ML20027D383
| ML20027D383 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Salem |
| Issue date: | 06/10/1981 |
| From: | Miller L Public Service Enterprise Group |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML20027D380 | List: |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8211040224 | |
| Download: ML20027D383 (19) | |
Text
. _.
AVERAGE DAILY UNIT POh?.R LEVEL
?
s-DOCKET NO. 50-311 UNIT Salem #2 DATE June 10_ t oA1 CGIPLETED BY L.K. Miller TELEHONE 609-365-7000 X507 g)ym May 1981 DAY AVERAGE DAILY POWER LEVEL DAY AVERAE DAILY P0hTR LEVEL (MWe-NET)
(MiE-NET) 1 0
17 o
2 0
18 0
3 0
19 0
4 0
20 0
s 0
21 0
1-5 0
22 O
6 0
0 23 7
0 0
24 8
1 0
0 25 9
0 0
26 10 0
0 27 11 0
0 28 12 0
29 13 0
o 30 14 0
o 31 15 0
16 f
\\
8211040224 81061O DR ADOCK 05000311 i
PDR Pg. 2 of 20 8.1-7.R1 I~
-- a...-
CFERATrc em REPORT 50-311 m m.:
cm :
June 10, 1981 60 3 00 X507 Cmnron my 1.
Unit Nunes Salem #2 m,
2.
asport:1ng Period:
May 1981 g(/ %acy g{
8411 3.
tiw dmat Pcur (mt):
4.
Nameplate Rating (Gross me):
1162 f
5.
n==1gn r1 ~ ~1 Rat 6g (Net me):
1115 1149 6.
Mart== Dependable capaHty IGcoss me):
1104
~~
7.
Navinn Wahl c=paM ty (Net me):
8.
If Changes Ck:c:ur in Capacity Ratings (Itans Ntz er 3 '2:rota;h 7) Since Iast W, Give Beasm:
NA 9.
Power Invel ib Which W, If Any (Net me):
NONE
- 10. P=apms rar N.cticns, If Any:
N/A
.T
\\
':his Ptnth Year to Date Callative 744 3,623 9,792.0 g
gg
- 12. reme of a:ms anact=r was Critical 201.4 201.4 469.6
- 13. anactor aeserve *
- acurs 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 14. Hours Generator On-Line
- 15. Unit anserve Shutcbwn scurs 0
0 0
0 0
0
- 16. Gross 'Ib= mal Durgy GeneratedQ9E) gg
- 17. Groes Electrical Energy Generatasose) 0 0
0
- 18. Net F1
- a1 Energy Generated 09E) 0 0
0 i OI Y 7
- 19. anit Servica Factor 0
0 0
- I
- 20. Unit Av=41^414ty ractor 0
0 0
- 21. anit Capacity ractor (using Prx: Net) 0 0
0
- 22. anic cety racter (using cra Net) 0 0
0 0
0 0
- 23. Unit Fcrt:ed Outage Rate
- 24. Stu*rbr:s ScM11M Over Next 6 femths (Type, Date, and Duraticn of Each):
\\
- 25. If Shut Dcwn At End of aeport Period, Es*M Date of Start @
- 26. Units In Test Status (Price to Ccurercial Quraticn):
W Actieved unTIAL Cmm 6/30/80 8/02/80 9/01/80 N/A nr m aI. Eu:=a:cIrr i
g1_7,,
N/A CIMEaCIAI, CE'ERAIION Pg.3 of 20
t
.!1I
,1:
s 7
0 5
e X
m 1
e S
8 0
9 r 0
1 1
e 0
t l
7 i"
2
,l
/
bCg 0
i 5
1 1
M 6
1 m
3 E
3 e
e V
5 G
l n K 9
IT e
0 a
u 0
C 5
S J L 6
E G
s e
R nas t 0N ot e
t M
iasl
- : Y E G 1E tDoi 4 E c
lF E E B N A A D l
O 0N ufL MM T
o ro
)
1 snon t
r r*
N i
Nrf E ' D E P cf T E CAD nofI
(
K T E L S
V Ii tst)
I L E I
E A
- at r1 C
M R
O N P T D U M
C P
/
reo6 Gaef1 O
N t e S m-9r ph C
b P ytr ir R
r n, U ihrt E f D g,- (N xoi 4
mf e r
aogn
. r ao N4d mcnti E
0 u aS out r
iO c S
Nw cct u
O Q
Si asd I
t uue T 1 C8 ll anoR 1
aamii r
1 9 d uuot vd e M1 oh nnt neah t aauorot y
Y 6a mMMACPLO S
0M 3
1234 59 f
E l
f s
o n Er n
NT o
N u DER i
6 n y
VO t
CI E3 a
e t
L E
n D n R
l o
a mr mx E
i R
E R
f R
)
H R
X 4Go e
I KrT l
T
)
s
)
HoADC n
n n I
N E
RE D i
e i U
M a
o a G
R l
nl l
p oL p
m i
x Et t&
E
( s c
(
ee ig r
N rT rn o
O u
ti r)
S l r snern A
i o eivEi E
a nai e
R Fe rtll c yTaagrn tngr nanortoE enit osi(
nel atit EG) gt el anar minuurire IS uir g e neh TR n q n e e ph pt AU aE MnnOkoo R
K U (I mApcpEF0n I
2 l
.dT 0
2 de f
l du o
E ed 1
TA c u 4
R.
r D
od
,7 Fs y1 g-
- iFs ps 1
~
0 3
I l i
UNIT NA.ME:
Salem 2
,1EPORT MONTH May 1981 "DATE:
June in toni COMPLETED BY:
L.K. Miller TELEPHONE:
609-365-7000 x507 SUBJECT
- DCR NO.
PRINCIPLE SYSTEM Add Qualified Containment Liquid 2EC-0550 Safety Injection Level Indication Modify Existing Annunciator to 2EC-0741 Annunciator Provide Speakers with Higher DB Hard Pipe Drain for 2AF94 2EC-0773 Auxiliary Feedwater 2EC-0798 Steam Generator / Drain Replace Existing Triumph Transmitter
^
and Blower Lightning Protection in Vicinity of 2EC-0909 Lightning Protection North Penetration Area 2 Waste Collection Tank Vent 2EC-0965 Condensate Polishing No.
Piping 2EC-1002 Condensate Polishing Relocate Air Pressure Rpgulator k
Remove Option for Local Manual 2EC-1035 Main Steam Control for Main Steam Stop Valves Add Separate Independent Channels I
2EC-1040 Main Generator to Transmit Salem Unit 2 Generator Watts and Vars to Load Dispatcher's Office at Newark i
Calibrate Four Servo Cards to 2EC-ll49 Main Turbine E-H Convert Present Main Steam Valve Control Revise Snubber Installation on 2EC-ll58 Steam Generator Steam Generator Blowdown Blowdown 2EC-1218 Hot S.iutdown Inverter Modify Power Supply 2
Change Setpoint on Switch No.
2SC-0342 Emergency Diesel Generator
\\
- DESIGN CHANGE REQUEST 8-1-7.R1 Page 5 of 20
MAJOR PLANT MODIFICATIONS UNIT NAME:
Salem #2 d
.' REP RT MONTH May 1981 DATE:
Juns 10, 1981 COMPLETED BY:
L.K. Miller
~
4 TEIJUPHONE:
609-365-7000 X507
- DCR NO.
10CFR50.59 SAFETY EVALUATION 2EC-0550 The additions of manways and new sump level supports in the RHR sump screens do not alter the structural integrity of the sump screens and i
supports, nor do they interact with other supports or systems in a manner that would cause a USQ.
'2EC-0741 This change is not safety related and does not affect safety related equipment.
'2EC-0773 The design ch,ange will preclude possible spraying of water to vital com-ponents in the switchgear room and will direct dischhrge of the AF drain valve to the nearest floor drain.
This change in a NRC requirement.
5 2EC-0798 This change is not safety related and does not affect safety related equipment.
This is only a replacement of existing equipment.
2EC-0909 The addition of lightning mast and modification of grounding does not aff ect or involve any safety function or margin.
c 3
2EC-0965 This change involves installation of a visual spool piece in the line to the waste collection tank vent line to the high conductivity waste pit.
These changes do not involve unreviewed safety questions.
The installation does not constitute any new hazards not previously analyzed.
2EC-1002 The changes involve modifications to the service air, DM water, water heater and resin transfer piping.
These changes do not involve any unreviewed safety questions. The installation does not constitute any new hazards not previously analyzed.
2EC-1035 The design change does not affect the functional operation of the system.
The change is temporary, until the equipment involved is environmentally qualified, the option for local manual control or testing is eliminated.
2EC-1040 This design change is not safety related and does not in any way affect any safety related systems or the safe shutdown of the plant.
I 2EC-ll49 The conversion of the main steam valve sequencing arrangement from the design 75% admission (partial arc) to 100% admission (full are) does not alter the original design concept of turbine-generator unit. This change does not affect the technical specification or the FSAR.
2EC-1158 No USQ is involved as this change is optimizing design of seismic restraint.
\\
2EC-1218 This change improves the operation of a non-safety grad'e component without altering its function. No USQ is involved.
2SC-0342 This design change involves the change of setpoint for 2A, 2B and 2C Diesal Generator tachometer switch #2's from 550 rpm to 500 rpm.
It is to accomodate the available range of the switch.
It does not alter or change either the functional requirements or the technical specifications.
Page 6 of 20
r SALEM GENERATING STATION SAFETY RELATED EQUIPMTNT WORK ORDER IDG UNIT 2
,MAY WORK ORDER
- UMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED i909170 MD Valve, 22SJ269 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacking 909171 MD Valve, 22SJ56 Description of Problem - Bonnet leak Corrective Action Taken - Replaced bonnet gasket j 909172 MD Valve, 24SJ56 Description of Problem - Bonnet leak l
Corrective Action Taken - Replaced Bonnet gasket 909221 MD Valve, 23SJ143' Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing 909226 MD Valve, 21SJ16 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing l
909227 MD Valve, 23SJ16 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing 909233 MD Valve, 2SJ149 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked Page 7 of 20
V WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 909243 MD Valve, 23SJ162 Des,cription of Problem - Packing leak d'Frective Action Taken - Tightened packing o
909247 MD Valve, 2RH1 Description of Problem - Packing leak
,e Corrective Action Taken - Repacked t
912789 MD Valve, 21SJ282 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 912800 MD Valve, 2SJ310 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 912802 MD Valve, 2SJ135 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing 912971 MD No. 2B Safeguards Description of Problem - Trouble shoot Equipment Controller Corrective Action Taken - Replaced card in slot 57 927844 MD No. 2A Safeguards Description of Problem - No reset after accident mode Equipment Controller Corrective Action Taken - Replaced card in slots 21,22,31, and 32 929581 MD Value, 23SJ25 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing Page 8 of 20
l j
WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 929647 MD Valve, 2RH2 Deeeription of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked
/
929650 MD Valve, 23SJ20 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action TAken - Tightened packing 929671 MD Valve, 24SJ25 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Takea - Tightened packing 929676 MD Valve, 25J19 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 929693 MD Valve, 24SJ16 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing 929694 MD Valve, 23SJ314 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing
,,~)
929695 MD Valve, 23SJ313 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing 935450 MD Valve, 23 SJ279 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked Page 9'of 20
I WORK ORDER l NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 1
4 938455 MD Containment Air Lock
~ Description of Problem - Door jcamed Corrective. Action Taken - Replaced can followers 4
.l 938463 MD Valve, 21SJ27, Description of Problem - Packing leak
' f-Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 938514 MD No. 2B 12SVDC BUS Description of Problem - Ground condition Corrective Action Taken - Cleared ground i
938594 MD Valve, 23MS167 Description of Problem - Valve will not open Corrective Action Taken - Replaced defective relay l
938595 MD Valve, 24MS167 Description of Problem - Open limit not making up i
Corrective Action Taken - Cleaned spool valve i
938622 MD Valve, 24MS167 Description of Problem - Drifting open Corrective Action Taken - Add packing to stufffing box j
938643 MD Containment Air Lock Description of Problem - Does not pasa leak check Corrective Action Taken - Replaced gasket -
l 941957 MD Valve, 21RHil Deccription of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked Pag's 10 of 20
j I
WORK ORDER
, NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF_ WORK PERFORMED
- L i
^
941958 MD Valve, 22RHil DqscriptionofProblem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked a
941959 MD Valve, 22RH37 Description of Problem - Packing leak, Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 9k1960 MD Valve, 22RH39 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942336 MD Valves, 21,22,23, Depcription of Problem - Packing leak I
24CU96 Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942337 MD Valves, 21,22,23, Description of Problem - Packing leak 24CU96 Corrective Action Talen - Repacked 942338 MD Valve, 2CU79 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942339 MD Valve, 2CU77 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942340 MD Valve, 2CU75 Description of Problem - Packing Leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked I
Page 11 of 20
WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 942341 MD Valve, 2CU277 Description of Problem - Packing leak
~
Corrective Action Taken - Repacked i
942342 MD Valve, 21SJ20 Description of Problem - Packing Problem
/
Corrective Action Taken - Repacked
+
942343 MD Valve, 2SJ7' Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing 942344 MD Valve, 21SJ26 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942345 MD Valve, 21SJ21 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942486 MD No. 22 Boric Acid Description of Problem - Leak at pump Transfer Pump Corrective Action Taken - Rebuilt pump 942562 MD No. 2 Boric Acid Description of Problem - Rupture disc blown Evaporator Corrective Action Taken - Replaced rupture disc 942690 MD Valve, 21CU108 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked Page 12 of 20
WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED l
942692 MD Valve, 2CU73 Description of Problem - Packing leak W
Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942693 MD Valve, 2CC77 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked
'I 942694 MD Valve, 2CC182 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 942726 MD Valve, 24MS131 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 943078 MD Valve, 2CU278 Description of Problem - Packing Leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 943122 MD Valve, 24RCl3 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened Packing 943123 MD Value, 23RC25 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 963124 MD Valve, 24RC30 Description of Porblem - Packing Leak Corrective Action Taken - Tightened packing
'Page 13 of 20
f WORf. ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 943127 MD Valve, 22SJ26 Description of Problem - Packing leak r >*-
c Corrective Action Taken - Repacked i
943128 MD Valve, 22SJ21 Description of Problem - Packing leak i
Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 5
943129 MD Valve, 22SJ58 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 943130 MD Valve, 24SJ20 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 943180 MD Valves, 22V110,22CU267 Description of Problem - Packing Leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 943744 MD No. 2C Safegua'rds Description of Problem - No alarm when No. 2C Diesel was run Equipment Controller Corrective Action Taken - Installed permanent jumper 943788 MD No. 23 Charging Pump Description of Problem - Will not maintian pressurizer level Corrective Action Taken - Inspected suction values, removed rubber pieces 943873 MD No. 2B Diesel Generator Description of Problem - Generator field resistors glowing red Corrective Action Taken - Replaced field resistors e
,P,ge 14 of 20
V y
1
,3 WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED l
943947 MD No. 22 Main Turbine Dpscription of Problem - Head Flange leaks serivce water Lube Oil Cooler Corrective Action Taken - Tightened Head bolts 944973 MD Valve, 2CU68 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked i
944974 MD Valve, 2CU69 Description of Problem - Packing leak Correction Action Taken - Repacked 944975 MD Valve, 2CU70 Description of Problem - Packing Leak Corrected Action Taken - Repacked 944988 MD Valve, 22CSil Description of Problem - Missing handwheel Corrective Action Taken - Replaced handwheel 944989 MD No. 2A Diesel Generator Description of Problem - No on indication Control Area Exhaust Fan Corrective Action Taken - Adjusted limit switch 944990 MD No. 2B Diesel Generator Description of Problem - No on indication Control Area Exhaust Fan Corrective Action Taken - Adjusted limit switch 945187 MD No. 23 Charging Pump Description of Problem - Pump has 100 psi pressure swings Correction Action Taken - Replaced #5 suction and discharge valves Pa'ge.15'of 20
i.
4 WORK ORDER tIUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED l
i i
945827 MD Valve, 23MS167 Description of Problem - Valve does not operate ry Corrective Action Taken - Added oil to valve t
947222 MD No. 2C Vital Instrument Description of Problem - Failed Invertor Corrective Action Taken - Replaced two blown fuses and two trigger fuses i
947271 MD Valve, 23MS167 Description of Problem - Leaking fittings Corrective Action Taken - Tightened Fittings 947274 MD Valves,, 23MS167 Description of Problem - No open indication Corrective Action Taken - Adjusted open limit switch l 947367 MD Valve, 23MS178 Description of Problem - Bonnet leak Corrective Action Taken - Replaced bonnet gasket I
947923 MD No. 2B 125VDC Battery Description of Problem - Discharge ampmeter indicating charging current Corrective Action Taken - Reversed leads 947934 MD Valve, 23SJ21 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 947977 MD Valve, 2CU54 Description of Problem - Leak off line cracked Corrective Action Taken - Welded line Page 16'of 20
y WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 948012 MD Valve, 2PR1 gesgription of Probleu - Leaks thru Corrective Action Taken - Replaced stem and cage i
l 948016 MD Valve, 2PS28 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 948057 MD Valve, 23MS167 Description of Problem - Valve drifting Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 948069 MD Reactor Trip Bypass Description of Problem - Breaked dropped Breaker "A" Corrective Action Taken - Replaced control device 948075 MD Valve, 2SJ77 Description of Problem - Packing leak Corrective Action Taken - Repacked 948105 MD No.2B Service Water Description of Problem - Flanges erroded Pump Motor Cooler Corrective Action Taken - Repaired Flanges 918814 PD Volume Control Tank Description of Problem - Instrument failed Pressure Indication Corrective Action Taken - Replaced indicator 928425 PD Nuclear Instrumentation Description of Problem - 2N42-Permissive P-10 out of specification Corrective Action Taken - Adjusted summing and level amplifiers Page 17 of 20
WORK ORDER NUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED 928436 PD Radiation Monitor-2R41C Deaaription of Problem - No scan to computer Corrective Action Taken - Replaced ACIA in loop 2 and bad fuse 1
in loop 1 928676 PD Pressurizer Surge Description of Problem - Failed low Line Temperature Indicator Corrective Action Taken - Replaced circuit board 932605 PD No. 22 Residual Heat Description of Problem - Verify control circuit Removal Pump Recir-culation Flow Controller Corrective Action Taken - Reset output for proper operation 932607 PD Reactor Coolant System Description of Problem - Loop comparator out of specification Flow Corrective Action Taken - Recalibrated 932609 PD Solid State Protection Description of Problem - Cannot close reactor trip breaker B System-Train B Corrective Action Taken - Replaced semi-automatic tester card 938489 PD Valve, 21SW72 Description of Problem - Leak on controller instrumeet line Corrective Action Taken - Tightened transmitter fittings 938476 PD Flow Transmitter Description of Problem - Leak on fitting FS3539F1 Corrective Action Taken - Tighten Fittings
?
Page 18 of 20
y____-___________.
tl WORK ORDER HUMBER DEPT EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION EXPLANATION OF WORK PERFORMED L
938566 PD No. 22 Reactor Coolant qpscription of Problem - Channel II-Failed high Loop Flow Corrective Action Taken - Equalized transmitter k
I 938657 PD No. 24 Reactor Coolant Description of Problem - Low flow alarm energized Loop Flow Corrective Action Taken - Placed transmitter in service 943765 PD Pressurizer Surge Description of Problem - Indicator failed low Line Temperature Corrective Action Taken - Replaced circuit board j
945889 PD No. 24 Reactor Coolant Description of Problem - Channel II - Not indicating Loop Flow Corrective Action Taken - Replaced signal isolator capacitors 945890 PD No. 22 Reactor Coolant Description of Problem - Channel II - Not indicating Loop Flow Corrective Action Taken - Replaced signal isolator capacitors 945896 PD Valve, 2CU55 Description of Problem - Not controlling charging flow Corrective Action Taken - Replaced failed controller
-8 I
Page.19~of 20
- 1
REFUELING INFORMATION DOCKET NO.:
50-311 9
UNIT:
Salem #2 DATE:
June 10, 1981 COMPLETED BY: L..K. Miller TELEPHONE: 609-365-7000 X507 MONTH:
May 1981 1.
Refueling information has changed from last month:
YES NO X
2.
Scheduled date of next refueling:
January 8, 1983 3.
Scheduled date for restart following refueling:
April 3, 1983 Will Technical Specification changes or other license 4.
A.
amendments be required?
YES NO NOT DETERMINED TO-DATE APr,11 1981 t
Has the reload fuel design been reviewed by the Station Operating B.
Review Committee?
YES NO x
If no, when is it scheduled?
December 1982 5.
Scheduled date(s) for submitting proposed licensing action:
December 1982 (If Required)
Important licensing considerations associated with refueling:
6.
NONE 7.
Number of Fuel Assemblies:
193 A.
In-Core 0
B.
In Spent Fuel Storage 1170 8.
Present licensed spent fuel storage capacity:
1170 Future spent fuel storage capacity:
Date of last refueling that can be discharged to the spent fuel 9.
March 2000 pool assuming the present licensed capacity:
20 of 20 Page 8-1-7.R4 r