NG-14-0092, NextEra Energy Duane Arnold, LLC Seismic Hazard and Screening Report (CEUS Sites), Response to NRC Request for Information Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendation 2.1 of the Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fu
ML14092A331 | |
Person / Time | |
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Site: | Duane Arnold ![]() |
Issue date: | 03/28/2014 |
From: | Richard Anderson NextEra Energy Duane Arnold |
To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
References | |
NG-14-0092 | |
Download: ML14092A331 (37) | |
Text
{{#Wiki_filter:NEXTera ENERGY
ýýARNOLD March 28, 2014 NG-14-0092 10 CFR 50.54(f)
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555-0001 Duane Arnold Energy Center Docket No. 50-331 Renewed Op. License No. DPR-49 NextEra Energy Duane Arnold, LLC Seismic Hazard and Screening Report (CEUS Sites), Response to NRC Request for Information Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendation 2.1 of the Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Accident
References:
- 1) NRC Letter, Request for Information Pursuantto Title 10 of the Code of FederalRegulations 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendations 2.1, 2.3, and 9.3, of the Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fukushima Dai-ichiAccident, dated March 12, 2012 (ML12073A348)
- 2) NEI Letter, ProposedPath Forwardfor NTTF Recommendation 2.1: Seismic Reevaluations,dated April 9, 2013 (ML13101A379)
- 3) NRC Letter, Electric Power Research Institute Final Draft Report XXXXXX, "Seismic Evaluation Guidance:Augmented Approach for the Resolution of Fukushima Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.1: Seismic," as an Acceptable Alternative to the March 12, 2012, Information Request for Seismic Reevaluations,dated May 7, 2013 (ML13106A331)
- 4) EPRI Report 1025287, Seismic Evaluation Guidance, Screening, Prioritizationand Implementation Details (SPID) for the Resolution of Fukushima Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2. 1: Seismic (ML12333A170)
- 5) NRC Letter, Endorsement of EPRI Final Draft Report 1025287, "Seismic Evaluation Guidance," dated February 15, 2013 (ML12319A074)
On March 12, 2012, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued Reference 1 to all power reactor licensees and holders of construction permits in active or deferred status. Enclosure 1 of Reference 1 requested each addressee A NextEra Energy Duane Arnold, LLC, 3277 DAEC Road, Palo, IA52324
Document Control Desk NG-14-0092 Page 2 of 2 located in the Central and Eastern United States (CEUS) to submit a Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Screening Report within 1.5 years from the date of Reference 1. In Reference 2, the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) requested NRC agreement to delay submittal of the final CEUS Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Screening Reports so that an update to the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) ground motion attenuation model could be completed and used to develop that information. NEI proposed that descriptions of subsurface materials and properties and base case velocity profiles be submitted to the NRC by September 12, 2013, with the remaining seismic hazard and screening information submitted by March 31, 2014. NRC agreed with that proposed path forward in Reference 3. Reference 4 contains industry guidance and detailed information to be included in the Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Screening Report submittals. NRC endorsed this industry guidance in Reference 5. The attached Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Screening Report for the Duane Arnold Energy Center contains the information described in Section 4 of Reference 4 in accordance with the schedule identified in Reference 2. If you have any questions or require additional information, please contact Ken Putnam at 319-851-7238. This letter makes no new commitments or changes to existing commitments. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on March 28, 2014 Nchard L. Anderson Vice President, Duane Arnold Energy Center NextEra Energy Duane Arnold, LLC Enclosure cc: Regional Administrator, USNRC, Region III Resident Inspector, USNRC, Duane Arnold Energy Center Project Manager, USNRC, Duane Arnold Energy Center
Attachment to NG-14-0092 Seismic Hazard and Screening Report For The Duane Arnold Enerqy Center 34 pages follow
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 1 of 34 1.0 Introduction Following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant resulting from the March 11, 2011, Great Tohoku Earthquake and subsequent tsunami, the NRC Commission established a Near Term Task Force (NTTF) to conduct a systematic review of NRC processes and regulations and to determine if the agency should make additional improvements to its regulatory system. The NTTF developed a set of recommendations intended to clarify and strengthen the regulatory framework for protection against natural phenomena. Subsequently, the NRC issued a 50.54(f) letter that requests information to assure that these recommendations are addressed by all U.S. nuclear power plants. The 50.54(f) letter requests that licensees and holders of construction permits under 10 CFR Part 50 reevaluate the seismic hazards at their sites against present-day NRC requirements. Depending on the comparison between the reevaluated seismic hazard and the current design basis, the result is either no further risk evaluation or the performance of a seismic risk assessment. Risk assessment approaches acceptable to the staff include a seismic probabilistic risk assessment (SPRA), or a seismic margin assessment (SMA). Based upon the risk assessment results, the NRC staff will determine whether additional regulatory actions are necessary. This report provides the information requested in items (1) through (7) of the "Requested Information" section and Attachment 1 of the 50.54(f) letter pertaining to NTTF Recommendation 2.1 for the Duane Arnold Energy Center, located near the town of Palo in Linn County, Iowa. In providing this information, NextEra Energy Duane Arnold followed the guidance provided in the Seismic Evaluation Guidance: Screening, Prioritization,and Implementation Details (SPID) for the Resolution of Fukushima Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.1: Seismic (EPRI 1025287, 2012). The Augmented Approach, Seismic Evaluation Guidance: Augmented Approach for the Resolution of Fukushima Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.1: Seismic (EPRI 3002000704, 2013), has been developed as the process for evaluating critical plant equipment prior to performing the complete plant seismic risk evaluations. The original geologic and seismic siting investigations for the Duane Arnold Energy Center included the following:
- A thorough review of pertinent geologic literature (published and unpublished) and interviews with university, state, and federal geologists. - A geologic reconnaissance of the site and surrounding area and an interpretation of maps and aerial photographs. - An investigation of subsurface soil, rock, and ground-water conditions by means of a test boring program, geophysical refraction surveys, and other related field studies.
The results of the geologic investigations concluded that there are no geologic features at the site or in the surrounding area that preclude the use of the site for a nuclear
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 2 of 34 facility. The bedrock in the construction area is competent and will provide adequate foundation support for all major structures. In response to the 50.54(f) letter and following the guidance provided in the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), a seismic hazard reevaluation was performed. For screening purposes, a Ground Motion Response Spectrum (GMRS) was developed. Based on the results of the screening evaluation, the Duane Arnold Energy Center screens in for a High Frequency Confirmation.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 3 of 34 2.0 Seismic Hazard Reevaluation Duane Arnold Energy Center is located adjacent to and west of the Cedar River, approximately 8 miles northwest of Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The site lies within the Central Stable Region of North America, an area in which the geologic structure is relatively simple. The region is characterized by a system of broad, circular to oblong erosional uplifts and sedimentary basins that include the Wisconsin and Ozark Domes and the Forest City, Michigan, and Illinois Basins. Minor structures, consisting primarily of northwest-southeast trending synclines and anticlines of low relief, are superimposed on these broader features in the region. Precambrian crystalline basement rocks lie some 2600 feet below the ground surface in the vicinity of the site. The crystalline basement complex is mantled by sedimentary rocks of Paleozoic age. The bedrock surface at the site ranges in depth from approximately 25 feet to more than 100 feet and is, in turn, overlain by glacial till and surficial deposits of clayey silt, sand, and gravel. Faults have not been identified within the basement rocks or overlying sedimentary strata in the vicinity of the site. The closest known faults are located approximately 17 miles southeast of the site and 10 miles north of the site. The vertical displacement of these faults is estimated to be about 20 ft. Other known faults are located at significantly greater distances from the site. Faults in the region are believed to have been dormant since late Paleozoic time, at least 200 million years ago. The Paleozoic strata and overlying consolidated sediments within about 100 miles of the site are essentially undeformed. There are no geologic features at the site or in the surrounding area that preclude the use of the site for a nuclear facility. The bedrock in the construction area is competent and will provide adequate foundation support for all major structures. Remedial measures have been taken to ensure satisfactory performance of the bedrock in cavity areas. Earthquake activity in historic time within 200 miles of the plant site has been moderate. Sources of major earthquakes in the central and eastern United States (CEUS) are distant, and have not had an appreciable effect at the site. The original investigation of historical seismic activity in the region indicated that a significant earthquake ground motion is not expected at the site during the life of the plant. NextEra Energy determined that for structures supported on bedrock and soil, peak ground accelerations of 0.12 g and 0.18 g, respectively, were conservative for use as the criteria response spectra. 2.1 Regional and Local Geology The site lies in the northern portion of the interior Lowland Physiographic Province, within the Central Stable Region of North America, south of the Canadian Shield. The region is characterized by a basement complex of Precambrian crystalline rocks overlain by a varying thickness of Paleozoic sedimentary strata. The sedimentary rocks are of Pennsylvanian age or older. During the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras, this region generally was above sea level and subject to erosion rather than deposition, which
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 4 of 34 accounts for the absence of younger formations. Minor accumulations of Cretaceous sediments exist in western Iowa and have been reported in portions of western Illinois. These deposits have not been identified in eastern Iowa. During the Pleistocene Epoch, the stable interior of the continent was covered by continental glaciers. These glaciers scoured the bedrock surface and subsequently covered much of the region with glacial drift. Duane Arnold Energy Center is located adjacent to and west of the Cedar River, approximately 8 miles northwest of Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The bedrock strata immediately underlying the site are the Wapsipinicon and Gower Formations, of Middle Devonian and Upper Silurian age, respectively. A clay till containing some sand and gravel interspersed in the clay matrix directly overlies the bedrock surface. The till has, at various times, been described as both Kansan and Iowan, the latter being early Wisconsinan in age. The till thickness varies from 12 to 80 feet in the site area. The till thickness averages 20 feet in the plant area. Faults in the region are believed to have been dormant since late Paleozoic time, at least 200 million years ago. The Paleozoic strata and overlying consolidated sediments within about 100 miles of the site are essentially undeformed. No known faults exist within the basement rock or overlying sedimentary strata in the vicinity of the site. The closest known faults are located approximately 10 miles north of the site, and about 17 miles southeast of the site. These faults have only minor vertical displacements. 2.2 ProbabilisticSeismic HazardAnalysis 2.2.1 ProbabilisticSeismic HazardAnalysis Results In accordance with the 50.54(f) letter and following the guidance in the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) was completed using the recently developed Central and Eastern United States Seismic Source Characterization (CEUS-SSC) for Nuclear Facilities (EPRI 1021097 and NUREG-2115, 2012) together with the updated EPRI Ground-Motion Model (GMM) for the CEUS (EPRI 3002000717, 2004, 2006, 2013). For the PSHA, a minimum moment magnitude cutoff of 5.0 was used, as specified in the 50.54(f) letter. For the PSHA, the CEUS-SSC background seismic sources out to a distance of 400 miles (640 km) around Duane Arnold were included. This distance exceeds the 200 mile (320 km) recommendation contained in USNRC (2007) and was chosen for completeness. Background sources included in this site analysis are the following:
- 1. Illinois Basin Extended Basement (IBEB)
- 2. Mesozoic and younger extended prior - narrow (MESE-N)
- 3. Mesozoic and younger extended prior - wide (MESE-W)
- 4. Midcontinent-Craton alternative A (MIDCA)
- 5. Midcontinent-Craton alternative B (MIDCB)
- 6. Midcontinent-Craton alternative C (MIDCC)
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 5 of 34
- 7. Midcontinent-Craton alternative D (MIDCD)
- 8. Non-Mesozoic and younger extended prior - narrow (NMESE-N)
- 9. Non-Mesozoic and younger extended prior - wide (NMESE-W)
- 10. Reelfoot Rift (RR)
- 11. Reelfoot Rift including the Rough Creek Graben (RR-RCG)
- 12. Study region (STUDYR)
For sources of large magnitude earthquakes, designated Repeated Large Magnitude Earthquake (RLME) sources in CEUS-SSC (2012), the following sources lie within 1,000 km of the site and were included in the analysis:
- 1. Commerce
- 2. Eastern Rift Margin Fault northern segment (ERM-N)
- 3. Eastern Rift Margin Fault southern segment (ERM-S)
- 4. Marianna
- 5. Meers
- 6. New Madrid Fault System (NMFS)
- 7. Wabash Valley For each of the above background and RLME sources, the mid-continent version of the updated CEUS EPRI GMM was used.
2.2.2 Base Rock Seismic Hazard Curves Consistent with the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), base rock seismic hazard curves are not provided as the site amplification approach referred to as Method 3 has been used. Seismic hazard curves are shown below in Section 3 at the SSE control point elevation. 2.3 Site Response Evaluation Following the guidance contained in Seismic Enclosure 1 of the 3/12/2012 50.54(f) Request for Information and in the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012) for nuclear power plant sites that are not sited on hard rock (defined as 2.83 km/sec), a site response analysis was performed for the Duane Arnold Energy Center. 2.3.1 Description of Subsurface Material The Duane Arnold Energy Center site is located near Palo, in Linn County, Iowa. The basic information used to create the site geologic profile at the Duane Arnold Energy Center is shown in Table 2.3.1-1. This profile was developed using information documented in the UFSAR. The foundation of the Reactor Building is approximately 50 feet (15.2m) below grade, and this location was taken as the SSE Control Point. The SSE is located on firm limestone and dolomite rock of about 380 feet (1 16m) thickness. There are about 2,100 feet (640m) of firm Devonian and Cambrian sedimentary rocks
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 6 of 34 which overlay Precambrian Basement. Table 2.3.1-1 shows the stratigraphic column, depths, unit weights and velocities based on P-wave refraction in the vicinity of the site. The S-wave velocities in Table 2.3.1-1 were calculated from the P-wave velocity and an assumed Poisson ratio.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 7 of 34 TABLE 2.3.1-1 (Figure 2.5-9 of UFSAR) Summary of Stratigraphic Profile and Geophysical Data for Duane Arnold Energy Center OT R ao
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 8 of 34 2.3.2 Development of Base Case Profiles and NonlinearMaterial Properties Table 2.3.1-1 shows the recommended shear-wave velocities and unit weights along with depths and corresponding stratigraphy. The SSE control point is at a depth of about 50 feet (15m) at the top of a limestone and dolomite formation with a calculated constant shear-wave velocity of 8,600 ft/s (2621 m/s). Shear-wave velocities were calculated from compressional-wave velocity and an assumed Poisson ratio. From Table 2.3.1-1, with the SSE at a depth of 50 feet (15m), the depth below the SSE to Precambrian Basement (hard rock) was assumed to be either 380 feet (1 16m) at the top of Ordovician or 2,500 feet (762 m). Based on the uncertainty in shear-wave velocities due to the lack of direct measurements, vintage of the P-wave velocity measurements and an assumed Poisson ratio, a scale factor of 1.57 was adopted to reflect upper and lower range base-cases. The scale factor of 1.57 reflects a cpn of about 0.35 based on the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012) 1 0 th and 9 0 th fractiles which implies a 1.28 scale factor on aC. Using the shear-wave velocities specified in Table 2.3.1-1, three base-profiles were developed using the scale factor of 1.57. The specified shear-wave velocities were taken as the mean or best estimate base-case profile (P1) with lower and upper range base-cases profiles P2 and P3 respectively. Profile P1, mean base-case, extended to hard rock conditions at a depth (below the SSE) of 380 feet (1 12m). Profile P2, lower range base-cases, extended to hard rock conditions at a depth (below the SSE) of 2,500 feet (762m). Profiles P1 and P2 are both randomized +/- 750 feet (+/- 2290\m). Profile P3, upper range base-case, represents hard rock conditions at the surface of the site. The base-case profiles (P1, P2, and P3) are shown in Figure 2.3.2-1 and listed in Table 2.3.2-1. The depth randomization (for P1 and P2) reflects +/- 30% of the depth and was included to provide a realistic broadening of the fundamental resonance at deep sites rather than reflect actual random variations to basement shear-wave velocities across a footprint.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 9 of 34 Vs profiles for Duane Arnold Site Vs (ft/sec) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 0 200 400 600 + + + U + 800
- Profile 1 1000 - Profile 2 1200 -Profile 3 *'1400 ____ + 4 t + U 4 +1 1600 ____ ____ + 4 4 + U + 4 1800 ____ 4 + 4 4 + U 4 4 +4 2000 2200 2400 2600 _____ _____ I _____ I I I _____~-I-~-{3
.F ig u re 2.3.2- 1. Shear,-wave velocity profiles for Duane Arnold Energy Center site
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 10 of 34 Table 2.3.2-1 Layer thicknesses, depths, and shear-wave velocities (Vs) for 3 profiles, Duane Arnold Profile 1 Profile 2 Profile 3 Thick- depth Thick-) depth Thick- depth ness (ft) (ft) Vs(ft/s) ness (ft (ft) Vs(ftls) ness (ft) (ft Vs(ft/s) 0 8600 0 5477 _____ 0 9285 10.0 10.0 8600 10.0 10.0 5477 10.0 10.0 9285 10.0 20.0 8600 10.0 20.0 5477 10.0 20.0 9285 10.0 30.0 8600 10.0 30.0 5477 10.0 30.0 9285 10.0 40.0 8600 10.0 40.0 5477 10.0 40.0 9285 10.0 50.0 8600 10.0 50.0 5477 10.0 50.0 9285 10.0 60.0 8600 10.0 60.0 5477 10.0 60.0 9285 10.0 70.0 8600 10.0 70.0 5477 10.0 70.0 9285 10.0 80.0 8600 10.0 80.0 5477 10.0 80.0 9285 10.0 90.0 8600 10.0 90.0 5477 10.0 90.0 9285 10.0 100.0 8600 10.0 100.0 5477 10.0 100.0 9285 10.0 110.0 8600 10.0 110.0 5477 10.0 110.0 9285 10.0 120.0 8600 10.0 120.0 5477 10.0 120.0 9285 10.0 130.0 8600 10.0 130.0 5477 10.0 130.0 9285 10.0 140.0 8600 10.0 140.0 5477 10.0 140.0 9285 10.0 150.0 8600 10.0 150.0 5477 10.0 150.0 9285 10.0 160.0 8600 10.0 160.0 5477 10.0 160.0 9285 10.0 170.0 8600 10.0 170.0 5477 10.0 170.0 9285 10.0 180.0 8600 10.0 180.0 5477 10.0 180.0 9285 10.0 190.0 8600 10.0 190.0 5477 10.0 190.0 9285 10.0 200.0 8600 10.0 200.0 5477 10.0 200.0 9285 10.0 210.0 8600 10.0 210.0 547.7 10.0 210.0 9285 10.0 220.0 8600 10.0 220.0 5477 10.0 220.0 9285 10.0 230.0 8600 10.0 230.0 5477 10.0 230.0 9285 10.0 240.0 8600 10.0 240.0 5477 10.0 240.0 9285 10.0 250.0 8600 10.0 250.0 5477 10.0 250.0 9285 10.0 260.0 8600 10.0 260.0 5477 10.0 260.0 9285 10.0 270.0 8600 10.0 270.0 5477 10.0 270.0 9285 10.0 280.0 8600 10.0 280.0 5477 10.0 280.0 9285 10.0 290.0 8600 10.0 290.0 5477 10.0 290.0 9285 10.0 300.0 8600 10.0 300.0 5477 10.0 300.0 9285 10.0 310.0 8600 10.0 310.0 5477 10.0 310.0 9285 10.0 320.0 8600 10.0 320.0 5477 10.0 320.0 9285 10.0 330.0 8600 10.0 330.0 5477 10.0 330.0 9285 10.0 340.0 8600 10.0 340.0 5477 10.0 340.0 9285 10.0 350.0 8600 10.0 350.0 5477 10.0 350.0 9285 10.0 360.0 8600 10.0 360.0 5477 10.0 360.0 9285 10.0 370.0 8600 10.0 370.0 5477 10.0 370.0 9285
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 11 of 34 10.0 380.0 8600 10.0 380.0 5477 10.0 380.0 9285 5.9 385.9 9285 5.9 385.9 5942 5.9 385.9 9285 26.0 412.0 9285 26.0 412.0 5942 26.0 412.0 9285 26.0 438.0 9285 26.0 438.0 5942 26.0 438.0 9285 26.0 464.0 9285 26.0 464.0 5942 26.0 464.0 9285 26.0 490.0 9285 26.0 490.0 5942 26.0 490.0 9285 26.0 516.0 9285 10.9 500.9 5942 10.9 500.9 9285 38.4 554.4 9285 53.6 554.4 5942 53.6 554.4 9285 38.4 592.9 9285 38.4 592.9 5942 38.4 592.9 9285 38.4 631.3 9285 38.4 631.3 5942 38.4 631.3 9285 38.4 669.7 9285 38.4 669.7 5942 38.4 669.7 9285 38.4 708.1 9285 38.4 708.1 5942 38.4 708.1 9285 57.8 766.0 9285 57.8 766.0 5942 57.8 766.0 9285 106.2 872.2 9285 106.2 872.2 5942 106.2 872.2 9285 151.3 1023.5 9285 151.3 1023.5 5942 151.3 1023.5 9285 164.0 1187.5 9285 164.0 1187.5 5942 164.0 1187.5 9285 164.0 1351.6 9285 164.0 1351.6 5942 164.0 1351.6 9285 164.0 1515.6 9285 164.0 1515.6 5942 164.0 1515.6 9285 164.0 1679.7 9285 164.0 1679.7 5942 164.0 1679.7 9285 164.0 1843.7 9285 164.0 1843.7 5942 164.0 1843.7 9285 164.0 2007.7 9285 164.0 2007.7 5942 164.0 2007.7 9285 164.0 2171.8 9285 164.0 2171.8 5942 164.0 2171.8 9285 164.0 2335.8 9285 164.0 2335.8 5942 164.0 2335.8 9285 164.0 2499.9 9285 164.0 2499.9 5942 164.0 2499.9 9285 3280.8 5780.7 9285 3280.8 5780.7 9285 3280.8 5780.7 9285 2.3.2.1 Shear Modulus and Damping Curves No site-specific nonlinear dynamic material properties were determined for the firm rock materials in the initial siting of the Duane Arnold Energy Center. The rock material over the upper 500 ft (152m) was assumed to have behavior that could be modeled as either linear or non-linear. To represent this potential for either case in the upper 500 ft of firm rock at the Duane Arnold Energy Center site, two sets of shear modulus reduction and hysteretic damping curves were used. Consistent with the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), the EPRI rock curves (model M1) were considered to be appropriate to represent the upper range nonlinearity likely in the materials at this site and linear analyses (model M2) was assumed to represent an equally plausible alternative rock response across loading level. For the linear analyses, the low strain damping from the EPRI rock curves were used as the constant damping values in the upper 500 ft.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 12 of 34 2.3.2.2 Kappa Base-case kappa estimates were determined using Section B-5.1.3.1 of the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012) for a firm CEUS rock site. Kappa for a firm rock site with at least 3,000 ft (1 km) of sedimentary rock may be estimated from the average S-wave velocity over the upper 100 ft (Vs5 00 ) of the subsurface profile while for a site with less than 3,000 ft (1 km) of firm rock, kappa may be estimated with a Qs of 40 below 500 ft combined with the low strain damping from the EPRI rock curves and an additional kappa of 0.006s for the underlying hard rock. For the Duane Arnold Energy Center site, with firm rock of thickness 380 ft (116 m for P1), 2,500 ft (762 m for P2) and 0 ft (Om for P3), the kappa contributions from the profiles were 0.002s, 0.014s and 0.000s, respectively. The total kappa values, after adding the hard reference rock value of 0.006s, were 0.008s, 0.020s, and 0.006s (Table 2.3.2-2). The range in kappa about the best estimate base-case value of 0.008s (profile P1) was considered sufficient to adequately reflect epistemic uncertainty in low strain damping (kappa) for the profile. The suite of kappa estimates and associated weights are listed in Table 2.3.2-2. Table 2.3.2-2 Kappa Values and Weights Used for Site Response Analyses Velocity Profile Kappa(s) P1 0.008 P2 0.020 P3 0.006 Weights P1 0.4 P2 0.3 P3 0.3 G/Gmax and Hysteretic Damping Curves M1 0.5 M2 0.5 2.3.3 Randomization of Base Case Profiles To account for the aleatory variability in material properties that is expected to occur across a site at the scale of a typical nuclear facility, variability in the assumed shear-wave velocity profiles has been incorporated in the site response calculations. For the Duane Arnold Energy Center site, random shear wave velocity profiles were developed from the base case profiles as shown in Figure 2.3.2-1. Consistent with the discussion in Appendix B of the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), the velocity randomization procedure made use of random field models which describe the statistical correlation between layering and shear wave velocity. The default randomization parameters developed in Toro (1997) for USGS "A" site conditions were used for this site. Thirty random velocity
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 13 of 34 profiles were generated for each base case profile. These random velocity profiles were generated using a natural log standard deviation of 0.25 over the upper 50 ft and 0.15 below that depth. As specified in the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), correlation of shear wave velocity between layers was modeled using the USGS "A" correlation model. In the correlation model, a limit of +/- 2 standard deviations about the median value in each layer was assumed for the limits on random velocity fluctuations. All random velocities were limited to be less than or equal to 9830 ft/sec. 2.3.4 Input Spectra Consistent with the guidance in Appendix B of the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012), input Fourier amplitude spectra were defined for a single representative earthquake magnitude using two different assumptions regarding the shape of the seismic source spectrum (single-corner and double-corner.) A range of 11 different input amplitudes (median peak ground accelerations (PGA) ranging from 0.01 to 1.5 g) were used in the site response analyses. The characteristics of the seismic source and upper crustal attenuation properties assumed for the analysis of the Duane Arnold Energy Center site were the same as those identified in Tables B-4, B-5, B-6 and B-7of the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012) as appropriate for typical CEUS sites. 2.3.5 Methodology To perform the site response analyses for the Duane Arnold Energy Center, a random vibration theory (RVT) approach was employed. This process utilizes a simple, efficient approach for computing site-specific amplification functions and is consistent with existing NRC guidance and the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012). The guidance contained in Appendix B of the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012) on incorporating epistemic uncertainty in shear-wave velocities, kappa, non-linear dynamic properties and source spectra for plants with limited at-site information was followed for the Duane Arnold Energy Center site. 2.3.6 Amplification Functions The results of the site response analysis consist of amplification factors (5% damped pseudo absolute response spectra) which describe the amplification (or de-amplification) of hard reference rock motion as a function of frequency and input reference rock amplitude. The amplification factors are represented in terms of a median amplification value and an associated standard deviation (sigma) for each oscillator frequency and input rock amplitude. Consistent with the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012) a minimum median amplification value of 0.5 was employed in the present analysis. Figure 2.3.6-1 illustrates the median and +/- 1 standard deviation in the predicted amplification factors developed for the eleven loading levels parameterized by the median reference (hard rock) peak acceleration (0.01g to 1.50g) for profile P1 and EPRI (1993) rock G/Gmax and hysteretic damping curves. The variability in the amplification factors results from variability in shear-wave velocity, depth to hard rock, and modulus reduction and hysteretic damping curves. To illustrate
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 14 of 34 the effects of nonlinearity at the Duane Arnold Energy Center firm rock site, Figure 2.3.6-2 shows the corresponding amplification factors developed with linear site response analyses (model M2). Figures 2.3.6-1 and Figure 2.3.6-2 respectively show only a minor difference for all frequencies and loading levels. Tabulated values of the amplification factors are provided in Appendix A. Figure 2.3.6-1. Example suite of amplification factors (5% damping pseudo absolute acceleration spectra) developed for the mean base-case profile (P1), EPRI rock modulus reduction and hysteretic damping curves (model Ml), and base-case kappa (K1) at eleven loading levels of hard rock median peak acceleration values from 0.01g to 1.50g. M 6.5 and single-corner source model (SPID, EPRI 1025287, 2012). 03 0 4-, INPUT MOTION 0.O1G INPUT MOTION O.OSG INPUV I,lll IOTIN 02 INPUT MOTION 0 tOG 0 INPUT MOTION 0.20G CM, 2 Q_ a: 0r INPUT MQTION' 0.30C INPUT MOTICI 0,40G 0 10 -1 to 0 10 1 10 2 1o -1 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) Frtfquencyi (Hz)
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 15 of 34 Figure 2.3.6-1. (continued) Example suite of amplification factors (5% damping pseudo absolute acceleration spectra) developed for the mean base-case profile (P1), EPRI rock modulus reduction and hysteretic damping curves (model Ml), and base-case kappa (K1) at eleven loading levels of hard rock median peak acceleration values from 0.01g to 1.50g. M 6.5 and single-corner source model (SPID, EPRI 1025287, 2012). C 0 C3 0 C C-0 INPUT MOTIO*N 0.50G, INPUT MOTION 0.75C C: 0~ d3 INPUT MOTION 1lOOG INPUT MOTIO1 1.25G C I J I I 1 11- 1 1 1 1 1 I .. III I I I I . - cc:i INPUT MOTION 1.50GC 10 - Loo0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz)
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 16 of 34 Figure 2.3.6-2. Example suite of amplification factors (5% damping pseudo absolute acceleration spectra) developed for the mean base-case profile (P1), linear site response (model M2), and base-case kappa (K1) at eleven loading levels of hard rock median peak acceleration values from 0.01g to 1.50g. M 6.5 and single-corner source model (SPID, EPRI 1025287, 2012) 0 0 C-(13 INPUT MOIOTKN 0.01G 70 INPUT M1OTION~ 0.05G U CL r-. 0 0 2 9 4I.. 0" INPUT I1OTICN~ 0.10G INPUT MOTION'0,20G CM CU E-CE 12 INPUT MOTION~ 0.30C "0 INPUT MO0TION' 0.40G to 2 10 2 10 -1 to 0 to I 10 -1 10 0 10 J Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 17 of 34 Figure 2.3.6-2. (continued) Example suite of amplification factors (5% damping pseudo absolute acceleration spectra) developed for the mean base-case profile (P1), linear site response (model M2), and base-case kappa (K1) at eleven loading levels of hard rock median peak acceleration values from 0.01g to 1.50g. M 6.5 and single-corner source model (SPID, EPRI 1025287, 2012) C3
-43 U
LC3 Cl-INPUT MOTcION 0.50G 0 INPUT MOTION 0.75G CE I I Itg[I 1111V C* INPUT MOT]ION 1.ODG INPUT MOTION' 1.25G C2 a-0 CE INPUT MOTION 1.50G i10- 1 e0 10 1 ,a 2 Fr~quency (Hz)
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 18 of 34 2.3.7 Control Point Seismic HazardCurves The procedure to develop probabilistic site-specific control point hazard curves used in the present analysis follows the methodology described in Section B-6.0 of the SPID (EPRI 1025287, 2012). This procedure (referred to as Method 3) computes a site-specific control point hazard curve for a broad range of spectral accelerations given the site-specific bedrock hazard curve and site-specific estimates of soil or soft-rock response and associated uncertainties. This process is repeated for each of the seven specified oscillator frequencies. The dynamic response of the materials below the control point was represented by the frequency- and amplitude-dependent amplification functions (median values and standard deviations) developed and described in the previous section. The resulting control point mean hazard curves for the Duane Arnold Energy Center site are shown in Figure 2.3.7-1 for the seven oscillator frequencies for which the GMM is defined. Tabulated values of the site response amplification functions and control point hazard curves are provided in Appendix A. Total Mean Soil Hazard by Spectral Frequency at Duane Arnold IE-2 __ 122z22I2fi 1E-3 -- i- -i a, - -- 25 Hz
;0 1E-4__- - -_
0 - - M -0.5 Hz S1E-6 _ 1E-7 ___ __ - t 0.01 0.1 1 10 Spectral acceleration (g) Figure 2.3.7-1. Control point mean hazard curves for spectral frequencies of 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 25 and 100 Hz at Duane Arnold. 2.4 Control Point Response Spectra The control point hazard curves described above have been used to develop uniform hazard response spectra (UHRS) and the ground motion response spectrum (GMRS).
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 19 of 34 The UHRS were obtained through linear interpolation in log-log space to estimate the spectral acceleration at each oscillator frequency for the 1E-4 and 1E-5 per year hazard levels. Table 2.4-1 shows the UHRS and GMRS spectral accelerations. Table 2.4-1. UHRS and GMRS for Duane Arnold. Freq. (Hz) 10-4 UHRS (g) 10-5 UHRS (g) GMRS (g) 100 5.31 E-02 1.89E-01 8.81 E-02 90 5.35E-02 1.90E-01 8.85E-02 80 5.41 E-02 1.92E-01 8.95E-02 70 5.52 E-02 1.97E-01 9.17E-02 60 5.77E-02 2.11E-01 9.78E-02 50 6.42E-02 2.50E-01 1.14E-01 40 7.54E-02 3.01E-01 1.37E-01 35 8.20E-02 3.23E-01 1.47E-01 30 9.03E-02 3.46E-01 1.59E-01 25 9.93E-02 3.64E-01 1.69E-01 20 1.05E-01 3.73E-01 1.74E-01 15 1.12E-01 3.81E-01 1.79E-01 12.5 1.12E-01 3.73E-01 1.76E-01 10 1.10E-01 3.55E-01 1.68E-01 9 1.07E-01 3.36E-01 1.60E-01 8 1.04E-01 3.18E-01 1.52E-01 7 1.OOE-01 3.OOE-01 1.44E-01 6 9.59E-02 2.77E-01 1.35E-01 5 8.85E-02 2.48E-01 1.21 E-01 4 7.99E-02 2.07E-01 1.03E-01 3.5 7.48E-02 1.86E-01 9.29E-02 3 6.75E-02 1.60E-01 8.06E-02 2.5 6.OOE-02 1.34E-01 6.84E-02 2 5.95E-02 1.30E-01 6.66E-02 1.5 5.43E-02 1.15E-01 5.94E-02 1.25 5.39E-02 1.12E-01 5.81 E-02 1 5.07E-02 1.03E-01 5.36E-02 0.9 4.82E-02 9.88E-02 5.14E-02 0.8 4.60E-02 9.54E-02 4.95E-02 0.7 4.38E-02 9.20E-02 4.76E-02 0.6 4.16E-02 8.85E-02 4.57E-02 0.5 3.92E-02 8.45E-02 4.35E-02 0.4 3.13E-02 6.76E-02 3.48E-02 0.35 2.74E-02 5.92E-02 3.04E-02 0.3 2.35E-02 5.07E-02 2.61 E-02 0.25 1.96E-02 4.23E-02 2.17E-02 0.2 1.57E-02 3.38E-02 1.74E-02 0.15 1.17E-02 2.54E-02 1.30E-02 0.125 9.79E-03 2.11E-02 1.09E-02 0.1 7.83E-03 1.69E-02 8.69E-03
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 20 of 34 The 1E-4 and 1E-5 UHRS are used to compute the GMRS at the control point and are shown in Figure 2.4-1. Mean Soil UHRS and GMRS at Duane Arnold 0.5 0.4 _1E-5 UHRS 4.o 0 0.3 -,-GMRS U
-1E-4 UHRS 4).
U
',I 0.
0.1 0. 0.1 1 10 100 Spectral frequency, Hz Figure 2.4-1. Plots of 1 E-4 and 1E-5 uniform hazard spectra and GMRS at control point for Duane Arnold (5%-damped response spectra).
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 21 of 34 3.0 Plant Design Basis The design basis for the Duane Arnold Energy Center is identified in the Updated Safety Analysis Report (Reference 1). An evaluation has been made of the degree of ground motion which is remotely possible, considering both seismic history and geologic structure. The critical structures are designed for safe shutdown due to the appropriate ground accelerations at foundation level. In developing the SSE factors, it has been considered that there is a history of minor to moderate earthquake activity in the region, which has not been related to known tectonic features.
- 3. 1 SSE Description of Spectral Shape The Duane Arnold Energy Center buildings were seismically analyzed by means of time history method by modal superposition. One earthquake acceleration time history was developed for use as the input motion at bedrock. Building forces and accelerations were derived from the time history analysis for all buildings. The same time history was used to generate the in-structure response spectra for qualifying equipment and distributed electrical and mechanical systems including piping. The Reactor Building SSE criteria response spectrum at bedrock is based on a Housner spectrum shape.
For other buildings founded on soil, like the Control Building, the SSE criteria response spectrum shape is based on a smoothed 1952 Taft response spectrum. The buildings supported on soil were modeled with equivalent soil springs between the base of the model and the building foundation to account for soil-structure interaction effects. This allows the bedrock motion to be the input for the seismic analysis with amplification effects being directly calculated. The time history analysis produced spectra that were conservative for both the rock and soil supported buildings. The control point for the Duane Arnold Energy Center is the foundation of the Reactor Building at the top of the bedrock. This is also the control point for the buildings founded on soil including the Control Building. The single time history used as the bedrock motion for the seismic excitation analyses was a modified time history based on the north-south component of the 1940 El Centro earthquake. The time history was developed to be conservative relative to the criteria response spectra. The response spectrum associated with the modified El Centro time history is the one used for the comparison with the GMRS since it represents the input motion used to seismically analyze all of the buildings and to generate the in-structure response spectra used to seismically analyze the systems and equipment at Duane Arnold Energy Center. The SSE is defined in terms of a PGA and a design response spectrum. Table 3.1-1 shows the spectral acceleration values as a function of frequency for the 0.12 g as the anchor point for the 5% damped horizontal SSE at the bedrock.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 22 of 34 Table 3.1-1. SSE for Bedrock Frequency SSE (Hz) (g) 100.00 0.120 90.00 0.120 80.00 0.120 70.00 0.120 60.00 0.120 50.00 0.120 40.00 0.120 35.00 0.120 30.00 0.120 25.00 0.140 20.00 0.174 15.00 0.200 12.50 0.210 10.00 0.224 9.00 0.230 8.00 0.234 7.00 0.238 6.00 0.256 5.00 0.280 4.00 0.306 3.50 0.318 3.00 0.320 2.50 0.318 2.00 0.292 1.50 0.180 1.25 0.124 1.00 0.128 0.90 0.116 0.80 0.100 0.70 0.074 0.60 0.070 0.50 0.054
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 23 of 34 3.2 Control PointElevation One earthquake time history was developed for use as the input motion in performing the seismic analysis of structures. This time history represents the site specific (bedrock) earthquake motion and was used as the input for the seismic analysis of structures. The mathematical model for each seismically analyzed structure included the soil-structure interaction effects. The SSE control point elevation is defined at the top of bedrock for the Reactor Building at an elevation of 707 feet (about 50 feet below the grade). 3.3 IPEEE Description and Capacity Response Spectrum As a reduced scope plant, the IPEEE assessment is not used for the screening evaluation. 4.0 Screening Evaluation In accordance with SPID Section 3, a screening evaluation was performed as described below. 4.1 Risk Evaluation Screening (1 to 10 Hz) In the 1 to 10 Hz part of the response spectrum, the SSE exceeds the GMRS. Therefore, a risk evaluation will not be performed. 4.2 High Frequency Screening (> 10 Hz) For a portion of the range above 10 Hz, the GMRS exceeds the SSE. Therefore, the plant screens in for a high frequency confirmation. 4.3 Spent Fuel Pool Evaluation Screening (1 to 10 Hz) In the 1 to 10 Hz part of the response spectrum, the SSE exceeds the GMRS. Therefore, a spent fuel pool evaluation will not be performed.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 24 of 34 5.0 Interim Actions Consistent with NRC letter dated February 20, 2014, [ML14030A046] the seismic hazard reevaluations presented herein are distinct from the current design and licensing bases of Duane Arnold Energy Center. Therefore, the results do not call into question the operability or functionality of SSCs and are not reportable pursuant to10 CFR 50.72, "Immediate notification requirements for operating nuclear power reactors," andl0 CFR 50.73, "Licensee event report system." The NRC letter also requests that licensees provide an interim evaluation or actions to demonstrate that the plant can cope with the reevaluated hazard while the expedited approach and risk evaluations are conducted. In response to that request, NEI letter dated March 12, 2014, provides seismic core damage risk estimates using the updated seismic hazards for the operating nuclear plants in the Central and Eastern United States. These risk estimates continue to support the following conclusions of the NRC GI-1 99 Safety/Risk Assessment: Overall seismic core damage risk estimates are consistent with the Commission's Safety Goal Policy Statement because they are within the subsidiary objective of 10 4/year for core damage frequency. The GI-199 Safety/Risk Assessment, based in part on information from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC's) Individual Plant Examination of External Events (IPEEE) program, indicates that no concern exists regarding adequate protection and that the current seismic design of operating reactors provides a safety margin to withstand potential earthquakes exceeding the original design basis. Duane Arnold Energy Center is included in the March 12, 2014 risk estimates. Using the methodology described in the NEI letter, Duane Arnold Energy Center was shown to be below 10-4/year; thus, the above conclusions apply.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 25 of 34 6.0 Conclusions In accordance with the 50.54(f) request for information, a seismic hazard and screening evaluation was performed for Duane Arnold Energy Center. A GMRS was developed solely for the purpose of screening for additional evaluations in accordance with the SPID. Based on the results of the screening evaluation, the Duane Arnold Energy Center screens in for a High Frequency Confirmation.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 26 of 34 7.0 References
- 1. Duane Arnold Energy Center (DAEC) Updated Final Safety Analysis Report, Sections 2.5 and 3.7.
- 2. EPRI Letter, Duane Arnold Seismic Hazard and Screening Report, dated December 23, 2013.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 27 of 34 Appendix A Table A-la. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for PGA at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 4.37E-02 1.46E-02 2.88E-02 4.31E-02 6.00E-02 6.93E-02 0.001 2.69E-02 8.35E-03 1.62E-02 2.53E-02 3.84E-02 4.83E-02 0.005 5.40E-03 1.18E-03 2.49E-03 4.63E-03 7.89E-03 1.29E-02 0.01 2.17E-03 3.57E-04 7.23E-04 1.60E-03 3.33E-03 6.45E-03 0.015 1.12E-03 1.55E-04 3.01E-04 7.13E-04 1.67E-03 3.90E-03 0.03 3.04E-04 2.92E-05 5.58E-05 1.53E-04 4.31E-04 1.18E-03 0.05 1.12 E-04 7.89E-06 1.57E-05 5.20E-05 1.69E-04 4.25E-04 0.075 5.23E-05 3.01 E-06 6.64E-06 2.42E-05 8.35E-05 1.95E-04 0.1 3.13E-05 1.67E-06 3.84E-06 1.46E-05 5.12E-05 1.13E-04 0.15 1.54E-05 7.66E-07 1.84E-06 7.13E-06 2.57E-05 5.42E-05 0.3 4.29E-06 1.82E-07 4.90E-07 1.98E-06 7.45E-06 1.51 E-05 0.5 1.51 E-06 4.90E-08 1.53E-07 6.64E-07 2.60E-06 5.50E-06 0.75 5.98E-07 1.40E-08 4.98E-08 2.46E-07 1.04E-06 2.29E-06
- 1. 2.92E-07 4.90E-09 1.98E-08 1.10E-07 5.05E-07 1.16E-06 1.5 9.70E-08 9.79E-10 4.43E-09 3.05E-08 1.62E-07 4.07E-07
- 3. 1.08E-08 1.27E-10 2.72E-10 2.10E-09 1.55E-08 4.77E-08
- 5. 1.58E-09 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 2.72E-10 1.95E-09 7.03E-09 7.5 2.79E-10 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.23E-10 3.68E-10 1.31E-09
- 10. 7.22E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.60E-10 4.07E-10 Table A-1 b. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for 25 Hz at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 5.06E-02 2.19E-02 3.63E-02 5.05E-02 6.54E-02 7.55E-02 0.001 3.41E-02 1.31 E-02 2.25E-02 3.28E-02 4.56E-02 5.83E-02 0.005 8.48E-03 2.42E-03 4.25E-03 7.45E-03 1.20E-02 1.95E-02 0.01 4.04E-03 8.85E-04 1.62E-03 3.28E-03 6.17E-03 1.05E-02 0.015 2.43E-03 4.50E-04 8.23E-04 1.79E-03 3.84E-03 7.03E-03 0.03 8.58E-04 1.20E-04 2.16E-04 5.20E-04 1.32E-03 3.01E-03 0.05 3.56E-04 3.63E-05 7.03E-05 1.92E-04 5.35E-04 1.29E-03 0.075 1.69E-04 1.36E-05 2.80E-05 8.60E-05 2.64E-04 5.91 E-04 0.1 9.87E-05 6.93E-06 1.51 E-05 4.98E-05 1.60E-04 3.47E-04 0.15 4.71E-05 2.88E-06 6.64E-06 2.39E-05 8.OOE-05 1.67E-04 0.3 1.41 E-05 7.66E-07 1.84 E-06 7.23E-06 2.53E-05 4.90E-05 0.5 5.73E-06 2.76E-07 7.23E-07 2.88E-06 1.05E-05 2.04E-05 0.75 2.68E-06 1.11E-07 3.19E-07 1.32E-06 4.98E-06 9.79E-06
- 1. 1.51 E-06 5.50E-08 1.67E-07 7.23E-07 2.76E-06 5.66E-06 1.5 6.25E-07 1.77E-08 5.91E-08 2.80E-07 1.15E-06 2.42E-06
- 3. 1.10E-07 1.77E-09 6.93E-09 4.01 E-08 1.90E-07 4.63E-07
- 5. 2.43E-08 2.96E-10 1.02E-09 7.03E-09 3.90E-08 1.07E-07 7.5 6.25E-09 1.32E-10 2.49E-10 1.44E-09 9.51E-09 2.84E-08
- 10. 2.18E-09 1.21E-10 1.38E-10 4.70E-10 3.14E-09 9.93E-09
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 28 of 34 Table A-ic. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for 10 Hz at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 6.06E-02 3.79E-02 4.56E-02 6.09E-02 7.45E-02 8.35E-02 0.001 4.49E-02 2.39E-02 3.14E-02 4.43E-02 5.83E-02 6.73E-02 0.005 1.20E-02 4.70E-03 6.93E-03 1.11E-02 1.67E-02 2.29E-02 0.01 5.60E-03 1.72E-03 2.76E-03 4.98E-03 8.23E-03 1.18E-02 0.015 3.37E-03 8.47E-04 1.42E-03 2.84E-03 5.20E-03 7.89E-03 0.03 1.19E-03 2.19E-04 3.84E-04 8.47E-04 1.90E-03 3.42E-03 0.05 4.79E-04 7.34E-05 1.29E-04 3.05E-04 7.23E-04 1.53E-03 0.075 2.17E-04 2.84E-05 5.12E-05 1.29E-04 3.33E-04 7.03E-04 0.1 1.21 E-04 1.42E-05 2.60E-05 6.93E-05 1.95E-04 3.90E-04 0.15 5.32E-05 5.27E-06 1.01 E-05 3.01E-05 9.24E-05 1.72 E-04 0.3 1.38E-05 1.04E-06 2.25E-06 7.89E-06 2.53E-05 4.50E-05 0.5 5.15E-06 3.28E-07 8.OOE-07 2.88E-06 9.51E-06 1.69E-05 0.75 2.25E-06 1.29E-07 3.28E-07 1.23E-06 4.25E-06 7.55E-06
- 1. 1.20E-06 6.09E-08 1.67E-07 6.45E-07 2.25E-06 4.07E-06 1.5 4.59E-07 1.92E-08 5.75E-08 2.35E-07 8.60E-07 1.62E-06
- 3. 6.84E-08 1.82E-09 6.36E-09 2.96E-08 1.21 E-07 2.64E-07
- 5. 1.32E-08 2.96E-10 8.98E-10 4.70E-09 2.22E-08 5.42E-08 7.5 3.03E-09 1.31E-10 2.19E-10 9.37E-10 4.83E-09 1.32E-08
- 10. 9.71E-10 1.16E-10 1.32E-10 3.19E-10 1.53E-09 4.43E-09 Table A-id. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for 5 Hz at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 6.33E-02 4.01E-02 4.77E-02 6.36E-02 7.77E-02 8.72E-02 0.001 4.88E-02 2.60E-02 3.33E-02 4.77E-02 6.45E-02 7.34E-02 0.005 1.32E-02 5.05E-03 7.45E-03 1.23E-02 1.90E-02 2.35E-02 0.01 5.83E-03 1.82E-03 2.96E-03 5.42E-03 8.72E-03 1.13E-02 0.015 3.35E-03 8.60E-04 1.49E-03 2.96E-03 5.20E-03 7.13E-03 0.03 1.04E-03 1.90E-04 3.52 E-04 7.89E-04 1.64E-03 2.80E-03 0.05 3.65E-04 5.42E-05 1.02E-04 2.39E-04 5.50E-04 1. 11E-03 0.075 1.47E-04 1.87E-05 3.57E-05 8.72E-05 2.22E-04 4.50E-04 0.1 7.54E-05 8.72E-06 1.67E-05 4.37E-05 1.20E-04 2.35E-04 0.15 2.97E-05 2.96E-06 5.75E-06 1.72E-05 5.12E-05 9.51E-05 0.3 6.61E-06 4.90E-07 1.1OE-06 3.84E-06 1.23E-05 2.13E-05 0.5 2.23E-06 1.34E-07 3.37E-07 1.23E-06 4.19E-06 7.45E-06 0.75 8.94E-07 4.50E-08 1.23E-07 4.77E-07 1.67E-06 3.09E-06
- 1. 4.47E-07 1.90E-08 5.66E-08 2.29E-07 8.23E-07 1.60E-06 1.5 1.55E-07 5.05E-09 1.64E-08 7.23E-08 2.84E-07 5.83E-07
- 3. 1.97E-08 4.19E-10 1.40E-09 7.34E-09 3.37E-08 8.OOE-08
- 5. 3.39E-09 1.32E-10 2.29E-10 1.01E-09 5.27E-09 1.44E-08 7.5 7.11E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 2.39E-10 1.07E-09 3.19E-09
- 10. 2.14E-10 1.07E-10 1.21E-10 1.34E-10 3.57E-10 1.02E-09
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 29 of 34 Table A-1e. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for 2.5 Hz at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 5.74E-02 3.42E-02 4.19E-02 5.66E-02 7.34E-02 8.23E-02 0.001 4.11E-02 2.07E-02 2.68E-02 3.95E-02 5.66E-02 6.54E-02 0.005 9.50E-03 3.63E-03 5.35E-03 8.85E-03 1.38E-02 1.74E-02 0.01 4.06E-03 1.20E-03 1.95E-03 3.68E-03 6.17E-03 8.12E-03 0.015 2.26E-03 5.12E-04 8.85E-04 1.92E-03 3.63E-03 5.20E-03 0.03 6.06E-04 8.60E-05 1.62E-04 4.13E-04 1.01E-03 1.82E-03 0.05 1.69E-04 1.84E-05 3.68E-05 1.02E-04 2.60E-04 5.83E-04 0.075 5.28E-05 4.98E-06 1.05E-05 3.01 E-05 8.23E-05 1.87E-04 0.1 2.26E-05 1.95E-06 4.25E-06 1.27E-05 3.73E-05 7.89E-05 0.15 7.28E-06 5.42E-07 1.21 E-06 4.07E-06 1.29E-05 2.49E-05 0.3 1.34E-06 6.26E-08 1.64E-07 6.73E-07 2.39E-06 4.83E-06 0.5 4.05 E-07 1.23E-08 3.84E-08 1.77E-07 7.13E-07 1.55E-06 0.75 1.49E-07 2.96E-09 1.08E-08 5.75E-08 2.60E-07 6.OOE-07
- 1. 7.05E-08 1.04E-09 4.01E-09 2.42E-08 1.20E-07 2.92E-07 1.5 2.26E-08 2.64E-10 8.98E-10 6.36E-09 3.63E-08 9.79E-08
- 3. 2.50E-09 1.21E-10 1.38E-10 4.90E-10 3.42E-09 1.13E-08
- 5. 3.83E-10 1.08E-10 1.21E-10 1.38E-10 5.05E-10 1.77E-09 7.5 7.32E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.64E-10 4.01E-10
- 10. 2.06E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 1.79E-10 Table A-if. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for 1 Hz at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 3.66E-02 1.51 E-02 2.25E-02 3.57E-02 5.05E-02 6.OOE-02 0.001 2.23E-02 8.23E-03 1.29E-02 2.10E-02 3.14E-02 3.95E-02 0.005 4.93E-03 1.38E-03 2.39E-03 4.56E-03 7.55E-03 9.79E-03 0.01 2.32E-03 3.68E-04 7.55E-04 1.95E-03 3.90E-03 5.58E-03 0.015 1.35E-03 1.38E-04 3.14E-04 9.93E-04 2.42E-03 3.79E-03 0.03 3.81 E-04 1.87E-05 4.90E-05 1.92E-04 7.03E-04 1.36E-03 0.05 1.04E-04 3.42E-06 9.37E-06 4.07E-05 1.74E-04 4.13E-04 0.075 2.98E-05 8.OOE-07 2.25E-06 1.02E-05 4.50E-05 1.25E-04 0.1 1.11E-05 2.76E-07 7.77E-07 3.73E-06 1.60E-05 4.70E-05 0.15 2.53E-06 5.75E-08 1.67E-07 8.60E-07 3.57E-06 1.08E-05 0.3 2.44E-07 3.33E-09 1.23E-08 7.13E-08 3.90E-07 1.05E-06 0.5 6.OOE-08 4.13E-10 1.64E-09 1.32E-08 8.47E-08 2.64E-07 0.75 2.09E-08 1.44E-10 3.73E-10 3.28E-09 2.68E-08 9.24E-08
- 1. 9.62E-09 1.21E-10 1.79E-10 1.20E-09 1.13E-08 4.25E-08 1.5 3.02E-09 1.16E-10 1.21E-10 3.19E-10 3.01E-09 1.32E-08
- 3. 3.32E-10 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 3.05E-10 1.34E-09
- 5. 5.22E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.25E-10 2.60E-10 7.5 1.04E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 1.31E-10
- 10. 3.02E-12 1.01E-10 bilE-la 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 30 of 34 Table A-lg. Mean and Fractile Seismic Hazard Curves for 0.5 Hz at Duane Arnold AMPS(g) MEAN 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.84 0.95 0.0005 1.82E-02 7.89E-03 1.16E-02 1.74E-02 2.46E-02 3.05E-02 0.001 1.05E-02 4.25E-03 6.36E-03 9.93E-03 1.46E-02 1.92E-02 0.005 2.71E-03 4.43E-04 9.11E-04 2.35E-03 4.50E-03 6.26E-03 0.01 1.31 E-03 8.72E-05 2.32E-04 9.11E-04 2.46E-03 3.84E-03 0.015 7.46E-04 2.72E-05 8.35E-05 4.01E-04 1.44E-03 2.60E-03 0.03 1.99E-04 2.72 E-06 1.01 E-05 6.36E-05 3.63E-04 8.60E-04 0.05 5.32E-05 4.13E-07 1.60E-06 1.18E-05 8.OOE-05 2.46E-04 0.075 1.51 E-05 8.47E-08 3.33E-07 2.68E-06 1.92E-05 7.03E-05 0.1 5.57E-06 2.64E-08 1.04E-07 8.60E-07 6.54E-06 2.57E-05 0.15 1.21E-06 4.63E-09 1.90E-08 1.69E-07 1.31E-06 5.35E-06 0.3 8.58E-08 2.46E-10 1.01E-09 9.79E-09 9.37E-08 3.84E-07 0.5 1.69E-08 1.21E-10 1.79E-10 1.27E-09 1.46E-08 7.23E-08 0.75 5.54E-09 1.15E-10 1.21E-10 3.09E-10 3.52E-09 2.19E-08
- 1. 2.56E-09 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.60E-10 1.34E-09 9.24E-09 1.5 8.30E-10 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 3.63E-10 2.68E-09
- 3. 9.89E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 3.09E-10 S. 1.67E-11 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 1.29E-10 7.5 3.54E-12 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10
- 10. 1.08E-12 1.01E-10 1.11E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10 1.21E-10
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 31 of 34 Table A-2a. Amplification Functions for Duane Arnold Median Sigma Median Sigma Median Sigma Median Sigma PGA AF In(AF) 25 Hz AF In(AF) 10 Hz AF In(AF) 5 Hz AF In(AF) 1.OOE-02 9.83E-01 3.41E-02 1.30E-02 9.12E-01 4.36E-02 1.90E-02 9.67E-01 7.36E-02 2.09E-02 1.05E+00 6.57E-02 4.95E-02 8.98E-01 4.49E-02 1.02E-01 7.98E-01 8.38E-02 9.99E-02 9.55E-01 8.55E-02 8.24E-02 1.05E+00 6.77E-02 9.64E-02 8.67E-01 4.83E-02 2.13E-01 7.80E-01 9.13E-02 1.85E-01 9.51E-01 8.69E-02 1.44E-01 1.05E+00 6.77E-02 1.94E-01 8.44E-01 5.06E-02 4.43E-01 7.68E-01 9.44E-02 3.56E-01 9.46E-01 8.73E-02 2.65E-01 1.05E+00 6.76E-02 2.92E-01 8.31E-01 5.17E-02 6.76E-01 7.61E-01 9.56E-02 5.23E-01 9.41E-01 8.75E-02 3.84E-01 1.05E+00 6.77E-02 3.91E-01 8.23E-01 5.23E-02 9.09E-01 7.56E-01 9.63E-02 6.90E-01 9.38E-01 8.77E-02 5.02E-01 1.04E+00 6.80E-02 4.93E-01 8.17E-01 5.28E-02 1.15E+00 7.52E-01 9.67E-02 8.61E-01 9.35E-01 8.79E-02 6.22E-01 1.04E+00 6.82E-02 7.41E-01 8.06E-01 5.35E-02 1.73E+00 7.43E-01 9.72E-02 1.27E+00 9.28E-01 8.86E-02 9.13E-01 1.04E+00 6.89E-02 1.01E+00 7.98E-01 5.41E-02 2.36E+00 7.35E-01 9.79E-02 1.72E+00 9.22E-01 8.97E-02 1.22E+00 1.04E+00 6.97E-02 1.28E+00 7.92E-01 5.46E-02 3.01E+00 7.29E-01 9.87E-02 2.17E+00 9.16E-01 9.07E-02 1.54E+00 1.04E+00 7.06E-02 1.55E+00 7.87E-01 5.46E-02 3.63E+00 7.23E-01 9.92E-02 2.61E+00 9.12E-01 9.15E-02 1.85E+00 1.04E+00 7.13E-02 Median Sigma Median Sigma Median Sigma 2.5 Hz AF In(AF) 1 Hz AF In(AF) 0.5 Hz AF In(AF) 2.18E-02 9.75E-01 6.23E-02 1.27E-02 1.10E+00 9.36E-02 8.25E-03 1.14E+00 1.01E-01 7.05E-02 9.72E-01 6.17E-02 3.43E-02 1.10E+00 9.12E-02 1.96E-02 1.13E+00 9.70E-02 1.18E-01 9.71E-01 6.13E-02 5.51E-02 1.10E+00 9.04E-02 3.02E-02 1.13E+00 9.58E-02 2.12E-01 9.71E-01 6.11E-02 9.63E-02 1.10E+00 8.97E-02 5.11E-02 1.13E+00 9.50E-02 3.04E-01 9.71E-01 6.10E-02 1.36E-01 1.10E+00 8.93E-02 7.10E-02 1.13E+00 9.47E-02 3.94E-01 9.71E-01 6.09E-02 1.75E-01 1.10E+00 8.91E-02 9.06E-02 1.13E+00 9.46E-02 4.86E-01 9.71E-01 6.10E-02 2.14E-01 1.10E+00 8.90E-02 1.10E-01 1.13E+00 9.46E-02 7.09E-01 9.72E-01 6.11E-02 3.10E-01 1.10E+00 8.88E-02 1.58E-01 1.13E+00 9.46E-02 9.47E-01 9.74E-01 6.15E-02 4.12E-01 1.10E+00 8.88E-02 2.09E-01 1.13E+00 9.47E-02 1.19E+00 9.75E-01 6.18E-02 5.18E-01 1.10E+00 8.87E-02 2.62E-01 1.13E+00 9.48E-02 1.43E+00 9.76E-01 6.20E-02 6.19E-01 1.10E+00 8.88E-02 3.12E-01 1.13E+00 9.49E-02
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 32 of 34 Tables A2-bl and A2-b2 are tabular versions of the typical amplification factors provided in Figures 2.3.6-1 and 2.3.6-2. Values are provided for two input motion levels at approximately 10-4 and 10-5 mean annual frequency of exceedance. These factors are unverified and are provided for information only. The figures should be considered the governing information.
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 33 of 34 Table A2-bl. Median AFs and sigmas for Model 1, Profile 1, for 2 PGA levels. M1P1K1 Rock PGA=0.0495 M1P1K1 PGA=O.194 Freq. med. Freq. med. (Hz) Soil SA AF sigma In(AF) (Hz) Soil SA AF sigma In(AF) 100.0 0.045 0.908 0.040 100.0 0.166 0.855 0.053 87.1 0.045 0.904 0.040 87.1 0.168 0.847 0.055 75.9 0.046 0.896 0.042 75.9 0.173 0.832 0.057 66.1 0.047 0.880 0.044 66.1 0.182 0.803 0.063 57.5 0.050 0.852 0.051 57.5 0.202 0.760 0.079 50.1 0.055 0.825 0.063 50.1 0.236 0.741 0.099 43.7 0.062 0.801 0.084 43.7 0.274 0.728 0.123 38.0 0.068 0.786 0.108 38.0 0.303 0.730 0.145 33.1 0.074 0.781 0.113 33.1 0.323 0.737 0.142 28.8 0.080 0.818 0.108 28.8 0.344 0.783 0.128 25.1 0.085 0.835 0.108 25.1 0.357 0.805 0.122 21.9 0.088 0.878 0.097 21.9 0.361 0.855 0.107 19.1 0.092 0.892 0.094 19.1 0.364 0.873 0.099 16.6 0.097 0.949 0.093 16.6 0.375 0.935 0.100 14.5 0.098 0.971 0.108 14.5 0.368 0.960 0.111 12.6 0.099 0.982 0.112 12.6 0.362 0.971 0.116 11.0 0.098 0.973 0.093 11.0 0.351 0.963 0.096 9.5 0.097 0.985 0.070 9.5 0.339 0.975 0.073 8.3 0.095 1.023 0.072 8.3 0.326 1.015 0.073 7.2 0.094 1.059 0.057 7.2 0.317 1.053 0.057 6.3 0.093 1.086 0.073 6.3 0.306 1.081 0.072 5.5 0.090 1.087 0.073 5.5 0.293 1.084 0.073 4.8 0.087 1.053 0.075 4.8 0.278 1.051 0.075 4.2 0.082 1.010 0.085 4.2 0.258 1.008 0.084 3.6 0.077 0.956 0.065 3.6 0.238 0.955 0.064 3.2 0.072 0.945 0.054 3.2 0.222 0.945 0.053 2.8 0.067 0.916 0.071 2.8 0.204 0.916 0.070 2.4 0.063 0.914 0.060 2.4 0.188 0.914 0.060 2.1 0.059 0.928 0.052 2.1 0.174 0.927 0.052 1.8 0.054 0.942 0.076 1.8 0.158 0.941 0.075 1.6 0.048 0.954 0.057 1.6 0.138 0.953 0.057 1.4 0.045 1.042 0.075 1.4 0.130 1.039 0.074 1.2 0.044 1.133 0.059 1.2 0.124 1.129 0.058 1.0 0.039 1.120 0.064 1.0 0.111 1.116 0.063 0.91 0.034 1.039 0.062 0.91 0.094 1.038 0.061 0.79 0.029 0.984 0.055 0.79 0.081 0.984 0.054 0.69 0.026 0.981 0.059 0.69 0.071 0.980 0.058 0.60 0.024 1.016 0.056 0.60 0.064 1.015 0.055 0.52 0.022 1.070 0.043 0.52 0.058 1.067 0.043 0.46 0.020 1.121 0.034 0.46 0.050 1.116 0.033 0.10 0.001 1.049 0.018 0.10 0.002 1.045 0.018
Enclosure to NG-14-0092 Page 34 of 34 Table A2-b2. Median AFs and sigmas for Model 2, Profile 1, for 2 PGA levels. M2P1 K1 PGA=0.0495 M2P1 K1 PGA=0. 194 Freq. med. Freq. med. (Hz) Soil SA AF sigma In(AF) (Hz) Soil SA AF sigma In(AF) 100.0 0.045 0.905 0.037 100.0 0.167 0.862 0.048 87.1 0.045 0.901 0.037 87.1 0.170 0.854 0.049 75.9 0.046 0.893 0.038 75.9 0.175 0.839 0.050 66.1 0.047 0.877 0.039 66.1 0.184 0.811 0.054 57.5 0.050 0.848 0.044 57.5 0.204 0.768 0.068 50.1 0.055 0.820 0.053 50.1 0.240 0.752 0.084 43.7 0.061 0.795 0.070 43.7 0.278 0.739 0.105 38.0 0.067 0.780 0.096 38.0 0.307 0.740 0.132 33.1 0.073 0.776 0.102 33.1 0.328 0.748 0.129 28.8 0.079 0.813 0.101 28.8 0.349 0.794 0.118 25.1 0.084 0.831 0.105 25.1 0.362 0.816 0.119 21.9 0.088 0.874 0.092 21.9 0.365 0.864 0.102 19.1 0.091 0.888 0.093 19.1 0.368 0.882 0.100 16.6 0.097 0.945 0.095 16.6 0.378 0.944 0.101 14.5 0.098 0.968 0.111 14.5 0.371 0.969 0.115 12.6 0.099 0.979 0.112 12.6 0.365 0.979 0.117 11.0 0.098 0.971 0.094 11.0 0.353 0.970 0.097 9.5 0.097 0.984 0.072 9.5 0.342 0.982 0.074 8.3 0.095 1.022 0.072 8.3 0.328 1.021 0.073 7.2 0.094 1.058 0.058 7.2 0.318 1.058 0.059 6.3 0.092 1.084 0.068 6.3 0.306 1.084 0.068 5.5 0.090 1.086 0.069 5.5 0.293 1.086 0.069 4.8 0.087 1.052 0.072 4.8 0.278 1.052 0.072 4.2 0.082 1.009 0.084 4.2 0.259 1.009 0.084 3.6 0.077 0.956 0.066 3.6 0.238 0.955 0.066 3.2 0.072 0.945 0.054 3.2 0.222 0.945 0.053 2.8 0.067 0.916 0.071 2.8 0.204 0.916 0.070 2.4 0.063 0.914 0.060 2.4 0.188 0.914 0.060 2.1 0.059 0.928 0.052 2.1 0.174 0.927 0.052 1.8 0.054 0.942 0.076 1.8 0.158 0.941 0.075 1.6 0.048 0.954 0.057 1.6 0.138 0.953 0.056 1.4 0.045 1.042 0.075 1.4 0.130 1.039 0.074 1.2 0.044 1.133 0.059 1.2 0.124 1.129 0.058 1.0 0.039 1.120 0.064 1.0 0.111 1.116 0.063 0.91 0.034 1.039 0.062 0.91 0.094 1.038 0.061 0.79 0.029 0.984 0.055 0.79 0.081 0.984 0.054 0.69 0.026 0.981 0.059 0.69 0.071 0.980 0.058 0.60 0.024 1.016 0.056 0.60 0.064 1.015 0.055 0.52 0.022 1.070 0.043 0.52 0.058 1.067 0.042 0.46 0.020 1.121 0.034 0.46 0.050 1.116 0.033 0.10 0.001 1.049 0.018 0.10 0.002 1.045 0.018}}