ML20151B762

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Enforcement Conference Rept 50-285/88-05 on 880321.Major Areas Discussed:Circumstances Surrounding Six Apparent Violations & Seven Significant Findings & Radiological Improvement Project
ML20151B762
Person / Time
Site: Fort Calhoun Omaha Public Power District icon.png
Issue date: 03/30/1988
From: Baer R
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV)
Shared Package
ML20151B761 List:
References
NUDOCS 8804110211
Download: ML20151B762 (45)


See also: IR 05000285/1988005

Text

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                                          MEETING SUMMARY
       Licensee:        Omaha Public Power District
      . Facility:       Fort Calhoun Station
       License No:      DPR-40
       Docket No:       50-285
       SUBJECT:         ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE TO DISCUSS APPARENT VIOLATIONS AND
                        SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS IDENTIFIED IN NRC INSPECTION REPORT
                        50-285/88-05
       On March 21, 1988, representatives from the Omaha Public Power District met
       with NRC Region IV personnel in Arlington, Texas, to discuss the circumstances
       surrounding six apparent violations and seven significant findings identified
       in NRC Inspection Report 50-285/88-05 and the licensee's position regarding
       these apparent violations.     The NRC's concern regarding the lack of effective
       corrective action and the apparent degradation of the radiation protection
       program were also discussed. The meeting was held at the request of the NRC.
       The attendance list for this conference is attached as Appendix A to this
       summary.
       The licensee representative responded that all violations identified in NRC
       Inspection Report 50-285/88-05 did occur. The licensee identified the
       circumstances surrounding each violation and their corrective actions or their
       planned corrective action and when these actions would be completed. The
       licensee discussed the Radiological Improvement Project (RIP) being undertaken
       to improve their radiological protection program. The first step of the RIP
       included independent assessments to:
             *    Identify areas needing upgrading to meet NRC standards and industry
                  practices (completed March 17, 1988).
             *    Identify improvements to meet INPO Guidelines (completed
                  Marc 5 19, 1988).
             *    Evaluate all aspects of the licensee's nuclear operation (complete
                  by June 1, 1988).
       The major components of the RIP were identified as:
             *    A new radiation protection manual with a policy / plan and simple,
                  clear implementing procedures.
             *    New instruments and equipment in service.
  8804110211 8100404
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                     *    A staff reorganization including training.
                     *    Other improvements identified during plan development' and review
                          stages.
              The licensee stated they would be submitting a letter to Region IV: formally
              committing to the RIP.as presented.
              The licensee also responded to special questions regarding the significant
              . findings (open' items) identified in Inspection Report 50-285/88-05 and
              acknowledged that they would respond to these items in writing when the Notice
              of Violation is received.
              The senior NRC representative acknowledged the licensee's presentation and
               stated that the Region IV recommendation concerning enforcement action for
              these apparent violations would be forwarded to the NRC Office of Enforcement
              .for their concurrence. After review by that office, the licensee would be
              notified in writing of the NRC's proposed enforcement action.
                                                      R. E. Baer, Radiation Specialist 3/30/88
                                                } g Facilities Radiological Protection  ' Dtte
                                                        Section
              Attachment:
              Attendance List
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                                                 APPENDIX A.
                                              ATTENDANCE LIST
            Attendance at the Omaha Public Power District NRC Enforcement Conference on
            March 21, 1988, at the NRC Region IV office:
                                ~
            Omaha'Public Power District
             W. C. Jones, Senior Vice President
             R. L. Andrews, Division Manager, Nuclear Production
             A. D. Bilau, Plant Health Physicist
             M. W. Butt, Senior Engineer
             J. J.. Fisicaro, Supervisor, Nuclear Regulatory and Industrial Affairs
             F. F. Franco, Manager, Radiological Health and Emergency Planning
             W. G. Gates, Manager, Fort Calhoun Station
             R. L. Jaworski, Senior Manager, Technical Services
             G. L. Roach, Supervisor, Chemical and Radiation Protection
            NRC
             J. M. Montgomery, Deputy Regional Administrator
             R. L. Bangart, Director, Division of Radiation Safety and Safeguards
             R. E. Baer, Senior Radiation Specialist
             A. B. Beach, Deputy Director, Division of Reactor Projects
             R. E. Hall, Deputy Director, Division of Radiation Safety and Safeguards
             P. H. Harrell, Senior Resident Inspector, Fort Calhoun Station
             D. R. Hunter, Technical Advisor, Division of Reactor Projects
            *P. D. Milano, Project Manager, Nuclear Reactor Regulation
             R. Mullikin, Project Engineer, Division of Reactor Projects
             B. Murray, Chief, Facilities Radiological Protection Section
             H. L. Scott, Acting Enforcement Officer
             L. A. Yandell, Chief, Radiological Protection and Safeguards Branch
            * Telephone communication during conference.

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, .. .. , ORT CALHOUN S- ATION !

        RADIOLOGICAL IVPROVEV ENT 3 loc ECT
                                           -iEALTH PHYSICS VEETING

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                           RADIOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT
                                NRC/0 PPD MEETING AGENDA
                                        March 21, 1988
       I. INTRODUCTION                                                 R. L. Andrews
      II. VIOLATIONS - SPECIFIC CORRECTIVE ACTIONS                     G. L. Roach
          *
                Completed
          *
                Planned
          *
                Results Achieved
     III. RADIOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT                             R. L. Jaworski
          A.    Purpose / Responsibilities
          8.    Interim Program
          C.    Improvement Program
          D.   H. P. Technician and Management Conferences
      IV. ASSESSMENTS / FINDINGS SUMMARY
          A.   Compliance Assessment                                   F. F. Franco
          B.    Excellence in Operations (EIO)                         F. F. Franco
          C.    Independent Appraisal                                  F. F. Franco
       V. RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION IMPROVEMENT PLAN                     F. F. Franco
      VI. CLOSING                                                      W. C. Jones
                                                                                 _
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                                   I. INTRODUCTION
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                                                                                                  VHRA DOOR RELATED
                                                                         LONG TERM ACTIONS INITIATED PRIOR TO JANUARY 25, 1988
                                                                                                                    Date initiated
                                                                  PROJECT 1991                                                9/1/87
                                                                         Root Cause Analysis Project
                                                                         Procedures Upgrade Project

l . CHANGE 0VT OF. LOCK SETS 10/15/87 i

                                                                  PERSONNEL CHANGES                                          10/15/87
                                                                  PLANNING 0F MONITORED STRIKES                          Fall 1987
          ()                                                       INDEPENDENT APPRAISAL OF NUCLEAR FUNCTIONS                12/15/87

, EXCELLENCE IN OPERATIONS 1/13/88

                                                                         Self Assessment
                                                                  SMALL GROUP MEETINGS                                        1/15/88

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                                            -VIOLATION 8805-01
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            Reasons for the Violation
           A.    Unclear training manual requirements.
            B.  Management misinterpretation of training requirements.
           Actions that Have Been Taken                 Results Achieved
           A.   The training records of health          A.  Three technicians were determin-
                physics technicians were reviewed.          ed to be partially unqualified.
           8.   The work history of each unqualified    B.  No technicians had performed
                technician was reviewed.                    unqualified work during or after
                                                            the requalification period.
           C.   Training manual requirements were       C.  Health Physics qualified person-
                reviewed,                                   nel fall under requalification
                                                            requirements.
           D.   Requalification training was            D.  One decertified technician has
                accelerated.                                completed 1987 requalification.
           E.   Training Supervisor provides            E.  Only fully qualified Health
                periodic status of technician               Physics Technicians are
                requalification.                            utilized.
           Actions that Will be Taken

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           The Training Program Master Plans will be revised by September 1,1988.

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           Results of Our Actions

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           All personnel in authority agree on the meaning of the training requirements
                                                                                   .

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           and no personnel are performing tasks for which they are not qualified.
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                                                                    GLR SLIDE #2
                                         VIOLATION 8805-02
            Reasons for the Violation
            A. Established procedures not followed.
            B. Personnel assumed that actions taken were effective.
            C. Personnel verification was ineffective.
                                                                                     d
            D. Previous corrective actions were incomplete.
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                                               VIOLATION 8805-02                                      ,
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                  Immediate Actions Taken                  Results Achieved
                  A. .No personnel were in Room 11, the    A.  No personnel received radiation ex-
                      door was locked.                         posure-in uncontrolled manner. The     '
                                                               door's condition was in compliance
                                                               with requirements.
                  B. Management personnel were noti-       B.  Corrective actions and investiga-
                      fled.                                    tive actions were initiated.
                  C. Other VHRA barriers outside          C.   Confirmation of proper barrier
                     containment were locked,                  status was made.
                  D. A red HP padlock was placed on       D.   This locking device provided
                      the Room 11 door from Corridor 4.        complete door control.

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                  E. Management conducted investiga-      E.   Sequence of events and parties
                     tions,
                                                               involved were identified.

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                                                                        GLR SLIDE #5
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                                         VIOLATION 8805-02
        Actions Taken after January 25. 1988        Results Achieved
        A.   A "two-man rule" was                   A.  Radiological safety has been
             proceduralized.                            assured.
        B.   The Plant Health Physicist's           8.  Possibly improper radiological
             field observation has increat              activitias are immediately
                                                        corrected.
        C.  A senior level Health Physicist         C.  The Plant Health Physicist has been
            was returned to health physics              relieved of some burdens and is
             from training duties.                      freer to observe and direct field
                                                        activities.
        D.  Employee-Management conferences         D.  Procedural compliance has signifi-
            have been held to emphasize                 cantly increased.
            procedural compliance.

        E.  Licensee Event Report 88-001 and        E. Timely notification to NRC.
            Civil Pena'e ty response to VHRA
            door violation were prepared and
            submitted to the NRC.
        F.  The incident was discus::ed with       F.  Our investigations shared with NRC.
            the NRC Senior Resident Inspec-
            tor and the NRC inspection team.
       G.   A project team has been formed.        G.  Organizing and conducting investi-
                                                       gative efforts.    Determining root
                                                       cause and corrective actions.
       H.  Compliance assessment conducted.        H.  No items of regulatory noncompliance
                                                       have been identified.

. I. Policy to provide entry watch I. No VHRA's uncontrolled.

           restated.
       J.  Excellence in Operations               J.   Understanding nrngram status,
           assessment conducted.
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                                                         VIOLATION 8805-02
                        Actions We Will Be Takino
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                        A.    Presettable latches will be provided by July 15, 1988. Keyed

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                              removable tumblers will be provided by September 1,1988.
                        B.    An electrically supervised monitor strike system will be installed by
                              December 31, 1988

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  O                                   VIOLATION 8805-02
        Actions to Be Taken
        A.   Reduce the size of VHRA.
        B.   Revise the Radiation Protection Manual.
        C.   Conduct team building and communication skills training.
        Results of Actions

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        All VHRA barriers are properly controlled.

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                                                                               VIOLATION 8805-03
                                                                                                                                                   :
                   Reasons for the Violation
                   A.                 Lack of management oversight to ensure technical specification
                                      compliance.
                   B.                 Lack of a proceduralized key control system for VHRA keys.
                                                                                                                                                   !
                   Actions that Have Been Taken                                          Results                                                   [
                   A.                All VHRA barriers had special                       A.   All VHRA's are controlled by                         ,
                                     padlocks supplied,                                       padlocks.                                            t
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                   B.                General procedural compliance                       B.   Key control compliance has been
                                      is being stressed.                                      completed.

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                   C.                The management project team is                      C.   Project organization has expedited                   i
                                     developing improved key                                  the process.                                         l

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                   D.                Policy on HP padlocks and keys.                     D.   Clear understanding by technicians
                                                                                              of key control requirements.

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                                        VIOLATION 8805-03
           Actions that Will Be Taken
           A.   Presettable latches will be installed by July 15, 1988.
           B.   Controlled key tumblers will be installed by September 1,1988.
           C.   An improved key control program for the entire Station will be
                implemented by December 31, 1988.
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           Result of Actions
           Management can now assure strong key control.

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                                                                                                   VIOLATION 8805-04
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                             Reason for the Violation .                                                                                                      :
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                              Individual forgot line-of-sight provision of new two-man rule for Very                                                         i
                             High Radiation Area entry.
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                            Actions Taken                                                                     Results                                        -
                            A.                 Individual. was immediately                                   A.   Individual immediately returned to
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                                              reminded of new VHRA entry                                         VHRA.
                                              procedure.                                                                                                     !
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                                             procedurn reviewed.                                                                                             [
                           C.                Individual prohibited from VHRA                                 C.  Individual does not perform VHRA escort.
                                             escort duty.
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                          D.                 Employee-Managem:nt procedural                                  D.  Procedural compliance with two-man
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                            ' Complete requalification of individual for VHRA ' escort.by $y 1.5, 1988.                              l
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                               OPPD is currently in full. compliance because training systems in place

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                               No unqualified health physics technician is performing VHRA escort duty.                               .
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   O                                  VIOLATION 8805-05
         Reasons for the Violation
         A.  Inadequate methods used to. anchor rope supporting surface
             contamination posting signs.
         B.  Inadequate procedure and training for posting and controlling surface
             contamination areas.
         C.  Inadequ..a management oversight.
         D.  Inadequate communication with management,

j E. Inadequate HP shift turnover process. 4 ! t i i l

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                                                                                    VIOLATION 8805-05

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                                               Actions Taken-                                  Results

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                                              A.        Tape anchor replaced with-             A.      Posting no longer degraded.
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                                               B.       Use of duct tape for anchoring         B.     Duct tape not used to anchor rope
                                                        rope posting support phased                   posting support.

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                                             C.        Team building and communic:-           C.      Communication during HP shift
                                                        tions training initiated.                     turnover and to supervi:or improved,  i
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                                            D.         Plar.t Health Physicist or             D.      Plant Health Physicist new posting

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                                                       designate review / approve new                 review / approval has prevented       .
                                                       radiological postings during                   improper postings.

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  O                                         VIOLATION 8805-05
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            Actions to Be Taken'                                                                                       !
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            A.   Procedure HP-9 will be revised by July 1,1988.
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            8.   Group sessions will continue.

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i C. An informal HP shift turnover system will be implemented by April 1, i ! 1988. ! l ! D.. A formalized HP shift turnover system will be implemented by June 1, i

                 1988.                                                                                                 !

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l Proper postings are being established, degraded radiological postings have

            been corrected aiad communication between personnel and management is                                      !,
improved.
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                                          VIOLATION 8805-06
               Reasons for the Violation
              A.    Lack of attention to detail
              B.   Lack of adequate management controls
              Action that Will be Taken
              A.   OPPD is developing a Commitment Tracking System. A database
                   will be available by July 31, 1988.
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              B.   A technical review is being condteted.
              C.   Procedure upgrale program assures compliance with requirements.

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              h2sults of Actions
              Attention to detail t,as significantly increased as has management
              controls.
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                                                               PROJECT

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                              PU RPOSE: TO IMPROVE RADIOLOGICAL

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                                         RADIOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT

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                                                    TEAM MEMBERS                                                                                       ,

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.

                Section Manager - Technical Services                                                                             R. L. Jaworski        ;
                                                                                                                                                       !

3 Manager - Radiological Health & Emergency Planning F. F. FrancoL I

                                                                                                                                                       1
                Supervisor - Radiological & Environmental Monitoring Services                                                    R. K. Stultz
                                                                                                                                                       i
                Supervisor - Radiological Services                                                                               C. W. Norris
                Supervisor   . Chemical & Radiation Protection                                                                   G. L. Roach

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Plant Health Physicist A. D. Bilau  ;
'
                                                                                                                                                       i
                ALARA Coordinator                                                                                                J. M. Mattice         i

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                                                                                                                                                       '

! ! Radioactive Waste Coordinator C. R. Crawford i i t i  ! j Senior Engineer M. W. Butt

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                              RESPONSIBILITIES                                                      '

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                                                                                                    :
                                                                                                     1

j B. RESPOND TO NRC INSPECTION FINDINGS i i C. OVERSEE THE DEVELOPMENT AND j .

                         IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPROVEMENTS
                                                                                                    '

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                                                                                                                                                                                        I
             ..                                                                                                                                                                         ,
 ...,        ..
                                                                                                                                                                                        .
                                                                                                                                                                    SLIDE #6            ,.
                                                                                                                                                                                        >
               -
                                                                                                                                                                                        !
                                                                                                                                                                                        !
                                                                                                                                                                                        !
RADIOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT ASSESSMENT SUMARY ,
  -,
  -
                                                                                                                                                                                        i
             E                                                  PURPOSE
                                                                                                                                                       ASSESSOR     STATUS
                                                                                                                                                                                        !
             Compliance Assessment-                             Identify Areas needing up-                                                             Chemston     Started             I

j grade to meet NRC standards 2/15/88 t

and industry practices Completed [

.

                                                                                                                                                                   3/17/88             i
                                                                                                                                                                                        )

i  !

                                                                                                                                                                                        ,
Excellence in Operations Identify Improvements to OPPD Started
                                                                                                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                                                                                                        .

j

                                                               Meet INPO Guidelines                                                                                 1/15/88             !

j

                                                                                                                                                                                       j
                                                                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                                                                   Completed

j 3

                                                                                                                                                                   3/19/88              -
                                                                                                                                                                                        ,
,     ..
                                                                                                                                                                                        >

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                                                                                                                                                                                        !
, Independent Appraisal Evaluate all aspects of Stone and Started

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            of Nuclear Functions                               OPPD's Nuclear Operation                                                                Webster     12/15/87             [

j Completed

                                                                                                                                                                   by 6/1/88
                                                                                                                                                                                        f
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                                                        COWUNICTATION CONFERENCE                                        ,
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! l l METHOD I ! ! ) l 1. QUES IIONAIRE ! l 2. HP TECH MEETING i I '

                                                             3. MANAGEMENT \AEETING
                                                             4. HP TECH /MNGMNT
                                                                COMMUNICATION

1 CONFERENCE l !

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1 _-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - _ _ _ . _ _ . - - _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - . _ _ - . _ _ . . _ . _ . - _ -

                                             _
                                           _
                                             ..
    IMMEDIATE RESULTS
                                                !
     1. INFORV ATION WAS GATHERED
                                                .
                           .
     2. COWUNICATION ENHANCED
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    FURTHER ACTIONS
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2. CONTINUATION OF HP TECi/V ANAGEVIENT

   CONFERENCE CONCEPT

3. l\APLEVENT HPES L. TEAM BUILDING TRAINING 5. CONTINUED SENIOR MANAGEMENT INVOLVEMENT 6. LEADEPiSHIP AND MANAGEMENT TRAINING

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          IV. ASSESSMENTS /F*NDINGS SUMMARY

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                                                                          _ _ _                _ __ _ _    . . -
                                                                                                                   ,

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                                                                                                                   ;.
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) RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION i IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

                                COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT                                                                 ;

l HEALTH PHYSICS FUNCTIONS !  : . 4

                1. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION                                                                    !
                                                                                                                      ;
                2. TRAINING
                3. DOSE MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL
                4. RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL CONTROLS

3 1

                5. INTERNAL MEASUREMENTS AND CONTROL
                                                                                                                      f
                6. AIR SAMPLING PROGRAM                                                                               !
                7. WORK PRACTICES AND EXPOSURE CONTROL

'

                8. RESPIRATORY PROTECTION

I 9. INSTRUMENTATION i i

a-. - _ _ - . _ - . -. ._ _ - . _ _ _ . _ - _ . . . -- - - _ _ _ . - _. -_ - __ _ - . - - .
                                                                                                                      :
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    RADIATION PROTECTION l\/IPROVEMENT
              COMPLIANGE ASSES _S\/IENT
                                                                 '

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l SUV UARY: ! !

         GOOD PERFORV ANCE

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              _ITHlUV C-iEMISTRY
                                                                 '

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           ..              -          -
                                            _ __- -    _ --

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                    RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
                               COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT
                                   Sutt1ARY REPORT
                                                         NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED
                 FUNCTION                                  IMPROVEMENT TASKS
1. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION                                  11
2. TRAINING                                                          7
3. DOSE MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL                                      8
4. RADI0 ACTIVE MATERIAL CONTROLS                                    6
5. INTERNAL MEASUREMENTS AND CONTROL                               10
6. AIR SAMPLING PROGRAM                                              ?
7. WORK PRACTICES AND EXPOSURE CONTROL                               8
8. RESPIRATORY PROTECTION                                          16
9. INSTRUMENTATION                                       (STILL IN PROGRESS)
                         EXCELLENCE IN
                               CPERATIONS
                         SELF ASSESSMENT
                        lDENTIFY AREAS REQUIRING
                 IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOP
       PROGRAMS FOR THE IMPROVEMENTS

_ _ _ _ . .. _ -

                  --. _   .__- . _ __ _ __ _ - -- -
                                                    _- _ . _ _ __._ --__ .- - - _ . _ _ - . _ . . - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
     -                   _._        __   __                         ._                                _

4 RADIATION PROTECTION j SELF ASSESSMENT SUMMARY

                                                                                        NUMBER OF IDENTIFIED
FUNCTION IMPROVEMENT TASKS -

I 1. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 15

                2. PERSONNEL KNOWLEDGE AND PERFORMANCE                                              5

l 3. GENERAL EMPLOYEE KNOWLEDGE AND ABILITY IN 8 .

                         RADIATION PROTECTION

!

               4. EXTERNAL RADIATION EXPOSURE                                                      9

l l

               5. INTERNAL RADIATION EXPOSURE                                                      5

'

               6.RADIOLOGICALPROTECTIONINSTRUMENTATIONANDEQUIPMENT                                 2
               7. SOLID RADI0 ACTIVE WASTE                                                      12

l 8. PERSONNEL DOSIMETRY 7

9. RADI0 ACTIVE CONTAMINATION CONTROL 5
          10. CORPORATE RADIOLOGICAL PROYECTION                                                    9
                                                                                                                   ,
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                                   STONE AND WEBSTER                      l
                                                                          !

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                                                                          I
                                                                          i
       PURPOSE:  To evaluate all aspects of OPPD's Nuclear Operation      :
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                                                                          ,

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                                                                          (
      SCOPE:     Includes health Physics as one of 17 functional areas    :

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                appraised
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      METHOD:          Interviews, field observation and discussion with

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                      management and Health Physics personnel
                                                                          !
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                       Inspection and review of procedures                '
                                                                          -

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l Evaluation of resources l f

                                                                          1
                                                                          '
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! Review administration and organization L

                                                                          i

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      RESULTS:  To be reported to W. C. Jones by June 1, 1988
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] l RADIOLOGICAL IVPROVEViENT ! PLAN ! V AJOR CO VPONENTS ! ~!. A NEW RADIATION PROTECTION V ANUAL l WITH A POLICY / PLAN AND SIMPLE, CLEAR

      IVPLEVENTING PROCEDURES

I 2. NEW INSTRUVENTS AND EQUIP \/IENT

      IN SERVICE
  3. A STAl=F REORGANIZATION
      INCLUDING TRAINING
  4. OTHER IMPROVEMENTS IDENTIFIED DURING
      P_AN DEVELOPMENT AND REVIEW STAGES
                                          - - - - -   - - -

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