ML19309E056
| ML19309E056 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Peach Bottom  |
| Issue date: | 04/03/1980 |
| From: | Grier B NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I) |
| To: | Daltroff S PECO ENERGY CO., (FORMERLY PHILADELPHIA ELECTRIC |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8004180263 | |
| Download: ML19309E056 (1) | |
Text
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REGION I 631 PARK AVENUE KING OF PRUSSIA, PENNSYLVANIA 19406 April 3, 1980 Docket Nos. 50-277 50-278 Philadelphia Electric Company ATTN:
Mr. S. L. Daltroff Vice President Electric Production 2301 Market Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101 Gentlemen:
The enclosed IE Circular No. 80-07, " Problems with HPCI Turbine Oil System,"
is forwarded to you for information.
No written response is required.
If you desire additional information regarding this matter, please contact this office.
Sincerely, Boyce H. Grier Director
Enclosures:
1.
IE Circular No. 80-07 2.
List of Recently Issued IE Circulars CONTACT:
D. L. Caphton (215-337-5254) cc w/encis:
W. T. Ullrich, Station Superintendent Troy B. Conner, Jr., Esquire Eugene J. Bradley, Esquire Raymond L. Hovis, Esquire Michael J. Scibinico, II, A.isistant Attorney General
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o ENCLOSURE 1 SSINS:
6830 Accession No.:
UNITED STATES 8002280657 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION m
OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT D
3 y
e9 WASHINGTON, D.C.
20555 av vu as IE Circular No. 80-07 Date:
April 3, 1980 Page 1 of 3 PROBLEMS WITH HPCI TURBINE OIL SYSTEM Description of Circumstances:
During 1979 a number of events were experienced at BWRs in which the High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) system failed to perform its function due to HPCI turbine problems. Most of the failures were found during normally required surveillance testing, although others occurred during demand conditions.
Events which are examples of these occurrences are described below.
The turbines in these events were Terry Steam Turbines.
Failure Due to Water in the HPCI Turbine Oil System:
Georgia Power Company reported on June 4, 1979, that the Hatch Unit 2 HPCI system failed to function upon receiving an initiation signal.
The turbine-driven HPCI pump failed to start because the turbine steam stop valve failed to open.
Investigation revealed water in the turbine oil system, which is a combined lubrication and hydraulic control system.
Hydraulic oil pressure is supplied to the turbine control and the stop valves and also to system bearings by an auxiliary DC powered oil pump during startup and then by the shaft-driven hydraulic oil pump when the turbine reaches operating speed.
The water contamination changed the oil characteristics; as a result, suffic-ient hydraulic oil pressure was not developed to open the turbine stop valve.
Two sources of water inleakage into the turbine oil system were identified.
One source of leakage was determined to be from a defective mechanical seal on the HPCI pump seal injection line.
A second source of inleakage was deter-mined to be the oil cooler.
Repairs to the cooler tube sheet and mechanical 1
seal were made.
Additional corrective action included locking open the bracket cavity drain valve which had not been included on system drawings or procedures, and the initiation of routine sampling of the turbine oil system.
Failure of Hydraulic Cylinder Seal in HPCI Turbine Stop Valve:
Nebraska Public Power District reported at the Cooper Station that on August 9,1979, upon receipt of an auto start signal, the HPCI system did not properly start.
However, a short time (14 minutes) after the initiation signal, the HPCI did start and maintained reactor vessel water level.
Investigation showed that the initial failure of the HPCI system to start was due to the l
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s IE Circular No. 80-07 Date:
April 3, 1980 Page 2 of 3 failure of the HPCI turbine stop valve to open.
Further investigation revealed a failure of the seal rings in the hydraulic cylinder actuator of the turbine stop valve.
The seal rings were allowing oil leakage to bypass the piston of the operator and insufficient force was available to open the stop valve at full system steam pressure.
The HPCI turbine stop valve is a vertically mounted, hydraulically operated, piston type globe valve with the actuating cylinder on the bottom and an internal balance chamber on top of the globe valve piston.
The balance chamber functions to provide smooth operation of the valve during its actuation.
This function is provided by an internal orificed steam passage which permits a portion of the incident steam pressure to accumulate in the balance chamber.
During this event the valve actuation did not have sufficient force, due to the leaking seal rings, to overcome the initial steam pressure in the balance chamber.
As the main steam pressure decreased to about 600 psig after the reactor scram, the force on the valve actuator piston became sufficient to open the stop valve thereby permitting the HPCI turbine to start and aid in restoring the water level in the reactor.
The failed piston ring seals were fabricated from resin impregnated leather.
The design and failure causes were reviewed by General Electric together with Terry turbine and component suppliers and the review resulted in recommending that the hydraulic cylinder be examined for bypass leakage and replacement of the seals upon determination of excess leakage.
It was also recommended that subsequent seal replacement be placed on a five year schedule.
Recommended action for BWR licensee's and permit holder's considerations:
All holders of operating licenses for BWR power reactor facilities having Terry turbines should be aware of the potential problems described above (it j
is noted that the seal probleir is related to the HPCI turbine and not to the RCIC turbine which does not use a hydraulic actuated stop valve).
It is
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recommended that the matters identified above be reviewed at your facility in the following respects:
1.
Each BWR licensee should assure that the as built system is consistent with operating procedures and drawings and that their preventive mainten-ance program includes the means of routinely detecting water or other deterioration of the turbine oil systems.
Periodically, the turbine oil should be sampled for moisture immediately following turbine operation.
Procedures specifying appropriate corrective actions should be provided as necessary.
l 2.
Each BWR licensee should initiate an examination of the stop valve hydraulic cylinder seals for excess bypass leakage and proceed with seal replacement on determination of excess leakage followed by the recommended 5 year schedule.
Thereafter, periodic re-examinations of the seals are to be made to provide assurance that seal replacements are functioning as required.
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IE Circular No. 80-07 Date:
April 3, 1980 Page 3 of 3 All holders of construction permits for BWR power reactor facilities should be aware of the potential problems identified above and initiate appropriate procedures prior to initial fuel loading.
This Circular is being forwarded for information to all other power reactor facilities with an operating license or construction permit.
No written response to this Circular is required.
If you need additional information regarding these matters, contact the Director of the appropriate NRC Regional Office.
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ENCLOSURE 2 IE Circular No. 80-07 Date:
April 3, 1980 Page 1 of 1 RECENTLY ISSUED IE CIRCULARS Circular Subject First Date Issued To No.
of Issue 79-20 Failure of GTE Sylvania 9/24/79 All Power Reactor Licensees Relay, Type PM Bulletin with an Operating License 7305, Catalog SU12-11-AC (OL) or Construction Permit i
with a 120V AC Coil (CP) 79-21 Prevention of Unplanned 10/19/79 All Power Reactor Licensees Releases of Radioactivity with an OL or CP 79-22 Stroke Times for Power 11/16/79 All Power Reactor Licensees Operated Relief Valves with an OL or CP 79-23*
Motor Starters and Con-11/26/79 All Power Reactor Licensees tactors Failed to Op-with an OL or CP erate 79-24 Proper Installation and 11/26/79 All Power Reactor Calibration of Core Facilities with an OL or Spray Pipe Break CP Detection Equipment on BWRs 80-01 Service Advice for GE 1/17/80 All Power Reactor Faci-Induction Disc Relays lities with an OL or CP 80-02 Nuclear Power Plant 2/1/80 All Power and Research Staff Work Hours Reactors with an OL or CP 80-03 Protection from Toxic 3/6/80 All Power Reactor Facil-Gas Hazards ities with an OL 80-04 Securing Threaded Lack-3/14/80 All Power Reactor Facil-ing Devices on Safety-ities with an OL or CP Related Equipment 80-05 Emergency Diesel 4/1/80 All Power Reactor Facil-Generator Lubricating ities with an OL or CP Oil Addition and Onsite Supp'?
80-06 Control and Account-4/14/80 Medical Licensees in cbility Systems For Categories G and G1 Implant Therapy Sources
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