ML19308B280

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Forwards Creare,Inc Rept Re Effect of Water Hammers in LWRs & NRC Format for Reporting Such Cases.W/O Encl
ML19308B280
Person / Time
Site: Oconee  
Issue date: 09/02/1977
From: Schwencer A
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To: Parker W
DUKE POWER CO.
References
NUDOCS 7912180985
Download: ML19308B280 (3)


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.ir. William 0. Parker, Jr.

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RE:. OCONEE NtCLEAf STATIO%.talITS 1,.'2 & 3.

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The NRC staff continuallyireviews;expe..rience-frem operatint, re' actors to.

assure that an adequata: level of safety:1s maintained at each individual; nuclear plant and forf the total population 'of nuclear plants. - As new technical infomation and operating experfonce becmes availablo, the.

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HP.C evaluates whether such infomation ceuld significantly alter. the previously detemined levels.of. safety. ;In this regaro, we have noted that there have been.about 50 reported water.hanner events in. light water" reactars some of, which resulted incstructural; damage.tv safety significant -

syster.s. Of theseg.approximately 20 water haneers have occurred due to the rapid condensation of. steam in feedwater lines in plants with Westinghouse and Cocibustion Engineering -designed steam generators. thile;for the most part dastage from-these ' events has been limited to piping supports, one -

event in the feedwater line.'of a pressurized water reactor aid result ins,

a significant piping failure. None of the events to date has resulted in-an adverse impact on the health and safety.of the public. It is possible, however, that water hanners could lead to more severe consequences; although it would be expected that the probabilityk~of. such events is very low.

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'T4;'-t Because of. the. c ontinui ng' eccurrence'. of. water hasseer' events,'the NRC staff _ 'g.

has been evaluating _'available..eperating emperience, actively discussing.

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with nuclear steam supply, venders and, architect / engineering firms ways of-

_ereducing -tne. frequency and: consequences of,sach," events,'and. utilizing;

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'i.4 4tachnical consultants to moraidefinitalyleWentne: water hammer phenomena

3; t A copy of the reportlef our'princiipal consultantvCREARELis attached

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.? Asia' result of our efforts.,te dateiwe believe that water hammers due to-i

'. the rapid condensattes'ef steam in the feedwater lines afs steamigenerators.

j represent a safety: concern. - TAccordinglyflicensees of facilities with ',

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. Westinghouse or Combustion Engineering, design steam generators are v 7

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being requested to take further actions, including possible design'

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sodifications, to assure an acceptably low risk to the health and.

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safety of,the public from'such events.. Tour facility is not included in this category since it utilizes B&W steam generators which haves ~

not' exhibited a propendty for water hesmers based on _ operating

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The' staff will'~ continue to monitor operating experience to assess' 3 JW the possible effects of water hemmer on the safety-of nuclear, power

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plants. While existing Technical Specifications contain reporting ~

requirements applicable-to water. hammers, the staff has developed a

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additional guidance regarding the type ~of events to -be reported.

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, Specifically, all'daeasing water; hammer events occurring in safety. -

related systeestor;eccurring. in other systems that affect safety _

related systems;.should be reporteda( A fonsat'for the reports-is.Jn

- enclosed. Damaging.. water hammer events are those events that result.

int (a) damage to ipe supports or pipe insulation, (b) pipe

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displacement,;or (c failure,of pipes or. components..

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a Approved by GA0', 8180225 '(R0072)." clearance expires July 31.-1980..

7 Approval was.given under, eLhlanket clearance specifically for identified.

generic problems.

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A. Schwencer,i Chief '

.s Operating Reactors Branch #1 f l

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Division of 0perating Reactors.:

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Report by CREARE on

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Enclosures:

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DISTRIBtRION-

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Duke Power Company SEP 0 21977 cc: Mr. William L. Porter Duke Power Company P. O. Box 2178 422 South Church Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28242 J. Michael McGarry, III Esquire DeBevoise & Liberman 700 Shoreham Building 806-15th Street, NW.,

J Washington, D.C.

20005 Oconee Public Library 201 South Spring Street Walhalla. South Carolina 29691 l

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