, w w w 4.x: i ....n,,, w,.. qm;. yi U.S; Customs will now seize ,allim' ports'of blue tipaz that ' 1'! diiiot'cintainwritten ' catiscatkifism'an NRC % ,0censeIl' k N'{f(,ig; h whethwMais'esMii l or accelwatermediated ory ,non @ sed.' @dv.enty, mgg( j aire = veens. ) IU,' san Diese,liaseptingi importF[fjpfyr'{f?y' 4 2 k ~ > w M b & tu e 9 'wNn & % & tM ti n t w y k W -g p wW n irL g. ada w m & b wogy m W ~ ^' Vmr I

NO SACRED COWS sue outgoing senators and tions) really are campaign financed, to say nothing of levels. American gem trade representatives to see if they contributions," since they how they increase an incum-groups immediately cried wil! sell their personal cache pay for newsletters that bent's advantage. in Janu. foul, saying the U.S. market of presidentialletters and practically say " vote for me." ary the six announced they would be Gooded with autographs. A recent ad in a Two party-tun Democrat-would not participate in the stones irradiated overseas, Capitol 11i11 newspaper of-ic committees-one each in party mailings. Rep. Jack and the U.S. would sacrifice fered $2,(XX) for handwritten the Ifouse and Senate - Jewett (R-Tucson) explains, yet another industry - letters from Reagan or Bush and a special nonprofit enti- " Constituent communica-worth several hundred mil-with " complete confidenti-ty set up by House Republi-tion and campaign docu-lion dollars - to foreign ality assured." cans were established in ments (arej difficult to dis-competition. "Our point As for the value of Con-1989 to fund the newsletters, tinguish. If I send out a con-was you cannot stop this. It's i gress members' signatures, which make no secret of stituent communication coming in from abroad," llartunian says they're sold their partisan nature. mailer, it will be paid for says Junaid Razvi, director in lots of 100 at auctions. The four-page Democrat-with campaign funds of General Atomics' test re-There's so little interest that ic mailings are tailored so not direct corporate contri-actor, whose application to no one even bothers to that residents of a given dis-butions." -A.Y. treat gems had focused the check that they're genuine trict get a special page tout-NRC's attention on the and not done by autopen. ing the accomplishments of practice. i " Literally," he says,"you their representative. A sum-In 1987 the NRC staff rec-can't give them away." mary oflegislative highlights ommended against allowing { -leryldine Tully reads,"Despite Democrats' distribution of the stones, (/eryldine Tully is a fre-urging to take up key issues, saying,"The gems represent ) quent contributor.) .. no 'take charge' attitude a source of unnecessary, emerged in the GOP low-level radiation exposure } ranks..." The newsletter to the public." adds,"What was considered SAYIT The agency's commission-i .. and approved by Re-ers, rejecting the staff con-WHMME """'""""'"*"'"1 "'i "' ' 'd'd " '*' "d mdhon-dollar tax increase, i report, whose contents re-The one-page House Re-main a mystery. The only Under the banner of publican flyer has a different copy available to the public j keeping constituents in-version of events: "The $3.2 / has been heavily censored. formed, Arizona state legis-billion bcdget... avoided What is known is that, after i lators have set up special the need for $120 million in heavy lobbying by the gem party accounts to fund news-new taxes." Republican ap-industry, the NRC changed g letters that critics say read peals for $1,5(X) and $2,500 its policy and in late 1988 i 8 like campaign literature. contributions have thus far granted licenses to the Uni-1 State campaign reform garnered $20,000, about laws that went into effect in $14,000 from PACS, accord-eral Atomics to irradiate versity of Missouri and Gen-l 1988 allow state senators ing to the fund's co-chair. HOT JEWELRY and distribute topaz. Ac-and House members to ac-man Rep. Bev Hermon (R-cording to the NRC, the cept no more than $200 from Tempe). Enterprising operators of gems give off less than one . political action committees The heads of all three ac-at least one nuclear tesi re-millirem per year if worn 4 ($1,000 from so-called super counts (Senate Republicans actor began selling a novel constantly, A chest X-ray, 3 PACS). But since the " con-are in the process of setting service a few years ago - by comparison, produces a stituent communication" ac-one up) deny that the kitties zapping clear topaz stones to 25-millirem exposure. counts are ostensibly for violate the spirit of cam-turn them a deep blue popu-To the distress of consum- " informational communica-paign reform laws. "Our lar with consumers. The ac-er and environmental j tions relating to [a legisla-legislature doesn't fund tivity, however, has started groups, though, the agen-tor's] official duties," they communication with constit-a regulatory loosening that cy's topaz talks helped trig-are not subject to the same uents," says Armando Ruiz may soon result in more ger a more far-reaching pro-limits or disclosure require-(D Phoenix), head of the low-level radioactive prod-posal that's now in the pipe-i ments as campaign contribu-llouse Democratic account, ucts on the market, line to loosen restrictions on j tions. Another difference: "You can choose to keep The Nuclear Regulatory other items with low radio. Corporations and unions, the public in the dark or you Commission (NRC), u hich activity.The NRCis also 1 which are prohibited from can.. inform them." once snared a " hot" topaz expected to act soon on in-j contributing to campaign ac-But six state legislators-shipment from Brazil, or-dustry's call to allow dispos-4 counts, can donate freely. four Democrats and two Re-dered the gem treatments al of low-level radioactive Says Rep. John Kromko

publicans - see problems stopped in the mid-1980s waste in ordinary landfills.

{ (D Tucson), "The [ dona-with how the newsletters are pending study of radiation Critics of the schemes cite { l 3 March / April IWO I Common Cause Magazine 9

g'g p g ] p Q$~7'h6TrDtsffrb M M Cb N CO basct+ cou nft,i L mwrw M NO SACRED COWS 1 studies like one released last radioactivity levels permit-sent a rnemo to the office of There's also controversy December by a National Re-ted domestically, though EPA head William Reilly at-over the IG's oversight of search Council panel, which they " cool down" somewhat tacking "what we consider how EPA is handling the Su-reports that individuals ex-with time. to be failures of integrity, perfund hazardous-waste posed to low level radiation Meanwhile, jewelry cus-moral authority and leader-clean-up. Martin told a Sen-may stand a much greater tomen in this country are ship"in the IG's office and ate hearing in October that chance of developing cancer lcft guessing. While the asking for an investigation EPA's multibillion-dollar than previously believed. American Gem Trade Asso-of IG John Martin and his Superfund program was sus-There is also concern ciation and other groups ad-deputy John Barden. The ceptible to fraud but de. about the lack of standards vocate disclosure of gem en-memo charged Martin with fended his office's perform-abroad, Rarely are import-hancements, not all retailers directing the hiring of a ance. "We have taken the ed stones too radioactive, comply. - V. N. friend's son who had failed position fairly consistently says Richard Cunningham, to report an arrest on his that we simply can't over-l director of the NRC's Divi-government application, tol-sight [ sic] that program with sion of Indush!al and Medi-erating the submicion of the amount of resources we cal Nuclear Safety, but "at T0XIC 4 faise d cuments and travei have." 9 some point, we will have to ggggg vouchers, abusing travel and Critics agree that more re-attempt to cut off the unau-other wrongdomgs. Some of sources are needed, but say i thorized import of irradiat. the complaints involve the IG's office, which has ed gems." The agency cur. A battle that has been amounts of money that may achieved only a few Super-rently has no legal authority raging for years inside the be petty, says Chudson, but fund convictions, has devot-to stop or monitor the im-Environmental Protection they undermine the author. ed time and money instead ports. U.S. reactors also Agency's inspector general's ity of the IG's office and to conducting "off the-send stones abroad with ra-office is about to go public, contribute to bad morale, books" investigations of diation readings above NRC A su uggle between sever-Then last May, EPA whistleblowing employees. limits-and there's no way al IG office employees and whistleblowers William San. One EPA inspector says the to know if they're reimport-their superiors escalated jour and Hugh Kaufman IG's office ordered investi-ed. Stones treated at the early last year when a man-asked for an investigation of gators to watch her hotel University of Virginia's test ager with the IG's office, J. a March 1989 meeting be-room while she was on offi-reactor. for example, arc ex-Richard Wagner, and EPA tween EPA Administrator cial travel. Both Chudson ported with five times the investigator John Chudson Reilly and officials of Waste and Wagner have fought de-Management Inc., the na-motions with appeals to the M, tion's largest waste-process-Merit Systems Protection ing firm. A few days after Board. And Dr. Rufus Mor-the meeting, Reilly angered ison, an official with the Na-Fn. ds whatinspiredJ.T.Moranemployees,sud-environmentalists by re-tional Federation of Federal en In den enthusiasm for Massachusetts Rep. J ' op,nin,3,,,ings on,3,,3 empioy,,,,,,y, 3, 3,, nn. ~ u seph Kennedy last year? The New York er to challenge a North Car-dergonc multiple IG investi-brokerage firm hosted two fundra sers for the House olina law that strictly regu-gations in retaliation for his Banking Com,mittee Democrat on the same day m, Feb-lates discharges from waste union activities at EPA and ruary 1989-m fact,last year at least 42 Moran employ' treatment plants. ciliicisms of the agency. When EPA's IG office Now Oversight and inves-ces contributed some $17,000 to Kennedy s campaign = account. In the previous election cycle, only company cleared Reilly of any wrong-tigations Subcommittee founder Moran gave to Kennedy. doing last summer, several Chairman Rep. John Din-At the time of the fundraisers, the so-called penn7 EPA employees complained gell (D Mich.) is looking stock firm was amassing a litany of woes, mcludm, g civil : that EPA regulations gov-into the numerous accusa-suits and state actions, that eventually forced it int erning investigations were tions. Some Reilly support. Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings this January. not followed. In a 24-page ers accuse Dingell, who has Moran says he has never asked Kennedy for any fa-critique, Wagner pointed clashed with EPA over the vors, and Kennedy's office concurs. "If these are difficult out that Reilly, Martin and Clean Air Act, of playing other IG officials met the hardball politics, an accusa-times for him, Joe would be concerned on a personal level," says Kennedy spokesman Chuck McDermott. day after Sanjour and Kauf-tion Dingell staffers deny. "There's been no professional interaction., Moran says man filed their complaint, When asked about the alle-he staged the fundraisers only because " Joe Kennedy is and when investigators offi-gations, Martin says,"It's as strong a young Icader as I've come across. cially interviewed Reilly in getting to the point of a har-Evidently not all J.T. Moran donors shared those senti-August, his statements were assment type of campaign," ments. Former employee Frank Muscarello says he s a accepted uncritically. IG adding the charges are old Republican, but "they said 'You're having breakfast with Martin calls the Reillyinves-ones that have been " thor-him, and oh, by the way, you're giving money., tigation " impartial" and de. oughly investigated and long clines to comment further. ago resolved." -P. M. 10 Common Cause Magazine March / April 1990

i ? I '""'""***"******n . mir of Israel has adamantly op-IC d$st[milih posed any exchange of" land for. Stonnh the deastating ah also ou bnta units that will be arriving home ~ CNN Preeldent Bush'in a speech Wednesday night befbre a joint session of peace" and has defiantly pro ~airassedmtheinedible e U from the Persian Gulf by this M hh specW edit;on Congress described U.S. troops in the Persian Gulf as "the finest fighting T claimed 'the occupied lands as'available for a Wted time for ~ weekend. That list included the " greater Israel." 197th Separate Brigade (Mecha. force this nation has eer known." Duringthe speech, the president was 8 U, nized) from Fort Benning, Ga. Intenupted by applause and standing ovations more than 20 times. Please see BUSH, A10 > g -2000 EL A-Huh Con sHk Hon 3 '7-9l l-A DeKalbOK'dfunds to agency m u on .. ater n eli k d toHoses Williams ~ 'l afat""! . Commissioner denies ctitre t involvement onme m g 'g j a ,o. Hosee leases on the l M Annud l M. . ByDouglas A.Blackmon. ' x. D18 m. C:WWoms + . Staw telefrontlots / ' Lobbied for ' t DeKalb County Commission. $20,000 grant ~" g $500- .the house on er Hosea Williamslast weekper-T ' to the Small <: . this notis worth suaded the. county to give;

Business Eco6

$350,000. - l eC $20,000 to:a non-profit corpora. ' nomic Devel-roNW tion that he created and whose; f opmentCorp' officers are his chief political as-1 " D'. sociate and his daughter. """" B"W i eA Other commissigners said' ~g - ~ non D - - Mr.-Williams - requested;the-bers:said_they_would reco6 sider-gg -fundIEgTliblied them-forits aP-~3helEotIfo~r tfina-w ZI;ake%0mBS range nFm-- ode ^St TOW. - la"n"S1"0n-. proval and voted for it without Thevotecame as thel 5mmis- "5-- -indicating his. connection.to the sion approved; a 5257 million ~ GaiPower lakeshores now. > tegisiatorgets iast cheap rot as aus Small Business Economic Devel -~ budget that eliminated 92 county - opment' Corp. The commission-jobsandwillreynirethelaygffof- ~ Sought-after,~ costly refuges.. which the one.siory cottage sits. r beiongs to g approved the grant on a 6-)ing to vote. "at least 30 workers. os Georgia Power Co., which owns Burton and 13 85y "It's something I'm try aThe fact that Hosea is an of-ByJohn Harmon ~ other lakes from the mountains to the South air revitalize.... I don't -have any ficer and that other members of and David Go!dberg Georgia flatlands. De connection to'it," Mr.-Williams his family are, we might even be staffwriters. lot on these lakes,just for the asking and a small Time was when almost anyone could lease a ~said Wednesday. Ile said. he. precluded under the new ethics

Fresh from the Korean War, Mason Whitriey

' helped to start the orgamz,ation code from funding it,"said Cdtn-of Atlanta purchased a one-quarter interest in a rental fee. ~! ! dsd but no longer controls it. missioner., Annie Collins, who - Lake Burton cabin for $750. Sonie 30 years later. But in recent years, as the lakes have be - DeKalb Chief Executive Offi-. voted for the funding. The De- .. fter two additions, the house overlooking the come popular refuges for urbanites seeking va-a cer Manuel J.,Maloof and four.Kalb ethicslaw prohibits elected.. . sparkling lake in North Georgia is worth cation and retirement homes, lots have become commissioners said they knew officials and their families from $350,000 harder to lease - and much more expensive. nothing of Mr. Williams's associ-profiting from county contracts' And l$e doesn't even own the 2-acre lot on. Please see LAKES, A15 > atton with the non-profit corpo-

L2 s ration, and several board mem-

~Please see Will!AMS, A15 > g ?T I j

EM -Thursday, stars, y,1991 lie Atlants Jatrnaf /The Attanta Constituten .y Lakes:: Demand,scarcityi ws Utility-has leased-lake lotifot'50 ye% y

e.,,_ x, Geoc,,.,_;, ob,o,n me,..d fo,. k,,e,,,e,e,,es,, _,,,e,,,,,d, hikevalueoflotleases 8 '88I8E88?

the lots is highest in Nonh Georg.a. A 38 acre, - The sense of community is Atfanta i } ' ' strong. Ilomeowners sponsor a 6 k Georgia P_er took control of much dee land Vately omd pW m Me Rabun reently sold (W They will.be even more Fourth of July fireworks display ' when it was chartered in 1926 and formed by sey.- $6 million, or $158,000 an acre. Small shacke os scarce under a new policy an -- from anIslandin Burton.Un Ra ' eral small utilities. The land, mostly in valleys, had leased propeny have sold fo only slightly less, as; been acquired as the state moved toward hydro-. long as the y cornes uth it. nounced Tuesday by Georgia bun eacts summer, a tegatta (KORGIA Power,uhich la the future plans shows off a collection t>f.old electric power as a source of electricity for rural-N" " I'888 FI"""' to assign leases only to charita-wooden-hull boats. A private se '. areas. All told, the utility now owns almost 27,500 .n ble organizations of utility em-curity force has been cont acted acres of land around its takes, Georgia Power g Rent age og, an pk.} ees. - since 1974 to protect the liomes . spokesman Todd Terrell said. Much of he land is lhe new policy uas adopted. thatareunoccupiedinthe winter un y now divided into 3,881 lots that the company leases, I'. h At that ' rate. What kind of pr for recreational use. power mage gese propertg,,,of. Joes deoigia, P because of concerns over ethics months. ~ i - eassed by the grantmg of leases - The Geor gia l'o'wer lake un, h ' siert o % When did Georgia Power begin leasing the y to influential public officials. the most lots - 1,139 s is Bait. retker Ward, a member of the letts Ferry, also known as Lake ' replace it with an. upscale resi. property?..

k The lakefront leasing program is only "sligh$

Board of Natural -Resources. Ilarding, which was completed dence. "% hat people are really.g The take-lot leasing program ' began 50 years. profitable"to Georgia Pbwer's stuckholders.com.' . leised a lot take Burton in June. in 1926 about 25 miles north of doing is buying thelease."- 'f Stata Rep. John Lupton (D-Ats Columbus errthe Chattahuochee Although Georgia Power em ' j'but t * --administrative and maintenance costs and taxes'our tionis',he N >rtha populamon amaSnce tW,Gemia 'the la.nd. ' i o, s N linta) leased one on the same River. Although_BattlettsJerry-plo}ees have alwa5Tg5tteis flisI y&. , At lake Burton, no lots hase 1 northern counterpaits lii

the; is not as densely developed as its ~ dibs on new lots'he new policy is leases n the pro

"'I"- I" "I ~- some residents _!aka in December. said they think t h Care you lose the.Icose? been asailable to the genenal past few years, more and mote unfair, h Ifowdoyou get a Geo'rgia Powerlakelot? k Generally, no. Georgia luer nauires thst.. g ublic since the mid-1980s. leascholders have built ) car- - In fact, leases are so valuab',e round residences,'some salued~ ~ At 1he Store, a convenience-- Icases are renewed when their I 4 ) ear life expireg that the supply of 1940s fishing at as much as $350.000; gas-video-delicatessen store that k Untilthisweek,youhadtoknowsomeonewith renters build on the pioperty, and virtually plC shacks has been depleted. They - /lhe jagged limgers and jut-.is a gathering place for residents in Georgia Power to th.ma..d you."We lease [d] Transfers of the lake-lot leases are restrjrted.for* 7 of the remote lake area,the leas

to people we are certain will only use the lot for ' the first five fears of the lease IfTwials say,"A bring $150,000 or more just so' ting promontories that make up the new owners can obtain the the shoreline are a mishmash of. Ing policy was the topic of the personal or family use, and not for profiteering,"f $1,000 fee is charged on transfets involving noe.

Georgia Power lease,' tear down tiny wooden cabins, singlemide day Wednesday for regulars who, spokesman Gordon Van Mot said this week; Public family mbers. ,d the shack and build aluxury sec-trailers, modest middle-class dropped by. . officials who have been allowed to lease lots in-end home, said Mr. Whitney, A homes and palatial residences-. "1heycan't takeit away from c!ude Felker Ward, a member of the state Board of' h Who has the leaseTrios? - _.,, J' eal estate agent on Burton since often within }atds of each other. us, can they?" fasked Don e Natural Resources, and Rep. John Lupton (R-At- ,-1 a McCaghten.Once reassured that ! ants). Because of ethical concerns raised, Georgia k Gemia Power,which is a state-regulated utilb 1973. - . i~. For yars, area banks would not 1he little ' undeveloped pri-tend money to build on Georgia that wasn't about to happen, the :: Power' announced this week that its lots "will be. ty,argies that it has never included the costs as$ sate-property, rimming, the Power's leased land. A change in heating and air-conditioning - made available only to charitable organizations... ciated with the lake lots in the bihs ufits customW shores brings a premium price. that policy apparently helped contractor brightened. or to employeek of our company" Mr. Van Mot Thus,it says the list of lake le fa lders is priv~ath, and not subject to regulation t y the 5 t;te. But Gegt,, A 38-acre tract on Rabun uas triggered the boom. "Ihis ought to make our said. a0ctioned in 1987 for 56 million. The way leases are awarded. property values go up about 25~ h lfow valuable are theselots, gia Power has permitted ~tepast nu sucral ocya;;_; , -Despite-a4980Avasion of;-has ala'sys*beent*something of-percent,"he said. ~ sions t61nspect thelist.7 " * ~ - ~ ~' ' ' ' ~ Suppies, Burton and its sister. mystery, lake residents said. likes.RabunandSced,retainthe - "You have to fight tooth and

a

" unique charm that comes uith an nail to get lots," said Bill Ilud-OUR_VERY SPECIAL old resort community.The r eser-son, vice president of the Laka ~ ~ ~ '" ' ~ l* voirsuere createdby dams built liarding Association, a gaoup of across the white-water Tallulah about 300 :leaseholdess. "You ONCE-A-SEASON STOREWID ALE _

i River between 1919 and 1926. don't just come and get them. It

I M:ny of the cottages are now in does help to know somebody."

I' the hands of second and third hw d & I' genciations of Atlanta famihen.. high-salaried Colurribus profes- + Lake Burton could be as famous sionals have paid top dollar toin.- l

I At times, your neighbors on ca d mit c' f~ "

-A ?"- ~ ~ [-

* ", " i[u

[O g, o [ t; leases,which average about 5500 theycould beas ordinaryasllor-per } ear. Residents agreed that 55E;Ei?s= s t# y/I'10G Si aceJustus,a barberin the county Georgia Power and is chher un. - "We had alittle 1,600-square-p jg gr y /

W SW

... ~ - .-... ~. -_ - ~ umque charm that comes with an nail to get lots," said Bill Ilud. cld resott eommunity.The asser* son, vice presidInt of the 1.nks ..w4 - viirs Ecre created by dams built liarding Association, a gtoup of across the whiteenter Tallulah about 300 leaseholdets.. "You Rivsr between 1919 and 1926. don't just come and get them. It Many of the cottages are now in ' does help to know somebody." the hands of second and third i Doctors, lawyers and other ' genesations of Atlanta families.. At times, your neighbors on. high salaried Columbus profes-4 sionals have paid top dollar to in. 2 Lake Burton could be as famous T.-Zasnow governor.ZellMiller,who duce leaseholders to sell their, has~now given up his place. Or.cabIlis and**mit1C.thbm2timiFx - m-leases,which average about $500 they could be as ordinary as llor-per ) ear. Residents agreed that ace Justus,a barberin the county most lots now are worth $50.000 . seat of Clayton or retired Atlanta.10.360,000 undeveloped. Georgia fireman John Ilowell. Power charges a lease transfer Almost all the lakeshore of Burton and Seed is owned by I.0kII'%.. Georgia Power and is either un- - "We had alittle 1,600 square- ' developed or'in lots. About 60 foot ' cabin "that ' sold for- . percent of Rabun is owned bythe 5135.000,", one, lake resident _ utility._About 80 percent of the said.T. he new owners planned to houses are second homes. - rate the weekend " shack" and ~ l +.. Williams: Associate,~da'ughter - j l are officers in non-profitfirm.. FContinued from A1.. , charge *of t'he files'. Dad mesveen

Mr. Williams denied any im.
ith (l'P Po5t.

but does not bar commissioners propriety Wednesday, rescaoo.co. 4 from association with county. '"I resigned all my affiliations funded non-profit groups. Commissioners said Mr.Wil-when I got on the ( Atlanta Cityl llams told them the company ad. Council," Mr." Williams said. l "I m not associated with it now. vises small minority businesses ' in south DeKalb and Atlanta on That's what's,important.", how to obtain government and. Ile said the group is inactive uther assistance. but has an office in his building lie made no mention of any otSBoulevard Drive. t.ove knot eur6 personal connection to it, they ' ' Salaries consumed the bulk rea. 260.00.12 ..., of the Atlanta. giant. Of the said. ..s.. Mr.. Williams" incorporated.- 531,826 in city funds spent by the -[ 4 thecompanyin1978andislisted. company:Jn.1989 ; and 11990, ^* -irrstate, abs strofficerrits--528;500wasiaid-inmalariesracs r.. .(

c. hie (financial _officercis his top = cording to_ Margaret:McClure, E~ political 4nd busir.ess aide,-Ter4Lce prealdent of the Atlanta Ecoe

- - - - ~ - L rie Randolph,ariditssecretaryis--nomic Development -Corp., f= his daughter,-Elizabeth-Wilewhich administered the grant.- Of the salaries, Ms. McClure llams Omitami. "Maybe I'm stilllisted las an said,520,000 was paid to Miriam officer),butI resigned,"said Mr. Petty,one of Mr. Williams's close Williams. "I have no official aides. The rest was divided be-y},,

function or control of the funds." tween two other emplo)ees, in-l We only public funding the ciuding his son Andre.

._ company..has previously re. Records show that another __,f, -

cefved was a 535,000 grant from 51,550 was paid in rent to South-

.c the city of Atlanta in 1989 while easternChemicalManufacturing l \\ he was a member of the City & Distribution Corp., which is Council, Mr. Williams said;. owned by Mr. Williams's family, p He said the city's Ethics for the office on Boulesard i Boas d told him his past associa. Drive. }, tion with the organization would During the grant period, the - not disqualify it from city fund-company reported that it con-smirl hoop c: } ing.,Ilowever,' Ethics Board ducted three seminars and pub-reg. 200.00 ! l Chairman Randolph Thrower. lished two.small business direc- --said Wednesday _he could not re~ tories,-records show.-In addition l - a WallDiiiiuTs'tionevercomingup.-Mi.-Williniits said tee'organizae . Ine SiislI~ Business Leonom-tion visitiri' rid consultedTrith ~ ic Development Corp., unlike the.many other businesses. ~, ~ ~ ~ 27 other non-profit agencies that The DeKalb funding was in-submitted 30-page requests for serted as part of a last minute DeKalb County money, never of. budget compromise between M ',l' e ficially applied for funding.Nor-Maloof 'and the' board's Budget ? , ~,. l mally, agencies requesting coun.. Review Committee,of Which Mr. \\ ty funds must submit a budget Williams wass membet.The ac-and a lengthy application, which tion came after the commis'slon are then reviewe by DeKalb's had concluded its public hear-Human Services Co,ordinating~ings on the budget. Board. ' ' Commissione.yJohnfletcher. & ne county naa no sue - or,who voted against the appropria-even an'addreas-for the organ-tion; said jt looked questionable g f. laation. as soon as he saw it. targe satrihoop "That, was. just. something "The fact that it arose at the org. 500.00,249 .(..

. recommended t,y !!osea Wil-last minute,the fact that it arose

- Ilams toward the end of the bud-as a result of some kind of com-get process. %ey didn't "go promise involving the lludget through the regular funding Review Cdmmittee and Manuet," ptocess," aald Janet Upacomb, Mr. Fletcher said."It looked aw. the D40.alb budeet palvst in M e' *m*" 0*"'84' d

v. w a s :r w s m s w w s=s e. p _So_m_e of the._. _.d. t-a.t:L_a_k=e, Bu=rt_o..n- -. _..wl resi en s Neighbo_rs._w.._e,_re_.b.usin. e. s.s,.po,liticalje. aders ~ ~ _g. I l For years, Georgia Power has leased lots around power generating lakes for $500 or less a year. No matter what kind of structure is on the property, the transfer of the lease. S6 can add $100,000 to the sale, say tax assessorsPIhe 190ses may be transferred after. - five years. $o, for $2,500 Iri lease payments, a Georgia Power lease could return a profit" -h -~ of $97,500. Some of those who hold or held leases at Lake Burton: 1 - ~~- ..But e - W[0C8ll05 Of Schef9f"'. .. : Robert W.Scherer_- w3 5 -da ami Mmes' - ~ ~ - ~ land lots - - Georgia Power during tior > He was chairman of "re \\3 _ Sat __r_. :_the 1980s. Mr. TCar _has a 3,290 sque 7e. =,

home set back from RABUN waterwith a long ne) walkway The h

_ nos @ C0UNTY.i'ff N N._*M*gd y' );@

R fh 8

19 ' records.. ~ atr-cor u_ __....g r, .;L _ _ cht by ' N~2 I Ralph Twiggs .. ~ ~ -ciij t. $~ ~ > He is 'a Democratic state ' representative ~ tes-W from Hiawassee.MrTwiggs has a ~ ~~M 2 2,843 square. foot ho Jae Dullt on a steep, - .~f I; ' W . wooded slope.The house isvalued at =_-da _$117,520.,,__7 -- " [ s i i _. ma ~ r g por .A ti . --g" N 8

.- Gov. Zell Miller -

dai

: Lake Burton -----

i > He built a two story, wh ? Rabun County, Georgia ? 1687'tquare foot stMe and - nyt .:c.:: N M M M- __w,ood home.when he Was ;~ld_ 2 y,,W -lleutenant govemor. "oavo ers

4% ",

. accusations cf.a con' ctoff 7.' pre i . interest, he gave o-r. TV y _ pg~,w ' 2 Harris Col W stiit r ont

E g'g.w,,cg #y:- 1Ung'gubematorial compaigrr;--

_The house has been advertised _ ; yL l. __ Mr -of the j 4 tar for sale at $332,000. --- for Source: staff twas reports wa m in - Who leases Ga. Power's lots? Notjust anyone 4 aft: LANDING A1.AKESITEiMalreadyreported, ~ ~ chieflobb'yist. ~ z.._

P'(

,- Georgia Power'slease policy has changed. - - Power estab!!shed a 16-lot subdiv But here are new details on who got'.what -._.__ _.. Among new residents there: two legislators, an MT _ aide to the governor, and the head of the state high-By Ben Smith til way patrol. The two lawmakers, who headed the E1 ~ C 1.. C- ~ __ House and Senate banking comnfittees, were given -. Ba.- Staffwnter In 1983,' Georgia Power Co. c'pened a seven lot lots flanking a top Citizens and Southern bank = subdivision on pristine Lake Burton in North lobbyist s. H-Georgia. Until this spring, when utility officials an-For S350-to 5500 a-year,-the-utility leased-the. nounced a halt to the program, Georgia Power 2 ots of an acre or less to the lieutenant governor, ax,anyone.who aske ..~. hi I.= 1 ~ ~ legislator, two Georgia Power executives, two cor.- power-generating lakes were available on a first '~.,,, --~ ~ ~ gg'~,'porate friends, and a couple'close to tlie utility's[ i. ~ q_Please see LOTS, A14 > 5 sal-

1 A14 Sund:y. May 5.1991 *a 1 IMESIDE

i r PLAY

~ ~ .o ...a ..- - =. = BR5tilbasssiwdiefawahl61iwliile#gislatiolswa@p'ush~ed~ i wn=- " =- = - = = = = - ~~ ^ - ~ " = w isiiisiitthl6-__ _. ~ - ~.=.=-g- ~-q-e floydHudgns vote. Mr; Isakson and other Ifouse ~ ~ - ~ ~ ' ~ G i -~ ~ ."The Demoaat' -~ ~ members didn't vote on a pro-eorg a - How lawmakers with lake lots voted " Stas naer from Columbus has Power bill'in.1985 because it never- -had evee kits;he---snade it-to the l{ouse Goor:-Mr.- Milh t.eg) stators em iame iots, ano mew votes on Geargra Po.ner-retated tansaA ciarm -

Nearly all the ' state lawmaker _s_

~ anown t5 have received inexpensive _- N -J has sided with the _ gave up his lake lot before he ran for spot mdcates no vote on that txtl)* s -- ~~ " had either applied for or obtained them .;c goverr$r last year. D JutMyfourtrnes..

- take lot Icases from Georgta Power Co.-

Q't - . - will prc,ve down the road that Georgia Floyd Hudgms/ Seed.Hardog Y** Y. Y Y - (

1 believed them to be genuinely HB1252 SB29 SB18 58111 HB280,,

right " Mr. Foster said. "I think history' John roster / Burton Y Y ~-Y Y Y . alitime when the utility was pushing an - _-aggressive agenda at the state Capitol. -~ Power made the right decisions on Plant JohnnyIsaksorVRabun ' Y Y Y--- - Voting records, including the vote on r' _. a major pro-Georgia Power bih that was. - "~' - yogtle." John Godbee/Smclar Y Y Y .~ '~~' Lt. Gov. Pierre Iloward was given a. ,_ signed into law last month by Gov. Zell- .=. ns. - f _ ke Rabun lease but gave it up without Barbara CouctV5metar Y ' Y. ~ Mdler, indicate the I rs tended to - La John tuptorV8urton Y A*" ] Only one of the four bills passed. In, building on it. IIe voted three of four ~ side with the utility. times against Georgia Power when he Ra*ph Teggs1 Burton - ~ ' Y N/Y 'Y -l. ; Atleast 12 lawmakers.plus Mr. Mill- . er as lieutenant governor, have been. the 1991 General Assembly,liouse Bill - was in the Senate. Ills voting record _ ~_Teny ColerrpVSeed - -- - Y.=-WF"*= N - ~ Y '

='

7. awarded Iot leases since 1982,The lots,- 280, which will shift some of the finan - tracks the eutcome of the'four bills.

Frank pmkstorVSeed N" 1 ~ ~ - - worth up to $182.000cwere made.avait cial risk of huilding power plants from-Rep. John Godbee-(D-Brooklet) and Mann n Y. Y N ~-~ le for $350 to $500 a year. t Georgis Power stockholders to ratepay- : former Rep. Barbara Couch (D-Ilape-ab ~ ~ r B;N Oover/ Burton -Y N N Y Z i State Rep. John Lupton III (R-At -.- ers, passed easily and was signed into ville), who have lake Sinclairlots;also j; '~lanta) agreed not to vote on Georgia law. - sided with the utility on votes for which ~ Perre Howard/Rabun Pe Y N N ~ t_ Power Cn. legislation as a formal condi-v : State Sen. John C. Foster (Dhrne- > He trst to esaw coorpe Power to charge custorners krpower pants as swy are tmA.-.

M..

_ tion of an agreement he signed fbr arlia),whohasalotonLakeBurton, voted _e theywere present. Georgia Power officials have said Fa e auseos ' 1. l al e Georgia Power y un pny-wd costsWM M = " lease for a lot on Lake Burton. Ile also forallfiveGeorgia Powerbills.Former~ the leases were not intended to win- %SS 2g9s .u g . promised not Io take control of the_lcape Sen. Floydlludrina m-ColumbusLwha,..G ;,andthelawmakers;mostofwhom- > ss temnson G65Fgia Powen5 ta%cransp4ET-om m rm.aspat +--entil he IelFthe legislature.-IIe rer has had threelots. sided with t!F utility applied for their lots before 1980 hav' Fa*enissa n-,, signed March 31. - four times, and former GOP Ilowe Mi-said neither the application nor time ac @ M Nee 7s 8 i up tas iake ta besore e= ran nor governor. As scutswa go me.he vosso - From 1980 to 1985, Georgia Power nority Imader Johnny Isakson, who was ceptance of these inexpensive leases af.

zes useEr i

given a Lake Rabun lease in 1982 and fccted the way they voted. - to tr ininow sensw. , s.; _ backed four bills to give the utility di-rect or indirect means to payfor puclear_ ran for governorin 1990, voted on Geor - But critics of the practice of offering - 4*. w ',*" g sman.oie. _.g,,,, b _ _. _ _ _. =. _ - < *****Vowd = pans tw onDio House. oeso nar serums maa ;.-. voned s -l Plant Vogtle, a huge project with a bud-gia Power's side three Gmes. : leases to politicians said the lawmakers ( get that swelled to nearty $9 billion from,, -.Both Mr. Isakson and'Mr. Hudgins 1. can be sway-d unconsciously by such~ "' ~~~ b* on 8'st House voie oppmo seen ;__,- . _less than $1 billion in the 1980s. _,___I had left the Izglstature before the 1991. inducements- ,c . ~. - _s ~ 3ots: Those with clout!seemed. u.ignnornoogs torin...i.ct f,-==4] sto~ fare better t.han-those4:WithoQtD **~' * ?""""** ***~""*"E ~n at office.Mr.H, wife was bankirt ~ ~ - W committee chairman when he goube 1 ~ 'li FContinued frsii A1' - - ~ ~ ~~Mt wa5ted t5 d5hThaDf the dial accordQ't3~Raban u2 ^- _ps W n -*~ g[a ' --- - way,"Mr. Brown said.Propertyg County _TaxAssessorMike. Cope;,,;;, ~ - --' HardmgnearColumbus. ,n g 6 _ come, first-served basis.-- taxes paid by Georgia Powerr-land., r J. Preferencewasgiventocom - make up one-fourth of-Rabun #Forinstance ZellMiller,no d,[h y. a g gryan W now managge ". g, M,.4 O~6 6.=, forCsetzena - IC "-"' *PO pany etnployees, the utility said,7 County's annual budget, and the -~ governor, built a 560.000 - narnws., am 3any.as thetJessee tianet hs,.'--*_. _ Ideise si @], fr. 4-, Q--* ~ but otherwise it did not play fa-- county participates in thevalua<. est his take noe iss_ f,,,,,, T agreed the lot would Be Ibr pets. After 1982, at feast a dozen governor, he donated bott the~ -~

7

2..+. v. '

-- Mianhah When hEgot his IFase. Des p, sonalor family usel state legislators received leases-house and lease to Young Harris was a top C&S bbbyrst.

3. Locale baton, wife of Macon state _h

- - But as the examples of lakah # on Georgia Poser lake lots, in - College,which this spring adver. S.- -- Rep. Frar* Pinkston. Mr. Pinkston_it __,,,,,_ Lake Seed m---- S urton and Lake Seed show 1cluding state Rep. Sidney Mar "-tisedthepropertyfor$332.000in: i 6 4^.--J-chainnan of the House W ---~]j ~~ 983. State Rep.JohnLupton(R. "a house and leased North Geor - % 3ng _

- _ Commit'ee.

,,, 3 B Mr M ZttsRe with business, personal or _ cus (D. Atlanta), who received asThe Wall Street Journal _ _ f- : _ = politicalclout seemed to fare bet-lease shortly before he died in ~ The highest price fetched forn 7---- W ( rr~ 0

?

4. Patricia Chlevies, wife of Nick

_G N ter than those without.' 1 r gg, 7ChitMss, prominent Atlanta atiomey. ___. After 1982, at least one of ev-j_ Atlanta) was the last, arranging _ gia lake lot was $725,000, but to, ~ ' W W g*- -- commissioner in the 1970s.=====~ ~ ~ E Z ery..l0 North _ Georgia lake.. lots 3 receive his lot after his resig-r.cals_say_ public_ officials _have_._ L " Mr. ChilMss was state revenue -' -" _ * = given-decidedly-lessrep==- ad Rabasst ---vent to state and local officials,-nation last Mar-h- - - ~ - ' ~. --'-t-- = The Atlanta Journal.lonstitutionC

While utility ' officials ada-. pealing property - particularly-

-+. --C Rabun County. Georgia 5.. Hugh H.an..sson, f.orrne,r,d.irect.or of.-.. Z fmmd in examinine the oronettv2 mantiv deny that lesses were-on Seed, which looks like a wide- ,.,..e. m.. ., % n. e

u mLO4Jh.A ns ww w m.

l Rabun County' GeorQ .1 Hugh Hh former &ector ch_,,,-.,,. ~ - ^ound la examining the property ' mantly deny that leases were-on Seed,which looks like a wide ~ '~ T , _V N records for three Georgia Power ~cwcrded with cn intas.t ta swry" spot in the Tilluh.h River, which - - Izkesin RabuaCounty-Burton, public policy,the!Iases coincide connects Lakes Iturton and { ,y g(State atrotyme kase ~ ~ - sea.nd Ru . a Geocaw Powcwwa,cRaun.

==._ In a!I.the rights to st least 19a pursuit ollegisistionto offset the--. The lecses - gene [all(re. 3 _ % wtGe he was a tcp aMe to Gov. Joe ~ ~ 7]. I ,m.,_.__ _8. Michael DeVegter signed his lease ' lots, worth a tctal of $23 million _ctst_oLf!znt_Yogtle _ in aviewed every 15 years-c<gn siso- ~went to those'with' sway' over Swainsborn. be used as collateral forloans. ~ ~ mem Frank Harris. ~~ v i -! - ~ ~ ^. v-i publicpolicy The nuclear power plant was- -. Across the state. Gebrgia ; a --- 'r - Most of the otherlots went to.-" the biggest constnaction project - Power says it has leased 3,881 wD D"" utility etsproyees; Georgia Pow ~~tfany kind in'statc history;and71ots around10!akes -Itcwns la p.ea husernlease@tWCW. did par nft f* h MM *a ilumbus} M--iml@sw r- - - - -h_ cr board members =and2corpe its budget swelled to nearly.395 Utilitrofficials say the company' on Lake Burton. Former Minne-Adanta-real-estate-broker.who f; Lucille '. state Reg Frank Pink 2 I rate and personal friends of thes bil! Ion from less than 51 billion [i hss lost 5350,000 in vecent years sota-Vikings quarterback Fran ~~ ~~' said he was responsible for hav - tron (D Macon) were heas lots i Felker Ward, a member ofI.because the rents on the North!, company-

in the 1980c enton owns a lot on the same~ Ing an eighth lot cut into the subqan eacliaide of Bryan Fosterram Georgia lake lots didn't cover,. ' f t w, en M ust i ;; d = d Q ng.w = M ^ -

Georgia Power officials de-taxes enther w n. rt6ned rammaat shie -eek_when-the-state-Board-ef-Natural-Rer ~ asked if the pattern ofincluding ' sources, also has received alow-I r As pnces became more m pleaded and cried, and they fi-Messrs. Ifudgins and Pinkston " { public officials among its lease-cost Bunon take lot. So has Uni. , @ _ change clusive, so did Georgia Power nally gave me one," he sait' together oversaw banking legis - -~ hbiderfHiFrWnted'a company - versity of Georgia athletic direc p - Georgia pr began leasing -. p hciesToFdoling out remaining Mason Whitney, who has lationin the llouse and Senate. unleased properties. "We select ~ been a real estate agent in the- ' lots'wm given to Michae} _ - policy. t tor Vince Dooley and his wife, its lakefront property in the -people who have been persistent ~ area since 1974.said Mr. Miller's "De\\ egter, then a top aide to Gov -~ ~ "We felt we responded appro " Barbara - who is now running '1940s, soon after it began build-priately by changing the polieb for a state IIouse seat. -ing hydroelectric dams to prp acdthepeoplewhowethinkwill r subdivisioniand 10 to 15 other ~ build an aesthetically pleasing scattered lots on take Burton Joe > Frank IIarris, and Hugh -vide powerforrura! Georgia.Be-stmetumca tnmty spokesmaniwere supposed to be the last of,-~_Hardison,-director of the _Georr- ~ some weeks ago," said spokes. ' man-Gordon' Van-Mol.! Amid"~Ptofit potentiah,~ P = fore 1970, local residents said 1 feredon the North Georgialakes - gia State Patrol. One went to Pa._ ' In addition to use of a prime 'nearly anyone could pick out a saidla themid.1980s. newspaper snquirie's in March, Alan Pruitt a Clayton erafts, Mr. Whitney said he had a..triciaChWrisa,thewifeofprons parcel of land along the North i t Atlanta lawyer Nickolas Georgia Power announced an' piece of real estate lake lot upon it within two years, as the. Inan remembers callinghislocal, conversation in 1983 with Geor.. nen Georgialakesif theycouldbuild. Georgta Power office in Lake-gia Power's lan'd department di-- Chmviss, who is {ormeF - endtothepractice-datingback-: leaseholders can' profit hand-a 50 years - ofleasing lots to the C somely if they ever want to get state revenue eamm r. - public.- -------+ - ~ O rid of the leases.- -- - powercompanyinsisted - met M check.otit a amor mat _ netor, Wade Manning.Mr. Man r Mr. Iludgins last week said _ But when room along Lake cnew I ts would soon open above. ning, he said, told him he intend _ he had planned to give up his lot llen'ceforth.. theYeompany'--'the 1/nd itsell County appraisers - Georgia Powerretains title to 1 !anier (a U.S. Corp of Engineers===Jmes Bridge on Lake Burton.1Ie ed to lease all temaining lots so - said,it would-to avoid any ap ' pearance ofimpropriety-lease have putthe value oflott on Lake lake) became scarce, and free-; was asund that men wem _no that his successor wouldn't have on another Georgia Power lake,_ mon lots: _ -- to deal with the crush ~of Ilarding, and retire on take_ - lots only to company employees Rabun at $182,000; take Burtouways_added. accessibility,_%et - T boomed.'Ihosentreadywithtow a little betrayed when he was__ deed. Ilowever, he said,Ge~orgia r Mr Pruitt said hFfel!7e_maii3s. North Georgia rea! estate mark (Mr. Van Mol the Georgia Power asked him to retur r the_ zndnorFprDflfbrginM! ions. c.. SI44,000; ~ and Lake Seed. - Georgia Power, officials.. 580,000 However, leaseholders are. cost leases from Georgia Power ' called to work on a home in a 1 Power spokesman, said Mr.- Seed lot. Mr Hudgins said be- ~ maintain that many of the lots' f could sell them to the rich and 1. subdivision that wasn't supposed., Manning s decision was not offi.=didn't know why--. except_thata -- created in the 1980s went to ~requiredtobuildonthepropertythose with no connections to the?-andthey ownthose structures.1 famotts in search of vacation!, I' exist.-.- cial company policy.)._, ~ newspapers in the state wen aC ra"If,they.had.just,said,I,Mr._=A Mr. htam,ng retired in 1984Eleging at,the. time,that1he_was 7"the houses that state lawmakers C pots.'se FaisalofSiudi~' +abisqPruitt; you're; not powerful and_ died two years later,but his; holding a statejo

== utility, but they declined to pr# County tax records indicate that-s ~-r --' vide names or numbers..' Jri a ne exact numlierofsu~clilots. have constructed on'the Georgia encesoughtahouseonIA Jurc enagQoute riot rich enagCsuccessor, Ron Kester, ex., performed no work.. ' ton;but gave it up because he ym*m not inntiential emgh,' I-pressed the'same sentiment in - Mr. Van Mot said the utility-u -andtheidentitiesofallthosewho. Power propert'y range in price , raeived them are not known.r from $66,000 to $117,000. couldn't find a peninsula - he, think,Mr.Pruitt said.I could have accepted 1987."In the last few years,with 'didn't know how a bank lob wanted to swim on one side and mat. more and more people wanting and two lawmakers in charge of . Many leases are not recorded in. But if those houses are said. a I t*, it.has beceme a big head-abanking. legislation.were.given-Jthe tax records of Rabun County;2.'they could fetch at least $100,000 Meep his servants on the other.* 'A big headache' -o, - sche " he-said-Mr.- Kester has adjacent lots.. ,m. Georgia. Power hasirepeatedly-more-if the lease for the land-tLS-Seo-Sant Nunn and him s.. .. refused to make its list ofleasec they'r'e on is transferred a1s art 7 b'rbther-in-law paid market val-p The lotiwent to then-Lt. Gov.2 ell Miner, states Rep.- Ralph. since left the compaay - Mr. Pinksioiand Nr.' Foster ~ - = ghree was-- -Twiggs-(D-Hiawassee),~ Georgia--- Still more lots provided-gpg mge - holderspubli* "[. ,$ + ' < Power Chairman R.W. Scherer. Nonetheless, Georgia Power ob tl ir a.id t. _ Newlots on three lakes and a senior vice president, Jack._ continued to provide more lots,y,,,n't significant that the three" During the 1980s, tax records N, , Causeya., w_. s Aa carving out new parcels by split swere rieighbors. ._.show, the utility carved out asi. ~. three North Georgia lakes: Bur-; \\ J , J r. Also leasing property there_ ting existing tracts and opening - 3, E Py,g,g g g many as 110 new lots among. were Alan Stith, then-owner of a lots in areas where the terrain 4,g'g g g Fairburn construction equip-had been thought too steep to ton, Seed and Rabun. Dozens - -T - . N,s ment company that supplied build upon.-

x. -

& PWm said. *'h*m e W innuen,,du rnore lots were reclaimed by the - (' - k' Georgia Power, Charles Fife, a About 12 tots were opened. i"8 s wa and recycled to new r*nters. 4 g h, prominent Elluay developerwho..within 600 feet of Burton Dam, g,, power company during t! at time,; which Mr.' Manning had previ.- Most statelawmakers scoffat. ' had boughtJarge tracts of un- . Among those whd receiveO bused land from the utility; and ously forbidden,'and nearly all of - the idea that Georgia Power lake-- them were at least one Superior- -[" ~, Norman Amy, men an assistant-the leases were given to Georgia lot. leases :tpresented an ex, I a member of theT - - _ amletic-dinctor for Gwgia 4 Power employees Mr. Whitney change of political favors. State '- Court judge [l of Natural Re ~. -state Boar -/ -Tech. His wife was a close friend said. i -Sen. John Foster (D.Cornelia) - = sources, and the Rabun county ., e s of the wife of George Edwards, in 1986, records show, Geor, cited an example of the utihty's survYor* ~ - -/ impartiahty. lie said he asked d the company's top lobbyist. gia power opened 16 tots on the Robert Brown, as Rabun / Mr. Arey is now a columnist remote side of take Seed,where utihty omcials to lower Lake _ County's formertar s****=ar.ob _ for The Atlanta Journal-ConstiJ a winding dirt road had been Burton one foot so h,e could in-staH : boat pihgs., but they - " ', tution.He sold his lot in1987 but cleared. Four of those lots were -._~ 1e as in ce. the IsEn '-- ~18 would not-disclose the selling given to Georgia' Power' em.~ refused.

"My point is they obviously listed in tax records under his.

4

p Jeansrenstarr. price. It la not listed on deed. playeeg.

s In the sa subgvision, don't pjay politics as yme peo- . We name a first, initials,; pn taka Seed, %61ots were opened h 1986. On themis this transfer records. - then.Sen. Doyd ludgins (D.Co. pie mignt think they do,"he said. - with liis father' tlanta a3 dress. house, owned by state Rep. Frank Pdsto@ Persistence rather than clout v 1- + - - - - ~ -

t 4 s l V' A - t-S C r.m ..s 4 rurauws anu ns jomtocu-comment on the situattorf m .' v ture partner, Colorado Conces-Denver, other than to conRrtrD sions,a newly formed company his withdrawal from the Paik ' v controlled by Mr. McClendon, dies deal Paradies officials 4id 4 ~, h an Atlanta investment banker,. not return phone calls. e. 1 10 .were awarded 10 of 16 news- .. There have been no allegns : ei, stands and several other gift tions ofimpropriety associated; M e' 5, :..! and sport shops., .with any other airpon biddersP D n ra. Od e+m.20 But the deal became an em-but the Denver mayor's reviswa e s-==t o > u > r iitic> trie ti 'ar" lb Wellington Webb when the 1o. 'those companies should finds 2 M .x,n 1 cal' press reported that Mr. the names 'of two odier welW T. Concessions: Partner. . I w.mngton.a .McCiendon and the omcers of known Atlanta business peoplej q Webb e his firm, Pryor,McClendon and with financial ties to the nee. -in runniflg for 1etall es , _. - Dennr. mar, Counts, had contributed more airport. %w 4 -space at new facility _ ? .or's camPaW than 53WO 'to the mayor's

/

. campaigns. ' p % receiwd over,,,_ . The investment company Concessions International ' Inade Campa18n $30,000 from 3 ~ Contributions j besuwt - i also was a major unduwrite Inc, an Adanta-based airpon - E + -tO City'S nlayOr. ' y bonds issued to build the air-operations around the countryr bankar's firm.' for $2.8 billion in construction food and beverage retailer with s E

1. - ~

e- .s - port,'said Gennifer Sussman, was awarded four leases at the. By DouglaNBlackho^n~ us the Denver airport financial of-Denver airport last week. 32yQ sTm wmu .i.w-ficer.. company,which holds,an irittrC* ' he sparklJng new Denver. Aflanta-based Paradie.r. At the same time. May r est in the duty-free shopg i Webb was fending off reports Hartsfield. is owned by Atlantrl I ~ ' International-Airport.~ Shop 3 was the b@' WC. that his br'other, a lawyer, had construction magnate Herman 1 won't open for nine a 2 represented another winner of J. Russell, Atlanta kife Insu? - months, but already it is en, gpfgg~tttuben 6,.' an airpo'rt bid. Late last week, ance founderJesse HillJr and. gulfed in a controversy over al* iA e, the mayor, while empha' sizing locallawyer Felker Ward. W @ leged ' favoritism in awarding ree0tninendallons wcIgr,. that. nothing'.techni im-Concessions International d retailcontracts. proper 'had occurred, asked was given the go ahead by.the t. . Andrightinthemiddleofit ' repealedfor retaffSpaceg, Paradies to drop Mr. Clen. Atlanta City Councillast sump. l g ,o are two prominent Atlanta-con # Ij don from the partnership and mer to take over much of.the;.- fhe new Denver airp%.3 [ the company complied. . food and beverage space at; 4 nections - Raymond J. J McClendon, Mayor Maynard g. ,. " Colorado Concessions and Hartsfield, but.the deal was H. Jackson's 1989 campaign Raymond McClendon did noth. blocked by an ongoing courta 4, treasurer, and the Paradies Hartsfield Concessio'ns, that he ingimptmper orJllegal," Mayor case. .v. c Shops, a company involved in secretly controlled. Mr.. Jack. Webb said. "But to avoid'the . Both Mr. Hill and Mr. Ruso i d last year's scandal over pay-son resigned last March after ' perception ~ of conflict, I feel sell made S500 contribtgions to ' ments to former Atlanta Avia the' payments were revealqd, that I must apply greater'judg. Mayor Webb's7991 election . tion Commissioner 1ra Jackson.[and a federal grand jury coqtib j ' ment thanis required by law or. campaign, according to.Colorad '"3 Atlanta-based ' Paradies.ues to investigate concespab ethics code.". do elections documents, but a. - 2 Shops is a major airport retailer. contracts at Hartsfield. e

company ~ spokesman saidtthe.+

b with 200 stores in 40 airports, Mr.McClendonis one ofbaj - WithdeaWng froni deal contributions had no conneer ~ q including a large operation at nation's most prominent bfagid[' The' mayor also disqualified ' tion with the airport contracts. b Hartsfield International. It was bankers? He recently attended the firm connected to his broth- . "[The controversy} has. q ,the big winner two weeks ago, two briefings on the econotar - er and asked for a sweeping re-nothing to do with us," said Re s d when Denver officials revealed with President Clinton.and li ' view of pcStical contributions. gynald Washington, a top pfil..: theirrecommendations forpar, close friend and supportodo,s',f, [ from all airport bidders. None cialatConcessionsInternation. 3 4 cehng out retail space at the MayorJackson.Hehasbeenin, Tof the contracts in Denveris fi-al.:"There was no politicier 4 Jew airport. - volved in several major bond 4nal yet. anything behind anything feel T harrassig connecdons - deals with the' city. ' '. Paradies is the company did. It was straight, above. Mr. McClendon declined tc from which at least.5900,000 board, on a levd playing fle!dr, Paradies and its joint-ven-comment on the situatiorNn. ' -9eas Npaid to Ira Jackson, We won the contract completee. , ture partner, Colorado Conces-Denver, other than to conftrnO. '.through a second corporation,61y on our sne{its." controlled by Mr. McClendon, dies deal. Paradies officials <!itf3 i* .sions, a newly formed company ? his withdrawal from the PanA ~ ~ ' i an Atlanta investment banker,.not return phone calls ' .N" were awarded 10 of 16 news-. There have been no allagtN stands and several other gift itions ofimpropriety associaletM 4 %,*r ' s y l N 4 i

^g / VT100 Hold Down ALT key for Function Menu

Atla Journal /Const.-----

pAuthor: 0 HOLSENDOLPH, ERNEST roader success pHeadline: 0 Financial adviser sets sights o anta Jour al / 0 The Atlanta Constitution The pNswapaper: f pSection/Page: O C/01 4 pWord count: 0 590 pDate: 0 July 13, 1994 STAFF pSummary: 0 Business columni Ern st id lh files Felker W. Ward Jr., who s crea d i

le nvestment Advisers Inc., an of" oot of Wa A soci es. Ward and his m bent on bec ing a full-service company partners investing and managing pensions and funds for capable relia' e long-term growth.

2SS pSection: 0. BUS Cop ight 1994 The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta onstitution pDate code: 9407 94 Felker W. Ward Jr., who has particle text 0 By Ernest Holsendolph more follow -- press < RETURN > (Q to quit)

Atlanta Journal /Const. --

HOLSENDOLPH, ERNEST pAuthor: 0 Financial adviser sets sights on broader success pHeadline: 0 The Atlanta Constitution The Atlanta Journal pNewspaper: 0 pSection/Page: O C/01 pWord count: 0 590 0 July 13, 1994 pDate: STAFF Business columnist Ernest Holsendoplh profiles Felker W. 0 pSummary: who has created Pinnacle Investment Advisers Ward Jr., Inc., an offshoot of Ward & Associates. Ward and his partners seem bent on becoming a full-service company capable of investing and managing pensions and funds for reliable long-term growth. BUSINESS pSection: 0Copyright 1994 The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution pDate code: 0 9407 94 Felker W. Ward Jr., who has particle text: 0 By Ernest Holsendolph more follows -- press < RETURN > (Q to quit) VT100 Hold Down ALT key for Function Menu

Atlanta Journal /Const.---

-- ------------------------------ - ST HOLSENDOLPH, ERNE 0 pAuthor: Financial adviser sets sights on broader success pHeadline: 0 The Atlanta Constitution The Atlanta Journal 0 pNewspaper: i

] i;ction/Pcgn: O C/01 jdord count: 0 590 pDato: 0 July 13, 1994 STAFF pSummsry: 0 Business columnist Ernest Holsendoplh profiles Felker W. Ward Jr., who has created Pinnacle Investment Advisers Inc., an offshoot of Ward & Associates. Ward and his partners seem bent on becoming a full-service company capable of investing and managing pensions and funds for reliable long-term growth, pSection: 0 BUSINESS Copyright 1994 The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution pDato code: 0 9407 94 particle text: 0 By Ernest Holsendolph Felker W. Ward Jr., who has 'mora follows -- press < RETURN >-(Q to quit) Hold Down ALT key for Function Menu VT100 particle text: 0 By Ernest Holsendolph Felker W. Ward Jr., who has established himself in financial underwriting with opportunities at City Hall, has grander dreams of becoming an important player in the management and investment of funds. Both underwriting of bonds and asset management are financial services.that have had very few minority . professionals until recent years. The increases in black political power in city halls across the country have opened up various areas of municipal service contracting, including financial services. In Atlanta, Ward, Raymond J. McLendon and others have capitalized on their acquaintance with former Maynard H. Jackson to gain a share of financial services with the city government. Broader constituency While it could be argued that new faces in city halls have led to opening contracting services to a broader constituency, and now include many who were left out, some critics see new trende as a closing of the process, leading to cronyism. The fact of the matter, of course, is that in processes where no bidding is required, cities and i businesses have tended to give business to those they know ] more follows -- press < RETURN > (Q to quit) I l Hold Down ALT key for Function Menu VT100 businesses have tended to give business to those they know i and have confidence in - sometimes from the campaign trail, i frequently from country club and golfing buddies. 1 Suffice to say that Ward and his partners seem bent on becoming a full-service company capable of investing and i managing pensions and funds for reliable long-term growth. Toward that end, Ward has created Pinnacle Investment Advisers Inc., an offshoot of Ward & Associates. Pinnacle now has $60 million in its care. It is directed by Marquette Chester, pfesident. Billion-dollar goal Chester, who worked i 11 years in North Carolina in financial services with Prudential and North Carolina Mutual, aims to bring $1 l billion under Pinnacle management in five years.

) Montcg & Caldwell, an l/' established counseling firm chaired by Solon P. Patterson, helped launch Pinnacle and remains an investor. And Loomis, Sayles & Co. is a Pinnacle partner. New minority-owned businesses such as Pinnacle have grown gradually over the past decade by going after government or quasi-government funds, and by bidding for at least portions of corporate funds controlled by managers. interested in helping minority $ ora follows -- press < RETURN > (Q to quit) Hold Down ALT key for Function Menu VT100 Sayles & Co. is a Pinnacle partner. New minority-owned businesses such as Pinnacle have grown gradually over the past decade by going after government or quasi-government funds, and by bidding for at least portions of corporate funds controlled by managers interested in helping minority enterprise. "Most of that effort to help has been aimed at small minority businesses," said Chester, "but many of us get lost when we outgrow that level and are yet too small to compete with the largest companies." Asked why he was interested in helping a potential competitor, Patterson of Montag & Caldwell smiled and said: "It's an investment by us. We help, but we also benefit from new experience and background, and together we compete for j business from socially responsible companies. "They y .will grow and be competitive, but the business demand is growing fast enough to accommodate us all." Ernest Holsendolph's column appears every Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. ]\\. ,o @<R>pepeat this display, 0puit, o @<X>p for Express, 0<H>p for Search History, 0<O>p for Owners 0?p for HELP 0> Hold Down ALT key for Function Menu VT100 Sayles & Co. is a Pinnacle partner. New minority-owned businesses such as Pinnacle have grown gradually over the past decade by going after government or quasi-government funds, and by bidding for at least portions of corporate funds controlled by managers interested in

1 ping minority.

rise. "Most of that eff-to help has been l small minority businesse said Chester, 'but many of get lost when we outg that level and are yet too 11 to compete with largest companies." Asked w he was interes in helping a potential competitor, Patterson of Mo & Caldwell smiled and said: "It's an investment us. We help, but we also benefit from new experience background, and together we compete for business m socially responsible companies. "They will g and be comp tive, but the business demand is growing fast enough to ccommodate us all." Ernest Holsendolph's column ap' pears every Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. l----3 of 8-----------------------------------------Atlanta Journal /Const.------ '0<R>pepeat this display, 0puit, O l

h say the intt&L - l tary acaderny mora'than 100 yet.fs ago. l, ,. Please see GMC, k.4 > ',. J ,.. ~ ~- .f.NaNknhah.,. hhh "lSicall.~ s@+. % . -... ln N 'r Wwp+ u.wwgn y- =TOUngfOan &: 4 m8. M. %;..e+'. .t q + .a p Lende,r., ; moves to coll,t1 r 4

h:, balance of campaign d ben.

y ~ A t 0 /- 1 1 ... I h '. 4 g. I .'.I .a I[. Y '" 8 y. W-I c;:.p.,. '% u,y.n h >,' ~.. s ., 8 4p q n o ~., 'r ... ing stlonsBankla in thfinidst of cell ^, . 9.y, the unpaid and overdue bala of a" m .p .M '., $303.000 gubernatorial campaigt ' loan - 3 ' lYu %.(guaranteed by more than '20 support 4s of.' M i,,,, f,- .. ~ ] Andrew Young. e, f* ' ' ' g.i .d. 'llie 12-month loan was due to be Hpaid a ' [ $. l 'y last summer,but the bank granted two 9Fday ' X ^ % . was rejected, and Nation: Dank then to si the'<

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extensions. A request for another erteston "j' M,\\ 4 h loanbackers theyneededtopaytheirropec :. '%g. .y["'. ly 1. ' -. . - - Itive shares of the $1 3,000 balance by r er. :. P.' ' "We did not pressure them for a tension," said Mr Young, who is one f 23, ;' ~grs - ' - ,4 , guarantors listed. "! think the bank's Islon '. L ;. .,W; '" C }i8 Drobablyta'theintercatof both .--m : [h ;..r' Q,J, usi.h

..;, g: ness and goodsove.tttngnt.. -

2--- ' =%=_er -- ,g;,g g g g g s #- NationsBankawast ~-- " ~gg shard a thuckle Wednesday during reheirsal ~~ do7[gnN$,be,rf g g_ p. 21. ' quisition.. of Atlants. T.. based Cin S/ Sovran P.4 ams to fitrecessionary,timesh Pgag' Pd8

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.bF b" + y pic. Games. Earlier this @R (~ S- .B 4 year,'. s. NationsBank g Q signed on as_a $40 mil.- 4-," ', lion sponsor oflthe1996~%. igg 'y g.,, - ~j. p,,.,,, Jrtai . Games. - . Dut Mr, Young said sure thenyI an %.c I fbbolCW f Wednesday hls relation- ',g,, " [ m" h former (mugt * ' ship with the bank was i. r fP'= 8* net an tsuno in the bank'. J_,,,

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declaion to call the loan.

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civic responsibility /' he salde *Politicalcam. %,

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paign loans come unider a different ca gory.'

j j Politicians and banks otight to do eve diing. " 4 they can to keep things aboveboard." 't isch 604s'this? t P, i, BCCI forgave loan to consulting firn,i Mr. Young c'ame under fire'last year re; :- T r P , garding his relejlonship - with adal ', g9 3 ( plagued Bank of Credit and Comme nter. : . national that, among other things, forjave a ; 4 g h, loan to Mr. Young's consulting Brm in1990. I n e sj m w gf%rs' ',~7 ~ *S3"~" ~~.? F-NationsBank omclats would ret con iment-raabout 1 a. !. on the campalgn loan or their decleton t' deny.- m tncn!tiv) thetithe,4.R -another extenston-flowever,-a Nation Bank"*.*.*.I w:h

rM fMh=' - T r ttorney.said that.it.ls illegal for a lerher toe W saeniorCt1 a

QT ' E: Fgive special terms to the guarantors of d ca'mq ,i g., M*I S IO*""CW *

8 5

- I wpcan trekt.t. i M '""Grdgory Ellison, treasurer ef Mr. Yl dng*C- '$*h*[ -' ~^ icampaign,saidthecampaignat emptedtore-F ' 2'g' '~,, pay the loan itself,but that fund ralalbg of '. + I o gg~.- Mg h., , forta fe11 short. lie said the campsten has sus,. *, / gested two options that could soften thj blow : i,- C1M'8 98 .;1 to guar: ntors who have to repay theit st.ro of ; A@on untuaM$1% k l the loan. They can either take a tax w Ate-off - ' c M8. ns.=iygthe M M-p . or accept a note from the Young car #prianI gh sM att.fo{B$6 Mf G. that promises, repayment if and when the h 'D money to raleed. - gg'gM J t E, _ t>ve'ril prominent. Atlanta busindsmen : were'ent/g..t4 twdolJb6s#at' beatif, telae en hwe,M see on the list of guarantors,includinigJwee c j % ar .U1; Gregory - Darsneer. Jim Cudging. N y af, a.- ty e y'** Charles taudctm::k. Jt.fr Portman, lader E 1g!/tugy l Warst and Mack Wilbourn, 3gMF} fe;/tM f t 's \\ t i

Friday, Nov. 19,1993 But it would be wrong to con. O . i clude that Taylor & Mathis sim. ly sat this one out. p A new state campaign finance lawlimits contributions to a can-didate from any single source to The Atlantaloumal $1,000 per election. Yet Taylor & h Atlanta hon Mathis executives and their fam-illes - rarely identified as such in the reports-gave more than $37,000 to eight candidates for mayor, City Council president and the council. 5 This year's city elections of-j QD fer the first real test of the com-f prehensive ethics package en-acted by the state Legislature in QQQ QQ$ 92 he sults so far are de-bQQg d Big contributors of the past can no longer write a check for $5,000, $10,000 or more. The 1OOP O1CS h public should have more of an idea of the source of money now that candidates are required to identify the occupations or Moviey trail: NO Single places of employment of their contributors, as well as report Source Can giVC a the totalof money received from Candidate mOre than various industries. But there is a yawning gap $1,000. But a firm'S between the requirements of the CXeCutiVCS - and law and reality. And, according l 1 to some state officials, the Legis-SPOUSES - Collectively lature needs to close some loop-Can Sweeten the pot holes and stiffen enforcement. much mOre than that. Apparent violations the norm Across the board -in elec-By Mark Sherman tions for mayor, council presi-1 STAFF WRrrER dent, the council and the Atlanta Board of Education - incom-The name of the powerful At-plete reports, late filings and ap-lanta development firm Taylor & parent violations of the law were Mathis is almost impossible to more the norm than the ex-spot on the campaign finance re-ception. ports filed by this year's candi-dates for Atlanta municipal Please see CAMPAIGN, G4 > office.

n e e... - u un w.. Campaign: Limit on contributions ' easy t< > Continued from GI choice and the state's interest in posed road. Campaign giving by Taylor & making sure there is a clear pa-Campbell's runoff opponent, Mathis executives was not the per trail of political contri-former Fulton County Commis-butions. only example of multiple contri-sion Chairman Michael L. Lo-butions from people affiliated If there is no close nexus max, also received multiple con. with a single firm. Executives fr m the suspected common tributions from employees of ones 4 from other companies and some-source, obviously, we wouldn't,. company. Eleven executives of7 times their spouses also contrib-want to stop that," Poston said. the investment firm Stephens uted tolocalcandidates in excess But I d like to see thelaw where Inc. of Little Rock, Ark., gave Lo-of what the company itself could it specifically puts some penal-max a total of $4,800. In Atlanta, legally give, ties"forskirtingthe contribution five executives of Law Engineer-Post Properties Inc., Law En-cap. ing and their spouses contribut-gineering and Stephens Inc. are The Taylor & Mathis contr. ed a total of $5,000 to the Lomax among the other businesses that butions illustrate the difficulty in campaign. j fall into that category. And be-pinning down the source of cam. Stephens is Fulton County's cause of the candidates' spotty paign money. Fourteen company financial adviser. Former Mayor i reporting, which in many cases executives and their wives each Andrew Young, a Lomax sup i failed to identify the business or contributed $1,000 to mayoral porter, works for Law Engi-place of employment of contribu. candidate Bill Campbell. neermg. 4 j tors,it is impossible to know ex. Taylor & Mathis executives - In elections for the Board of actly how many additional com. and their wives also contributed Education; the political action panies fit the same profile. $4,000 to the campaign of City committee set up by local busi-The contributions raise ques. Council President Marvin Ar. ness leaders spent more than tions about campaign finance rington, and they accounted for $1,000 in support of each of the laws, with some critics charging contributions totaling more than candidates it endorsed. The PAC that the companies are attempt. $1,000 to individual candidates raised more than $70,000 and ing to skirt the new cap on contri. In several council races. had spent more than $30,000 two butions. The problem is familiar Company Chairman Charles weeks before the election. to campaign finance reformers. M. " Mack" Taylor is a member But EduPAC officials assert . Josh Goldstein is project di. of Campbell's campaign finance that mailings and advertise-rector at the Washington, D.C.. committee. Kevin Ross, Camp. ments for their slate of candi-based Center for Responsive bell's campaign manager, said dates are not covered by the Politics,which studies campaign the Taylor & Mathis contribu. campaign finance law. financing on the federallevel, tions were proper. Taylor & Ma. " Independent expenditures "When youlook at the pattern this executives did not return which are madeand are notcoor-of contributions, while there are telephone calls for this article. dinated with a candidate's cam-specific limits, those limits are Some Northside homeowners paign committee are permissi-easyto get around without break- -who oppose Taylor & Mathis's ble," said Gerald Bartels, presi-ing the law," Goldstein said. efforts to win city approval of a dent of the Atlanta Chamber of "One of those ways is by having proposed $7.3 million extension Commerce, groups of executives give to the of the Buckhead Loop road - The statelaw says little about same candidate.... Only if you question the firm's contributions supporting slates of candidates. can show there was reimburse-to Campbell and other candi. It specifically allows political ment [to the executives] does it dates. Campbell is on record as parties to spend withoutlimits on become illegal." opposed to the proposed exten. their slates. State Rep. Ken Poston (D.- sion of the Buckhead Loop. Bartels said EduPAC ob-Ringgold), a leading advocate of "It certainly files'in the face tained an informal ruling from further revisions to the law, con.. of the intent of the contribution the State Ethics Commission, but cededitis not easy to strike a bal. limit and thereforeIthinkis very not in writing. ance between the right to con-suspect,"said Marie Sims, one of Earlier this year,in a written tr,ibute to a candidate of one's the homeowners fighting the pro-argument submitted to the state

3 / ) get arOund3 $jSpreadingthe'wealthJ i MT m m; m Terr n rm m m ys -

wwwn As h~,yo, AgM tam" ca& Mithis couki honthbde W:imor Supreme Court, the commission dv$1,000 per election to nchdate. Mcomwh and W contended that independent pur-chases of newspaper ads and oth-theirspo6seshas s conenbuted S37,700 for the'gensr'ai e er publicity should be reported 1 election campaign. Hone is'a list of Taylor & Mathis executives, their n as contributions,

[spousei,'the candidates they, contributed to and the amounts (does f i gnot include runoff Contributions %b ' .Ru(< &%b 1 p Poston said he believes inde-s E Mip*MP wir a ;. m

Dist.. ;s e @t.MW%

pendent expenditures should be M O! f eCounal lDist.5 Dist/ S N M @ C. ] d M nt & 4 [ % (Yll t Kl6h 5181 Dis EPest! LPest? strictly limited. "I don't see why M ahell pmngton.Loftis you wouldn't count an ad as a kE$sEth6$h l Muller Maddox 1mith %lar Finle{ slate ston said. f M M Campbell, Lomax and van- {gMQ yjg yjhg My jg Q j ,Q g quished mayoral candidate Myr-p Harve heatham $I.000 $1,000 $500 i i tle Davis reported only spotty in-g Mm$500.$500m$0003M w n E,g l formation about their contribu-ggg g gjrq'

s. y 4

q s ~g tors, omitting occupations in y mig g y g "g, many instances and using such hm jgg g 7 g non-descriptive terms as busi- -ness executive in others. @mEinialheVP1 BC &e 4 ~. m, m a 4-i;m Mi 2,a idh-Ash ide itifi d s e of e E Taylor & Mathis money as com-sledM hk $6 d; gn M M $ M compa y or te arred Eiiad X M its employees. On some reports, gg Q jQ g y y Q mcluding Council President Ar-9 AndrewM. Taylor (1000 1500 1500 m rington's, there is mformation at all.,no identifying 3~ ggMgggggggggg d g J vmm n +t 6 u ee. - Arrington was one of several Q M N Ju A E A dr

i. d citywide candidates who provid-hl h{

[h gg j , MREEN,, ed only name and address to m so -m identify his supporters. The new ysomca%ncomemmpons &s4 m , m < W, law, however, requires candia M dates tolist the business, occupa-STAFF thing. I wanted to be sure it was many of the changes that eventu- ,tion or place of employment of the person making a contribu-all correct," said Winslow, who ally became law, said ethics stat-tion, or to identify the person's raised $4,000 for the general utes can't prevent candidates election. spouse. and contributors from finding Arrington also accepted more A number of reports were re. loopholes or evading the law al-than $1,000 from some contribu. ceived by the municipal clerk together. tors, saying he believed the limit more than a week after the dead-was $1,000 a year. He has since line, but still complied with the "The reforms are designed to refunded the excess money. law.That's because of a grace pe-try and cast some light on what riod, which requires only that re-has been a disturbing trend in Four City Council candidates ports be postmarked by five days American politics, the growing had not even filed contribution before the general election and influence of money," Cleland reports as of four days before the two days before the runoff. In said. "What we have is not per. Nov. 2 election. One, Cleta Wins-practice, that means campaign fect, but with a $1,000 limit and low, who is in a runoffin Council financing remains hidden until more information required, I be-District 4, filed the day before' just days before an election. lieve we have democratized the the election - more than a week. Secretary of State Max Cle-process somewhat. That's about late. "I wasn't trying to hide any-land, whose task force proposed as good as it's going to get."

Ledbetter is latest of many to leap from government to industry By Scott Bronsteen and federal officials, who ques-4 Leenard head of Georgia's Departmerit of Federal law restricts federal 1 ion the potential conflicts of ir,-

\\

Leeetter Transportation, the state's insur. officials from conducting certain sta t wnter r g4g terest that may result from 'mth DNR chief has ance commissioner, and at least types of business with their for-J. Leonard ledbetter, the top before and aner the change in I,n announced he a dozen lower-level state officials mer agencies for two years after ,,e jo,n a have moved over to the indus-they leave office, but the provi-state environmental official who employment. ' resigned Thursday, is one of a "What you see u officials waste consulting tries they were regulating while sion does not include dealings long line ofleading state and fed. jumping from their gmernment firm working for the state. with state government. eral environmental officials who posts to where the big bucks i In addition, the head of the At least 27 states have either have left theirjobs and hired on are,"said William Sar. jour,a pol-Environmental Protection Agen. statutory or administrative regu-with the fast growing hazardous icy analyst in the solid waste di-cy in Washington, two heads of lations providing restraints on, and solid waste industry - the vision of the Environmental Pro-ernment officials, especially in the Southern Region 4 EPA of. the activities of government offi-very industry they had been reg-tection Agency (EPA) in Wash-the Southeast, view a govern-fice, several other lower-level cials who leave their post, sc-ulating. ington. "And in the last few ment job as a stepping stone to a EPA employees, and several ap-cording to the the Council on The entrance of these offi-years,the bucks have been in the big money-making career. It's pointed members of the gover. Governmental Ethics Laws, cials into the private sectoroften hazardous or solid waste arena. greed, and it has nothing to do nor's harardous waste authority based in Lexington, Ky. Most of draws sharp criticism from en.a- "!s there a nice way to say *all with any comrpitment to the en-have all accepted positions in those states adopted the laws ronmental and consumgr advo-the pigs arf going to the vironment." y harardous wastigor solid waste

g cates, and even from o'her state trough" ~ he asked "A lot of gov.

In recent years, the former firms. Please see INDtJSTRY, BS > From public service to private companies Georpa officials who left the gowmment to nork for private com-panes in the ondustry they had been regulating. a Johnnie L Caldwell-Georgia's insurance commissioner from y. 1971 to 1985. Left office to work as an attomey for at least 50 y companies seekmg insurances beenses to do business in Georgia. a Amen Auft - Former head of the state's Ocparenent of Correc. .(Q pi tions, from 1974 to 1976. In 1979 ne formec Justice Systems Inc., y, g 7 8% a firm that contracts out to do consutting work on pnsons issues i I for the state. y fg-a Tom Moreland - Former state commissioner of transportation. Left office in 1987 to work for Moreland, Altobe!h Associates, a con. g sutting firm that competes for road contracts and does busmess A with DOT as weit as seerat local govemments. such as DeKalb Johnnie Caldwell Allen Ault Tom Moreland County. Mr. Moreland was atso an appointed member of the state Harardous Waste Management Authonty. e J. Leonard Ledbetter -- Georgia's highest environmental offe a Don Cargi!!- An Atlanta pohtical consultant and appointed cial, was head of Environmental Protection Division and the Depart-member of thefiatardous Waste Management Authonty, charred by ment of Natural Resources for six years. Leave becomes effectrve Gov. Joe Frank Hams. Left in 1988 to' work for Chemrcal Waste Sept. 30, when he will become president of Law Environmental Ser-Management, a company that may eventuatty compete for the y,ces Inc. state's lucratrwe hatardous waste,facihty. l

Industry: Conflictissues raised "There is no lack of confi. > Continued trom 81 dence in fronard ledbetter's in. specifically to prevent conthets tegrity " said liarbara Morgan, of interest. the governor's press secretnry. "Right now,I know of no legal who has also said there is no need prohibition of any kind on state for such a law. employees doing this in Geor. Mr. ledbetter could not be gla," said Attorney General Mike reached for comment Friday. Bowers. "But a measure that Former Atlanta Mayor An-makes sure people in our state drew Young has allied himself can't take advantage of what they with R.K..Sehga1, chairman of Earth-sciences field hiohly competitive learned in government would be the Law Compam,es Group. Now 6 highly valuable. I think some-a candidate for governor, Mr. thing like this could be done in Young has accepted a 550.000 By Shelia M. Poole them to 5138 million by 1995. About 75 percent of the compa-Georgia,and !'d be in favor ofit." cash campaign contribution and statt wnter r7 4 p g M r. Bowers, however, is regular consulting fees from the ny's work is on non-government quick to add that such a law Imw Group. When J. Leonard Ledbetter projects. Most of the company's would have to be carefully de-Mr. Young has said that if leaves the state Department of government work has been at signed so as to prevent potential-elected he would not take part in Natural Resources, he will as-federal facilities. ly harming individuals. any decision involving a bid hY sume the presidency of one of The company, which has 18 "If someone can't any lonRer the Law group for any state Georgia's fastest-growing envi-offices throughout the continen-work m government, are you say-contract. ronmental consulting firms. tal United States and Puerto ing they must remain unem-e L Caldwell, Genr. M r. Ledbetter resigned Rico, offers services such as site played for some amount of time. gia,Johnm. s insurance commissinner Thursday to become head of cleanup, occupational safety and That would be undue harm. And from 1971 to 1985. now works as Kennesaw. based Law Environ-environmental testing and a.ir those are the issues you must an attorney forinsurance compa. mental Services Inc., a subsid-and water pollution control. deal with here." . nies seeking licenses to do busi, State Sen. Bud Stumbaugh.iiess in Georgia. As commission. iary of I.aw Companies Group Mr. I.edbetter joins the firm (D-Stone Mountain) proposed a er, Mr. Caldwell granted those li. Inc. at a time when the business is lawseveralyears ago,butit nev-censes. Since 1985, at least 50 lie " brings a strong technical getting more competitive. er went anywhere. "It's tough to companics he has represented background with engineering ca- "This is a very competitive be an arm's length regulator have received licenses. In cddi-pahilities. knowledge of environ-industry, and it's also a very fast-who's totally objective, if in the tion, several of Mr. Caldwell's mental issue and regulations and growing industry as the environ-back of your mind you know you former deputy commissioners management skills." said I.ce M. mental field continues to ex. need to be kind or at least buddy-also do legal and lobbying work Thomas, chief executive officer pand " said Kristina Garcia, gen. buddy with these folks you're for insurers. of 1.aw Environmental Services scicuees department manager watching," Mr. Stumbaugh said. Mr.Caldwell today bristles at and a former administrator with for. linvironmental Science and A number of state officials, the suggestion that he or any oth-the U.S. Environmental I rotec-Eng.neering. a l'enria-based including Mr. Bowers. Secretary er official has acted improperly 'g of State Max Cleland and mem orcreate'.anyconflictofinterest rn ed as a division of 1.aw n : c nt years.1.aw Envi. bers of Gov. Joe Frank Harris's by moving to private industry. Companies in 1970. Law Envi-ronmental Services has exIinnd. staff, said they do not believe Mr. I practiced law for 20 years rummental Services is a profes-ed through internal grnwth and Ledbetter would use his knowl. before l went up there.nnd i dn it sionalengineering and carth sci-acquisitions. The most recent edge orcontacts to benefit him or now, he said. "There's never ence consultmg firm, was a merger with Sir Alexander the company he in joining, l.aw been Any ennfhet of Interest,y In 19M9, I.nw Environmental Gibb. a I.cmdon-based engineer-to Environmental Services Inc., a my knowledge We should b firm. I.nw Envinmmental Services had revenues of S.18 ing, subsidJpry of Law Companien IIcvc penpic are honorable, until Group Inc. proven otherwise." imllion and expects to increase Services has 650 workers.

U ^ his bern hired by Chemical Waste private company. and regional EPA otticial will help U'SPCI. I!sth companies hate ce htinageme:t to kcip the compary So far. the tuthority's major ef-his company obtain the Georgia pressed interest in the barardous up to date on the stat 2 procias of fort has been ta select Taylor Cou2-project. waster incineration project. selecting a builder and operator of ty as the site for the facility..The l know and understand what it ~The firm that gets the state can. a hazardous waste facihty. panel has not decided if the state means to protect the environment tract will not necessarily be the "Our job is to rnonitor the situs-w!Il build a facility and hire a com-and that's what I fully intend to do," b* ~kN 4... o h ' lowest bidder. %Ithough Georgia lion and find out what's going on" pa to operate it. or have a compa-: he said. g% T stud Q) g j ~W ~ d law requires competitive bidding he said. "Any firm that gets the job ny th. build.and operate 2it.an C orgia's effort to build a hat-c S$ " S ' -c for many state projects, there is nu will have to meet very strict crite-state land. ' y t-- ardo s waste facility also pmes a D *";b"h W N .0

a E'3 such provision for the llazardous ria: There's not much room for cr The authority will seek propos-potential conthet of interMtWa c.

M' E c 2 Waste Management Authority, said politics-als from. companies interested in JME f.

member of the General Assembly.

0 3.Qli S.E p%* I Po state Attorney General Mike flow. Georgia has no law prohibiting the' project later this year; Georgia. State Itep Denny M. Dobbs (D-Cov-

Q skd
O E5*

- d' ers, a panel member. former government officials from . risks losingup to $5 ml!! ion in fed-g# ington)is vice president of Ilasteth 30M 0f Members.cf the authority say conducting buuness with the state. eral funds to assist la cleaning up a hazardous waste company owned' h $.E"E N{4 S

I

& ** *3 ** the project is so technical it may "On the surface. I know of noth- ,its hasardous waste dump sites ifit, by Westmghouse Electric! Westing. g h# M not be suited for regular biddmg ing improper and more importantly. remains withotal s.disposaltfeellity.- house is interested in the Georgia

C Q

EDo !"U procedures. For example. compa. I know of nothmg illegal." Howe'rs -}larris has:said he-wants an-incin a nics may propose ditTerent drugns said about the former authority ,erstion. delostligation_.and)olidilh; harardous waste disposal facihty. a:1 M N Y: ' d.u na e!! % g *. "P 3 $ E'aU company omeials said. and equipment for the facihty The members now working for private .citiba*6 facilltr.In 3 operation.before ci Dobbs said, however that he $ MtbnDddr ^ ^ lowest bidder may not base the hatardousbaste companies. Q,)

te,leales4f!1c_c inJ991MWV-f will not base any suvuldment in M

technology that would most efice-Federal law restricts omcials "I think there's very little $ t {MP.d df E the Georga prom 6 g

jh;h3.

j tively and safely dispose of the from conducting certain types of knowledge that any committee -g m not on the authority and I 4 waste. business with their former agencies members have." said Lt. Gov. Zell hasen't talked to an>budy on the au. cu A

c-Gov. Joe Frank llarris is chair-for two years aller they leave ofhee.

Mdler, also an authority member. "I thority " said Dubbs. "I wouldn't get Eu.:. 6 pyJ S M ". :>;."; b ke%y q hSh.MI man of the authority and adminas-but the provision does not snelude haven t missed a.aingle mechng and involved because of the fact thet ! d E @No5 tration omcials said there will be dealings with state government. I can tell you very httle about iL" am in the irgislature " o iS y Q.,, Q no pchtical influence in awardmg said James Sargent. Southeast re-Moreland[trongly denied any other inembers of the llazard. o g g.Sj g $a 2 g g A3 g.n.ig g j "What wc*re looking for is the Since the state will heense its play no role in the authority's deci-are State Auditor U.W. Ilogan. Agri-the contract. giona_I counsel with the EPA- = impropriety, and said puhtics will ous Waste Management Authority M.=, u y EM Ca.*... best. technology, the very best sys-hatardous waste facilities, he said, nous. Moreland is now vice press-culture Commissioner Tommy Inin; j g &# 2 a g 3 g g

.6 ti * * =.]

tem, that's out there," said Natural Itavan would not necessarily have dent and chief operating omccr of Industry and Trade Commissioner E o 27 du -d h3 g Resources Commissioner Leonard to deal directly with the EPA in try-Wilhams Service Group of Stone George !!ctry; lluman liesources 8 Ledbetter, who is overseemg the ing to obtain the contract for Rol-Mountain. Commissioner James Ledbetter; ygy g go. $"go -

W g.f.g work of the authority.

lins Research and Development-As DOT commissioner. More. Transportation Commissioner llat EE pg*y..e g g a u w m,, But omcials of waste manage-Seeretary of State Man C1ciand-land served on the authority since flives; M.C. "Pete" Peterson of Gil-3 .ps i O 5

- yg f6jghUUDd ME ment companies say that having so-while dechnmg to directly criticize its beginning in 1982. ARer retiring man Paper Co. in SL Marys; and mone experienced in state gove Moreland or Cargill, said Georgia from state government in April with Jim Groome, an Atlanta public af-g E%g a 3 5

E. Q ment is use in pursu ng e o needs to consider legislation siipi-an $83.0u0 per year pension. More-fairs representative. jfg q r, 8 15. 's [oa # Eag tontract. lar to the federallaw placing tem

land was appointed by Miller to the Ne#

sbo*S "There's a scramble to find tal- .podry restrictions on omenals who panel as a private citizen in July. a< l E ented and knowledgeable people. leave omce~ I .I $hE55 said Gordon Kenna, community re- "I think we should probably Moreland said he resigned from 'l Said if we're goillg to .Mg.3'.$ gfy p-lations manager for Chemical Waste have something like that just to Ret itI ally business that the au a his com ' , 8 d , g9 n r 4 C5 -4 2 4. a;. K: Management Inc. The company avoid the appearance of a conflict the hasarous waste business and Itas to-do With hazardous H -M .g j-hired the political consulting firm of interest." said Cleland, who is a O d y3 S T of Ginn. Edington, Moore and Wade before.it had developed interest in g +g g: 's 3- % W, to assist it and Cargill, a former gov-

member of the authonty.

the Georgia project. WadC. I Ill getlilig O(( =r -3 liowever. Barbara Morgan, liar-(2: the time I resigned,,he business at11i;d aul}iusit)*.* 3 ernmental airairs director with At-ris press secretary. said the gover .I e E

h e ~ 2 a ta '.

we were not in t i he said. We ' Q ] b'"E 58 e h %S 4 2Y".% lanta Gas Light Co.,is a partner in nor does not feel there is a need for a -Torn Moreland E such a state law held some discussions and said we g the firm. d 's - 'M* #j " h>. 7 "I think anyone in any large . - "lle is not aware that it is or want to get in to the business of mo-h company is going to look to cover has been a problem in the state," bile incineration - the movement 3

b 3lo-. $ - [l ty,i 2

y E.bb. their bases."said Kenna. TE? she said. cf incinerators from site to site at E lie said his company-does not Bowers said legal questions the Superfund sites. And I said if N t SM consider hiring Cargill to be a con-could.arise if former. authority we're going to get in any business 2 k lh -b *- NE 31b on the bazardous waste authority. gained while in clnce to help land, waste, rm getting off that 'o* D** W flict of interest since he is no longer members used "inside information" that has to do with harardous aa $.S b 4 aU "As long as he's not on the au-the waste treatment project.. authority " ~ thority now. I don't-think there's But authority members say the Itavan, who as EPA regional ad-any conflict anymore than there is selection process for the waste in-ministrator publicly advocated the with Tom Moreland orJack Itavan," einerator is in such an early stage construction of a hazardous waste said Kenna_ that former membership will pro-incinerator in Georgia said he Cargill said his consulting firm vide little help to sogneone now in a hopes his reputation as a national - ~ - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - - - ~ -

@N A18 Saturday, July 27,1991 ****. m3 UyeAIInnInBaumal m M THE ATLANTA ~ CONSTITUTION l l h Today's editorial page Is prepared by the editorial board of The Atlanta Constitution. ) h Jay Smith Ron Martin 2 Publisher Editor A g p 5 Dennis Berry John W.WalterJr. - TomTeepen p $o President Managing Editor EditorialPage Editor g s James M. Cox. Chaman 1950-5 r - James M. Cox Jr.. Cha# man 1957 T4 + yz p % a h BCCIscandalcomeshometoroost j $ h Q) Recent revelations about the behavior of selves as socialists or as victims of neocolo- )% Q h the Bank of Credit and Commerce Interna-nialist exploitation." g ,,, t tional, which banking authorities around the It's clear that Messrs. Carter and Young i Q world shut down last week, suggest that BCCI were being used to help build that trust.They ! h will turn out to have been the most corrupt, fondly imagined that Mr. Abedi, who has 4 evilbank of alltime. been called "the Rasputin of the Middle ' Not only did it manage the funds of the. East," shared their good intentions. l h world's most notorious terrorists. Not only It's easy to sympathize with their failure ' .p did it specialize in laundering drug money to considerjust what their good offices might ' p-and helping dictators loot the wealth of their be doing for BCCI, but not everyone who ' countries. Not only did it bilk its depositors of claims to speak for the Third World has the ,k billions of dollars in what amounted to a giant Third World's interests at heart. That is a bit ; u G. + Ponzl scheme. ter lesson, now earned at some pain an N But it also, according to Time Magazine, barrassment to Mr. Carter and Mr. Young. h maintained a " black" network of I,500 em-Less sympathy is in order for the U.S. j playees who specialized in bribery, extortion, Justice Department, which has dragged its. lQ kidnapping and,.quite probably, murder. feet in the BCCI investigation. Not that the ' reasons are hard to fathom. l All this was done under the guise of being d G, an instrument and friend of the " Third BCCI was an equal-opportunity rogue. It @2 World." Among those drawn into BCCI's net did covert business for the CIA (as in the Ma ;, i ~~ 8 $ were the Third World's two most prominent' nuel Noriega account) and other Western in-d E M $ O friends in Georgia, Jimmy Carter and An-telligence agencies. It apparently played a . p $ O Q drew Young. role in the Iran-contra arms dealing. In short, BCCI contributed millions of dollars.to there may be stuff in its books that could 'V d Mr prove embarrassing to the Bush admimstra-3 con. Carter's Global 2000 program, which h gh tion. ducts health and agriculture projects in h -'( 4) Africa and Asia. The bank's_ founder, Paki-Meanwhile, other investigations proceed. stani born Agha Hasan Abedi, served as co-apace. Congress has scheduled hearings.1 I chairman of Global 2000 and frequently ac-BCCI is front-page news, here and around the 3 M companied Mr. Carter on Global 2000 trips world. The British government is in trouble; I O I Y-d h aboard BCCI aircraft, l over its own BCCI involvements. dQ BCCI paid Mr. Young's consulting firm Feeling the sting of criticism, the Justice Depariment has announced that its fraud sec, an annual $50,000 retainer as a way of secur-ing introductions to Third World leaders. "I tion is hard at work coordinating the BCCI in-l saw them as a Third World bank," Mr. Young vestigations of federal prosecutors in Atlan-i has said. "They were very free-market ori-ta, Miami, Tampa, Fla., and Washington. It I ented, but non-European. Consequently, they will take more than announcements to dem-had the trust of a lot of people who saw them-onstrate that it is really on the case.

,A32 Tile WALL STREET J0t?RNAL FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 13.,1@1 i POLITICS & POLICY CLose Lm,s Existec Between BCCI, BNL

noldIrendof former Atto a "m==

Meese. as attorney general, was mvesti-gated by a special prosecutor for auegedly l The Tortuous BCCI- - try2ng improperiy to aid that pipehne prol-l ScandaI PlaguedBanks,T.ies t,ve,..an, ect. but no charges were made. Mr. Rap. BNL Connection W (G. paport wasn i avacabie for comment yes. I InVOlVe OOth Finances terday. according to his secretary at Bank 1 of New YorkInter Mantime. And The. Management um BNL was far and away iraq s iargest l ir y m. Interest source of foreign credit. Its Atlanta branch ! loaned or pledged more than 14 bdhon to l By Prrra Tattu. Sangue de Commerse AUREO . i traq between 1985 and the summer of 1959, ,7,p sia// Ree <s.<./ tus w.a sener,4ao.. RA M Ann about 12 billion of wbich went for farm i WASlilNGTON - Close financial and goods. That branch was raided by the Fed i management ties existed between Bank of Vee. pas,s gaaseeste eral Bureau of Investigation and the Fed- ) t s. Credit & Commerce International and the SCCI - Chuman del tavert (BE) eral Reserve in August 1989. scandal plagued Banca Nazionale del l* Investigators also are discovenng that voro, addmg a new dimension to the BCCI nasa,ing g g,,g,, gy, UCC! and BNL mamtained close financial affair. links outside of Switzer:and. On June S. equity investments Antas Gotal inter blaritime DCCI's links with the Itahan govern-Sant Geneva 1989. for example, BCCI made a deposit of i ment controlled bank include the move-8mce Rappapor', 130 milltoo m overnight funds in BNL's At-ment of funds for the government of Iraq. .3 chaaman lanta office. with Bank of America's New according to an internal Federal Reserve .. Dirsciarand. 4-a June 30 of that year, B(X'l placed an addb York ottice actmg as intermediary. On report. The association of the two banks ' sharehokler.19781982 also raises intngumg new questions about m tional 542 milhon with BNL ustrg the 6 the posstble role of intelligence figures m BankAmerica Corp. unit as intermediary. the BCCI anak. "The program appears to be an over-Followmg the seizure of BCCI by Western York Inter Mantime Bank. A spokes-At the very least. the connections lotn regulators on July 5. Mr. !!artmann re-woman at the New York headquarters of night federal funds purchase to support to a degree previously unknown two of the signed from BCP, which has been sold to a Bank of New York Co., an investor in the Central Bank of Iraq transactions, ac-cording to a Federal Reserve Bank of At-biggest bankmg scandals of recent years: Turkish group. venture. Also confirmed Mr. Ilartmann's an a mMno Apd 5. M. Dat the BCCI attatr, with its allegations of in addition to servmg BCCIin those ca-role at the Geneva bank, money laundenng, arms traffic mg and pacities. Mr. Hartmann also serves as the. banker in the B The involvment of the BCCIBNL (e n thet o nks t g. t secret ownerstap of U.S. inant institu chairman of BNL's unit in Zurich known as Lavoro Bank AG. Maritime Bank is particularly intnguing-Other ledhers show 18 purchases of lr di U.S' rmn n bg p Finany, Mr. Hartmann is vice chair. The chairman of that bank is Bruce rap short term deposits from one another total-rams and bill as of dollars in excessive fendmg to help finance Saddam Hussein's man asma m ute u n in paport, an international onman who has mg $450 milhon dunng 1988 and 1983. Geneva called Bank of New YorkInter been thought for years to have close ties to mostly through London. war mac me. Manturie Bank. A predecessor bank the U.S. and Israelt intelligence communt-There was also some interbank deposit ! "The existence of another forengti bank counted among its owners and mvestors ties. Mr. Rappaport. 68 years old, has business I;etween BNL and uruts of First entity engaged in crimmal activity comes Abbas Gokal, one of the brothers whose owned as much as 8.6 of Bank of New Amencan Bankshares Inc., in which BCCI as no great surprise." said Rep. Henry shipping emptre not only invested in BCCI York. has been found to have held a secret 60", I Gonzales (D., Texasi Wednesday at a but is recorded as borrowing-and default-According to published profiles, Mr. Interest. Bank records show deposits total-heartng on BCCI. BNL he said, became ing on-some !?no million of BCCI loans'!' Rappaport was a friend and golfing com-Ing more than 3ll0 million passing b Baghdad s banker in the U.S. before our Mr. Hartmann's links to the these inst panion of William Casey, the late director BNL and First Amencan in November regulatory cops at the Federal Reserve tutions were estabhshed by P. Network, a of the CentralIntelligence Agency. 1988; Federal Reserve banks in Richmond, 2 could pcate Iraq on the map. researeb service based in Geneva. He also employed E. Robert Wallach, Va., and Baltintore acted as mtermedlar-The most prominent hnk between the Mr. hartmann didn't return telephone les m those transactions. two banks involver Alfred Hartmann, a calls to his various offices in Switzerland Links between BCCI and BNL also successful Swiss banker and bustnessman, or answer a letter transmitted to him ear-seem to have reached down to a lower who until recently was a BCCI director and lier this month, but employees at his vari-level. A 1988 memo by Romit Basu. an offi-the chairman of its Swiss unit, Banque de mis offices confirmed his roles at BNL and clal in BCCI's Miami office, refers to a l Commerce et Placements S.A., or BCP. BCCIs Swiss units and at Bank of New particular banker m Atlanta at an unre-I lated institution. This banker, the memo says "used to be with Banca Nazionale del Lavoro-Mtami. He is aware of the BCCI group and ts 'a friend' who could be very g mstrumental in creatmg a relationship be-g ( (g tween our two institutions." N %N LGete Tu tem t* m % w rs,, i l l l l l

OEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES G) CONTRACT ROUTING FORM d' REQUIREMENTS: 1. Do Not Sign The Contract! (Only the Commissioner is Authorized to sign contracts). 2. Get authorized vendor signature on original and all copies of the contract. (See Checklist in Purchasing Notebook.) 3. Fill in all blanks: SECTION I (To Be Completed By Contract Administrator.) 1. Contractor's Name beerW1 Yb k6Merck bot eare Address Seh / MOM"W. of Ter h efoe - Abfm.b n o,11,2 n m 2. Total amount of Contract: 9 @d 600 ' df 7DNR BUDGET REVIEW j ) 3. Fiscal Year contract applicable to: A'-I4#2 4. Term of contract: From / J *~. /9f 7 To Jo 7 e./fft e-.r-a no //sf S. Special items: f[ _ i {i _' a. For change orders include Original Contract Number bg r b. For construction contracts include Architect's Contract Number 'l/'7/f'l n-a - Give any spef al mailing or handling instructions AnoA ,'.r ao Fo/ low d"* ~ j i s c. 7-/- t-1/8-/ l No voo ; 7-/- /-2lW -4R2.-7 :#N.o$o 9-4 -l-//P-974 'l : '36,00o l .f / v ( ORGANIZATION NO. PROJECT NO. OBJECT CODE SS or FEO.10 e Sea. S. c. E<n S. e-de53./ ~ CONTR ACT ADMINISTRATOR: (This is person responsible for budget in the originating unit.) Ja-mts 0 Ya# 6$6-6965 e-m ame Phone No. 0-c23 Va M 6 i/9 D @L i / Signature

/

Date SECTION ll (To Be Completed By Division Director.) 6. Is Contractor a non profit entity as defined in Ga. Code Ann. Sec. 89 964? If yes, are requirements contained therein complied with? 8. Have the General items and content of this contract been discussed with the Commissioner and does it have his prior approval? hVISION DIRECTOR: i + W/" Signature Date FOR ACCOUNTING AND BUDGET OFFICE USE ONLY Terminal Entry (Entered by: ) toA 999-290002 6 9-01-t'7 I vo twJ l} wow I RxUoIo9'colAnd+'s 453 l 96,one

Georgia Departm:nt or Natural Resourcas 205 Butler Street, S.E., Suite 1252, Atlanta, Georgh 30334 J. Leonard Ledbetter, Commissioner 404/666 3500 July 16, 1987 Dr. Bernd Kahn Environmental Resources Center Office of Interdisciplinary Programs Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332

Dear Dr. Kahn:

Attached is a fully executed copy of the Contract between the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Georgia Tech Research Corporation for Analytical Services Related to Envi ronmental Radiological Surveillance and Radiological Assessment of Comunity Water Supplies. This contract covers the period July 1, 1987 through June 30, 1988. We appreciate the fine work performed by you and your staff in providing data in support of our Environmental Radiation and Comfrunity Safe Drinking Water Programs. I am pleased to provide you this Contract for Fiscal Year 1988. Sincerely, J. Le nard Ledbetter Contrissioner JLL/jhs Enclosure

Georgia Department of Natural Resources 205 Butler Street, S.E., Floyd Towers East, Atlanta, Georgia 30334 J Leonard Ledbetter. Commissiraner Harold F Reheis. Assistant oirecios Environmental Protection Division (do4) 656-4713 I l l l MEM0RANDUM l T0: Commissioner Ledbetter i THRU: Harold Rehei l THRU: Jim Sets i i FROM: Jim Hardema

SUBJECT:

Georgia Tech idontract for Radiochemical Analysis Attached are four (4) copies of the proposed contract between EPD and Georgia Tech Research Corporation for FY-88. The scope of work is-i essentially identical to that in the FY-87 contract. Total funding for l this contract is $96,000. I recommend your approval of this contract. If you concur, please sign and have notarized each of the four (4) attached copies and return them to me. JCH/ cms l l-1 i k l

l GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION l GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY i ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30332-0420 fen *[c4odd2o Phone:(404)es4 4817 Refer to: RDS/03.300.031.87.008 l i 10 June 1987 1 m, 3-- e-l Georgia Department of Natural Resources 1 Environmental Protection Division 205 Butler Street, S.E. JUN I 5199 I Floyd Towers East Atlanta, GA 30334 Q;,,- Attention: James Hardeman, Program Manager Environmental Radiation Program i

Subject:

Contract for Project Entitled, " Analytical Services Related to Environmental Radiological Monitoring" l l

Dear Mr. Hardeman:

i In accordance with the instructions contained therein, we i have executed and are returning herewith four (4) copies of the { l subject contract. We have retained one (1) copy pending receipt of a fully executed copy. Thank you for your continued interest in Georgia Tech. j l Sin erely, j i w\\ 0 N Lynn Boyd Contracting Officer LB/sdm l

Enclosure:

As stated l I l I i l 9

1 C0NTRACT with The Georgia Tech Research Corporation for Analytical Services Related to Environmental Radiological Monitoring and Radiological Assessment of Community Water Supplies THIS CONTRACT, entered into as of this 1st day of July,1987, by and between the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, (hereinaf ter. called the " Division"), and the Georgia Tech Research Corporation (hereinaf ter called the " Contractor"). W I T N E S S E T H: ) WHEREAS, the Division desires to. engage the Contractor on a renewable agree-ment basis to render certain technical professional services hereafter described: o NOW, THEREFORE, the. parties hereto do mutually agree as follows l' Employment of Contractor. The Division _ hereby agrees :to ' engage the Contractor and the Contractor hereby agrees to perform : personally the services hereafter set forth in connection with the p'rojects of ' the Division. 2. Scope of Service. The Contractor shall do', perform and carry out per-sonally the following services to the satisfaction of the Division: Task #1 - As part of the Division's Environmental Radiation Program, the Contractor _ shall provide the following services: a) Maintain laboratory facilities for conducting analytical. work in support of the Environmental Radiation Program, p b) Provide the professional direction of Dr. Bernd Kahn for laboratory F operations. c) Analyze routine and special environmental samples collected as part of the Environmental Radiation Program, and report the analytical-results to the Division as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. d) Provide services related to the Division's thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) networks at fixed nuclear facilities. These services include preparing fresh TLD's for field distribution, analyzing TLD's re'.urned to the laboratory, and providing analytical results to the Division as provided'in Paragraph 5 hereof.

e) Provide weekly summaries of analytical results for specially desig-nated projects, f) Provide assistance in preparation of the Division's Environmental Radiation Surveillance Report by providing to the Division environmental surveillance data by facility, environmental media and date of collection. g) Provide laboratory facilities or coordination of such facilities for emergency analyses. h) Provide assistance in the development of utility analytical procedures for emergency work in both fixed and mobile laboratories.

1) Provide assistance in calibration, equipment testing and maintenance, and standards maintenance for the mobile laboratory.

j) Provide continuous reports of analytical results as they become available during emergency situations. Task #2 - As part of the Division's Safe Drinking Water Program, the Contractor shall provide the following services. a) Evaluate alternative methods of determining gross alpha, gross beta, tritium, radium-226, radium-228, strontium-89, strontium-90, iodine-s 131, and photon emitting activity in drinking water. b) Analyze water samples for radionuclide content and provide the results of these analyses to the Division as,provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. These samples will be of the following categories: (1) New source screens (2) 4-year grab samples of existing water supplies with radionuclide content less than 50 percent of the standard. (3) Quarterly composites of water samples from water supplies with radionuclide content greater than 50 percent of the standard. (4) Special samples (compliance monitoring, problem definition). c) Submit analytical resul ts of new source screens to the Division no later than two (2) weeks from receipt of the sample by the labora-tory. Task #3 - As part of the NRC Independent Measurement's Program for environ-I mental monitoring about fixed nuclear facilities, the Contractor shall, g perform the following services: a) Analyze samples from the Hatch Nuclear Plant and the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant as described below, and provide analytical results to the Division as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. r ~

l Sample Type Frequency Type of Analysis Air monthly Gross beta, iodine Air quarterly Gama isotopic Surface Water monthly Gama isotopic, tritium Milk monthly Gamma isotopic, iodine Fish yearly Gamma isotopic *, strontium Grass monthly Gamma isotopic

Food Products yearly, at Gamma isotopic, harvest iodine Sediment yearly Gamma isotopic
Vogtle samples will also be analyzed for tritium 3.

Data to be Furnished to Contractor. -All information, data, reports, maps as are existing, available, and' necessary for the performance of 'the work shall be furnished to the Contractor without charges by the J Division, and the Division shall cooperate with the-Contractor in every way possible in the performance of planning work. 4. Personnel.' I (a) The Contractor represents that he has, or will secure at his own expense, all personnel required in performing the services as outlined under this Contract. Such employees shall not be employees or have any contractual relationship with the Division or any State agency other than the Georgia Institute of Technology. (b) None of the work or services covered by this Contract shall be subcontracted without the prior written approval of the Division. 5. Reports. The Contractor shall provide to the Manager of the Division's Environmental Radiation Program on a monthly basis detailed reports of all analytical results obtained pursuant to this Contract. These reports may be. transmitted on computer media in a format. compatible with the Division's Environmental Radiation Data Management System (ERDMS), thus satisfying both the requirements of this Paragraph and

l Paragraph 6. Monthly reports shall be submitted to the Division no later than fifteen (15) days following the close of the month for which data is reported. On a quarterly basis, the Contractor shall provide l the Division a sumary of the number of samples analyzed during the quarter, by medium and type of analysis. This quarterly report shall accompany the Contractor's invoice for payment, as specified in Paragraph 11. 6. Data Management. On at least a monthly basis, the Contractor shall enter analytical results obtained pursuant to this Contract into the l Division's Environmental Radiation Data Management System (ERDMS). 7. Quality Assurance,. The Contractor shall participate in the EPA-sponsored a l Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory Intercompa rison Studies Program ) b to insure the reliable analyses of environmental samples, and to determine i the level of accuracy and precision of these analyses. The Contractor shall also participate in a program to insure the reliability of thermo-luminescent dosimeter analyses. Data obtained pursuant to these quality assurance programs shall be provided to the Division on at least an l annual basis. The Contractor shall implement, maintain, and update j as necessary procedures to insure -the reliability of analytical results obtained pursuant to this Contract. 8. Disclosure of Data. The Contractor acknowledges that serious and irreparable ham can result from the unauthorized release of data and information obtained pursuant to this Contract. The Contractor covenants-that neither Contractor, nor any employee, agent, or ' representative of Contractor shall release or cause to be disclosed any data or information obtained pursuant to this Contract without the express written g permission of the Division or a lawful order of a court of competent jurisdiction. l The Division acknowledge one of the primary purposes of the Contractor is that of creating, preserving and disseminating knowledge, and hereby agrees to review written requests by Contractor to release data or / infomation obtained pursuant to this Contract, in which. the Contractor proposes to catalog and place such data or information in the Georgia Tech Library for reference purposes, or to include such data or l information in proposed publications in the scientific literature. The Divisi.on agrees to respond in writing to such requests within sixty (60) days of their receipt of the Division. If approval of such requests

9 is withheld, the Division will state the reason for which approval is withheld. To the extent said publication can be modified so as to avoid $he the concerns of the Division, pennission to catalog and place in the library or publish data or information obtained pursuant to this Contract will not be unreasonably withheld. 9. Time of Perfonnance. The services of the Contractor are to comence as of July 1,1987 and shall be carried out by June 30, 1988.

10. Compensation.

The Division agrees to pay the Contractor the following sum: Task #1 ---------- $50,000.00 Task #2 ---------- $30,000.00 Task #3 ---------- $16,000.00

11. Method of Payment.

The Division will pay to the Contractor the amount set forth in Paragraph 10, which shall constitute full and complete compensation for the Contractor's services herein. At the end of each quarter (September 30, 1987; December 31, 1987; March 31, 1988, and June 30, 1988), the Division will, subject to receipt of a requisition or invoice for payment specifying that the Contractor has performed the work and is entitled to the amount requisitioned, pay the Contractor the following sum: Task #1 ---------- $12,500.00 Task #2 ---------- $ 7,500.00 Task #3 ---------- $ 4,000.00 All invoices for payment shall be accompanied by quarterly summary reports as specified in Paragraph 5.

12. Termination of Contract for Cause.

If, through any cause, the Contractor shall fail to fulfill in a timely and proper manner his obligat!ons under this Contract, or if the Contractor shall violate any of the cove-nants, agreements, or stipulations of this Contract, the Division shall thereupon have the right to terminate this Contract by giving written notice to the Contractor of such termination and specifying the effective date thereof, at least five (5) days before the effective date of such I termination. In that event, all finished or unfinished documents, data, studies, surveys, drawings, maps, models, photographs and reports prepared by the Contractor shall, at the option of the Division, become the proper-ty of the Division and the Contractor shall be entitled to receive just

and equitable compensation for any satisfactory work completed on such documents and other materials.

13. Termination for Convenience of Division.

The Division may terminate this Contract at any time by giving written notice to the Contractor of'such termination and specifying the effective date thereof, at least 15 days before the effective date of such termination. In that event, all finished or unfinished documents and other materials as described in Paragraph 12 above shall, at the option of the Division, become its property. If the Contract is terminated by the Division as provided herein, the Contractor will be paid an amount which bears the same ratio to the total compensation as the serv. ices actually performed bear to the total services of the Contractor covered by this Contract, less payments of compensation previously made: Provided, however, that if less than 60 percent of the services covered by this Contract have been performed upon the effective date of such termination, the Contractor shall be reimbursed, in addition to the above payment, for that portion of the actual out-of-pocket expenses, not otherwise reimbursed under this Contract, incurred by the Contractor during the Contract period which are directly attributable to the uncompleted portion of the services covered by this Contract. If this Contractais terminated due to the fault of the Contractor, Paragraph 12 hereof relative to tennination shall apply.

14. Changes.

The Division may, from time to time, require changes in the scope of services of the Contractor to be performed herein. Such changes, including any increases or decreases in the amount of the Contractor's compensation, which are mutually agreed upon by and between the Division and the Contractor, shall be incorporated in written amendments to this Contract.

15. Assignability.

The Contractor shall not assign any interest in this Contract, and shall not transfer any interest in the same, whether by assignment or novation, without the prior written consent of the Division thereto, provided, however, that claims for money due or to become due to the Contractor from the Division under this Contract may be assigned to a bank, trust company, or other financial institution without such approval. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer shall be furnished promptly to the Division.

1

16. interest of Contractor.

The Contractor covenants that it presently has no interest and shall not acquire any interest, direct or indirect, which would conflict in any manner or degree with the perfonnance required g5 under this Agreement. The Contractor further covenants that in the %(i perfonnance of this Agreement, no person having any such interest shall be employed or contracted with. l

17. Copyright.

No reports, maps or other documents produced in whole or in part under this Contract shall be the subject of an application for i copyright by or on behalf of the Contractor.

18. Progress Reports.

The Contractor shall submit a brief progress report to the Division at the end of each month. Such report shall include, but not be limited to the identificatibn of any delaying factors, and a brief statement of activities to the date of reportina and interim recommendations, if any, based thereon.

19. Conflicts of Interest.

The parties to this Agreement certify that the t l provisions of law prohibiting full and part-time appointive officials ) l and employees of the State from engaging in certain transactions affecting the State contained in 0.C.G.A. Sections 45-10-20 through 45-10-28 I have not and will not be violated in any respect in regard to this Agreement. l

20. Applicable Law.

This Agreement and all rights, privileges and respon-l sibilities shall be interpreted and construed according to the laws of the State of Georgia. l

21. Amendments.

This Contract represents the sole and complete understanding of the tenns of this Agreement between the parties hereto and may be l amended, changed or modified only by a written document signed by the parties hereto. JLTTEST: Environmental Protection Division Department of Natural Resources u [bM By: SANDRA E HASSER ktary Pubhc, Georgia. State At Large ' mon Expres May 23,19as Ge r ia Tech Research Corporation b$ An$r By: i / f(,/g/f? U L *n o d,' Ag s t. to VP/ General Manager ,,caru.Georia By; <~ iri WJ Y/ l '{),)[7wns Mn 20991 Dr."T.E. Stelson, Asst. Secretary W 4, M-

1 (MilCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES.-....... y - p y CONTRACT ROUTING FORM g l REQUIREMENTS: 1 p 6 1. Do Not Sign The Contract! (Only the Commissioner is Authorized to sign con M 2. Get authorized vendor signature on original and all copies of the contr Notebook.) nit 3. Fill in all blanks: SECTION i (To Be Completed By Contract Administrator.) 1. Contractor's Name _ bole 2 Y MMoA#CIL WA 1 aYNL%. Address Geshdk Inxh4de 64 Tecivuis al. Mlau-ht.GD 30%2. ~ 2. Total amount of Contract: 6

91.b o

O( 3. Fiscal Year contract applicable to: 1497 DNR BUDGET REVIEW 4. Term of contract: From i LE* 19P/- To 30 07 e./ C S. Special items: />i. For change orders include Original Contract Number ReMvi ed BY a. t> f/v b. For construction contracts include Architect's Contract Num Give any special mailing or handling instructions Elbo' ber 7 5//. c. - - 3/// M 9-I-I-ll2+/ : $E0.000

1~4 -l-l lC-9 'M h: $

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i ,a L L l [ ORG ANIZATION NO. PROJECT NO. OBJECT C SS or FED. ID # Se2. 5.c.. See K c. 4A ' ODE CONTR ACT ADMINISTRATOR: (This is person responsible for budget in the originating un $a mes 0. YttYrb',maxt. $/'. hd% S$S"6905 / ame f Ph ne No. h-Signature / I-COMMISSIONEP'O OilCL _ __ __._ _ __ __________ __ _ ____ _ _ _____ _ __ _ DEPT. OF NATUR A L RESOURCES Dlte SECTION ll (To Be Completed By Division Director.) AUG 51988 6. Is Contractor a non profit entity as defined in Ga.. Code Ann. Sec. 89 964? If yes, are requirements contained therein complied with? 8. Have the General items and content of this contract been discussed with the C his prior approval? DIVISION DIRECTOR:\\Q M 4%l% SignatuYe ' Date FOR ACCOUNTING AND BUDGET OFFICE USE ONLY Terminal Entry (Entered by: ) IM- ?99-740039 o ?-of-# l Uruba Y ... ~.,... M144a o / M.M [ . M fe., /, n. /' h., eev.e O N ft C A S FO R M 18 y

~ ~ Georgia Depariment of Natural Resources l 205 Buttar Street, S.E., Floyd Towers East, Atlanta, G:orgia 30334 J Leonard Ledbsttsr, Commissioner i Harold F. Rohem. Assistant Director i Environmental Protection Division j (404)656 4713 July 28, 1986 1 MEM0RANDUM i T0: Commissioner Ledbetter THRU: Harold Reheis ( ' THRU: Jim Setser FROM: Jim Hardema

SUBJECT:

Georgia Tech Contract for Radiochemical Analysis Attached are four (4) copies of the proposed contract between EPD and Georgia Tech Research Corporation for FY-87. The scope of work is essen-tially identical to that in the FY-86 contract. Total funding for this l contract is $92,000. I recommend your approval of this contract. If you concur, please sign and have notarized each of the four (4) attached copies and return them to me, 1 -JCH/cm l l l l l 1

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30332 0420 Teles: 542507 GTRCOCAATL Fax: (404) 894 3120 Phone: (404) 894 g g Refer to: LB/03.300.000.87.001 22 July 1986 e- --- ~ ~ n.m$.i.cc. I { %[5! James Hardeman, Program Manager Environmental Radiation Program .y; 1 Environmental Protection Division

\\'

1: {. Georgia Department of Natural Resources ', O.. ":'3135CUN.1 US Floyd Tower East 205 Butler Street "Ni ~ ' CWEi W' d Atlanta, Georgia 30334

Subject:

Contract for Project Entitled, " Analytical Services Related to Environmental Radiological Surveillance and Radiological Assessment of Community Water Supplies"

Dear Mr. Hardeman:

Thank you for the signed agreement papers received under subject project. the We have completed their execution on behalf of the GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION and return four copies herewith. We have retained one (1) copy pending receipt of a fully executed copy from your office. We look forward to continuing our work with you on this project. Sincerely, L)t \\L ) Lynn Boyd Contracting Officer LB/cfd

Enclosure:

As stated

205 Butler Stre:t, S.E., Suite 1252, Atlanta, Georgh 30334 J. Leonard Ledb:tter, Cimmixuner 1 404/666 3500 August 11, 1986 1 l Dr. Bernd Kahn Environmental Resources Center Office of Interdisciplinary Programs Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332

Dear Dr. Kahn:

i Attached is a fully executed copy of the Contract between the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources ard the Georgia Tech Research Corporation for Analytical Services Related to Envi ronmental Radiological Surveillance and Radiological Assessment of Community Water Supplies. This contract covers the period July 1,1986 through June 30, 1987. i We appreciate the fine work performed by you and your sta ff in providing data in support of our Environmental Radiation and Community Safe - Drinking Water Programs. I am pleased to provide you this Contract for Fiscal Year 1987. Sincerely, J. Leonard Ledbetter Commissioner JLL/jhm Enclosure i i i

C0NTRACT with The Georgia Tech Research Corporation for Analytical Services Related to Environmental Radiological Surveillance and Radiological Assessment of Comunity Water Supplies l THIS CONTRACT, entered into as of this 1st day of July,1986, by and between the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, (hereinafter called the " Division"), and the Georgia Tech Research Corporation (hereinaf ter called the " Contractor"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Division desires to engage the Contractor on a renewable agree-i ment basis to render certain technical professional services hereafter described: NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto do mutually agree as follows: 1. Employment of Cont ractor. The Division hereby agrees to engage the i Contractor and the Contractor hereby agrees to perform personally the t services hereafter set forth in connection with the projects of the Division. 2. _ Scope of Service. The Contractor shall do, perform and carry out per-l sonally the following services to the satisfaction of the Division: Task #1 - As part of the Division's Environmental Radiation Surveillance Program, the Contractor shall provide the following services: j a) Maintain laboratory facilities for conducting analytical work in I l support of the Environmental Radiation Surveillance Program. b) Provide the professional direction of Dr. Bernd Kahn for laboratory opera tions. { c) Analyze routine and special environmental samples collected as part i of the Environmental Radiation Surveillance Program, and report the analytical results to the Division as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. d) Provide services related to the Division's thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) networks at fixed nuclear facilities. These services include preparing fresh TLD's for field distribution, analyzing TLD's returned i to the laboratory, and providing analytical results to the Division as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. l l l l

I j e) Provide weekly sumaries ' of analytical results for specially desig-nated projects, f) Provide assistance in preparation of the Division's annual Environ-mental Radiation Surveillance Report by providing to the Division environmental surveillance data by facility, environmental media and date of collection, g) Provide laboratory facilities or coordination of such facilities for emergency analyses. h) Provide assistance in the development of utility analytical procedures for emergency work in both fixed and mobile laboratories. 1). Provide assistance in calibration, equipment testing and maintenance. and standards maintenance for the mobile laboratory. j) Provide continuous reports of analytical results as they become available during emergency situations. _ Task #2 - As part of the Division's Safe Drinking Water Program, the Contractor shall provide the following services. a) Evaluate alternative methods of determining gross alpha, gross beta, tritium, radium-226, radium-228, strontium-89, strontium-90, f odine-131, and photon emitting activity in drinking water. b) Analyze water samples for radionuclide content and provide the results of these analyses to the Division as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. These samples will be of the following categories: (1) New source screens (2) 4-year grab' samples of existing water supplies with radionuclide content less than 50 percent of the standard. (3) Quarterly composites of water samples from water supplies with radionuclide content greater than 50 percent of the standard. (4) Special samples (compliance monitoring, problem definition). c) Submit analytical results of new source screens to the Division no later than two (2) weeks from receipt of the sample by the labora-tory. Task #3 - As. part of the NRC Independent Measurements Program for environ-mental monitoring about fixed nuclear facilities, the Contractor shall, perform the following services: a) Analyze samples from the Hatch Nuclear Plant and the Vogtle Electric Generating Plant as described below, and provide analytical results to the Division as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof. l i l

Sample Type Frequency Type of Analysis Air monthly Gross beta, l iodine Air quarterly Gama isotopic Surface Water monthly Gama isotopic, tritium Milk monthly Gama isotopic, iodine Fish yea rly Gama isotopic *, strontium Grass monthly Gama isotopic

Food Products yearly, at Gama isotopic, harvest iodine l

Sediment yea rly Gama isotopic

Vogtle samples will also be analyzed for tritium l

3. Data to be Furnished to Contractor. All information, data, reports, maps as are existing, available, and necessary for the carrying out l of the work shall be furnished to the Contractor without charges by the Division, and the Division shall cooperate with the Contractor in every way possible in the carrying out of the planning work. 1 j 4. Personnel. (a) The Contractor represents that he has, or will secure at his own expense, all personnel required in performing the services as outlined under this Contract. Such employees shall not be employees or have l any contractual relationship with the Division or any State agency other i than the Georgia Institute of Technology. j (b) None of the work or services covered by this Contract shall be l subcontracted without the prior written approval'of the Division. l 5. _ Reports. The Contractor shall provide to the Manager of the Division's i Environmental Radiation Program detailed monthly reports of all analytical results obtained pursuant to this Contract. Included in.each report I shall be a sumary of the number of samples analyzed during the month by medium and type of analysis, and a sumary of the types of samples i

analyzed during the month. Ho hly reports shall be submitted to the i Division no later than fifteen (15) days following the close of the j month for which data is reported. 6. Data Management. On at least a monthly basis, the Contractor shall enter analytical results obtained pursuant to this Contract into the computer data management system (s) developed by the Division. 7. Quality Assurance. The Contractor shall participate in the EPA-sponsored Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory Intercomparison Studies Program to insure the reliable analyses of environmental samples, and to determine the level of accuracy and precision of these analyses. The Contractor shall also participate in a program to insure the reliability of thermo-luminescent dosimeter analyses. Data obtained pursuant to these quality l assurance programs shall be provided to the Division on at least an annual basis. The Contractor shall implement, maintain, and update as necessary procedures to insure the reliability of analytical results obtained pursuant to this Contract. 8. Disclosure of Data. Acknowledging one of the purposes of the Contractor to be that of creating, preserving, and disseminating knowledge, the Division hereby agrees to review upon request by the Contractor.the reports of this project which the Contractor proposes to catalog and place in the Georgia Tech Library for research and reference purposes or proposed publications in the scientific literature. The Division agrees to respond within ninety (90) days to such requests. If approval is withheld, the Division will state the reason for same. To the extent g h8 said publication can be modified so as to avoid the concerns of the Division, permission to place in the library or publish will not be unreasonably withheld. 9. Time of Performance. The services of the Contractor are to commence as of July 1, 1986 and shall be carried out by June 30, 1987.

10. Compensation.

The Division agrees to pay the Contractor the following sum: Ta s k #1 ---------- $ 50,000.00 l Task #2 ---------- $28,500.00 . Task.#3 ---------- $13,500.00 .11. Method of Payment. The Division will pay to the Contractor the amount set forth in Pa ragraph 10, which shall constitute full and complete compensation for the Contractor's services hereib. At the end of each

quarter (September 30, 1986; December 31, 1986; March 31, 1987, and June 30, 1987), the Division will, subject to receipt of a requisition or invoice for payment specifying that the Contractor has performed l the work and is entitled to the amount requisitioned, pay the Contractor i the following sum: Task #1 ---------- $12,500.00 1 Task #2 ---------- $ 7,125.00 Task #3 ---------- $ 3,375.00 l

12. Termination of Contract for Cause.

If, through any cause, the Contractor l shall fail to fulfill in a timely and proper manner his obligations l under this Contract, or if the Contractor shall violate any of the cove-nants, agreements, or stipulations of this Contract, the Division shall thereupon have the right to terminate this Contract by giving written notice to the Contractor of such termination and specifying the effective date thereof, at least five (5) days before the effective date of such termination. In that event, all finished or unfinished documents, data, studies, surveys, drawings, maps, models, photographs and reports prepared by the Contractor shall, at the option of the Division, become the proper-ty of the Division and the Contractor shall be entitled to receive just and equitable compensation for any satisfactory work completed on such documents and other materials.

13. Termination for Convenience of Division.

The Division may te rminate this Contract at any time by giving written notice to the Contractor of such termination and specifying the effective date thereof, at least 15 days before the effective date of such termination. In that event, all finished or unfinished documents and other materials as described in Paragraph 12 above shall, at the option of the Division, become 'its property. If the Contract is terminated by the Division as provided herein, the Contractor will be paid an amount which bears the same ratio to the total compensation as the services actually performed bear to the total services of the Contractor covered by this Contract, less payments of compensation previously made: Provided, however, that if less than 60 percent of the services covered by this Contract have been performed upon the effective date of such termination, the Contractor shall be reimbursed, in addition to the above payment, for that portion of the actual out-of-pocket expenses, not otherwise reimbursed under this Contract, incurred by the Contractor during the Contract period L m m

m -

-m.

l' which are directly attributable to the uncompleted portion of the services covered by this Contract. If this Contract is terminated due to the fault of the Contractor, Paragraph 12 hereof relative to termination shall apply.

14. Changes.

The Division may, from time to time, require changes in the l scope of services of the Contractor to be performed herein. Such changes, including any increases or decreases in the amount of the Contractor's l compensation, which are mutually agreed upon by and between the Division and the Contractor, shall be incorporated in written amendments to this Contract.

15. Assionability.

The Contractor shall not assign any interest in this Contract, and shall not transfer any interest in the same, whether by assignment or novation, without the prior written consent of the Division thereto, provided, however, that claims for money due or to become due to the Contractor from the Division under this Contract may be assigned to a bank, trust company, or other financial institution without such approval. Written notice of any such assignment or transfer shall be i l furnished promptly to the Division.

16. Interest of Contractor.

The Contractor covenants that it presently gg has no interest and shall not acquire any interest, direct or indirect, g-which would conflict in any manner or degree with the performance required under this Agreement. The Contractor further covenants that in the l kPtcWA10) I performance of this Agreement, no person having any such interest shall be employed or contracted with.

17. Copyright.

No reports, maps or other documents produced in whole or in part under this Contract shall be the subject of an application for copyright by or on behalf of the Contractor.

18. Progress Reports.

The Contractor shall submit a brief progress report to the Division at the end of each month. Such report shall include, but not be limited to the identification of any delaying factors, and a brief statement of activities to the date of reporting and interim recomendations, if any, based thereon.

19. Conflicts of Interes t.

The parties to this Agreement certify that the { provisions of law prohibiting full and part-time appointive officials and employees of the State from engaging in certain transactions affecting the State contained in 0.C.G.A. Sections 45-10-20 through 45-10-28 l .have not and will not be violated in any respect in rega rd to this Agreement. i

1 9

20. _ Applicable Law.

This Agreement and all rights, privileges and respon-sibilities shall be interpreted and construed according to the laws of the State of Georgia.

21. Amendments.

This Contract represents the sole and complete understanding of the terms of this Agreement between the parties hereto and may be amended, changed or modified only by a written document signed by the parties hereto. ATTEST: Environmental Protection Division I Department of Natural Resources .I C E', ^ ' QInu %l (( N s. Acv>-u.,, Notary Public By: ~' . Le) nard Ledbbtter, Director SANDRA E HASSER pot ry Public. Georg'a. state At Larg, y ommission Exo.re5 May 23.1988 ATTEST: Georgia Tech Research Corporation

..t.s n !. ?'.: k 's kt BY' h

~. Notary Public 9 Lynn Boyd, Asst to VP/ Gen Mgr Notary P6blic, oacrgia $lare at large My comminion bpires May 22,1987 i BT MW# J. U Dees, Assistant Secretary 1 j i .-a.

I 'N 7.?E .Q i e Q From: Jim Hardeman To: Bruce Boughton (NEST) Date: 3/19/96 8:17

Subject:

URGENT Request O l ~l y Bruce -- as you will recall from our discussions after Mirrored Image, the timeframe for analysis of the Georgia Tech situation would depend on when somebody star,ed yelling i 4 for it. Well, guess what? Apparently the Chief of Staff of the State Olympic Law Enforcement Command (SOLEC) is yelling for it. The following is from an exchange between Dave Moffet (Georgia Emergency Management Agency) and his management: f, >>> Daire Moffet 03/18/9613:09 >>> All highly enrich uranium (HEU) has been removed from the Tech reacter and moved to 5 the Savannah River Site for storage. Remaining within the building is approximately k p 200,000 curies of cobalt 60 which is in the storage pool. The potential here is for g terrorist activity directed at dispersing the cobalt within or beyond the reactor building. Currently the DOD Nuclear Emergency Search Team (NEST) is conducting a study to ih determine the consequences in the event this material should be dispersed. When this M study is complete, we will have a fairly good picture of area / areas tjat could be threatend in or beyond the reactor building. I will keep you informed when this information is available. The reply to the above message was as follows: Please determine when study will be complete. I need something this morning. Sounds like big threat is in terms of terrorists breaking into building, stealing material then using for criminal purposes. What are effects of using such an amount of material for terrorist activities? Please give Dave Moffet a telephone call as soon as possible. Dave's number is (404) 27 635-7231. You can also talk with his receptionist at X-7230. I will be out of pocket until 'W Friday, so' please work directly with Dave. Thanks for your help. \\w hp0RrerrK l M:

From: Jim Hardeman To: Bruce Boughton [ NEST) Date: 3/19/96 8:23

Subject:

CORRECTION Correction on previous message - Dave just called an told me the request is coming from the GOVERNOR'S office, not SOLEC. That brings it into a whole new realm of k"T 1 urgency. i %Ecepse oP kE) / 3 e 8 G ... - -..-.-*-een

p GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OFFICE OF CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM INITIATION DIVISION Teten: 542507 GTRO OCA ATL pn n,;c4o438,,,,,37 Fas: 1404)894 6956 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30332-0420 USA Refer to: Refer to: DBB/03.200.221.93.006 5 November 1992 Education Research and Development j Association of Georgia Universities 900 Atlantic Drive 9M ki Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0425 J Attention: Dr. Ratib A. Karam

Subject:

Research Proposal Entitled, " International Seminar on Using Nuclear Stockpiles for Public Benefit" Raference: Westinghouse Savannah River Company Subcontract No. AA46420T L2 dies and Gentlemen: The GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION desires to submit for your consideration the subject proposal prepared by Dr. R. A. Karam, Neely Nuclear Research center, Georgia, Institute of Technology. A description of the research program, the time required and program cost are included in the proposal. Should additional information be desired, please do not hesitate to contact Dr. Karam at 404/894-3620 regarding technical matters or the undersigned at 404/894-4817 for administrative concerns. In the event of an award, we propose that the work be authorized by either a grant or a cost-reimbursable (no-fee) type contract drawn in the name of the GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION. We appreciate the opportunity of submitting this proposal and look forward to working with you on this project. Sincerely, David B. Bridges Contracting Officer DBB/bb Addressee: Three copies

Enclosure:

Proposal - Three copies

4 o .[ !k HamiltonHolmes ...,..~~3c '*N,w..u fhhh-h b ~' 9 The man whcde deteminedwalk' 4QMk through the gates of the University of Georgiain 196l was the tuming. -point forintegration.of, Georgia sg diedDursdayin Atlanta.

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-n =,.. t. e The Atlanta journal /The Atlanta Constitution ^ Dr. Hamilton Holmes ' Physician y/K. C') - ~ '}j 10 saturday. October 28,'19'95 ***** - f .f The fundr'al for Dr. Hamiltony

EJH61mbs ofAtla' nth,'a physicisn

. and'.Embly*Scliool bf Medicine,[" professor s ivill / Tuesday',at 'the,1 be at 11 'a.m? Martin Lutherl. King Jr. International. Chap' l at ? ' e cMorehousi'Colleg'e'.".. L Dr. Holmes,' 54,~ died Thurs- '. day at home/jl,his wife, Mari? - Surviving are I lyn V. Holmes,'his' mother, Isad bella C.~ Holmes of Atlanta; twoI ? children,-Alis6n" Holmes and, Hamilton Holmhs Jr., both of At. '! lanta; and four' siblings, Emmil Lauren' Holmei 'and Michael B. 3 Holmes' of New". York, and A.i ? Herbert Holthes and Gary M.4 Holmes of Atlants. 4 s. ' s. M a S- 'Hamitton Holmes broke new., b ground for blocks at UGA

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g Georgia Institute of Technology (Jp] Office of Legal Affairs J(Jq/hj r ff ) Atlanta, Georgia 303324420 l'SA Telephone: 404 *894*4812 Fax: 4Ne8He3120 June 9,1995 Ms. Pamela Blockey-O'Brien D23 Golden Valley Douglasville, Georgia 30134 Re: Open Records Request

Dear Ms. Blockey-O'Brien:

This letter supplements my previous letter of May 26, 1995. I have received the infonnation you requested with regard to the contractors who have disposed of nuclear waste from the reactor from 1964 to the present. The contractors are as follows: yhem Nuclear, Columbia, SC 4Bionomics, Kingston, TN and Santa Fe, NM fADCO Services, Inc., Tinley Park, IL 1 Quadrex Corp., Gainesville, FL t piversified scientific services, Kingston, TN The Georgia Institute of Technology does not have records containing contract files with the vendors. The work they perfonned was pursuant to a request for quotation and a purchase order issued. The Georgia Institute of Technology maintains purchase order records for a three year period. You may contact my office and arrange a mutually l-convenient time to come and review the available records. l Very truly yours, kN %{Ms A/ Pamela P. Raiy . Attorney PPR/mj ec: Dr. R. Karam i I An Equal Education and Employment Opportunity Insutution A (! nit of the t'niversity System of Gongi.a

CEMENT & AGGREGATE KILNS THAT BURN HAZARDOUS WASTE FOR FUEL: LONE STAR Cement Kiln " Failed to provide complete info on types of fuels it bumed, S 3,822,056 INDUSTRIES,INC. performed inadequate testing of kiln dust to determine if haz. waste, Greencastte. INDIANA EPA 5 and did not adeauately monitor and control the feed of fuelinto its kiln." RIVER CEMENT CO. Cement Kiin " inadequate Certificate of Compliance, failure to $3,364,388

Festus, continuously monitor metal feed rates, no functional MISSOURI EPA 7 auto feed cutoff. and illeeal ha7ardous waste storace units."

ASH GROVE CEMENT CO. Cement Kiln " Failure to maintain operating records, analyze waste derived - $1,274,900 Louisville. fuel prior to buming, illegal storage of hazardous waste in NEBRASKA EPA 7 rail cars. and no oneratine automatic waste feed cutoff." LAFARGE CORPORATION Cement Klin " inadequate Waste Analysis Plan, failure to monitor $1,200,474 Fredonia. KANSAS EPA 7 hazardous constituent metal feeds." LAFARGE CORP. Cement Kiln " Waste analysis and determination violations, failure to S 619,800

Paulding, record feed rates of metals, chloride, and chlorine, and failure OHIO EPA 5 to meet oerformance soccifications."

LAFARGE CORPORATICN Cement Kiln " Inadequate waste analysis, incomplete operating record, 5 594,000 Demopolis failure to make hazardous waste /Bevill determinations. ALABAMA EPA 4 failure to continuously monitor & record solid feed" to kiln. Sruthwestern Portland Cement Kiln " Exceeded feed rates for total hazardous waste and stored $1,064,765 Ciment (SOUTilDOWN) hazardous cement kiln dust without a permit." Fairborn. OHIO EPA 5 ' ilOLN AM, INC. Cement Kiln " Failure to make hazardous waste determination of cement S 838,850 [ Holly Hill, kiln dust, develop adequate Waste Analysis Plan, submittal of SOUTH CAROLINA EPA 4 inaccurate / incomplete Certificate of Compliance, and failure \\ to comolv with air emission standards." ' HOLNAM INC. Cement Kiln " Failure to perform detailed waste analyses, inadequate $ 309,055 Clarksville, secondary tank containment, failure to use proper waste MISSOURI EPA 7 determination methods. and inadeauate Waste Analysis Plan." KENTUCKY SOLITE CORP. Aggregate Kiln " Failure to perform leak detection monitoring on hazardous S 485,350

Brooks, waste equipment, failure to make a hazardous waste /Bevill KENTUCKY EPA 4 determination... failure to monitor hydrocarbon emissions."

KOSMOS CEMENT Cement Kiln " Inadequate Waste Analysis Plan for waste feed to cement 5 18,700 Louisville. KENTUCKY EPA 4 kiln. failure to monitor eauioment att' ached to Ikiini for leaks." BOILERS & INDUSTRIAL FURNACES THAT BURN HAZARDOUS WASTE: COMPANY IDCATION EPA REGION neposed Penalty S.C. JOHNSON & SONS Sturtevant. WISCONSIN EPA 5 Boiler S 1.466.475 RHONE-POULENC Institute. WEST VIRGINI A EPA 3 Boiler S 915.125 Rhone-Poulene Basic Chemical Co. Hammond. INDIANA EPA 5 Sulfurie Acid Furnace S 37.350 THE MAYLINE CO. Shebovean. WISCONSIN EPA 5 Boiler S 649.000 DOW CHEMICAL CD. Midland. MICHIG AN EPA 5 Boiler S 599.974 DOW CHEMICAL U.S.A. Joliet. ILLINOIS EPA 5 Boiler S 110.000 DOW CHEMICA L Plaauemine. lDUISIANA EPA 6 Boiler S 48.500 BEAUMONT Methanol Com. Beaumont. TEXAS EPA 6 Boiler S $83.950 ETHYL CORPORATION Maenolia. ARKANSAS EPA 6 Industrial Furnace S 544.245 ARIZONA CHEMICAL Panama City. FLORIDA EPA 4 Boiler S 334.600 Malinckrodt Speciality Chemicals Raleich. NORTH CAROLINA EPA 4 Boiler S 329.500 Parke-Davis Division Warner Lambert Co. Holland. MICHIGAN EPA 5 Boiler S 267.925 ETHYL CORPORATION Oraneebure. SOUTH CAROLINA EPA 4 Boiler 5 151.450 International Specialty Products Calvert City. KENTUCKY EPA 4 Boiler 5 129.350 DSM CHEMICALS. North America Augusta. GEORGI A EPA 4 Boiler 5 121.750 ICI ACRYLICS. INC. Olive Branch. MISSOURI EPA 4 Boiler 5 101.000 Tenn. Eastman Co. Kinescort. TENN ES SEE EPA 4 Boiler S 98.000 The NutraSweet Co. Aueusta. GEORGI A EPA 4 Boiler S 80.000 ,f Diversified Scientific Services Kineston. TENNESSEE EPA 4 Boiler S' 64.000

g. Diversified Scientific Services Kinnston. TENNESSEE EPA 4 Boiler S

23.000 VANDERBILT CHEMICAL Murray, KENTUCKY EPA 4 Boiler S 7 uneen eeenneneneneeeeeeenennuneeneneenenennennenenenenenenennununeneeneneneneceneneeee nneennenneenenenene,500 neen W ASTE N OT # 248. A publication of it'ork on \\\\'aste USA, published 45 timesayear. Annualratesare: Groups & Non Pronts $50; Students & Seniors $3S; Individual $40; Consultants & For-Pmfits SI2S; Canadian $US50; Overseas $65. Editors: Ellen & Paul Connett. 32Judson Street. Canton. NY I3617 Tel: 3iS-379 9200. Far: 3IS-379 0448. Printed on recycledpaper, naturally

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$b y Lj A publication of Work On Waste USA inc.,82 Judson, Canton, NY 13617 315 379 9200 SEPTEMBER 1993 d A -QA f g QQ The U.S. Federal EPA's P 3 "New Enforcement Actions" p k Against Hazardous Was,te Burners. C On September 28 an EPA Enforcement Initiative Fact Sheet was released which stated: Today " EPA Headquarters (OSWER and OE), together with the Regions and the state of Illinois, announced a cluster filing of enforcement actions against violators of g hazardous waste combustion regulations. The actions seek over S22 million in civil penalties and, where violations are ongoing, ga to compel the facilities to return to compliance. A total of 30 federal administrative complaints, I state complaint, and 7 federal l g $.gf administrative consent agreements were filed. Most of the actions target boilers and industrial furnaces (BIFs) for failing to l 3 comply with EPA's Burning of Hazardous Waste in Boilers and Industrial Furnaces (BIF) rule, codified at 40 CFR Part 266, Subpart H. There are also 3 actions, including a 53.1 million state action lagainst Chemical Waste Management's hazardous a O waste incinerator in Sauget, Illinois. See also *.] alleging violations by incinerators of permit requirements under the nation's [ hazardous waste management law, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)...There are 159 BIFs operating i, presently in the United States. Approximately 925 boilers were burning hazardous waste prior to the BIF rule. As a result of the lb BIF rule, approximately 175 of those boilers stopped burning hazardous waste. Roughly 600 of the remaining BIFS qualify for a !9

small quantity burner exemption' in the BIF rule (these units, together, burn less than 1% of the total hazardous waste burned in l9 BIFs). EPA has identified 190 facilities with one or more regulated hazardous waste incinerators. Of these 190 l

facilities,27 are operating as commercial hazardous waste incinerators." EPA defines BOILER as "an enclosed device e !s which burns hazardous waste / fuel mixtures to produce steam or hot water for on site use. In the process, the hazardous waste is 3 destroyed." EPA defines INDUSTRI AL FURN ACE as "an enclosed device which is integral component of a manufacturing lj process and uses thermal treatment to recover materials and/or energy, while destroying the hazardous waste. There are twelve ,.4 types ofindustrial furnaces. These include cement kilns, aggregate kilns, and halogen acid furnaces." ~- l C'

Note from Waste Nott: In 1992 the State ofIllinois also fined Chemical Waste Management a $3 million fine for falsifying inventory records that led to an explosion in 1991 at its Chicago, Illinois, hazardous waste incinerator - see W.N.# 203.

[f U.S. EPA'S PROPOSED PENALTIES: Note from Waste Not 3-HAZARDOUS WASTE INCINERATORS...................$ 3,197,250 The professionals do a bad 2 CEM ENT & AGGREGATE KILNS...............................$ i 3,592,338 job, but the amateurs (cement j BOILERS & INDUSTRIAL FURNACES......................$ 6,662,694 kilns) do even worse. 3 U.S. EPA'S New Enforcement Actions. dated Scotember 27.1993: O Type of Unit / PROPOSED lg/ FACILITY / LOCATION EPA REGION M AJOR VIOLATIONS PENA LTY !:3 HAZARDOUS WASTE INCINERATORS: % -M CHEMICAL WASTE Incinerator " Allowed release of fugitive emissions from $3,100,000 l MANAGEMENT, INC. partially and completely burned hazardous waste." l Saunet. ILLINOIS EPA 5 (State Fine) l LAIDLAW ENV. Incinerator " Failure to set correct CO emission parameter and cease S 61,500 l SERVICES hazardous waste feed when monitoring equipment Roebuck. SOUTH CAROLINA EPA 1 inocerable." l CHEMICAL WASTE . incinerator " Waste analysis and determination violations, hazardous S 18,750 h M ANAGEMENT, INC. waste manifest violations." a Port Arthur. TEXAS EPA 6 STERLING Incinerator " Violated permit operating conditions by exceeding S 17,000 4 PHARMACEUTICALS specified waste feed limits for spent solvent toluene." Barceloneta. PUERTO RICO EPA 2 Printed on recycled paper, naturally

1 / e[..! ; s

Cl GEORGIA I N S TI T U T E O F TECHNOLOGY i

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES CENTER 20Q OLD civil ENGINEERING SLDG. (404)894 3778 ATLANTA, GEORGI A 30332 1 DATE April 15,1994 TO James Hardeman, Program Manager Environmental Radiation Program Environmental Protection Division, DNR FROM Bernd Kahn, Director !w / Environmental Resources Center FROM Monthly Report of Activiti::s for the State by the Environmental Radiation Laboratory for March 1994, samples types that were processed this month:ne results of radionuclide ana Environmental radionuclide monitoring Table 1-17 at nuclear facilities by DNR staff Monitoring by DNR staff of community Table 18 water systems Monitoring environmental radiation Table -19 levels by DNR staff following contained radioactivity that may be attributed to the f Tables 14,15 and 17: Savannah River Plant. H-3 milk, water, and aquatic samples at the i All other radionclides in Table 1-17 are attributed to fallout or the i asterisks in the appropriate tables. natural radiation background. All sam 18, are complete data for samples WSRadioactivity results for community wate 10,669 10,749. i I

\\ l TABLE 8 j RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS IN VEGETATION SAMPLES FROM GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH REACTOR (picocuries per dry kilogram) l SAMP STA-COLLECT AGY D/W CS-137 BE-7 339 2 03/17/94 EPD 0.36 <70 500 ~340 7 03/17/94 EPD 0.34 <70 1030 341 8 03/17/94 EPD 0.41 <40 4400 342 11 03/17/94 EPD 0.33 <110 4900 i I l i l 1 I l l 12 1 -n.

i TABLE 11 L RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS IN SOIL SAMPLES FROM NAVAL SUBMARINE BASE, KINGS BAY (picocuries per dry kilogram) SAMP STA COLLECT AGY D/W CS-137 K-40 RA-226 RA-228 695 5 03/03/94 EPD 0.82 46 3200 800 1000 l-696 8 03/03/94 EPD 0.86 <10 2200 500 600 697 23 03/03/94 EPD 0.91 <10 1700 900 200 l l I l f i t l I I i l l l l k i 15 i re -

TABLE 12 RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS IN SURFACE WATER SAMPLES FROM NAVAL SUBMARINE BASE, KINGS BAY (picoCuries per liter) SAMP STA BEGIN COLLECT AGY ALPHA BETA H-3 CS-137 698 320 03/03/94 03/03/94 EPD <10 260 <100 <15 699 350 03/03/94 03/03/94 EPD <10 250 <100 <15 700 370 03/03/94 03/03/94 EPD <20 240 <100 <15 701 400 03/03/94 03/03/94 EPD <10 60 <100 <15 702 430 03/03/94 03/03/94 EPD <10 200 <100 <15 703 8 03/03/94 03/03/94 EPD <2 3 <100 <15 NOTE : The gross beta activity in samples is elevated because of K-40 in sea water; " less than " gross alpha activities 1 are high because only small sample volumes could be used due to salt content. Dlb e#t OmewthHw W W y Si6 ten hwas oPm4 mTbTW Weegs w k p @eo bedT4 GT TEt 0N pvmTs

etc, (mE MDEQCE)

D N. D\\A%8 h 5. 1 l 16 \\-

. -. -. _ _ - - ~. - _ -. TABLE 13 RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS IN GROUND WATER SAMPLES FROM NAVAL SUBMARINE BASE, KINGS BAY (picocuries per liter) SAMP STA COLLECT AGY ALPHA BETA H-3 704 8 03/03/94 EPD <1 3 <100 [' l l l I L 17

) 1 Table 19 GA. ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION LAB TLD REPORT REPORT DATE: 03-21-1994 GA. TECH FIELD DATES = 931221 TO 940317 ( 86 DAYS IN FIELD I LAB READ 940308 _J TLD # mR +- STD uR/hr +- STD. mR/YR +- STD 1. 22.4 3.3 10.9 1.6 95.1 14.2 j 2 17.7 4.2 8.6 2.0 75.2 17.9 3' 23.9 4.6 11.6 2.2 101.4 19.4 4 18.4 4.2 8.9 2.1 77.9 18.~ 0 5 15.1 3.7 7.3 1.8 64.0 15.6 6 13.3 1.7 6.4 0.8 56.5 7.4 7 ~15.3 '1.7 7.4 0.8 64.8 7.4 8 16.0 3.1 7.8 1.5 68.1 13.3 9 22.6 3.7 11.0 1.8 96.1 15.6 10 13.9 3.3 6.7 1.6 59.0 13.9 11 18.7 2.3 9.0 1.1 79.2 9.7 12 17.4 2.0 8.4 1.0 73.7 8.4 13 16.4 1.8 .7. 9 0.9 69.5 7.6 14 18.7 3.4 9.1 1.7 79.4 14.6 7 W9 %YbeN y 50 N,<. M Mkk. TAR MG*en u yA + mh,9M Wmes %((TFmwT, Nute9A. MB, %s pm beySE BEMTM W0 to m um7 25

l l l GA. ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION LAB TLD REPORT REPORT DATE: 03-14-1994 KINGS BAY FIELD DATES = 931216 TO 940303 ( 77 DAYS IN FIELD ) ' LAB READ 940308 ~ TLD # mR +- STD uR/hr +- STD mR/YR +- STD 1 7.9 1.0 4.2 0.6 37.2 4.9 2 7.7 2.6 4.1 1.4 36.3 12.2 3 7.4 2.2 4.0 1.2 34.9 10.7 4 7.8 1.7 4.2 0.9 36.8 8.1 5 10.1 1.5 5.5 0.8 47.9 7.3 6 9.1 1.7 4.9 0.9 43.0 7.9 7 8.0 2.8 4.3 1.5 37.9 13.4 8 7.2 3.0 3.9 1.6 34.0 14.0 9 7.5 1.2 4.1 0.7 35.7 5.8 10 8.0 1.1 4.3 0.6 37.9 5.4 11 9.4 1.2 5.1 0.6 44.5 5.6 12 10.6 1.3 5.7 0.7 50.1 6.1 16 8.8 2.4 4.7 1.3 41.5 11.1 17 9.3 1.4 5.0 0.8 44.0 6.6 18 9.1 1.6 4.9 0.9 43.2 7.8 21 9.2 2.6 5.0 1.4 43.4 12.4 23 8.6 1.3 4.6 0.7 40.7 6.1 25 11.7 3.1 6.3 1.7 55.6 14.5 26 10.1 1.8 5.5 1.0 47.8 8.4 123* 8.0 3.2 4.4 1.7 38.1 15.1 124* 9.4 1.2 5.1 0.7 44.4 5.8 125* 8.3 1.2 4.5 0.7 39.1 5.9 126* 8.1 1.1 4.4 0.6 38.3 5.2 127* 6.9 1.5 3.7 0.8 32.7 6.9 128* 8.5 1.1 4.6 0.6 40.1 5.3 c STATE BACKGROUND TLDS TLD MISSING

22.

l TLDS NOT EXCHANGED:

13,14,15,19,20, AND 24.

26

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g. to '> 3-C 1 ooa av o Cal Due Date _

_ Alpha Efficiency _ 5 -(o-9o o.lfss" Survey Inst. Model E-l.16_ Beta Efficiency _ Bkg I l ','.: "-

Background

Serial O h9 _ Bkg_1 40 - 403 com_ p# _1023o Cal Due Date 1-E q s ' Location i f dpm/100 cm' Resmear j-alpha i ( r. beta /camma dpm/100 cm' O alpha i cpm 31 t-C LD beta /aamma - A A /o O 4to 7n on 89 // /7 t 40 lo ll 29; 4t SM O //Y-tY5 4x n Inr Ms 43 O tul 44 13 ?

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m /DC n As, 3 n 4?C iLto 47 6 19D 3 AP G iaO_ f 4c n n 6o _ s SL I Ao O L. 5t 4 LLD 90 ~ O L 5.4 o Ao S m LLLD AO 5 5+ vs 70 X 55 t3 70 0 st to 6 Go ~7 S*J O Gn L. LLD Ao o d mn o 'a do A w n yo 6.1 o O Go lo Ga O An u tac / S In e4 3 An 0 a W 3 ffa n t A 60 J_ 40 Comments: A Performed by: _ V7/ [#AT Reviewed by: __ b Date: __ eO-M - 90 i Date: _ / h/)

RS-35' (4-89) SURVEY DATA SHEET Job Description Compws Swvm Jewu 1. Le el bs hDate 2-Ab-9o T e looo r Counter Used ocan u o Alpha Efficiency

n. It i T Bkg c ez m f

Cal Due Date S'- lo - 9o Beta Efficiency o.Sc69 Bkg J g' Survey Inst. Model E-loo Serial # 10 136 Cal Due Date '7 9o

Background

40 - 4 Co em '? t Imcation Resmear dpm/100 cm' dpm/100 cm' cpm alpha beta /camma alpha beta /camma at O LtLD 50 47 O A6 50 63 5 3 so 69 A o uD .i no n th Gn j ml n t5 70 '72. // A3 Ca ~7 3 n lo AA 94 0 3 YA 7T LtQ ~7 /00 0 o 17 O JJ n 3 tM30 m ^78 n la Gn 79 A A6 70 80 A 1A 60 9,1 0 3 4tC 41 n LuD 60 S3 0 l Ib 94 n o 60 95 /7 o PO / VL n LVD Go 9, O l L LD 90 98 o A3 90 B9 19 LLLD IM 9o O U D 60 O Ao A0 eo o l3 60 93 O BR M % 4-0 (o B M <rf // 94 AA Comments: ) Performed by: f&T Date: 2 Mlo-90 d!S d 4/Cf h Date: Reviewed by: l

l RS-35' l (4-89) SURVEY DATA SHEET Job Description Compu.s Stuv W Jowe 1 Beces g w Date 2 - A to M o Time loc o Counter Used co m so Alpha Efficiency o - l 9 \\ S-Bkg one Cal Due Date 5-le-9o Beta Efficiency o, to M Bkg 6am Survey Inst. Model E- % Serial # 1o1% Cal Due Date 7-9 9e

Background

A n - 4 coco m Location Resmear 3 dpm/100 cm dpm/100 cm* cpm / alpha beta /camma alpha beta /camma D 101 PO '17 r RI 40 98 10 8 M M T '1A M loo o ~15 m toI o 9C 60 10 3 O lI I UO N~ N N N N ~r N N / N N N N N N N N N N N N N N / N Comments: I l Performed by: Ekr Date: S - M -90 ~ Reviewed by: JM Dates d8 /C /

h ' 0 0 C r~. Dato: gy.go R~RI rice: 12 10 l X / a O O O 8 I ovo com ovoym z g20 F ' $@( f M' pc gn $,g .R @ w W / to M" o O t S s@ i r %@ N,,, / g I

1. Room posted correctly? V 2. natoriala labled correctly? k' s '- 3. Survey instrument in calibration? O. Battery chock o.k? a 4. Radwasto ready to be takaa? Paperwork prepared,? FJ/ A f 9 11ancess Ueno g o N %o. ~ %. N k / %g)'o f NO ~ 'Po ~ & #'{" g e?@ \\+fc i '* p, i 9 i O k k i e /arr b2)Cth f <e, 7 6!O Ym y+ @ e / cop \\

gggg gggg. g g._______. 1. Roco posted correctly? V4 2. Matorials labled correctly? Y/o 3. Survey instrument in calibration? Fro Battory chock o.k? Ytr 4. Radvsata ready to be takhn? tJo Paperwork prepared? FJ/A 5. tionccapllancoss Uma 4 6. Cc==ontos ND*Q r I a Preparod by: M !EET onto: ASA 9a Gho d Date: nwiwod by s 1 4

N 911g: R o C, r,. cato: 9 32-90 am. no: R-RI rime: 12 10 X / a O O O 8 svo cem 'W 9'" R 820P r GAP f A \\W pf r

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weirus cultvtsr clit:CKLIST 1. Roca postod corrocCly? Yh 2. Hatorials labled correctly? E 3. Survey instrumont in calibration? N/A Battory chock o.k? vtA 4. Radvasto ready to bo takan? M/4 Poporworls prepared? M/A 5. tionec=pliances: Myxo 6. C a ntos 7d awl r Proparod bys bb l8T Datos _9-2) 90 novio: rod by: /b 26t/h Dates !S790 / / 9 4 ~

CAIGilS SURVEY Citr ztr37 ~ ~ i 1. Roca posted correctly? P4 2. Jiatorials labled correctly? Vd> 3. Survey Instrument in calibration? N/A Battery check o.k? MrA 4. Radwaste ready to be takaa? _ N/A I" Paperwork prepared? N/A S. Uonca=pliancess Mova 6. C a ntos AJen0 Proparod byo $5b / CAT

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[bdt1dtth octo, q/g/9n 4 5 0 0 9 / ..---...._..--w. 3 _...-,_ ,p,,m.

CleGUS SURVEY CF'KLIST 1. Roco posted correctly? YA 2. F.atoriala labled correctly? E6 3. Survey instrument in calibration? Vc. Battery chock o.k? E 4. Radwaato roady to be tak5a? Mo Paperwork preparod? M/a 5. tioncompliancos ^]nw 6. C ~ antos ?OOMA L. ey p Proparod bys Mnkh l673T catos 2.n].9n Daviewad bys JY Datosd)5~l90 r' M y

N G'E3O II.G I.A. Z 2%f BTITTTT22 OF T E C2INO L O GY 3 \\ c? --- Nuclear Research Center .y w s Atlanta, Georgia 30332 y Office of RaJiological Safery ttos; 894 3603 March 2, 1983 l l Ms. Carol Connell Radiological Health Unit 47 Trinity Avenue, S. W. I Atlanta, Georgia 30334

Dear Carol:

Please find for your files the attached information concerning high level cobalt-60 sealed sources at Georgia Tech. All of these sources are stored in the Nuclear Research Center at 900 Atlantic Drive storage pool and routinely used in our hot cell. [ I think it is a good idea as we discussed to have this infor-i mation in more than one place. If you have any questions about these sources please call me. Sincerely, l} fN Robert M. Boyd Radiological Safety Officer RMB:dwa Attachments RECEIVED MAR 7 1983 RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH UNIT i l AN EQU AL EDUC AtlON AND EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY INSTITUTION 1

ess] r91 e,ilmlMINIUiUIrifl eITIce inn mIm1#1 almir Ir a simi g ,84 ' Of gggg ggt / q ;, .D $ GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY g h orriCE or nAoioloGICAL SAFETY g ,g INVENTORY OF RADIOlS0 TOPES df); as, 9. a , O sn b O O PRINCIPAL t IGAfo Radiol $oTOPE cuAnisty~ j 60 hD TE RECEIVED W4h 3 E7UM 3 I DATE AS$AYED 151 - SUPPLIER DEoc K HAr>&J M. L A-d

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r- - -, _- 7 _ _ q BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LA80RATORY I NU) Associ^reo usiveasirics. isc.. ugrou i..... ~ v. iieva hurnow:(5161345 4 53 3 I 4 July 2, 1973 & 0f2TS l% Mr. Robert L. Zimmerman g O i Radiological Safety Of ficer Nuclear Research Center gQ g Georgia Institute of Technology TMTEE N (a.C %) MT 900 Atlantic Drive N. W. Atlanta, Ga. 30332 gg g NW@ 9%T %

Dear Mr. Zimmerman:

Enclosed is the list of 65 Co-60 sources we shipped to you on June 30th via Tri-State. 'Th'e curriage should be good to 5%+ and the counts / min. can be converted by using the factor 2200 counta/ min. equals .005 microcuries. If you need any further information call me. Sincerely yours, I / _,,0..i: u 'J.c - Julius S. Milau JSM/lk High Intensity Radiation enc. Development Laboratory Monte V. Davis, Dir. cc: Neely Nuclear Reactor Center Georgia Institute of Technology 4 MORMATIO*e OPCR ATOR (St6134S 212 3 'y

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I,h$[$[,[. N'M.. PURCHASE REQUEST' ~ ' -~ g y i.I 67,. ts a..~. wg:.. Matt ALL letClflCAflONS CLEAR. CCMPLill AND DitAttt0 jg, ' ~ ,.g.- E26-200-3-74-62720 f .) ' June 20'1973' stouiliriow NvMsta

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ctissinea, ion, p .. ['.,J. /gi;p. ' es,oote.. c.o.s o.or., t :o. or u 4 ,.. p.w.:. _ i PROCUREMENT OFFICE Nuclear Enmineerica I tom. . ' lone make oil errengements for the purchase of the items listed belows 1 j Nuclear Research Center i June 27 or 28 otuvre to, i tcussiin oeuvtsy catt, 1 erscirications, I n,%,,,,i,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ..s eumtotv unit Shioment of 6 ton Radiation Cast from Brookhaven National j l I faboratoryc Upton. Long Island, to Georgia Tech Nuclear 4 s. ~ s Research. Center. l . a :. ' l a / **.

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] O / June 28, 1973 Georgia Tech Sourecs Source Number Curies an of 6/73 Spica r n (counts / min) N-6 1974 132 N-9 1230 31 j N-23 1981 106 N-36 1986 52 N-37 1987 146 N-57 1314 60 N-64 1299 70 t 7 sources N series, totalling 11,771 curica. i i 0-15 1995 ]70 0-67 1991 444 4 4 2 sources o series, totalling 3,9H6 curin:. i i e I 8 4 l 3 i, L ) i .* ee mae es me sesse* 4e E

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June 28, 1973 Georgia Tech sources Source No. Cutios as of 6/*/3 S mea r.s (counts / min) K-2 1331 34 K-3 1563 194 K-4 1601 250 K-5 1322 30 K-6 1361 36 K-8 1568 356 K-12 1316 40 K-13 1447 I f,2 K-14 1418 202 K-22 1425 52 K-23 1596 126 K-26 1237 50 i E K-32 1651 102 p K-33 1373 29 f K-37 1322 38 [l 3 a-K-40 1425 120 gl 4 K-41 1596 9'6 9 K-43 1693 104 _e l K-49 1353 140 i - e 19 sourcen K neries, totalling 27,5 cia curies. e ~5 ~ O G 6 6 G E E C 4 5 c . c pf

~ O ~ acorgia Tech Sources (continued) Curies as of 5/73 Smearn (counts / min) Sourco tio. 282 1210 J-78 / 120 1688 / J-79 222 1375 J-81 o fl0 1640 J-84 150 1381 J-85 324 1399 J-89 102 1379 J-90 1373 1363 J-96 52 1607 J-98 300 1798 J-99 totalling 56,138 curier., 37 Sources J series, F l 4 i 4 i

U L Ji in ya, I o*/ 3 9 c,cor t ui Tech not.rren Fource No. Curiren n 't o f 6 /7 ~' f 'M I 1 J IUIb ' L' J-9 J-10 1790 2 :I J-l1 I370 l I 'I I I1 J - l '/ "'I g_jy 137ri J-20 3303 4 i J-?3 II"3 1 J-21 I3' i l

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1 j 8 GX3 OXt GZ.A. INSTXT'ETTXI O X' TIICHNOI.OGY f ( ___ Nuclear Research Center Atlanta, Georgia 30332 03fice of Radiological Safety (404) 894 3603 RADIATION PROTECTION COMMITTEE MINUTES MARCH 4, 1987 MEMBERS PRESENT: MEMBERS ABSENT: Dr. J. N. Davidson, Acting Chairman Dr. M. W. Carter

Dr.

J. M. Wampler Dr. J. A. Mahaffey* Dr. W. H.-Cross Dr. J. N. Gordon Mr. G. L. Petherick Mr. R. M. Boyd, Radiological Safety Officer I A special meeting of the Radiation Protection Committee was called to order by the Acting

Chairman, Dr.

J. N. Davidson, at 9:00 A.M. on March 4, 1987 at the Neely Nuclear Research Center (NNRC). Dr. Davidson stated that the sole reason for this meeting was to receive the recommendation of the Ad Hoc Committee, which was appoointed by Dr. Carter to review the NNRC Hot Cell Operations. The Ad Hoc Committee has met twice and has reviewed in detail the procedures used for safely operating the hot cell pool complex. The Committee was given a copy of a Memorandum dated March 4, 1987 to Dr. M. W. Carter, Chairman From Dr. J. N.

Davidson, Chairman of Ad Hoc Committee, recommending changes in operational ' procedures and other recommendations.

(See attached memo). After some discussion a motion was made by Mr. G. L. Petherick and seconded by Dr. J. N. Gordon to adopt these recommendations as submitted. Mr. Boyd said that his of fice will print up new forms and make notes on how the new i procedures are working, then come back to the Committee at a later date with proposed refinements as needed. Dr. Davidson said that he will write a letter to Dr. R. A. Karam stating the Committee's actions. Mr. Boyd asked when the cell could operate again. Dr. Davidson said as soon as Dr. Karam has his letter in hand. Each member was given an opportunity by the Acting Chairman to make final remarks. Dr. Cross reminded the Radiological Safety Officer that he wants the Committee informed if and when the cell radiation monitor fails again. The meeting was adjourned at 9:35 A.M. Attachments (2) Memo To: Dr. M. W. Carter Letter To: Dr. R. A. Karam

Out of town AN ECL AL ECUCATION ANO EMPLOWENT CppCATUNITv INSTITUTION

TECHNICAL REPORT NO. GT-NE-T NUCLEAR ENGINEERING SERIES Safety Analysis Report for the 5 Mw Georgia Tech Research Reactor B11 tors: W. W. Graham, III and D. M. Walker Contributors: F. C. Apple, J. Bosher, R. M. Boyd, J. Caudell, J. D. Clement, W. E. Cline, D. S. Harmer, R. J. Johnson, R. S. Kirkland, M.*E. McIain, R. E. Meek, C. J. Roberts, A. S. Shenoy, J. J. Seidler, J. R. Williams, and R. L. Zimmerman M MW NRC 6ETS k iI hkD .i Consultants: T. E. Cole, Oak Ridge National laboratory and Southern Nuclear Engineering Corporation i Dunedin, Florida i i-f l, December 1967 L

y e ~.. - \\ .v.,;- :&,%,... '$ -- AWL I . _e 7 nids no heahh[.fj"sfnlM F, i }g.itD 7 h n. M e 7 .iM4 M R g g i g..y.es.d \\ \\ "4 - -yn z g anadv ..y f,.yd;n ';&cN9;iM ,, ;.yw g.: c. ently.fam a, leaking 'rans[ormer -- t i f . ;;,.f. q.il,,, - ** g'.... r. g. 7,iyS.:1. on.the Tech'. campus.Stryker said 1 .g. additio'nal 'pehalties.'4could. be <'M ' galastTech'because of the a : radioactive ispillent. Georgie". lod i a " "! ' '9?'. ' s t- ~ T h'f%ieleliPfeadt.#rMildlag,,9 # .sh' oMel IP'i. announced on l' l' J said ;Frida 1.th(y,.h,a@fohhd no :.SR.TC i > Burg,.the health p 7 9"4 a' M,4hte.v Frid that, safelf omeer,, cam. who y (SR..M." pus's 'thetsd;.of chem 16als in r-d accide'pt.. (4.. ws. 6 .h evolv... ov rsaw TBut th: ed. Nesigned:-on l Re. eek; Tee %laborator]pssearch. Thurs e cw k 1 'two'cem at Tech's,. .. -, prob r;. less than str%on'ths.P W '.W L 1 ' Center?! ger,;v

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{h l'{J E~ 'g Eg E 7 p. 9 ? N c M agg$f!Eo$E"go.E ' u-5 2eeg m out of the groundis a colorless cry >- d 3 d .. market. gy,g,3 g g " gg,_s g' tal that is virtually worthless on the g / $vm Page 26A k!3 g$kNOgF @NE3 [.i= h pq g es in th'e late 1960s, however, gem gg5.3Q*a{E{Bpg yg.y y i experts found that bombarding the i E g s g 3:t hie agency y e n ssui the gemstones with gamma radiation in* m a g-paga x:g=E4agngj, age a linear accelerator would impart a eenses by the end of this year.. So far, operators of the reactor shimmering blue color to theEcgQ=gE kgasR 7 o o*a m N "%4 % :: Y 3 [ g E. k a U

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Mh the reactor at General Atomles in ~ " sky blue," and inexpensive blue to-.paz quickly bec D E *- E lE~RE$ E4r E -i a n San Diego have applied for 11-of the jewelry industry. SEY$ C "Ed kaf5 E N9 U nses. E q d sceause gamma radiation does Bg y g! n GEgs R m o 44Ek ~ For Tecli, a costly practice .not cause any residual radiation, yag~. "" 8 .c nuclear experts say the safety of; ( tors, including the one at Georgia tioned. Gamma-irradiated gem-eg 2;g se gg gag g or g. ( Operators at some other reac. sky blue" gems hu not been ques. gg gpg Tech in Atlanta, also have been ir-h $h [ 'b i D,j e inct e act hat t e g g$,3$' sod D.k or c ho ev e p etice color might fade over time. g,y g3:g g a e,g gg N-F Ec Ed 5M [$FF has proved costly. Last August, an g R

25EEE 382.E""E operator at Tech's reactor acciden-For Tech, the. Last August, i [_8g E

g practice has A o tally contaminated himself with ra-4 &g a EEg 2gg an Operator at Teth's reac- ( h"yg gy"g. j%3 [yE M% e diation when he opened a canister pr0Ved Costly.

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s tor were lax. All operations of the 3 a f o. ff%eactor were halted until the safety. when he opened a canister 5 3

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ee n 28 "~ggoEs-53EE $ SFE E2 y problems can be resolved. Now, COntain.ing irradiated topaz. Tech omelats say there is a " strong Fd$ possibility" the reactor will be shut ?$akFeggs E"= ,~g ~' "D =5 down permanently because it is not. In recent years, experts found being used enough for scientific re-that bombarding topaz with neu- ,g.y&3~B0w ag -g ge gga c Trg g" E$2 @* r" j= E .e a 8 Q = search. trens in reactors gives the gem-a e Nationwide, NRC officials say stones a deep hue called landon E e3 g&Q =L[."E 3 g T o,3 E o, h.- e. E Ta91 that until they are ready to license blue. The color holds fast, and len-aE"" D E$egQ topaz distributors, customs omeials don blue has become a best seller. =ag ks km.,a gU oEgpg$Egggy should make sure no more irradiat-NRC omelais, however, are' con-5'

R o.1 pq ' 3 g E-eg oS

= -4 L ed topaz enters the country. cerned that some 2eutron frradiat-o"" e E =_ 4 "E E h 5' E @3R=E Earlier this year, news that the ed topaz may contain unacceptable$f8 g yE E E 2 commission planned a recall of " radiation levels, and, without cons - g [E g a

g 4 c g g'8 London blue topaz sent r. ripple of ~. trols, they cannot guarantee that all. g c ~'

oa head e g s. m 0"E,. E'aE

=9

g. "3 P.

9 fear through the jewelry industry.. gems are safe. RED. pgs gE= f h The recall was never carried out. ' -Industry omel'als say t' ey wel- "" gs a h s.1'M* gl a = + 8 9"E4 (g)

3. m G af,s i

"We believed that recall would come NRC's efforts. Eo gE*a439 ,.sg; Y o g 2 "g,! g g "[F have been more trouble than it was "The NRC's decision is as much ag gg g worth," says Lamastra. "Most of the a victory for consumers as it is forgg 4 % =Q le stock had been sitting aro'und for a dealers," says Federman. gg e p = *5 a = E.

" F o

year and had probahjy lost any re-O sidual radiation it might have had.".O. R*n ggyeoe jEjggg*jEjz[y,@, ~ 2 ~ p,p, I M d topaz a Wem ensal C -$ y

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c 3

H valued at tens of thousands of dot-s =* na lars. Precious topaz gems range in 40 s 8 y T $.s:Fr$ UfEE E @5 $ 9 d B color from rich / yellow to light 5 W* 8 EEg?s4 k f r"'! lt.w.s g ga ~ brown or pinkish' red. ~ss i is FE 5 2* 8 = e s E 0'E i rage M* 8 =2 E g E ' s g u. n epu go=n =a -vu age- , e

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Allente, Geetgia 303J) Office of Radiological Safety s-MINUTES OF RADIATION PROTECTION CONMITTEE MEETING January 27, 1975 MEMBERS PRESENT: MEMBERS ABSENT: L I Dr. H. M. Neumann Dr. S. S. Spooner Dr. J. A. Knight Dr. C. J. Roberts -Dr. R. H. Fetner N IN Dr. K. Z. Morgan VISITORS: l b/frBD) MS i Dr. J. A. Wilhelm gg Mr. M. W. Bennett Dr. M. V. Davis Dr. R. A. Young Dr. J. W. Crenshaw Dr. D. A. McClure .y Mr. R. M. Boyd A meeting of the Radiation Protection Committee was held at the Nuclear Research Center, to further review the problem of water leaking into the. tube nest of the 12,000 curie Cesium-1371rradiator; to review proposals by i Dr. M. V. Davis for some specific uses of 100,000 curies of cobalt-60 in the. pool and hot cell; and to review for Dr. J. D. Crenshaw a proposal to. construct on campus a 450 curie cobalt-60 irradiation facility. 'Ihe meeting was called to order by Dr. Neumann at 1500 by summarizing the results of the recent' state inspection. Dr. Knight was asked to report on the status of the 12,000 curie Cesium-137 irradiator after the-source . ports had been evaluated further for water leakage. He reported that water-l. was found in 8 af 12 source ports. 'Mr. Boyd said that Cesium-137 was detected Mi on swabs taken in each of these ports, the h'ighest activity being 0.002 ,.. \\ microc.*ies per swab. He said that because the activity was small that it ~ was his. opinion that there was no leak from inside the encapsulated source, i but rather original contamination on the surface of the sources had dissolved -in~the water. However, he could not be sure that this was the case. Dr. Knight r,equested an extension on the deadline for removing the source pins until April 15, 1975, because of a research project in progress. Mr. Boyd reported that we can't remove the pins until we can get the special cask j. from Oak Ridge and that his efforts toward getting this cask have been slow because' Oak Ridge has some other source stored in it now. As soon as he is informed by Oak Ridge personnel that the cask is available he will take the I necessary actions at once to have it transferred to Georgia Tech. After a j brief discussion it was agreed that the following change in the plan of l g action be taken: i V 1 ~..

@e' W@ GS-)M l TRAh w A s nT- ~ G%f-&ERuh ) DESX TOP LEVEL'.. DOSE RATE 6/7/76 150 MRADS/ER. g' ' \\ DOSE RATE 6/7/76 f 800 MRADS/HR. f a e . $ktN#R O \\. h[h, NLOOR LEVEL ' o \\, O ./ SHIELDING TABULAR ALUMINA BALLS SIZE h; INCH DIAMETER ALCOA (T-162) i h.; v tG I' 1RRAD!ATION w TUBE r I i CENTER PORT DOSE RATE 6/7/76 5 9.5 x 10 RADS /HR. \\ 4;. l DOSE RATE 6/7/76 N.# . (12) 1,000 CURIE EACH CS-137 / C '8qx10' RADS /HR. [ 4 -SOURCES HERE y t

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k," Co.137 Irredeter Source Laek Test RWP 9843 wuS6 l Smeers were taken on each of twelve Co 137 sotscas by rarmnng the 7 loot plugs, taping a smeer l on a rod, and lowenng the rod on top of the source, Smeerin wem Ilrut counted on LB6100 2 get an andmate of any le have an ef5canney estration for Cs 137, so as smeets were recounted on Geu gamme spectrometer. in addition, a smear of the phag kom source 811 wee taken. The dets from the Gell detector le summertzed in the tubie beiow. The raw date frem beet analysee is attached. Sourm IkDe Can Ememncy ggm 1 800 sec 0.0 3.1S% 0.0 2 600 see 11.4 3.19 % 357.4 3 600 sec 0.0 3.19 % 0.0 4 600 sec 0.0 3.19 % 0.0 5 800 sec 0.0 3.19 % 0.0 8 000 sec 0.0 3.19% 0.0 7 600 sec 0.0 3.19 % 0.0 8 000sec 10.1 3.19 % 316.6 ~ j 9 000 soci 0.0 3.19% 0.0 j 10 000 sec _ 0.0 119% 0.0 11 3600 sec ' 57.2 3.19% 1793.1 12 000 sec 0.0 119% 0.0 d ey: JAl-9h/er = / // Revewed By: Date: 9/1/or 4 b4 W 45 19 N. u., - e-,,, e.. n n y - v m =~ ' pay-= m p.J a S u y W. 3. y w 4 - Ja.A. 7 0,os 4 A.. ~ WA

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s ^ .,.t e, g .,k!) GEORGIA INSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES CENTER e404ieed. M 3776 20S OLD CIVIL ENGINEERING BLOG. Q7LANTA GEORGI A 3033 2 %R@ E0\\v]y w! q M4f 2 31986 DATE: May 15,1986 L- , d ~Actet DW, TO: James Hardeman, Program Manager i Environmental, Radiation Program Enviromental Protection Division, DNR - ~, FROM: Bernd Kahn, Director 4+ m Enviromental Resources Center

SUBJECT:

Monthly Report of Activitieo for the State by the Enviro mental Radiation Laboratory, April, 1986 l The results of radionuclide analyses are reported for the following sample types that were processed this month: Enviromental radionuclide monitoring at nuclear f acilities by DNR staff Table 1-19 Honitoring by DNR str.f f of community water systems Table 20 Enviromental radiation monitoring at nuclear f acilities by DNR staff Table 21 Of the samples collected in the enviroment at nuclear facilities, the following contained radioactivity that may be attributed to the facility: Table 14: Cs-137 in soil at the Georgia Tech Research Reactor; Tables 13,14,17 and 19: H-3 in milk, grass, fish and surf ace water at the Savannah River Plant. Note the concentration of 130,000 pCi/1 in one surf ace water sample and somewhat higher levels than usual in pub: Ec water supply sample in Table 14. All other radionuclides in Table 1-14 are attributed to fallout or the natural radiation background. All samples collected for the NRC l proj e c t are indicated by asterisks in the appropriate tables. l l

q f 20, are complete data for samples WSRadioactivity results for comm c 5206-5269 and partial data for samples WS 5270-5431. No elevated radium levels (>5 pCi/1) or elevated uranium concentrations (> 15 pCi/1) were found. Results for community water supplies continue to be reported in a different form this month due to computer difficulties. TLD measurements obtained in the vicinity of nuclear facilities are reported in Table 21. Ranges of exposure, in mR/yr, were: Location Near Plant packground' Mq Q g Plant Hatch M T% 25 - 53 Y 33 - 58. .T Nh ?? Savannah River Plant 37 - 80 l 38 - 82 Q ?? Georgia Tech Research 86 - 352 Reactor g 3, ! Except for the highest exposure rate at background stations are notthese values are attributabl , but the suf ficiently matched to contirm this. g Q* 'Ih e 9g summarized in the following two tables, types of samples and number of each lqqg s h @ S $ p% 3 % A l 1 2

l l l Table 10 i. j Radioactivity Levels in Grass Samples from the Envirorsnent i of the Georgia Tech Research Reactor i 1 i 1 1 Sample Dry wt/ Radionuclide concentration, pCi/kg No. Location Wet wt. Cs-137 Be-7 GT 187 'TLD #2 0.15 < 50 1,400 GT 188 TLD #5 0.23 <100 2,3004 GT 189 TLD #7 0.23 <100 1,200 GT 190 TLD #8 0.18 <100 <1,000 l GT 191 TLD 311 0.19 <100 <700 [ l l Note s: 1. Samples were collected on April 24, 1986, i 2. No other man-made photon-emitting radionuclides were detected. l Be-7 is formed in nature.- g j g gg g i i l l i i 14 l 1 t f I a

l Table 11 Radioactivity Levels in Soil Samples from the Environment of the Georgia Tech Research Reactor Dry vt/ Radionuclide concentration, pCi/kg Sample No. Location Wet wt. Cs-137 K-40 Ra-226 Ra-228 GT 192 TLD #2 0.87 330 17,000 1,000 1,100 1 GT 193 TLD #5 0.83 130 20,000 1,200 1,500 GT 194 TLD #7 0.82 88 21,000 900 1,600 } GT 195 TLD #8 0.88 1,400 15,000 1,100 1,000 GT 196 TLD #11 0.89 12 0 22,000 1,300 1,400 i Notes: 1. Samples were collected on April 24, 1986. 2. No other man-made photon-emitting radionuclides were detected. l l A = 6 E &RtWA 0 F GTAR pNM

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Table 12 Radioactivity Levels in Water Sample from l the Georgia Tech Research Reactor { l L Sample. Gross alpha,. Gross beta, Radionuclide concen- ' No. Location pCi/1 pCi/1 tration, pCi/l i H-3 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-137 GT 197 waste water <5 44 + 9 7,000+300 34 27 21 i i l Notes: 1. Sample was collected on April 30, 1986. 2. No other man-made photon-emitting radionuclides were detected - in the sample. i t I i 4 l i 16

TLD&Triti% AIR MONITORING & FILTER SYSTEMS {\\~! s s GA. TECll NUCLEAR RESEARCll CE!EER HIGli BAY AREA Plenum '_f re, vnnf of NRC liig i Bay Area) Windows I LJ 110T CELL $D floo Rou hing(on 1st. hing M-Fi ter }f p' li y i GLOVE BOX (on 1st. floor) [ i Lab #167 lower Duct Absolute h Absolute [ D ilter _F Filter ~"~ u 8

---Filt er h Roughing p

g Filter From ligh Bay ( Fume lloods From liigh Bay 5 Fume lloods i ~ I %W f Roughing Filter Q g_-- FILTER Duet BANK -<% Absolute Filter (on ground floor ~~ ~ S i J 1(% 3 ) + g *f AE ' 2f g% Blowers Particulate Air Sampling (on ground floor) (evaluated on 24 hour basis) (can be set up to alarm at predetermined set point) 3/24/82

't i AIR MONITORING SYSTEMS ~ EXHAUST STACK AT G.T.R.R. q IN REACTOR EXHAUST DUCT ) CORE \\ GRAB SAMPLE j FILM BADGE /c / REACTOR \\ FAN m T \\[ 4000 CFN BUILDING SHELL PARTICULATE l ACTIVATED II { y) BIO .I CHARCOAL SAMPLI! NaI CRYSTAL DETECTOR a,q MED A DILUTION FACILITY (READOUT IN CONTROL ROOM) ISOKIN IC \\ AIR OOM 0 INTAKE N O,000 CFM REACTOR EXHAUST k

D l

HOLD AB OLIT 7 W FILTER BLOwt.K pq A 9 UP hh VOLUMIl BANK MAP 1 MOVING FILTER !l (f (DETECTION POINT) VALVES FOR AMPLING RATE 5 CFM 1 BUIT LY og g SPECIAL SAMPLE I e i 5 C VALVES I i M g s I I II E (DETECTION POINT) I TRACERLAB GASEOUS I l II MONITOR (DETECTION POINT) ll g i1 SAMPLING RATE 60 LITER / MIN. l I I 1 Ii i V RECORDER IN REACTOR g CONTROL ROOM g l l it RATEMETER IN REACTOR CONTROL ROOM RATEMETER (BO'HI LOCATED IN REACTOR i i 8 e i I I I t CONTROL ROOM Li J 4 RECORDER IN 4 RECORDER REACTOR CONTROL ROOM 3/24/82

Direct Radiation Results (Avg mrem /Yr) for Ga.DNR TLD #9 at GTRR 1.200 1,000 f i eoo i ? mm o

444ffedfferrepoppg k DATE Fon RM ve Recna ums keens e w smac%,

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A o Table 1: Summary of NRC Analytical Results for Liquid Waste and Cooling Tower Water Samples Collected on March 22, 1995 from the Georgia Tech Research Reactor Facility 3 M9 9 6 Sample Concentration ( 1/ml) N gg Matrix Radionuclide NRC/RESL' +/- 1 g quid Wa Th-228 not detected [N

i!

"l1i'!::!:a Swp%m U-234/U-233 not detected U-235 not detected U-238 3.00 +/- 4.00 E-11 / T C ODO ociib H-3 2.55 +/- 0.03 E-04 i 4 i j9 pelh Co-60 not detected Cooling Tower Th-228 not detected Q[ W[ L Th-230 not detected Th-232 7.00 +/- 5.00 E-11 g 3j_.ky y l U-234/U-233 not detected U-235 not detected /jpf/g g bci ih U-238 not detected y j H-3 1.50 +/- 1.70 E-07 Co-60 not detected ' Radiological Environmental Sciences Laboratory at DOE's Idaho Falls Facility 2 Estimated random uncertainty reported as la. Results less than or equal to 2a are interpreted as including zero or as not detected. For results greater than 20 but less than or equal to 3o, detection is questionable. Results. greater than 3a indicate detection. Nk C @got/\\ ingETroN 9 C-o 1

s w M.E TRe B-EATS IN THE Remurces, reveals that g

Tntium levels have fluctuated wildly ijj over the years, g at nearly3 million s

picoCuriesper ter(pCi/ Win 1979-150 l OTY EXPRESSES CONCERN OVER TECH times EPA stand inis - and surn;ing back to 1.1 million pCi/Lin1991. e REACTOR'S RADIOACTIVE WASTEWATER

Cesium 137le elswentashighas1,450 f

BY GREG LAND $' N - "*' ""'i'"**d*'"I = Cobalt.60 remains a presence, peaking at n a quiet meetinglast weekamongcity 520 1/L in 1991 -3.6 times federalstan-5 offidals,Nudear Regulatory d g Commission (NRO staffers, representa- . Strontium-90, which has ban within tives of the state Department of Natural federal levels for over 10 years, peaked at 125 Resoun:es, and the admmistrators of Georgia pCi/L in 1980 -15 times EPA standards. Tech's Neely Nudear Research Reactor. the Phil Nongeeser, acting deputy director of city expresed surprise at the fact that radioac-the aty's Bureau of Pollution Control, tive waste had beer, routinely discharged into expressed concern that the tanks contained the city's sewer system-and acknowledged wastewater from the facility as well as rainwa-it has no way to test for suchwastes ter, which is allowed to flow into the tanks. In fact,as the meetmg progressed,it When Karam noted that other facilities - becarne apparent that no place in the city has hospitals and universities, for instance-also such a permit. produced radioactive waste, and might also Deissuearose when thecity was be in violation of dty ordmances, the city offi-apprised that, since its construction 30 yean cials expressed surprise -and some concern. ago, the reactor complex - which indudes a Hillick noted that there was no faality for test-reactor, an irradiation facility which houses a ing for radioactive isotopes in wastewater, pool of Cobalt.60, and another containing "We never thought we needed one"he Cesium-137-has routinely dischaq;ed said. Curnmtly, sewage is tested for heavy radioactive wastewater into the 100 year-old metals and other industrial pollutants before sewers that r'un to the ci s RM Clayton being treated. Contaminants are filtered out sewage treatment plant "Rarnblin' and tumed into sludge, which is bumed or Reactor," CL, Dec.17, 941. The reactor com-formed into bricks. plex is curnstly applying for a reissuance of "Now we're hearing that there's more its NRC license, which would allow it to oper-sources than [the Neely Reactor 1," added dry ate foranother20 years. inspector Tyler Richards. 'That woke us up." "Any wastewater containing radioactivity De prospect that the dty has routinely in excess of federal Environmental Protection allowed radioactive waste to retum to the Agency standards for dnnkmg water. is not river, go up the stack at the inanerator, or te permitted,"said Hillock. mixed with other waste products was not a ne reactor's director, Dr. Ratib Karam, pleasant one for Nongeeser. Even w, he disputed the charges, assertmg that the5,000 assured Karam that the facility would be gallon wastewater storage

farm
is only issued a tempo

't pendmg a review emptied into the sewers after being tested and of thereactor's e reports, found to be within acceptable levels. But Karam, joined by Tech legal counsel Karam said that any releases would have Kathy Maher, indicated that they were not been well below the federal Environmental conymced the city had any authority to con-Protection Agency standards for dnnking trol the discharges. water, which the city uses as its own stan- "I'm not aware that the NRC delegated danis fordischargeinto thesewers. responsibility," said Karam. you anfe own the sewers," replied Nongee However, an analysis of the reactor com- "Y plex's wastewater from 1978 through 19%, "We operate under federal guidelines, and we compiled by the state Department of Natural control what goes in thent" e i i i I I f l l I [

\\ [pattog%** UNITED $TATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION REGION li f '#i 101 MARIETTA STRE ET. N.W. f ATL ANTA. GEORGI A 30323 l .,7..* AL1818 Georgia Institute of Technology ATTN: Dr. J. P. Crecine, President 225 North Avenue Atlanta, GA 30332 Gentlemen:

SUBJECT:

RESPONSE TO QUESTIONS CONCERNING In5PCCTION 9EPORT NO. 50-160/87-08 This is in reference to (1) the letter dated May 13, 1988, which responded to NRC concorns regarding progress toward renewed operation of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) Research Reactor, and (2) the letter dated June 13, 1988, asking specific questions concerning recent NRC actions. It appears from the May 13, 1988, letter that NNRC management may still be focusing their attention on specific issues and individuals involved with the August radioactivity contamination event rather than evaluating the program and management controls over the program that allowed the specific event to occur. The fact that the event had minor radiological consequences is fortuitous. The event, in and of itself, showed management and program Y b(N' weaknesses that are slowly being addressed by Georgia Tech. Further, the Order issued on January 20, 1988, requires an evaluation of the management controls that allowed this situation to exist. The information received thus far indicates that many of the identified problems relate to issues that are " proximate" causes. We believe the " ultimate" or " root" cause is a weakness in management controls and programs at your facility. The information we have received from Georgia Tech to date does not recognize that this root cause exists which causes us to question the long-team effectiveness of any corrective actions. Thus, we find this submittal to be inadequate. f Surprisingly, the questions in the letter of June 13, 1988, andtheconten$, of the interim report both. indicate that NNRC management's investigation inty ,; 4' ' r and understanding of,'the ~ event were apparently somewhat superficial. The.y @estions indicate a.. Jack of full discussion with facility staff and also i-an inadeqtla,t,h)generalyesponse to the questions.iQas essmenfoff the con Enclosure b is a response to the specific questionsJ l If you have any questions on the above, or the enclosures to this letter, I would appreciate it if you would contact me personally for resolution. Sincerely, h J. Nelson Grace l' Regional Administrator p g

Enclosures:

(seepage 2) /M di cVmx ; - / r(f n l ~ v o VO V ( G3/ 4 f

V f '. Ic i l Georgia Institute of Technology 2 .--/ - l t t l

/

J, '

Enclosures:

(- 1. General Response to Questions

2., Response to Specific Questions 1

cc'w/encls: Dr. T. E. Stelson, Senior Vice President d' for.Research Dr. R. A. Karam, Director Neely Nuclear Research Center .i t .?- 6 4 9'" k O' ? (- t I'

4. 8,Z:;

.q ( i a- ,e 5 P .c 'l I.) i<.,,.. -

M s I l ENCLOSURE 1 General Response a The June 13, 1988, letter appears to question the conclusions concerning the

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degree of contamination of the reactor building in Inspection Report 50-160/87-08, since the August 19, 1987, survey result showed only minor contamination (100-200 cpm) in a small area of the reactor building floor, (The August 1987, survey document did not show contamination on the catwalk, i the second floor, or on the first floor except for a 10 square foot area.) This apparent lack of understanding, at this the time, of the circumstances associated with this event is quite surprising. It should be clearly l understood that: (1) The referenced August 19, 1987, documented survey gave the initial indication of contamination above normal; it was not a documentation of all of the surveys of the reactor building associated with the radioactivity contamination event. Licensee personnel (operations and health physics) stated that after noting the widespread contamination,. , inh # they began to survey and decontaminate areas without recording results. 1 (2) Surveys for contamination were conducted throughout the NNRC. The contamination was indicated to be spread in discrete locations over approximately one-third of the building area. (3) Licensee personnel stated that the catwalk approximately 60 feet from the top of the reactor shield was contaminated. (4) ' Licensee personnel and the Director, NNRC, stated that the Director, NNRC, was directly responsible in overseeing the decontamination effort over large areas of the facility. (5) Licensee personnel stated that during decontamination effor cs, the personal clothing (pants) of an operator involved were contaminated to n ; 4', 9 levels exceeding release limits. s (6) One additional record showed smearable contamination of 20 mrem /hr. . (7) When records are incomplete, interviews of personnel must be utilized to provide missing information. 1 I l l;-

4 ENCLOSURE 2 l-Response to Specific Questions $PR2m 1. Did the Manager of the Office of Radiation Safety (NORS) or other Office i of Radiation Safety (0RS) personnel in fact inform the Radiation ~ l Specialist Inspector of the existence of the August 1987, survey document or its contents? (. l At no time'during the inspection did licensee personnel provide a copy of the survey to the_ inspector and inform him'that this survey documented the l extent of contamination after the August event. .e 1 The August 19, 1987, survey document was not reviewed by the inspector + until after the January.'22,1988, exit interview. Licensee. personnel I informed the NRC that this survey document recorded the routine. surveys conducted up to 'and including the initial finding of contamination within the reactor building, but did not include the specific details regarding i-the subsequent surveys conducted during decontamination efforts. Licensee-WP personnel, both operations and health physics.(HP) staff members, stated .that they conducted additional contamination surveys, including the top of the reactor shield, areas of. the reactor building floors and equipment located there, and other building areas such.as the corridors and access L point leading into containment of the Neely Nuclear Research Center (NNRC). -The inspector specifically asked for these survey results. The inspector was informed that when a contaminated area was found, the area i was ininediately decontaminated without recording. the survey results. l' Initially. there may have been a misunderstanding'between the inspector l and MORS regarding the information requested, the information available, and the final records provided to the inspector 'for 'reviewi (At no time during the inspection did the 'MORS appear to deliberately withhold ) - information as noted by the availability of other pertinent, data, for example, air sampling records and memoranda detailing the c6ntamination n - event, which were provided to the inspector. 4 L The-failure to document the detailed survey results was attributed to both operations and HP licensee staff. The extent of surveys should have been. l ~ known by the Director, NNRC, who was responsible for and observed the - decontamination efforts in progress. Although the Director, NNRC, was responsible for the decontamination activities. - at no time-during the ' onsite NRC inspection did he present the August 19, 1987, survey results. Neither did he provide any. additional information, either qualitative or y 1 quantitative, regarding other surveys conducted and which indicated.the extent of (or absence of) contamination, levels measured. It should also be noted that the person responsible for decontamination activity in the reactor building (Director, NNRC) limited access to the area for an l extended period of time. l l l ,r*m.<- r- -,..r-,rrw-- --um e ..-- e .-r- - - -.. - - ~ - - ---ee =.---.-se - - - = - -

l / s 2 2. Did the inspector ask to see all pertinent records and if so were they provided to him for his inspection? The inspector requested of all licensee personnel (operations, HP, and the Director, NNRC) to provide any information which would assist in properly evaluating the cadmium contamination incident. Data reviewed and discussed with HP personnel included the radiological analyses of air samples collected within the reactor building for August 1987, routine radiation survey levels in the reactor building, post-decontamination survey records, and memos relating to the building and personnel contamination surveys. The inspector was informed by HP and operations personnel that, although they did perform decontamination work, data indicating the measured radiation survey results were not recorded because personnel were involved in decontamination activities and failed to record the measured survey results as the work progressed. In addition, on January 14, 1988, both the radiation specialist and the NRC Region II Section Chief discussed explicitly with the Director, NNRC, the importance of obtaining, either from himself or his staff, all data relating to the August incident. The Director stated that the NRC would. WNy be provided with all data. The rationale for detailing the NRC concerns to the Director, NNRC, and requesting his input in gathering all facts regarding the August event is outlined below. j The Director, NNRC, stated to NRC personnel that he previously had evaluated the August spill himself when it had occurred, had been responsible for decontamination activities, and had informed the campus radiation safety officer (RS0) of the incident. In addition, the inspector was informed by staff and the Director, NNRC, that the Director observed the decontamination activities. Given the above information, the inspector concluded that to complete the evaluation of the event, the Director had reviewed all pertinent survey documents. At no time during the inspection did the Director, NNRC, take exception to the inspector's comments regarding the spread of contamination nor did he volunteer the August 19, 1987, survey data, ,3 m Throughout the onsite inspection period (December 16, 1987 through January 22, 1988), the Director, NNRC, was aware of the NRC's concern regarding the extent of contamination and was requested to provide all data necessary to evaluate the August incident. At no time during the inspection, including the January 22, 1988, exit interview, did the Director, NNRC, provide the August 19, 1987, survey results. Thus, the NRC concluded that all pertinent records had been provided. ( s e 9

\\ l 3 l 3. If the Radiation Specialist inspector did not see the August 19, 1987, smear survey as claimed by the Deputy Regional Administrator and Section l Chief responsible for GTRR, how could the description of the survey results (as described in Inspection Report (IR) 50-160/87-08) appear in the report? It is clear that the information could not have come from N,', facts provided by NNRC at the related Enforcement Conference, since that conference was not referenced in the IR. j The August 19, 1987, survey results were presented to the local news media following the January 22, 1988, exit interview. Following the exit interview, the Region II Georgia Tech Research Reactor (GTRR) Section Chief telephoned the Director, NNRC, and requested the document for review. The documents were transmitted to NRC Region II (as an attachment to a letter dated January 22,1988), by the Director, NNRC. Thus the l surveys were made available to and reviewed by the radiation specialist l prior to the February 23, 1988, Enforcement Conference, contrary to what l is stated in the June 13, 1988, letter from the Director, NNRC. Furthermore, the presentation of these surveys to the media following the January 22, 1988, exit interview and their subsequent submittal to the NRC wo.. Region II Office resulted in their review and inclusion as part of l IR 50-160/87-08, dated February 10, 1988. l 4. What documents contained the above referenced 100-200 cpm above background levels on the containment (main) floor. l The forms provided by the licensee to the NRC following the January 22, 1988, exit interview. Specifically, Form RS-51, Daily Masslin Survey i Report, August 1987, indicated that for Area 7 on August 19, 1987, count rates approximately 100 to 200 counts per minute (cpm) above background were measured. These quantitative results were for routine surveys conducted by a student HP technican. I The existence of elevated contamination levels was discussed by licensee staff prior to the inspector's review of the survey results. During interviews of the operations and HP staff, selected survey results were described as ranging from measurable to approximately 22 millirem per hour (mrem /hr). Both operations and HP staff stated that contaminated areas L were located in the main reactor building which required more detailed surveys and decontamination activities which were not recorded. These i contamination levels never were specifically quantified but were described i as " measurable," that is, detectable above background. 5.- Which documents contained the followup surveys? Page 6, Paragraph 3, of IR 50-160/87-08 specifically states " Discussion with cognizant licensee health physics staff indicated that the reactor shield." The inspector interviewed all personnel involved in the decontamination activities including operations, HP, and the Director. NNRC, and all stated that because of the contamination event and subsequent decontamination activities, followup surveys of personnel and areas within the NNRC were conducted. Both operations and HP staff I

/ 4 4 i \\ discussed with and showed to the inspector during tours of the facility, I l those areas where they had performed surveys and subsequent decontamination activities. Several of the areas requiring followup surveys and decontamination efforts were corroborated between the j operations and HP staff, including an operations staff member who stated that he had to decontaminate an area of the catwalk across from the top of the reactor shield. 6. Were any results conveyed verbally (without contemporaneous official documentation backup) to the Radiation Specialist inspector? See response to Question No. 5. By whom? See response to Question No 5. What results? NNRC staff stated that surveys indicating contamination ranged from [. W N measurable up to 20 mrem /hr. During discussion of the contamination levels, excluding the 20 mrem /hr reading, both operations and HP staff referred mainly to elevated or measurable contamination levels for areas within the reactor building where contamination was reported. Excluding several memoranda detailed in IR 50-160/87-08, :both operations and HP staff were unable to provide written records of the contamination levels they measured. For example, operations personnel conducted decontamination activities on top of the reactor shield in the area designated by the licensee to be the location of the August spill and also to have the highest contamination levels. However, no detailed records of the survey results used to properly conduct decontamination activities were maintained. Details corroborating licensee statements were provided in the August 19, 1987, survey record and subsequent memoranda from the HP staff to the 43 j Director, NNRC. For example, a survey indicating 20 mrem /hr was T' documented for a Masslin wipe survey conducted by a HP student technician which was recorded in a personal log book and also detailed in a memorandum (Boyd to Karam, August 20, 1987) reviewed by the radiation specialist inspector. Additional documented survey results were noted for contamination levels at the storage cask which remained elevated following decontamination efforts (memorandum, dated August 27, 1987, Sharpe to Karam). 7. Given the obvious conflict between the inspector's determination and the l August 19, 1987, survey, how and based on what information did the inspector determine that approximately one-fourth to one-third of the l l reactor containment building had measurable contamination? I 9 y -

LFn"" ,r ,/ 5 A There is no obvious conflict between the inspector's determination and the August 19, 1987, survey. This referenced survey, because it was incomplete, was not used to estimate the area of contamination. As stated in the previous responses, the August 19, 1987, record only indicated results of the routine surveys conducted up to the point in time when g definite contamination was observed. For example, survey data indicating

ypggn the extent and levels of contamination on top of the reactor shield, an area that the Director, NNRC, HP, and operations. staff knew to be contaminated (memorandum from Boyd to Karam, dated August 20, 1987) and which required extensive decontamination effort following the August incident were not recorded on the August 19, 1987, survey.

Furthermore, the August 19, 1987, survey results would not be used to estimate the extent of contamination because these routine surveys only monitored a small area of the reactor building containment floor, each area surveyed was not drawn to scale on the data sheets, and the surveys appeared to be conducted for locations near the shield wall of the reactor. Results of surveys for floor areas near the outer reactor building wall and equipment located on the main floor were not listed on the survey. Thus, the inspector was required to use interviews of operations and HP staff to determine the extent of contamination as described. Q1. ". As previously stated, the Director, NNRC, was responsible for decontamination efforts; however, he was unable to provide any qualitative or quantitative survey data. Furthermore, the Director never provided information regarding the inspector's concerns of the extent of contamination nor did he initially take exception to the NRC's comments during the inspection. 8. WF t amount of measurable contamination was found? See response to Question No. 7. By whom? All personnel interviewed at the NNRC indicated that the contamination above background was measured in various locations of the reactor building. 9. Is the NRC aware of any supporting documents which indicate contrary to our best information, that the catwalk, the control room areas of the main floor or any other area of the main floor (other than area #7) required decontamination. It is not at all clear as to what is meant by the phrase " contrary to our best information" given the full awareness of the NNRC staff and involvement of the Director in the decontamination efforts. The inspector was informed by licensee representatives that results of surveys associated with decontamination efforts in the aforementioned areas following the August incident were not recorded. IR 50-160/87-08 t +

e / 6 i / / noted an apparent violation for a failure to maintain appropriate records for surveys. However, interviews with operations and HP staff members indicated that 3Q operations personnel physically decontaminated the reactor shield top, h reactor building floor, and an areas of the catwalk across from the reactor shield top. In fact, the Director, NNRC, knew of this operator's involvement as it was discussed during the February 23, 1988, Enforcement Conference. In addition, both HP and operation staff stated to the inspector that locations in the reactor building other than Area 7 on the August 19, 1987, survey record, were determined to be contaminated with cadmium and were subsequently cleaned.

10. Are there any documents which support the numbers provided in the memorandum from the MORS?

The NRC has not reviewed documents which could s' -t m-rerute the numbers stated. Furthermore, comparison of the antamination results (memorandum, Boyd to Karam, dated August 20, ao, should not be y compared to the 100 cpm background results (letter from 'aram to Grace.

dated June 13,1988).

For example, the 400 cpm was for a qualitative wipe of a large area, whereas the referenced 100 cpm may represent a wipe .h collected over a 100 cm2 area. Additional data of the area surveyed, instruments used and their associated efficiencies, and the actual sample gU locations would be necessary to properly evaluate' the numbers presented. b 11. Did RII or the Office of Investigations (01) investigate the possibility 3 ([ d i of personnel of the ORS deliberately misleading NRC inspectors as to the impact of the August spill? /[ It would be inappropriate for NRC to comment on possible ongoing investigative activity, especially to confirm or deny the specific focus of such investigations. This standing policy ensures that investigations are pursued under the best possible conditions. 12. Did RII make any attempt to independently verify (for example, through the use of official records, required by the NRC to be maintained by the licensee) just how accurate or inaccurate the information provided by personnel of the ORS was? The NRC did request that all written information pertaining to the August 1987 event be provided to the NRC, in order to better support the interviews of the operations and health physics personnel. The NRC has substantial reason to believe, based on the actions of the entire NNRC staff after the August, 1987, event, that oral information provided by the ORS staff regarding the contamination in the reactor building was correct. In fact, the information provided orally was consistent with the limited available documentation. l

7-7 13. If such an investigation was performed, when was it done and what were its findings? It would be inappropriate for NRC to comma.t on possible ongoing investigative activity, especially to confirm or deny the specific focus pg of such investigations. This position ensures that investigations are pursued under the best possible conditions.

14. The regulations in 10 CFR 2.201 and 2.202 appear to provide opportunity for the licensee to answer charges raised under any pretense and regardless of accuracy.

What chain of reasoning caused RII and the NRC to issue an Order to Modify rather than an Order to Show Cause as is required by the regulations? This question only addresses 10 CFR 2.201 and 10 CFR 2.20:' and ignores or overlooks 10 CFR 2.204, " Order for Modification of License," which is the regulatory basis for the Order that was issued on January 20, 1988. Regarding the complaint that Georgia Tech was not afforded an opportunity to " answer charges," the January 20, 1988, Order specified that the licensee "ma; aquest a hearing on this Order within twenty days of its. psig issuance." Aiao the limsee erroneously cited Section 2.201(c) as 2.202(c) and cited Section c.202(b) as 2.202(i)(C), Regarding the chain of reasoning, it was sparent to the NRC that the August contamination event occurred becr m of: lack of management controls over the conduct of irradiations. Also, the event initially went undetected, and subsequent documented surveys of the scope of the event were sparse. This indicated a lack of management controls over the assessment of the consequences of the event, further exacerbated by lack of management corrective actions to improve future operations. It is true that the NRC's judgement is that the particular contamination event in August did not represent a significant threat to public health and safety. However, the purpose of the order was not punitive -- it was imposed only to avoid possible future misoperations of more consequences to public health and safety and to send a clear message to Georgia Tech that future irradiations would not be permitted unless suitable enhancmnts in management controls were implemented. 15. Is it policy and practice of the NRC to assume guilt or were these utterances unauthorized and mistaken impressions? The policy of the NRC has always been to expect a licensee to meet the appropriate requirements of its license and operate the facility in a safe manner. Inspections are conducted to verify whether the facility is being operated safely and in accordance with its license. During this inspection process, if problems are identified, they are brought to the attention of the licensee. Thus, the inspection process has as its basis a presumed " innocent" p...ilosophy; but, of necessity, information obtained is evaluated objectively to determine whether problems appear to exist. In the case of an enforcement conference, where the NRC does have information that shows that there is an apparent safety problem or

8 violation, the NRC expresses the concerns to be discussed. Among the issues to be discussed are the items of noncompliance; and there is a presumption of guilt at this stage to the extent that, unless new information is provided that alters our initial judgement on the issues, there will be a .nclusion that the violations occurred. One of the purposes of an enforcement conference is to provide a licensee the W" opportunity to clarify any misunderstanding concerning the information associated with the apparent violation. Our conference summary dated March 14,1988, clearly identified concerns with management control of health physics and operation programs. j It is difficult, based on the information.you provide, to assess whether the alleged statements were made in the above context. If not, we would appreciate further information on this subject. ypun. g.- 4 d}}

ML20112E146

Contents

Text

Dear Ms. Blockey-O'Brien:

noldIrendof former Atto a "m==

Dear Dr. Kahn:

SUBJECT:

Subject:

Dear Mr. Hardeman:

Enclosure:

SUBJECT:

Subject:

Dear Mr. Hardeman:

Enclosure:

Dear Dr. Kahn:

Subject:

Subject:

Subject:

Enclosure:

Dear Ms. Blockey-O'Brien:

Background

Background

Background

Dear Carol:

<

Dear Mr. Zimmerman:

SUBJECT:

SUBJECT:

Enclosures:

Enclosures:

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