ML20234F302
| ML20234F302 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 05/01/1986 |
| From: | NRC |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML20234F024 | List: |
| References | |
| FOIA-86-335 NUDOCS 8707080172 | |
| Download: ML20234F302 (21) | |
Text
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I .s 1 7' EXECUTIVE TEAM ACTIONS (ACT) l TIME: 1532 DATE: 01-MAY-86 ACTION REQUESTED BY T SPEIS I ASSIGNED TO E JCPDAN TIME 1150 DUE ASAP ConPLE'1ED 1 ACTION: PREPARE A ONE PAGE DIECU55 ION FOR LEE THOMAS OF Arly InPACTS THE SOVIET E'/ENT j 5HOULD HAVE ON US EMERGENCY PLAT 1NING POLICY REGARDING EMEhGENCY PLANNING 20NE ) 1 ,.;o / ~ M /s g. m w \\h N'9 u e Fo ( A -BC,-3357 X9 sv i ei _ii e c.
1 1 i Briefing Paper on Emergency Planning Zones For Commercial Nuclear Power Plants in the United States Based upon requirements of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, commercial nuclear I power plants in the U.S. have two concentric emergency planning zones (EPZs). EPZs are defined as the areas for which planning is needed to assure that prompt and effective actions can be taken to protect the public in the event of an accident. The choice of the size of the Emergency Planning Zones represents a judgment on the extent of detailed planning which must be performed to assure an adequate response. In a particular emergency, protective actions might well be l restricted to a small part of the planning zones. On the other hand, for the worst possible accidents, protective actions might need to be taken outside the planning zones. The first zone, called the plume exposure pathway EPZ, is an area of about 10 miles in radius from the center of the plant. The major protective actions planned for this EPZ, evacuation and sheltering, would be employed to reduce fatalities and injuries from exposure to the radioactive plume from the most severe of the core-melt accidents and to limit unnecessary radiation exposures to the public from less severe accidents at nuclear power plant.c. l The second zone, called the ingestion pathway EPZ, is an area of about 50-miles in radius from the center of the plant. The major protective actions planned for this zone, putting livestock on stored feed and controlling food and water, would be employed to reduce exposure to the public from ingestion of contaminated food and water. The ingestion exposure pathway EPZ of 50 miles was selected because Federal protective action guidelines would generally not be exceeded beyond 50 miles for a wide spectrum of hypothetical accidents. FoiA-8I-M r M % \\? t-I t
+ m 2 The response measures established within the 10-mile and 50-mile EPZs can and j will be expanded if the conditions' of a particular accident warrant it. Also, although an EPZ is generally circular, the actual shape is based on local factors such as demography, topography, access routes and governmental jurisdictional { boundaries at a particular site. Smaller EPZs have been established for gas-ecoled power reactors and smaller water-cooled power reactors. The principal technical documents that describe the process of defining the size of the EPZs and the planning and protective measures to be taken within them are NUREG-0396, EPA 520/1-78-016, " Planning Basis for the Development of 9 State and Local Government Radiological Emergency Response Plans in Support of Light-Water Nuclear Power Plants," December 1978 and NUREG-0654/ FEMA-REP-1, Revision 1, " Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants," November 1980. The principal technical study upon which the sizes of the emergency planning zones were based is NUREG-75/014. " Reactor Safety Study: An Assessment of Accident Risks in U.S. Commercial Nuclear Power Plants," October 1975, WASH-1400. The Federal government will study the reactor accident in Russia along with other ongoing studies in the U.S. and abroad to determine if the size of the present emergency planning zones around U.S. commercial power plants needs to be reevaluated. 3vift-\\l
m EXECUTIVE TEAM ACTIONS ':ACT) TIME: 0901 DATE: Oj-MA1-96 ACTION REQUESTED BY T EPEIS ASSIGNED TO JIM UIGGINTON TIhE 1200 OUE ASAP .. _ :e.L 0;_U j 1 ACTION: 2 PREPARE TO BULLETIN TO LICENSEES REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL n0NITORING FOR { ANY CHERNOBYL RADIATION IN THEIR AREA. f i \\ \\ f. 'r ,o / f.[ /' i Fo( A-s6-Tss' Xf( 7d,?.'-o
m EXECUTI'JE TEAM ACTIONS ( ".1 ) TIME: 1155 DA _: 01-MAY-86 ACTION RE0bi_iTED BY f SPEI55 AS$!GNED TO J VUDRICK TIME 1147 DUE ASAP COMPLETED ACTION: CHECVOUT THE CHERNOBYL DESIGN CON T AINr1ENT PRE 5SURE AND PRO'!IDE TU fHE CHAIFMAN. ) s a I t Fo( A-s 6. ~535 Xtt 71
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5 i What do we know about the offsite radiological doses received? i i Shat are the potential near-term and long-term effects on the world populations in terms of latent and acute fatalities as well as genetic defects for future generations? j k 1 ,l,- Ak$:- ,-x lt. / How does NRC Emergency Planning treat an. accident such as this one? l [{ghty ha. Iloo C\\ \\ W IN-B (.- M sr X.7 mea Y
Enviromental monitoring data have been provided by the Swedish Extrapolations goverment for the stodholm area for April 28-30.of those data site would have been in the range of tens to hundreds of rem whole-body for the two-day period over which most of the radiation release probably Radiation doses for the thyroid gland have been estimated to be in the range of hundreds to thousands of rem for the same period. took place. It should be enchasized that these are estimates, since the U.S. has no information frcm the Soviet Union as to actual radiation levels. 4 0 ) vdx-E ~~L FA % CA~ L C f a & zd~w 3 ?otb-6t -'hWT X.l *7
) -O$Cu tb \\. __ J PM OUESTION. What would the thyroid dose be for ingestion'of rain water reported to contain 4000/pCi/j_.of I-131? This level was reported at abut 130.0 5/4 from Japan. ANSWER. 365 O_ (infant drinking rate of water 1. .5 gCi (I-131 in water) x yr per year) x 1.4 x 10~2 mrem to infant thyroid. j pCi of I-131 j = 2.6 mrem to infant thyroid j yr 2. For 4000 oCi, dose to an infant thyroid 4 4000BCi/[ per year = 2.6 mrem x yr .5oCi// = 20,800 mrem 21 rem 3 yr yr y 57 mrem day Fora-s6455 X t9
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UNITED STATES ) ', J JUCLEAR REGULATORY CON I a g l WAsn#NaTcw,p.c.rosas ,(I \\ 8 / May 1, 1986 y l NOTE FOR: Harold R. Denton, Director Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation FROM: Janet Gorn Office of Congressional Affairs We have received a phone call from Senator William Proxmee's Office forwarding an effer from the Nuclear Safety Research Center 2t the !!niversity of Wisconsin (Madison). The Center has a seven-member group that is prepared to offer their expertise to the U.S. Sovern-ment (USNPC) in aiding the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant disaster. The members of the group are willing +.o travel to Russia. Pefessor Corridini is the contact (608) 263-2196, and the group inclu. des four nuclear engineers,1 medical physicist, I radio therapist,1 nuclear zoologist - Professor Abrahamson (a consultant for NRC) is a member. Chairman Palladino's office has requested that notice of this offer be forwarded to you and the Interagency Task Force. They have also requested that a written answer be sent to Professor Corridi91, with copy to Senator Proxmire via OCA. I 1 Th: B8aut SnRon, On. demz pjease coll Lou Ann on 4/W3 cmd atkwledge de/Ner \\ / f yf u@? i ,6- / (A-86-V55 V p3 ,on_ ~> r; n >,c n, -,w~ gg g
y s. EXECUTIVE TEAM ACTIONS ( NT' TIME: 1217 D Ai.. 01-mat-86 ACTION REQU.- 1ED BY T SPEI55 ASSIGNED TO B WEISS A D (4US5BAUM TIr1E 1215 DUE ASc.P C0rWLE V EL A C T IOr): 1.NOTIF' EPA 0F THE OFFER Bf U OF WI5CONSIN TO EUFPORl THE US GOU1 I r > -a v CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR PLANT. B WEIS$. DONE:1230. 2. SEND LTR TO PROF CORF [i. WISC., THANK FOR OFFER, ADVISE lHAT OFFER HAS BEEN FORWAPDED TU 6.FA u t ". 15 FE 1 l LEAD. CC PR0xh1RE. D NUSSBAUn. f I x% %1 ,\\>~' \\ 4 \\ 's \\ \\ t i\\ q \\ D A t N '\\/ 0!)b / [/ 4 a i h$ X13 l 3 V \\ T I- /C 1 ,u a,3 's. L'}}