ML20217D660

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Informs Commission of Issues Raised by Proposed Sale of Portion of Site & Exclusion Area & Gas Turbines Located within Exclusion Area at Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station & Staff Actions to Address Such Issues
ML20217D660
Person / Time
Issue date: 09/27/1999
From: Travers W
NRC OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR OPERATIONS (EDO)
To:
References
SECY-99-238, SECY-99-238-01, SECY-99-238-R, NUDOCS 9910180059
Download: ML20217D660 (10)


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% f va......e,aseseneeeenasa POLICY ISSUE (Information)

Seotember 27.1999 SECY-99-238 FOR: The Commissioners FROM: William D. Travers Executive Directer for Operations

SUBJECT:

PROPOSED SALE OF SOME LAND THAT IS A PORTION OF A LICENSEE'S SITE, INCLUDING LAND IN THE EXCLUSION AREA PURPOSE:

To inform the Commission of the issues raised by the proposed sale of a portion of the site and exclusion area and the gas turbines located within the exclusion area at Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station (OCNGS, Oyster Creek), and the staff'* s to address such issues.

BACKGROUND:

The OCNGS is located on the coastal pine barrens of New Jersey in Lacey and Ocean Townships, Ocean County. The site, as described in the final safety analysis report (FSAR),

comprises approximately 755 acres located west of U.S. Route 9. It is bounded on the north by the South Branch of the Forked River and on the south by Oyster Creek. The Garden State Parkway forms the western boundary. The licensee, GPU, Inc., proposes to sell about 603 acrcs, leaving a site area of about 152 acres. In 1990-1991, the licensee disposed of soil that contained trace concentrations of licensed material (principally cobalt-60) on about 1 acre of the land to be sold. Subsequently, the licensee removed the contaminated material and remediated that portion of the land.

In a letter dated November 10,1998, the licensee for OCNGS made application to amend the plant Technical Specifications (TSs) to remove a restriction on the sale or iease of property within the exclusion area. As the relief from the restriction did not affect the exclusion area required by the NRC or compliance with other substantive regulatory requirements, the amendment approving the removal of the restriction on the sale or lease of property within the i exclusion area was issued on May 12,1999. I CONTACT: 1800M v\f e

Helen N. Pastis, NRR (301) 415-1261 9910180059 990927 PDR SECY 99-230 R PDR

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l As n' result of the licensee's application, and in conversations with the licensee, the staff was L

informed of the licensee's intention to sell portions of the site. This proposed sale included the gas turbines (used for station blackout) and also other property both within and outside the exclusion area.

in a letter dated January 11,1999, the State of New Jersey (State), Department of )

l Environmental Protection (DEP), asked two questions of the NRC related to the proposed i

amendment. The first question concerned the applicable regulatory requirements for the

., . plant's designated site and exclusion area during operation and decommissioning. The second

' question concemed the NRC's position on whether the sale of a large portion of the site, which contained part of the exclusion area, would be handled as a partial license termination under ,

the NRC's regulations. '

in telephone conferences on August 4,1999, the staff advised the licensee and the State,

- separately, that we were studying issues related to the proposed sale of portions of the Oyster Creek site and that we would inform them, by letter, of our position in this matter.

On August 12,1999, the staff sent a letter to the State (Attachment 1) noting applicable regulations and acknowledging that NRC's regulations in 10 CFR Part 50 do not explicitly 1

- provide for partial termination of a license. We stated that, in the specific context of the proposed transaction, provisions of 10 CFR Part 50, Part 30 and Part 20 were applicable and a- . the selease criteria of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E, applied to the release of the portion of the site. Further,ihe staff stated that 10 CFR 50.59 applied, and that the site description, which is part of OCNGS's licensing basis, would have to be changed in the FSAR.

The staff sent a letter to the licensee on September 2,1999 (Attachment 2), noting that, in order for the staff to determine whether it objected to the release of the property to be sold, it would need additional information. That information concerned radiation surveys to determine I

' whether the criteria of 10 CFR Part 20 Subpart E were met.

in addition, the licensee was told that, after the staff reviewed this information and any other information it needed, the NRC would conduct confirmatory surveys, as warranted, with appropriate participation by the State. As part of this effort, the staff stated it intended to hold a meeting, open for public observation, with the licensee and the State to ensure a common '

understanding of the nature and extent of the licensee's efforts to support release of the affected property. ]

Fmally, the licensee was informed that,'should the staff not object to release of this property following a determination that the criteria of Subpait E were met, the licensee would remain i responsible for assuring at the time of final license termination pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82 that i the site, as originally licensed, met the release limits of Subpart E. That is, the licensee would need to account for any dose from the released portion of the site in determining the dose i L levels for the entire original site for comparison against the standards of Subpart E.

plSCUSSION; I

The standard for release of property for unrestricted use is set forth in 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. The regulations in 10 CFR 50.82 state that a site must meet Subpart E in the termination of a license. Unlike Parts 30,40, and 70, Part 50 does not provide for partial site release.

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e Nevertheless, because 50.82 applies to the decommissioning of the whole site, it is necessary to assure that any partial release meets Part 20, Subpart E. This will avoid potential problems in later determining whether the decommissioned site may be released for unrestricted use and meets the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. While the standard for site release is 10 CFR Part 20,' Subpart E, there is no specific regulation that addresses a partial reactor site release pursuant to Subpart E. Nevertheless, the NRC has asked infonnation of the licensee to

' determine whether the NRC should object h the release of the portion of the site that is proposed for sale. If the criteria for aa unrestricted release under Subpart E can be met, then

. there would not appear to be a basis to object to releasing the site. On the other hand, if those

. criteria are not met and the licensee objects to remediating the site to those criteria, then the

~ NRC may need to issue an order to require further acticn.

' The licensee informed the staff that they planned to respond in late September to the staff's September 2,1999, request for information. However, GPU, Inc. (GPU), indicated that it intended to proceed with the closing on the land sale. GPU has not determined an exact closing date but it expects to be early October. GPU does not intend to wait for the NRC to complete its review of their response. GPU is planning to proceed at its own risk and is willing

to remediate this part of the land if deemed necessary to meet NRC regulations. The contract of sale addresses remediation of the property. The staff has asked GPU to obtain a commitment from the buyer not to disturb the property for up to 90 days. The staff also asked for access to complete its confirmation surveying inspections, and monitoring of remediation, if necessary. The staff is planning to complete its review expeditiously, but the review is not expected to be completed before the projected date for closing.

Additionally, the staff is reviewing the licensee's 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation. This evaluation i discusses, or briefly summarizes, numerous impacts of this land sale, including: (1) the sale of l the gas turbines, which are used as an attemate ac power source to meet 10 CFR 50.63, j Station Blackout rule; (2) the reduction in the site boundary, including the sale of about 20% of '

the exclusion area; and (3) emergency planning and security assessments. Region I has the lead for conducting the inspections of the licensee's 50.59 evaluation.

The staff review (ongoing) is verifying that appropriate controls exist to provide adequate  ;

assurance of the availability of emergency power from the gas turbines and associated  ;

switchyard in the event of a station blackout and to maintain sufficient control of all activities  !

within the exclusion zone. Additionally, the staff is verifying the licensee has conservatively i calculated the radiological dose at the new (reduced) site boundary.

The licensee's response to the staff's September 2,1999 information request will be reviewed l for acceptability by the NRR staff.' This review effort will be supported by Region I and NMSS in verifyirig the radiological condition of the property and assumptions used in the licensee's evaluation in supporting the release of the subject land. Region I, NMSS, NRR, and OGC will  ;

' be working in an integrated manner to review the licensee's response with an expected completion date within 90 days of receipt. This review willinclude: (1) evaluation of the basis for concluding that the property is suitable to be released in accordance with the criteria in 10  :

CFR Part 20, Subpart E, (2) NRC confirmatory surveys, and (3) exit interview with the licensee open to the public on the inspection and survey results. If the licensee's response is satisfactory, the staff will issue a letter to the licensee stating that the criteria of 10 CFR Part 20 ;

Subpart E have been met, and the NRC does not object to the land being released for l

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unrestricted use. Included in the staff's review plans is a public meeting with the licensee and the State of New Jersey to address the licensee's response to our September 2,1999, letter.

- As noted above, the regulations do not addrecs the sale of a portion or portions of a site to a non-licensed entity. And to the staff's knowledge, this is the first time this issue has arisen since the promulgation of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. With electric utility restructuring, the staff believes that other licensees may be considering the same course of action pending the outcome of the Oyster Creek sale. At least five sites in decommissioning are considering the sale of portions of their sites: Haddam Neck, Zion, Humboldt Bay, Maine Yankee, and Big Rock Point. The Office of the General Counsel (OGC) recommended that the staff initiate rulemaking action to address the apparent gap in 10 CFR 50.82 involving partial site release.

OGC believes the rulemaking will provide an orderly process with standards for addressing partial release of a site. The staff willinform the Commission of its plans to initiate the recommended rulemaking and the required resources in a separate paper.

RESOURCES:

Although resources are not specifically budgeted for the inspection activities described above, this work can be accomplished within NRR's budgeted resources for the reactor inspection program.

COORDINATION:

OGC has reviewed this paper and has no lega! objection. The Office of the Chief Financial Officer has reviewed this paper for resource implications and has no objections.

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I William D avers Exocutive irector h for Operations DISTRIBUTION:

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Mr.' Kent W. Tosch, Manager Bureau of Nuclear Engineering Department of Environmental Protection P. O. Box 415 Trenton, NJ 08625-0415 >

l Dear Mr. Tosch-I am responding to your letter dated January 11,1999, regarding Technical Specification Change Request (TSCR) 264 frorn Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station. You asked two questions related to the proposed sale of property within the site boundary and exclusion area.

.Your first question concerns the applicable regulatory requirements for the areas designated the site and the exclusion area and, in particular, the NRC's regulatory authority and requirements for continued operation and for decommissioning.

For continued operation, the licensee is bound by the standards and requirements'of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act) and the Commission's rules and regulations, in particular, the licensee is subject to the provisions of 10 CFR Parts 30,40,50, and 70. The 1 specific provisions of their license are contained in their full power license issued July 2,1991. 1 With respect to decommissioning, when the facility permanently ceases operation,10 CFR 50.82 specifies the requirements and process to follow.

Your second question concems NRC's position on whether the sale of a large portion of the

. site,' which includes part of the exclusion area, will be handled as a partial license termination under the NRC's regulations. The NRC'c regulations in 10 CFR Part 50 do not explicitly provide for partial termination of a licenseJ in the specific context of the proposed transaction, as we understand it, the provisions of 10 CFR 50,30 and 20 are applicable. Under these provisions, the release criteria of 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E apply to the prospective sale of the portion of the Oyster Creek site.'

l The licensee has been informed that the sale of the property is a matter of concem to the NRC and that they must apply the criteria of 10 CFR Part 20 Subpart E. We will communicate with the licensee, regarding the process for satisfying these criteria.

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The NRC will review existing documents and documens in progress, such as the licensee's Safety Evaluation pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59.

I hope these answers have been responsive to your concerns. If I can be of further help please contact me at (301) 415-3041.

Sincerely,

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~/,y i.6 l'DN E Ronald B. Eaton, Sr. Project Manager, Section 1 Project Directorate l Division of Licensing and Project Management Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-219 cc: See next page L

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1 GPU Nuclear, Inc. ..

L - Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station l E cc: '

Mr. David Lewis

, Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge 2300 N Street, NW .

Washington, DC 20037 -

Manager Licensing & Vendor Audits'

- GPU Nuclear, Inc.  !

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1 Upper Pond Road

.. Parsippany, NJ 07054 -

Manager Nuclear Safety & Licensing

' Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station

. Mail Stop OCAB2 P. O. Box 388 l i

Forked River, NJ 08731

. Regional Administrator, Region i U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission l 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406-1415 l l

Mayor -

Lacey Township ~ i 818 West Lacey Road Forked River, NJ 08731 Resident inspector

' c/o U.S; Nuclear Regulatory Commission I

~ P.O. Box 445 Forked River, NJ 08731 Kent Tosch, Chief New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Nuclear Engineering CN 415

Trenton, NJ 08625 Mr. Michael B. Roche L Vice President and Director GPU Nuclear Corporation Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station ,

P. O. Box 388 Forked River, NJ 08731 Y

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Attachment 2 l l ', :

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- NUCLEAR REGULATORY C 3MMISSION WASHINGTON. D.C. 20066-0001 l

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September 2, 1999

, Mr. Michael B. Roche Vice President and Director GPU Nuclear, Inc.

Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station ,

' P. O. Box 388 l Forked River, NJ -08731 '

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SUBJECT:

SALE OF A PORTION OF LAND THAT IS PART OF THE OYSTER CREEK l ' NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION SITE INCLUDING A PORTION OF THE

EXCLUSION AREA l

Dear Mr. Roche .

In a telephone conference on August 4,1999, with the management and staff of the Oyster  !

! Creek Nuclear Generating Station (Oyster Creek), you.were informed that the U.S. Nuclear l Regulatory Commission (NRC) has under consideration issues related to the subject sale. At l that time, we stated that we would inform you and the State of New Jersey (State) of our regulatory position in this matter.  ;

The proposed sale includes certairi portions of your property which are contained within the site boundary of your Oyster Creek facil.ity as defined in your operating license and 10 CFR  ;

-20.1003. The standard for release of licensed property is 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E. In order

for the NRC to determine whether it objects to the release of the property to be sold, we need  ;

additionalinformation. Therefore, please provide the following information,in writing and under oath or affirmation:

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! (1) The location of all areas within the property to be released where licensed ,

radioactive material is or was present at any time. l (2) The disposition of all licensed radioactive material, including accumulated wastes.

(3) The basis for concluding that the property is suitable to be released in accordance with the criteria in to CFR Part 20, Subpart E. This should include the results of a radiation survey of the property where licensed materlat was present at any time. The

- staff would find acceptable a survey based on the guidance in the " Multi-Agency L, Radiation Survey and Site investigation Manual" for preparing, implementing, and evaluating environmental radiological surveys to demonstrate compliance with the dose-based criteria contained in 10 CFR Part 20, Subpart E.-

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. The information should be submitted to the NRC, Attention: Document Control Desk,- '

Washington, D.C. 20555, with copies to the undersigned and to the Regional Administrator, Region I, U.S. NRC,475 Allendale Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406-1415.

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M. Roche After review of this information and any further information needed, the NRC might conduct confirmatory surveys, as warranted, with appropriate participation by the State. As part of this effort, we intend to hold a meeting, open for public observation, with you and the State to ensure a common understanding of the nature and extent of your efforts to support release of the affected property.

? You should be aware that should we not object to release of this property following a determination that the criteria of Subpart E have been met, you will remain responsible for assuring at the time of final license termination pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82 that the site as originally licensed meets the release limits of Subpart E. That is, you must account for any dose from the released portion of your site in determining the dose levels for the entire original site.

If you have questions regar(ng this correspondence, please contact me at (301) 415 3041.

Sincerely,

]l[4f/ /

R nald B. Eaton, Sr. Project Manager, Section 2

, Project Directorate i Division of Licensing Project Management Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-219 cc: See next page 9

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M. Roche GPU Nuclear, Inc.

cc:

Mr. David Lewis Deborah Staudinger Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge Hogan & Hartson 2300 N Street, NW Columbia Square Washington, DC 20037- 55513* St., NW Washington, DC 20004 Manager Licensing & Vendor Audits GPU Nuclear, Inc.

1 Upper Pond Road Parsippany, NJ 07054

, Manager Nuclear Safety & Licensing Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station  !

Mail Stop OCAB2 l P. O. Box 388 l Forked River, NJ 08731 Regional Administrator, Region I  ;

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406-1415 Mayor Lacey Township 818 West Lacey Road Forked River, NJ 08731 Resident inspector .

c/o U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission P.O. Box 445 Forked River, NJ 06731 Kent Tosch, Chief New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Nuclear Engineering CN 415 l Trenton, NJ 08625' l

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