ML102150111

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NRC Slides for Davis-Besse; July 29, 2010; Annual Assessment Meeting
ML102150111
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Issue date: 07/29/2010
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Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station Annual Assessment Meeting 1

2009 Reactor Oversight Program Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Region III Oak Harbor, Ohio July 29, 2010

Purpose of Todays Meeting

  • A public forum for discussion of Davis-Besses performance in 2009
  • NRC will address the performance issues identified in the annual assessment letter 2
  • The recent CRDM nozzle cracking issues on the reactor head were discovered after the 2009 assessment period
  • A Special Inspection exit meeting will be scheduled soon to discuss these issues in depth
  • Plant management will be given an opportunity to respond and inform the NRC of new or existing programs to maintain or improve performance

Agenda

  • Introduction
  • Review of Reactor Oversight Process
  • National Summary of Plant Performance Di i

f Pl P

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  • Discussion of Plant Performance Results
  • Davis-Besse Response and Remarks
  • NRC Closing Remarks
  • Break
  • NRC available to address public questions

Who We Are

The Atomic Energy Commission was established by Congress in 1946 to encourage the use of nuclear power and regulate its safety

In 1974 Congress divided the AEC into two parts

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Department of Energy

The NRC is headed by a Chairman and four Commissioners, all i

d b h

P id d

fi d b h

S f

appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for staggered five-year terms.

4 Commissioner William C.

Ostendorff Commissioner William D.

Magwood, IV Commissioner George Apostolakis Commissioner Kristine L.

Svinicki Chairman Gregory B.

Jaczko

Region III Organization Mark Satorius Regional Administrator Cindy Pederson Deputy Regional Administrator Division of Reactor Projects Steven West Director Division of Reactor Safety Anne Boland Director 5

Director Gary Shear Deputy Director Director Kenneth OBrien Deputy Director Jamnes Cameron Branch Chief Regional Specialists Davis-Besse Resident Inspectors Jack Rutkowski Adam Wilson Region III Staff Alex Garmoe Patricia Voss Tom Briley

Our Mission To license and regulate the nations civilian use of byproduct, source, and special nuclear materials to 6

nuclear materials to ensure adequate protection of public health and safety, promote the common defense and security, and protect the environment.

Some Nuclear Facts 104 nuclear power plants supply about 20 percent of the electricity in the U.S.

Nuclear materials are used in medicine for diagnosis 7

in medicine for diagnosis and cancer treatment.

Nuclear materials are widely used in industry, such as in density gauges, flow measurement devices, radiography devices, and irradiators.

The NRC Regulates Nuclear reactors

- commercial power reactors, research and test reactors, new reactor designs Nuclear materials

- nuclear reactor fuel radioactive materials for medical 8

nuclear reactor fuel, radioactive materials for medical, industrial, and academic use Nuclear waste

- transportation, storage and disposal of nuclear material and waste, decommissioning of nuclear facilities Nuclear security

- physical security of nuclear facilities and materials from sabotage or attacks

What We Dont Do

  • We do not regulate nuclear weapons, military reactors, or space vehicle reactors 9
  • We do not own or operate nuclear power plants
  • We do not regulate some radiation sources, such as X-rays and naturally occurring radon

How We Regulate

  • Establish rules and regulations
  • Issue licenses
  • Provide oversight through inspection, f

t d

l ti f

10 enforcement, and evaluation of operational experience

  • Conduct research to provide support for regulatory decisions
  • Respond to events and emergencies

Assurance of Plant Safety

  • Require defense-in-depth
  • Require long-term maintenance of equipment 11
  • Require continual training of operators
  • Verify compliance with regulations

What We Do - Nuclear Waste

  • The NRC regulates:

- Storage of spent reactor fuel in fuel pools or dry storage casks and 12 casks, and

- Any national spent fuel storage site, such as the proposed Yucca Mountain site.

What We Do - Nuclear Security NRC Requires:

- Well-armed and well-trained security forces,

- Surveillance and perimeter patrols, 13 perimeter patrols,

- State-of-the-art site access equipment and

controls,

- Physical barriers and detection zones, and

- Intrusion detection systems and alarm stations.

NRC Performance Goals Safety Ensure adequate protection of public health and safety and the environment.

14 Security Ensure adequate protection in the secure use and management of radioactive materials.

Reactor Oversight Process

3 Strategic Performance Areas are divided into 7 g

Cornerstones of Safety

Inspection Findings and Performance Indicators are assigned to a Cornerstone

Inspection Findings can be assigned a cross-cutting aspect (a causal factor for the performance deficiency)

Human Performance

Problem Identification and Resolution

Safety Conscious Work Environment

Numerous findings with a common cross-cutting aspect results in a Substantive Cross-Cutting Issue 15

Reactor Oversight Process Strategic Performance Areas Safety Cornerstones Inspection Results Performance Indicator Results 16 Significance Evaluation Significance Evaluation Action Matrix Regulatory

Response

Examples of Baseline Inspections Some of the Routine Inspections Conducted at Every Plant Equipment Alignment

~80 hrs/yr Operator Response

~125 hrs/yr 17 Emergency Preparedness

~80 hrs/yr Worker Radiation Protection

~95 hrs/yr Corrective Action Case Reviews

~60 hrs/yr Corrective Action Program

~250 hrs every 2 yrs Rad Release Controls

~110 hrs every 2 yrs Triennial Fire Protection

~250 hrs every 3 yrs

Significance Threshold Performance Indicators Green:

Baseline Inspection Program White:

Increased NRC oversight Yellow Yellow:

Increased NRC oversight Red:

Increased NRC oversight 18 Red:

Increased NRC oversight Inspection Findings Green:

Very low safety significance White:

Low to moderate safety significance Yellow Yellow:

Substantial safety significance Red:

High safety significance

Action Matrix Concept Licensee

Response

Regulatory

Response

Multiple/Rep.

Degraded Cornerstone Degraded Cornerstone Unacceptable Performance 19 Increased safety significance of findings and performance indicators results in movement to the right Movement to the right results in:

NRC supplemental inspections Increased Management Involvement Increased Regulatory Actions

National Summary of Plant Performance as of 12/31/2009 Licensee Response 79 Regulatory Response 24 Degraded Cornerstone 1

20 Degraded Cornerstone 1

Multiple/Repetitive Degraded Cornerstone 0 Unacceptable 0

Total 104

2009 National Summary

  • Performance Indicator Results Green 7039 White 18 Yellow Yellow 0

Red 0

21 Red 0

  • Total Inspection Findings Green 879 White 7

Yellow Yellow 0

Red 0

Davis-Besse Assessment Results January 1 - December 31, 2009 One White Finding identified associated with failure 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Unit 1 Licensee

Response

Licensee

Response

Licensee

Response

Regulatory

Response

22 g

to declare an Alert when plant conditions warranted following an explosion in the switchyard 9 findings of very low safety significance (Green)

All performance indicators were Green No Substantive Cross-Cutting Issues were identified

Safety Significant Findings or PIs January 1 - December 31, 2009

  • One White Finding identified during the 4th Quarter of 2009

- On June 25, 2009, an explosion in the switchyard 23 p

y was observed by plant personnel, caused some plant equipment to lose power, and generated main control room alarms.

- Davis-Besse did not correctly assess that these conditions met the criteria in plant procedures for declaring an Alert

Davis-Besse Inspection Activities January 1 - December 31, 2009 Examples of inspections conducted in addition to daily resident inspector activities Problem Identification and Resolution (March 23 - April 10) 24 Design Basis Inspection (November 3 - January 14, 2010)

Operator License Examinations (July 13 - 24 )

Over 1500 hours0.0174 days <br />0.417 hours <br />0.00248 weeks <br />5.7075e-4 months <br /> of Direct Inspection performed in 2009

Davis-Besse Annual Assessment Summary January 1 - December 31, 2009 FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company operated Davis-Besse Unit 1 in a manner that preserved public health and safety.

All cornerstone objectives were met.

25 One White Finding was identified for Unit 1 in the 4th Quarter of 2009.

No Substantive Cross-Cutting Issues were identified.

NRC will increase oversight of Davis-Besse Unit 1 in 2010 through a supplemental inspection to evaluate actions taken in response to the White Finding.

Licensee Response and Remarks Barry Allen 26 Barry Allen Site Vice President, Davis-Besse FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company

Performance Summary January 1 - December 31, 2009

  • Operated in a manner that preserved public health and safety and all cornerstone objectives were met O

Whit Fi di 4th Q t

2009 27

  • One White Finding--4th Quarter 2009

- Emergency Preparedness cornerstone

- Cross-cutting aspect of decision-making

  • No Substantive Cross-Cutting Issues
  • NRC Supplemental inspection for White Finding

Open to the Public

  • The NRC places a high priority on keeping the public and stakeholders informed of its activities.
  • At www.nrc.gov you can:

28

- Review NRC inspection reports

- Find public meeting dates and transcripts

- Read NRC testimony, speeches, press releases, and policy decisions

- Access the agencys Electronic Reading Room to find NRC publications and documents

Contacting the NRC

  • Report an emergency

- (301) 816-5100 (collect calls accepted)

Report a safety concern 29

- (800) 695-7403

- Allegation@nrc.gov General information or questions

- www.nrc.gov

- Select What We Do for Public Affairs

NRC Representatives Steven West, Director, Division of Reactor Projects (630) 829-9600 Gary Shear, Deputy Division Director, DRP (630) 829-9601 Michael Mahoney, Project Manager, NRR (301) 415-3867 30

(

)

John Rutkowski, Senior Resident Inspector (419) 244-4494 Adam Wilson, Resident Inspector (419) 244-4494 Jamnes Cameron, Branch Chief, DRP (630) 829-9833 Alex Garmoe, Project Engineer, DRP (630) 829-9616

NRC Representatives Christine Lipa, Chief, Decommissioning Branch (ISFSI)

(630) 829-9834 Viktoria Mitlyng, Senior Public Affairs Officer (630) 829-9662 Prema Chandrathil, Public Affairs Officer 31 Prema Chandrathil, Public Affairs Officer (630) 829-9663 NRC Region III Office Switchboard (630) 829-9500 (800) 522-3025

Reference Sources

  • Reactor Oversight Process

- http://www.nrc.gov/NRR/OVERSIGHT/ASSESS/index.html 32 Public Electronic Reading Room

- http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html Public Document Room 800-397-4209 (Toll Free)

Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station Annual Assessment Meeting 33 2009 Reactor Oversight Program Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Region III Oak Harbor, Ohio July 29, 2010