ML20154L175

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Partially Deleted Insp Repts 50-277/88-26 & 50-278/88-26 on 880725-29 (Ref 10CFR73.21).No Violations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Assessment Aids - Protected Area & Access Control - Personnel & Mgt Effectiveness
ML20154L175
Person / Time
Site: Peach Bottom  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 09/08/1988
From: Keimig R, Lancaster W, Madden J
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To:
Shared Package
ML20154L141 List:
References
50-277-88-26, 50-278-88-26, NUDOCS 8809260116
Download: ML20154L175 (17)


See also: IR 05000277/1988026

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U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

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Report Nos. 88-26

88-26

Docket Nos. 50-277

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50-278

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License Nos. OPR-44

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OPR-56

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Licensee:

Philadelphia Electric Company

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2301 Market Street

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Philadelphia, P57insylvania

19101

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Facility Name: _ Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station, Units 2 & 3

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Inspection At: Delta, Pennsylvania

Inspection Conducted: July 25-29, 1998

Type of Inspection: Routine, Unannounced Physical Security

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Date of Last Physical Security Inspection:

June 27-July 1, 1988

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Inspectors:

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W. K. Lancaster, Physical Security Inspector

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WA. Madden, Ph si

Security Inspector

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Approved by:

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Sichard R. Keimig, Cp %f, Safeguards Section,

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Facilities RadiologiGr'al Safety and Safeguards

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Branch, ORSS

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Inspection Summary:

Routine, Unannounced _ Physical Security Inspection on

July 25-29 1938 (Combined Report Nos. 50_-277/88-26 and 50-2 4/88-26)

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Areas Inspected:

.anagement Effectiveness; Assessment Aids - Protected Area;

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Access ContW- Personnel; onsite followup of two reports of non-routine

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events; and follow up on previous licensee commitments.

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Results: Apparent violations of the NRC-approved Physical Security Plan were

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identified in the following areas: Assessment Aids - Protected Area; Locks,

Keys, and Combinations; and Access Control of Personnel to Vital Areas.

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DETAILS

1.

Key Persons Contacted

a.

Licensee and Contractor Personnel:

  • D. Smith, Vice President, Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station (PBAPS)
  • D. Meyers, Support Manager, PBAPS
  • R. Weindorfer, Corporate Director, Nuclear Plant Security
  • J. Pratt, Manager, Quality Assurance
  • F. Larkin, Nuclear Security Coordinator, Limerick Generating

Station (LGS)

  • M. Berner, Acting Chief Security Coordinator, PBAPS
  • R. Bixler, Corrorate Analyst, Nuclear Plant Security
  • P. Supplee, Corporate Analyst, Nuclear Plant Security
  • G. Bird, Senior Auditor, Nuclear Quality Assurance
  • W. Bowers, Nuclear Security Coordinator, PBAPS

V. Vitale, Project Ninager, Protection Technology, Inc. (PTI)

S. Tharpe, Chief Coordinator, Nuclear Security, PBAPS

b.

V. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Personnel:

  • R. Bellamy, Chief, Facilities Radiological Safety and Safeguards

Branch

  • T. Johnson, Senior Resident Inspector
  • L. Meyers, Resident Inspector
  • Indicates those present at the exit interview

The inspectors also interviewed other licensee and contractor security

personnel.

2.

Management Effectiveness - Security Program

4.

Background

As a result of several allegations by a member of the security force

to the licensee regarding implementation of the security program at

Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3, the licensee's Claims / Security Division

conducted an investigation, starting in February,1988, into those

allegations.

Since shutdown of the plant on March 31, 1987, the NRC

had also received numerous similar allegations. Both the licensee's

investigation and the NRC's inspections into the allegations

confirmed the existence of programmatic weaknesses. Additionally,

an annual audit of the security program by the licensee's Nuclear

Quality Assurance (NQA) Division in April,1988, identified similar

programmatic weaknesses.

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On February 26, 1988, at a licensee requested management meeting

with NRC Region I personnel, the licensee discussed several general

actions it planned to correct previously identified problems. On

June 3, 1988, the licensee provided to NRC Region I, a copy of:

(1)

the Claims / Security Division Investigation Report, dated April 15,

1988; (2) the NQA report of the April,1988 annual security audit;

and (3) a Site Status Report that identified actions taken and

planned in response to the findings of (1) and (2).

NRC Region I

personnel reviewed the documents submitted on June 3, 1988 and held a

management meeting on June 9,1988 to obtain clarifying information

and to express concern about the magnitude of the program weaknesses

and the adequacy of the licensee's corrective actions. Documentation

of additional corrective actions was provided to NRC Region I by

licensee letters dated June 13 and June 17, 1988.

The June 17, 1988

letter also provided a commitment to perform a Root Cause Analysis of

the programmatic weaknesses identified and to submit the results of

the analysis to the NRC upon completion. A June 24, 1988 letter from

the licensee provided the status of the Root Cause Analysis and an

expected completion date of July 22, 1988 for it and a corrective

actien plan.

The analysis and corrective action plan was provided to

NRC Region I by letter dated July 27, 1988 and is under review and

evaluation.

On July 18, 1988, the licensee announced that it had awarded the

security contract for .oeach Bottom Units 2 and 3 to another

contractor, Protection Technology, Inc. (PTI), effective September

1, 1988.

This is the same security contractor that the licensee

uses at its Limerick Generating Station.

The licensee believes that

this change will contribute significantly to an improved security

program at Peach Bottom, along with other changes already underway

and proposed,

b.

Continuing Indications of Weaknesses _ Identified During this Inspection

During this inspection, the inspectors identified several problems

that are either directly or indirectly related to previously

identified orogram weaknesses.

They are as follows:

(1) Details concerning two licensee identified and reported events

(July 9 and 15,1988) involving vital area degradations were not

available to the inspectors from a single responsible source

until late in this inspection.

This indicates that responsibility

for the program is still fragmented,

(2) One of the events in b.(1) above resulted from a lack of

communications between maintenance and security personnel, a

recurring weakness.

The second event resulted from the failure

of two supervisory security personnel (one proprietary and one

contract) to follow an establi W d security procedure.

That

failure went undetected during two required, routine checks and

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when it was detected, the required compensatory measures were

not properly implemented. The second event is indicative of a

general indifference to established security program procedural

requirements.

(3) The inspectors found that a vital area access control post had

been established at r location where the posted guard could not

observe entry into this area and was not provided with orders

detailing the duties of the post.

Interviews by the inspectors

with licensee security personnel revealed that the post

location problem was identified by them and corrected on the

previous day. Somehow the post was physically returned to its

original location, and post checks by contract supervisors

every two hours, before and af ter its relocation, failed to

identify that the post was established in a location where the

guard could not carry out the intent of establishing the

post. This indicates that the contract supervisors lack

adequate knowledge of nuclear power plant security objectives

and that post checks by supervisors are perfunctory.

(4) The inspectors found Wo "dea * spots in the perimeter

intrusion detection system as.mment aids one day after a

Surveillance Test (ST) had bee minducted on the assessment

aids.

The ST failed to detect

"dead" spots.

This is

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indicative of either inadequate S't s, perfunctory conduct of the

STs, or inadequately trained personnel.

(5) The inspectors reviewed six post orders and found them to be

vague and inconsistent with the security plan implementing

procedure from which they were derived.

For example, Post

Order No. 54 lacked six requirements contained in the security

plan implementing procedure PP-27 (i.e., Sections 2.2.1,

2.2.2.1, 2.3, 2.3.1, 2.3.3 and 2.3.5) from which it was

derived.

This indicates that procedural requirements are

poorly translated into the instructions that security force

members are responsible for implementing.

(6) The inspectors identified four compeasatory posts that have

been in effect for up to one year, and in one that has been in

effect for two years.

Interviews with licensee security

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personnel revealed confusion regardin;l the status of maintenance

and modification projects 'that affect security equipment.

Therefore, man power intensive, long-term compensatory posts

continue to exist.

In addition, security equipment problems,

e.g., PIDS nuisance alarms and card reader failures, which

require short-term compensatory posts, appear to recur at a high

frequency.

This is indicative of a weak preventive and

corrective maintenance program, failure to track equipment

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maintenance and assign responsibility for this task to one

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individual, and possibly, indifference to the proper maintenance

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of security related equipment.

(7) The inspectors found that unscheduled and, at times, forced,

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excessive overtice and long periods on posts, without a break,

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are still impacting morale and, therefore, possibly

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performance. Work schedules for security force members are

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posted only one week in advance and are changed on a daily

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basis, as unanticipated requirements and "call-outs" occur. A

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review of records by the inspectors revealed that some members

of the security force are working twelve hours a day for eight

and nine consecutive days. Despite this having been identified

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as a serious probiem by the NRC during recent previous

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inspections, the licensee still has not been able to get the

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problem under control.

In addition, the turnover rate in the

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security force centinues to be high - fif teen mernbers resigned

in the month of July.

The overtime problem is indicative of a

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lack of adequate direction, or fragmenteo direction, on the part

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of the itcensee's on-site security management in combination

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with the excessive use of compensatory posts, as a result of

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previously mentioned factors, and inadequate oversight of the

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contractor,

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In addition to the specific weaknesses identified above, the

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inspectors also found that there is generally inadequate

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communications among other plant groups and the security force, a

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lack of "team" approach to resolving problems in the plant, and poor

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integration of security requirements in plant procedures. Also,

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while licensee Security Shift Assistants (SSAs) have been assigned

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to each shift to oversee the activities of the contract security

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force, the $$As do not appear to have sufficient kno.< ledge of

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nuclear power plant security objectives to be effective in

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identifying and correcting problems that occur.

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While the foregoing weaknesses were obvious during this inspection,

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the inspectors also found that the licensee had initiated actions in

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several areas in an effort to correct previously identified

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weaknesses and that some progress was apparent. Due to the number

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and magnitude of the programmatic weaknesses, strong and consistent

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direction and oversight, as well as time, will be required to

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re-establish a sound program.

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c.

The following major actions have been taken by the licenses since the

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last security inspection to initiate improvements in the security

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program:

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(1) A contract has been awarded to a new security force contractor

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to be effective September 1, 1988.

The new contractor had

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eleven personnel on site during this inspection for transition

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purposes. These personnel, and personnel from the existing

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contractor, were divided into transition teams to review

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operations, training, personnel and logistics.

The transition

teams were given goals by the licensee to be accomplished prior

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to September 1, 1988.

Comunications among team members,

including licensee security personnel, appeared to be effective

and proCress in meeting established goals was apparent.

(2) Licensee security personnel from Limerick Generating Station

(LGS) have been temporarily assigned to the Peach Bottom Power

Station (PBAPS) in order to upgrade the PBAPS security

program.

The licensee's LGS Nuclear Security Specialist has

been at PBAPS since July 11, 1988; a licensee LGS Shift

Security Assistant has been acting as Chief Security

Coordinator at FBAPS since July 4, 1988; and the LGS Technical

Assistant - Security is on-sita on a part-time basis.

The LGS security personnel have identified numerous areas where

the PBAPS security program can be improved to increase its

effectiveness. The inspectors found that dates had been

established to develop and implement these identified

improvements.

(3) A new Nuclear Security Specialist for PBAPS was hired, is on

site and is actively involved in the security contractor

transition. The LGS Nuclear Security Specialist is assisting

the PBAPS Nuclear Security Specialist.

A r.uclear security

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consultant is also expected to be on site by August 2, 1988, to

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assist in the training and orientation of the PBAPS Nuclear

Security Specialist.

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(4) A Security Incident Review Committee (SIRC) has been established

to review all security incidents and to determine root causes.

The SIRC will also review corrective actions taken to prevent

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recurrences of security incidents.

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(5) The inspectors noted ouring this physical security inspection

that operational security force supervision is no longer responsible

for both security and firewatch personnel. Since July 29, 1987,

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security force supervisors have not been responsible for

supervising firewatch personnel. Note:

This had been a concern

expressed to the licensee during a previous inspection conducted

June 28 -July 2,)1987 (Cocbined Inspection Report Nos.

50-277/87-20

and 50-278/87-20 .

3.

Onsite Follow-up of Two Reports of Non-Routine Events

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with the above requirements in the NRC-approved Ph,> ical Security

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Plan, resulting in a vital area barrier degradation with no

compensatory action, is an apparent violation of NRC requirements

(50-277/88-26-01 and 50-278/88-26-01),

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The inspectors determined that the licensee's failure to comply

with the above requirements in the NRC-approvea Peach Bottom

Physical Security Plan, resulting to not positively controlling

access to a vital area, is an apparent violation of NRC

requirements (50-277/88-26-02 and 50-278/8b-26-02).

4.

Vital Area Access Control - Personnel

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The inspectors determined that the licensee's failure to comply with

the above requirements in the NRC-approved Physical Security Plan,

resulting in a vital area assess control post to be located such that

the guard could not observe or control access, is an apparent violation of

NRC requirements (50-277/88-26-03 and 50-278/88-26-03).

5.

Assessnent Aids (Protected Area)

The inspectors observed the use of assessment aids between approximately

1330 hours0.0154 days <br />0.369 hours <br />0.0022 weeks <br />5.06065e-4 months <br /> and 1430 hours0.0166 days <br />0.397 hours <br />0.00236 weeks <br />5.44115e-4 months <br /> on July 28, 1938, and other security equipment

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Failure to comply with the requirements in the NRC-approved Physical

Security Plan, in that assessment aids for two areas of the protected

area barrier and associated inner isolation zones had not been

identified as being unsatisfactory for alarm assessment and properly

compensated for, is an apparent violation of NRC requirements

(50-277/88-26-04 and 50-278/88-26-04).

6.

Follow-up on Previous NRC Commitments

The inspectors continued to review the status of licensee corrective

actions as identified in correspondence from PECo to the NRC that began in

Combined Inspection Nos. 50-277/88-23 and 50-278/88-23. References to

that correspondence, and the status of the items as determined by the

inspectors, are provided below. (Item designations correspond to those in

the refercaced letter),

a.

PECo letter dated June 13, 1988, concerning PECo corrective actions

as a resyt of the NQA Audit Report (AP88-48P6)

Attachment 1

AP83-48-01 - Shift Managers routinely tour the plant and are

expected to monitor Security Force Member activities.

(Closed)

The inspectors confirmed that shift managers were monitoring

security force member activities during routine tours of the

plant.

NOTE: All items in Attachment 1 are closed,

Attachment 2

AP88-48-02 - No formal program for training of SFMs on newly

issued security equipment by qualified instructors (ex:

new

weapons, gas masks, bullet-proof vests) exists.

(Closed) The

inspectors determined that in addition to the training on these

topics provided to current security force members, the topics

have been included in training lesson plans and will be given to

all future security force members undergoing armed responder

training.

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AP88-48-02 - No formalized training program exists for PBAPS

Safeguards Contingency Plan Training Drills. (Closed) The

inspectors confirmed that a tracking mechanism has been

developcd and implemented by the licensee to record participa-

tion of individual security force members on a regular basis.

AP88-48-02 - Search train SFMs failed to identify a 35mm camera

placed in the auditor's briefcase and did not routinely request

personnel to remove their hard hat when walking through the

metal detectors. (Closed) The inspectors confirmed that SFMs

were retrained and retested on proper search train procedures.

Inspectors' observations confirmed that search train operators

require personnel entering the Protected Area to remove their

head gear.

Ap88-48-0? - Four of four randomly selected armed responders

were unable to demonstrate to the audi, tors their weapons proficiency

and related knowledge of "use and care . All four armed guards

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failed to 7btain the required minimum score.

(Closed) The

inspectors, confirmed that the security force contractor had

retrained, requalified and retested all armed SFMs.

Attachment 3

AP88-48-03 - Maintenance and repair of security related

equipment is being tracked.

(Closed) The inspectors confirmed

that the PBAPS Security Maintenance Coordinator is tracking

maintenance and repair of security related equipment,

NOTE: All items in Attachment 3 are closed,

b.

PECo letter, dated June 24, 1988, concerning the status of a root

cause analysis of security program related problems. (Closed) The

completed report on the Root Cause Analysis was provided to the NRC

resident inspector and Region I security inspectors on July 27, 1988,

and was forwarded to NRC Region I on that date,

c.

PEco letter, dated June 30, 1988, addressing the Security Contractor

Transition Plan and special monitoring efforts.

A'ttachment 1

1.

Closed - See Combined Inspection Report Nos. 50-2/7-88-23 and

50-278/88-23.

2.

Any security personnel judged to be significantly lacking job

knowledge or performance will immediately be replaced on post

and retrained. (Closed) The inspectors confirmed that the PECo

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performance assessment group was testing security force members

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on their job knowledge and, when necessary, removed individuals

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from their posts until they were retrained and retested.

Random

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interviews with on-duty security force personnel by the inspectors

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verified that personnel were knowledgeable of their post orders

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and duties.

2.

A nuclear security consultant will be retained for a period of

at least 6 months beginning in August, 1988 to help oversee the

Security Force Contractor Transition and planned improvements.

(Closed) The inspectors confirmed that a nuclear security

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consultant had been retained and was scheduled to report to the

PBAPS on August 2, 1988.

4.

The LGS Technical Assistant - Security will coordinate with the

PBAPS Technical Assistant - Security, once he is aboard, to

assure that he receives the proper indoctrination training.

(Closed) The inspectors found that the LGS Technical Assistant

- Security, is temporarily filling this position at the PBAPS,

He will assist the nuclear security consultant and other

licensee personnel in overseeing the contractor transition and

in monitoring other security improvements.

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5.

PEco security supervision will interview key personnel of

leading bidders.

These interviews will be the first in a series

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of meetings, where PECo will coordinate requirements with the

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new contractor. (Closed) Protection Technology, Incorporated

was awarded the security contract for the PBAPS.

Transition

teams comprising contractor, PBAPS and LGS personnel are on

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site working on the transition details.

This transition team

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meets on a daily basis with PECo security management to help

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ensure a complete and efficient transition of the security force

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contractors.

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6.

PECo has notified the existing Burns contract employees that the

request for bids to which contractors are responding stated that

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the prope. sal shall contain a program whereby existing SFMs and

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firewatch personnel, if selected to be utilized by awarded

1

contractor, may at the contractor's discretion, retain their

!

currs it level and stature, or near equivalent, when commencing

a

employment with awarded contractor. (Closed) PEco issued a

letter to Burns in mid-July, which in turn was distributed to

3

all Burns personnel, explaining PECo's position that the

d

incoming security contractor should make every at wmpt to retain

existing security force personnel to augment their ranks upon

i

being awarded the contract.

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l

- - - - - - - - , - -.- ---- - -.- - - -

- -

.

_ __-

. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _

_ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _

<

'

.

.

.

,

,

!

4

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16

.

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,

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7.

Interviews by the contractor, of existing, suitable Burns

,

employees will begin within one week of award of the new

contract.

The selection process will place an emphasis on

candidate's knowledge of operation, attitude, and physical

i

fitness. (Closed) Interviews with existing Burns security force

,

members has been completed.

Protection Technology, Inc. is

currently in the process of making its final evaluation and

!

selection of personnel, with employment offers expected shortly,

t

8.

PECo will coordinate the following activities with the new

,

contractor's Training Transition Team Members:

!

I

a).

Immediate transfer or duplicating of existing training

records from Burns to the new contractor. (Closed)

,

Interviews with on-site members of the Protection

Technology, Inc. transition team, by the inspectors,

!

,

indicates that this step in the transition process is

complete.

'

I

b).

through g). - remain open.

!

t

.

9.

through 12. - remain open.

!

13.

The new contractor will immediately bring a trailer on site or

'

PECo will provide space for the contractor's site office.

Initially this space will be utilized by the contractor's

tr.nsition teams.

(Closed) A trailer, located just outside the

!

'

protected area, has been provided to Prote: tion Technology, Inc.

for office space. The inspectors verified that the trailer

i

,

office space was adequate and was being utilized by the

transition team.

Attachaent 2 (Summary of Special Monitoring of the Security _ Force

atpBAPSJune16-June 28,1988)(Closedfihisattachmentdidnot

list any cerrective actions or open items.

Rather, it provided an

overview of the procedures and findings of the Performance Assessment

Group as it monitored security force members' performance.

d.

PEco letter, dated July 27, 1988, addressing the security problem

root cause analysis and providing an action plant to resolve the

identified problems. NOTE:

No items on the action plan were

revleued out during this inspection.

The following items in the aforementioned correspondence remained

open at the conclusion of this inspection.

The items are Itsted for

tracking purposes and will be reviewed during subsequent inspections

of the licensee's program.

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.

.

.

.

17

June 3, 1988 Letter:

Item D - Fitness for Duty Training

Item E - Firewatch

June 13, 1988 Letter:

Attachrent 2; AP88-48-02

Complete training of PBAPS Shift Security Assistants

-

Require next successful security contract bidder to

-

establish performance oriented training programs

June 30, 1988 Letter:

Attachnent 1

Page 1, item No. 1

-

Page2,itemNos.8.b)through89)

-

Page 2, item Nos. 9 and 10

-

Page 3. item Nos. 11, 12, 14 and 15

-

July 27, 1988 Letter: All action plan items

7.

Exit Interview

The inspectors met with the licensee representatives listed in paragraph

1 at the conclusion of the inspection on July 29, 198i. At that time,

the purpose and scope of the inspection was reviewed and the findings

were presented.

At no time during the inspection was written material provided to the

licensee by the inspectors.