ML030350006
| ML030350006 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Palo Verde  |
| Issue date: | 01/28/2003 |
| From: | Bauer S Arizona Public Service Co |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| 102-04883-SAB/TNW/JAP | |
| Download: ML030350006 (6) | |
Text
1 AF5 Scott A.
Bauer Department Leader Regulatory Affairs Tel: 623/393-5978 Mail Station 7636 Palo Verde Nuclear Fax: 623/393-5442 P.O. Box 52034 Generating Station e-mail: sbauer@apsc.com Phoenix, AZ 85072-2034 102-04883-SAB/TNW/JAP January 28, 2003 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ATTN: Document Control Desk Mail Station P1-37 Washington, DC 20555-0001
Subject:
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS)
Unit 1 Docket No. STN 50-528 Unit 1, Cycle 11 Startup Report
Dear Sirs:
In accordance with Technical Requirements Manual requirement T5.0.600.2.a.(2),
Arizona Public Service Company (APS) is submitting this startup report for PVNGS Unit 1, Cycle 11. ZIRLO cladded fuel manufactured by Westinghouse Electric Company was loaded into Unit 1 for Cycle 11. The manufacturing of the fuel by Westinghouse Electric Company in Columbia, South Carolina, is a change from the previous vender and location. The previous vender was Combustion Engineering (CE) and the previous fuel manufacturing location was Hematite, Missouri. PVNGS Technical Specification amendment 140 was issued by the NRC on March 12, 2002 that allowed for the use of ZIRLO cladded fuel. This startup report addresses the tests that were performed to demonstrate that the unit operating conditions affected by the addition of ZIRLO cladded fuel remain within design predictions and specifications.
No commitments are being made to the NRC by this letter.
If you have any questions, please contact Thomas N. Weber at (623) 393-5764.
Sincerely, SAB/TNW/JAP/kg Enclosure cc:
E. W. Merschoff J. N. Donohew N. L. Salgado A member of the STARS (Strategic Teaming and Resource Sharing) Alliance Callaway 0 Comanche Peak 0 Diablo Canyon 0 Palo Verde
- South Texas Project
- Wolf Creek 7i
ENCLOSURE Unit 1, Cycle 11 Startup Report
Introduction The Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS) Unit 1 Cycle 11 core consists of 104 fresh assemblies (ZIRLO) intermixed with 92 once and 45 twice-burned irradiated assemblies. The predicted cycle length is 512 EFPD. Reload Analyses shows that this core is typical of the most recent reload cores designed at PVNGS.
Cycle 11 initial criticality occurred at 0546 on October 30, 2002. Low Power Physics Testing (LPPT) began immediately following criticality and was completed later the same day. Additionally, the resumption of commercial operations occurred on October 30, 2002. Power Ascension Testing followed and was completed on November 15, 2002.
LPPT consisted of:
All Rods Out (ARO), Hot Zero Power (HZP), Critical Boron Concentration Isothermal Temperature Coefficient (ITC) Measurement Control Element Assembly (CEA) Worth Measurement Inverse Boron Worth Measurement Power Ascension Testing, for model verification, consisted of:
Radial Power Distribution - 20% Rated Thermal Power (RTP)
Radial Power Distribution - 70% RTP Axial Power Distribution - 70% RTP Radial Power Distribution - 100% RTP Axial Power Distribution - 100% RTP Verification of the Cycle Independent Shape Annealing Matrix (CISAM)
Hot Full Power (HFP), ARO, Critical Boron Concentration.
Test Acceptance Criteria The following acceptance criteria apply to each of the tests performed during LPPT and Power Ascension:
Critical Boron Concentration (HZP)
+ 50 ppm of predicted ITC Measurement
+ 3 pcm/°F of predicted CEA Testing Reference Group
+ 10% of predicted Test Group(s)
+ 15% of predicted Total Worth
+10% of predicted Inverse Boron Worth
+ 15% of predicted Radial Power Distribution -20% RTP
+ 10% of predicted for locations with a Relative Power Density (RPD) > 1.0 1
Test Acceptance Criteria (continued)
Flux Symmetry - 20% RTP Radial Power Distribution -70% RTP Axial Power Distribution -70% RTP Peaking Factors Radial Power Distribution -100% RTP Axial Power Distribution - 100% RTP Peaking Factors CISAM Verification Axial Shape RMS Error Core Average Axial Shape Index (ASI) Error (absolute value)
Axial Form AFM Error (absolute value)
Critical Boron Concentration (HFP)
< 10% of symmetric group average for instrumented locations with an RPD > 1.0 and
+ 0.1 RPD units for locations with an RPD < 1.0.
+ 0.1 RPD and Root Mean Square (RMS) < 5%
+ 0.1 RPD and RMS < 5%
+ 10% of predicted
+ 0.1 RPD and RMS < 5%
+ 0.1 RPD and RMS < 5%
+ 10% of predicted
< 7.5%
< 0.075
< 0.010
+ 50 ppm of predicted Low Power Physics Testing All Rods Out (ARO) Critical Boron Concentration (CBC)
This test is performed by obtaining a set of reactor coolant system (RCS) boron samples at equilibrium conditions near ARO (CEA Group 5 - 122.4 "W/D) and adjusting this concentration for the Group 5 residual reactivity worth. The measured RCS concentration was 2024.7 ppm, which was adjusted for an ARO condition to 2030.2 ppm. The design HZP ARO CBC is 2036 ppm. The difference of 5.8 ppm is within the acceptance criteria.
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Isothermal Temperature Coefficient (ITC)
Raising and lowering the RCS Temperature and measuring the associated changes in core reactivity performs this test. The measured ITC with Group 5 at - 122" W/D was 1.895 pcm/°F. The predicted ITC was -0.92 pcm/°F and was corrected to test conditions. The corrected ITC was -1.030 pcm/°F. The measured ITC met the acceptance criteria and satisfied the surveillance requirement of Technical Specification 3.1.4.1.
CEA Rod Worth Measurements Rod worth was measured using the Rod Swap method. The Reference Group (RG1 +
RG4) were diluted into the core. The worth of the reference group was swapped with the worth of the test group. The results are summarized in the following Table:
CEA Group Measured Predicted
% Difference Acceptance Worth (pcm)
Worth (pcm)
Criteria Reference Group (RG1 + RG4)
-1060.2
-989.8
-6.64
< 10%
Test Groups:
RG2, SD 'B' #10 & 16
-978.4
-893.3
-8.70
<15%
SD 'A' #2 & 3
-891.4
-959.0 7.58
< 15%
RG5 & SD 'B' #9
-918.2
-868.1
-5.45
< 15%
RG5 & RG3
-916.4
-915.5
-0.09
< 15%
RG5, SD 'B' #7
-809.6
-760.1
-6.12
< 15%
RG5, SD 'A'#18 & 19
-767.9
-682.6
-11.10
< 15%
RG5, SD 'B' #6
-796.2
-749.8
-5.82
< 15%
Total CEA Worth
-7138.3
-6818.2
-4.48
< 10%
All test results met the acceptance criteria.
Inverse Boron Worth (IBW)
The IBW was determined by obtaining the measured worth of the CEA Reference Group and the change in the CBC from the dilution of the Reference Group to the lower electrical limit (LEL). The measured IBW was 134 ppm/% AK/K. The predicted IBW was 136 ppm/% AK/K. The acceptance criteria were met.
Power Ascension Testing Flux Symmetry Verification - 20% RTP Obtaining a flux map, by processing a CECOR snapshot and comparing symmetrical Relative Power Densities (RPD) performs this test. All deviations from the average of the instrumented powers were well within 10% or 0.1 RPD units.
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Radial Power Distribution and Flux Symmetry - 20% RTP A comparison of predicted and measured RPDs was made using data from ROCS and CECOR at - 20% RTP. The maximum difference for assemblies with an RPD greater than or equal to 1.0 was less than the acceptance criteria of 10%. Measured powers in symmetric, instrumented assemblies were within 10% of the symmetric group average for assemblies with RPD's greater than 1.0 and within 0.1 RPD units for assemblies with an RPD less than 1.0.
Radial and Axial Power Distributions - 70% RTP A comparison of predicted and measured RPD's was made using data from ROCS and CECOR at - 70% RTP. Measured versus predicted RPD's were within the requirement of + 0.1 RPD and an RMS of <_5% for both the Radial and Axial comparisons.
Radial and Axial Power Distributions and Peaking Factor Comparisons - 100% RTP A comparison of predicted and measured RPDs was made using data from ROCS and CECOR at ~ 100% RTP. Measured versus predicted RPD's were within the requirement of + 0.1 RPD and an RMS of <5% for both the Radial and Axial comparisons. Additionally, CECOR and ROCS comparisons of the Peaking Factors were made. The acceptance criteria of + 10% was also met.
Verification of the Cycle Independent Shape Annealing Matrix (CISAM)
Evaluation of the CEFAST output data was performed to validate the use of the CISAM in the plant Core Protection Calculator (CPC). The requirement that the Axial Shape RMS error be < 7.5% for each CPC channel was met. Additionally, the absolute values of the Core Average ASI Error and the Axial Form AFM Error were < 0.075 and <_0.010, respectively.
Critical Boron Concentration (Hot Full Power)
The requirement for the measured versus predicted Critical Boron Concentration at HFP is + 50 ppm. This acceptance criterion was met for the Power Ascension Testing, as the predicted HFP, equilibrium Xenon, CBC was 1464 ppm and the measured value was 1446 ppm.
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