ML18101A455

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Forwards SALP Repts 50-272/93-99 & 50-311/93-99 on 930620- 1105.Weaknesses in Operability Decision Making Resulted in Some Determinations Not Conservative or Otherwise Lacked Solid Technical Basis
ML18101A455
Person / Time
Site: Salem  PSEG icon.png
Issue date: 01/03/1995
From: Martin T
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To: Eliason L
Public Service Enterprise Group
Shared Package
ML18101A456 List:
References
NUDOCS 9501110139
Download: ML18101A455 (5)


See also: IR 05000272/1993099

Text

January 3, 1995

Mr. Leon Eliason

Chief Nuclear Officer and President

Nuclear Business Unit

Public Service Electric and Gas Company

P.O. Box 236

Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey, 08038

SUBJECT:

SYSTEMATIC PERFORMANCE OF LICENSEE PERFORMANCE (SALP)

REPORT NO. 50-272;50-311/93-99*

Dear Mr. Eliason:

This letter forwards the SALP report for Salem Generating Stations, Units I

and 2, for the period between June 20, 1993 and November 5, 1994.

The SALP

was conducted in accordance with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's revised

process that was implemented July 19, 1993. This revised process assesses

licensee performance in four functional areas: Operations, Maintenance,

Engineering, and Plant Support (the latter includes radiation protection,

radiological environmental monitoring and effluent control, physical plant

protection and security, emergency preparedness, fire protection, chemistry,

and housekeeping).

Operators generally responded appropriately with good command and control to

the many plant trips and operational transients that occurred during this

period. A notable exception was during the April 7, 1994, grass intrusion

event.

Further, the operators did not effectively assure that plant systems

and equipment were always sufficiently maintained to perform as designed.

Too

often, the Operations organization accommodated long-standing equipment or

system problems that resulted in unnecessary challenges to operators and

safety systems in normal and upset conditions.

Further, the general lack of a

questioning attitude by operators resulted in anomalous indications or

conditions being unnoticed or not understood, and consequently, ineffectively

resolved. Weaknesses in operability decision making resulted in some

determinations that were not conservative or otherwise lacked a solid

technical basis. This functional area was rated as Category 3.

The Maintenance organization's performance was weak in the implementation of

programs and activities. Consequently, there were frequent problems involving

procedure adherence, procedural adequacy, and control and oversight of work.

Some improvements, such as better communications with the operating

organization, improved prioritization and scheduling of work, and improved

material condition have been achieved.

Notwithstanding, weaknesses still

prevail relative to the effectiveness of corrective actions, troubleshooting

and resolution of recurrent equipment problems, and management oversight of

maintenance activities. This functional area was rated as Category 3.

Mr. Leon Eliason

2

The performance of the Engineering organization was inconsistent. The quality

of design and modification activities was generally good, and the organization

provided competent support in several programmatic areas throughout this

period. Notwithstanding the capability and potential effectiveness, the

priorities of the Engineering organization did not always reflect the needs of

the plant. The organization was not effectively engaged in the diagnosis,

root cause assessment, and resolution of the chronic system and equipment

problems that impaired overall plant performance. This functional area was

rated as Category 2.

Performance in the plant support area continued to be strong.

Well trained

and capable management and staff contributed to the effectiveness of radiation

protection and ALARA efforts, and radiological environmental monitoring and

effluent control programs.

The performance of the emergency preparedness

organization improved in this period and was effectively demonstrated in

drills and actual event responses.

The plant security organization performed

well, notwithstanding problems with assessment aids and occasional weaknesses

relative to supervisory oversight and personnel performance.

Performance

relative to fire protection and prevention program activities improved during

this period. This functional area was rated as Category 1.

In summary, overall performance has declined and we are particularly concerned

with the challenges to plant systems and operators caused by repetitive

equipment problems and personnel errors that had the potential to, or actually

did, adversely affect plant or personnel safety. Notwithstanding, we

recognize that your organization has, within the last year, initiated several

comprehensive actions that have the potential to improve overall plant

performance.

However, while we acknowledge some recent incremental

performance gains, these efforts have not yet resulted in any noticeable

change in overall performance.

In arriving at this assessment, we determined the following contributing

factors: (1) the tendency of your operations staff to accept and accommodate

system performance that was not in accordance with design; (2) the tendency of

your organization not to aggressively question the validity of assumed causes

of degraded conditions or unexpected system performance, and dismiss or not

adequately consider other possible contributors or factors without substantial

technical basis or rationale; (3) the general reticence of your maintenance

and operations organizations to solicit technical support from the engineering

organization for the resolution of plant system or equipment issues; and the

engineering organization's apparent reservation to engage in the diagnosis or

resolution of plant technical problems without requirement or request; (4) the

lack of value attributed to, or expected from, nuclear safety review and

quality assurance activities, and the consequent ineffectiveness of these

functions; (5) insufficient critical self-assessment initiatives to evaluate

the adequacy and performance of personnel, procedures, and hardware; and (6)

insufficient supervisory oversight and poor communication of senior plant

management's expectations relative to the performance of activities.

We have scheduled a management meeting on January 12, 1995, at 10:00 a.m., at

the Salem Generating Station Access Processing Facility to formally present

this Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance.

The meeting will be open

Mr. Leon Eliason

3

for public observation in accordance with NRC policy. Following that meeting,

we request that you provide written comments, including any correction of

factual information, within 20 days of the date of the meeting.

The enclosed

report and your response will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room.

We appreciate your cooperation.

Docket No. 50-272/50-311

Sincerely,

Original Signed By:

Thomas T. Martin

Regional Administrator

Enclosure: Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance Report No.

50-272/93-99 & 50-311/93-99

cc w/encl:

J. J. Hagan, Vice President-Operations/General Manager-Salem Operations

S. LaBruna, Vice President - Engineering and Plant Betterment

C. Schaefer, External Operations - Nuclear, Delmarva Power & Light Co .

F. Thomson, Manager, Licensing and Regulation

J. Robb, Director, Joint Owner Affairs

A. Tapert, Program Administrator

A. Giardino, Acting Manager, Quality Assurance

B. Hall, Acting Manager, Nuclear Safety Review

R. Fryling, Jr., Esquire

M. Wetterhahn, Esquire

P. J. Curham, Manager, Joint Generation Department,

Atlantic Electric Company

Consumer Advocate, Office of Consumer Advocate

William Conklin, Public Safety Consultant, Lower Alloways Creek Township

Public Service Commission of Maryland

The Chairman

Commissioner Rogers

Commissioner de Planque

Public Document Room (PDR}

Local Public Document Room (LPDR}

Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC}

D. Screnci, PAO (24 copies}

NRC Resident Inspector

State of New Jersey

State of Delaware

Mr. Leon El i a son

4

bee w/enc:

Region I Docket Room (with concurrences)

J. Taylor, EDO

J. Milhoan, DEDR

SALP Program Manager, NRR/ILPB (2)

J. White, DRP

S. Barber, DRP

K. Gallagher, DRP

M. Callahan, OCA

bee w/enc (VIA E-MAIL):

L. Olshan, NRR

W. Dean, OEDO

J. Stolz, PDl-2, NRR

M. Shannon, ILPB

M. Callahan, OCA

W. Russell, NRR

R. Zimmerman, NRR

J. Lieberman, OE

C. Holden, NRR/RPEB

A. Thadani, NRR

bee via E-Mail:

Region I Staff (Refer to SALP Drive)

DOCUMENT NAME:

A:SALM9399.SLP

To receive a copy of this document, indicate in the box: "C' * = Copy without attachmentjenclosure "E' = Copy with

attachmentjenclosure "N' = No copy

OFFICE

RI/DRP*

I

RI/DRP*

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RI/DRSS*

I

NAME

Barber/klg

White

Hehl

DATE

OFFICE

NRR/PDI-2*

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RI/DRS*

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RI/DRP*

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RI/DF~,111

NAME

Stolz

Wiggins

Cooper

Kane JJYV

DATE

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OFFICE

RI/RA

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I

I

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NAME

Martin

DATE

OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

  • See Previous Concurrence Copy

l

I

I

Mr. Leon El i ason

4

bee w/enc:

Region I Docket Room (with concurrences)

J. Taylor, EDO

J. Milhoan, DEDO

SALP Program Manager, NRR/ILPB (2)

J. White, DRP

S. Barber, DRP

K. Gallagher, DRP

bee w/enc (VIA E-llAIL):

L. 01 shan, NRR

W. Dean, OEDO

J. Stolz, PDl-2, NRR

M. Shannon, ILPB

M. Callahan, OCA

W. Russell, NRR

R. Zinvnerman, NRR

J. Lieberman, OE

C. Holden, NRR/RPEB

A. Thadani, NRR

bee via E-llail:

Region I Staff (Refer to SALP Drive)

DOCUMENT NAME:

A:SALM9399.SLP

To raceive a copy of 1his document, indicate in the box: "C' = Copy without attachmentjenclosure

attachment/enclosure "N' = No copy

OFFICE

NAME

DATE

OFFICE

NAME

DATE

Stolz

RI/RA

Martin