ML092400410
| ML092400410 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Seabrook  |
| Issue date: | 08/28/2009 |
| From: | David Lew Division Reactor Projects I |
| To: | O'Keefe M, St.Pierre G NextEra Energy Seabrook |
| burritt, AL | |
| References | |
| EA-09-145 IR-09-007 | |
| Download: ML092400410 (16) | |
See also: IR 05000443/2009007
Text
UNITED STATES
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION I
475 ALLENDALE ROAD
KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406-1415
August 28, 2009
Mr. Gene St. Pierre
Site Vice President
NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC
Seabrook Station
c/o Mr. Michael OKeefe
P.O. Box 300
Seabrook, NH 03874
SUBJECT:
SEABROOK STATION, UNIT NO. 1 - NRC INSPECTION REPORT
05000443/2009007; PRELIMINARY WHITE FINDING
On July 16, 2009, the NRC completed an inspection at the Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1.
The enclosed report documents the inspection findings discussed during an exit meeting on
July 16, 2009, with Mr. Paul Freeman and other members of your staff.
This inspection examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and
compliance with the Commissions rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license.
The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed
personnel.
This report documents one self-revealing finding that has preliminarily been determined to be
White, a finding with low to moderate increased importance to safety that may require additional
NRC inspections. As described in Section 1R18 of the attached report the finding is associated
with the failure to establish adequate design control measures to modify a cooling water flange
on the B emergency diesel generator (EDG), which led to the failure of the diesel during a test
on February 25, 2009. This finding was assessed based on the best available information,
using the applicable Significance Determination Process (SDP). The final resolution will be
conveyed in separate correspondence.
Following the B EDG failure on February 25, 2009, NextEra investigated the event, evaluated
the condition of the EDG and its support systems, and restored the EDG and its cooling system
to an operable status. Following completion of repairs, NextEra performed extensive
maintenance operability and reliability runs on the B EDG, and declared it operable on
March 2, 2009. This finding does not represent an immediate safety concern because of the
corrective actions you have taken.
G. St. Pierre
2
The finding is an apparent violation of NRC requirements and is being considered for escalated
enforcement action in accordance with the Enforcement Policy, which can be found on the
NRCs Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/enforcement
In accordance with the NRC Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, we intend to complete our
evaluation using the best available information and issue our final determination of safety
significance within 90 days of the date of this letter. The significance determination process
encourages an open dialogue between the NRC staff and the licensee; however, the dialogue
should not impact the timeliness of the staffs final determination. We understand that you
continue to evaluate the results of your risk determination for the B EDG failure. We encourage
you to provide the results of your evaluation to us when it is finalized using the process as
described below.
Before we make a final decision on this matter, we are providing you with an opportunity
(1) to attend a Regulatory Conference where you can present to the NRC your perspective on
the facts and assumptions the NRC used to arrive at the finding and assess its significance, or
(2) submit your position on the finding to the NRC in writing. If you request a Regulatory
Conference, it should be held within 30 days of the date of this letter and we encourage you to
submit supporting documentation at least one week prior to the conference in an effort to make
the conference more efficient and effective. If a Regulatory Conference is held, it will be open
for public observation. If you decide to submit only a written response, such submittal should be
sent to the NRC within 30 days of the date of this letter. If you decline to request a Regulatory
Conference or submit a written response, you relinquish your right to appeal the final SDP
determination, in that by not doing either you fail to meet the appeal process outlined in the
Prerequisite and Limitation Sections of Attachment 2 of IMC 0609.
Please contact Art Burritt at 610-337-5069, and in writing, within 10 days from the issue date of
this letter to notify the NRC of your intentions. If we have not heard from you within 10 days, we
will continue with our significance determination and enforcement decision and you will be
advised of the results of our deliberations on this matter.
Because the NRC has not made a final determination in this matter, no Notice of Violation is
being issued for this inspection finding at this time. In addition, please be advised that the
number and characterization of the apparent violation may change as a result of further NRC
review. The final resolution of this finding will be conveyed in separate correspondence.
The attached report also documents one licensee-identified finding of very low safety
significance (Green) that involved a violation of NRC requirements (Section 4OA7). If you
contest this violation, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this
inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
ATTN.: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional
Administrator, Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; and the NRC Resident Inspector at the Seabrook
Station. The information you provide will be considered in accordance with Inspection Manual
Chapter 0305.
G. St. Pierre
3
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRC's "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter and its
enclosure, and your response (if any), will be available electronically for public inspection in the
NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of
NRCs document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
Sincerely,
/RA by James W. Clifford Acting for/
David C. Lew, Director
Division of Reactor Projects
Docket Nos:
50-443
License Nos: NPF-86
Enclosure:
Inspection Report 05000443/2009007
w/Attachment: Supplemental Information
cc w/encl:
M. Nazar, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer
A. Khanpour, Vice President, Engineering Support
M. Warner, Vice President, Nuclear Plant Support
M. Mashhadi, Senior Attorney, Florida Power & Light Company
M. Ross, Managing Attorney, Florida Power & Light Company
M. OKeefe, Manager, Licensing Manager
P. Freeman, Plant General Manager
K. Wright, Manager, Nuclear Training, Seabrook Station
S. Colman, FEMA, Region I
Office of the Attorney General, Commonwealth of Mass
K. Ayotte, Attorney General, State of NH
O. Fitch, Deputy Attorney General, State of NH
P. Brann, Assistant Attorney General, State of Maine
R. Walker, Director, Radiation Control Program, Dept. of Public Health, Commonwealth of MA
C. Pope, Director, Homeland Security & Emergency Management, State of NH
R. Hughes, Director, Licensing and Performance Improvement
J. Giarrusso, MEMA, Commonwealth of Mass
D. O'Dowd, Administrator, Radiological Health Section, DPHS, DHHS, State of NH
J. Roy, Director of Operations, Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company
T. Crimmins, Polestar Applied Technology
R. Backus, Esquire, Backus, Meyer and Solomon, NH
Town of Exeter, State of New Hampshire
Board of Selectmen, Town of Amesbury
S. Comley, Executive Director, We the People of the United States
R. Shadis, New England Coalition Staff
M. Metcalf, Seacoast Anti-Pollution League
G. St. Pierre
4
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRC's "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter and its
enclosure, and your response (if any), will be available electronically for public inspection in the
NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of
NRCs document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
Sincerely,
/RA by James W. Clifford Acting for/
David C. Lew, Director
Division of Reactor Projects
Distribution w/encl: (via e-mail)
S. Collins, RA
M. Dapas, DRA
D. Lew, DRP
J. Clifford, DRP
A. Burritt, DRP
L. Cline, DRP
A. Turilin, DRP
D. Holody, ORA
J. Johnson, DRP, RI
E. Jacobs, DRP, OA
L. Trocine, RI OEDO
H. Chernoff, NRR
R. Nelson, NRR
R. Ennis, NRR, Backup
N. Valentine, NRR
ROPreportResources@nrc.gov
Region I Docket Room (with concurrences)
SUNSI Review Complete: LC (Reviewer=s Initials)
DOCUMENT NAME: G:\\DRP\\BRANCH3\\INSPECTION\\REPORTS\\ISSUED\\SEA0907.DOC
After declaring this document AAn Official Agency Record@ it will be released to the Public.
To receive a copy of this document, indicate in the box: "C" = Copy without attachment/enclosure
"E" = Copy with attachment/enclosure "N" = No copy
OFFICE
RI/DRP
RI/DRP
RI/DRP
RI/DRS
RI/ORA
RI/DRP
NAME
WRaymond/LC for LCline/LC
ABurritt/LC for
CCahill/CC DHolody/AD for DLew/JWC for
DATE
08/ 27/09
08/27/09
08/27 /09
08/27/09
08/27/09
08/27/09
OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
1
Enclosure
U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION I
Docket No.:
50-443
License No.:
Report No.:
Licensee:
NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC
Facility:
Seabrook Station, Unit No.1
Location:
Seabrook, New Hampshire 03874
Dates:
February 25, 2009 through July 16, 2009
Inspectors:
W. Raymond, Senior Resident Inspector
C. Cahill, Senior Reactor Analyst, DRS
K. Mangan, Senior Reactor Inspector, DRS
R. Moore, Reactor Inspector, DRP
J. Heinly, Reactor Inspector, DRP
J. Rady, Reactor Inspector, DRS
E. Burket, Reactor Inspector, DRS
Approved by:
David C. Lew, Director
Division of Reactor Projects
2
Enclosure
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
IR 05000443/2009007; 02/25/2009-07/16/2009; Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1; Plant
Modifications.
The report covered a four-month period of inspection by resident and regional inspectors. The
significance of most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, or Red) using
Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, "Significance Determination Process" (SDP) and the
cross-cutting aspect of a finding is determined using IMC 0305, Operating Reactor Assessment
Program. One apparent violation was identified. Findings for which the SDP does not apply
may be Green or be assigned a severity level after NRC management review. The NRCs
program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in
NUREG-1649, "Reactor Oversight Process," Revision 4, dated December 2006.
Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems
Preliminary White. A self-revealing apparent violation of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion III,
Design Control was identified following a review of the identified causes for the failure of the B
EDG jacket water cooling system on February 25, 2009. Specifically, NextEras failure to
adequately control design changes implemented on the B EDG jacket water cooling system in
January 2009 led to the failure of the gasket on flange JTR005 in the B EDG jacket water
cooling system on February 25.
The inspectors determined that this finding is more than minor because it is associated with the
design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and affects the cornerstone
objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating
events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, design modification 08MSE11,
intended to address flange JTR005 alignment and change the flange gasket design was
inadequate and resulted in inoperability of the B EDG. In accordance with IMC 0609,
Significance Determination Process, a Phase 3 risk analysis was performed and determined
that the calculated delta CDF for the finding was 2.27E-6, which represents a low to moderate
safety significance or White finding. The cause of the finding is related to the corrective action
component of the cross-cutting area of problem identification and resolution because NextEra
did not thoroughly evaluate problems in a timely manner such that resolutions address causes
(P.1(c)). Specifically, NextEra did not adequately evaluate deficient conditions when addressing
B EDG cooling water flange leaks, failed to adequately use readily available internal operating
experience, and failed to adequately evaluate and correct the impact of engine vibrations on
flange JTR005 integrity, contributing to a subsequent failure of the flange. (1R18)
Other Findings
Violations of very low safety significance (Severity Level IV) that were identified by NextEra,
have been reviewed by the inspectors. Corrective actions taken or planned by the licensee
have been entered into the licensee=s corrective action program. These violations and the
licensee=s corrective action tracking numbers are listed in Section 4OA7 of this report.
3
Enclosure
REPORT DETAILS
1.
REACTOR SAFETY
Cornerstones: Mitigating Systems
1R18 Plant Modifications (71111.18)
a.
Inspection Scope
On February 25, 2009, the B EDG failed to complete a routine operability test when a
leak occurred on the engine from a two bolt flange (joint JTR005) on the right bank (RB)
turbocharger at the connection to the jacket water return line. NRC Inspection Report
2009002 documented NextEras immediate response and the NRCs initial review of the
event. As of the end of the inspection documented in that report, NextEras evaluation of
the causes for the failure were still ongoing and the inspectors had identified several
issues of concern regarding the adequacy of the repairs and modifications completed
during the January 2009 overhaul and the adequacy of corrective actions taken to
assess and correct the potential effect of the RB turbo vibrations on EDG operability.
The NRC opened URI 05000443/2009002-01 to track NextEras completion of the root
cause evaluation for the February 25 event and the NRCs subsequent review of
NextEras completed evaluation.
To close URI 05000443/2009002-01 the inspectors reviewed NextEra actions to monitor
B EDG conditions and address identified deficiencies including work completed during
the B EDG overhaul conducted between January 29 and February 2, 2009. The
inspectors reviewed NextEra modifications to the B EDG jacket water cooling system
piping and gaskets on flanged connections, including the design changes in
00MMOD531, 06MSE037, 08MSE211 and EC144905. In particular, the inspectors
reviewed the flange gasket change completed per maintenance support evaluation
(MSE) 08MSE211, and the repairs conducted per work order (WO) 0821400 to address
alignment. The inspectors also reviewed NextEra actions to address vibrations in the RB
turbo during engine operation and the results of the root cause investigation for the
February 25, 2009 event, including the evaluations conducted for Action Request AR
191440. This inspection did not represent an inspection sample.
b.
Findings
Introduction. A self-revealing apparent violation (AV) of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B,
Criterion III, Design Control was identified following a review of the identified causes for
the failure of the B EDG jacket water cooling system on February 25, 2009. Specifically,
NextEras failure to adequately control design changes implemented on the B EDG
jacket water cooling system in January 2009 led to the failure of the gasket on flange
JTR005 in the B EDG jacket water cooling system on February 25.
Description. Operators shutdown the B EDG during a routine operability test on February
25, 2009, when a leak developed in the RB turbo jacket water cooling line at a 2-bolt
flanged connection. The NextEra investigation of the failure found the bolts for flange
JTR005 loose and the gasket material severely damaged and blown out along a part of
its circumference. Portions of the flange gasket were compressed 60% versus the
4
Enclosure
vendor recommended maximum of 16%. The flange faces had irregularities (bowing and
cupped surfaces) and there was a misalignment (gap) between the RB turbo outlet flange
and the jacket water coolant pipe flange. The gap ranged from 0.164 to 0.245 inches,
and by comparison, the installed gasket material had a nominal thickness of 0.0625
inches. NextEra evaluated the apparent cause of the flange failure and repaired the
flange under EC144905 and Work Order 1185637. The repairs included changes to
address the flange misalignment, gasket material compression, and positive measures to
prevent rotation of the bolts.
The NextEra Root Cause evaluation identified several factors that contributed to the
failure of the B EDG jacket water cooling line at flange JTR005. In January 2009
NextEra had implemented design change 08MSE211 to change the flange JTR005
gasket design from a 1/8-inch thick full-face gasket to a 1/16-inch annular configuration.
The design change was implemented per work order WO 0821400, which also
conducted maintenance to address flange JTR005 alignment. The root cause was that
the 1/16 inch annular gasket installed under 08MSE211 was an inadequate design for
the flange specific conditions. The combination of thinner gasket annular design, cupped
surfaces, flexed flange, flange gap and bolt loosening from vibration resulted in gasket
compression well below the minimum required. The gasket vendor specified a bolt pre-
load to achieve a 6000 psi compressive force, with a minimum of 3244 psi needed to
make the flange connection leak tight. NextEra found that most of the gasket surface
was at 1000 psi or less. This resulted in an essentially free floating gasket with no
sealing pressure in the area where the gasket failed. Thus, even though flange JTR005
successfully passed a post work test as part of WO 0821400 on January 31, 2009, the
as-built gasket design and flange conditions in combination with vibrations which
loosened the bolts, left flange JTR005 in a condition to fail with continued B EDG
operation.
The cause of the flange JTR005 leak on February 25 was the inadequate design and
design control measures used to change the flange gasket from full face to annular
configuration. Design Change 08MSE211 addressed leakage considerations by
stipulating attributes in the gasket design that address compressive load. 08MSE211 did
not address the suitability of the gasket design with adequate consideration of the flange
performance history. The gasket design did not adequately consider flange specific
conditions (bowing under pre-load, surface irregularities), misalignment (gap) or the
effects of vibration. 08MSE211 and WO 0821400 stipulated that the flange condition was
required to be true and flat, but provided inadequate instructions to the workers on how
to achieve the required conditions. The work was assumed to be within the skill of the
worker. The work order was also intended to correct flange JTR005 alignment issues.
NextEra concluded the excessive gap found between the flange faces was likely caused
by the welding completed during WO 0821400. Although 08MSE211 stated, reweld as
required ensuring piping is not pulled, the design control measure was inadequate
because no specific guidance was provided. Similarly, although WO 0821400 stated the
repair should eliminate any misalignment issues providing care is taken not to pull the
flange in final weld out, the work order provided no guidance on how to verify or
measure flange JTR005 alignment after welding. Design change 08MSE211 and WO 0821400 failed to adequately control the welding process relative to flange alignment;
failed to address flange specific irregularities; and failed to address vibration that could
impact bolt torque and gasket compressive load. As a consequence, the B EDG jacket
water cooling line was left in a condition to fail at flange JTR005 with continued B EDG
operation. The inspectors determined that this was a performance deficiency.
5
Enclosure
The inspectors also determined that the primary contributing cause for the performance
deficiency was that NextEra did not adequately use internal operating experience or
adequately evaluate deficient conditions when addressing the B EDG cooling water
flange issues. The work control, corrective action and engineering records show a
documented history of leakage from flange JTR005. While preparing and implementing
the gasket design change per 08MSE211, NextEra did not adequately research the
performance history for flange JTR005. Readily available plant operating experience
showed that a flexible gasket material installed under 06MSE037 was a proven design
providing leak free service for two years. The flexible gasket design could better tolerate
flange surface imperfections, was better for a flange experiencing vibrations, and could
better accommodate gaps between flange surfaces. Had the performance history been
adequately considered, NextEra could have either retained the 06MSE037 proven
design, or better prepared the 08MSE211 design change to address flange JTR005
conditions. Further, NextEra did not thoroughly evaluate problems such that resolutions
addressed causes. Specifically, during the repairs to flange JTR005 per WO 0821400,
on January 29, workers requested the use of a locking mechanism on the flange because
the fasteners were found less than the required torque (CR200901470). In an evaluation
dated February 5, 2009, NextEra concluded a locking feature would be evaluated if the
fasteners were loose in the future. The flange failed during the next EDG run on
February 25. The failure to adequately review the request for locking devices or evaluate
why they were needed was a missed opportunity to prevent vibration induced loosening
of the flange bolts. Locking wires were added to the flange as part of the subsequent
design change and repair activity under EC144905.
Analysis. The performance deficiency associated with this finding was that inadequate
design control measures used to correct flange alignment and change the gasket design
on the B EDG right bank turbocharger jacket water cooling line resulted in the B EDG
cooling water line failure on February 25, 2009. The Seabrook design control manual
requires that the design measures for safety related systems consider the equipment
performance history and whether materials are suitable for the application and
conditions. Specifically, design change 08MSE211 was inadequate because it did not
adequately consider the flange performance history and the suitability of gasket materials
and thickness relative to flange specific conditions (cupping and bowing); it did not
adequately consider welding stresses during repair and then failed to assure flange
alignment was acceptable after welding; and, it did not address the impacts of known
vibrations on flange performance and gasket compressive load.
The inspectors determined that this finding is more than minor because it is associated
with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and affects the
cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that
respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, design
modification 08MSE11, intended to address flange JTR005 alignment and change the
gasket design was inadequate and resulted in inoperability of the B EDG. In accordance
with IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, Phase 1 worksheets, a Phase 2
risk analysis was required because the finding represents an actual loss of safety
function of a single train for greater than the TS allowed outage time of 14 days.
The Phase 2 risk evaluation was performed in accordance with IMC 0609, Appendix A,
Attachment 1, User Guidance for Significance Determination of Reactor Inspection
Findings for At-Power Situations. The total exposure period for the degraded condition
6
Enclosure
was approximately 625 hours0.00723 days <br />0.174 hours <br />0.00103 weeks <br />2.378125e-4 months <br /> (26 days). Using Seabrooks Phase 2 SDP notebook, pre-
solved worksheets, and an initiating event likelihood of 3-30 days, the inspector identified
that this finding is of potentially substantial safety significance (Yellow). The finding
affected sequences in the loss of offsite power (LOOP) and LOOP and Loss of Class 1E
4.16 kV AC Bus A (E5) (LEACA) worksheets. For the LOOP condition, sequences that
resulted in a station blackout (SBO) were the dominant contributor to core damage. For
the LEACA condition, sequences that involved a stuck open relief valve were the
dominant contributor to core damage. The sum of the sequences in the LOOP and
LEACA, for the identified exposure period resulted in a Yellow. In recognition that the
Phase 2 notebook typically yields a conservative result, a NRC Region I Senior Reactor
Analyst (SRA) performed a Phase 3 risk assessment of this finding.
The SRA used the Seabrook Standardized Plant Analysis Risk (SPAR) model, Revision
3.50, dated July 2, 2009, and Graphical Evaluation Module (GEM), in conjunction with
the System Analysis Programs for Hands-On Integrated Reliability Evaluations
(SAPHIRE), Version 7, software to estimate the internal risk contribution. In discussions
with the licensee, it was discovered that the SPAR model for Seabrook did not credit
instrument air accumulators. Information on these backup accumulators was included in
the SDP notebook. Additionally, Seabrook questioned the modeling of switchgear
ventilation and provided design information to support the modeling revision to reflect the
design success criteria. The SRA worked with Idaho National Laboratory (INL) and
modified the model to correct the instrument air dependencies and modified the
ventilation success criteria. Specific changes included:
1. Basic event SWS-FAN-FC-RMCOOL (1E-3) was added to the SWS switchgear
cooling fault trees (EPS-DGNA-SWS, EPS-DGNB-SWS, SWS-RMCLA, SWS-
RMCLB). This event was ANDed with the existing SWS switchgear ventilation
logic.
2. Basic event IAS-TNK-FC-ADV (4.8E-8) was added to the atmospheric steam dump
valve (ADV) air supply fault tree (MSS-ADVS-AIR). This event allows operation of
the ADVs based on the air supply of the accumulators. The information provided
indicated that these accumulators would facilitate 10 cycles over a period of 10
hours.
The following assumptions were used for this assessment:
1. To closely approximate the type of failure exhibited by the B EDG, the SRA used the
B EDG failure to run basic event <EPS-EDN-FR-1B > and changed its failure
probability to 1.0, representing a 100 percent failure-to-run condition.
2. The exposure time for this condition was 625 hours0.00723 days <br />0.174 hours <br />0.00103 weeks <br />2.378125e-4 months <br /> (546.95 hours0.0011 days <br />0.0264 hours <br />1.570767e-4 weeks <br />3.61475e-5 months <br />, plus 77.75 hours8.680556e-4 days <br />0.0208 hours <br />1.240079e-4 weeks <br />2.85375e-5 months <br />
of unavailability during troubleshooting and repair).
3. Based upon the nature of the failure, no additional operator recovery credit was
provided.
4. All remaining events were left at their nominal failure probabilities.
5. Cutset probability calculation truncation was set at 1E-13.
Based upon the above assumptions, the Seabrook SPAR model internal contribution to
conditional core damage probability (CCDP) was calculated at 1.8E-6. This low E-6 delta
CCDP value represents a low to moderate safety significance (White). The dominant
internal event sequences involve a loss of offsite power event with subsequent failure of
the A EDG and the supplemental emergency power system (SEPS) resulting in a Station
7
Enclosure
Black Out. Additionally, the site fails to recover a diesel generator within four hours and
the failure to recover offsite power within four hours. These Phase 3 SPAR model results
correlate well to the Phase 2 SDP Notebook dominant core damage sequences.
The Seabrook Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) is a full scope model that includes
events such as seismic events, internal fires and internal floods. The PSA summarizes
the contribution mainly from a turbine building fire or flooding as representing
approximately 31% of the total (internal and external) core damage frequency, or nearly
one third of the annualized risk. For the given exposure period this equates to an
external events delta CCDP of 4.7E-7. The NRC does not have an external risk model
for Seabrook. Consequently, the SRA used the licensees external risk assessment to
quantify the external risk contribution for this condition.
The SRA used IMC 0609, Appendix H, Containment Integrity Significance Determination
Process, to determine if this finding was a significant contributor to a large early release.
The Seabrook containment is classified as a pressurized water reactor large-dry
containment design. Based upon the dominant sequences involving loss of offsite power
and station blackout (SBO) initiating events, per Appendix H, Table 5.2, Phase 2
Assessment Factors - Type A Findings at Full Power, the failure of the B EDG does not
represent a significant challenge to containment integrity early in the postulated core
damage sequences. Consequently, this finding does not screen as a significant large
early release contributor because the close-in populations can be effectively evacuated
far in advance of any postulated release due to core damage. Accordingly, the risk
significance of this finding is associated with the delta CDF value, per IMC 0609,
Appendix H, Figure 5.1, and not delta LERF.
The Seabrook model used to evaluate the condition was RISKMAN model DBGOOS
which was based on SB2006NM. For the given assumptions, for a failure of the B EDG
to run, over the given exposure period, the licensee calculated CDF was 1.48E-6.
The contribution from internal events was 1.01E-6, and external event contribution was
4.7E-7. Similar to the NRC internal risk contribution, Seabrooks model illustrates that
the largest percentage of internal risk is derived from station blackout events.
For the given assumptions, the licensee and NRC results are in close agreement. As a
result, the calculated total risk significance of this finding is based upon NRC analysis.
The calculated risk is the summation of internal and external risk contributions (delta
CCDP internal + delta CCDP external (fires and floods) = delta CCDP total) which
equates to; 1.8E-6 + 4.7E-7 = 2.27E-6 delta CCDP. Annualized, this value of 2.27E-6
delta CDF represents a low to moderate safety significance or White finding.
The cause of the finding is related to the corrective action component of the cross-cutting
area of problem identification and resolution in that the licensee failed to thoroughly
evaluate problems in a timely manner such that resolutions address causes (P.1(c)).
Specifically, NextEra failed to adequately evaluate deficient conditions when addressing
B EDG cooling water flange leaks, failed to adequately use readily available internal
operating experience, and failed to adequately evaluate and correct the impact of engine
vibrations on flange JTR005 integrity.
Enforcement. 10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion III, Design Control, states, in part, that
measures shall be established to assure that regulatory requirements and the design
basis for systems and components are correctly translated into specifications and
8
Enclosure
instructions. Measures shall also be established for the selection and review for
suitability of application of materials and parts that are essential to the safety-related
functions of the systems and components.
The Seabrook Station Design Control Manual (DCM) was developed pursuant to the
above to establish design control measures for safety related components, including the
emergency diesel generators. DCM Chapter 2, Section 8.0, describes the Maintenance
Support Evaluation (MSE) as the design control measure to implement in support of
maintenance. When preparing the MSE, the DCM requires that the design inputs and
interdisciplinary review guidelines on Figures 4-1-1 through 4-1-14 shall be used to
prepare and develop the design change and understand the areas impacted. DCM
Figure 4-1-1, Design Inputs, and Figure 4-1-3, Independent Reviewer Guidelines,
requires that the design shall consider mechanical requirements such as stresses and
vibration; whether materials are suitable for the application; credible failure modes of
connected equipment; and, account for equipment performance history.
Contrary to the above, design change 08MSE211, implemented by Work Order 0821400 on January 29 - 31, 2009, to modify and repair a two bolt flange (joint JTR005)
on the B EDG right bank turbocharger, did not adequately consider: mechanical
requirements such as stresses and vibration; whether materials were suitable for the
application; credible failure modes of connected equipment; and, account for equipment
performance history. Specifically, design change 08MSE211 and WO 0821400 did not
adequately address the suitability of materials relative to flange specific conditions
(cupping and bowing); did not adequately control welding stresses during repair and did
not assure post weld flange alignment was acceptable; did not adequately consider the
flange performance history and potential failures; and, did not address the impacts of
known vibrations on flange performance and gasket compression. As a result, the B
EDG turbocharger flange JTR005 was left in a condition to fail with continued B EDG
operation, and the diesel was declared inoperable during a test on February 25, 2009,
when the flange gasket blew out causing a rapid loss of jacket cooling water. This issue
was entered into Seabrooks corrective action program as CR 191440. Pending final
determination of significance, this finding is identified as an AV (AV 05000443/2009007-
01, Inadequate B EDG Design Change). Therefore URI 05000443/2009002-01 was
closed.
4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit
Exit Meeting Summary
On July 16, 2009, the resident inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. Paul
Freeman and other members of his staff, who acknowledged the finding. NextEra
acknowledged that none of the material examined by the inspectors during the inspection
was considered proprietary in nature.
9
Enclosure
4OA7 Licensee-Identified Violation
The following violation of very low safety significance (Severity Level IV) was identified by
NextEra. It was a violation of NRC requirements that met the criteria of Section VI of the
NRC Enforcement Policy, NUREG-1600, for being dispositioned as a non-cited violation
(NCV).
10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, requires that measures be
established to assure that conditions adverse to quality are promptly identified and
corrected. In the case of significant conditions adverse to quality, the measure shall
assure that the cause of the condition is determined and corrective action is taken to
preclude repetition.
The Florida Power and Light (FPL) Energy Quality Assurance Topical Report (QATR)
was written pursuant to the above and states in Section A-6 that FPL implements a
corrective action program to promptly identify and correct conditions adverse to quality.
Procedure PI-AA-205 requires that significant conditions adverse to quality be resolved
through corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
Contrary to the above, NextEra Nuclear Oversight issued a finding on April 9, 2009, (QR
090-017) after determining that past corrective actions for B EDG turbocharger vibration
issues were inadequate and have not been effective based on a past and recent history
of increased vibration, bolt failures, bolt loosening, turbocharger related coolant piping
weld failures, coolant system leaks and a failure in some instances to document these
conditions in the condition reporting system. The failure to resolve long standing and
increasing vibration and related issues for the B EDG constituted ineffective corrective
action.
The finding was more than minor because the ineffective action to resolve turbocharger
vibrations impacted the availability and reliability of a mitigating system. Further,
turbocharger vibration was causal to the B EDG failure on February 25, 2009 (reference
Section 1R18 above). The finding had very low safety significance because it did not
involve a loss of safety function or impact the safety function for a time greater than the
allowed outage time in the technical specifications. While increased vibrations were
causal to the February 25th B EDG failure, they were not the root cause since the cooling
water system would have failed due the inadequate gasket design and irregular flange
conditions. Further, the finding identified in QR 09-017 is separate from NRC Violation
20090701 since the inadequate design change resulting in the February 25 B EDG
failure occurred during the discrete time period of January 29-31, 2009, whereas the
corrective actions for the B EDG turbocharger vibrations have been ongoing for a longer
period of time (reference 2001 CR 200107312). The inspectors determined that the
Criterion XVI violation was licensee-identified. NextEra entered the issue into the
corrective action program as CR 00194370.
A-1
Attachment
SUPPLIMENTAL INFORMATION
KEY POINTS OF CONTACT
Licensee personnel
R. Arn, Engineering
K. Browne, Assistant Operations Manager
R. Campo, Plant Engineer
P. Freeman, Plant General Manager
G. Kim, Risk Analyst
K. Kiper, Risk Analyst
N. Levesque, Engineering Supervisor
E. Metcalf, Operations Manager
M. Ossing, Engineering Support Manager
M. Palumbo, Plant Engineer
R. Plante, Maintenance Supervisor
R. Samson, Maintenance Supervisor
G. St. Pierre, Site Vice President
LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED
Opened 05000443/2009007-01
Inadequate B EDG Design Change
Closed 05000443/2009002-01
B EDG Emergency Shutdown During Testing on
2/25/09
LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED
Miscellaneous
Operations Logs - Various
MRC Associates Report, Modal Analysis of the Turbocharger on the B EDG, June 1992
Fairbank Morse Engineering Report, Turbocharger Vibration, September 27, 1991
Risk Significance of DG-B Failure February 25, 2009, 5/7/09 and 5/27/2009
Engineering Evaluations EE-09-002, Revision 0, 6/24/09; Revision 1, 7/29/09
B EDG Vibration Monitoring Data
System Engineering Notes on B EDG turbocharger vibrations, July 1999
Fairbank Morse/Coltec Industries Engineering Report, Turbocharger Vibration, 9/27/91
ARC Associates Report, Modal Analysis of the Turbocharger Section of the B Diesel
Generator, 6/9/92
Condition Reports
Root Cause Analysis for CR 191440, 194370
Action Requests 00191440, 00191586, 00191608
CR200901470, CR199917417, CR200901470, CR200107312, CR200304671,
CR200509803, CR200210604, CR200412056, CR200505245, CR200509803,
CR200800136, CR200801690, CR200809251, CR200809307, CR200901505
A-2
Attachment
Design Changes
DCR 94-00012, EDG Safety Classification Review, DCN 01
06MSE037, EDG Cooling Water System Gasket Replacement (AFLAS)
00MMOD531, EDG Turbocharger Cooling Water Piping Upgrade, DCN 12 94-064, D.G. Cooling Water System Gasket Replacement, Rev 01
08MSE211, EDG Turbocharger CC Water Piping Optional Gasket Configuration and
Bolting Type
EC144905, EDG Turbocharger CC Piping Outlet Cover Modification/Gasket
Replacement
Drawings
Drawing B20466, DG Cooling Water System Detail
Drawing 1-NHY-310882, CWD for Pressurizer Pressure Control Valve PCV-456B
P&ID 1-NHY-506402, DB - DG B Lube Oil System Control Loop Diagram
P&ID 1-NHY-504120, DG - DG Temperature Scanner Logic Diagram
P&ID 1-NHY-310008, 4160 Bus E6 One Line Diagram
P&ID 1-DG-B20463, Diesel Generator Lube Oil System Train B Detail
1-NHY-310002, Unit Electrical Distribution One Line Diagram, Rev. 40
1-NHY-310010, D1A and DG-1B One Line Diagram Sh.1, Rev. 14
1-NHY-310010, DG-1A and DG-1B One Line Diagram Sh.2, Rev. 4
Work Orders
Work Orders (WO) 0821400, 0812472, 0442764, 05131067, 072419, 0805715,
01185637
Procedures
PI-AA-205, Condition Identification and Corrective Action
PI-AA-01, Corrective Action and Condition Reporting
ES0815.002, General Welding Procedure, Rev 00, Chg 21
ES0815.004, Welding of Carbon Steel Materials, Rev 00, Chg 08
ES1807.001, Visual Examination Procedure for Welding, Rev 07, Chg 02
MA-AA-203, Work Order Planning Process, Rev 5
MA-AA-202, Work Order Execution Process, Rev 2
MS0517.03, Flange Maintenance, Rev 9
Manuals
FPLE Quality Assurance Topical Report (QATR), Section A-6, Corrective Action
Design Change Manual (DCM), Revisions 37- 45
DCM Sections 1.0, 2.0 and 8.0
DCM Figures 4-1-1 through 4-1-14
DCM Figure 4-1-1, Design Inputs
DCM Figure 4-1-3, Independent Reviewer Guidelines
A-3
Attachment
LIST OF ACRONYMS
Action Request
CR
Condition Report
Design Control Manual
LERs
Licensee Event Reports
MSE
Maintenance Support Evaluation
NCV Non-Cited Violation
NRC
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Publicly Available Records
Right Bank
RV Reactor Vessel
Significance Determination Process
TS
Technical Specifications
Updated Final Safety Analysis Report
WO Work Order