ML17265A273
ML17265A273 | |
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Site: | Ginna |
Issue date: | 12/31/1997 |
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1997XWXUWr,m,mor,oaICAI, KXVra.OremXT<r, OPERATING REPORTR.E.GinnaNuclearStationRochester GasdkElectricCorporation DocketNo.50-244 TABLEOFCONTENTS1.0SUMMARY2.0PROGRAMDESCRIPTION Page2.1ProgramObjectives 2.2ProgramRequirements 3.0DATASUMMARY3.1Analytical Results3.2AirSamples3.3WaterSamples3.4MilkSamples3.5FishSamples3.6Vegetation Samples3.7ExternalPenetrating Radiation 4.0LANDUSECENSUS5.0EXTERNALINFLUENCES
6.0 INTERLABORATORY
COMPARISON STUDY13131426394145475050537.0ERRATA56 Table/Figure LISTOFTABLES/FIGURES Page2-12-22-33-1A3-1B3-2A3-2B3-33-4A3-4B3-4C3-4D3-53-63-7A3-7B3-83-93-103-113-123-133-143-153;163-173-18A3-18B3-193-203-213-22.4-16-27-1A7-2BEnvironmental Radiological Monitoring ProgramSummaryRadiological Environmental Monitoring ProgramMaximumValuesofLLDDirection andDistancetoSamplePointsOnsiteSamplers, January-JuneOnsiteSamplers, July-DecemberOffsiteSamplers, January-JuneOffsiteSamplers, July-DecemberOnsitevsOffsiteAirMonitors13WeekComposite GammaIsotopicAnalysesFirstQuarter13WeekComposite GammaIsotopicAnalysesSecondQuarter13WeekComposite GammaIsotopicAnalysesThirdQuarter13WeekComposite GammaIsotopicAnalysesFourthQuarterCharcoalCartridges foriodineAnnualTrendingofAirActivity1997TrendingofEnvironmental WaterSamplesAnnualTrendingofEnvironmental WaterSamplesEnvironmental WaterSamplesGrossBetaAnalysisRussellStationWaterGammaIsotopicAnalysisOntarioWaterDistrictWaterGammaIsotopicAnalysisCirc-InWaterGammaIsotopicAnalysisCirc-OutWaterGammaIsotopicAnalysisDeerCreekWaterGammaIsotopicAnalysisTapWaterGammaisotopicAnalysisEnvironmental WaterSamplesTritiumAnalysisRadioiodine inWaterMilkSamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisFishSamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisFishSamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisLakeSamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisVegetation SamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisExternalPenetrating Radiation TwoYearTrendofExternalPenetrating Radiation LandUseCensusInterlaboratory Comparison StudyErroneous 1996ExternalPenetrating Radiation Corrected 1996ExternalPenetrating Radiation 257915161718192022232425282930313233343536.37384042434446484951555758 LISTOFNIAPSOnsiteSampleLocations OffsiteSampleLocations WaterSampleandMilkFarmLocations LandUseCensusPage10111252
1.0 SUMMARYRADIOLOGICAL
ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEYJanuary1-December31,1997TheAnnualRadiological Environmental Operating Reportispublished inaccordance withSectionVloftheOffsiteDoseCalculation Manual,(ODCM).Thisreportdescribes theRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program,(REMP),anditsimplementation asrequiredbytheODCM.TheREMPisimplemented tomeasureradioactivity intheaquaticandterrestrial pathways.
TheaquaticpathwaysincludeLakeOntariofish,LakeOntariowater,andDeerCreekwater.Measurement resultsofthesamplesrepresenting thesepathwayscontained onlynaturalbackground radionuclides orlowconcentrations ofCs-137resulting frompastatmospheric nuclearweaponstesting.The1997resultswereconsistent withdataforthepastfiveyearsandexhibited noadversetrends.Terrestrial pathwayswerealsomonitored.
Theseincludedairborneparticulate andradioiodine, milk,foodproducts, anddirectradiation.
Analysisofterrestrial pathwaysdemonstrated nodetectable increaseinradiation levelsasaresultofplantoperation.
The1997resultswereconsistent withdataforthepastfiveyearsandexhibited noadversetrends.Theanalytical resultsfromthe1997Radiological Environmental Monitoring Programdemonstrate thattheoperation oftheRobertE.GinnaNuclearPowerStationhadnomeasurable radiological impactontheenvironment.
Theresultsalsodemonstrate thatoperation oftheplantdidnotresultinadosetothegeneralpopulation abovenaturalbackground levels.During1997,1454sampleswerecollected foranalysisbygrossbetacountingandgammaspectroscopy.
Theseincluded928airsamples,292watersamples,16fishsamples,7vegetation samples,58milksamples,and153thermoluminescent dosimeter measurements.
During1997therewere3deviations fromthesamplingscheduleforTLD'sand9fortritiumanalysis.
TheminimumnumberofsamplesrequiredinODCMTableV-1werecollected forallpathways.
Sampleswerecollected byGinnaStationchemistry personnel andanalyzedbytheJ.A.Fitzpatrick NuclearPowerPlantEnvironmental Laboratory.
Asummaryofthedatacollected indicating theresultsofalldataforindicator andcontrollocations isgiveninTable1-1.
Table1-1ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING PROGRAMSUMMARYi:.,UNITjOF'MEASUREMENT=..
=-,=p,-,~~TYPE'.AND)TOTAL-NUMER'OFrANALYSESsr
""INDIC'ATOR;LOCATION S8e~.=MEAN'(1J'RANGE
- ."i~'
- NAME>,DISTANCE~~;
ANDDIRECTION
(~p,MEAN.(1)RANGE~j[~";,,':,-<<L'OCATIONiWITH',HlGHEST,'ANNUAL'-
MEAN+';-,'LOCATIONS'.MEANP~
-;(1)~iRANGE~~
AIR:Particulate(pCi/M')
Iodine(pCi/M')
DIRECTRADIATION:
TLDmrem/uarterWATER:Drinking(pCi/Liter)
Surface(pCi/Liter)
MILK:(pCi/Liter)
FISH:Ci/KVEGETATION:
Ci/KGrossBeta606GammaScan48GammaScan304Gamma153GrossBeta12GammaScan12Iodine29GrossBeta48GammaScan48iodine48Iodine58GammaScan58GammaScan16GammaScan70.0030.02-0.065.01.2(2)0.451.2(2)0.450.45(2)(2)0.017(456/456) 0.0064.062
<LLD12.8(117/117)10.1-16.22.69(12/12)1.64-4.69Ra-22694(10/12) 44-179<LLD2.44(12/12)1.55-3.72Ra-22678(11/12)44-152<<LLD<LLD<<LLDCs-13711'1/8)Ra-226680(4/4)67-2730OnsiteLocation¹13292230MOnsiteLocation¹7257220MOWD701200MOWD701200MDeerCreek105260MClout15130MControlFish27025600MSiteGarden0.019(52/52)0.007-0.06215.4(4/4)14.5-16.22.691.64-4.69Ra-22694(10/12)44-1794.35(12/12)2.78-7.51Ra-22678(11/12)44-152Cs-13720(1/8)702200Ra-226680(4/4)67-27300.016(150/150) 0.005-0.037<LLD<LLD11.6(36/36)10.1-13.72.45(12/12)1.78-3.52Ra-226(9/12)44-119<LLD<LLD<LLDCs-13720(1/8)20'a-226258(2/2)131-385(1)Meanandrangebasedondetectable measurements only.Fractionofdetectable measurements atspecified locations inparentheses.
(2)TableofLLDvaluesattachedforgammascanmeasurements.
(3)SinglesampleNomeanorrange,singlesample 2.9PROGRAMDESCRIPTION 2.1ProgramObjectives Theobjectives oftheRadiological Environmental Monitoring Programare:~Measureandevaluatetheeffectsofplantoperation ontheenvironment.
~Monitorbackground radiation levelsintheenvironsoftheGinnasite.~Demonstrate compliance withtheenvironmental conditions andrequirements ofapplicable stateandfederalregulatory
- agencies, including theODCMand40CFR190.~Provideinformation bywhichthegeneralpubliccanevaluateenvironmental aspectsoftheoperation ofGinnaNuclearPowerStation.2.2ProgramRequirements Inordertoachievetheobjectives listedinsection2.1,asamplingandanalysisprogramisimplemented eachyearaccording totableV-1oftheODCM.Following aretherequirements fromtheODCM:Mon'r'oramTheradiological environmental monitoring programshallbeconducted asspecified inTableV-1atthelocations givenintheODCM.Iftheradiological environmental monitoring programisnotconducted asspecified inTableV-1,prepareandsubmittotheCommission, intheAnnualRadiological Environmental Operating Report,adescription ofthereasonsforthesedeviations andtheplansforpreventing arecurrence.
Deviations arepermitted fromtherequiredsamplingscheduleifspecimens areunobtainable duetohazardous conditions, seasonalavailability, ortomalfunction ofautomatic samplingequipment.
Ifthelatter,effortsshallbemadetocompletecorrective actionpriortotheendofthenextsamplingperiod.Ifmilkorfreshleafyvegetable samplesareunavailable formorethanonesampleperiodfromoneormoreofthesamplinglocations indicated bytheODCM,adiscussion shallbeincludedintheAnnualRadioactive EffluentReportwhichidentifies thecauseoftheunavailability ofsamplesandidentifies locations forobtaining replacement samples.Ifamilkorleafyvegetable samplelocationbecomesunavailable, thelocations fromwhichsampleswereunavailable maythenbedeletedfromtheODCM,providedthatcomparable locations areaddedtotheenvironmental monitoring program.
LaUsCsuAlandusecensusshallbeconducted andshallidentifythelocationofthenearestmilkproducing animalandthenearestresidence ineachofthe16meteorological sectorswithinadistanceoffivemiles.Anonsitegardenlocatedinthemeteorological sectorhavingthehighesthistorical D/Qmaybeusedforbroadleafvegetation samplinginlieuofagardencensus;otherwise thelandusecensusshallalsoidentifythelocationofthenearestgardenofgreaterthan500squarefeetineachofthe16meteorological sectorswithinadistanceoffivemiles.D/Qshallbedetermined inaccordance withmethodsdescribed intheODCM.laboonroaAnalysesshallbeperformed onapplicable radioactive environmental samplessuppliedaspartofaninterlaboratory comparison programwhichhasbeenapprovedbyNRC,ifsuchaprogramexists.ccITheradiological environmental monitoring samplesshallbecollected pursuantto,TableV-1.Acceptable locations areshownintheODCM.Samplesshallbeanalyzedpursuanttotherequirements ofTablesV-1andV-3.Alandusecensusshallbeconducted annually(betweenJune1andOctober1).AsummaryoftheresultsobtainedaspartoftherequiredInterlaboratory Comparison ProgramshallbeincludedintheAnnualRadiological Environmental Operating Report.Devi'Deviations fromthesamplingscheduleareallowedwhensamplesareunavailable duetohazardous conditions, seasonalvariations ormalfunction ofautomatic samplingequipment.
Duringthelastquarterof1996,theanalysisofenvironmental sampleswastransferred totheJamesA.FitzPatrick Environmental Laboratory.
Theabilitytodoanalysesstillexists,buttheGinnalabisnotcurrently usedforroutineenvironmental sampleanalyses.
Table2-1OffsiteDoseCalculation ManualTableV-1RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMPage2of2':.;,EXPOSURE'PATHWAY,:::';,'",'.':
NUWIBER:::OF::;:,'SAMPLES
':.';i"i!i'i'IDIO R:SAIIPLEij"ilia; i:":":5'iSAMPL'Ei LrOCANONS':::.SAMPLINS'AND COLLECTlON
- ,;
- .-'"-
- ;'>>",,-'k:;":,;::,;;:"
FREQUENGY;-:;;:,'::",":::;-'-,'";,,':..':-'.'.;:
'",,-'.,":;.,'j7YP E'AND,::;FREQUENCY!OF:;:'ANAt"'YSIS,"",i;.'.
INGESTION a.Milk1control3indicator JunethruOctobereachof3farmsAtleastonceper15daysGammaisotopicandI-131analysisofeachsample.1control1indicator NovemberthruMayoneofthefarmsAtleastonceper31daysGammaisotopicand1-131analysisofeachsample.b.Fishc.FoodProducts4control4indicator (OffshoreatGinna)1control2indicator (Onsite)1control1indicator
~(Onsitegardenornearestoffsitegardenwithin5milesinthehighestD/Qmeterological sector)Twiceduringfishingseasonincluding atleastfourspecies.Annualattimeofharvest.Samplefromtwoofthefollowing:
1.apples2.cherries3.grapesAttimeofharvest.Onesampleof:1.broadleafvegetation 2.othervegetable Gammaisotopicanalysisonedibleportionsofeachsample.Gammaisotopicanalysisonedibleportionofsample.Gammaisotopicanalysisonedibleportionofsample.
Table2-2Page1of2ThemaximumLLDvaluesasdefinedbyODCMTableV-3:".:..;-A'n"al j".sis".,'.;I'.,:i
,;:;:.(pCi/Lite'r);;,;::,
grossbetaH-3MN-54Fe-59Co-58Co-60Zn-65Zr-Nb-95I-131Cs-134Cs-137Ba-La-140 4a2000(1000')1530153015(10'),181x1027x10'x10'30260130260130156060a.LLDfordrinkingwaterb.Totalforparentanddaughter Table2-2Page2LLDTABLENOTATlONTheLLDisthesmallestconcentration ofradioactive materialinasamplethatwillyieldanetcount(abovesystembackground) thatwillbedetectedwith95%probability withonly5%probability offalselyconcluding thatablankobservation represents a"real"signal.TheLLDisdefinedasanapriori(beforethefact)limitrepresenting thecapability ofameasurement systemandnotasanaposteriori (afterthefact)limitforaparticular measurement, theminimumdetectable activity(MDA).Foraparticular measurement system(whichmayincluderadiochemical separation):
LLD=46bEV2.22Yexp(-&t)where:LLDisthelowerlimitofdetection asdefinedabove(aspCiperunitmassorvolume)4.66establishes 95%confidence intervalaboutLLDSbisthestandarddeviation ofthebackground countingrateorofthecountingrateofablanksampleasappropriate (incountsperminute)Eisthecountingefficiency (ascountsperdisintegration)
Visthesamplesize(inunitsofmassorvolume)2.22isthenumberofdisintegrations perminuteperpicocurie Yisthefractional radiochemical yield(whenapplicable)
Aisthedecayconstantfortheparticular radionuclide; htistheelapsedtimebetweensamplecollection, (orendofsamplecollection period),andtimeofcounting.
ROCHESTfRGASANDELECTRICTable2-3DIRECTION ANDDISTANCETOSAMPLEPOINTSAlldirections givenindegreesandalldistances giveninmeters~i""4%~.LDPR'Ax>Direction i">>~';;.'istance"'<<'2 I¹3I¹4I87320110420140250¹2¹3¹487110140320420250¹5I¹6I¹7I¹8C18523225725816022522019200¹5¹718523225725816022522019200¹9I23511400¹923511400¹10C18513100¹1018513100¹11I12311500¹11123'1500¹12C¹13I9319425100690¹12¹139329225100230ÃiWaterrSam" le',Locations%,L',:
~>>DlrectlonF~~~3
~:.(Y4."Dlstance3
'-'14292770RussellStationC27025600¹15272850OntarioWaterDistrictI702200CircWaterIntakeS0420CircWaterDischar eI15130DeerCreekS105260¹16¹17¹18¹19242208193177900500650400TaSOnsiteSink¹20¹21¹22¹23¹24¹25¹26165145128107902472236806008106806301435014800>(,'"~'~":<w'>>w,'>~pi&B'~cQ r'i";41qriM<'-'-"c
"~.;g<;~
p"~tqq'i<,",:~a>w em">,';)1'i',Milk:Sam le'.Locations
';".I:r.S~,.'<Ofrectton':d5>>,.-'l>~~Dlstan'ce 5~34'.~¹2720214700FarmAIFarmBIFarmcIFarmDC11324215613295005450495021000¹28¹29¹30¹311451041032631770013800205007280".-<<-"":Z I:."2:<~>M,~'.>JFishlSam'es~-!.:,>>;:.~-.;+<..'I j;,"='~i:.>~~~2)."-'-'-.
Indicator SamlesLakeOntarioDischarePlume¹32¹3324622068507950BackroundSamlesRussellStation¹342056850VP~l.ft%"~=-P~f~~
f'--~VXft-:"~-T-'~g~
--~~-IJ'ndicator SamlesGrownonroesurroundin Plant¹35¹3619317476005650BackroundSamlesI=Indicator SamplesC=ControlSamplesS"-Supplemental SamplesPurchased fromfarms>10mites¹37¹38¹39¹40158137115876000707066306630(9)
OnsiteeLocations L'akeOntaI"io\:,,h-N.=.s,0I-1J-0.-'tL!~KeGinnaStationStructures TLDsQAirsamplersi~"-=-'='=-:--'=.-'---';."';;=--=:'.'-',:Scale'Meters
',,"'-'-'10)
OA'siteSacationsLocationofTLDsandmilkfarmswithin5mileradiusofGinnaStation*.~yi44S@i, "rrADIq~Yigi"ttti"r'yogi b~ySrAylA0tt<.-grwat44'4'P~wggs"i
~Q.-"rQg~tlOrrPUTrrli4Dmin.r$;tpHQr+rPyl'+"<<Py(/WE~<'1.~y"'."~%~Dgg@~+gr9ISEELkYRD 4fjo,$0R.hsyPrSREITIERD
~&4crp.'~<g~r-0'CrVCAN0EROORo.SALTR0ADegg'~Sy'iP,+r+~+~rr~~t",R'ji'r'iiyIDDGKRGAD~
STATEROADLINEROADGing..Station 5MilePerimeter Al'eRezmtmm0<<+~fjg>gt
~<~)~~A4g) ti.I1styX~~3r~"AL8RI0IIrRrENNESSEY RO.Stirk~;
!gj~P.rtg,gp@g~ky ryIV~~yl'Ay80R0ADTRUMMONDS ROAD.ik.PEASER-0ADCHAPELR0AENCE0SONRO'*rP~Pfg+~
AM0MRI00EMilkFarmsTLDsQSillTlrNIILITOADR0A0RICERD.*Onsitesamplesdetailedonmap2-1.
WaterSamplekI'armLocations Locationofwatersamples,milkfarmsandTLDs*.LakeOntariO--.,:PSItcyvJIle..Sodus..
'Point'"-;.'Rochestei'-
h".'toatirlo.
=';--lgebstcr.
':;,ceater,:
re.-.+So/usCeriter~.-..
'Bfrcarietti 15h,%a--",=epenfi rahh',4'aiba~i
~>,Marion'.'
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Pittsfortl Fttlrport Lyo'ns;.;--.:-'Farmtagton
.'-Victhoi'-,:-,:;:...
Pttltayra 4MNitvttrk.=-,.~-'10KM-r-KWaterSampleestI,.'"-:=-'.-
';'..;,:-:-'.,'
'-'-."',CIIfton'.Spitnge
--:.-:.',h.MilkSampleAirSampler*Onsitesamplesandsamplesincloseproximity toGinnaStationaredetailedonnraps2-1and2-2.(i2)
3.0DATASUMMARY31Ana'caIsThevalueslistedonthefollowing tablesincludetheuncertainties statedasa1standarddeviation.
eDefiiosCurie(Ci):Thequantityofanyradionuclide inwhichthenumberofdisintegrations persecondis37billion.Picocurie (pCi):Onemillionth ofamillionth ofacurieor0.037disintegrations persecond.
CubicMeter(M'):Approximately 35.3cubicfeet.Liter(L):Kilogram(Kg):LoDApproximately 1.06quarts.Approximately 2.205pounds.TheNuclearRegulatory Commission hasrequested thatreportedvaluesbecomparedtotheLowerLimitofDetection (LLD)foreachpieceofequipment.
TheLLDfortheequipment isestablished bythemeasurement ofablanksample.Thesevaluesarebeforethecorrection fordecay.Decaycorrection isappliedfromtheendofthesamplingperiodtothecountingtime,notfromthemidpointofthesamplingperiod.Anexplanation ofthecalculation oftheLLDisincludedwithTable2-2,(page8).
3.2~SRadioactive particles inairarecollected bydrawingapproximately onescfmthroughatwoinchdiameterparticulate filter.Thevolumeofairsampledismeasuredbyadrygasmeterandcorrected forthepressuredropacrossthefilter.Thefiltersarechangedweeklyandallowedtodecayforthreedayspriortocountingtoeliminate mostofthenaturalradioactivity suchastheshorthalf-life progenyproductsofradonandthoron.Thedecayperiodisusedtogiveamoresensitive measurement oflong-lived man-maderadioactivity.
Aringof6samplingstationsislocatedontheplantsitefrom150to300metersfromthereactornearthepointofthemaximumannualaveragegroundlevelconcentration and1additional at690meters.Inaddition, thereisaringof5samplingstationslocatedapproximately 7to17milesfromthesitethatserveascontrolstations.
Basedonweeklycomparisons, therewasnostatistical difference betweentheon-siteandtheoff-siteradioactive particulate concentrations.
Theaverageconcentrations fortheon-siteandoff-sitesampleswere0.017and0.016pCi/m'espectively fortheperiodofJanuarytoDecember, 1997.Maximumweeklyconcentrations foreachstationwerelessthan0.037pCi/m',withtheexception thatStation13ontheweekofJune16,1997measuredat0.062pCi/m'.Thecomposite gammaspectrumforStation13duringthisperiodshowednoelevatedlevelofradioactivity.
Themajorairborneactivities releasedfromtheplantarenoblegases,tritiumandradioiodines.
Mostofthisactivityisreleasedinagaseousform,however,someradioiodine isreleasedasairborneparticulate.
Tables3-1A,3-1Barealistofgrossbetaanalysesvaluesfortheon-sitesamplers.
Tables3-2A,3-2Barealistofgrossbetaanalysesvaluesfortheoff-sitesamplers.
Theparticulate filtersfromeachsamplinglocationweresavedanda13weekcomposite wasmade.Agammaisotopicanalysiswasdoneforeachsamplinglocationandcorrected fordecay.TheresultsoftheseanalysesarelistedinTables3-4AtoD.Iodinecartridges areplacedatsixlocations.
Thesecartridges arechangedandcountedeachweek.Nopositiveanalysiswasfoundonanysample.Alistofvaluesforthesecartridges isgiveninTable3-5.Atrendplotofthe1997Onsitevs.Offsiteairfilterdataisincluded, Table3-3.Additionally, atrendplotoftheannualaveragesmeasuredsince1968,Table3-6,isincludedtoshowthevariation ofdataduringtheyearsthattheR.E.GinnaNuclearPowerPlanthasbeenoperational.
Thepeakactivities measuredcorrespond totheyearswhenatmospheric testsofnuclearweaponswerebeingconducted.
(14)
RochestdElectricTable3-1AOn<iteAirParticulate Samplers'ross BetaResultsinpCI/m3Collection DateSJan13@an2Man274an3-Feb10-Feb17-Feb24Feb3-Mar10-Mar17-Mar24Mar31-Mar7-Apr14Apr21-Apr28-Apr5-May12-May19-May26-May24un&Jun16@unZWunShlunSta0.0180.0160.0160.0160.0200.0180.0170.0130.0110.0140.0160.014(a)0.0160.0110.0140.0110.0120.0130.0070.0060.0110.0130.0130.0120.017g0.003+0.003g0.003g0.003g0.002g0.00320.00220.002g0.003g0.003+0.00320.003g0.003.¹2(I)20~003g0.00320.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003+0.003+0.002g0.003g0.003g0.003Sta.¹3(I)0.019~0.0030.022g0.0030.023g0.0030.027+0.0040'24+0.0030.024+0.0030.023+0.0030.016+0.0030.012+0.0030.022+0.0030.023+0.0030.022A0.003(a)0.020g0.0030.022g0.0030.015+0.0030.022+0.0040.017+0.0030.016+0.0030.010g0.0030.009g0.0020.014g0.0030.018g0.0030.023+0.0030.018+0.0030.024g0.004Sta.¹4(I)0.021g0.0040.019g0.0040.022g0.0040.030+0.0060.024g0.0040.020g0.0040.017g0.0030.016g0.0040.009~0.0030.013+0.0040.019+0.0040.018+0.004(a)0.016g0.0040.017g0.0040.016g0.0040.017+0.0040.015+0.0030.013g0.0030.008g0.0030.008g0.0030.011g0.0030.015R0.0030.020g0.0030.017+0.0030.017g0.003Sta.¹5(I)0.021g0.0030.019g0.0030.022g0.0030.022g0.0030.024+0.0030.022i0.0030.021g0.0030.013g0.0030.012~0.0030.01920.0030.021g0.0030.017g0.003(a)0.016g0.0030.019g0.0030.016g0.0030.020g0.0030.017g0.0030.016g0.0030.011g0.0030.010g0.0020.012g0.0030.018g0.0030.017I0.0030.019g0.0030.022g0.003Sta0.0190.0200.0190.0180.0260.0200.0190.0150.0130.0190.0200.019(a)0.0170.0150.0160.0160.0140.0160.0090.0070.0110.0120.0160.0150.019¹6(I)g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003+0.003+0.003g0.003+0.003+0.003+0.003+0.003g0.003g0.003g0;003g0.003g0.002g0.002+0.003+0.002g0.003+0.003g0.003Sta0.0200.0230.0200.0220.0230.0190.0190.0160.0120.0190.0230.017(a)0.0160.0190.0150.0190.0160.0160.0110.0080.0110.0160.0'l70.0170.023g0.003g0.003+0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.002g0.003g0.003+0.003g0.003g0.003.¹7(I)g0.00320.003+0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.004g0.003g0.003g0.004+0.003Sta¹0.0220.0'170.0190.0220.0240.0190.0210.0170.0150.0170.0200.017(a)0.0170.0190.0'l50.0190.0160.0130.0090.0070.0110.0160.0620.0160.01713A(I)g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003+0.003+0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003g0.003+0.003+0.003g0.002~0.002g0.003g0.003g0.010+0.003g0.003Average0.0200.0190.0200.0230.0240.0200.0200.0150.0120.0180.0200.0180.0170.0170.0150.0180.0150.0140.0090.0080.0120.0'l50.0240.0160.020MaximumAverageMinimum0.020g0.0030.0140.006+0.0020.027~0.0040.030+0.0060.0190.0170.009+0.0020.008g0.0030.024g0.0030.0180.010t0.0020.026g0.0030.023g0.0030.062g0.0100.0160.0170.0'190.007g0.0020.008g0.0020.007g0.002(a)Sampleslostduringshipmenttoanalysislaboratory.
I=Indicator C=Control (15)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-1BOn<iteAirParticulate Samplers'ross BetaResultsinpCi/m3Collection Datejul1Mul214uljul4-Aug11-Aug18-Aug25-Aug1-Sep8-Sep15-Sep22-Sep29-Sep&Oct13-Oct20-Oct27-Oct3-Nov10-Nov17-Nov24-Nov1-Dec8-Dec15-Dec22-Dec29-DecSta.¹2(I)0.011j0.0020.012j0.0030.018+0.0030.010j0.0030.014j0.0030.018+0.0040.015j0.0030.008j0.0030.022j0.0040.013+0.0040.018+0.0040.015j0.0040.010j0.0030.020j0.0010.017j0.0040.021j0.0040.009j0.0030.019+0.0040.014+0.0040.010+0.0040.030+0.0050.020j0.0040.009j0.0040.009j0.0040.021+0.0040.014j0.004Sta.¹3(I)0.016j0.0030.018j0.0030.024+0.0030.017j0.0030.020+0.0040.023j0.0040.012j0.0030.010j0.0030.028j0.0030.0'19j0.0040.02'lj0.0040.022+0.0040.017j0.0030.025j0.0010.029j0.0040.025j0.0040.013j0.0030.027j0.0040.018j0.0030.012j0.0030.030j0.0040.022j0.0030.007j'.0020.015j0.0050.021j0.0030.010j0.003Sta.¹4(i)0.011j0.0020.014j0.0030.019j0.0030.015+0.0030.018j0.0030.020j0.0030.011+0'020.008+0.0020.025j0.0030.016j0.0030.017j0.0030.019+0.0030.014+0.0030.020+0.0010.024j0.0030.021j0.0030.013j0.0030.018j0.0030.016j0.0030.010j0.0020.030j0.0040'26+0.0030.010+0.0030.010+0.0020.022j0.0030.014j0.0030.0140.0230.0160.0180.0190.0130.0100.0250.0160.0150.0240.0140.0220.0280.0260.0120.0210.0150.0120.0290.0230.0120.0110.0230.0'l5+0.003+0.003+0.003j0.003+0.003+0.003j0.002+0.003+0.003+0.003j0.003j0.003j0.001j0.004j0'03j0.003j0.003+0.003+0.003j0.004j0.003j0.003j0.003j0.003+0.003Sta.¹5(I)0.013j0.003Sta.¹5(i)0.013j0.0030.014j0.0030.020j0.0030.013+0.0030.020j0.0030.020j0.0030.012+0.0020.007j0.0020.020j0.0030.017j0.0030.016j0.0030.018j0'030.015+0.003(a)0.011+0.0050.020+0.0030.010j0.0020.020j0.0030.013j0.0030.008j0.0020.029j0.0030.024j0.0030.009+0.0020.009+0.0020.021j0.0030.011j0.002Sta0.0150.0160.0200.0160.0180.0220.0130.0100.0220.0150.0180.026(a)(a)0.0140.0190.0120.0180.0130.0070.0270.0200.0080.0080.0210.011¹7(I)j0.003j0.003+0.003j0.003j0.003j0.003j0.003j0.003j0.003j0.003+0.003j0.005j0.005j0.003j0.002j0.003j0.003j0.002j0.003j0.003j0.002j0.002+0.003j0.002St@.¹13A(I)0.013+0.0030.015j0.0030.020j0.0030.014j0.0030.018j0.0030.017j0.0030.013j0.0020.008j0.0020.021j0.0030.016j0.0030.016j0.0030.020j0.0030.012j0.0020.020+0.0010.027j0.0040.018j0.0030.011j0.0020.022j0.0030.013j0.0030.008j0.0020.032j0.0040.022j0'030.008j0.0030.008+0.0030.021j0.0030.015j0.003Average0.0130.0150.0210.0140.0180.0200.0130.0090.0230.0160.0170.0210.0140.02'I0.0210.0210.0110.0210.0150.0100.0290.0220.0090.0100.0210.013MaximumAverageMinimum0.0300.0150.008+0.005j0.0030.0300.0190.007j0.004j0.0020.0300.0'l70.008j0.004+0.0020.0290'180.010+0.004+0.0020.0290.0160.007+0.003j0.0020.0270.0160.007j0.003j0.0020.032j0.0040.0170.008j0.002(a)Samplepumpinoperable.
i=indicator C=Control RochestdElectricTable3-2AOff<iteAirParticulate Samplers'ross BetaResultsinpCi/m3Collection Date&Jan13Jan20@an27-Jan3-Feb10-Feb17-Feb24-Feb3-Mar1tWAar174)lar24Mar31Mar7-Apr14-Apr21-Apr28-Apr5-May12-May19-May26-May24unMun1Mun23-JunZkJunSta.0.0280.0180.0150.0190.0230.0190.0160.0130.0110.0160.0200.015(b)0.0150.0190.0160.0190.0140.0130.0060.0050.0120.0160.0160.0150.016¹8(C)g0.005~0.005i0.004~0.005g0.005g0.005+0.004g0.005g0.004g0.005g0.005g0.004g0.005~0.005g0.005g0.005g0.004g0.004g0.004g0.003i0.00520.004g0.004i0.004+0.004Sta0.0150.0190.0190.0190.0210.0180.0180.0140.01'l0.0160.0210.016(b)0.0170.0180.0160.0180.0120.0'l30.0090.0070.0120.0150.0170.0170.017~¹9(I)g0.003g0.003R0.003~0.003g0.003~0.00320.003i0.003g0.002g0.003f0.003i0.003g0.003J0.003i0.003g0.003g0.002g0.002i0.002g0.002g0.003~0.002~0.00320.003g0.003Sta.¹10.017g0.016g0.0210.020+0.021g0.017+0.017g0.014g(a)(a)(a)0.031+(b)0.014g0.017g0.017g0.017+0.014+0.014+0.010+0.006+0.011+0.016g0.016g0.017+0.018+0(C)0.0030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0040'030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0030.0020.0030.0030.0030.0030.003Sta.¹11(I)0.017g0.0030.019g0.0030.018g0.0030.018g0.0030.021+0.0030.015f0.0030.020g0.0030.012g0.0030.013g0.0020.014g0.0030.019+0'030.016g0.003(b)0.01620.0030.017+0.0030.017g0.0030.017i0.0030.013g0.0020.012g0.0020.009g0.0020.007g0.0020.011g0.0020.014g0.0020.015g0.0020.015g0.0020.013g0.002Sta.¹12(C)0.018J0.0040.019g0.0040.02'1g0.0040.021g0.0040.020g0.0040.022g0.0040.019g0.0030.015g0.0040.010g0.0030.018g0.0040.020g0.0040.019g0.004(b)0.017j0.0040.018g0.0040.019g0.0040.018g0.0040.014g0.0030.012g0.0030.008g0.0030.007g0.0030.0'l1g0.0030.014g0.0030.037g0.0080.014g0.0030.019g0.003Average0.0190.0180.0190.0190.0210.0180.0180.0140.0110.0160.0200.0190.0160.0180.0170.0180.0130.0130.0090.0060.0120.0150.0200.0150.017MaximumAverageMinimum0.028g0.0050.0160.005g0.0030.021R0.0030.0160.007g0.0020.031g0.0040.0160.006g0.0020.021g0.0030.0150.007g0.0020.037g0.0080.0170.007g0.003(a)Samplepumpinoperable.
(b)Sampleslostduringshipmenttoanalysislaboratory.
i=Indicator C=Controi (17)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-2BOff<iteAirParticulate Samplers'ross BetaResultsinpCi/m3Collection Datejul1@Jul21juljul4.Aug11-Aug18-Aug25-Aug1-Sep8-Sep15-Sep22-Sep29-Sep.6-Oct13-Oct20-Oct27-Oct3-Nov10-Nov17-Nov24.Nov1-Dec8-Dec15-Dec22-Dec29-DecSta.¹8(C)0.013g0.0040.016g0.0040.021+0.0050.016g0.0050.015+0.0050.016+0.0040.012+0.0040.009g0.0040.016+0.0040.014+0.0050.016g0.0050.017g0.0050.014+0.0040.020+0.0010.024g0.0050.022R0.0050.009g0.0040.018g0.0050.0'll+0.0040.005+0.0040.031+0.0060.016g0.0050.009+0.0030.007+0.0030.020+0.0040.013g0.003Sta.¹9(I)0.012+0'020.014+0.0020.01920.0030.017~0.0030.020+0.0030.018+0'030.011g0.0020.008+0.0020.021J0.0030.014+0.0030.018g0.0030.018g0.0030.015g0.0020.020g0.0010.024g0.0030.020+0.0030.008+0.0020.017+0.0030.011g0.0020.009~0'020.029g0.0040.018+0.0030.008+0.0020.008+0.0020.020+0.0030.013+0.003Sta.¹10(C)0.012g0.0030.016+0.0030.018g0.0030.015I0.0030.016g0.0030.020g0.0030.011g0.0020.008p0.0020.020g0.0030.017g0.0030.017+0.0030.017+0.0030.01520.0030.019g0.0010.022g0.0040.023g0.0030.009g0.0020.023g0.0030.01320.0030.011g0.0030.03320.0040.022g0.0040.008g0.0030.009g0.0030.02520.0040.014g0.003Sta.¹11(I)0.011f0.0020.013g0.0020.018g0.0030.014g0.0030.01820.0030.017g0.0030.012g0.0020.009g0.0020.018g0.0020.013+0.0030.018g0.0030.019g0.0030.012g0.0020.019g0.00'10.021g0.0030.019g0.0030.008g0.0020.021g0.0030.01320.0030.008g0.0020.028g0.0030.022~0.0030.008g0.0020.008g0.0020.018g0.0030.013i0.003Sta¹12(C)0.0'13g0.0030.017g0.0030.021g0.0030.014g0.0030.0'17R0.0040.019g0.0030.013+0.0030.008g0.0030.023g0.0030.014g0.0040.016g0.0030.0'17g0.0040.015g0.0030.019g0.0010.024+0.0040.021+0.0030.009g0.0030.024g0.0040.010g0.0030.009J0.0030.036g0.0050.026f0.0040.009+0.0030.009g0.0030.024g0.0040.018g0.004Average0.0120.0150.0190.0150.0170.0180.0120.0080.0200.0140.0170.0180.0140.0190.0230.0210.0090.0210.0110.0090.0310.0210.008.0.0080.0220.014MaximumAverageMinimum0.031+0.0060.0150.005g0.0040.029+0.0040.0160.008+0.0020.033g0.0040.0170.008+0.0020.028g0.0030.036g0.0050.0'150.0170.008+0.0020.008g0.003I=Indicator
=Control RochestdElectric-3OnsitevsOffsiteAirMonitorsGrossBetaAnalysis1997.035030PCl.025C0.020.015Met.010er.005.000CDCDCDCV0)CVCbC)OlCOCOLAWeekCbCDCbIf)AlCO0)CD"Sampleslostduringshipmenttoanalysislaboratory.
~Onsitets-Offsite Rochester GasandElectricTable3-4A13WeekComposite Particulate AirSampleGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultinpCi/m3FirstQuarterStationBe-7KPOMn44Fe-59Co48Co%0Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144¹2I¹3I¹4I¹5I¹6I¹7Ic¹9I¹10C¹11I¹12C¹13I.082+.010
.028+.006
.119+.012
.016+.005
<.001<.007<.001<.001<.003<.002<.003<.002<.010<.001<.001<.017<.002<.003<.002<.007<.001<.002<.005<.002<.003<.002<.010<.001<.001<.015<.002<.003.112+.013
.091+.010
.101+.012
.102+.011
.086+.015
.0330+.008
<.002<.008<.003<.002<.004<.005<.005<.003.016<.002<.001<.025<.004<.005<.017<.001<.006<.002<.001<.003<.003<.002<.002<.011<.001<.001<.020<.002<.003.0225+.008
<.001<.007<.002<.002<.003<.005<.005<.003<.013<.001<.001<.031<.003<.005<.020<.002<.005<.002<.002<.004<.002<.003<.002<.012<.001<.001<.010<.002<.004<.020<.002<.006<.003<.002<.003<.005<.006<.004<.025<.002<.001<.043<.004<.007.112+.011
.095+.013
.117+.011
.107+.016
<.010<.001<.008<.002<.002<.003<.003<.003<.002<.012<.001<.001<.020<.015<.002<.006<.002<.001<.005<.005<.002<.003<.016<.002<.001<.031<.012<.001<.003<.002<.002<.003<.002<.003<.002<.011<.001<.001<.016<.025<.002<.007<.004<.002<.004<.006<.005<.006<.018<.002<.002<.052<.003<.004<.004<.005<.002<.003<.005<.007.088+.011
.014+.004
<.002<.004<.002<.001<.005<.004<.004<.002<.001<.001<.001<.016<.003<.005i=indicator C=control Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.
RochestdElectricT-4B13WeekComposite Particulate AirSampleGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultinpCi/m3SecondQuarterStationBe-7KPOMn44Fe49Co48Co@0Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144¹2I¹3I¹4I¹5I¹6I¹7I¹8C¹9I¹10C.112+.011
.018+.006
<.001<.005<.001<.001<.003<.003<.003<.003<.014<.001<.001.154+.014
.026+.007
<.002<.005<.001<.001<.003<.004<.004<.002<.013<.001<.001.140+.012
.129+.013
<.002<.005<.003<.002<.003<.005<.004<.003<.016<.001<.001.154+.012
.005+.004
<.001<.003<.001<.001<.002<.002<.002<.002<.009<.001<.00'1<.012<.002<.003<.012<.002<.005<.015<.004<.008<.016<.002<.003.140+.011
<.008<.001<.003<.001<.001<.002<.002<.003<.002<.011<.001<.001<.008<.002<.004<.004.101+.015
<.018<.002<.009<.003<.002<.006<.003<.005<.004<.022<.002<.001<.020<.003<.005.150+.011
.024+.006
<.001<.004<.001<.002<.002<.003<.003<.001<.007<.001<.001<.014<.002<.002.142+.011
.101+.010
<.002<.006<.002<.001<.002<.004<.003<.002<.016<.002<.001<.008<.003<.006.137+.013
.030+.007
<.001<.003<.002<.001<.004<.003<.003<.002<.013<.001<.001<.020<.002¹11I¹12C¹13I.124+.009
<.014<.001<.004<.002<.001<.003<.002<.002<.002<.009<.001<.001<.007<.002<.004.147+.015
.046+.011
<.002<.006<.003<.001<.003<.004<.002<.003<.016<.001<.001<.013<.003<.005.148+.012
<.011<.001<.003<.002<.001<.003<.003<.002<.002<.011<.001<.001<.013<.002<.003I=Indicator C=control Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-4C13WeekComposite Particulate AirSampleGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultinpCi/m3ThildQua'rterStationBe-7KQOMn44Fe49Co-58Co40Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144I¹3I¹4I¹5I¹6I¹7I¹8C¹9I¹10C¹11I¹12C¹13I.096+.011
.028+.008
<.001<.006<.002<.002<.005<.004<.003<.002<.009<.001<.001<.010<.003<.005.147+.012
.117+.012
<.002<.006<.002<.002<.004<.004<.004<.003<.014<.001<.002<.007<.004<.007.117+.010
.019+.006
<.001<.005<.002<.001-<.002<.002<.002<.002<.012<.001<.001<.008<.002<.004.126+.010
.085+.009
<.001<.004<.002<.002<.004<.003<.002<.002<.013<.001<.001<.010<.004<.006.104+.009
.116+.011
<.008<.001<.004<.001<.001<.004<.003<.002<.002<.009<.001<.001<.008<.002<.004.030+.008
<.002<.004<.002<.002<.004<.003<.003<.002<.014<.001<.001<.011<.003<.005.116+.015
.166+.020
<.002<.008<.003<.003<.007<.007<.005<.004<.025<.001<.002<.021<.006<.013.126+.010
<.010<.001<.003<.001<.001<.001<.003<.002<.002<.009<.001<.001<.007<.002<.003.122+.010
.103+.010
<.002<.006<.002<.002<.004<.004<.003<.002<.014<.001<.001<.006<.004<.007.117+.010
<.013<.001<.003<.001<.001<.001<.002<.002<.002<.007<.001<.001<.007<.002<.003.125+.012
.024+.008
<.001<.004<.002<.001<.004<.004<.003<.002<.014<.001<.001<.017<.003<.004.113+.010
.091+.009
<.001<.005<.002<.001<.004<.003<.003<.002<.014<.001<.001<.009<.004<.006i=indicator C=control Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.
RochestdElectricT3-4D13WeekComposite Particulate AirSampleGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultinpci/m3FourthQuarterStation¹2I¹3I¹4I¹5I¹6I¹7I¹8CBe-7.082i.011 KQOMn44Fe-59Co-58Co@0Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144<.001<.005<.002<.003<~006<.005<.004<.003<.014<.001<.001<.020<.003<.006<.001<.005<.002<.002<.005<.003<.003<.002<.020<.002<.001<.022<.004<.007.084i.009
.110i.009
.096i.010
.011+.005
<.001<.006<.001<.002<.003<.002<.002<.002<.014.039i.006
<.001<.003<.002<.001<.002<.003<.002<.002<.010.008+.004
<.001<.005<.002<.001<.003<.003<.003<~002<~010<.001<.001<.012<.003<.004<.001<.001<.013<.003<F006<.001<.001<.011<.002<.003.127i.014
.068+.010
<.002<.005<.003<.002<.005<.004<.005<.004<.017<.002.<.002<.014<.004<.008.076i.010
.017+.007
<.001<.006<.002<.002<.004<.002<.002<.003<.008<.001<.001<.013<.003<.005¹9I~085i.008.009'03<.001<.003<.001<.001<.002<.002<.002<.002<.011<.001<.001<.008<.002<.003¹10C¹11I~089i.010.078i.010
<.011<.018<.001<.007<.001<.001<.003<.003<.002<.002<.011<.001<.001<.006<.002<.002<.003<.003<.003<.002<.014<.001<.001<.011<.002<.003<.001<.019<.003<.004¹12C¹13I.104+.013.095i.009
.030i.008
<.001<.008<.002<.002<.005<.004<.002<.004<.016<.002<.002<.024<.003<.006<.001<.001<.015<.003<.004.043i.006
<.001<.004<.002<.001<.003<.003<.003<.002<.009I=Indicator C=control Allvaluesgivenas<<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.(23)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-5CharcoalCartridges GammaAnalysisforIodineResultsinpCI/m3Collection Date&Jan134an2(klan274an3-Feb10-Feb17-Feb24-Feb3-'Mar10-Mar17-Mar24-Mar31-Mar7-Apr14-Apr21-Apr28-Apr5-May12-May19-May26-May2JunMun164un~un3(klunjul14-Jul21Jut2&Jul4-Aug11-Aug18-Aug25-Aug1-Sep8-Sep15-Sep22-Sep29-Sep6-Oct13-Oct20-Oct27-Oct3-Nov10-Nov17-Nov24Nov1-Dec8-Dec15-Dec22-Dec29-DecSta.02(I)<.019<.017<.018<.018<.016<.018<.012<.024<.013<~020<.021<.014<.015<.015<.019<.016<.024<.024<.016<~014<.018(.013<.024<.022<.014<.020<.013<.011<.021<.012<.029<.015<.026<.014<.023<<.025<.020<.020<.040<.042<.023<.030<.020<.016<.024<.025<.050<.021<.028<.023<.026(a)Sta.¹4(I)<.021<.014<.021<.036<.027<.033<.022<.020<.027<.033<.022<.030<.026<.018<.030<.022<.034<.020<.024<.023<.025<.023<.013<.013<.007<.015<.013<.011<.011<.014<.013<.015<.015<.012<~016<.021<.019<.014<.013<.012<.017<.016<.013<.016<.025<.016<.016<.011<.018<.018<~025(a)Sta.O7(i)<.013<.019<.015<.017<.020<.017<.015<.033<.017<.020<.025<.013<.034<.029<.017<.025<.032<.028<.015<.011<.016<.009<.018<.009<.026<.025<.015<.015<.020<.024<.014<.019<.033<.021<.030<.019<.041<.027<.012<.016<.013<.011<.008<.011<.025<.010<.012<.008<.018(a)(b)(b)Sta.¹8(C)<.050<.060<<.044<.044<.034<.035<.032<.029<.046<.019<.044<.031<.038<.029<<.032<.029<.036<.030<.030<.033<.069<.046<.043<.024<.024<.024<.030<~044<.024<.037<.018<.030<.037<.033<.045<.028<.027<.025<.031<~025<.039<<.036<.056<.032<.031<.058<.036<.028<<.020<.023<.038(a)Sta.¹9(I)<.017<.025<.023<.023<.021<.014<.012<.021<.021<.008<.013<.020<<.020<.021<~008<.015<.008<.018<.011<.009<.015<.013<.016<.019<.009<.01'1<.013<.014<.011<.011<.017<.017<.029<.010<.009<.014<.024<.018<.011<.012<.017<.026<.012<.007<.024<.013<.014<.013(.013<.018<.023(a)Sta.N1<.021<.024<.019<.022<.012<.016<.017<.016<.023<.019<.010<.015<.014<.008<.019<.011<.018<.016<.021<.019<.022<.022<.016<<.020<.010<.012<.015<.015<.013<.014<~013<.021<.016<.010<.019<.014<.014<.009<.024<<.022<<.014<.016<.018<.013<.012<.012<.019<.018<<.020<.022<.026i=indicator C=Control Allvaluesgivenas(arelessthanLLD.(a)Sampleslostduringshipmenttoanalysislaboratory.
(b)Samplepumpinoperable.
(24)
RochestdElectric-6AnnualTrendingofAirActivity0.350GrossBetaAnalysis0.3000.250pIIc0.200uM0.150et0.100r0.0500.000CO80t-blC9400hC)00t-bl0)408h.0000rblC)tOWWWWWWWWMW00COCoC)00000000CO00OlCZ)CBYears1968-1996~Onsite~OffsitePeaksareindicative ofatmospheric nuclearweapondetonations (25) 3.3eraeWatersamplesarecollected onaregularschedulefromlocations surrounding theplanttoassessifthereisanymeasurable influence orcontamination ofdrinkingorirrigation waterfromliquideffluentreleasesordeposition fromgaseouseffluentreleases.
Composite samplesarecollected weeklyfromLakeOntario,upstream(RussellStation)anddownstream (OntarioWaterDistrictPlant-OWD),andanalyzedforgrossbetaactivity.
TherewasnosigniTicant difference betweentheupstreamanddownstream sampleconcentrations.
The1997averageswere2.45and2.69pCi/liter fortheupstreamanddownstream samplesrespectively.
Agraphical comparison ofupstreamvsdownstream grossbetaanalysisresultsisgiveninTable3-7A.Peaksupto5pCi/liter occurwhenthelakeisstirredupbywindandthesampleincludeslargequantities ofsuspended silt.Atrendplot,Table3-7B,showingtheannualaverageactivitymeasuredduringtheyearssince1968isincludedtoshowthedataduringtheyearstheR.E.GinnaNuclearPowerPlanthasbeeninoperation.
Thepeakscorrespond totheyearswhenatmospheric testingofnuclearweaponsoccurred.
Weeklycomposite samplesaretakenfromtheplantcirculating waterintake(CircIn)anddischarge canal(CircOut).Theyearlyaverageswere2.69and2.44pCi/liter fortheintakeanddischarge canalrespectively.
Theseareessentially thesameastheupstreamanddownstream valuesastheyfallwithinthe+2sigmaerrorbandandrangeofthemeasurement.
Agammaisotopicanalysisofmonthlycomposites oftheOWDandthedischarge canalwasperformed.
Forallbatchreleases, theaverageconcentration inthedischarge canalfromtheidentifie activityduring1997was3.8x10'Ci/liter.
Thenormala1sigmavariation fortheactivitycalculation ofcomposite samplesis0.48pCi/liter or104timestheaverageconcentration addedbyreleasesfromtheplant.Samplesoftapwaterandthecreekwhichcrossesthesitearecollected andanalyzedmonthly.Theresultsshownoindication ofplantinfluence.
ThehigheraveragegrossbetavaluesforDeerCreekareattributed tohigherlevelsofRadonprogenyinthesoilsfromwhichthecreekrecharges andoverwhichthecreekflows.ResultsforallwaterbetaanalysesarelistedinTables3-8.Gammaisotopicanalysisisdoneoneachmonthlysampleandeachmonthlycomposite ofweeklysamples.ThesearelistedinTables3-9to3-14andareseparated bysourceofsample.Sincethesearedecaycorrected fromtheendofthesampleperiod,shorthalf-life elementssuchasBa-LamaynotmeettherequiredLLD.(26)
TnUaslsTritiumanalysiswasperformed onallwatersamplesonamonthlybasis.Composites aremadefromtheweeklycomposites andaportiondistilled foranalysistoremoveinterferences.
TritiumdataisgiveninTable3-15.Thesupplemental tritiumsamples,(DeerCreekandtapwater),weretemporarily deletedfromthesampleschedulefromJanuarythroughMay.Subsequently, tapwaterwaspermanently deletedasredundant withOntarioWaterDistrict.
eAal'sAllmonthlycomposite watersamplesexceptthefalloutsamplesareanalyzedforiodine-131.
Theanalysisallowsthedetermination ofiodine-131 activityof<1pCi/liter.
iodinedataisgiveninTable3-16.Anypositivecountsandthe2sigmaerrorarereported.
Allnegativecountsafterbackground correction arereportedas<LLDforthatanalysis.
Therewerenopositiveiodine-131 results.
Rochester GasandElectricFigure3-7AEnvironmental WaterSamplesGrossBetaAnalysisfor19975.004.504.00C350I3.00I2.50Lt2.00t1.50r1.000.500.00JanFebMarchApril'ayJuneMonthJulyAugSeptNovDec~OWD~Russell RochestdElectric-7BAnnualTrendingofEnvironmental WaterSamples12.00GrossBetaAnalysis10.00P8.00CIIL6.00Ite4.002.000.000000~bl0)408hCO00rblCO4Q)S6CO0O~CVC940COtDCOhWWWWWWWWW00COCOCOCOCOCOCOCO00CBCbQ)Q)CDCbCBYears1968-1997~Russell~OWD(29)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-8Environmental WaterSamplesGrossBetaAnalysisResultsinpCi/Liter MonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchApril'MayJuneJulyRussell(C)O.W.D.(I)CircIn(S)CircOut(I)DeerCreek(S)Tap(S)1.8720.413.5720.472.33i0.432.8920.443.28+0.512.63k0.472.59R0.462.60+0.422.0320.411.82+0.433.10+0.472.5220.461.87t0.442.31+0.443.02+0.521.32+0.432.37R0.422.61R0.432.9120.432.91+0.521.65R0.442.4120.432.75k0.441.9020.404.37+0.503.1120.431.98R0.422.27R0.442.10R0.443.85+0.561.79+0.421.79+0.431.61+0.424.72+0.562.9520.482.99i0.472.03k0.413.2720.473.77f0.472.8920.432.78+0.472.23+0.43AugustSeptember October1.7820.522.3420.522.3620.482.4220.513.23i0.522.0320.486.22+0.601.9320.461.55+0.453.87N0.552.76a0.471.64R0.442.89R0.492.1920.467.5120.722.38i0.422.1020.452.7NovemberDecember2.96+0.86(a)3.52+0.514.69+0.953.6120.873.1720.874.47+0.562.54+0.48(I)(~)(~)3.24+0.513.1920.513.72k0.535.1720.572.64+0.47MaximumAverageMinimum3.52N0.512.451.78+0.524.6920.553.77R0.473.72R0.532.692.692.441.64+0.441.79R0.431.55R0.457.51+0.724.352.78+0.473.11+0.42.441.32a0.4i=indicator C=Control S=Supplemental SampleAllvaluesgivenas<arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay.(a)Technician questioned firstcountonOWD,performed twosubsequent countsonfoursamples,datarepresents averageofthreecounts.
RochestdElectricTable3-9RussellStationSurfaceWaterControlGammaIsotopicAnalysesResultsinpCi/Liter MonthJanFebBe-7Cr%1Mn-54Fe49Co48Co%0Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226<44<65<6<13<6<7<14(10<6<7(58<5<5<14<12<42'1'19142<40<43<5<11<5<5<10<7<5<7<38<3<3<14<9<28<91March<26<32<3<8<3<3<7<6<5<4<28<56April<36<44<5<15<5<512<8<6<6(50(5<4<13<9<3088135MayJuneJuly<<38<46<4<13<5<4<9<31<33<<3<8<3<<3<7<29<28<3<8<<3<<3<7<8<5<4<4<6<4<47<32<27<4<4<12<9<6<6<2683136<1771122<19<70Aug<40<49<4<11<4<4<9<6<4<12<8<2676e34Sept<<38<46<4<<9<4<4<10<5<13<8<26114135Nov<26<<30.<<3<6<3<3<6<5<4<4<30<<3<2<8<6<1744i20<27<32<3<7<<3<<3<<3<4<28<2<3<9<6<17112x24Dec<27<35<<3<54<3<7<5<4<5<30<2<3<9<7<1864+22Allvaluesgivenas(arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.
Rochester GasandElectncTable3-10OntarioWaterDistrictDrinkingWaterIndicator GammaIsotopicAnalysesResultsinpCi/Liter MonthBe-7Cr-51Mn44Fe-59Co48on48C40Z45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226Jan<6<6<43<5<4<9<9<30142e40<35<42<4<12<5<5Feb<8<6<6<49<5<4<13<11<34<103<46<52<5<11<4<5<10March<6<6<51<3<5<9<13<41<118<48<66<5<12<6<5<8April<44<45<4<9<5<5<9<7<5<53<5<5<12<8<2783e37MayJune<34<46<4<9<4<4<11<7<<32<47<3<8<4<<3<5<<6<5<4<34<2<3<5<<39<<3<4<8<9<27134x29<10<8<2564F1JulyAug<28<32<4<4<32<2<3<6<8<2796a33<40<<3<7<4<<3<5<6<4<4<<35<3<<3<8<<9<<27179x33<45<4<8<4<<3<5<6SeptOctNov<29<31<3<7<3<27<31<3<9<3<3<7<6<3<6<5<28<28<3<8<<3<3<5<4<4<29<<3<<3<4<31<3<3<4<29<2<<3<8<9<5<6<1760e18<1944'5<1775'2Dec<30<34<9<3<3<7<6<4<4<<33<<3<9<7<2065e23Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.
RochestdElectricTable3-11Circ-InWaterSupplemental SampleSiteGammaIsotopicAnalysesResultsinpCi/Liter MonthJanFebMarchAprilBe-7Cr%1Mn-54Fe-59Co48Co-60Zn%5Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226<46<57<5(16<5<4<13<10(5<6(57<5<5<11<11<36<43<50<4<13<5<4<10<10<6<6<48<4<4<14<8<2593i38<42<50<4<12<5<5<10<9<6<6<44<5<5<11<9<<30<93<39<39<4<12<5<6<11<8<5<6<48<6<5<13May<29<35<3<8<<3<<3<4<5<4<29<2<3<7<17113i26JuneJulyAug<27<28<<3<8<3<3<7<5<36<40<4<10<4<3<8<8<27<33<3<7<4<4<6<6<5<28<40<2<3<3<<9<5<8<6<7<6<1889i23<25101i33<19<68sept<29<32<3<8<3<4<<6<5<30<9<6<1871i23Nov<35<45<3<9<4<5<9<8<28<30<3<8<4<3<6<6<5<5<4<37<3<32<3<14<8<2695i35<8<6<2043i23Dec<37<50<4<10'4<5<9<7<5<5<39<4<3<13<8<2546i27Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.(33)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-12Circ.OutletSurfaceWaterIndicator GammaIsotopicAnalysesResultsinpCi/Liter MonthJanFebMarchBe-7Cr-51Mn44Fe49Co-58Co40Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226<43<<46<5<14<6<6<11<9<7<6<51<5<5<15<8<3288+38<46<71<5<11<6<5<7<11<7<6<57<4<5<11<14<47152+51(41<47<4(12<6<6<9<8<5<6<36<4<4<9<10<2662+31April<65<80<8<12<9<7<12<7<12<11<87<8<8<22(a)<15<46108x55May<28<31<<3<8<4<3<7<6<4<4<28<2<10<7<2163m28June<29<35<3<8<<3<3<6<6<4<2<30<<3<10<6<2046+23July<28<29<3<9<<3<3<6<5<3<3<27<2<9<<5<1752a20AugSept<27<<32<3<7<3<32<45<4<8<4<<3<7<3<5<6<2<7<4<4<<35<4<<3<4<4<29<3<9(1674i20<7<9<29<80Oct<35<42<3<8<4<3<5<7<5<5<33<2<3<8<9<28112'1Nov<27<26<<3<9<<3<3<8<5<3<4<29<3<3<10<5<1664'5Dec<32<3<8<3<3<8<5<4<4<29<<3<3<12<5<1644+22Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.(a)LLDnotachievedduetotechnician interpretation error,shorthalf-life precluded recount.
RochestdElectricTable3-13DeerCreekWaterSupplemental SampleSiteGammaIsotopicAnalysesResultsinpCi/Liter MonthBe-7Cr-51Mn-54Fe%9Co48Co%0Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226Jan<50<65<<8(13<7<6<17(7<84<4<8<9<12<57115162Feb<39<33<4<9<5<5<12<7<5<5<43<3<5<6<27108a44March<41<42<5<9<5<5<12<7<4<5<51<5<6<9<<36<120AprilMayJuneJulyAug<37<<35<5<7<36<<32<5<10<37<35<6<11<38<35<5<9<36<32<5<10<5<4<5<6<6<13<12<12<8<7<8<8<5<4<4<5<<5<5<60<5<5<48<4<53<5<46<5<5<59<<3<4<5<5<5<5<8<7<29<7<6<28<6<7<<31<7<7<28<6<7<32<11496a41<10962e38Sept<53<56<6<14<6<8<14<12<7<5<51<6<4<7<10<40<129OctNovDec<41<35<4<9<46<36<5<12<38<37<5<12<5<6<5<<5<6<6<12<10<7<10<5<5<5<5<6<5<41<59<53<5<5<4<5<4<7<9<7<26<8<32<7<31<100<121(126Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.(35)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-14TapWaterSupplemental SampleSiteGammaIsotopicAnalysesResultsinpCi/Liter MonthBe-7Cr-51Mn44FagCo-58Co%0Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Ru-103Ru-106Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226Jan<<33<36<4<12<5<6<9<8<6<5<50<5<5<6<7<2757a33Feb<40<39<4<12<5<6<15<9<5<5<47<5<5<7<8<38<128March<38<28<5<8<4<6<9<7<4<5<49<5<4<7<2994+33April<35<33<5<10<5<6<11<7<4<5<42<6<5<7<6<2988e32May<55<50<7<12<6<7<13<11<7<6<67<7<7<10<9<42<141June<53<55<8<15<6<10<20<14<8<8<86<9<8<13<10<40113a46July<40<33<5<11<5<6<11<9<5<5<51<6<5<7<7<32<116Aug<35<35<5<9<5<4<10<8<4<5<45<4<4<6<7<3072t39Sept<66<58<8<17<9<11<23<14<9<8<80<7<9<11<11<47<37<32<4<12<6<6<11<9<5<5<56<4<5-<6<7<3079~38Nov<38<32<5<13<5<6<16<5<4<5<46<5<5<7<713'<99Dec<39<29<4<11<4<7<14<7<4<5<43<5<5<6<6<2877a37Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthanLLDcorrected fordecay.
RochestdElectricTable3-15Environmental WaterSamplesTritiumAnalysisResultsinpCi/Liter MonthofJanuaryFebruaryMarchRussell(I).<421<493<463O.W.D.(I)<417<491<4615082133<420<421<492<492<429<466Circln(S)CircOut(l)DeerCreek(S)Tap(S)AprilMayJune<755(440<464<460<443<468<462<444<472<461<443<485JulyAugustSeptember OctoberNovemberDecember<420<<452<424<487<495<509<418<455<425<487<493<507<423<443<427<487<491<511<422<458<425<485<488<505<487<491<427<487<491<509<492<487<426<483<489<509I=Indicator C=Control S=Supplemental SampleAllvaluesgivenas<arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay.(a)Unavailable datadetailedonpage52.(37)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-16IodineinWaterResultsinpCi/Liter MonthofJanuaryFebruaryMarchRussell(C)<.79<.39<.79<.41<.49<.35<.51<.36<.63<.66<.58<.61<.63<99<.85<.81<.46<.36O.W.D.(I)Circ.In(S)Circ.Out(I)DeerCreek(S)Tap(S)April<.39<.67<.73<.45<.40<.43May<.72<.41<A6<.34<.44<.71June<.54<.43<.74<.68<.43<.33JulyAugustSeptember OctoberNovemberDecember<.45<.51<.58<.46<.79<.74<.53<.72<A6<.52<.51<.83<.74<.42<.48<.64<.52<.67<.53<.78<.87<.50<.41<.97<.43<.45<.66<.65<.82<.41<.61<.53<.44<.36<.43I=Indicator C=Control S=Supplemental SampleAllvaluesgivenas<arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay(38)
~3.4~lkSTherearethreedairyherdslocatedthreetofivemilesfromtheplant.Milksamplesarecollected monthlyduringNovemberthroughMayfromoneofthethreeandbiweeklyduringJunethroughOctoberfromeach.Acontrolfarmsampleistakenforeachmonthlysampleandonceduringeachbiweeklyperiod.Themilkisanalyzedforiodine-131 andalsogammascannedformajorfissionproducts.
Allpositivecountsandthea1sigmaerrorarereported.
Allnegativecountsafterbackground correction arereportedas<LLDforthatanalysis.
During1997,nosamplesindicated positivel-131activitythatexceededtheLLDfortheanalysis.
Table3-17isalistingofallsamplescollected during1997.Theannualdosetothethyroidofaninfantwhichcouldresultfromthemeasuredplantreleaseratewascalculated bythemethoddescribed intheODCM.Thecalculation wasdoneforreleasesduringthegrowingseasonwhencowsmaybegrazing.ForGinnaStation,thisincludesonlyreleasesduringthemonthsofMaythroughOctober.Themaximumresultant annualthyroiddosefor1997wouldbe0.25mremusingthecow-milk-infant pathwayforahypthetical farmatthesiteboundary.
UsingthefarmwiththehighestD/Qwhichis5milesfromtheplant,themaximumcalculated dosetotheinfantwouldbe1.35x10~mremfromplantreleasesduringthegrowingseason.(39)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-17MilkResultsInpet/UterFarmFARM8FARMDFARMCFARMDFARMAFARMDFARM8FARMDFARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARM8FARMCFARMDFARMAFARMDFARMCFARMDICICICICICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICIIICICICDate1/21/971/21/972/11/972/11/973/18/973/18/974/22/97,4/15/975/13/975/13/976/10/976/10/976/10/976/10/976/24!976/24/976/24/976/24/977/8/977/9/977/9/977/8/977/22/977/22/977/22/977/22/978/5!978/5/978/5/978/5/978/19/978/19/978/19/978/19/979/2/979/2/979/2/979/2/979/17/979/16/979/16/979/17/979/30/979/30/979/30/979/30/9710/14!9710/14/9710/14!9710/14/9710/27/9710/27/9710/27/9710/27/9711/10/9711/11/9712/17/9712/17/97I-131<.40<.32<.36<.29<.40<.45<.43<.37<.39<~30<.41<.47<.36<.46<.64<.40<.36<.46<.79<.34<.48<.72<.43<.32<.41<.65<.40<.46<.36<.64<<.45<.66<.41<.47<.39<.44<.40<.45<.41<.66<.39<.64<<.45<.38<.76<~46<<.44<.34<.71<.47<.41<.46<.37<.76<.44<.44<.73<.48Cs-134<5<6<5<9<5<3<4<6<5<5<4<6<6<6<4c5<6<6<5<6<5<4<3<4<5<6<5<6<6<6<4<6<5<6<3<5<6<5<5<4<5<3<5<6<8<<5c3<9<4<6<4<4<5<7<5<6<5<5Cs-137<5<5<5<6<6<5<5<5<5<5<5<5<6<6<5<5<5<7<6<6<5<6<5<5<5<6<6<7<6<6<6<5<4<7<6<5<5<5<7<6<5<5<6<<5<7<7<<5<8<5<5<6<5<6<8<5<6<6<5Ba-140<7<6<7<8<7<5<5<6<7<6<6<6<8<9<5<7<6<8<5<7<7<8<6<5<7<6<4<9<5<7<5c7<6<7<5<6<6<7<9c5<6<6<8<8c11<12<8<10<6<7<6<7<8<10<8<8<8<7KQO1310i601610i681460i711470i811420i692300i651430i621530i651360i621460i651410i621590i681440i721580i852080i601440i641570i681480i8'I1310i6217101711590i681470i641390i622170i601520i641600i682120i601630i852200i621430i722110i601600i681390i621670iSS2080i601440i621600i681480i711550i852280i621640i681560i671420i621490i651690i911470i811440i621470i931350i711570i681190i591680i701530i751550i871430i641480i6S1470i641600i68i=indicator C=Control Allvaluesgivenas<<:arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay.(40) 3.5Indicator fisharecaughtinthevicinityoftheDischarge Canalandtestedforradioactivity fromliquideffluentreleasesfromtheplant.Thefisharefilletedtorepresent thatportionwhichwouldnormallybeeaten.Additional fisharecaughtmorethan15milesawaytobeusedasbackground indicators andarepreparedinthesamemanner.Fourdifferent speciesoffishareanalyzedduringeachhalfyearfromtheindicator andbackground locations iftheyareavailable.
Therewasnostatistically significant difference intheactivityofthefishcaughtbetweentheindicator andbackground locations.
FisharecaughtbyR.G.8E.biologists andcountedbygammaspectroscopy afterbeingheldforperiodsoflessthanoneweek.TheLLDvaluefortheshorterhalflifeisotopesbecamegreater.Thedatacouldalsobeaffectedbysmallmasssamples,(<2000grams),insomespecies.Isotopicgammaconcentrations (pCi/kilogram wet)arelistedinTables3-18A,3-18B.Samplesofalgae(cladophora) andsand,(benthicsediment),
wereobtainedfromthelakebottominthedischarge plumearea.LakebottomsamplescontinuetoshowsmallamountsofCs-137activity.
ResultsofthegammascansareincludedinTable3-19.
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-18AFishSamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultsinpCi/kgWetDescription Indicator FishKXOCrt)Mn%4Fe-59ColsCo-60Zn45Zr-95Nb-95FirstHalf1997WhiteSuckersWalleyeFreshwater DrumBrovmTrout~270<42110298265<49531~193<313452&r240<414<92<87<79<78<32<38<30<24<31<<25<28<58<<48<61<65<67<64<53<55<55<49<32<45SecondHalf1997BrovmTroutChinookSalmonRainbowTroutLakeTrout4860+.254
<<203~226<1774560+292<259~229<214<60<50<89<55<26<33<24<27<<25<28<68<60<86<64<49<37<64<43<27"<<24<28ControlFishFirstHalf1997ChinookSalmonWhiteSuckersFreshwater DrumBrownTrout47~26035304182461%2209610+262<<606<<300<<333<<508<125<<70<92<96<<35<30<30<37<<28<24<<28<31<63<55<63<46<80<40<<56<61<57<<35<45<49SecondHalf1997Smailmouth BassRockBassRainbowTroutChinookSalmon529Qt363<47310500t294
<3754400t279<255~263<<226<<49<<35<25<130<72<63<57<42<40<<32<24<44<<36<<34<25<135<52<86<43<89<62<<66<<49<<63<45<37<28Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay RochestdElectricTable3-18BFishSamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultsinpCi/kgWetDescription Indicator FishRu-103Ru-106I-131Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226FirstHalf1997WhiteSuckersWalleyeFreshwater DrumBrownTrout<49<42<32(41<249<263<<224<<269(19<25<24(25<<271117(25<200<109<155<189<58<69(41<52<141<175(86<126401a1706~19261311535951157SecondHalf1997BrownTroutChinookSalmonRainbowTroutLakeTrout<24<32<248<195<<334<<36<32<61<37<21<33<<21<22(25(32(21<48<29<72<39<<33<24<47<31<120(86(149<12337&16637&140<527606at65ControlFishFirstHalf1997ChinookSalmonWhiteSuckersFreshwater DrumBrownTrout<51<35<35<43<288(211<257<270<1160(282<366<502<24(19<25<20<23<1920t9<26<397<169(151<162<73<<49(50(71<141<93<120(17148%160505a129<4314311181SecondHalf1997Smallmouth BassRockBassRainbowTroutChinookSalmon<<54<<38(31<<27<459<<332<<336<233<242(189(51<62<49(31<28<24(176<93<43<47<72<63<43<<36<215(195<140<109<<794<591<543<371Allvaluesgivenas<arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay(43)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-19LakeSamplesDischarge PlumeAreaGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultsinpCI/kgWetDescription Cladophora BenthicSedimentKCOCr-514160+8913~384<<319Mn44<<6Fe49<<15<<6<<16<<12Co48Co-60Zn45Zr-95Nb-95Description Ciadophora BenthicSedimentRu-103Ru-106<<6I-131<<69<<613'8Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140250+49<<22478&258Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226Allvaluesgivenas<<:arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay es36~VCropsaregrownontheplantpropertyandsamplesofthefruitsandgrainsarecollected atharvesttimefortesting.Background samplesarepurchased fromfarmsgreaterthan10milesfromtheplant.Therewasnoindication inthesamplesofanymeasurable activityotherthannaturally occuringK-40andRa-226.GammaisotopicdataisgiveninTable3-20.(45)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-20Vegetation SamplesGammaIsotopicAnalysisResultsinpCi/kgWetDescription Indicator Vegetation KQOCr-51Mn44Fe49Co48Co-60Zn-65Zr-95Nb-95SquashLettuce'Cherries ApplesFeedCom~94871QR3351590164121%4421~80<75<<347<50<31<49<9<41<7<4<7<19<89<17<11<17<g<39<7<4<<6<9<52<8<5<<9<14<103<20<10<18<14<77<11<<8<13<9<<46<7<4<7ControlVegetation ApplesLettuce857x3542~97<<30<78<4<9<9<20<4<9<4<<9<10(17<7<17<4<10Indicator Vegetation RU-103RU-106I-131Cs-134Cs-137Ba-140Ce-141Ce-144Ra-226SquashLettuceCherriesApplesFeedCom<9<41<7<4<7<92<416<72<49<69<10<46<8<7<6<6<41<4<4<7<9<42<6<4<6<9<<63<11<7<9<13<<53<8<5<8<<57<227<21<332~682730i3691~4567%7208a52ControlVegetation ApplesLettuce<4<11<40<87<7<3<8<4<8<7<16<5<15<17<54131f26385t:70Allvivenas(arelessthantheLLDcorrected fordecay
~~3.7eaeeraiRadiaionThermoluminescent dosimeters, (TLD's),withasensitivity of5millirem/quarter areplacedaspartoftheenvironmental monitoring program.Thirty-nine TLDbadgesarecurrently placedinfourringsaroundtheplant.Theseringsrangefromlessthan1000feetto15milesandhavebeendispersed togiveindications ineachoftheninelandbasedsectorsaroundtheplantshouldanexcessive releaseoccurfromtheplant.Badgesarechangedandreadafterapproximately 3monthsexposure.
TLDlocations
¹7and¹13areinfluenced bycloseproximity totheContaminated Equipment StorageAreasandwillnormallyreadslightlyhigherthanotherlocations.
Fortheyearof1997,on-siteexposurerangedbetween10.5-16.2 mrem/quarter, withanaverageexposureof13.2mrem/quarter andoff-site10.1-14.1 mrem/quarter withanaverageexposureof11.9mrem/quarter.
40CFR190requiresthattheannualdoseequivalent notexceed25millirems tothewholebodyofanymemberofthepublic.Using54millirems averageambientradiation,(Environmenfal Radioactivify,
- Eisenbud, 1987),andthehighestannualtotalTLDvalue,(Station7),of61.5millirems yieldsanannualmaximumdoseof7.5millirems.
Table3-21givesTLDreadingsforeachquarter.3TLD'sweremissingatthetimesofcollection.
Atrendchartwithacomparison ofdataforeachlocationfortheyearsof1996and1997isincluded, Table3-22.Thedataplottedistheaveragequarterly dosemeasured.
TLDlocation¹13for1996wasinfluenced byitsproximity totheContaminated Equipment StorageArea.(47)
Rochester GasandElectricTable3-21ExternalPenetrating Radiation Thermoluminescent Dosimetry 1997UnitsmRem/91DayQuarter¹2-¹7plus¹13areon-sitenearthelineofthehighestannualaveragegroundlevelconcentration.
¹8-¹12areoffsiteatadistanceof8to16miles.¹14-¹16arelocatedalongaline3000ft.westoftheplant.¹17-¹21arelocatedalongLakeRoad.¹22-¹24arelocatedalongtheeastsiteboundaryline.¹25-¹30areoffsiteatadistanceof8to13miles.¹31-¹40arelocatedinanarcatadistanceof3-5miles.I=Indicator C=Control (a)TLDMissingattimeofcollection.
Location~Te2I3I4I5I6I7I8C9I10C11I12C13I14I15I16I17I18I19I20I21I22I23I24I25C26C27C28C29C30C31I32I33I34I35I36I37I38I39I40I~1stuarler11.3j2.911.8j3.0123j3112.9+3.310.5j2.614.5j3.711.6j2.910.5+2.610.3j2.610.9j2.710.1j2.513.3+3.411.1+2.812.5j3.112.7j3.211.3j2.813.0j3.311.4j2.912.1j3.012.5j3.111.5j2.912.3j3.112.3j3.110.4+2.610.1j2.611.2j2.811.8j3.010.6j2.710.9j2.7a10.5j2.610.6j2.712.1j3.011.8+3.010.5+2.710.3j2.612.0j3.011.7j2.910.1j2.6audCduarler13.2j3.313.5j3.413.8j3.514.1+3.612.0+3.014.7j3.712.5j3.111.7+2.911.5j2.911.8j3.010.9j2.814.8+3.712.4+3.114.3j3.613.5j3.412.3j3.114.0j3.512.6j3.212.4j3.113.5j3.411.9j3.012.9j3.313.1j3.310.9j2.710.5+2.611.9+3.0131j3311.2j2.811.8j3.012.6j3.211.1+2.8a13.3j3.313.7j3.411.4j2.91'l.oj2.812.6+3.212.8+3.211.0+2.83rdCduarler13.1j3314.7j3.713.8j3.514.9+3.812.6+3.216.2j4.112.5j3.212.5+3.111.7j3.011.9j3.011.5j2.915.1+3.813.6+3.414.6j3.714.5j3.712.8j3.215.0j3.813.4j3.413.0j3.314.6j3.712.5j3.114.5j3.614.0j3.511.7+3.011.6+2.913.3+3.413.7j3.5.12.4+3.112.5j3.114.0+3.512.2+3.112.2+3.114.0+3.514.1j3.512.2j3.111.8+3.014.1+3.613.6+3.412.4+3.14~muader12.7j3.213.2j3.313.1j3.314.0j3.512.4j3.116.1j4.112.7j3.211.8j3.011.3j2.911.8j3.011.1j2.815.2j3.8a14.3j3.613.8j3.512.1j3.114.3j3.612.7j3.212.1j3.013.7j3.512.4j3.113.4j3.413.0j3.311.4j2.911.0j2.812.6j3.213.7j3.511.6j2.911.7j2.913.6+3.411.2j2.811.3j2.812.9j3.313.3j3.311.8j3.011.1+2.813.2j3,3132j3311.3j2.9 Rochest-22ExternalPenetration Radiation Thermoluminescent Dosimetry 30.025.0AVE20.0R15.010.0QTR5.00.0246810121416182022242628303234363840TLDLocationNumber~1996~1997(49) 4.0LANDUSECENSUSAlandusecensusisdoneeachyeartodetermine anymajorchangesintheuseofthelandwithin5milesoftheplant.Therewerenomajorchangesin1997.Thelanduseremainsmainlyagricultural innature.Therewereseveralprivatehomesconstructed, butnonewhousingdevelopments.
AnewTopsSupermarket wasunderconstruction atthesoutheast cornerofFurnaceRoadandHighway104,scheduled toopenforbusinessinMarch,1998.Thethreedairyoperations nearesttheplantcontinued inoperation withanaverageof40to70milkingcows.Therearenogoatsusedformilkonaregularbasiswithinthe5mileradius.Beefcattlearestillraisedon3farmswithin2milesoftheplantasinthepast.Anonsitegardenisusedforthebroadleafvegetation andonsitecropsarecollected forindicator sampleswhenavailable.
AcopyoftheLandUseCensusthatwascompleted duringAugustandSeptember, 1997isattached.
5.0 EXTERNALINFLUENCES
During1997,therewerenoexternalinfluences suchasatmospheric weaponstestingoraccidents atothernuclearfacilities whichcausedaninfluence onthedatareported.
Theannualtrendinggraphsforairandwaterindicatealeveleffectinthemeasuredactivity.
Rochester GasandElectricCorporation, incooperation withtheUniversity ofRochester, iscurrently pursuingaresearchprojecttoidentifyandquantifysub-trace levelsoflonglivedradionuclides intheenvironsofwesternNewYork,andtoidentifytheirsourcesandmigration pathways.
(50)
FIGURE4-1LandUseCensusSectorESESESSESSSWSWWSWWDistancetoNearestResidence 2100m950m650m735m1130m600m750m1000m1500mDistancetoNearestGarden2100m1770m2580m2380m1643m1124m1950m2980m3545mDistancetoMilkProducinAnimals8200m5450m4950mChangesfrompreviousyear:Nomajorchangesfrompreviousyears.Construction ofnewhomescontinues atapproximately thesamerateaspreviousyearswithnonewhousingdevelopments.
AnewTOPSsupermarket wasunderconstruction atthesoutheast cornerofFurnaceRoadandHighway104.Milkanimallocations:
Nonewmilkanimallocations.
Localmeatmarkethasgoatsfornon-dairy purposes.
UFSARrequestforunreviewed safetyconcernYNXLandUseCensusCompleted by:/jrcpReviewedby:
OIehardst~fllkFaelns4<<SALTR0AD~KOResldenlhl andOnslness~Reeseailon Aseas~I'aTTnIcleldsT0.Li'1jAO.4it-'I,44'USD'TI-,4anCtrt~it-,i.~I<<.ROAOSHEIHLllo<<A<<,43~~lI<<%It.1Jr<<<i!I4<<4.I'-il~SO<<TOTSO.PUINAMAOAO<<0NES0L<<A'S,-I4elt4Ir,.~ItI!Vlrr4.4:'-i-I4..I1-IT44-'rlTAIII-LTUCKAH0Ei'I.IIII4(4tttHlft"~IlpUTE~~ICIKTIv00I<<CWI~f~I-"Iiy-v.iiIIp'q>iI-L..t4HEWOOOAAOKESFu'"'NAii"iicEttit4IGOATS350AWOODSAO.'*"~..EIIIt~'t-4I-sSL0CUALM0MH,t<<'44<<3pA<<RP4I4IEPARKtttl,i,II4~IgLFt~I-"II','l~IC0'Iv'A0ADSKETCRE4EKTSASLSaTASCCWAYRDARIDOLS0NTSCHOlOCi0,,I-'IOSTATS4I,E4I..ISTATEROADLINER0ADWHITNEYLINHAIEYROADC00ADIIl'i.4NRROADALDRIGHTPDHENNESSEYAD.
FINLEYROADGOLFCOUASEI4TRUMMONPS ROADA0RA0ADPEASEA0ADCHAPELR0AENNGEONI0GEEDDYEDDYRD.SMITIHIILL ROADR0ADAICEAD.(52)
~)
6.0 INTERLABORATORY
COMPARISON STUDYParticipation inaninterlaboratory comparison programensuresthatindependent checksforbiasandaccuracyofthemeasurement ofradioactive materialinenvironmental samplesareperformed aspartofaqualityassurance programforenvironmental monitoring.
TheODCMrequiresparticipation inaninterlaboratory comparison programthatisapprovedbytheNRC,ifsuchaprogramexists.Until1996theUnitedStatesEnvironmental Protection Agency(EPA),OfficeofResearchandDevelopment, NationalExposureResearchLaboratory, LasVegas,Nevada,wastheNRCapprovedprogram.SincetheNRChasnotapprovedareplacement fortheEPA'sprogram,GinnaStationhasengagedtheservicesofanindependent laboratory, Analytics, Inc.,Atlanta,Georgia.TheAnalytics Environmental Cross-Check Programsuppliessamplemediathatissimilartoroutinely collected environmental water,milk,andairsamples,asblindspikesatlevelsofradioactivity appropriate forenvironmental monitoring.
TheblindspikesarereceivedbyGinnaStationandshippedtoJAFEnvironmental Laboratory (JAFEL)foranalysiswithroutinesamples.GinnaStationassessesJAFEL'sanalysisafterreceiving Analytics ReportthatcomparestheJAFELtoAnalytics results.Anassessment ofJAFELforanalysisbiasoftheAnalytics blindspikesisnotpossibleatthistime,sinceduringthefirstyearoftheprogramthebaselinehistoryforevaluating abiasisestablished.
Anassessment ofJAFELforanalysisaccuracyoftheAnalytics blindspikeswaspreformed, usingtheacceptance testgenerally referredtoastheANRCOmethod.Thismethodiscontained inNRCProcedure DVP-04.01 andwastakenfromtheCriteriaofComparing Analytical Results(USNRC)andBevington, P.R.,DataReduction andErrorAnalysisforthePhysicalSciences, McGraw-Hill, NewYork,(1969).Theaccuracyevaluation isasfollows:R<<RIIi=A~liVIPpI~II=JAFRIVIAnalytics Uncertainty Analytics ValueUsingtheappropriate rowundertheERRORRESOLUTION columninTable6.1,acorresponding RATIOOFAGREEMENT intervalisusedastheacceptance criteriaforthecomparison ratio.(53)
~~/7TABLE6.1ERRORRESOLUTION
<33.1to7.57.6to15.515.6to50.550.6to200>200RATIOOFAGREENIENT 0.4-2.50.5-2.00.6-1.660.75-1.33 0.8-1.250.85-1.18 Ifthecomparison ratiofallswithintheRATIOOFAGREEMENT
- interval, theanalysisisassessedasagree,andifnottheassessment isdisagree.
Table6.2summarizes theAnalytics Environmental Cross-Check Program.AbetaandanFe-59analysiswereassessedasdisagree.
Norecurrences ofdisagreeassessments weremadeforbetaorFe-59analysesbyGinnaStation=s Analytics ProgramorJAFEL'sin-houselnterlaboratory Comparison Program.Nocorrective actionswereimplemented byJAFELasaresultofthedisagreeassessments.
(54)'
'7g'TABLE6.2ampeGinnaLog¹(Analytics ID¹)Media(units)JAFELValuenayticsAnalytics Uncertainty ErrorComparison Value(3sigma)Resolution RatioAssessment 97%26(E1069-80) water(pCi/L)beta97-355(E1070-80) water(pCi/L)tritium97-337(E1068-80)
(pCi/L)Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-6097-338(E1067-80) milk(pCi/L)Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60I-13197-614(E1165-80) particulate filter(pCi)Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-6097-642(E1162-80) water(pCi/L)beta97-658(E1163-80) water(pCi/L)tritium97%13(E1164-80) charcoalcartridge (pCi)I-131water188121017725010216112012912523015119628711018110813912622616458622297397568712717916031231229605013913131922881181761121231102141512133191311851241371222251686162245828649719615815929129134986066101469666118111679676118331244245881515175606058625959566255585758605662625961616361626162657453585960585860601.350.920.920.870.860.911.071.051.141.071.000.920.900.840.980.871.011.031.000.980.951.000.930.891.131.141.231.321.131.011.071.070.850.83disagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreedisagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagreeagree 7.0ERRATATable3-18ofthe1996Environmental Radiological Operating Reporthadadiscrepancy inaveragemrem/quarter for1996.Thiserror,whichoccurredonthegraph,butnotinthedatatable,wasdue.toanaveraging errorinpreparation ofthegraph.Acorrected graphisincludedwiththeerroneous graphforcomparison, Figures7-1A8B.IThreeitemsreportable intheAnnualEnvironmental Radiological Operating ReportunderCHA-RETS-VARIATION werereportedasfollows:1.)April,1997,Circ-outwaterBa-LaLLDwasexceededduetolaboratory error.2.)September, 1997,Environmental airsampler07outofservice,TroubleCardissuedtorepairorreplacesampler.3.)September, 1997,Environmental airsamplerP6outofservice,TroubleCardissuedtorepairorreplacesampler.(56)
RochesteElectric,ExternalPenetration Radiation Thermoluminescent Dosimetry 25.0A20.0VEm15pRemI10.0QTR5p0.0246810121416182022242628303234363840TLDLocationNumber~1995~1996(57)
Rochester GasandElectricExternalPenetration Radiation Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (Revised) 30.0AVE25.020.0mR15.0m10.0QTR5.00.0246810121416182022242628303234363840TLDLocationNumber~1995~1996