ML19206B019

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IE Insp Rept 50-320/75-08 on 750616-17 & 25-26. Noncompliance Noted:Cube Strength Testing of Grout Used for post-tension Tendons Not Performed
ML19206B019
Person / Time
Site: Crane 
Issue date: 07/17/1975
From: Haynes R, Varela A
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To:
Shared Package
ML19206B009 List:
References
50-320-75-08, 50-320-75-8, NUDOCS 7904210718
Download: ML19206B019 (10)


See also: IR 05000320/1975008

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IE I Form 12

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. 7a) (Rev)

U. S. NUC1. EAR RF4UL\\ TORY CC:01ISS10N

OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND EN70 RCD 1E!TI

REGION I

Docket No:

en_,~

IE Inspection Report No:

50-320/75-Oc

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Licensc ' o: roor ce

Licensec:

Metrocolitan Edison concany

Priorit .

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Box 542

Reading, Pennsylvania 19603

Ca tegorf:

A

Safeguards

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Group:

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Middletown, Pennsylvania (Three Mile Island 2)

Location:

P n 871 We (B&W)

Tyne of Licensee:

Routine - Unannounced

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Type of Inspection:

Dates of Inspection:

June 16. 17, 25 and 26, 1975

Dates of Previous Inspection:

June _10-13, 1975

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Reporting Inspector:

DE

A. A. V'arela, Reactor Inspector

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Acco=panying Inspectors:

DATE

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DATE

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DATE

Oth r Acco=panying Personnel:

None

DATE

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7//*!/W

Revieved By:

DATE

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R. C. Haynes, Senior Reactor Inspector

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79043297;g,W W

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SIBS!ARY OF FI'iDISCS

Enfcrcement Action

A.

Ite=s of Meneccoliance

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Deviations

1.

Grout Cube Ccerression Test Sannles

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Contrary to the co=mit=ent in FSAR Section 3.8.1.6.5 and

Proj ect Specification 25550-30 to construction of the

reactor building in accordance with ACI Standard 301,

cube strength testing to ceasure the seven day co=pressive

strength of the grout used for the post tensioned tendens

was not perfor=ed. (Details, Paragraph 3.a)

2.

Chemical Recuirements of Freshly Mixed Grout

Contrary to the co dtment in FSAR Appendix 30, Section

3C.l.4 to construction of the post tensioned system in

accordance with the ASME B&PV Code,Section III, Division

2, tests to ceasure the chloride and nitrate concentrations

of the grout used for the post tensioned tendons was not

performed. (Details, Paragraph 3.b)

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3.

'Alkalinir* of Freshly Mixed Grout

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Contrary to an accepted industry code, ACI co~mittee 3t9,

" Criteria for Reinforced Concrete Nuclear Power Containment

Structuren," a special caterial requirenent and test to

measure the alkalinity of the wet grout nix used to fill the

post tensioned tendon ducts was not performed. (Details,

Paragraph 3.c)

Licensee Action on Previously Identified Enforcement Items

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Not Applicable

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.64-014

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Desien Chances

None Identified

Unusual Occurrences

None Reported

Other Sienificant Findines

A.

Current Findines

1.

Acceptable Areas

a.

Observation nf Prestressine

Installation, tensioning and grouting of vertical

tendons was observed.

Except as identified in the

Enforcement Action and in Unresolved Items Sections

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of this Su--ary of Findings, the work performed was

fcund to be acceptable.

(Details, Paragraph 6.a)

b.

Prestressing Record Review

Tensioning and grouting records of vertical tendons

were reviewed.

Except as identified in Enforcement

Action and Unresolved Items Sections, the records

were found to be acceptable.

(Details, Paragraph 6.b)

2.

' Unresolved Items

a.

Disposition of Prestressinc Nonconformances

The tendon prestressing subcentractor and the cen-

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struction manager have iden-ified in formal reports

various items relating to technical nonconfor=ances

to procedures occurring during installation, stressing

an3 grouting of the vertical tendons. Engineering

evaluation, corrective action disposition and approval

by project engineering and the licensee has removed

sete nonconformances others are pending action by the

Deficiency Review Borrd.

This item is unresolved pending the inspector's

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review of the licensee's disposition of these noncon-

for=ances.

(Details, Paragraph 4)

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64-015

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E.

Status of Previously Identified Unresolved Iter

(Reference Inspection Report 50-320/75-07, Details, Paragraph 11)

1.

De following item has been resolved:

Tendon grouting voids.

(Details, Paragraph 5)

a.

Manacement Interview

At the conclusion of the inspection, on June 26, a necting was held

by the inspector at the site vith the following personnel to discuss

the inspection findings.

Percons Prer g

General Public Utilities service Corporation

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Mr. R. F . Fenti, Site QA Auditor

Mr. P. A. Levine, Site QA Auditor

Mr. S. Levin, Project Engineer

Mr. M. J. Sto= berg, Site Auditor

Mr. J. H. k'right , Resident Civil Engineer

United En2ineers and Constructors, Inc.

Mr. J. Carrabba, Field Construction /QC Supervisor

Mr. D. C. Lambert, Field QC Supervisor

Mr. F. Long. Assistant Field QC Supervisor

Mr. R. H. Mason, Job Engineer

Burns and Roe, Inc.

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Mr. G. T. Harper , Jr. , Site Project Engineer

Stressteel Corcoration

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rir. H. P. Papworth, QA Supervisor

The following items were discussed and the inspector's findings

were noted by the licensee.

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A.

Purpose of the insocetion

The inspector stated that this was an unannounced inspection

to observe the installation, stressing and grouting of the

vertical tendons; to review the contractor's QC syste=; and

to review actions taken on previcusly identified unresolved

itens related to prestressing.

B.

Deviations

The ite=s discussed are as delineated in paragraphs 3.1, 2 and

3 of the Enf orcement Action Eection of this report.

C.

Acceptable Area

The items discussed are as delineated in paragraph A.1 of the

Other Significant Findings Section of this report.

D.

_Resolutior of Previously Identified Unresolved Item

The item discussed is as shown in paragraph B.1 of the Oth..

Significant Findings Section of this report

E.

Unresolved Items

The ites discussed is

delineated in paragraph A.2 of the Other

Significant Findings Section of this report.

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DETAI _LS

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Persons Contacted

General Public Utilities Service Corporation

Mr. R. F. Fenti, Site QA Auditor

Mr. L. Garibian, Mechanical Engineer-Senior (Hoce Office)

Mr. P. A. Levine, Site QA Auditor

Mr. M. J. Stromberg, Site Auditor

Mr. J. E. Wright, Resident Civil Engineer

_ United Encineers & Constructor's, Inc.

Mr. R. Brennan, QC Inspector

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Mr. J. Carrabba, Field Construction /QC Supervisor

Mr. R. Delarm, Civil Superintendent

Mr. R. Engle, QC Inspector

Mr. D. Lachert, Field QC Supervisor

Mr. F. Long, Assistant Field QC Supervisor

Mr. R. Mason, Job Engineer

Mr. W. Tinlin , Construction Civil Supervisor

Mr. N. Reit:1, QC Inspector

'Eurns & Roe, Inc.

Mr. G. Harper, Jr. , Site Proj ect Engineer

Mr. O. Mallon, Supervising Civil Engineer

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'Stressteel Corporation

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Mr. G. Barr, QC Inspector

Mr. R. Bonomo, Field Engineer

Mr. M. Johnson, Construction Supervisor

Mr. R. Marshall, Laborer

Mr. H. Papworth, QA Supervisor

Mr. R. Rogers, Foreman

Mr. E. Schechter, Corporation President

Mr. M. Schupack, Grout Consultant

Mr. H. Strickland, QC Inspector

Mr. M. Suarez , Proj ect Manager

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Mr. D. Thomasco, QC Inspector

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G4-018

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2.

Construction Status

Post tensioning of the containment building is in progress.

Site work resuced after a five week work shutdown during

part of Fby and June ,1975 due to labor union contract

negotiaticns. As of June 25, seventeen vertical and two

horizontal tendens have been installed.

Thirteen vertical

and two hori:catal tendons have been ntressed and grouted.

3.

Deviations in Testine Production Grout for Post Tensioned Tende;_

a.

Grout Cube Concressier Test Saccles

The FSAR, Section 3.8.1.6.5 cc=mits construction of

the reactor building to ACl 301, Specifications for

Structural Concrete for Buildings.

Project Specifi-

cation 25550-30 for the reactor building tendons also

i= poses this standard.

Chapter 15 of this ACl standard

requires that the minimum 7-day compressive strength of

2-inch grout cubes tested in accordance with ASTM C109

to be 2500 psi.

No cc=pressive strength tests have

been perforced of the grout used to surround the

reactor building tendons to verify conformance to this

standard. At the management interview, the licensee

stated that grout strength is not a factor in the

design of the reactor building and referred to the

FSAR, Appendix 3A, So-ary of Airplane Impact Design.

Section 3A.4.2.1, states in part: " Contribution of

the locking effect provided by the hardened grout

surrounding the prestressing steel tendons has been

neglected in the analysis;

1.e.,

total loss of pre-

stress force has been assu=ed for each of the eight

disabled tendons."

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The inspector observed that exception to this standard

requirement had not been specified in the PSAR and so

this item is considered to be a deviation from the

licensee's co=mitment to ACI 301.

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b.

Chenical Recuirements of Freshly !!ixed Grou

The FSAR, Appendix 3C, Section 3C.1.4 states that the post

tensioned syste= fully co= plies with ASMI B&PV Code Section

III, Division 2.

This code in Section CC-2243.3, Chemical

Requirements, states that the following grout constituents

shall be controlled such that the f ollowing li=its f er

freshly =ixed grout are not exceeded:

Chlorides as Cl , 300 pp= max.

Ultrates as NO

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100 pp= =ax.

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. No tests have been taken during the productica grouting of'

the reactor building tendons to verify conformance to this

code.

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c.

Alkalinity of Freshly Mixed Grout

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ACI Co==ittee 349, Title No. 69-2 publication, published in

January, 1972, establishes rules in the for= of a code for

the design, construction, and testing of all composite

concrete and steel ce=ponents associated with nuclear power

reactors such as reactor vessels and contain=ents.

Section

3.3.2.5.3 of this code states that grout which is used to

provide corrosion protection shall ccnfor= to Section 15.2.6

of ACI 301 and incorporate caterials complying with Section

3.2 of this docu= eat (Title No. 69-2), and the alkalinity of

the wet grout cix shall be greater than a pH of 11 and less

than a pH of 13.5.

No tests have been taken during the

productica Erouting to verify conformance to this code.

4.

Disposition of Prestressing Nontonfor=ances

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The inspector reviewed the UE&C file of deviation reports and

nonconfor=ance reports of the post tensioning sub contractor.

in accordance with the licensee's quality assurance progra=,

identified nonconfor=ances have been reported in tendon installa-

tion, stress'ing and grouting.

Engineering evaluation, corrective

action and disposition has been obtained on some of these ite=s.

Others are pending action by the Deficiency Review Board composed

of licensee's engineering and QA site auditor, A/E, construction

canager and post tensioning engineer. The following list of

DR's were not closed out as of 6-25-75:

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G4-020

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UELC

Stressteel

Vertical

Subject

DR#

NCR f

Tenden Identi-

fication

0473

8

N 121

low grout level at tcp

N 123

of tendon

0475

9

F 310

sace above, grout viscositj,

N 310

te=perature agitation, and

grout refill tice

0477

10

F 217

wires broken in stressing

0478

11

N 312

stress sequence violated

N 127

0481

12

N 218

grout viscosity

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0481

13

N 30S

grout quality at top

0481

14

F 219

N 218

same as #8

This is an unresolved ite= pending the inspector 's review of the

licensee's disposition of these noncenfor=ances.

5.

Tendon Groutine Voids

(Reference IE:1 Repcrt 50-3?0/75-07, Details, Paragraph 11)

Stressteel Corporation's control procedure permits the top of

vertical tendons to be refilled with grout approximately one

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hour af ter co=pletion of grouting if the grout level at the

top of cap vent pipe is found to be lower than six (6) inches

above the top of the grout cap. Tae B&R specifications permit

regrouting of vertical tendons f res *.he top anchorage without

linitations on time.

Inspection of the grout level twenty four

(24) hours af ter grouting the vertical tendons has disclosed the

grout level to be below the top of grout cap.

The IE inspector

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observed se=e tenden grout levels were about twelve (12) inches

low.

These had been identified in NCR's and DR's by site persennel

and second stage grou: *ng has been approved by the Deviation

Review Board. Exploratory work was undertaken toward developnent

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of changes to Stressteel's grouting procedure to correct this

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problem. The IE inspector observed exploratory work such as

codification of water / cement ratio , =ix time, single tendon

and double (parallel) grouting of tendons, slading of cement

and chilling of water, grouting during early morning hours and

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G4-021

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installing larger diameter and higher stand pipe with r fill

above the top cap of vertical tendons.

grout

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the IE inspector was informed during a telephone conversati

In addition,

with the licensee on July 7, that

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Stressteel grout procedure

fl2 was revised by an approved engineering field change to

permit second stage grouting.

This item is resolved.

6.

Accertable Areas in Post Tensionint Vertical Tendons

Observation of Prestressine

a.

Except as specifically noted elsewhere in this report,

installation,

the

tensioning and grouting cf those tendens

observed during this inspection vere f ound to conform to

centrol procedures and approved codifications for installa-

tion and modifications for exploratory work in groutin

inspections and record appeared adequate.

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QC

b.

_Prestressine Record Review

Except

as specifica11: noted elsewhere in this report,

records for those tendons tensicned on 6/17/75 and those

the

tendons grouted on June 20 and 25, 1975

and were found acceptable.

were reviewed

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