ML19220C737
| ML19220C737 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Crane |
| Issue date: | 04/30/1979 |
| From: | NRC OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND PROGRAM ANALYSIS (MPA) |
| To: | |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 7905140122 | |
| Download: ML19220C737 (165) | |
Text
'
50-320 4/79 Two notebooks prepared by MPA as backup for Hendrie testimony 7905140121 105 2f5 A53
Table of Contents 1.
Composite Chronology First draft dated Apr. 6,1979 h~d "ft dated Apr. 9,1979 g
$Ubnu.au.g..llt,dE~)1 2.
Sumary of Headquarters Operation Center Tape 3.
L. V. Gossick Personal Notes 4.
Summary Chronology Taken from IE Preliminary Notifications "U (hl1 5.
Summary Chronology Taken from GPA Press Releases f-lAt=.5T
,@ e & E76c=[
6.
Selected Chronology from Region I Log
-562=~Ed7/?fd3 '/GCV/7c' RiT NLL- ??k'!/[ f C&
i 7.
Selected Chronology from State Programs Log
- SM JEMPAE sotw7d's'%s f'LL EP 4 CG 8.
Backup Material for Briefing of ACRS and Commission on Thursday, March 29, 1979.
y ef}b.cn>d $b An tc ca & [j'~jf',i*ll -4 %-j 5, &OA!0nn 4
y
/0 K. Miscellaneous
- O n & g7 y 'g gg, g g pjj 4., 'Ed. 3/t?j
- OCA Actions c'c':/u;2g
- Copy of OC Notifications Log
- Draft Commission Order T. R. Gibbon Draft Chronclogy (Legal Assistant to Commissioner Bradford)
Site Chronology Prepared by Dale Donaldson (IE Region I stationed at site) li.
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105 2f5
- 4
Table of Contents 1.
Composite Chronology
- First draft dated Apr. 6,1979
- gdated Apr. 9,1979 S c~ '
hbnnaa.oy.ll
.ke~) i 2.
Summary of Headquarters Operation Center Tape 3.
L. V. Gossick Personal Notes 4.
Summary Chronology Taken from IE Preliminary Notifications
+ ('Ali 5.
Summary Chronology Taken from CPA Press Releases f-fAdST A C ? Odd [
6.
Selected Chronology from Region I Log
-SWSc?dfd73~ }GCWfid~ R'i NLL kT@@[ d C&
7.
Selected Chronology from State Programs Log
- scc.:En'O'd/T isc.und f ? /"bLL [<#_ CG A
8.
Backup Material for Briefing of ACRS and Comission on Thursday, March 29, 1979.
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/c f. Miscel1aneous
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OCA Actions c =m's\\
c
- Copy of OC Notifications Log
- Draft Commission Order T. R. Gibbon Draft Chronology (Legal Assistant to Commissioner Bradford)
- Site Chronology Prepared by Dale Donaldson (IE Region I stationed at site)
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f APR 091979 NRC REACTION TO THREE MILE ISLAND ACCIDENT CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS (PRELIMINARY)
Attached is a chronology of the communications and actions regarding the notification to NRC of the TMI accident, notifications made by NRC, actions taken and various related communications.
The source for the entries are as shown, and, except for the entries whose source is shown as OC Tape (telephone conversations recorded in the NRC Operations Center in Bethesda), must be treated as preliminary in nature and subject to later confirmation or clarification.
It must also be noted that not all calls to and from the NRC OC were recorded due to saturation of the communications system requiring use of telephone lines not recceded by the twenty channel recorder in the Operations Center.
S 105
?J0 Ms
a-f
.2 -
Date/ Time Source Activity
'dednesday. March 28 AU 4:00 None Incident se'uence begins.
6:50 Operations Center Licensee declares site emergency (OC) tape 7:02 SP Followup w/PA Licensee notifies PEMA (Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency) of site emergency.
7:10 - 7:45
'hegion I Licensee attempts to contact Region I.
Duty officer and Dep. Director en route to office when beeper sounds.
7:24 OC tape Licensee declares general emergency.
7:45 Reg. I Upon opening switchboard, Region I receives message from licensee 7:50 Reg. I Region I contacts TMI control room; maintains open line.
7:55 Reg. I Region I classifies event as a Level 1 severity incideat in accordance with Region I incident response plan.
8:00 Reg. I Region I Incident Pesponse Center activated; John Davis, HQs., notified by Boyce Grier and also by Public Affairs (Fouchard notified by Region I Public Affairs).
8:05 Various John Davis orders Hqs Operations Center activated.
Region I State Liaison attempts to contact PA Sureau of Rad.
Health.
8:20 Reg. I Region I contacts independent measurement van (Tt Millstone site) and orders it dispatcned to TMI site.
105 2J1 M9
~T 3'-~~
Date/ Time Source Activity 8:23 OC tape Phone call from Weiss and Moseley to Gr'er; John Davis calls Gossick, who was in conversatica with Fouchard.
8:25 Incoming Tel. Log Gossick calls Davis 8:30 Reg. I PA State Police infor,ed that NRC emergency vehicle would be en route.
8:31 OC Tape Moseley notifies Stello &
Eisenhut; Stello says he wi i send radiological experts to OC 8:32 OC Tape John Davis calls L.V. Gossick, decision made to convene EMT 8:34 OC Tape John Davis calls Denton's office; speaks to Case.
8:36 0C To e Davis calls Hendrie's office; r
speaks to Bill Dorie.
8:40 (approx)
Gossick & Case arrive at Operations Center 8:40 OC Tape Mike Wilbur calls Boyce Grier, obtains technical information.
8:45 Reg. I Five inspectors (including health physicists) with radiation monitoring equipment leave for site.
8:46 OC Tape Davis calls Dorie, asks for Comm. Gilinsky in Chairman's absence; Gilinsky not in yet.
8:48 OC Tape Dudley Thompson notifies Tom Carter, NMSS.
No NMSS action required.
8:49 CC Tape Ward notifies J. Devidson,'
NM55. to make IAT notification.
8:50 Reg. I Log Licensee calls Reg. I with current status report.
05aJL
4 Date/ Time Source Activity 8:50 Reg. I State Liaison contacts PA Bureau of Rad Health 8:52 OC Tape Davis notifies Comm. Kennedy (First Commissioner contacted)
Davis reports that he, Gossick, Case & Fouchard are manning EMT at 0.C.
Kennedy says he will notify Commissioner Gilinsky.
8:56 OC Tape Gossick attempts to reach Gilinsky through Bill Dorie and through Gilinsky's office.
Gossick talks to John Austen and requests that Dorie reach the Chairman.
8:57 OC Tape Davis notifies Commission Ahearne 8:59 OC Tape Bernie Weiss calls 00E Emergency Operations Center 9:00 OC Tape Bill Ward informs Randy Pine (CA).
Randy Pine indicates that she will inform local Congressmen (Heinz & Schweiker) and Rep. __
9:00 Reg. I Second vehicle leaves Region for site (investigator plus inspector); Region I contacts RAP who has already been notified; two teams organized and standing by.
9:00 Bob Ryan Ryan notified by SP Region I personnel.
Arrives Hqs. OC 9:35am 9:02 OC Tape Weiss notifies EPA (Floyd Galpin) 9:08 SP notes Joe Fouchard calls Carl Abraham, Reg I Public Affairs i 052H3?i yA
t
.s Date/ Time Source Activity 9:10 OC Tape Gossick calls Congressional Affairs Office.
Randy Pine informs Gossick that CA had received.2veral inquiries from local Congressmen.
9:10 to 9:30 CCA OCA places call to majority and minority staffs of House of Subcommittee on Energy and Environment, House Subcommittee on Energy and Power and Senate Subcommittee on Nuclear Regulation as well as Senators Heinz and Schweiker and Representatives Walker and Ertel to adivse of declaration of site emergency at Three Mile Island 9:06 0C Tape Bill Ward informs Communications Branch 9:10 CC Tape Grier calls Moseley to explain technical aspects of incident.
9:11 Incoming Log Gilinsky calls Gossick and Davis 9:16 0C Tape Fouchard notifies DOE Public Affairs Office (Bob Dulin).
AFTER 9:15 AM Other NRC personnel began arriving at Headquarters Operations Center (OC Tapes not yet scanned for times af ter 9:16 am) 9:15 OC Notifications White House Situation Room Log contacted 9:27 Incoming Log Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA) Calls Joe Hegner 10:05 PN79-67 Reg. I response team arrives at site 10:05 Reg. I Reg I contacts EPA Hos. (also attempts to contact EPA:III) i 05 5
h
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT WASHINGTON, 0.0.
INCIDENT MESSAGE FORM TO:
Commissioners FROM:
Lee V. Gossick, Ef1T Attached is a preliminary chronology of NRC actions in connection with TMI that has been prepared in connection with the April 10 hearing.
Copies have Lc:n provided OCA,.0PE and E00 offices involved.
\\
cc: Commissioners (10) - 2 each v'0PE (1) v'OCA (1)
"' L. V. Gossick (1)
E. C. Case (2)
J. G. Davis (2)
V SP (1)
!!PA (2)
DATE:
4/09/79 TIME:
1015
Contact:
Steve Conver,19A 105 WI P3 e
Date/ Time Source Activity 10:05 to 10:10 Reg. I Discussion w/ RAP re ARMS aircraft survey.
ARMS people put on standby 10:15 Reg. I Onsite team informs PA Rad.
Kealth that they are availaole for questioning.
10:16 Incoming Log Conference call:
All Commissioners and Davis 10:20 SP Log Telephone to PA State Rad Health Dept. (Gerusky not available).
Call returned at 10:45 (1st liaison established by Hqs) subsequent calls every hour or two, starting about 5:25 pm to discuss status of sampling and monitoring.
10:30 to 11:30 OCA OCA calls principal oversight committees (including appro-priations subcommittees) and Pennsylvania representatives from vicinity of site to advise of release of radioactive materials.
10:30 Reg. I Reg. I contacts Delaware 10:40 Reg. I Reg I contacts PA Governor's action center 10:45 Reg. I Peg I contacts NY State Energy Office 10:30 PR#79-64 First Press Release based on Preliminary Notification
'10:40 SP Log Press Ccnference (from where?)
patched through to PA Rad Health Dept.
10:55 SP Log Telephone call to PA Civil Defense (second call to Operations Officer at 11:30 am).
105 ?eM o wY n
~
Date/ Time Source Activity 10:58 Inconing Log White House Outy Officer to Weiss 11:00 Reg I Second Team arrives at site and in control room 11:35 Reg I FPA Region III contacted 11:45 Reg I NJ Dept of Energy contacted 11:55 Reg I State of MD,' Power Plant Siting council contacted E
12:04 Reg. I EPA Region III contacted 12:10 Reg I DOE (Valley Forge Office) contacted 12:30 OCA OCA calls principal oversight committees and PA representa-tives regarding latest infor-mation (In response to request from Henry Myers for technical information arranged for briefing by Mr. Stello) 1:00 Reg I Third vehicle departs for site 1:00 Reg I Reg I contacts MD Health Dept.
1:01 Incoming Log Stello calls Henry Myers 1:12 SP Log SP calls VA Civil Defense 1:30 00E Logs DOE advance party establishes command cost at Capitol City Airport 2:15 DOE Logs ARMS helicopter arrives at site and begins tracking.
2:30 00E Logs BNL RAP arrives Capitol City Airport; sampling begins 2:45 Reg I State liaison contacts Governor's office Connecticut 105 2k35' pd
-g.
Date/ Time Source Activity 3:00 SP Log Proposed NRC Press Release cleared with PA Rad Health Dept 3:45 PN 79-67 First formal preliminary notification report distributed by NRC 4:00 OCA Telephone briefing for Senate Subcommittee on Nuclear Regulation and Senator Heinz 5:00 PR 79-65 Second press release issued 5:15 Reg I NRC mobile lab arrives at site 6:00 Reg I Fourth Reg I vehicle leaves for site 7:55 SP Log Call to PA Rad Health Dept (ARMS data shows count is up, status of BNL monitoring activities).
6:15 SP Log PA Rad Health Dept acknowledges receipt of AD15 data and says they are keeping Governor informed.
8:17 Reg. I Log Reg I notified of decision to send NRR team to site; arrival expected next AM.
8:30 Reg I Fourth vehicle arrives on site 8:30-Reg I NRC, State, RAP Team brief 9:45 Lt. Governor Scranton 9:00 Region I Log Reg I notified that Salem providing equipment 9:00 SP Log SP verifies (how?) that FAA has not been notified.
10:00 -
11:00 Reg. I Reg I participates in Lt.
Governor's press conference 105 283 ps
. Thursday. March 29 Ad 11:30 (PM) to 12:30 (AM)
Reg I Team briefs Governor Thornburgh 12:15 PR #79-66 Press Release 1:00 SP Log SP notifies Defense Civil Preparedness Agency and reads press release.
2:00 SP Log SP talephones PA Emergency Management Agency, reads press release 2:10 SP Log SP tries to telephone Health Center for Disease Control (Atlanta) (PA radiological Health says they will try again in morning).
8:30 SP Log SP calls H. Calley, EPA, to read press release and suggests he call Gerusky and offer assistance 9:00 Reg I Two additional vehicles (6 people) di: patched to site 9:30 SP Log Food and Drug Administration calls and offers to have Baltimore Field Office provide assistance in looking at food pathways 9:30 Commission briefed oy Gossick, Eisenhut and Jordan at "H" Street 10:25 PN-79-67A Issued 11:00 SP Log SP tries to contact NY Sureau of Radiological Health (call completed at 12:17 pm) 11:05 SP Log SP calls NJ Dept. of Health.
11:30 OCA Chairman Hendrie and NRC staff brief memoers of Sub.ccmittee on Energy and Environment, other Memcers of Congress, and Congressional staff on status of incident.
\\05 221
- 1
f.
Date/ Time Source Activity 11:45 SP Log SP calls Delaware Rad-Health Dept.
12:00 (Approx)
NRR team (Vollmer +7) arrive on site; Strasma (Region III Public Affairs) on site PM 12:05 SP Log SP returns call to Gov. Ray's (Washington) assistant.
12:10 SP Log SP. calls W.VA Rad Health contact 12:15 SP Log SP calls Va. Radiological Health (call finally completed at 1:15).
12:00 -
1:00 Reg I Vehicles 6 and 7 on site (total IE personnel:
17) 2:15 Reg I Congressional group (Hart, Udall, Heinz, et al) arrive observation center; receive briefing.
2:40 SP Log SP telephones Fish and Wildlife Service.
3:00 PN-79-67E Licensee pulls thermolumi-nescent dosimeters from 17 fixed positions located within a 15 mile radius of site.
Dosimeters had been in place for three months and had been exposed for about 32 hours3.703704e-4 days <br />0.00889 hours <br />5.291005e-5 weeks <br />1.2176e-5 months <br /> after incident.
Only two dosimeters showed exposures above normal levels.
3:01 SP Log SP briefs (by phone) Md.
Radiological Health on status of samples.
3:20 Reg I State liaison contact with Vermont 105 #
. Date/ Time Source Activity 3:15 -
6:30 Reg I NRC representatives arr. called to State Capital to brief Governor and Lt. Governor prior to Governor's 5:00 p.m.
press Conference.
3:35 SP Log In response to inquiry from Minnesota Rad. Health, SP gives status briefing.
5:55 Reg I Log The Executive Management Team directs the licensee to stop dumping all water.
RI notifies HQ that stopping the dumping will cause backing of water into the Turbine Building.
(Late entry - the licensee has been dumping water to the river -- the water i;. f thin TS limits WRT contamination.)
6:00 Log???
PA Rad Health says NRC can make decision on rad. water dump without checking further with them.
6:10 Reg I Log Licensee notifies NRC that he is stop?ing the discharge 5:30 Reg I Log Briefings provided by Met.
Edison to Senator Schweiker, Congressmen Gooding (York),
Mike McCormack; Waller (Lancaster),
Weidler (L.I.,NY) 6:00 PN-67B NRC requests Met. Edison to terminate release of sligntly contaminated industrial waste.
Permission to resume release granted at 12:15 am and coordinated with State.
State press release issued.
4:50 -
7:00 Reg. I Multiple attempts to reach EPA:III concerning industrial waste cumps; fi ally contacted at 7:00 p.m.
105 241 5%
Date/ Time Sourts Activity 6:35 SP Log PA Rad Health calls back and asks NRC to hold river dump because of Governor's concern.
SP provides update on ARMS data.
7:05 SP Log Offer from COE Emergency Assistance.
8:30 Reg I Call to Governor's Aide to inform of core damage 8:00 -8:30 SP Log Updated status reports to MD, WVA and US Bureau of Rad.
Health 10:05 SP Log PA Rad Health says "go" if NRC wants to have water dumped.
10:12 Reg I Log Industrial Waste Discharge verified to be off.
Fridav March 30 AM T2:05 Reg I Log EMT asks IE/ site to relay to Met. Ed that NRC says OK to release industrial waste.
Notify NRC when release commences.
2:06 Reg I Log Industrial Waste Tank over-flowing onto ground 5:35 Reg I Log Fire in Unit One Aux. Building Basement - (picked up from intercom).
Fire in ventilation system.
8:00 SP Log Status report to EPA 8:20 SP Log Status report to FDA, Bureau of Radiological Health 8:30 SP Log Status report to Md. Rad Health 8:50 SP Log Call from FPA requesting status
\\ ob M2 0
2Av Date/ Time Source Activity 9:00 Reg I Control room personnel (Unit
- 1) hear announcement that evacuation in a 10 mile radius around plant has been recommended by NRC.
9:05 Reg..I Onsite inspector calls Region to verify that above was true.
Were told recommendation was not official.
9:25 Reg I Log State notified of release; evacuation rumored; site does not pTan to call for evacuation.
9:15 -
10:10 SP Log SP calls PA Civil Defense re potential evacuation 9:50 PN 79-67B Issued 10:00 Reg I Log Some confusion exists because State evidently has recommended evar;ation of Middletown (Doc.
Collins).
Plant /NRC has not recommended evacuation.
10:25 Reg I Log Ccmmunication Lost with Unit 2 Control rocm 10:30 -
10:45 Reg I Log State has advised residents within 10 miles to go inside and shut windows.
NRC position remains:
no evacuation /
unnecessary to take any special precautions.
10:47 cmsr. Tel. Log Conference call between Gossick and Commissioners:
decision to send Denton to site.
11:00 Reg. I Unit ' Control Rocm becomes aware that an evacuation was suggested by Governor.
11:40 Cmsr. Tel. Log Her.drie and Governor discuss evacuation.
105 7M Yli
r
. Date/ Time Source Activity 11:45 Reg I Log Release at 11:09 for about 15 secs.
12:03 Reg I Log Chairman of NRC recommends that Governor of PA evacuate 5 mi. racius.
12:07 Reg I Log EPA, Region III advised of evacuation recommendation.
12:30 Reg I Log The NRC evacuation recommenda-tion is changed or is clarified as follows:
pregnant women and preschool children in the 5 mi, radius should be evacuated.
This recommendation to Gov.
PA - not public.
Dr. Langford of EPA is notified of this change.
1: 00 SP Log Another conversation with FDAA re Governor's recommendation for President to call National Security Council meeting at 1:30.
1:15 -
1:30 SP Log Calls to MD, Delaware, NY, NJ VA, W.VA Rad Health regarding Governor's recommendation.
1:25 Cmsr. Tel. Log Hendrie conference at White House followed by 1:30 p.m.
NSC meeting.
1:30 Reg I Another vehicle (2 HPs) departs for site.
2:00 Mossburg Denton +12 arrive by Gossick Notes helicopter at site:
2:20 Mossburg NRR Operations Center Gossick Notes established at nearby residence; notifications to President Carter and Governor Thornburgh.
2:30 Reg I Director and Branch Chief plus 2 HPs dispatched by helicopter.
105 W 7%
. Date/ Time Source A;tivity (About 3:30 Unverified Wayne Xerr (OSP) +5 arrive at site to assist IE Health Physics.
By this time, 87 ',RC personnel are on sita and in vicinity (51 IE, 4 SP, 3 FA, 25 NRR).
6:30 Press Release Press release "no imminent No. 79-67 danger of core melt; technical experts (Denton et al) on site" 8:45 Reg I Log (Madden) acting as Administrative Officer reports the following:
Trailer, manned by NRR (Denton) and the White House Communications Group is now behind the Observation Center and wired for use.
Additional Trailer by 2145 will be wired with 6 telephones.
Boyce Grier is downtown in Harrisburg at a Press Conference w/Stello, Denton, Governor Thornburgh.
Air National Guard Unit at Harrisburg Int. Airport avail-able for assistance.
Saturday, March 31 Date/ Time Source Activity AM IT25 SP Log Coordinating meeting held at Capital City Airport (EPA, DOE, PA Dept. of Environmental Resources, FDA, NRC).
3:50 SP Log Tclephone call from Bettis, Radiological Assistance Team at Command Post at Capital City Airport; analytical equipment in airport hangar-6:00 Reg I Log Oak Ridge man believes he can use the Loose Parts Monitoring to tell the size of the bubble in the vessel.
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- 0
- Date/ Time Scorce fctivity 6:25 SP Log Call from PA Civil Defense; status update.
About 9:00 Public Affairs Center activated at site; limited operation until April 1.
About 8:30 SP Log Trailer moves just outside plant gate; NRR operations center in full force.
9:17 SP Log Call from HEW ask'ng what their role would be if evacua-tion necessary; NRC says PA Civil Defense has lead; status update.
9:25 SP Log Call from CEQ; status report 9:20 SP Log Call from NY Rad Health Bureau; status report.
10:00 SP Log Call from Defense Civil Preoaredness Agency; status report.
EU 12:00 SD Log Conversations with FDA-Bureau of 12:30 Radiological Health re supplies of potassium iodine.
2:00 SP Log PA Rad Health Dept. agrees to refer all calls relating to health matters to NRC.
3:25 Cmsr. Tel. Log Commission meets in Bethesda at Operations Center.
4:25 Casr. Tel. Log Hendrie and Governor confer via telephone on status.
NRC informed that Governor, W.
5:00 SP Log Va. had activated State Radiological Assistance Team.
105 -2r47 75
o f
. Date/ Time Scurce Activity Sunday April 1 10: 35 PN-67G NRC representative (Stello?)
at facility informed that sabotage attempt would be made during the night.
FBI, PA State Police and licensee notified.
1:30 SP Log SP calls DOE Com. mand Center (they do not know where EPA people are); also calls PA Rad. Health; EPA lab is next door but no one is there.
8:13 SP Log SP calls PA Rad Health (DOE will collect all data and transmit results to NRC).
Meeting scheduled at 8:30 to set up coordihation.
9:36 SP Log Contact established by Lubenau/Vaden at PA Rad. Health offices.
11:00 Reg I Log NRC Personnel on site (65 I&E; 27 NRR; 5 others).
PN-67H NRC establishes 37 TLD stations at distan_es from 1 to 12 miles from plant.
PN-67H All utilities with an operating B&W reactor are sent an NRC Bulletin to:
(1) provide information on TMI-2 incident (2) require a prompt review of their plant conditions, (3) take action to prevent such an incident.
NRC inspectors are being sent tc each licensed B&W reactor to provide increased inspection coverage.
2:15 -
2:27 Reg I Log President Carter is on site in Unit 2 Control Room.
8: 40 Gossick Notes NRC calls CCE/EOC to request cleanup of AUX Suilding.
General Public Utilities requested help.
105 N3 J10
f
. Monday April 2 E
Date/ Time Source Activity 3:35 Reg I Log Hg requests licensee to send sample or containment air (2330 sample) to Bettis.
5:50 Reg I Log Phone link drops out/HQ will try to re-establish conference call.
6:25 Reg I Log Phone link re-established PM Eiidnight Gossick notes Denton briefs Governor of PA.
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Sumary of IRACT Tapes - 0821 - 0916 hours0.0106 days <br />0.254 hours <br />0.00151 weeks <br />3.48538e-4 months <br /> - 3/28/79 (All Channels)
Channels 4, 5 0847 Dudley Thompson to Tom Carter (WSS)
(Ch. 5)
- Don't need NMSS rep, will notify Dircks.
C849 0.100 Bill Ward to Randy Pine (CA)
Notification, said she would call local Congressman (Heinz, Sweikert) 0906 Bill Ward to Jones (Cc=unications Branch)
- Told him to expect traffic.
0910 Grier (RI) to Moseley (IRACT) - explaining nature of problem Stopped at 091s.
Channels 3-20 IRACT C831 Moseley to Stello - notification (Eisenhut there also)
Asked for radiological expertise at IRC.
(0835:05)
Said reactor seemed OK, problem seemed to be with release.
Said he'd call back.
0831:39 J. Davis to Gossick - Back in contact w/ reg.,
(Ch. 6}
(1:09 side emerg. 7:45 gen. emerg.) Want to artivate EMT. Will call Denton, then Chairman) 0834:
Davis to Denton - Ed Case answered.
(He and Denton were in (Ch. 6) meeting).
(0836:16) 0836:30 Davis to Chms's. Office - Secy. said Chmn not in today.
Dorie answered. Gave John Chmn's phone nuLber.
0838:10 Karen Jackson to ROI - have someone (Woodruff or Kirkpatrick) bring TMI FSAR to I.R.C. and come down.
0840:10 Davis tries to call Hendrie at home.
(Ch. 7) 0841 Davis asks NRC ocerator to call Chmn.
(Ch. 7) 105 3&1 91
2 846:00 Davis to Chen's Office - Chen. may be at hoso. Dorle Ch. 7 ta l ked. Davis said he would try Gilinsky. Dorie said Gilinsky not usually in early and that Chmn. at Wash. Hosp. Center. Dorie said they would have Chmn, call Davis.
0847 Ward to Miller, Pagano, NRR - Pagano out of town.
Ch.11 MILLER NOT IN.
C848:00 Thnmpson co Carter.
0849:30 Ward to John Davidson (NMSS SG).
Notification.
Ch. 3 0849 Operator to J. Davis. - Karen Jackson answered. Call
?
stopped C852 Davis to Comm. Kennedy. Natification.
Davis said that 0855:24 K. was the first Ccmmissioner he was able to reach.
Ch. 7 K. said he would notify Gilinsky's office and that G. would be in soon. John D. said that Fouchard, Case, Davis and Gossick were in EMT.
John Miller (NRR) to Ward 0856 Gossick to Dorie.
Secy. said D. was it. Gilinsky's office.
Ch. 6 C846 Gossick to Dorie i. Gilinsky's office.
D. returned Ch. 6 to his office.
C857 Gossick to Dorie. Put John Austen on the phone.
G.
C858 said Dorie should personally notify Chmn.
Ch. 6 0857 Davis to Ahearne. Notification.
A. asked whether reactor 0904 shut down and whether state notified. Outside Ch. 7 inspector. Fouchard added several words to Ahearne.
Ahearne asked for Case - wanted an explanation of the event.
C859 Weiss to COE (?) Emergeacy Operations Centcr (Jerry 0901:35 Coombs Office) - Notification.
12/15 105 J#2
3 0902 Weiss to EPA (?)
0905 12/15 0908 Fouchard to Carl Abraham (RI) - asking for update on 0911 media coverage.
Fouchard and Davis gave some Ch. 6 ins truc tions.
Fouchard said he would send Strasma.
0910 Gossick to CA (Pine) - Asked if CA had heard fror.
0911 Congressmen.
Pine said yes but Ward was keeping her Ch. 7 informed.
0912 Eleanor (NRR) to Brian Grimes - reporting on contact Ccntinues part 0915 with meteorologist.
Ch. 3 0915 Fouchard to DOE (Public Affairs (Harris) (Bob Dulin) 0917 Notification.
Ch. 7 Taoe starts at C821 0823 Weiss, Moseley to Grier.
Getting info. on accident.
Ch. 2 0826 Grier didn't know whether ma-terial had escaped offsite.
C828 Grier getting ready to send scmeone to site.
RI notified at 0745 Indications of failed fuel Noone at site, 4 inspectors dispatched right now.
200R per hour insdie containments at tome of dome reported.
Less than 1 mr per hour at boundary 6:50 declared site emergency 7:24 declared gereral emergency 8:35 - end first a 7:45 Region I notified.
8:36 confer-sation with Boyce Grier.
105 2f;
}%\\
4 8:31 Moseley to Stello and Daryi Nash. Report on event.
8:35 Requests people experienced in radiological release Ch. 3 calculations.
8:40 Mike Wilbur to Boyce Grier. Checking site boundary Ch. 2 radiation levels.
Confirms Unit 2 and was at 98% power when turbine tripped.
Confirms there is telepnone contact from region to site.
Greg Yukas - Region I specialist - comes on line to report on radiation levels:
200 R per hour as measured by monitor in top of dome by health physicist in charge.
Same detector reports both 600 and 1,000 R per ncur.
20CR @ 8:00 600 R @ 8:20 1,000 R @ 8:45 Containment pressure at 1 p.s.i. indicating leak.
No problem in controlling over-exposures awaiting helicoper from Pa. State Police for use in environmental monitoring 12 HP available + 7 supervisors.
Not sure if reactor tripped at same time as turbine tripped.
Confirms wind direction.
6,000 R reported at containment dome calculated based en receiving 60 R through 4" of lead figures questioned Another monitor reads 10R per hour - no shielding.
Conjecture that monitor in reactor dome affected by steam-initial iodine concentrations reported.
REACTOR OPERATOR CCMES ON LINE Turbine trip did cause reactor trip.
No iridication of coolant level.
Boyce Grier to talk to Moseley by calling on new line.
No power spike indicated IE engian has phone line open to control rccm.
Key question from E/W is how is reactor core being cooled.
Conversation continues beyond 9:15 a.m.
105 2%
JS
5 Bill Ward to Jim ?, also Denny Crutchfield. To 8:54 make IAT notification.
8:56 Ch. 3
- Notes that Stello notified to come to incident center.
- Morris Howard is at incident center.
8:57 Sam (Brown)
Calling for Jack LeDoux; wants best PWR 8:58 man to come to incident center.
Ch. 3 9:12
? to ? - meteorology info and :adiation info.
9:15 Ch. 3
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L. V. Gossick Notes - March 30 through April 3,1979 FRIDAY, March 30:
1245:
helo's loading at BN Hosp... ETA Harrisburg 13G5 EDT 1300 (1:00. pm): Mart wants briefing at 4:C1...same set up 1305 (1:05 pm): Ashley Holmes - FDAA... Pres NSC mtg 1:30... Director going to Harrisburg felicwing 1330 (1:30 pm): Collins to Hendersen, CD Pa--advised of Denten/Grier going to Harrisburg...to help as needed 1240 (1:40 pm): advised phone installers wen *t approach closer than 3 miles...Corie to advise ' White House cccr:unications 105 N SBS
L. V. Gossick Notes: 3/30/79 - 4/3/79 FRIDAY, March 30:
1346 s'l:46 pm): White House communications know problem on instaliers
...will usurp one line?
1400 (2:00 pm):
MSC... president wants to talk to Denton word passed to trailer at obs. point 1435 (2:35 pm):
Denton contacted...tcld to call President...
advised on Olmstead AFB Comm backup 1445 (2:45 pm):
WH sit Rm...Denton talking to WH 1446 (2: 16 pm): Last valve open in line into containment for relief 1450 (2:50 ;;m):
Case talked to Denton...Denton says line not comoleted 1 gas line...I water line: both not hooked la55 (2:55 pm): Mattson says we just got another burp...v.oseley--1450--
"" ground level release in opening gas line--
unconfirmed.. 2 nr..100-150 mr at site boundary 1515 (3:15 pm): Chrmn Comm... talking to Fourchard, waiting to talk to Denton at observation post 1520 (3:20 pm): Vic Stello...to Case and Mattson...wants Novak Taylor Denton has talked to the Presicent... briefed on status of plant... steady pressurizer.. 2 tests on volume of gas in vessel Company...one more line into containment... direct let down readings at 1500 at site boundary: plant--esentially same 79 pm letdown...used for back in for seal cooling gasses to vent header (aux b1dg)... leak up stack...
small release will continue until another gas line (sometime this evening) direct into containment.
R050T-0AK RIDGE 1535 (3:35 pm): Dorie...Denton to Chrmn: no need to force evacuation
... core substantially degraded than antici::ated...
Chrmn calling Gov...Denton to call back and then Gov in about 30 minutes...when results frca 4 task force 1550 (3:50 pm)
Dorie... chopper on pad at 1600- "Take care of Hart"--
1600 (4:00 pm): Dav'.. 50 pecole NRC on site; 30-40 DCE there or en route, eg,ip, van
L Vis -2 1600 (4:00 pm):
Hart.. 224-5852 1605 (4:04 pm): Gilinsky, re Hart brf 1610 (4:10 pm): H rt, Schweikert, Simpson 1650 (4:50 pm):
Case... Edward Newman, NBC...ABC-CSS... networks...
interrupted programs.. " possibility of core melt"
. sensationalism 1725 (5:25 pm):
Gary Cunningham...AP article...Harrisburg 1735 (5:3'5 pm):
Chrmn... Case...no update 1740 (5:40 pm):
Dorie says PNO-79-67C received by Dorie 4:26 1755 (5:55 pm):
Centon's second call... Gov called, atg with Gov 7 pm press conference -n Harrisburg... press release re "mel tdown" story 1300 (6:00 pr' WH Sit rocm requested to hook in on call fr Denton 1825 (6:25 p:);
Dick Matson, WH Sit rm duty officer, 1830 (6:30 pm):
Denton briefed by tech groups...Boyce coord well...
brief Governor, leaving at 7...see no imminent danger many alt. ways to cocl, even if we lose main recirc pump...al t pumps...HPSI...bubbi e...rel eases--cntinuing to release noble gcses...dosas--l-20 mi offsite:.1 to few mr...Goldsbor 4 -- 1 mr...TLDs, l ast 3 me... total-5-7 mr
" stable... releases even if continued"... press conf after
.. 22 people... utility shy of tech talent... cooperation good Boyce coord with Henderson, CD c.1855 (6:55 pm): Chrnn hasn't heard from Denton (will play tape when he's ready)... central data gathering c.19C0 (7:00 pm):
Denton tape played to Ccmm t H st.
2045 (8:45 pm): Hendrie leaving office, back 0900, update Commission tomorrow morning...want to talk co site, Denton, about 1100 Hendrie to Case: calculations needed for combustible explosive buildups ?? by tcmorrow morning
- 05 2MW
LVG -3 SATURDAY, Pahdh 31:
0010 (1:00 am)Y called WH Sit rm, Dick Matson... advised P.N. on way...
Eisenhut will be in charge until tomorrow (Sat) morning
- c. 7 am.
LYG leaving 0030, will return 0730, Mar 31.
0530:'
LVG return to duty 0615:
vibration reported en recirc pump.. 7-8 mil normal 20 mils now.. 30 shuticwn--manual C510:
Vic Stello.. 1000 psi... venting from pressurizer...
cont sampl e from top.. 325 mr/hr - 25 cc sample...
licensee calcul& tion 0915:
updated Kennedy 0920:
updated Bradford 0935:
updated WH Sit rocm, Gary Cunningham 1000:
Fouchard...Denton brfg 1230 Denton has briefed Pres of GPU--more analysis needed
...s pare no expense... plan for contingencies..-get procedures established for transition and possible glitches 1025:
call ad Hendrie... notified him of Denton's call... press brfg 1040:
Gilinsky... anonymous rumor that I&E are destroying B&W documents 1100:
Chrmn Hendrie... advised him of rumor.
1128:
Gary Dick, WH Srm...no WH staff man at site... communicator only, he.' 's back in Wa"'ngton 1205:
Denton calling... burping, addn1 source of release...
meas 1034-1145 = 10 mr/hr to.75 mr...little change in bubble...need to ur.derstand atmos in containment...
noise in core not unusual Meat--utility stretcred thin..." fire fig'hting" mode, more technicians needed, absence of planning...B&W not being asked...MORE ANALYSES NEEDED...
1300 (1:00 pm): Gilinsky 'a Chrmn at 1400... discuss hydrogen expl with staff... press conf at 1430...all 5 will participate 1330 (1:30 pm): weather forecast capability 1350 (1:50 pm):
lead brick delivery... ingots on site... bricks arriving during af ternoon and evening 105 W3$
LVG -4 1355 (1:55 pm): Hendrie and Ahearne reported to ops center 1410 (2:10 pm): Fouchard and Denton re press c:nf... differences:
utility says bubble reduced by 1/3...Denton not sure...
utility claiming " great success" 1530 (3:30 pm): John Stevens--to Sen Kennedy staff guy--02 radiolytic genration 1555 (3.55 pm):
(Denton) Gov wants firm recormendation by 1800 on whether to let preg women & ::hildren back ??
1745 (5:45 pm): Mattson i eports that ""new" bubble size changes time of * =ching flammabil'ty limit to tomorrow;
... d e to r..
- iimit to 3 or 4 days from now.
1825 (6:25 pm):
Hart starf call re Davis-Besse...already checking out...
down from prev routine shutdown to fix steam valves 1900 (7:00 pm): New bubble size.. 742 1930 (7:30 pm):
H. Thompson reports complaint on DOE coordination...
Davis handles...no problem 23C0(11:00 pm): Stello at site reported a sabotage threat to TMI-2...
to be reported to FBI SUNDAY, April 1:
0310:
Rosssaid TMI will need to use pumpback system from waste gas tank w operation by 8 am to avoid a release...
0320:
... isolate accumulators to avofo N 9 possible injection, tech spec violation.
Scinto: "Do whatever i.s necessary to make the plant safe...
don't worry about what tech specs say."
0435:
Ross...some radioactivity release...not significant Control room notifia us of trying to get sample from waste gas tank... heard air escaping 1010:
Chairman left for site 1350 (1:50 pm):
Sodium sulphite drill turned on...NMCC called by Bernie for helocopter 1518 (3:18 pm): NRC procedure for decision to recon =end evacuation transmitted to site director, witn note requesting confirma t' ion 105 2/ft#
LVG -5 1637 (4:37 pm):
Case informed recombiners installed... essentially ready... shielding ??
1945 (7:45 pm):
Denton... agreed he's "in charge" of all opns, including monitoring, e.c., when significant opns.
are undertaking--e.g., recombining.
2140 (9:40 pm):
... things looking pretty reasonable, site and reactor...
.very small pressure swing, net inficw of water into vessel 2040 (8:40 pm): called DOE /EOC to request cleanup of Aux bldg...GPU requesting help MONDAY, April 2:
0100:
Vic Stello.. 20,oco R...effect on instrument 0130:
Steve--from Stello--need at Oak Ridge, Argonne, Sandia, Brookhaven, Idaho... manned 24 hr single point of contact for tasking from Stello at site or NRC DRC Get S&W story on what their analysis is 0542:
Grimes' view.."seme evidence to support conclusion that theres been some reduction in bubble size"...
need to study further 0645.
Centon, re bubble (thru Ross): " signs encouraging...
calculations being checked."
2200 _(10:00 pm) report of individual in Maine that up by xlCO...
SP contacted Maine and NY re monitoring.
2225 (10:25 pm) Schwartz...Penn thinki ng about dumping mil k... won't do that but will put into that children should not drink 2225 (10:25 pm) Vic Stello...temorrow MD who understands health effects
... chain of events--feedwater pump trip - aux system isolated (c. 8.5 am)...ecc came on, tripped...all systems i sol ated.
2000 (midnight) Centon briefed governcr.. 30 hrs at worst, 72 hrs at best, before need another release 105 242 9 90
1.VG -6 TUESDAY, April 3:
1230:
MDs to site...thru HEW...will be there at 8 am.
0215:
Joint Chiefs of Staff, National Military Command Dist...
0530:
From Davis... iodine in... waste & river...at 2200, Mon eve, State considering dumping milk...now stands:
recommend preg women & children not drink milk.
Site needs MD to handle 12 uptake from mil k... HEW sending
... b e a t s i te 0800.
0520:
Vic Stello...re waste--picture being assembled... site will duscuss with Gov., must be resolved Decontam...Vic unaware COE primed to go...will talk to Deal at ECC site C640:
Harris...Fouchard needs help... Harris vclunteering to go to site with Bob Newlin, Gail Bradshaw 0815:
Stello..1000 meeting between State health people and licensee, NRC attending...re industrial waste 0825:
Watson, WH...someone up there pays--State, licensee--
not U.S. govt... lead brick tied directly to consequences of accident... rammed through'without paper on who pays...
tanks are another thing...not nec. by NRC views...results frcm State order... State or licensee will pay.
Stello advised of above...and Denton.
1150:
Denton, Stello, Mattson, with IAG, yamping down plan bei ng critiqued today...by 730 tonight... pro, don 't be hasty, make no change vs. long time getting down...
no pressure frcm State, WH... hew long? but no pressure Gov asks every night if " alert" can be cancelled...
no pressure 1100:
Site reported possible precursor of loss of 2nd level indicator... alternative to loss of ist indicator not yet qualified 105.?R 9d
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CN(CAIC(. Olb{ fM l}nk/r///) arfCT/FfCt'12C Ah5 PNO-79-67 Date/ Time Source Activi ty Wed 3/28 4:00 AM PN Incident occurred 3/28 - about 0745 PN (Notification) Licensee notifies RI of incident 3/28 - about 0700 PN (Event) High activity ( 600 mr/hr) noticed in RCS Coolant Samole Lines (by ?) 3/23 - about 0700 PN Licensee declare. 'te Emergency 3/23 - about 0730 PN Licensee declares General Emergency 0745 PN icensee notifies IE (duty officer by telephone) of incident 3/28 0830 PN Licensee (?) O clares site boundary radiation levels not significant ( l mr/hr. ) 3/28 0810 PM
- 99. I activates its Inc. Resp. Cntr. and calls IE Hdqtrs.
3/28 0845 PN RI dispatches Response Team for site
- of people 3/28 1005 PN RI Resp. Team arrives at site 3/28 1045 PN Reactor Ccolant System Pressure being held at 1950 Psig, temp. = 220 F in cold Leg. Rad. levels of 3 mr/hr had been cetected 500 yds offsite.
3/28 1545-PN First PN di_tributed to NRC people 1558 105,M6 TA3
2 Date/ Time Source Activity Thurs. 3/29 - 3:30 p.m. PN-67A 000-ARMS helicopter dispatched to define length of plume PN-67B IE mcbil-lab (to site?) 3/29 - 5:00 p.m. PN-67B Reactor coolant sample taken to assess full damage - after preliminary test, sample sent to Bettis Lab. 3/29 - 11:00 p.m. PN-67B Licensee notified IE that reactor expected to remain in cooling mcde using one reactor ccolant pump in A-loop. PN-678 NRR asks B&W to develop procedure for licensee to get temp. information directly from potentiometer readings of thermocouples. 3/29 - 4:00 p.m. PN-67B Two employees of Met. Edison receive radiation exposure in excess of 3 rem quarterly limit when collecting a sample of primary coolant. 3/29 - 8:15 p.m. PN-678 Two aerial surveys conducted first @ 8:15, second @ 10:30 p.m. 3/29 - 6:00 p.m. PN-67B NRC requests Met Ed. to tenninate release of slightly contaminated industrial waste. Permissicn to resume release granted at 12:15 a.m. - 3/30 - coordinated with State and 3 tate press release issued. 105 5F6:0
3 Date/ Time Source Activity Fri. 3/20 - early a.m. PN-678 NRC monitoring team took radiation measurements from a vehicle traveling both sides of Susquehanna River 3/30 - 11:30 a.m. PN-67C Hendrie suggests to Gov. Thornburgh that pregnant wcmen and pre-school children within 5 miles of plant be evacuated. 3/30 - 2:50 p.m. PN-67D Gaseous radioactivity from primary coolant system released. 3/30 - a.m. PN-670 Licensee informs NRC that examination of containment pressure data for 3/28 indicates a pressure spike up to approximately 30 psi occurred at approximately 1:50 p.m. on 3/28. 3/30 - 2:00 p.m. PN-67D Centon (NRR), Stello (POR) and Boyce Grier (IE-Reg. I) arrived at site to direct NRC activiti<ts at site and vicinity. 3/30 - PN-67D 83 NRC personnel on site and vicinity. Also 3 helicopters (COE) and 2 Lab Vans (DOE-Bettis). 3/20 - 4:00 - 6:00 p.m. PN-670 Helicopter aerial survey conducted. 105 2M he)
4 Date/ Time Source Activity Fri. 3/30 - 9:30 p.m. PN-67E First of one hour ARMS flights. Flights being continued at approximately 3 hour intervals. Sat. 3/31 PN-67E Lead for shielding has been located. Approx.220 tons needed for hydrogen 'ecombiner. r Fri. 3/30 - p.m. PN-67E Milk samples collected by Pa. Dept. of Environmental Resources at 6 sites. Analysis showed no detectable radio-iodine. Thurs. 3/29 - 3:00 p.m. PN-67E Licensee pulled thermoluminescent dosimeters from 17 fixed positions located within a 15 mile radius of site. Dosimeters had been in place for three months and had been exposed for about 32 hours after incident. Only two dosimeters showed exposures above normal levels. Sat. 3/31 PN-670 00E/ NEST corm:unications cod arrives. Fri. 3/30 - p.rn. PN-67F Two senior safety experts from Fed. Republic of Germany arrived and were briefed by NRC experts at the Operaticr:s Center. Off. of Int'l. Programs briefed several foreign governments. 105 ?M
5 Date/ Time Source Activi ty Sat. 3/31 - 10:45 p.m. NP-67G NRC recresentative at facility informed that sabotage attempt would be made during the night. FBI, Pa. State Police and licensee were notified. Jun. 4/1 - 11:00 p.m. PN-67H A containment air samole indicated 2.3% hydrogen. 4/i PN-67H All utilities with an operating B&W reactor were sent an NRC Bulletin to: (1) provide info. on TMI-2 incident (2) require a prompt review of their plant conditions, (3) take acticn to prevent such an incident. NRC inspectors are being sent to each licensed B&W reactor to provide increased inspection coverage. Sat. 3/31 - PN-67H Bureau of Radiological Health collected milk samples from 4 locations. Analyses identified near background levels of radiciodine. Sun. 4/1 - PN-67H NRC established 37 TLD stations at distances from 1 to 12 miles frcm plant. 10529) 9%
6 Date/ Time Source Activi ty Mon. 4/2 - 6:00 a.m. PN-67I Surveillance flights cancelled because of wcather conditions. 4/2 PN-67I Food & Drug Admin. reported radiciodine in eight milk samples. Tue. 4/3 - 9:00 a.m. PN-67J ARMS flights conducted. 105 R 0MB}}