ML18139A868

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Forwards IE Info Notice 80-40, Excessive Nitrogen Supply Pressure Actuates Safety Relief Valve Operation to Cause Reactor Depressurization. No Written Response Required
ML18139A868
Person / Time
Site: Surry, North Anna  
Issue date: 11/07/1980
From: James O'Reilly
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II)
To: Ferguson J
VIRGINIA POWER (VIRGINIA ELECTRIC & POWER CO.)
References
NUDOCS 8012030849
Download: ML18139A868 (4)


Text

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UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION REGION II In Reply Refer To:

RII:JPO 50-338, 50-339 50-404, 50-405

~-280, 50-2B]:)

101 MARIETTA ST., N.W., SUITE 3100 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 NOV

'l 1980 Virginia Electric and Power Company ATTN: J. H. Ferguson Executive Vice President-Power P. 0. Box 26666 Richmond, VA 23261 Gentlemen:

This Information Notice is provided as an early notification of a possibly significant matter. It is expected that recipients will review the information for possible applicability to their facilities.

No specific action or response is requested at this time.

If further NRC evaluations so indicate, an IE Circular or Bulletin will be issued to recommend or request specific licensee actions.

If you have questions regarding this matter, please contact the Director of the appropriate NRC Regional Office.

Sincerely,

Enclosures:

1.

IE Information Notice No. 80-40

2.

List of Recently Issued IE Information Notices cc w/encl:

W.R. Cartwright, Station Manager P. G. Perry, Senior Resident Engineer J. L. Wilson, Manager a

e UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 November 7, 1980 SSINS No. :

6835 Accession No.:

8008220269 IE Information Notice No.: 80-40:

EXCESSIVE NIROGEN SUPPLY PRESSURE ACTUATES SAFETY-RELIEF VALVE OPERATION TO CAUSE REACTOR DEPRESSURIZATION Description of Circumstances:

On October 7 and 31, 1980, the reactor coolant system was spuriously depres-surized at Boston Edison Company's Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Unit No. 1.

The Pilgrim Station Unit 1 uses a GE BWR. The depressurizations resulted when excessive pressure in the nitrogen supply system caused the "A" Target Rock (TR) safety-relief valve to open and remain open until the excessive supply pressure could be isolated, pneumatic operator pressure vented and the main steam system depressurized sufficiently to allow the main disk to reseat.

These two events involved a failure in the pressure regulation of the supply nitrogen and not a failure of the TR safety-relief valve to function as designed.

The safety-relief valves at Pilgrim are designed to be supplied, with other drywell instrumentation, from either the compressed air system or containment atmosphere control system (CACS).

The CACS uses nitrogen for containment inerting.

The supply for the safety-relief valves is provided from the CACS through an ambient air vaporizer and then through one of two parallel pressure regulators or a parallel bypass line. Shortly before the time of each event a new supply of liquid nitrogen had been added to the storage tanks.

At the time of the events the two pressure regulators were in service with the bypass closed.

Nitrogen pressure supplying the valves increased to 160 - 165 psi.

This may have been caused by liquid nitrogen reaching the pressure regulators or by a failure in a pressure regulator.

The result was excessive pressure which was sufficient to leak through the solenoid actuator and initiate the pneumatic operator of the safety-relief valve.

The design normal operating pressure of the compressed air or nitrogen systems supplying the safety-relief valves is90-110 psi.

At a pressure of 145 psi the solenoid valve may begin to leak since excessive pressure acts to unseat the disk.

The supply pressure must then decrease to 135 psi or less for the solenoid disk to reseat.

In addition, the design of the safety-relief valve is such that as the main steam pressure increases, less instrument pressure is necessary to initiate the pneumatic operator.

Approximately 3 to 5 psi at the pneumatic operator is sufficient to initiate the safety-relief valve opening.

Such a pressure begins to build with leakage through the solenoid actuator and was reached in the "A" valve at 160 psi supply pressure.

According to information from GE and TRC, approximately 180 psi pressure is necessary for all of the safety-relief valves to open as result of supply overpressure. It would appear that under such conditions of overpressure that safety-relief valve openings would be sequential rather than simultaneous.

The particular solenoid actuator valves used with these two-stage safetyrelief valves are manufactured by TRC.

Their design is such that excessive control pressure tends to unseat the solenoid valve disk.

The three-stage TR safety-relief valves use either AVCO (Automatic Valve Company) or ASCO (Automatic Switch Company) solenoid valves according to information from GE.

The AVCo solenoid

Iliai0-40 Nllllmber 7, 1980 Page 2 of 2 valve has been tested to 300 psi and found not to leak and the ASCo solenoid valve tends to seat with increasing supply pressure.

Therefore, the NRC believes that the tendency for solenoid leakage and hence safety-relief valve opening is confined to the two-stage safety-relief valve installations.

This information is provided as a notification of a possibly significant matter which is still under review by the NRC staff. It is anticipated that the results of continuing NRC review will culminate in issuance of an IE Bulletin which will recommend or require specific licensee action.

In the interim, we expect that recipients will review the information for possible applicability to their facilities, particularly those with installations of the TR two-stage safety-relief valves. If you have questions regarding this matter, please contact the Director of the appropriate NRC Regional Office.

Information Notice No. 80-40 80-39 80-38 80-37 80-36 80-35 80-34 80-33 80-32 80-31 RECENTLY ISSUED IE INFORMATION NOTICES Date of Subject Issue Excessive Nitrogen Supply 11/07/80 Pressure Actuates Safety-Relief Valve Operation to Cause Reactor Depressuri-zation Malfunctions Of Solenoid 10/31/80 Valves Manufactured By Valcor Engineering Corporation Cracking In Charging Pump 10/30/80 Casing Cladding Containment cooler leaks 10/24/80 and reactor cavity flooding at Indian Point Unit 2 Failure of Steam 10/10/80 Generator Support Bolting Leaking and dislodged 10/10/80 Iodine-124 implant seeds Boron dilution of reactor 9/26/80 coolant during steam generator decontamination Determination of teletherapy 9/15/80 timer accuracy Clarification of certain 8/12/80 requirements for Exclu-sive-use shipments of radioactive materials Maloperation of Gould-8/27/80 Brown Boveri Type 480 volt type K-600S and K-DON 600S circuit breakers

  • Operating Lic~nses or Construction Permits IN 80-40 November 7, 1980 Issued to All nuclear power reactor facilities with an 01 or CP.

All light water reactor facilities holding power reactor OLs or CPs All PWR facilities with an OL or CP All nuclear power facilities holding power reactor OLs or CPs All nuclear power reactor facilities holding power reactor OLs or CPs All categories G and Gl medical iicensees All press.urized water reactor facilities holding power reactor OLs All teletherapy (G3) licensees All NRC and agreement state licensees All light water reactor facilities holding OLs or CPs