ML19274F273
| ML19274F273 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | North Anna  |
| Issue date: | 06/28/1979 |
| From: | Hopper D, Kelland J VIRGINIA POWER (VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO.) |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML19274F272 | List: |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 7907090310 | |
| Download: ML19274F273 (74) | |
Text
. .
.- ~.
5.? . - CDCi
? age 1 of 3 06-28-79 7IRGINIA ELEC*RIC AND ?CLTR COMPANT NCR"~d ANNA PC*a'ER STATION OFFSITE DCSE CALCUIATION MANUAL U'JITS I AND 2 Fages: 1-3 and OECM 1-9 i
g%Q - b
.s FOR Reil!EW -
e .
REC 2'OfE';D
. A??ROVAL: ['. ehe; /dCI A??RC Fr.3 3T. w" CHAIi?4a$ STATION NUCLEAR SAFITY AND OPERATING CC1011TTEE DATE: 06-28-79 SAFETY fiELATED 7907090gg,
E.P . - CDCi Page 2 of 3 06-28-79 NOR"".4 A'?NA PCh*ER STATION OFFSITE DOSE C.U C"I.ATION MANUAL
REFERENCES:
NORT*4 ARIA ICENICAL SPECI?!C. CIONS 10 C n PART 20.106 10 C n ?A2T 30.3'.a 10 C n ? ART 50.36a 10 C H PART 50 Appendix I NRC REGULATORY GUIDE 1.21 (REV. 1)
NRC RFGULCORY GUIDE 1.109 (RE7. 1)
NEC REGULA! CRY CUIDE 1.111 (RI7.1)
NCREG 0133 OCTOBER 1973 IMPLEMENTATICN:
The provisions in the North Anna Cffsite Dose Calculation Manual vill be i=ple=ented on approval by the NRC of Raquest for Technical Specification Change No.17, dated March 6,1979 (S.N.402/071178) .
H.P .- ODCi Page 3 of 3 06-28-79 NORT.4 ANNA ?C'4ER STA!!ON OF? SITE DOSE CALCL'LCION M.u'UAL INDEX Section No. Date
- 1. Introduction.......................... ..... 06-29-79
- 2. Liquid Effluent Release Rata................ 06-23-79
- 3. Gaseous Effluent Release Race................ 06-28-79
- a. Liquid Effluent Dese Calculation............. 06-29-79 3.
Gaseous Effluent Dose Calculation............ 06-28-79
- 6. Liquid Ef fluent Des e Proj ection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-29-79
- 7. Gaseous Effluent Dose Projection............. 06-29-79
- 3. Quarterly Dose Assessment.................... 06-29-79
- 9. Radiation Monitor Se points.................. 06-28-74 S
. e
~
ii.? - CDCM-1
?1ge 1 of 3 06-2S-79 NOR"3 A'TNA ?C!iER STACON OF7 SITE DOSE CALCUI.ATICN 'd.ANUAL SECTICM 1 II RCDCC !ON Par: Sub j ect ?22e 1 Purpose 2 2 Scope 2 ,
e 5
A H.?. - ODCM-1 Page 2 of 3 06-23-79
- 1. ?URPOSE The Offsite Calculation Manual provides the =ethodology and parameters to be used in the calculation of off-site doses due to radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents to assure compliance with the dose limitations of the Technical Specifications. These dose limitations assure :ha::
- 1) the concentration of radioactive liquid effluents from the site to the unrestricted area will be limited to :ne concentration levels of 10CFR20, Appendix 3, Table II;
- 2) :he exposures :o any individual from radioactive liquid affluents will not result in doses greater than the design objec:1ves of 10CIR50, Appendix I;
- 3) :he dose rate at any ci=e at the si:e boundary from radioac:ive gaseous effluents will be lisited to the annual dose limits of 10C7R20 for unrestricted areas; and
- 1) the exposure to any individtal from radioactive gaseous effluents will not result in doses 3reater than the design objectives of 10C7R50, Aprendix I.
- 2. SCOPE The ethodology used :o assure compliance with :he dose limitations described above shall be used to prepare the radioactive liquid and gaseous affluent procedures and reports required by :he Technical Specifications.
The Manual also provides the =echodology and parameters :o be used in the calculation of radioactive liquid and gaseous affluen: =onitoring inst:"=entation alar =/ trip setpoints :o assure co=pliance v.rh the E
4 H.P. - ODCM-1 Page 3 of 3 06-23-79 concen: ration and dose rate li=1:stions of the Technical Specifica: ions.
This =anual does not include the procedur-- - ' for=s required :o docu=en: co=pliance with the surveillance require =ents in the Technical Specifications.
Changes to this =anual shall be reviewed and approved by the Station Nuclear Safety and Operating Co=sittee prior to i=plementation ,
Changes :o this =anual shall be sub=1::ed to the Nuclear Regulatory Cc==ission by inclusion in the Semi-Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period during which :he change was =ade effective.
g S
H . P . - 0001-2 Page 1 of 3 06-23-79 NOR1"3 A.NNA ?O'4ER STATICN O USITE OOSE CALCULATION MANUAL SECTION 2 LICUID EE.UE'T" RE'. EASE RATE Par- Subject Page i Ma:ci=us Allevable Release Ra:a 2 2 Liquid Effluen Limi: 2 -
9
H.P. - CDCM-2
? age 2 of 3 06-23-79
- 1. MAXOT'd ALLO *4ASLE RELEASE RATE 1.1 The release rate based on =axi=u= allavable Curies per ninute of liquid effluents can be expressed as aximum allowable gallons per =inute (C?M) from turbine bldg. su=os or from the clarifier based on inputs to the clarifier.
1.2 The max 1=us allowable G7M from a release point can be calculated by the follwing:
Dilution tiater. GPM GPM - uCi/mi t
((5 MFC t ) - 1)
'4here :
MFC; is the maxi =u= permissible concentration, of fsite, of nuclide 1, expressed as uC1/=1 from 10CFR20, Append'1x 3, Table II, Colu=n 2, for radionuclide other than noble gases and 4 x 10~5 uC1/ml for noble gases.
uCi/nl; is the concentrarion of nuclide i in the liquid effluent discharge.
- 2. LICUID EFFLUENT L31IT 2.1 The =ax1=us allowable G7M into the clarifier from an individual source is to be calculated assuming a decontamination factor (DF) of 1 for the clarifier package and a -veimus discharge rate of 300 GPM.
A 1
H.P.-0DCM-2 Page 3 of 3 06-23-79
- 2. Lt0UID FJM."Dr" LDtI~' (cont) 2.2 The daily concentrations of radioactive materials in licuid vaste to unrestricted area cust meet the following:
Volu=e of Waste Discharted + Volume of Dilution Water >
, i Volume of Waste Discharged x E UC1/ml,.
M?Ca-where uCi/=l tand MFC gare as previcusly described.
9 m+,
9 e
4 1
H.P. - CDCM-3 Page 1 of 4 06-23-79 NCR*H AN'IA POLT:.R STATION OF751TE DOSE CALC"I_CION MA' CAL SEC* ION 3 CASECUS EFE.UE';T RELF_ASE ?.CE Part Subiect Page 1 Noble Gases Release Rate 2 2 Radiciodines and Particulates 2 .
Release Rate 3 Release Rate Considerations 4 S
H . P . - OD C:!- 3 Fage 2 of 4 06-23-79
- 1. NO3LE GASES RELEASE R.CE The dose este limit for noble gases shall be deter =ined to be within the Technical Specification li=i: by li=i:ing :he release race to the lessor of .
IQtt= 500 =re=/yr EKt t (X/Q) or 24 04
= 3000 mre=/vr E4- {L
- 1
. EM.<} { X/Q}
where the ter:s are defined below.
- 2. RADIGICDINES AND PART!CL*L.CES RELEASE 2 ATE The dose rate 11:10 for radiciodines and radioactive sacerials in particulate form wi:h half-lives greater than eight days and ::1:ius shall be determined :o be within the Tec'.nical Specification limi:
by limiting the release rate to:
I, Q4 e 1500 = rem /vr
_t . t where:
It= The total body dose factor due to ga==a emissions for each identifi,ed noble gas radionuclide, in =re=/yr per uCi/s from Table 3.1.
Lt= The skin dose factor due :o beta amissions for each identified 3
noble gas radionuclide, in cres/yr per uC1/m from Table 3.1.
t
H.P. - ODCF.-3 Page 3 of i 06-23-79
- 2. RADIO!0 DINES AND ?ARTIC'UTES REI. EASE RATI (cone)
M.i = The air dose factor due to ga=na e=issions for each identified noble gas radionuclide, in srad/yr per 'Ci/m3 from Table 3.1 (unit conversion constant of 1.1 nre=/ rad converts air dose to skin dose).
Pt= The dose parameter for radienuclides other than noble gases for the inhala: ion pathway, in are=/yr per aci/=' and for the food and ground plane pathways in s- ( res/yr) per LC1/sec from Table 3-2. The dose fae: ors are based on the cri:ical individual orgar. and most restrictive age group (child or indan:) .
Qi= The release rate of radionuclide,1, in gaseous effluent from all release points at the site. in uCi/sec. .
(X/Q)= The highest calcula:ed annual average relative concentration
. for any area at or beyond :he unrestricted area boundary.
(X/Q) = 3.4 x 10-7 sec/m3 for process vent releases and 1.2x10-3 sec/m3 for ventilacion vent releases. The location is 0.33 21. ESE.
W= The highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter for esti=ating the dose to an individual at :he controlling location:
W = 1.1x10-6 seef33, for the inhalacion pathway.
W = 3.0x10-9 meter -2, for the food and ground plane pa:hways.
The location is2.02 siles N of the station.
S
2.2. - CDC1-3 Page 4 of 4 06-23-79
- 3. RELEASE R.CE CONSIOE'..TIONS The scst conseriative release rate calculated in parts 1 and 2 shall centrol the release rate for a single release point.
6 e
'4 4
9
, e .
a A
- m t E$
N
-f Ut
.1 N *** m. === == e. em a.= N m .= "a m m ,. r.=.'.t -
m, - C 1
w w - C -
, .i - . - . - . . . .
=,
b L4 :a a w 6 J a ; w ;a 6. .a d
= .O* M O % C "'". r"* Q M O A O C N O O
<. y '; 7 7 C @ D e e 3 M === N om N C.
b, . .
<= . .
'I k *= h N .== == == N - % , ===. N c=. e M M CN oo *=t G to *J 6 C bg C Ee *
- --t m
.e.d smd C me e.r e.1
- :=
.N. ==
'di g U a :.a U 6
- 0 6. 64
< .; e.; : .= N N N .=. e.=.=.-
aa ==
1 n .
-w e
- -a g
- ".) .- >,-. - - -
. % % -% - e= .:3 %
?. - -
.=
1 # N. 7 S. % - A 4 a N 4 -'! 4 N 9 O':
e C O -'; . O. .
Wi O Se . - . .- -- - -i M '=1 -- - 3 O O
..* w.
=== ! E!
~a, .:
u Ci e,*
- ! u
< .$4 C e== .a m . y C
=
b 3
5l "
<, .e N. .
. aJ
. U Y! .2
<=m 'A *n :.L
.=* c= * .**
- s.,
s.J 4 m.
m, m e m N N
, ,. . . .m.
N. N e.a w . .- , :>
.. . <, C a.=c j == - . - - - .. . = = =
3
= '3' W 2 s . k.J 64 a 6 fa w W W W J 4,. O 3 *g I O e '"*, .%
M 3 4 9:" C a- 4 N " @ .d
.s. t *J" P'** @ C ==* s.3 '" ^
a h
e M. . . ==C.N. O. N. . .=
= - m. O N == N *== @ f=*. N s e= e N .*
-==
E .
E eM 4$ to l>
.1 *.. *J
. J
% El 3 :=
C '--i == w B, .'s.
e b6 6 gl '
6 -
w N.
- u 4
m v; o .:
C' s. % -
Cl i %C e h
7w b g C O C 4 M - M e e e - N N M M M M M b 6 CQ 4
=
C. O C- -C= =C C C.
C C C C C C C C C 4 O
- d La. t = = = = = = = = = .
- M b. W bs iJ LJ W LJ L.J 6J W J W 6& E.a WW tA . *3 4 C h 4 % == N N O Q d = c N -= N m *='" 6 .N HO O c
.a %
E!
at N -- == 4 .- .=
4 m
- e. e. o. -3 NeN cM -- -=:lll=-C = =.
., c y- 3 Et " M a
- =='t -
U@ *.
vi u, he C . %
U l*: 4
. "* U
- IQ .g
==. l., * :
-. l 61 C .'.
U *==t 3 3 2 E a- 64 3
= P
=
3 y e' . A % ::= & O
==
m ea e"*==O= A** ==- % "O e==
- o o.
G
-. :c c = = :: = m - - - , - e :
"t a i . e i e i e i e t e == % ':..
- 3 % b % a % % % v U U U U U U u 4 4
=l . u w u : u u w n n n n n n n < t <
4
TABLE 3.2 3
g V...,, , . .
w, .,a
..sJ, w. ..u.
. ... w,,.- ...-:
NCRTH ANNA ?!. ANT o , 2 Iso:cpe Inhalation] C.cund Flade Cow Mitk Cca* Milk I
i I
.-> ' 2.,
a -. : s- ,. >- ,; ..,
.aa, ,s ,
- aa. r ,
3 ;- .J . 3..* f. .: . .e
. - l .9. s, .- ( 3 ) . .t . :v s . .t ei
?.in ,5i I
'."Cis' '.*9(9) 3.39(7)
.63(6;
-e s , a 4-,s-t:)
- .2,-,3,, ;. ;(3,, ....,s.,
- i. u ,. . ,.
v- ,c .4 .--,,,/,,
, , . a,\..)
- 3. O(,/
s.- ,c.0/
l .
a.< - . . .
-1. g . . .e . : ,) ,,, .e
. .-J(7) 8 4 . s '. 4, ,g -e.e .
g "
" . %' t
- 4. . ;*t ( s,',, ,
- 4. . 7 0, ( ,
I I . O,
. f. t.'
- C
-. . . ., s.., 0, )
l-I - -
a,-an o, ...es , qi- :.Sof, gi
..:.tri
, ..r.<-> n ..-u -- .,
I *-r..,
c.a*w, qq 0 $.a-f,1
- JJ\7/ .g . i.Di*f t ,. g i
- 6. / \lV) e.CO\A.,-,,e-g s
^
Cr- Q, As I *
. . .Q, ( *i ) - .i . S- .i ( .i .e ) S . s4,4 ( 6f .' 1, Y=s. 1s 4 .*,.<r,,
J\3)
I l
L.s e- t,0),1 , -<r# ,
2.43\3) 3.)n-ss. rtr
- -2, .< .
.. ,,(:.) : ..
. tCli 3 . -3 ( .c, ,, . . o. .n , ,
N':-95 a.79(5) 1.95(S) 2.06(3) 2.23(7) .
Ru-103 5.52(5) 1.55(3) 1.05(5) 1.27(2) -
Ru-106 1.16(7) 2.99/3) 1. a(6) 1.73(3)
Ag- 11C.- 3.67(6) 3.14(9) 1.26(10) 1.75(9)
Cc-115m - - -
~
Sn-123 - - - -
Sn-12G - - - -
S'c-124 - - - -
Sb-123 - - - -
Te-127-.l 1.31(6 ) 1.13(5) 1.00(9) 1.22(3)
Te-129mt L.63(6) 2.36(7) 1.40(9) 1.63(3) us- o-e.-;(s) ., ,,fo3 3 . . , ( vs s -, . s- , ( .,,..;
Cs-136 1.35(5) 2.13(3) 5.76(9) 1.73(10)
C4-137 6.!2(5) !.15(?) 6.02(10) 1.31(11)
Sa-l30 1.60(6) 2.94(7) 2.4L(3) 2.39(7)
C4-141 5.17(5) 1.93(7) 1.37(7) 1.65(6)
Ce-144 9.32(6) 5.34(7) 1.33(3) 1.60(7) 1-131 1.43(7) 2.46(7) 1.06('2) 1.27(12)
I-133 3.56(6) 3.54(6) 9.30(9) 1.13(10)
- 6.47(2) = 6.47 x 10
=res/yr per uCi/s "s"(crem/yr per uC1/see Calculaced acccrding :c huREG 0133.Ccceber 1978
H.P. - CDCM-4 Page 1 of 3 06-28-79 NCRTH ANNA PCWER STATION OF7 SITE OOSE CALC"T ATION l'M"JAL SEC* ION 4 LIOCID EF713'T" OOSE CALC"T CIONS Par: Subiect ?2:e 1 Liquid Effluena Dose Calculation 2 2 Quartarly Composit Analyses 3 4
E.?.- CDCM-e
? age 2 of 3 06-23-79
-..CL, .. .::- , .-: r.' ,.,C c:. ....
-1 . u_ .v
. m.1 1
Ocsa con:ri.ution shall be :21:212:ed" for all ::di:nuclides iden:ified in liquid effluen:s released : unrestric:ed areas based en the f a11 wing e:cpressi:ns :
- -tA..
D. = .. .
_:3. C4 4 _:4 t 1=1 .
where:
T = :he :unula:i're dose :: dese ::==i::en: :: :he :::al body or an
- - . . . ....u...
..,2., .. .. .: . .s u.....__s,.,<a. __ e.- ue. 3 :
.. .. .,.1-a -. ra . e a -.-
., a n
4,
. .s .. .. . _.
L= 1
. , . . .s.. e ., e., g..u. c .: .u.e 1:h .a
. ., e ,. a. .,5 cy e... m. ->.
. < - u. -- <. 1 .. .~ 1. e
. . , .. .. .a =*
averaged f:: all liquid releases, in neurs.
C e. ., = the aterage cencen::a:ian of radianuclide i in undilu:ed liquid .
..44..,e.. a.. %u.'.g __ a *
,e..a.d'
.'.c- 3.. an7 .' .' u.d
, .". . =. .' 2. 2s e . -
uC1/nl.
4
,ue :s ,
.e,1. ..e..a 2 . e . , e. . . . a..t ., . . a ., .21. . ..
_ c .. . 4.,. ,. i,~,,,.
, . a..<.,-. g./-
liquid efflues: ralaasa. Defined as :he ratica of de - - - - -
undilu:ed liquid vasca ficw during release :: :he rie: age ficw frem the si:e discht. ge 3::ue:ure :o unrestrie:ed receiring vaters.
.L.. = de si:e rela:2d ingestien dose cr~._ i:nen: fac::: On de :c:al body or any organ for each identified principal gan=a and be:a emi::e is nre:-n1 per hr-uci.
.'13 .4.) '.# $
.s t- . ... e (1.of' ,, .
1 041:ula:ed in 2c:criance vi:h legulat:r- au:.d e '. . '.09 ( 7.e r . '.)
4
E.P.-0DCM-4 Page 3 of 3 06-23-79
- 1. LICUID EFFi_UE';"' DOSE CALCL*LCICNS(cont) where:
D., = Dilution factor from the near field area to the potable wa:er intake for adu*.: water consu=ption.
3Fi = 31oaccu=ulation factor for radionuclide, i, in fish, pCi/kg, per pCi/1, from Table 4.1.
DF,= Dose conversion factor for radionuclide, i, for adul:s in prs-selec:ec organ, , in are=/pC1, from Table 4.2.
730= Adult, water consunption. in kg/yr.
21 = Adult, fish consumption, in kg/yr.
- 2. OUARTERLY "CMPOSITE ANALYSES For radionuclides not de:er=ined in each batch or weekly co= psi:e, the dose contribution to the curren calendar quarter cu=ulative sation clay be approxi=ated by assuming an average conthly concentration based on the previous son:hly or quarterly composite analyses. However, for reporting purposes, the calculated dose contribution shall be based on the actual composite analyses.
e e .
k
. ABL.e 4.1 f
=. ..
... s.. v. ;=. 3 ; . ,.
.. . .A. . g .
..g ,; ;:g?w., ,;
. ... .. ?.-.,g;..?... .
- =;
k-.g.g., .. g r. ...t,..e .. ,. . . .
. . . . . :.% u...a.:?
n..ve. -
. : . w.**: fm. ne.t. ..33-- r-.a c e.s-r. n -e.
t
.4 9.CE-01 9.CE.01 9.0E.01 9.3E-01 0 1.fE ~3 9.1E 03 1.3E C3 1.4E 03
.s .
. .e. ..
. 1: .. .. .:. .- .
. . .. ...... . .... .. ...e. .;
...: .. g. ,.
..2. . ....
.e. .. .. .. .. .. . , s.
. . . . 6
- . y
.6 ;. . .. ... .
...J .. YQ 4..: ..
. : . ,..= .v..: .4 :. . : s.
C2T""
.. ..e .... ....
3...:. ..
. bE gM
...: .. .: a
- s. a ., .i....- ...i g.
A . .. s
.. .. ., .... .. .. ,. .. g .
.f ,
g.
1 g
. ...., =..;.
...c. .a M. . .
..s 3.3 - .. .. . . .: .. *] ...: .. : ** **
...: .. e4'
...-e. ..: 7 ..:.. .,2 3. e 4
. .: .. .. .. 'WM "O.
1.... r. . . ,.. .; . , ...1 .
- . ... e. .1
.. l.== .. w,l , ., .w
.. ., 1. e.. .1 :. .: . 1
- . e ,.
1 .. .7 .. 3..-; . .g <.a.e. .3 $, , -
.u s.
....e. n.,. ,
....E . 2 7 . .. n..
7.Eia.83
.. : . -'. '.2
. :..'.?. '. . ' '..**.".' '.** **.s
.. r.1
.
- ryi... a.1 =..?..
.n
~ j . .=.. . . t. ..c.,
- . .i N
se
.4
... ...4 *. .. ...a
.... .i 3
- . .-e.
. ,. 3 ..
, .. e .,.. .,.7. ..,
., . er .1 c... .
.. ... 3 ...r...
- 1. : . 0 ...
.: .3 .. . .1 3.
- R 2. .c:. 01 L.. E. ,3 e.
. .ar. 01 ... .e. w 3 i
10 2.!! *1 1..*E a3 2.!! 01 1.CE 03
. .. ., , -e .. , . e. a.,. ..e..,
- Table taken f:cm Regulatory Guide 1.109 (Rev. 1)
'"ABI.E .' 2*
240 ! i U 3
!NOIS T ! *4 CSE
- AC. TO R S 8 0,.1 1CULf5 s y =. . s e.g 3 e. . .. e. .- .ar . . .
A * . I ;. : 3CNE e. 4 :1 i.ACY Tay*Ct: <* NEW L
- i -t. '. !
._'.; N : .-._
a 3 NC OATA L.05E-C7 t . *3 E-3 7 1.*5--0? L.*54-07 1.05E-07 L.055-07 0 14 2.S'E-C6 5.o8E-07 5,485-07 5.etE-07 5.saE-07 5.o8F-07 5.64E-C7 Na 26 L.7 E-06 1.7*E-C6 .7 E-0 6 1.TCE-06 1.7CE-06 1.7 E-C6 1.7*!-C6
. . - . . _ _ . ~ . _ _ . . . _ . . - . _ - .
. 3 1.135-06 L. *:-05 ? . -, E -C o NO gaf. NC Oa? NO CATA 2.;?!-05
~4 5; ~;0 0A71 40 217a 2. =o i-C 1 L.515-01 f.5:t-L' 3.53!-01 3.aii-;*
-s 5- 70 . ara .5??-to 1. ?::-: ? '!* *afa
. .Joi-Ce -0 0a7 ..eCI-05
__ _ a... ..... .. _..-.-__ _
. . * ., o .as -...-.... ...s..-.-
. .-.. 2 4
.u ....... ...o-
.. .u. .
-.. a.a..:- . h
- i 55 2.?55-C6 '.30.-:o . . . ;, .; ? iC 0171 '.0 04fa . . s i-C S 1.'*E-03
- ! 57 .3-i-:s .. !-?S 3. i!-;m NC :sia NO Oaia 2.355-Oc 3.- !-?!
- 5s *0 Oafa
. ?..t--07 L.s?I-16 .0 ;aTA NC Caia NC ;ATA L. 5:-C5
- 3 NO OaTa O.. ? e . . ?2 -; $ .C : ara 10 0471 q ars . .3.;5 et $3 1 305-C6 4. i!-So . J t i-.j s NC a?a NC : Ta 1. 4 3 E-4
.-- - - . . _ _ . - . _ = - _ _ _ _ _ " 0171 Mi 32 5.22:-07 3.soi-Oh 3.13!-C 3 40 Oaia NC 047s NC afa 1.?4 5-06
. ... .w .ar- .
..33:.. n.. 3....:.. s .s ya. . .. ..
...c... .., y e. . .. . .
s .L . e- r. s N 35 .3-i-Ce i.3-E-23 3.1o5-06 7C OATA . 03E-CS NC Oaia 4.705-Ce
.. =3 ..
-se. ..
. . . ; , c. . . g . . 2 . e.. . , 9 ........ .... .. ..
. :. n.. y.. ...... . 2s ..g .
?J 93 4C 0a?: 'C Ot*1 .005 1S 'tc ;afa NO Oeia NO .*a 5.71E-03 as 36 NC 0 74 NO Ca? 5.2!:-C? *:C Oa f a 1C Oafa ' "
- 02?a 6.00E-13 .
19 95 N' 0171 10 0;TA 2.165-01 NO Ca!- NC Oa72 NO Cafa :. ? f- e 49 to NC Oafa 2.ili-05 4.335-06 NC Oara NC Oaia NC 017a *..bE-Cs 25 16 NC 0174 s.;Si-C5 1. 2.' :-3 8 NC 04 7a 10 Oa fa NC 047A 3.365-11 43 31 NC OATA 6. '!-03 2.321-C3 NC Oafa NC aia NO Cafa 2.335-21 1R 11 3.085-C6 NC ara 3. 36 E-0 6 NC *afa NC ".afa NC Ca!* 6.965-05 la 10 7.53E-03 10 OATA L . 3 oi-C ) NC 0471 NC 0a71 NC *afa 2.195-06
- s 11 5.o??-Cs '0 017a 2. 2 * !-0 7 .C Oaia NC Oafa 10 *Afa 2.708-05
!* 12 2.15E-06 10 Aia 4.305 09 N- Oafi NC OA7a NC Oa? .265-25 v 10 1.a;I-C1 10 Oafa 2.5ei-i; 7C Oafa SC OATA NC OATA 1. *E-C-
< 11 1.015-11 NC :afa 3.527-12 'C Oafa NC 017a NO Oafa 2.a??-LC Y 11 L . - L 2-C.* NC lafa a . ?'5-0 9 NC afa 10 Oara NC Ca*a 7.73:-05 42 S..!E-LO NC Oara 2. 6 ?:-l i NC 0171 NC Oa f a NC Ca?A '.-4E-25 700R ORlWNR S
'.'ABLE .'4. 2 Ja*i 0 0F s
. ..w.
6 I . .. ... .. .. e.C ...,., ,... ..J.,
. s .e . .. .. .
("dia 2N4 J0: ta*ii'I3 NU L105 SONE L;vit 7.sCV THv*CI: <!:N!Y LJNO GI-LLI Y 93 2.685-C1 NC OATA 7.44E-t t NO OATA NC Oafa NC Oafa S.508-C5 la 93 3.c.g.cg 1.753.cg e . o;g.01 NC cara t.53E-os NC Oafa 3.09E-05
!? 17 1.335-01 1.345-t: ; . 5 5 E-10 NC 3a7: 5.125 : 90 017A 1.055-04
..-- = _= - _=..= =___ - = .. .........
':
- 75 :.22i-C1 3.-of-09 t . f ai-0 9 :0 :Ta 3.-23-0* # 047a 2.t !-05
- c 11 '. afa . 2".3-03 5.2:1- ? 10 Caia 1.7t--0$ Oa*a 1.49E-Co 11- 2. ?I-1 3.112-L: 1.J15-09 NO :afa .. mi-C3 3..i'. .;35-0?
- .: :.3-i-i; :.aai-t 3.542-01 : Ta a, . 5 0 i-01. ..i??.t:
,. . ; 0 5- 2 *
. , .. 42.. .
.. .r ., =. ... ..N O. ...... . 3:.. . .
.... . . t , .2. .. $
..)=i-03 4.
t'e
- 3. !!-C NO 0a?
m.
i.4Qi-0*
. _ _ =
- 0171
. '.e25-Oc
. ...: . . 5:.-~s
. .. .2..,..: . . ,, .1,. :.-.s . .o .... ......s=- . =
?
a ;.;* t . a 0 '.s :-0 7 ..-
- 0.:a'a. 2....1..--.
.. . .= .
..a.:-.c 3 . 6. .: ..- ?t . 715.-C. .S
- . - . 3.5%. t..a. t i. -C. Ng 5 NC
. .. O.a.f t.066.-05 a
.....:-.5
._ _- =.. - - = - _ = = = . . . . . . . . . . --
...= =- _..
PI;2'- 3.??!-Ce . 20-On 5.050-27 i.731-06 2.?56-05 NO Caia 2. ?!-C5 "I;;* ..;;:-O' 3.75E-03 2. 3 c i-0 3 1.;5:-?! . !i-
- N: : Ta 5.o35-:s
- ..'18-0= L . 3 : f-0 3 3.15f-06 .301-05 NC Oaia 5.712-05
!!t:9- . . '_ 5 5- C 5
- II:1 3.16!-05 !.:15-23 . a s i-01 2.*;f ^! 1.325-C7 NO Oa's 2.3?!-09 .
7*13;* . 735-C4 3..: - ' *
.05E- ? i.3-5-:: ?.!??-06 HC Ot*e 3.-02-05
- Illi 1.9?!-03 1.235-C: e. f-c 3 1.=23-C3 1.635-C3 NO Oafs 2.715-C9
.- . . . . - . - . . _ .. _ . . ~ .
t*t3 2.523-0$ t.mli-Ca 1.542-0s :.S !-03 1.572-05 :0 Oa f a .7 5-05
. ;30 '.5a'-C7 2.212 0a 5.4 5-07 . 211-C= 3.=43-C6 NC 047% t.121-06 1 '3t .135-03 3.151-16 3. 6 L i-O n 1.45E-C3 1.021-o$ NO 0471 1.571-Oo
-. - .= -
l '. 3 0 2.03E-C7 5.-37-07 .7 E-0 7 t.9CE-C5 1.45--07 NC OATA t.025-07
. 133 1.-23-0s 2..??-04 ' . 5 3 E-0 7 3.a31-04 .312- s NC 017a 2.2 1-C6
! 136 L.Osi-C' 2.!!!-07 1. 0 3 E-0 7 =.1*?-04 6.525-37 NG 0171 2.515-t0
.- =_.-- _. ... . . .
. t!5 .-3E-C7 L.ioi-30 .2 3 E-0 7 ?.o$E-C5 1.9ei-C6 NC 0a71 1.3t!-C
- i3e 3.225-05 1. 41-C6 1. *. 3 -C e *
- 0 0a 71 .715-05 1.53
- -0! 2. ! *1-(
- 5134 3.;ti-Ce 2.571-05 1. 3 5 E -0 5 NC OA?1 1.-3E-C5 t.164-C6 2 . 9 f -C
- 37 '.171-05 1.015-06 7.;.E-05 NC OAfa 3.?
- 5-05 L.23E-C5 2.I;i-06
- 138 5.50E-Os ;,79g.C? 5.-05-38 NC 0171 !.015-09 .115-C8 e.455-t3 SA;34 9.70!-CS $.1ti-t; 2.365-09 10 Oafa s..oi-tt 1.4:!-ti 1.725 07 o, tim. k0%
n
=A te w. 4.9 2.u 1 3c 1 . .
_......4 ..,; e .. . 2,4 ,3 .. . -L
.. .5
.2 - ~ . . . .
. .. ) .1 2.....
.s ,n .: 1. ..
..)
iU O 3CNE L via
. .i t: 0Y **f40:0 <!"Ni' .;NC
.. '. i . !
- ~ . . . . 3 3 -'_. '_.
3at*O 2.03C-C5 2 55E-03 t . 3 3 g.c e 4c cara 8.a7s.c t.66E-08 6.13E-05 PtI61 4.715.C3 1.36{.!! 1 $19 0 9 NC 3174 . 2.025-11 2.221=t7 dat*2 2.t3E-03 2. L15- L t t . 3 6--19 ic Cafa 3.
1.35' 313'.t t 1.26E-tt 1.305-26
..:. .. .. ... , . . .s . . .. . .
2.
3...
... . 2:- ..
3.-t 3.1---01 3 3?:-:a r . . (-L : *002*'
. : . 2.C -:1 .0 :ert . 25- 5
.s ..;.--t.
. .. . . .. .. ... .... .. 3...:- . . ..
.. .. . ..):
i... . 435-0* ...i-:* 4.s;i 1 0 !a". ....i-' .0 247. ..si:-:.
34 ... .
. .- :. . . . : +.. .. 3 .. ,;. .
... ...s...-..: - .;;
. ...,.:...4 3.
' i-l:
. . : i '. . . . ,.i s...
i.. - t . N. O. .. .' 1
- a.
.... .. .5
,i .!!
3 . .! a f a
. ... ,.!!i-i!
. t*7 t .0 3 2-. 3.0. i-! 5 '.0 02Ti *i0 afa 'tr 0171 2.325-25
....- - ==-- '...? ..2..'. .......................
5-0 3 ........ ........ .....
.e:3' t..is-c' t.t :-t: ...si-t. ic :: 2 3.25i-to :c car: 2.. s-:5
- Table taken frem Regulatory Guide 1 109 (Rev 1) . .
a, Y 9
H.?.-0DCM-5 Page 1 of 9 06-28-79 NORTH ANNA PC'4ER STATION OFFSITE DOSE CALCULCICN MANUAL SEC"'!ON 5 GASECUS E FLUENT DOSE CALCULCIONS
? art Sub i act ? age
~
1 Gaseous Effluent Air Dose 2 -
2 Gaseous Effluent Mavd- 3 I: dividual Dose e
1
H.P.-0DCM-5 Page 2 of 9 C6-28-79
- 1. CASECUS EF71/JL*T AIR 20SE The air dose in unrestricted creas due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents fras the site shall be deter =ined by the following:
For g'--' radiation:
Dg = 3.17 x 10-3 : M,(X/Q) Qt Fer beta radiation:
Db = 3.17 x 10~3 I,N, (X/Q)
-- Q,-
where:
D; = Zhe air dose for gs--a radiation in crad.
Ob = The air dose for beta radiation in = rad.
3.17x10-3 = The inverse of the cu=ber of seconds in a year.
Mt= The air dose factor due to ga==a emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide, in = rad /yr per uC1/=3 from Table 5.1 _
Ni= The air dose factor due to beta e:issions for each identified noble gas radionuclide, in srad/yr per uCi/s from Table 5.1.
(X/Q)= The highest calculated annual average relative concentration for any area at or beyond the unrestricted area boundary.
(X7Q) = 3.4x10-7 sec/m3 for process rent releases and 1.2x10-5 3
sec/m for ventilation 7ent releases.
Qt= The release of noble gas radionuclide, i, in gaseous affluents "a uC1. Releases shall be cu=ulative over the calendar quarter or year as appropriate.
4 1
H.P.-0DCM-5 Page 3 of 9 06-2S-79
- 2. GASEGUS EFFLUE;T M_CIMUM INDIVIDUAL 00SE The dose to an individual from radiciodines, radioactive :sterials in earticulate form and critiu= gaseous effluents released to unrestric:ed araas shall be deter =ined as follows:
D=ax = 3.17 x 10~3 L R, W Q
-- i vhere:
D=ax= Maxi =um dose to an individual in cre=.
3.17x10-3 = Ihe inverse of the nu=ber of seconds in a year.
Q=
i The releases of radioicdines, radioac:ive =&terials in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases in gaseous effluents, 1, in uC1. Releases shall be cu=ulative over the calendar cuarter or year as appropriate.
W= The annual average dispersion parameter for esti=ating the dose to an individual a: the con: rolling location.
W = (X/Q) for the inhalation pathway, in sec/= from Table 5.2 and 5.3
~'
W = (D/Q) for the food and ground plane pathways, in seters free Table 5.4 and 5.5.
R=
t The dose factor for each iden:ified radionuclide, 1, in s'
(=res/yr) per uCi/sec or nres/yr per uCi/m .
I 7 Rt=R [X/Q] + RG (D/Q] + RC[D/Q,X/Q]+R{3(D/Q,X/Q]+Rg g [D/Q,I/Q]
where:
I InhalationPathwayFactor,R((X/Q]
r R'i [X/Q] = K' (3R)3 (DFAJ) a (3re3/yr per uCi/3 )
where:
6 s' = a ccnstant of unit conversion, 10 pCi/' C1.
1 (3R)a = che breathing rate of the receptor of age group (a), in s'/yr 4
5
, R.?.-ODCM-5 Page 4 of 9 06-28-7C
- 2. GASEQUS EFFI.UE'C MAXDD! INDIVIDUAL DOSE (cont)
The breathing rates (3R) for :he various age groups are tabulated a
below, as given in Regulatory Guide 1.109. Rev. 1.
Are Grouc (a) 3reathinz Rate (= /vr)
Infant 1400 Child 3700 Teen 3000 Adult 8000 (DFAs.)a = the =aximu= organ inhalacion dose f actor for the receptor of tre age group (a) for the i th radionuclide, in =res/pC1.
The total body is considered as an organ in the selection of 4
(D FA.) a.
Inhalation dose f acects (DFA,) for the various age groups are given in Tables 5.6, 5.7, 5.3, and 5.9 (taken f rom Regulatory Guide 1.109, Rev.1). .
G Ground Plane Pathway Factor, R, (D/Q]
R,G [D/Q] = K'K"(SF) DFG,[(1-e~ i )/l] (s' = rem /yr per LCi/sec)
'Jhere :
K'= a constant of uni: conversion, 10 pC1/uC1.
K" = a consrint of uni: conversion, 8760 hr/ year i=t the decay constant for the ith radionuclide, sec'l.
- = the exposure ti=e, 4.73 x 10 3 sec (15 years).
DFGg =the ground plane dose conversion factor for the ith radionuclide
(=res/hr per pCi/s,).
SF = the shielding factor (di=ensionless), 0.7 (Regulatory Guide 1.109, Rev. 1).
3round plane dose conversion factors, DFG, are found in Table 5.10.
8
H.F.-0DCM-5 Page 5 of 9 06-28-79
- 2. GASECUS EF"'.*,E!!T !!XCMUM DDIV!OUAL OCSE(con:)
Grass-Cow-Milk?athwayFactor,Rf[D/Q]
Q-(Uao)
F , , (3,g ', ) -r,. -s,,
^ ^ '
RC [D/Q] =K'E Ai +A q 8 ^
- g F3 (r)(DFLt)a ? 8 Y, Y
.- s
(= srem/yr per itCi/sec)
Where:
.s ' = a constant of unit conversion, 10 pCi/.C1.
Qy = the cow's consu=ption race, in k7 'aay (we: weight), 30 (Regulatory Guide 1.109 (Rev.1)) .
U,7 = the receptor's silk consu=ption rate for age (a), in liters /yr.
Uap(11:ers/yr)-Infan 330 Child 330 Taen 400 Adult 310 (Regulatory Guide 1.109(Rev.1)) ,
Y =
p the agricultural productivity by uni: area of pasture feed grass, in kg/= , 0. 7.
Y= s the agricul: ural produe:1vi:7 by uni area of stored feed, in kg/m , 2.0.
F =
3 the stable ele =ent transfer coefficients, in days /litar, Table 3.15 r= fraction of deposited activity retained on cow's feed grass, r = 1 for radiciodine and : = 0.2 for particula:es (Reg 3 Guide 1.109, Rav.1) .
(DFL 1 ), = the organ ingestion dose factor for the ich radionuclide for the receptor in age group (a), in =res/pCi.
See Tables 3.11, 5.12, 5.13,and 5.14.
.s ;
= the decav constant for the 1:h radionuclide, in sec-1 A, = the decav constant for re= oval of activity on leaf and clan:
surfaces by weathering, 5.73 x 10-7 see -1 (corresponding to
. a la dav half-life).
e O
H.P.-0DCM-5 Page 6 of 9 06-23-79
- 2. GASECUS EFFLUE'* MAXD C1 INDIVI:UAL DOSE (con:)
O g= the ::ansport ti=e fres pasture := cow, :o milk, to receptoe, 11 sec, 1.73 x 10 (2 days) tg= the transport ti=e from pasture, :o harvest, to cow, to :llk, 6
to receptor, in sec, 7.78 x 10 (90 days) f = fraction of the year that the cew is on pasture (di=ensionless),1.0.
p f=s frac: ion of :he cow feed that is pasture grass while the cow ?_s en pasture (dimensienless), 1.0.
E,=
an adj ust=ent fractica vnich accounts for the fraction of radionuclides in elemental form which con:ribute dose for this pathwav. E = 0.5 for radiciodine. E = 1.0 for all others.
The concentration of tri:1us in silk is based on the airborne concentration C
rather than the deposition. Therefore. :he R is based on [X/Q] : .
t ,
C 3 R, fX/Q]= K'K"y
. s-Q;"ap (DFL,)a[0.75(0.5/H)] (srem/yr per uCi/s )
where:
3 K'"c a constant of uni: c:nversion, 10 g=/k g .
H= absolute hu=1dity of theat=osphere, in gm/s , 3 (Reg. Guide 1.109,Rev.1) 0.75= the fraction of :otal feed that is water.
0.5 = :he ratio of :he specific ac:ivi:7 of the feed grass water :o the at=ospheric water.
M Grass-Caw-Meat ?athway yactor, R't [D/Q]
The integrated concentration in = eat folicws in a similar nanner to
- he development for the = ilk pathway, threfore: ,
H.P.-0DCM-5 Page 7 of 9 06-23-79
- 2. GASICUS EFFL"ETT AXDTM INDIVIDUAL DOSE ( ent)
E 2' Rf(3/Q]=K' A,-
F, (r) (DF'_;)a 3 8 ~ '
.S }
.s , -
y f p a (n, nres/yr per uC1/sec) where:
F=f the stable ele =ent transfer coefficients, in days /kg, Table 3.15 Ua
- the receptor's = eat consumption rate for age (a), in kg/yr.
U 37 (kg/yr) Infat: O Child 41 Teer 65 Ad'.1: 110 Taken from Regula:ory Guide 1.109(Rev.1) g= the ::arsport :ise frem pastura :o receptor,1.73x106 see (20 days)
- = -he transport ti=e from crop field to recep or, 7.7Sx106 sec(90 days) a The concent stion of tricius in seat is based on its airborne concentration rather than :he decosi: ion. Therefore the R',g is based on (X/0):
3 R (X/0] = K'K'"F fQy"ap(DEL 1 )a(0.75(0.5/H)] (=re=/yr per uC1/s )
where all cer=s are defined above.
V Vegetation ** thway Factor, R,(D/Q]
Thc integrated concentration in vegetation consumed by =an follows the expression developed in the derivation of the silk factor. Man is considered to consu=e two types of vegetation (fresh and stored) that differs only in the time period between harvest and consu=ption, therefore:
e
H.P.-CDCM-5 Page 3 of 9 06-23-79
- 2. GASECUS EF"UE'tT MAXI'"1 CDIVIOUAL OCSE (co_nt) r.
!+ -i'i-L 3 -A<* g' i
Rl[D/Q] = K' ,f. ( A ,' )- A ) (DFL4)2 lU~
- 2 -fr e -U 3 f ', e l,
. 3
- w l i
./ . -
(n' nres/yr per uCi/sec) where:
6 K'= a constant of unit conversion,10 pCi/'aci.
Ch = :he consu=ption ra:e of fresh leafy 7egeta:1on by the receptor in age group (a), in kg/yr.
Uk=(kg/yr) Infant 0 Child 26 Teen 42 Adult 64 S
U=3 the consunption rate of stored vegetation by the receptor in age group (a), in kg/yr.
S -
U a= (kg/yr) Infant 0 Child 5 20 _.
Teen 620 Adul: 520 ft= the fraction of the annual intake of fresh leafy vegeta: ion grown locally.
f=g the fraction of the annual in:ake of stored vegetation grown locally.
- L= the average :i=e between harvest of leafy vegetation and its consu=ption, in seconds, 3.6 x 10 (1 day)
- 3= the average ti=e between harvest of stored vegetation and 1:s
~
consu=ption, in seconds, 5.13 x 10 (60 days) i.y = the vegetation areal densi:y, in kg/= , 2.0 and all other factors are previously defined.
The concen: ration of ::1:iu: in vege:ation is based on the lirborne concentration rather than the deposition. Therefore, :heRfisbased on [X/Q].
H.P.-0DCM-5 Page 9 of 9 06-28-79
- 2. CASECUS EFFLUE'."r MAX'MO! INDIVIDUAL CCSE(cont)
V r - 1 R (X/Q] = K'K'" U~ft -Ujfg (DFL t), [0.75(0.5 /H)] (mre=/yr per uCi/s") .
1d1 :er=s defined previously.
- a a
A
- am . . - . . . ... .
sl me N.
UI a. .= .m -. == m .y <=, m .m N
C O O
_ u. - O - O. O_ O_ O_ O. O_ O. O_ O. O_
J w O_
'= 3 Tj b. -.d -. w w . i
- ** O. = % d ."" 4 * .- 4 4 D J a'. 4 O
@ O O 0 M N ef. U @ e= *:=
- 3 6, l
'O. . . O. O. . . e. N. . N.
1k *h N a. .- e- N % ,= % N = c M
- d ON*'
O U C2 e es t O 6 C
EI .
en ed e s C
u E! 3
- ==
- n. m N
Qa 6 G G 6 :
== 6. A
. - .a * =* == Y
< , ;. =
- == c e N N O
ao O O O O O O J e u"3.
2
- O - O. O. O. O. O_ O. - - - - O. - :;,,
- 6. ..
=; r "." - - -. .- L b - -- .
. % 3. .: % - .: . - - = .e i e N O N % == % 4 A N 4 9 2 4 N M D e .g ; .
. A.
v'8 O Si .-. -- - 4 .- - .-. - m - -'t == - @ O
= .
==
6l 3
.-. .-.! s
=; , w u
O, y Q
, n
- a
- M6 y
be O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 3 .-*
e
- c
-s,r t = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a
=
.g;
<l G
- -. Os O
a w '
e c ..-
J i
w w - a -
% == c <- O
'.J a.
w w
- a. 4 N m m J w
.4 o
p i O 6. e % f*! o. O == = == i :s
_; w e
- m. . . O. N. " ' ' . m. . . N. . c. ;. v
=s = N - - o N - N e e M N -- - e N Si m.
.4 SI di W O
e d % U 5
= 5.I o .
M "** e
.O j
. =
, u O; = .o 2 2 .5, m
Ol o ~-
G E 'O
< "* I 9 %
6 al =
w f N 3 W4 -. L **
u,e yl O Cl 6 :J t.c.
C4 %o e "J ed b Q -
C U G2 13 U
C. 'C M = M e e C C
- P == N N M M M C
f"9 M 6 t4
?
d w r C. C. - O. C. C. C. C,. C. C. C. C. % .
a'= M L y w ; w w w 6J LJ w w
- W w 64 w ta .
4 h W N == Y a
@ M3 4 == e N - N f" w.* ,I
.D ~ -. .-. .: "m "e .:
. - e - = c. = =
6
= ,.N e on 3] . . o. . . m. . . O 6 p O =; t % == - 4 ,= - == m N N P9 == == = = v-4
's.g 34 h M E M d U W3 m4 *J O .,o
~~ N 2
v l=< - .
'3l
==6
,.I.U. N . .O - '
s='
t.J l==to O 0
- r 3 3 2 3 !** W #
c
=, at ..q o % = v O - A m c s % = , 4 .
, m - - - m .- - iu:
-e CO O O 23 03 = 0 .- -. -. .- .= .-. e .
- j e i i i i e e i e i e e e i a d- %
.s b y u y u 9 U U b is e C.j M M Mb :.- M 6 6 .ma :
6 6 6 MM M M c; ' e M M M w
4
- f
4 6%**-
TAltl.E 5.2 IJosth Amia ISouiss Vent IllSPlJtSIO!! PAltAMETERS (X'/Q) l'OR I.OllG Tl:ItM-i.llXI:I) 1.101)l Iti:1.tEl:3 > 500 IIR/(R OR > 150 IIR/OTit lilstanco to tlic control location inc intiet.
Ii2El 9f E.d5 0,5dg D_ 1,0-1,5 1, 5 --2, 0 2 , 0 _2 , 5_ 2,5-3,0 3 , 0_--;l , 5 3.5-4,0 4.0-4,5 4,5-5,0,
~#
11 1.tx10~ S.tx10~ 6.2x10~ 5.3x10~ 4.1x10~ 3.2x10~ 2.5x10 2.0x10 1.7x10~ 1.4x10~
11111: 1.tx10 0.3x10" 6.0x10~ 4.7x10~ 3.2x10~ 2.4x10~ 2.0x10~ 1.Gx10~ 1.3x10~ 1.tx10~
~
-0 til; il.0x10~ 5.7x10~ 4.6x10~ 3.5x10~ 2.6x10~ 2.0x10' l.5x10~ 1.2x10~ 9.9x10 " U.3x10 1:111; 4.9xlO~ 2.4x10~ 2.7x10~ 2.4x10 1.9x10~ 1.5xt0~ 1.2x10~ 1.0x10~ 0.9xl0~ 7.7x10 1: 6.0x10~ 3.5x10~ 3.7x10~ 3.3x10~ 2. lix 10 2.3x10~ 1.9x10~ 1.Gx10~ I.3xt0~ 1.2x10~
1:31: 5. lix 10~ 3.5x10~ 2.9x10~ 2.4x10~ 2.0x10~ 1.7x10~ 1.5x10~ 1.3x10 1.2x10~ 1.ox10'
~
El: 9.2xlO~ 4.6x10~ 3.1x10~ 2.2x10~ 1.6x10~ 1.3x10~ 1.0x10~ 0.5x10~ 7.2x10 " 6.3x10~
~ ~ ~ ~
SSI: 9.lix10" 4.6x10 2.5x10~ 1.6x10~ 1.tx10~ 0.7x10 7.4x10 " 6.2x10 " 5.2xt0 " 4.4x10 "
~ ~
S 1.6xto it . ! x 10~ 4.6x10~ 2.9x10~ 2.txt0~ 1.6x10 1.2x10' 9.9x'.0 " 11.5x10 " 7.3x10
~" ~
USW 9 lix10~ 5.6x10~ 3.1x10~ 1.9x10~ 1.3x10~ 9.LxlO~ 7.Sx10 6.3x10~ 5.4x10 4.6xt0 "
-0 -0 7 g x , ,,- 0 6.4x10 " 5.5x10 "
~ ~
~
SW ti.0x10~ 6.2x10 3.2x10' l.9x10~ {.37.10~ 9.Gx10 4.6x10
-0 ~ ~ ~
WSW 7.3x10' 4.9x10" 3.0x10~ 1.9x10~ 1.3x10' 9.3x10~ 7.tx10 5.7x10 " 4.7x10 " 3.9x10 "
~ ~ ~
W 9.4x10~ 4.9210 J.0x10~ 2.6x10~ 1.0x10~ 1.3x10~ 1.tx10' 9.)x10 " 8.0x10 " 6.9x10 "
~ ~ ~ ~
1.2x10' 9.6w10 " 0.6x19 " 0.0x10 " 7.1x10 "
~
WilW G.tx10~ 4.9x10~ 3.3x10~ 2.2x10~ 1.5x10~
~
llW 6.7xlu- 5.9x10" 5.2x10~ 3.7x10~ 2.Sx10~ 1.9x10~ 1. h x l al 1.2x10~ 1.0x10~ lt.7x10 "
~# -7 lilli , 6.6x10~ 3.5x10~ 4.5x10~ 3.9x10~ 3.0x10~ 2.3x10~ 1. tix 10 1.5x10~ 1.3x10 1.2xt0~
catues ut th.ume t,/1// --4/.so//ti e
1' 07 l " 0 1
- ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ - - ~ ~
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 S
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 S 2 3 0 t 3 U 7 3 3 U 3 6
. . . . . . . U. S.
4 2 l 1 l 3 4 2 9 1 6 S 4 0 9 1 l t
i l
Q 5, 7 l
" 0
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H I
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1 1 1 0 0 0 1
~
1 1 I
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x O 0, 6 6 6 0 il. 0 lI 9 7 2 7 9 t t S 4
. S. S. . .
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0 'O
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i 5
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/ 3 S. . S. . S.
t l
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l O
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7
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0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 '0 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
> 0, 3 0 6 9 9 4 9 3 3 t 7 li lx I 9 3 3 S. . . . . . . . . .
3 4 3 2 2 S 7 4 1 3 1 1 9 1 l 7 3 i
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l 0, 7 7 7
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'0 1 0 0 1 1 n
l t
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V
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i r 1 n. S 4 's 3 I I 1 6 2 4 1 l 1 2 2 4 4 O 1 la '
I D 7 l 7 7 T l lI 9 - - ' ~ - - - ~ ~ ' - ~ ~ '
3 A. i. 0 0 0 n g o 0
. l l
l i o g
60 1 x x x x 1 10 1 1 x x I , i 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '
5 T o l - x ix x x x x x x x i
l.
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F < ,.
i l
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A M n T U l o l
c f 7 6 7 7 N :
I 0 - ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ - ~ - ~ ~
A T m 0 0 0 0 0 (
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 01 1 1 1 1 l t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l
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x x x x x x x x x x lx x x x x x R
l l o 5, S.
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t 1 1 ! 0 9 2 2 6 J
t I e 1 1 4 3 3 6 6 1 l 5
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n /
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7 1
'u
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p l 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
) L) -
1 x x x x 1 1 1 1 x x x 1 1 1 1 1 x x x x x x x x x 1 1 1 1 1 t Q 0, 1 2 9 1 3 0 4 3 7 2 3
/ U.
t 3 1 4
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2 l 1 4 S 3 1 2 9 0 7 1
1 2 2
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/
t 1 I
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T 0 5 " 6 S E - ~
,~0 ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~
0 0 . 0 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 l M l 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a
r A 5 x x x x x x x x x x x7 x x x x x o t
l 3 0 4 2 2 3 7 7 S 7 3 4 2 2 0 0 c A 0 . . . . . e l' 1 7 6 6 1 1 9 4 7 3 2 2 4 4 7 1 1
H 1 'l 1
5 S 5 u 01 5 - - - - ~ ~ - " ~ !
3 , 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 i 1
0 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1
ix x x x x x x la ix x x x x x x l r
l 1' 0 l 2 4 S 7 t l l 9 6 4 6 lx e
. . . . . . . f. . it. U. .
3l
) S 4 3 3 7 1 6 2 4 1 l l 2 2 4 4 l'
r o W t
c 1 E
1
- C t V W J W
e 1 ! r 1 1 1 S E s n S WSW W '.W W l l
S J
[
1 1 S r S S l l
i l
P
C C C C C C C C C C C
.C.
. .C .C. .C. .C.
OI I t i i i i e i e 1 e i i i f I
.c. c. = = O O = 0 = =
4 . .O. .. .c .o. .o .C .O -
3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X d N == =
Tl N
. :D. O.
N N - - - - -
M. . N. ci. O. O. =. =. C. T. N. A. .
M - - - - - = =
b I O
.O.
O
.O. .O.
O
.O.
O O O O O O O
= - .O. .O.
V, O! I I ( l I f I l t I I i i l I
\ O O O O i
c
- I".
= .O .c - .c .O .O. .c .O. .C .O. .O .c
.=. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
,. O! T 4 4 P. ='.
W Ti N. T. . T. T. M. =. N. O. N. J. V. . .
- M c.? N m N N ; N == N A O C O O
.C. .C. .C .O. .O. .C - .C. .C. .C. .C. .O. .O.
E Ej i i i i ! I I i 1 1 I 8 1 1 8 i O C C C C C C C U
y I
.C .e .C .C .C - - .C - .C .C - - .C -
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
( d, c).
M. C.
03 O. C.
. C.
c1 P.
. N.
4 C. e. N. T.
=
b i T e"7 == N MM T N N = N .= N N C f C C ,0 O O e WI
.C. _C _O - _O _O _ - _O _O _O _C .C. - _O c k 1 . I 1 1 I i i ! & 1 1 I I I I I = 0 O O = 0 = = 0 = O c 0 A l Ml . .c .O - .O.
di X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X l
~
- 1 N
. O. T. e. =
. N.
=
. c. =.
=
0 N. N. . .
0 4 M N N N T T C '"7 N N N N t?
y-24 ce d [
m ,I
= 0
.O.
O
.= 0 0 .O O
.O O
.O O O O O
-t i f i I f i
,=, = 1 e O
I I I I I l l I
~* w - O O C O g Oj f'* l . .C .O .O. .O. .O - .C. .C. .".'3 C
i
". #,j x x x x x x x x x C"; N .x == w x X x x x x
- - .. . O. "". ?. C. N. C. . T. . . . . O. O. N.
g 4 2
~*
NI N NW '"7 M c"1 C d O O T N :"3 N c) T y n
~
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c
- 2
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@x c,.
4, O O g
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i
.= 0 C = 0 g
g g g Q
.,. .C .c. c C 3 , g g g g g
~~
3 2 ci
." I -O -O ~O~ C~ C~ ~O ~C ~O~ C- O~ ~C ~C ~C~ C C O b
- - d4 =e O+ d{ -
X X T
X X X X
= M X X X n.
X X X X X X e
X
. . N. e N. e. e e O. o. . T. M. m. V. - O. .
O k Y
E'I ==* ~3 1/3 4 4 c) C N t.3 T W T m t.3
< 5C.
2 rm Cl C C
- C C C
- C x =,
ci es I es I L O -i -I esi O c3 O O O -I - I - OI OI 1 1 4 6 I Z O o - - i-
.O. N1 I
.C. .C. - .C. .e. .C. .C.
. .e .C. .C. .e .e. .C c, X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
= y .#,,l O NW t.C W O- Q 4 4 .X7 4* ' 4 N - C C -
-t c,-
- ., - N - = O - - N - e. e - -
d'
^a. 8 7 O C -l ,A I 6 Ci I
O O O I O Ot O ! O OI O O Ci i a 1 a i i O O O a I i N " = C C = = =
e c
- .O x
.O - - - _= _C O =
C O =
_c
- X x x 03x x x - x x x x x x x x x -
03 C ""
O. N. C. C. . T. M. 4 - O. C"2 N. . N. N. M.
C.2 M T M e N N M M W N N - N e N N t.i 4
c, = 0 C I I I
.c,I c, O = = = O i i
, c, c, O O es I i 1 6 8 4 4 4 4 4
.a:: ,,,,9
.C .C O C C C C O O
. - .C .O .O. - .C. .O .C .C 3 s
O M N N N N N N 6 f*3 f"3 W q
= q N.
O.
c,
. . C. C. N. N. N.
e.
M. C. O.
4 3 u e e - .. - O o e o e e 7 C
~
O =I =I = = = cs i= = = c:
I 8 1 I 4 I i t e = ic i= =t =
I 2
el e O c O c = 0 = O
s y
- - .O - .O - - 0 = .= .O ~
'W N N N N N N N N N 4 i! S 4 =
g M. d. A. O. C. 3 ct 'A. . O. O. C. """. . *:". N. ci. g M M N .i. N N WN - - == =
l.. Y*
ct u .s > s> 3 .=
a u . > 3, >>
oi -
-- . .. .J . .- ..
e va u
wJ
- w. ,,A g
.=.
d
'.# 8.= M M U @ Z Z , ,,e q
b 4
1
e 4
=
C C C C C C C C C O C C'c = c O C,; - -I - i - i - -i - - l - - - -I -I - i - i-1 1 l l 1 I i m O O O O O C O g .O .= .O. .O = = .C .C . O. . .O. .= -. == .O .C =
m X X X X M X X X X X X X X X X X
= "C C
yy N.
T N.
Y M. M. M. N. C. O. 4 *:". . *:". O. C. G. C.
~~
("') N r7 m **) N e N -. .= N -. N N q l g C
_C.
O = 0
.e. -a _O.
= = ~ ., C = C e C
= 4
. I t i f I f I I I ! ! L a l i I C O O ,O. O O O O C O O O g - -. -. .O. .O. m. .O .C. .= -. ~
W X X X X X X X X X X X X X X C. v X ' ~ 'X
- v. N e O. M. N . ~ -=
y ":". C. W t"3 m
. . e . . e e O.
A W W T N v v v M M M N - N N M M C C O C O O O O C C O O O O=
- w .C.
- -. .O. - - .= - - -
- e,, I l 8 I i i i I ! I i ! !
I I I C
-X -O -OX- O-X O-XC-X C- C-X C - C C -C -O -C -C C
&r y
\ g X
- X-X X X X X X X X
& m. N.
- m. C. >. - -
N
. N. . N. C. . . e. n. C. m. C.
C N en en m C C v N v t*> N n t'i e in C
A l O O O O O O O O C O O O
^ .= -. .O = = .O -. -. - p == .O m.
WI I l I l i I I i i
.= -. ==
= 3 1 1 e i I
= = 0 =- 0 O = = =-. 0 0
.= = =
M-- M} .O = .O -
'i x =x x x x x., --x .- x x x ,: x x x x
< l
- e. . c. m. O. . . e.
- N
- m. m. e. N. O. :n.
M e"t l 1, :5 m N o N = =3 c - e -=
n .:- e e .:
% :); C O C C O
_I m e m .O = c e c I -= t c .C= .C = - - .= c Q
"'" = 1 8 I ( 4 t I i l i
> .I f!I' C C O = O , .- 'O 1 1 1
- .O -. .C .O. .O .C .G .C. .C 2 M Cj 80 X X X
= -. -= . . .O = .O.
- - W= X X X X X X X X X X X X 01 .X
> n -.
V;
. e.
==
. N.
=
fa
. N.
4 4 a'*
C"!. O. O. N. C. O.
=
0
=
==
5m N! - - -
N - - - e - = c - e e e -
'C m ; 31 C
7
- X C o = C [
, el i
- 3i 2 m i O O i
'a c; c i m ci -. mi == :n c4 i i i i i i
. T U "
O O O O O e i I .
,tg 3 [ }g == .O. .= .O = == .- -. .O C C O
== - == .O. .= -
O C C C s > -
C l X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
==
X
- 3 $ 0 .} n. m. cs. N. C. C. -
- NI C. e. o. m. C. ci. . ci. e. c.
at: -
= N N - - - N N - N - - N - m - -
H < ~
b O.
r n.
V y Cl C O @ T C'l O 3 @ C 3@ D '~')
3 D D g 4 I t
.3w 1 I 2
6 1 1 I t t i 1 1 I m
O N O C O O O O O C O C C C C 5
- g .C. .C. -. - - - - - .O.
M X X X X X X X X
- - - == - - -
- C X X X X X X X
- c. w = =
X
=
3 , m. N. n. m. e. N. . =. o. e. . v. C. . e. = .
v O.
v v cal N c=3 c9 m N v N - -= N
.. N m
&l e-,,
0 OI d OC ciC ciO :n y 1 i i O
I m O
a ci Cc4OcO= Oc O Om Oo ciO :nO 04O O
a a e a t c"i I s 6 l I i q m
- -X - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
X X X X X X X X X x X x x O "., =2 :*. N "3 4 X X g . c. N. . O. v. C. M. M. C. N. ci. O.
= :n W m. N o N = :: o - o e n v v o e i=.
.M.-
4 C. CI CI Cl C I 23 CI CI C C I 23 23 e e a i C 23 e I a C C C e a
% v5 g
-X -X -X -X - X - X= X= -X -X - -X - X - - - C O C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<. Q X X X X L w ll") == = T .X =
W .a.
gg . G. C. O. C. C. N. N.
, M !"3 N - N
!"3 M
N M N == == ==
. i.t".l N.
- a. N N e
8"% ~
4
= !%. N N N N N N b b b C C C O N N T
M , i 1 1 3 4 I l 3 I I I I f
% f O C O O i e I 4 y .C.= .C. - .= .O. .C. - O. .O -. -
OO O O
- Cl -. -. .O .O .= .D X X X X X X X X M X X
- ,0 F == -. N 'Y
.X= X X X =1
.3 N
- c. =
- -l .=* a':
. . . . O. N. N. O. d.'
C k N N s - - - - N - 3 N
Q = = -
3 o
.C. >= 3 c - ..= a = = > e, -
o -
= -M:.:= = a 3 y >; 3 - 3
- f. . , - a au ea a e :,s 3 a -3 - e.= = <=
- '=