ML20135A559

Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data. 1994-FY Annual Report - Technical Training

ML20135A559
Person / Time
Issue date:	09/30/1996
From:	NRC OFFICE FOR ANALYSIS & EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL DATA (AEOD)
To:
References
NUREG-1272, NUREG-1272-V09-N03, NUREG-1272-V9-N3, NUDOCS 9612030287
Download: ML20135A559 (43)

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F AVAILABILITY NOTICE Availability of Reference Materials Cited in NRC Publications Most documents cited in NRC publications will be available from one of the following sources:

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Referenced documents available for inspection and copying for a fee from the NRC Public Document Room include NRC correspondence and internal NRC memoranda; NRC bulletins, circulars, information notices, inspection and investigation notices; licensee event reports; vendor reports and correspondence; Commission papers; and applicant and licensee docu-ments and correspondence. The following documents in the NUREG series are available for purchase from the Government Printing Office: formal NRC staff and contractor reports, NRC-sponsored conference pro-ceedings, international agreement reports, grantee reports, and NRC booklets and bro-Chures. Also avaibble are regulatory guides, NRC regulations in the Code of Federal Regula-tions, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission issuances. , Documents available from the National Technical information Service include NUREG-series reports and technical reports prepared by other Federal agencies and reports prepared by the i Atomic Energy Commission, forerunner agency to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Documents available from public and special technical libraries include all open literature items, such as books, journal articles, and transactions. Federal Register notices, Federal and State legislation, and congressional reports can usually be obtained from these libraries. Documents such as theses, dissertations, foreign reports and translations, and non-NRC con-  ; ference proceedings are available for purchase from the organization sponsoring the publica- l tion cited. l Single copies of NRC draft reports are available free, to the extent of supply, upon written request to the Office of Administration, Distribution and Mail Services Section, U.S. Nuclear l Regulatory Commission, Washington DC 20555-0001 l 1 Copies of industry codes and standards used in a substantive manner in the NRC regulatory process are maintained at the NRC Library, Two White Flint North.11545 Rockville Pike, Rock-ville, MD 20852-2738, for use by the public Codes and standards are usually copyrighted  ; and may be purchased from the originating organization or, if they are American National j Standards, from the American National Standards Institute,1430 Broadway, New York, NY ] 10018-3308. '

OFFICE FOR ""7 vo % J'! ANALYSIS and EVALUATION of , OPERATIONAL DATA Y ANNUAL REPORT, FY 95

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Previous Reports in Series The following semiannual or annual reports have been prepared by the Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data (AEOD). e Semiannual Report, January - June 1984, AEOD S/405, September 1984 e Semiannual Report, July - December 1984, AEOD/S502, April 1985 e Annual Report 1985, AEOD/S601, April 1986 e Report to the U.S. Nuclear Regidatory Commission on Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1986, NUREG-1272, AEOD/S701, May 1987 e Report to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission on Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1987, Power Reactors, NUREG-1272, AEOD/S804, Vol. 2, No.1, October 1988 e Report to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission on Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1987, Nonreactors, NUREG-1272, AEOD/S804, Vol. 2, No. 2 October 1988 e Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1988 Annual Report, Power Reactors, NUREG-1272, Vol. 3. No.1. June 1989 e Officefor Altalysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1988 Annual Report, Nonreactors, NUREG-1272, Vol. 3, No. 2, June 1989 e Officefor Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1989 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol. 4, No.1, July 1990

• Officefor Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1989 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol 4, No. 2, July 1990 e Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1990 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol. 5, No.1, July 1991 e Officefor Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1990 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol. 5, No. 2. July 1991 e Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1991 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol. 6, t

No.1, July 1992 e Officefor Analysis and Evaluation of Opemtional Data 1991 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol. 6, No. 2. August 1992 e Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1992 Annual Report, NUREG-1272, Vol. 7, No.1. July 1993 e Officefor Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1992 Annual Repon, NUREG-1272, Vol. 7, No. 2, October 1993 e Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1993 Annual Repon, NUREG-1272, Vol. 8, No.1, November 1994 e Officefor Analpis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1993 Annual Repen "UREG-1272, Vol. 8, No. 2, May 1995 e Officefor Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data 1994-FY 95 Annua deport, NUREG-1272, Vol. 9, No.1, July 1996

Abstract The United States (U.S.) Nuclear Regulatory (FY 95) reports which describe activities Commission's Office for Analysis and Evaluation conducted between January 1,1994, and of Operational Data (AEOD) has published September 30,1995. Certain data which have reports of its activities since 1984. The first report historically been reported on a calendar year ) covered January through June of 1984, and the basis, however, are complete through calendar second report covered July through December of year 1995. Throughout this report, whenever 1984. Since those first two semiannual reports, information is presented for 11 scal year 1995, it is AEOD has published annual reports of its designated as FY 95 data. Calendar year activities from 1985 through 1993. Beginning with information is always designated by the four the report for 1986, AEOD Annual Reports have digits of the calendar year. been published as NUREG-1272. Beginning with the report for 1987, NUREG-1272 has been published in two volumes, No.1 covering power NUREG-1272, Volume 9, No.1, covers power reactors and No. 2 covering nonreactors (changed reactors and presents an overview of the operating to " nuclear materials" with the 1993 report). The experience of the nuclear power industry from the 1993 AEOD Annual Report was NUREG-1272, NRC perspective. N'UREG-1272, Vol. 9, No. 2, Volume 8. covers nuclear rnaterials and presents a review of the events and concerns associated with the use of AEOD has changed its annual report from a licensed material in non-power reactor applica-calendar year to a fiscal year report to be tions. This report, NUREG-1272, Volume 9, No. consistent with the NRC Annual Report and to 3, is a new part which covers technical training conserve staff resources. NUREG-1272, and presents the activities of the Technical Volume 9, Nos.1 and 2, therefore, are combined Training Center in FY 95 in support of the NRC's calendar year 1994 (1994) and fiscal year 1995 mission. iii NUREG-1272

Contents Page Abstract............................................................................... iii A b b r evi a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Executive S u m m a ry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 1 Introduction .. ...................................................................... 1 2 7bchnical Training Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 Reactor Technology Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2 Engineering S u pport Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Probabilistic Risk Assessment Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 Radiation Protection T aining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.5 Fuel Cycle Rainin g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.6 Safegu ar ds Trai ni ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.7 Regulatory Skills Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 8 2.8 Agreement State Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.9 Digital Instrumentation and Control Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 Sim ulator Proj ects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 G E BWR/4 Simulator Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 Westinghouse Simulator Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.3 Combustion Engineering Simulator Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.4 Babcock and Wilcox Simulator Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.5 Simulator liardware Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.6 Simulator Software M aintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... 13 3.7 Nuclear Engineering Workstation Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4 Otner 'Ibchnical Raining Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.1 Revision of Inspection Manual Chapters 1245 and 1246 . . . . . ....................... 15 4.2 High Performance Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.3 Tbchnical Assistance to Others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.4 Lisbon Initiative Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Appendices A Instructional-Hour Tbtals B Student Totals by Course i v NUREG-1272

1 Figures l i l I Page ; 1 2.1 Technical Training Course 11 ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Technical Training Course-Week Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.3 'Ibchnical *Itaining Instructional-Hour Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 i I 1 I 1 1 l l 1 I l l I l l i l i i I NUREG-1272 vi

I Abbreviations AEOD Analysis and Evaluation of MEPNS Ministry for Environmental Operational Data (NRC Office for) Protection and Nuclear Safety of ANS Ukraine American Nuclear Society ANSI American National Standards

                                              " *"" E***nt evaluation and risk identification tree Institute NDE   nondestructive examination B&W  Ilabcock and Wilcox Company                                                .

NEWS Nuclear Engineerm.g Workstation BPR business process re-engineering Simulator BWR boiling-water reactor NMSS Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards (NRC Office of) CE Combustion Engineering Company NRC U.S. Nuclear Regulatory CFR Code of Federal Regulations Commission CPU central processing unit NRR Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRC Office of) DEC Digital Equipment Corporation OIG Office of the Inspector General (NRC) EOP emergency operating procedure ORISE Oak Ridge Institute for Science ERIS Emergency Response Information and Education System PIP PRA Implementation Plan j FY fiscal year PRA probabilistic risk assessment l GAN Gosatomnadzor of Russia PTFG PRA Training Focus Group GE PWR pressurized-water reactor General Electric Company GEM Graphical Evaluation Module RES Nuclear Regulatory Research (NRC Office of) HRP Italden Reactor Project SAT site access training I&C instrumentation and control SART site access refresher training IMC inspection manual chapter SPDS Safety Parameter Display System I/O input / output TTC Technical Training Center JTA job task analysis TTD Technical Training Division vii NUREG-1272

e l Executive Summary The Office for Analys!: and Evaluation of Reactor Technology Waining Operational Data (AEOD) was created in 1979 to provide a strong, independent capability to The core program in reactor technology training i analyze and evaluate operational safety data continues to be the 7 week series consisting of a 3 associated with activities licensed by the U. S. week systems course, a 2 week advanced course, Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). This role and 2 weeks of reactor simulator training (1 week i was strengthened and expanded in 1987 to include of which concentrates on emergency operating

responsibility for the Incident Response Program, procedures (EOPs)). New courses developed  ;

i the Diagnostic Evaluation Program, the Incident include a boiling-water reactor (BWR)/4 course to ( J Investigation Program, and the Technical Training support integration of the BWR/4 simulator ' Center. (formerly the Shoreham plant simulator), and cross-training courses in CE and B&W The Technical Training Center provides initial and technologies. The Westinghouse course was continuing technical training for NRC staff and revised to support the incorporation of the newly contractors to satisfy training needs defined by purchased and installed Trojan simulator. formal NRC staff qualification and training Interactive plant system diagrams usmg the programs. Technical training includes reactor Nuclear Engineering Workstation Simulator were j technology programs and specialized technical completed in the Westinghouse, GE, and B&W i programs. Reactor technology programs include a technologies. The addition of PRA information I spectrum of courses, including classroom and contmued for the advanced technology course simulator instruction, in each of the four Nuclear manuals using event briefings, generic letters, and Steam Supply System vendor designs-General NUREGs, including information from  ; Electric (GE), Westinghouse, Combustion NUREG-4674, " Precursors to Potential Severe Engineering (CE), and Babcock and Wilcox Core Damage. (B&W). Specialized technical training includes courses in engineering support, probabihstic risk Engineering Support Raining assessment, radiation protection, fuel cycle A new Welding and Nondestructive Examination technology, safeguards, and regulatory skills. course was developed and taught in July 1995. Also, a number of new commercial instrumen-During FY 95, AEOD presented 66 reactor tation and control courses were added. The Power tecimology courses and 90 specialized techm. cal Plant Engineering course continues to be needed traimng courses. This traimng was accomplished for initial training of new personnel. m 63,759 instructional-hours, where an instructional-hour is a 1 hour period of training per student. Most of this techm, cal training was Probabilistic Risk Assessment Raining provided in support of qualification programs for A PRA Training Focus Group was established in NRC technical staff. carly March 1995 to provide guidance to ensure that agency PRA training supports the PRA The number of reactor technology courses, Implementation Plan. PTFG recommendations course-weeks, and instructional-hours peaked in resulted in the deletion of the 1 day PRA FY 92, primarily as a result of an increase in Overview course and the use of the PRA reactor engmeer intern training. Since then they Fundamentals course as the first course in the have dropped to their lowest levels since FY 87. PRA curriculum. The PRA Basics for Inspection Specialized technical training instructional-hours Applications and the PRA Basics for Licensing peaked in FY 94 due to extensive training on the Project Managers courses have been consolidated revised 10 CFR Part 20. They are significantly into a single course entitled PRA Basics for higher than in the past, primarily due to the Regulatory Applications. During FY 95, four new addition of new curriculum areas such as courses were added to the PRA training probabilistic risk assessment and Fuel Cycle curriculum-the Advanced Integrated Reliability Technology and the development of new courses and Risk Analysis System course, the PRA in these areas. Insights into an IPE course, the Systems Modeling ix NUREG-1272

AEOD Annual Report, FY 95 i Techniques course, and the Risk Assessment in Digital Instrumentation and Control Event Evaluation course. Waining Training in the area of digital instrumentation and .

         .              .        ..                     control (I&C) is evolving through the Digital 1&C Radiation Protection Wainmg                              Work Group. The work group concluded that                ;

training is most urgently needed for region-based Three new courses were developed and offered in inspectors and headquarters personnel FY 95. The IIealth Physics Technology Overview responsible for addressing instrumentation and  : course was presented for the first time in control issues. The work group has developed a February 1995, the new Introductory Health recommended curriculum for NRC personnel to Physics course was presented in June 1995. and, obtain the necessary skills to conduct effective  ; at the request of NMSS, the 'ITC staff car- inspections. 'Ib provide regulatory insights, the , dinated the development of a new Radiological work group is developing a Regulatory 1 Surveys in Support of Decommissioning course. Perspectives Workshop through a cooperative In addition to the three new courses, a secono effort among AEOD, NRR, and the regions. l version of the IIealth Physics Topical Review l course was developed and presented. Simulator Projects GE BWR/4 Simulator Project Fuel Cycle Waining Because the original com uter system for the BWR/4 simulator was ob olete and difficult to ) Work continued on a major new training initia'ive maintain, a replacement computer system was in the area of fuel cycle technology requested by procured and installed during FY 95. In May the Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguurds 1995, a project was begun to replace the within NMSS. The planned curriculum currently antiquated BWR/4 simulator Safety Parameter consists of eight courses: Fuel Cycle Technology, Display System (SPDS). I Hazards of Chemical and Mechanical Fuel Cycle Processes, General Health Physics Practices for Westinghouse Simulator Project Fuel Cycle Facilities, Management Systems and Structures For Regulators, Integrated Safety The project to upgrade the capabilities of the Analyses, Mechanics of Sampling and Measure- Westinghouse simulator began in 1990. When the ment for Fuel Cycle Facilities, Nuclear Criticality Trojan simulator became available for purchase, Safety, and Fire Protection for Fuel Cycle 'ITC staff members evaluated the Trojan Facilities. Four of the eight courses identified have simulator and determined that it would provide been developed, and a pilot presentation of the many significant improvements to the Westing-Hazards of Chemical and Mechanical Fuel Cycle house training curriculum at significantly less cost j Processes course was conducted during August and risk. In 1994, the NRC submitted the 1995. successful bid to purchase the Trojan simulator, and the simulator was installed at the 'ITC in l November 1995. Regulatory Skills Waining Combustion Eng.meering Simulator Proj.ect At the request of the Office of the Inspector The project to upgrade the capabilities of the General (OIG),'ITC staff developed and Combustion Engineering Simulator instructor conducted two courses for OIG and Office of station by replacing it with a Macintosh-based Investigations personnel at the 'ITC. In addition, system was begun in 1995. The project is being a reactor and a nuclear materials version of the performed in three phases, with additional Inspecting for Performance course are now functionality added in the different phases. Phase available, and AEOD has developed and made one was completed in 1995, and phase two will be available a Root Cause/ Incident Investigation completed in FY 96. The schedule for phase three Refresher Workshop, has not yet been determined. NUREG-1272 x

l Nuclear Engineering Workstation Simulator reviewing IhiC 1246 and the accompanying qualification journals. The revised documents are Development of the Nuclear Engineering expected to be issued in late FY % or early Workstation Simulator (NEWS) contmued during FY 97' FY 95.1he software to support the connection of 4 the NEWS to the CE simulator was completed and tested in January 1995. Completion of the CE Iisbon Initiative Technical Assistance simulator connection is scheduled for early 1996. AEOD is assisting Gosatomnadzor of Russia The BWR/4 simulator connection will then be (GAN)in the establishment of a comprehensive developed. system for training and qualification of GAN technical personnel and a functional training Other Technical'&aining Activities center for GAN personnel. Delivery of office equipment, training equipment, computer Revision of Inspection Manual Chapters 1245 and hardware, and software, and consumables to the 1246 GAN traimng center was completed in December 1995. AEOD is also assisting the Ministry of Extensive revisions to inspection Manual Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety Chapters (IMCs) 1245 and 1246 are underway. (MEPNS) of Ukraine in the establishment of a NMSS program elements will be removed from comprehensive system for training and IMC 1245 and placed in IMC 1246. This will align qualification of MEPNS technical personnel. In the manual chapters with the regional organiza- addition to these two Lisbon Initiative technical tions, and will allow each program office to assistance projects mentioned above, two others function independently and to have direct. control have evolved. AEOD will be providing analytical over their qualification programs. 'Ihe revisions simulators to both GAN and MEPNS for training also address some comments in recent OIG of regulatory personnel; AEOD will also train audits. NRR is reviewing the draft of the revision designated GAN staffin the use and maintenance to IMC 1245, and NMSS and the regior.s are of the simulators. 1 xi NUREG-1272

l l 1 Introduction l AEOD provides technical training for NRC Specialized technical training courses are personnel to satisfy integrated training needs implemented, maintained, and improved in defined by formal NRC staff qualification and engineering support, probabilistic risk assessment, training programs. New courses are developed radiation protection, fuel cycle technology, and existing courses are modified to meet new or safeguards, and regulatory skills. Specialized changing requirements identified by headquarters technical training is provided through customized j and regional offices. Principles of the systems courses developed by the staff, customized l approach to training are routinely used courses by contractors, coordination of slots throughout the life cycle of the technical training (training opportunities) in courses that are courses. presented by other Government agencies, and the identification and promotion of appropriate 'Ibchnical training includes reactor technology commercially available courses that NRC programs and specialized technical programs. personnel may attend as individual training Reactor technology training courses are opportunities. For many of the contracted implemented, maintained, and improved in each courses, NRC perspectives are provided by of the four reactor vendor designs - General designated individuals from within the NRC staff. Electric (GE). Westinghouse, Combustion Engineering (CE), and Babcock and Wilcox (B&W). The curriculum includes a spectrum of AEOD manages the Technical Training Center courses involving both classroom and simulator (TTC) and associated capital assets in training. Reactor technology courses are typically Chattanooga, Tennessee, where most of the presented by AEOD staff, who also manage the technical training is conducted. TTC staff also operation, maintenance, and upgrade of each provide technical assistance in areas of expertise full-scope reactor simulator and associated to other NRC offices as well as to foreign computer equipment. regulatory counterparts. 1 NUREG-1272, Section 1

2 Technical' Raining Programs During FY 95, AEOD presented 66 reactor courses in these two technologies. In addition, technology courses providing 81 course-weeks of there has been lower student registration for some instruction, and 90 specialized technical training of the courses that have been scheduled. Special-courses providing 97 course-weeks of instruction. ized technical training instructional-hours peaked These 178 course-weeks include all courses listed in FY 94 due to extensive training on the revised in the Technical Training Division (TFD) Course 10 CFR Part 20. They are significantly higher than Catalog. Course-weeks can be correlated to staff in the past, primarily due to the addition of new effort or contract dollars required to conduct curriculum areas such as probabilistic risk training. This training was accomplished in 63,759 assessment (PRA) and Fuel Cycle Technology and instructional hours, of which 20,002 were assoc- the development of new courses in these areas. iated with reactor technology training and 43,757 with specialized technical training. Most of this Data on instructional-hours and students taught technical training was provided in support of for both reactor technology training and qualification programs for NRC technical staff. specialized technical training are presented in ' Appendices A and B. An instructional-hour is a 1 hour period of training per student devoted to any of the followmg activities: lectures, semmars, 2.1 Reactor Technology '&aining discussions, problem solving sessions, quizzes, The core of the reactor technology training examinations, on-the-job training, laboratory.

        ,                                               provided in support of initial qualification exercises, programmed learnmg, and simulation          programs for NRC staff continued to be an           '

exercises. For example, a course of 16 hours for 10 integrated series of courses consisting of a 3 week students would constitute 160 instructional hours. systems course, a 2 week advanced course, and Instructional-hours can be correlated to the time 2 weeks of reactor simulator training (1 week of spent by the NRC staff in technical training which concentrates on emergency operating classroom work, not including study time outside procedures (EOPs)). This integrated reactor j of class. technology training was available several times throughout the year. A variety of other Statistical trends in technical training are shown stand-alone reactor technology courses have been in Figures 2.1 through 2.3. The data include all made available to support other parts of NRC courses presented by, coordinated by, or arranged staff qualification programs. Simulator refresher by the TTC staff. The graphs show the trends for training was increased in all reactor technology both reactor technology and specialized technical areas to maintain staff qualification and to bring training for FY 87 through FY 95. Reactor tech- staff identified as overdue for refresher training nology courses, course-weeks, and instructional- into compliance with NRC policy and procedures. hours peaked in FY 92, primarily as a result of an Reactor technology course students included a increase in reactor engineer intern training. Since significant number of foreign regulatory then they have dropped to their lowest levels since personnel. FY 87. The principal contributors to these decreases are reduced NRC hiring of new per- Curriculum development involved preparation of sonnel, staff reductions within the AEOD new course materials to support new curriculum technical training staff, and internal reprogram- areas as well as the upgrade, enhancement, and ming of reactor technology resources to address maintenance of current course materials. New other pressing needs in the specialized technical development included boiling-water reactor training area. The number of full course series in (BWR)/4 course materials to support integration the Westinghouse and GE technologies have been of the BWR/4 simulator (formerly the Shoreham reduced from three per year to two per year in plant simulator). This development work involved each technology. Full course series were elimi- creation of course manuals, graphics, lesson plans - nated entirely for the CE and B&W technologies and other training materials for use in the BWR and were replaced with three week cross training technology classroom and simulator courses. 3 NUREG-1272, Section 2

AEOD Annual Report, FY 95 12

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                                                 -e-      ReactorTechnology 10000             -e- SpecializedTechnicalTraining                  -

0 EEEE5EEEE Figure 2.3 Technical'IYaining Instructional-flour Trends NUREG-1272, Section 2 4

Technical Raining-Technical Training Programs Development of simulator scenarios and the training requirements of NRC Inspection procedures was completed to support simulator Manual Chapter (IMC) 1245 and will be offered courses. A new technical issues chapter on core once per year. shroud cracking was added to the curriculum. Considerable development of interactive plant Revision of Westinghouse course materials to system diagrams using the Nuclear Engineering support the incorporation of the newly purchased Workstation Simulator (NEWS) were completed and installed Trojan simulator into the in the Westinghouse, GE, and B&W technolog,es. i Westinghouse curriculum is in progress. In These interactive system diagrams are used m addition to course manuals and graphic reactor technology courses to enhance student illustrations, development is continuing on understandmg of system dynamics and interfaces. supporting instructor lesson plans, transient curves, and exam bank questions. Development of Addition of PRA inferrnation continued for the simulator test and operating procedures, advanced technology course manuals using event scenarios, and instructor lesson plans are in briefings, generic letters, and NUREGs, including information from NUREG-4674, " Precursors to progress to support simulator courses. Potential Severe Core Damage." In additic 1, questions were added to the exam bank to cover Program reviews for systems and advanced new PRA information as the manuals were courses were completed for the purpose of revised. A risk-management module is being attaming and ma,m ta,mng i a current (i.e. up-to- developed and will be added to the technical date and me: ting agency needs) and consistent issues section of the advanced technology courses. currice:um across the technologies. Significant In addition, the use of the Graphical Evaluation chantes that have resulted from the reviews are Model (GEM) program and a database for a (1) r:formattmg of advanced course manuals, plant design representative of each of the full (2) revision of the technical specification teaching scope training simulators has been added to methec, ology to m, corporate more performance-simulator courses for instructor demonstration based examples and exercises,(3) revision of the and student use. PRA information is provided in advanced course examination methodology the reactor technology full course series to meludmg ehmmation of systems questions, complement that obtained in the PRA curriculum (4) incorporation of open book technical and to give NRC staff insights, practical specification questions,(5) addition of a question discussions, and exercises regarding PRA use by category for technical issues (6) reduction in the licensees in managing risk at the plants. systems course length by 1 day due to a decrease in the morning review and scheduling 7 hours of presentation per day, and (7) development of CE 2.2 Engineering Support 'Ra. .ining and B&W cross-training courses. Development of the new Welding and Nondestructive Examination (NDE) Overview New cross-training courses in CE and B&W course (E-901) was completed and the first course technologies were developed and presented. The was conducted in July 1995. This course assists majority of the attendees were resident inspectors NRC technical managers and other technical assigned to CE or B&W plants. These courses personnel in developing a general familiarity with were designed to meet the needs of experienced metallurgy, welding, and NDE technologies, personnel who have already completed a including welding fabrication, welding processes, pressurized-water reactor (PWR) full course series welding inspection, ultrasonb testing, and only need training in the differences between radiographic testing, edh ctJent testing, liquid PWR vendor technologies. The cross-training penetrant testing, and magnetic particle testing. courses are 3 weeks in length, include material that is different or unique to the CE or B&W A number of new commercially available courses designs, and integrate systems, advanced, and have been addJ 'o the Engineering Support simulator course materials from the full cource Curriculum to spport staff training in the area of series into a single course. These courses are digital instrumentation and controls. Course relatively fast paced with a high degree of reliance topics include instrumentation and control funda-on existing knowledge and experience. They meet mentals, process controls, industrial measurement 5 NUREG-1272, Section 2

AEOD Annual Report, FY 95 and control, microprocessor fundamentals, management with recommendations on the software engineering, software verification and needed training, the recommended course validation, and programmable controllers. sequences, and the education and experience that agency employees will need to use PRA in their

 'The Power Plant Engineering course continued to        jobs.

be needed for initial training ofinexperienced technical personnel such as interns and ne PTFG recommended several changes to the non-nuclear-trained specialists Other engineering PRA curriculum. As a result, the 1 day PRA support courses presented included Emergency Overview course has been deleted from the Diesel Generators, Motorized Valve Actuators, curriculum and the PRA Fundamentals course, Fire Protection for Power Plants, Nondestructive which provides more information, is now the first Examination Technology and Codes, and Eddy course in the PRA curriculum. He PRA Basics Current Testing. for Inspection Applications and the PRA Basics for Licensing Project Managers courses, which differed primarily in the workshop, have been 2.3 Probabilistic Risk Assessment consolidated into a single course entitled PRA

       ' Raining                                        Basics for Regulatory Applications. Two new modules, Risk Implications of Configuration A PRA Training Focus Group (PTFG) was Management and Implications of Uncertainty, established in early March 1995 to provide have been recommended for development and guidance to ensure that agency PRA training inclusion in applicable courses. Testing in supports the PRA Implementation Plan (PIP).

appropriate PRA courses will also begin in FY 96. PTFG meetings are attended by the TfD Director, cognizant branch chiefs from AEOD During FY 95, four new courses were added to and the Offices of Nuclear Reactor Regulation the PRA training curriculum. The Advanced (NRR), Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES), and Integrated Reliability and Risk Analysis System Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards (NMSS), (IRRAS) course was developed as a result of and other principal staff from NRR and AEOD. student feedback and covers advanced features of the IRRAS software. The PRA Insights into an The PTFG mission is to provide recommen- IPE course was developed as a result of instructor dations and guidance on (1) converging the PRA feedback. Two additional courses, the Systems training program to support the PIP; (2) the level Modeling Techniques course and the Risk of PRA expertise needed for the various Assessment in Event Evaluation course were categories of NRC technical positions:(3) developed as a result of NRR and RES JTAs. A knowledge, skills and abilities needed by NRC special seminar on Poisson and Binomial Failure staff to carry out the PlP;(4) developmental data was developed to satisfy an AEOD need and programs deemed necessary to achieve cach PRA presented in December 1994. Material from this expertise category; (5) the relative importance and seminar is being added to other courses. priority of PRA training initiatives;(6) the needs for job task analyses (JTAs) for different Development of the Accident Consequence and categories of NRC staff;(7) agency PRA policy Accident Progression Analysis course has been issues related to training; and (8) monitoring delayed until FY 96. In addition, the PTFG implementation of PRA training program changes recommended creation of two additional courses: and implementation of PTFG recommendations. a PRA for Technical Managers course and an External Events course. The PRA for Technical To assist NRC line management in developing Managers course will provide NRC technical qualification and training programs for their staff, managers an overview of PRA techniques and AEOD is preparing a NUREG/BR entitled applications. It will include modules that discuss " Guidance for Professional Development of NRC the status of the PIP, PRA techniques, PRA Staff in Regulatory Risk Analysis." The document calculations, PRA software, and PRA will address the three general groups of skill levels applications. The External Events course will (basic user, advanced user, and expert familiarize students with the risk associated with practitioner) required by NRC staffin the area of external events. It will combine portions of the risk-informed regulation and will provide line existing Seismic Margins course with additional NUREG-1272, Section 2 6

Technical Training-Technical Training Programs 1 1 material dealing with fires, floods, tornadoes, At the request of NMSS, TTC staff coordinated hurricanes, transportation accidents, etc. the development of a new Radiological Surveys in Support of Decommissioning (H-120) course. He The final report on a JTA for the Performance first presentation of this course was planned for i Assessment and Hydrology Branch of NMSS was November 1995. TTC staff also arranged for a l due in October 1995. It is the last PRA JTA presentation of the Oak Ridge Institute for currently planned. Future course development will Science and Education (ORISE) Air Sampling for likely be required in response to actions identified l Radioactive Materials course exclusively for NRC in the NRC PRA Implementation Plan and if personnel. additional JTAs are completed. In addition to the three new courses, a second version of the Health Physics Topical Review 2.4 Radiation Protection '&aining course was developed and presented at I headquarters in July 1995. The course was also Three new courses were developed and offered m. presented in Region II in September 1995 with FY 95. The Health Physics Technology Overview course was presented for the first time in presentations planned for the other regions and February 1995 at the 1TC. The course famih.anzes

                                                   . the Walnut Creek Field Office in early FY 96. The NRC techmcal managers and superwsors with               course emphasizes new modalities in teletherapy and brachytherapy.

important radiation protection issues and hazards  ! encountered in various areas within the nuclear AEOD staff updated and reprinted the manual i industry. The course covers radiation terms, used for Site Access Training (SAT), Site Access nomenclature, hazards, fundamental concepts, Refresher Training (SART), and NMSS Radiation rules of thumb, types of radiation and sources Worker Training. In response to regional re-used, and commonly occurring events and quests, the SAT and SART examination question significant historicalincidents. Applicable bank was reviewed by headquarters and regional regulations are summarized, including reportin8 personnel and new hardcopy examinations were l requirements to the NRC. Radiation protection generated. The computer-based examination bank areas addressed include power and non-power has been updated in headquarters and in Region reactors, industrial radiography, medical facilities, II, with the other regions to follow in FY 96. fuel cycle facilities, gamma irradiators, moisture density gauges, well logging, radwaste, and Contracted presentations of the SAT, SART, and transportation. Two special, condensed versions of NMSS Radiation Worker Training courses at the Health Physics Technology Overview course headquarters were continued. In addition, special were presented to IIcadquarters Operations contracted SART presentations were held in Officers in January and March 1995. Region I, and AEOD staff conducted special SART sessions at the 7TC, headquarters, and The new Introductory Health Physics course was Region II. presented in June 1995 at NRC headquarters. His course provides a basic understanding of A new 5 year contract for presentation of the health physics and radiation protection principles. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine Topics included are elementary radiation physics and Teletherapy and Brachytherapy courses was and health physics concepts; types of radiation; awarded to Advanced Health Education Centerin interaction of radiation with matter; radiation Houston, Texas. The first courses under the new units; biological effects of radiation; environ. contract are planned for June 1996. Because many mental radiological monitoring; overview of students attend both courses, the two courses will ! radiation protection standards including the new be held on consecutive weeks in the future to l 10 CFR Part 20; operational aspects of health better utilize travel funds. physics, such as personnel monitoring, surveys, and health physics instruments (emphasis is on selection and actual use of portable survey 2.5 Fuel Cycle ' Raining instruments); and radiation protection plans and Work continued on a major new training initiative procedares. Rules of thumb, along with the in the area of fuel cycle technology requested by caveats of their limitations, are also provided. the Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards 7 NUREG-1272, Section 2 l

AEOD Annual Report, FY 95 i within NMSS. NRC etaff targeted for this training conducted two courses for OIG and Office of $

include fuel facility inspectors, license reviewers, Investigations personnel at the 'ITC in May and '

headquarters staff, and other personnel who have September 1995. Course topics included training  ! regulatory oversight over fuel cycle facilities, of NRC inspectors, sources and location of regulations, an overview of boiling water and . 4 The planned curriculum currently consists of eight pressurized water reactors, regulatory courses: Fuel Cycle Technology, liazards of environment, professionalism, reactor and  ! Chemical and Mechanical Fuel Cycle Processes, materials inspection and licensing programs, ' General liealth Physics Practices for Fuel Cycle radiation protection issues for reactors, high and Facilities, Management Systems and Structures low level waste, industrial radiography, medical ' For Regulators, Integrated Safety Analyses, uses of byproduct material, fuel cycle issues, Mechanics of Sampling and Measurement for transportation of radioactive materials, gamma i Fuel Cycle Facilities, Nuclear Criticality Safety, irradiators, moisture density gauges, and well ' and Fire Protection for Fuel Cycle Facilities. logging. Classroom lectures were supplemented by simulator tours and demonstrations and videos of Four of the eight courses identified have been various activities. AEOD is exploring the developed. A pilot presentation of the llazards of applicability of the course to a wider NRC Chemical and Mechanical Fuel Cycle Processes audience. course was conducted during August 1995. The Mechanics of Sampling and Measurement for The Fundamentals of Inspection course was held i Fuel Cycle Facilities course is being reviewed by at NRC headquarters in February 1995. Due to NRC staff and will be piloted in FY 96. the wider availability of NRC managers, to Development and pilot presentation of the support the course, all future presentations of the i General IIealth Physics Practices for Fuel Cycle course willlikely be in headquarters. A Facilities course and the Fire Protection for Fuel Fundamentals of Inspection Refresher course was Cycle Facilities course are scheduled for FY 96. also held in headquarters in March 1995. Work on the Integrated Safety Analyses and Management Systems and Structures for AEOD assumed coordination responsibility for Regulators courses contmued. The courses are the Inspection Procedures and Licensing Practices being developed by various contractors. and Procedures courses during FY 95. Each Instructors melude contractor personnel, subject course was presented twice. During FY 96 work matter experts within the DOE community, and will continue on the consolidation of the Inspection Procedures and the Fundamentals of NRC experts from the various regions and. Inspection courses. The Inspecting for headquarters staffs. IMC 1246 is bemg revised t incorporate these new courses into the fuel facility Performance (materials version) and the Effective inspector qualification program. Communications for NRC Inspectors courses are also being reviewed for consohdation with the Inspection Procedures and the Fundamentals of 2.6 Safeguards Waining Inspection courses. A working group meeting is planned for late January 1996 at the 'ITC.

 'ITC staff continued to work closely with DOE                                              .

and other government agencies to provide training A reactor and a nuclear materials version of the for security and safeguards personnel. AEOD Inspectmg for Performance course are now instituted an interagency agreement with the available. Presentations of the new nuclear Central Intelligence Agency to support training of materials version were held in Region III in security personnel. A Safeguards Technology December 1994 and in Region I in September Refresher course (S-402)was presented in August 1995. AEOD has also developed and made , 1995' available a Root Cause/ Incident Investigation l Refresher Workshop. 2.7 Regulatory Skills Waining 2.8 Agreement State Raining At the request of the Office of the Inspector AEOD has now assumed responsibility for General (OlG), TTC staff developed and training of Agreement State Personnel. The Office NUREG-1272, Section 2 8

l Technical Training-Technical Training Programs of State Programs is working with the Agreement training is most urgently needed for region-based States to define a core of required courses for inspectors and headquarters personnel Agreement State personnel that will be responsible for addressing instrumentation and compatible with NRC inspector qualification control issues. In light of the limited number of requirements. personnel who need in-depth training and the

                                                                                                              )

diversity in their backgrounds and training, the Integration of Agreement State personnelinto work group concluded that development of selected NRC courses continued. The Health customized courses would not be cost effective. Physics Technology, Safety Aspects of Industrial The work group proposed a group of ! Radiography, Transportation of Radioactive commercially available courses that will provide Materials and Safety Aspects of Well Logging the average regional inspector with the technical courses have been fully integrated. Similarly, NRC bases to address digital instrumentation and personnel have been fully integrated into the control issues. These courses will be part of the Inspection Procedures and Licensing Practices Engineering Support Curriculum. and Procedures courses. To provide regulatory insights, the work group is During FY 95 AEOD continued presentation of developing a Regulatory Perspectives Workshop i the 5 week Applied IIcalth Physics course and the through a cooperative effort among AEOD, NRR, Agreement State Nuclear Medicine and the and the regions. The workshop will give Health Physics Engineering courses through an inspectors, reviewers, and project engineers a interagency agreement with ORISE. Two better understanding of the digital upgrade presentations of the 5 week Applied Health process and will address methods for doing an Physics course and one presentation of the Health effective inspection of digital instrumentation and l Physics Engineering course are planned for FY control systems. Industry personnel who have

96. Starting in FY 96, Agreement State personnel been involved with digital upgrades will also share l will attend the NRC Diagnostic and Therapeutic their perspectives. The first workshop was held Nuclear Medicine and the Teletherapy and December 5-7,1995, at the TTC. The workshop is Brachytherapy courses. The Health Physics likely to become an annual event.

Topical Review course will likely replace the Health Physics Engineering course in the future. The work group has developed a recommended Agreement State personnel also attend other NRC curriculum for NRC personnel to obtain the nec-courses, such as the Environmental Monitoring essary skills to conduct effective inspections in the for Radioactivity course, on an individual training digitalinstrumentation and control area. AEOD opportunity basis. is preparing a NUREG/BR entitled " Guidance for Professional Development of NRC Staff in DigitalInstrumentation and Controls." The 2.9 DigitalInstrumentation and purpose of the document is to provide NRC line Control' Raining management with recommendations on training, course sequences, education, and experience such

 ' Raining in the area of digital instrumentation and   that agency employees can better perform their control (I&C) is evolving through the Digital I&C      jobs. Line organizations will be able to modify the Work Group. The work group was established in          formal and informal qualification, training, and 1994 to determine training needs in digital           development programs to assure the NRC staff instrumentation and controls and related areas,        has the needed knowledge, skills and abilities to define target audiences for training, identify         implement the goals of the developing NRC policy courses to be developed and/or recommend               on digital instrumentation and control.

commercially available courses, review course materials, and recommend changes to the The work group is also planning development of a curriculum. The work group consists of personnel seminar for resident inspectors. This short from AEOD, NRR, and each region. seminar is intended to acquaint resident inspea r.ith digitalinstrumentation and The work group reviewed the technical positions control issues and would be conducted as part of that might need training and concluded that regional resident inspector meetings. 9 NUREG-1272, Section 2 l t

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3 Simulator Projects 3.1 GE BWR/4 Simulator Project 3.2 Westinghouse Sim ilator Project Because the original computer system for the The project to upgrade the capbilities of the BWR/4 simulator was obsolete and difficult to Westinghouse SNUPPS Simulatar to better maintain, a replacement computer system was support the training of NRC technical personnel procured and installed during FY 95. The began in 1990. The initial plan involved upgrading replacement system consists of two proprietary the hardware and the modeling of the present  ! super-minicomputers similar in architecture to the Westinghouse 4-loop nuclear power plant original equipment, and a high performance simulator to meet the existing and projected Unix-based system, linked together with a performance requirements of technical training  ! reflective memory system. The compor.cnts that programs for NRC personnel. During the analysis comprise the replacement system use the current to identify viable alternatives for upgrading the state-of-the-art m high performance simulation modeling, the Trojan simulator became available computers, for purchase as part of the shutdown and decommissioning of the Rojan Nuclear Plant. The simulation models were reused without This alternative proved to be the lowest cost and modification. Executive software that controls the lowest risk means for achieving the project goal. sequence and execution of the models was , significantly modified and enhanced by TTC 'ITC staff members evaluated the Trojan l simulator engineers to be compatible with the simulator and determined that it would provide cmrent version of the operating system. many significant improvements to the Westinghouse training curriculum at significantly One element remains to be completed. The vector less cost and risk. The combination of more processor used to execute the reactor core model robust modeling, improved fidelity, and improved in the original system is still in use. However, the reliability associated with more modern hardware means for eliminating it has been identified and made procurement of the Trojan Simulator the will be implemented in FY 96. best alternative for addressing the continuing Westinghouse SNUPPS Simulator performance In May 1995, a project was begun to upgrade the problems. The Trojan simulator was delivered to antiquated BWR/4 simulator Safety Parameter Trojan in 1989, has been certified in accordance Display System (SPDS). The hardware for the with ANSI /ANS 3.5, and has been utilized for SPDS supplied with the simulator began utility operator trammg. malfunctioning shortly after simulator delivery. In 1994, the NRC submitted the successful bid to The manpower and monetary investment required to return the existing SPDS to service was Purchase the Rojan simulator with an agreement estimated to be far greater than that required to to store the simulator at its present location until develop a new SPDS and may not have July 1,1995. Arrangements were made and the successfully returned the hardware to a reliable simulator was installed at the TTC in November condition. Therefore, it was decided to develop a 1995, with the first scheduled classes using the simulator m, February of 1996. new system using TTC resources. Development time for the new system was signifi- 3.3 Combustion Engineering

antly reduced by using the BWR/6 Emergency Simulator Project Response Information System (ERIS) algonthms and the Nuc! car Engineering Workstation System The project to upgrade the capabilities of the (NEWS-see Section 3.7) software as the bases Combustion Engineering Simulator instructor for the SPDS software. The main displays have station by replacing it with a Macintosh-based been completed, as has the initial version of the system was begun in 1995. The new system is communications task (which transfers the data visually and functionally equivalent to the from the ERIS algorithms to the SPDS displays), instructor stations used with the Babcock &

The algorithms are partially completed. Wilcox and General Edric BWR/6 simulators 11 NUREG-1272, Section 3

AEOD Annual Report, FY 95 l and offers a more user friendly interface than the NUREG-1527, "NRC's Object-Oriented existing system with most functions being exe- Simulator Instructor Station", was published in cuted by simply pointing and clicking a mouse. June 1995. This NUREG describes the

 'Ipping is completely eliminated with the exception       Macintosh-based instructor station developed by of certain functions associated with initial              AEOD.

conditions and manual modification of data base variables. When fully completed, the Macintosh-based instructor station will offer several features 3A Babock and Wilcox Simulator that are not available on the existing system. Project These include ramping of malfunction severities, event tnggering of malfunctions, non-volatile The project to upgrade the performance of the i B&W simulator was completed in 1993. This backtrack mitial conditions, multiple and upgrade brought the B&W simulator core, automatically updated monitored parameters, an thermal hydraulic, and containment models to the integrated data acquisition systern, and an mtegrated daily operational readiness testing current state-of the-art simulation and provided

                                                  .        additional capabilities in the simulation of various system. Moreover, smularity to instructor stations on other simulators reduces time required by               accidents and plant operations, including instructors to learn to operate the Combustion             mid-h>op operations.

Engineering simulator. The upgrade substantially increased the computational capacity required to execute the The project is being performed in phases, with simulation models. Indeed, there is very little additional functionality added in the different spare time on the Encore 32/9780 computer phases. Functions included in phase one are basic system that serves as the computer platform. It control functions (i.e. start, stop, run, and freeze), has been observed that, on rare occasions, the initial condition reset and snapshot, control of all models have insufficient CPU time to complete in simulator malfunctions and remote functions, a given cycle, which results in a halt of the manual modification of simulation data base models. variables, and non-volatile backtrack control. All i of these functions were completed in FY 95 with Current plans are to use the Encore 32/9780 that the exception of the non-volatile backtrack presently runs the Westinghouse SNUPPS control, which will be completed by the end of simulator as an additional computer for the B&W 1995. Monitored parameters, input / output (1/0) simulator. The CPU load will be split among the overrides, data acquisition, and daily operational four processors for optimal performance. It is readiness testing will be added in phase two and anticipated that this will improve simulator will be completed in FY 96. Phase three is performance and repeatability, scheduled to add piping and instrumentation diagrams. The timing for phase three has not yet A project is also underway to replace the graphic been determined. display generators that are used for process I computer video displays. When this project is In addition to creation of the Macintosh based complete, the remaining Encore 32/55 system (the system, software for the existing instructor station oldest of the Encore computer family)will be was modified to allow it to run in tandem with the retired. new one. This allows continued use of parameter trend plots and other functions, such as I/O override, which were not included in phase one of 3.5 Simulator Hardware Maintenance the project. It also provides a backup in the event There were two significant simulator hardware of a problem with the new system. failures during FY 95. The first affected the Westinghouse SNUPPS simulator and resulted in The new Macintosh-based instructor station was delaying a scheduled class. The simulator I/O used in tandem with the existing instructor station system developed multiple failures that required during the first two CE training classes taught in eight days and vendor assistance to resolve. The FY 96 and was well received by simulator second failure was a computer fault on the B&W instructors. simulator. A CPU backplane (the bus into which NUREG-1272. Section 3 12

Technical Training-Simulator Projects 1 all CPU cards are plugged) developed a fault that October 1,1995. Additionally, the option to required replacement. extend the contract beyond April 1996 will not be exercised. Several peripheral devices, such as magnetic tape and disk drives, were replaced on three simulators with newer SCSI devices. This has resulted in 3.7 Nuclear Engineering Workstation improved performance and has cased the process Simulator of performing software backups. Development of the Nuclear Engineering l A contract is in place for simulator hardware Workstation Simulator (NEWS) continued during maintenance. The contract was modified during FY 95. Graphical display development for the FY 95 to provide an additional technician, different technologies continued to be performed i bringing the level of contract support to four primarily by the Reactor Technology Instructors ' technicians. Use of a contractor for these services who are members of the NEWS Work Group. The has greatly reduced TfC simulator engineer rate of picture development is dependent upon involvement in routine hardware maintenance, the instructors work schedule and teaching load I allowing more time for challenging engineering and the complexity of each picture. Because of the I projects. large effort devoted to development of Trojan training materials, there were very few new displays developed during the year for the PWR 3.6 Simulator Software Ma.intenance technologies. However, during the last half of the The contract providing two fnll-time software year, development of displays for the BWR/4 engineers to perform software maintenance, began m earnest. modifications, and support services for the TFC full-scope simulators continued during 1995. The software to support the connection of the Option 1 to extend the contract for an additional NEWS to the CE simulator was completed and year (through April 1996) was exercised. tested in January 1995. Because of other software development activities, the work on identifying the During FY 95, contractor personnel devoted the data to be transferred was suspended. Completion majority of their time to addressing discrepancy of the CE simulator connection is scheduled for reports on the BWR/4 and B&W Simulators. In early 1996. The BWR/4 simulator connection will addition, the contractor also performed routine then be developed, as the software developed for backups of the software on all simulators except the communication between the BWR/4 simulator the CE simulator. Use of a contractor for these computers and the new SPDS can be used as the services has reduced TTC simulator engineer basis, thus making development time fairly short. involvement in routine software maintenance, allowing more time for challenging simulator TTC staff actively participated in the Enlarged engineering projects. Halden Program Group Meeting on Man-Machine Systems Research in November,1994. Because of budget reductions, the contract is One of the TFC simulator engineers presented a being modified to reduce the scope of work and paper entitled "The Evolution of the Nuclear the level of effort to one full-time software Engineering Workstation Simulator at the engineer. This modification became effective on USNRC Technical Training Center". l kg 13 NUREG-1272, Section 3

4 Other Technical'&aining Activities 4.1 Revision ofInspection Manual particular field), and specialized training (courses Chapters 1245 and 1246 required for personnel who will inspect in specialized areas). Extensive revisions to Inspection manual chapters (IMCs) 1245 and 1246 are undenvay. IMC 1245 The revised documents are expected to be issued has historically addressed the qualification in late FY 96 or early FY 97. requirements of all inspectors, from the regions as well as from NRR and NMSS. Its last major 4.2 liigh Performance Computing revision was in 1991. IMC 1246 was established in 1994 to define qualification requirements for AEOD efforts in high performance computing Materials License Reviewers, and open systems continued to evolve. The twelve Sun SPARCStations have been upgraded to NMSS program elements will be removed from SPARCStation 20 processors, and the operating IMC 1245 and placed in IMC 1246. This will allow system has been upgraded to Solaris 2.3. The each program office to function independently Sl'ARCStations are used for the NEWS project and to have direct control over their qualification and for access to the Internet. programs. It will also align the manual chapters . with the regional organizations. The CE Simulator continues to run on a Sih. con Graphics 4D/240 dual-processor platform, with NRR is reviewing the draft of the revision to IMC three upgraded Indigo workstations for display 1245. It is anticipated that this revision will unify and control. Dunng FY 95, the operating system the standards for regional and NRR inspection was upgraded to IRIX 5.3. personnel and that qualification requirements will Two 8-processor Silicon Graphics Challenge-L be established for some additional headquarters computer systems, also running the IRIX p shions. operating system, have seen extensive use. During FY 95, licenses were obtained for the DataViews NMSS and the regions are reviewing IMC 1246 , and the accompanying qualification journals. A gyaphics application, enabling the use of the 10PMERET s,mulation-generation i package. The working group met at the TTC to revise the BWR/4 Simulator SPDS system is being document and several iterations have been developed usmg a Challenge server, and the through peer review. The requirements for Fuel Challenge systems serve as the primary Network Facility Specialist Inspectors have been , File System, Network Information System, and significantly expanded to include more process Domam Name Service servers for the 1TC oriented courses in recognition of our added simulation network. responsibilities under 10 CFR Part 76. NMSS has also added sections to include NMSS's New acquisitions in FY 95 included several Transportation Packagmg and Dry Storage X-terminals to support the BWR/4 Simulator Supplier Safety Inspectors, Fuel Cycle License

                    , ,                                  SPDS system, and a DEC Alpha AXP system that Reviewers, and Division of Waste Management              is part of the BWR/4 upgraded computer system.

Inspectors and License Reviewers. The DEC system runs the OSF/1 operating

                                                .        system, recently renamed Digital Unix.

The rev. .isions also address some comments in recent OIG audits. The current category of The TTC Senior Simulator Engineer serves as

" training required within two years of                  system administrator for all TTC Unix-based certification" has been removed and the layout           equipment as well as the Encore equipment.

improved to be more compatible with the revised Automated 'Itaining System. Required initial A " mini-seminar" was conducted by Halden training will be divided into three areas: self-study Reactor Project (HRP) personnel for TTC staff and on-the-job training (the bulk of the members to demonstrate and discuss a qualification journal activities), core training computer-based alarm system toolbox developed (formal training required of allinspectors in a by the HRP called COAST. This system may have 15 NUREG-1272. Section 3

AEOD Annual Report, FY 95 possible application on the CE Simulator. In awarded in September 1995 to supply office addition, another of these " mini-seminars" is equipment, training equipment, computer scheduled for early FY 96 on the SCORPIO hardware and software, and consumables to the system, a core surveillance system developed by GAN training center. Equipment delivery was the IIRP which may have classroom application. completed in December 1995. This equipment is needed for training program and course develop-

                ,        ,                            ment, training presentations, methodological 4.3 Technical Assistance to Others                     support, and management of the training system.

Technical assistance was provided by 'ITC staff in a number of diverse areas throughout the year. In Under the framework of Ukrainian Priority 2, support of the Operator Licensing Branch of AEOD is assisting the hiinistry of Environmental NRR, both GE and Westinghouse instructors Protection and Nuclear Safety (hiEPNS) of played the role of license candidates, provided Ukraine in the establishment of a comprehensive assistance in establishing the exam scenarios, and system for training and qualification of hiEPNS validated the simulator scenarios of the technical personnel. The scope of this technical examiners-in-trammg during examinat,on i assistance includes transfer of the methodology techmques courses. and practical application of activities associated with the principles of the systems approach to AEOD used its interagency agreement with the training, transfer knowledge of contemporary CentralIntelligence Agency to respond to an information and technology to MEPNS specialists urgent NRR request for assistance for its vehicle to supplement and enhance their knowledge and barrier testing program. skills in several scientific and engineering i specialties, and delivery of specialized equipment l AEOD staff have assisted NhiSS in its business to MEPNS training locations necessary in support i process re-engineering (BPR) project associated of development and implementation of the with implementation of a redesigned materials regulatory training program. Two contracts were licensing process. AEOD arranged for special awarded in September 1995 to supply office and . l training on the Management Evaluation and Risk training equipment and interactive laser videodisc Identification Tree (MERIT) process and assisted workstations in support of development and I contractors in the use of MERIT to evaluate the implementation of the regulatory training BPR effort to date. AEOD will provide additional program. Equipment delivery should be support in FY 96 as Phase 11 of the BRP project completed as of February 1996. 1 proceeds. l In addition to the two Lisbon Initiative technical 4.4 Lisbon Initiative Technical assistance projects mentioned above, two others Assistance have evolved. Under the framework of Russian l Priority 5.1 AEOD will be providing analytical Active pursuit of Lisbon Initiative technical simulators to GAN for training of regulatory assistance projects continued. Under the personnel. The scope of this technical assistance framework of Russian Priority 5, AEOD is includes development of a statement of work, l assisting Gosatomnadzor of Russia (GAN)in the establishment of a contract, contractor develop-establishment of a comprehensive system for ment of specialized simulation software, and training and qualification of GAN technical delivery of equipment. The work in this priority l personnel and a functional training center for also involves assisting GAN in assuring that the l GAN personnel in the Don Region. The scope of analytical simulators are functional and l this technical assistance includes the normal adequately represent the intended reactor designs activities associated with the application of the and it includes training of designated GAN staff . principles of the systems approach to training and who will use and maintain the analytical l will result in the establishment of a training simulator (s). It also includes the prioritized 4 curriculum. Methodologies used by the NRC are development of additional analytical simulator being made available to GAN training managers software loads and establishment of analytical and instructors. In addition, a contract was simulator hardware at different GAN locations. NUREG-1272, Section 3 16

Technical Training-Other Activities Under the framework of Ukraine Priority 2.1, represent the intended reactor designs and it AEOD will provide analytical simulator (s) to includes training of designated MEPNS staff who MEPNS for training of regulatory personnel. The will use and maintain the analytical simulator (s). I scope of work in this area includes development It also includes the prioritized development and j of a statement of work, establishment of a implementation of additional analytical simulator  ; contract, contractor development of specialized software loads. simulation software, and delivery of equipment. In support of these four Lisbon Initiative The work in this priority also involves assisting technical assistance priorities, a number of MEPNS in assuring that the analytical planning meetings have taken place in Russia, simulator (s) are functional and adequately Ukraine, and the U.S. l l l l 17 NUREG-1272, Section 3

'l i Appendix A 4 Instructional-Hour Totals I i 4 1 l i I i e i n i f i I ( i 1 e i l i i

 )

1 i 4

Contents lhbles Page A-1 Reactor Technology Instructional-Hour Totals by Course Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A-2 Reactor Technology Instructional-Hour Totals by Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 A-3 Specialized 1bchnical Training Instructional-Hour Ibtals by Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  ; r i i

                                                                                                                               'l Key t

i OTY = Quantity of Courses C-W = Quantity of Course-Weeks IH = Instructional-Hours i

1. S = Number of Students  !

R1 = Region I I R2 = Region II l R3 = Region III j R4 = Region IV , NRR = Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation AEOD = Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data NMSS = Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards ' RES = Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research l CTR = NRC Contractors

• IP = International Programs Personnel (Foreign National) i SP = State Programs OTH = Other NRC Offices or Other Agencies TOT = Tbtal f

e lii NUREG-1272, Appendix A i

Table A-1 Reactor Technology Instructional-Ilour Totals by Course Group R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SP OTH TOT Course QTY C-W III III IH IH III III Ill IH IH IH III IH IH Technology (100 Level) 3 3 56 150 127 165 323 56 28 318 0 0 0 229 1452 Technology (200 Level) 1 4 0 0 0 105 - 630 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 735 Tbchnology (300 Level) 4 12 618 721 1030 412 1133 0 0 0 0 309 0 0 4223 Adv. Technology (500 Level) 4 8 388 342 480 344 274 0 0 0 68 412 0 272 2602 Simulator (Series) 11 11 245 175 385 175 420 35 0 0 35 175 0 105 1750 EOP Simulator 8 8 136 170 408 102 374 68 0 0 34 136 0 0 1428 Sim. Refresher (Examiners) 2 2 35 70 172 0 68 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 3S0 Sim. Refresher (Inspectors) 24 24 791 872 1419 488 311 382 0 0 69 35 0 0 4367 Technical Managers 3 3 70 175 105 210 105 35 0 0 0 105 0 35 840 GE Nuclear Engineering 1 2 140 70 70 0 420 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 770 Westinghouse Maintenance ~ Overview 3 3 170 170 272 68 238 272 0 0 0 0 0 0 1190 Reactor Concepts 1 1 0 0 28 0 14 0 0 42 0 28 0 140 252 NRC News Media Seminar 1 1 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 208 Reactor Safety 1 1 0 0 70 0 245 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 455 TOTALS 67 83 2687 2931 4582 2069 4555 1058 28 360 241 1200 0 941 20652 n i e se g s-n M E $- > EE E Oh a s-o- Si ds-gm > crI

Z Table A-2 Re ctor Technology Instructional-Hour Totds by Course > C fu h R1 R2 P3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SP OTH TOT C Course QTY C-W IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH > b E y General Electric Technology [ d GE BWR/4Tbchnology(R-101B) 1 1 56 28 0 0 140 28 28 140 0 0 0 56 476 5 3 GE BWR/6 Technology (R-106B) 1 1 0 66 99 165 99 0 0 66 0 0 0 33 528 ) h GE BWR/4 Technology (R-200B) 1 4 0 0 0 105 630 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 735 > GE BWR/4'Ibchnology(R-304B) 2 6 412 412 824 103 927 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2678 e i GE BWR/4 Advanced Tbchnology 1 2 136 136 68 68 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 476  ; GE BWR/4 Simulator 5 5 105 105 210 35 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 770 GE BWR/4 EOP Simulator 4 4 34 102 238 0 306 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 680 GE BWR/4 Sim. Ref. (Examiners) 1 1 35 70 70 0 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 210 GE BWR/4 Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 8 8 476 102 544 68 136 102 0 0 34 0 0 0 1462 GE BWR/6 Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 1 1 0 35 105 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 GE Nuclear Engineering 1 2 140 70 70 0 420 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 770 i GE BWR/4 Technical Managers 1 1 70 0 0 105 70 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 315 GE Subtotals 27 36 1464 1126 2228 649 3111 235 28 206 69 70 0 89 9275 Westinghouse Technology Westinghouse Technology (R101P) 1 1 0 56 28 0 84 28 0 112 0 0 0 140 448 Westinghouse Technology (R-3(MP) 1 3 103 103 0 103 103 0 0 0 0 103 0 0 515 Westinghouse Advanced Technology 2 4 204 136 272 136 136 0 0 0 68 272 0 272 14 % Westinghouse Simulator 4 4 105 35 140 70 70 0 0 0 35 105 0 105 665 l Westinghouse EOP Simulator 2 2 68 34 136 34 34 0 0 0 34 68 0 0 408 l Westinghouse Sim. Ref. (Examiners) 1 1 0 0 102 0 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 Westinghouse Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 14 14 280 735 735 350 175 245 0 0 35 35 0 0 2590 Westinghouse Maintenance Overview 3 3 170 170 272 68 238 272 0 0 0 0 0 0 1190 Westinghouse 'Ibchnical Managers 1 1 0 35 70 70 35 35 0 0 0 35 0 0 280  ; Westinghouse Subtotals 29 33 930 1304 1755 831 943 580 0 112 172 618 0 517 7762  ; i

Table A-2 Reactor Technology Instructional-Hour Totals by Course (cont.) R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SP OTH TOT Course QTY C-W IH III IH IH IH IH IH IH IH III IH IH IH Combustion Engineering Technology CE 'Ibchnology (R-305P) 1 3 103 206 206 206 103 0 0 0 0 206 0 0 1030 CE AdvancedTechnology 1 2 70 70 140 140 70 0 0 0 0 140 0 0 630 CE Simulator 2 2 35 35 35 70 35 35 0 0 0 70 0 0 315 CE EOP Simulator 2 2 34 34 34 68 34 68 0 0 0 68 0 0 340 CE Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 1 1 35 0 35 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 CE Subtotals 7 10 277 345 450 554 242 103 0 0 0 484 0 0 2455 Babcock & Wilcox Technology B&W Technical Managers 1 1 0 140 35 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 245 B&W Subtotals 1 1 0 140 35 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 245 " Generic Reactor Technology Reactor Concepts 1 1 0 0 28 0 14 0 0 42 0 28 0 140 252 NRC News Media Seminar 1 1 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 208 Reactor Safety 1 1 0 0 70 0 245 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 455 Generic RT Subtotals 3 3 16 16 114 0 259 140 0 42 0 28 0 300 915 Reactor Technology Totals 67 83 2687 2931 4582 2069 4555 1058 28 360 241 1200 0 941 20652 Z E 5 m M 9 $# n g s. A B R- % E' ? 8W s. w &a::

C 2: Table A-3 Specialized Technical'IYaining Instructional-Hour Totals by Course > in h R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CFR IP SP OTH TOT O Course QTY C-W IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH III g O a jd Probabilistic Risk Assessment Courses { g Fundamentals of PRA 1 1 0 42 0 0 210 63 42 105 0 21 0 21 504 $ 3m Probability & Statistics for PRA 2 2 0 35 0 0 455 105 35 210 0 35 0 70 945 3

1

g. PRA Basics for LPMs 1 1 0 0 0 0 126 63 0 21 0 0 0 84 294 g

>      PRA Basics for Inspection Appl.        4     4   252   273    420 315           84                      0     0   21                            0     0    0  21                         1386            M PRA Insights into an IPE               9     9  532    308   364         0     826                   224      0   98                            0   56     0  14                        2422             0 System Modeling Techniques             1     1      0     0      0       0     315                    42      0 210                            0     0     0    0                              567 Advanced IRRAS                        2      2    28      0      0       0     140                    56     0    84                           0     0     0  28                              336 Human Reliability Analysis             1     1     0     0       0    18        90                     18   18  144                            0    18     0  18                              324 Data Analysis Workshop                 1     1     0    70       0      0     315                     35     0  210                            0     0    0    0                              630 Risk Assessment in Event Evaluation                           1     1     0     0      0       0     210                     42     0  147                            0     0    0   21                              420

• PRA Subtotals 23 23 812 728 784 333 2771 648 95 1250 0 0 277 130 7828 Engineering Support Courses Power Plant Engineering 1 2 102 102 0 0 918 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1122 Emergency Diesel Course 2 2 160  % 192 256 288 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 1152 Motorized Valve Actuators 4 4 288 64 256 128 160 32 0 0 0 160 0 0 10S8 Eddy Current 'lesting 1 1 0 0 64 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 Heat Exchanger Predictive Analysis 1 1 70 175 140 245 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 840 Engineering Support Subtotals 9 10 620 437 652 693 1576 192 0 0 0 160 0 0 4330 Radiation Protection Courses Site Access 4 4 0 0 0 28 602 0 140 14 0 0 0 84 868 Site Access Refresher 9 9 245 168 0 0 812 42 98 14 0 0 0 21 1400 Radiation WorkerTraining 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 36 HP Overview 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 2 21 Applied Health Physics 2 5 0 172 0 0 0 172 172 0 0 0 7740 0 8256 Air Sampling for Radioactive Mtis. 1 1 210 245 105 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 665

Table A-3 Specialized Technical Training Instructional-Hour Totals by Course (cont.) R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SP OTH TOT Course QTY C-W IH IH HI IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH Health Physics Technology 2 3 134 536 536 201 0 67 134 67 0 0 1139 0 2814 Radwaste Management 1 1 64  %  % 64 32 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 384 RERO 2 2 0 32 32 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  % Safety Aspects of Indust. Radiography 3 3 144 36 72 72 0 36 0 0 0 252 1368 72 2052 Radio Emer Preparedness Planning 1 1 0 0 0 0  % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  % Transportation of Radioactive Materials 1 1 64 64 256 128 0 64  % 0 0 0 1056 128 1856 HP in Radiation Accidents 1 1 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 64 Environmental Sample Analysis 1 1 20 120 40 20 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 240 Respiratory Protection 2 2 0 0 70 35 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 140 Internal Dosimetry & Whole Body 1 1 315 175 210 210 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 945 Teletherapy & Brachytherapy 1 1 320 80 240 240 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 920 Pool 'Iype Irradiator 1 1 0 144 72 36 0 0 72 0 0 0 72 0 3% HP'Ibpical Review 1 1 0 378 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 378 Environmental Monitoring for ' Radioact. I 1 105 105 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 350 0 665 Health Physics Engineering 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 840 0 840 Radiation Protection Subtotals 40 44 1621 2352 1834 1203 1542 431 828 197 0 252 12565 307 23132 Fuel Cycle Courses h Nuclear Criticality Safety 1 1 0 175 105 105 0 140 280 0 0 0 0 0 805 - i h FuelCycle'Itchnology 1 1 0 84 56 28 0 28 364 0 0 0 0 28 588 h 9 OSHA Orientation 3 3 0 231 987 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1218 $Y Hazards of Chem. & Mech. N Fuel Cycle 1 1 0 175 70 0 0 0 980 0 0 0 0 0 1225 h'lE E. > m- ) Fuel Cycle Subtotals 6 6 0 665 1218 133 0 168 1624 0 0 0 0 28 3836 h g, E.- @$- n p > crI

Z Table A-3 Specialized Technical Waining Instructional-IIour Totals by Course (cont.) > C U1 h R1 R2 R3 .R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP 'SP OTH TOT h O Course QTY C-W III IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH IH n jd Safeguards Courses 1 1 105 35 70 105 245 35 70 0 245 0 0 0 910 [

 >                                                                                                                                                  */:!

Safeguards Subtotals 105 35 70 1 1 105 245 35 70 0 245 0 0 0 910 g Regulatory Skills Courses -

 >     Non Ibwer Reactor                    1     1    64     0      0    32     192        32       0     0     0      0      0     0  320         k Inspection Procedures                2     2      0   72      0    36       0         0       0           0 36          36 1296 252      1728 ,

Licensing Practices & Procedures 2 2 324 72 72 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 1404 252 2304 Root Cau;e Incident Investigation Workshop 2 2 35 455 560 70 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 315 1470 Human Performance Investigation Process 2 2 0 84 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 Inspecting for Performance 3 3 234 324 108 162 252 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 1116 IITTraining 1 2 246 164 164 410 492 246 164 164 0 0 0 0 2050 OIG Staff 11aining 2 2 70 140 35 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1225 1540 l Regulstory Skills Subtotals 15 16 973 1311 1979 960 971 278 200 200 0 36 2664 .2044 10752 Specialized Technical Training Totals 94 100 4131 5528 5637 3427 7105 1752 2817 1647 245 578 15229 2656 50788

Appendix B Student Totals by Course l

Contents Tables Page N B-1 Reactor Technology Student Totals by Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ! B-2 Specialized Technical Training Student Totals by Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ; / I Key QTY = Quantity of-Courses , C-W = Quantity of Course-Weeks ' III = Instructional-Hours

 #S       = Number of Students R1       = Region I R2       = Region II R3       = Region III R4       = Region IV NRR      = Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation AEOD = Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data NMSS = Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards RES      = Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research CTR      = NRC Contractors IP       = International Programs Personnel (Foreign National)

SP = State Programs OTH = Other NRC Offices or Other Agencies TOT = Total lii NUREG-1272, Appendix B

Table B-1 Reactor Technology Student Totals by Course R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SPOTH TOT Course QTY C-W #S #S #S #S

                                                                   #S             #S     #S  #S                       #S  #S  #S #S   #S 1

General Electric Technology I GE BWR/4 Tbchnology (R-101B) 1 1 2 1 0 0 5 1 1 5 0 0 0 2 17 GE BWR/6'Ibchnology (R-106B) 1 1 0 2 3 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 16 GE BWR/4 Technology (R-200B) 1 4 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 GE BWR/4'Ibchnology (R-304B) 2 6 4 4 8 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 GE BWR/4 Advanced Thclmology 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 GE BWR/4 Simulator 5 5 3 3 6 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 GE BWR/4 EOP Simulator 4 4 1 3 7 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20

  ~

GE BWR/4 Sim. Ref. (Examiners) 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 GE BWR/4 Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 8 8 14 3 16 2 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 43 GE BWR/6 Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 GE Nuclear Engineering 1 2 2 1 1. 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 GE BWR/4 'Ibchnical Managers 1 1 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 9 GE Subtotals 27 36 31 22 47 14 S4 6 1 7 2 2 0 3 189 Z Westinghouse Technology

  %                                                                                                                                        y
  $  W(estinghouseTbchnology                     0
                                                                                                                                           &q L                                                    2 R101P)                      1      1                  1     0      3       1      0   4                        0   0  0   5   16   Eg g      estinghouse Tbchnology k 2.

W(R-304P) 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5

                                                                                                                                           $U.

t Westinghouse Advanced

    'Ibchnology                     2 g :$
 ]                                         4     3     2      4    2       2       0      0  0                         1   4  0   4   22   gg.
 $  Westinghouse Simulator          4      4     3     1      4    2       2       0      0  0                         1  3   0   3   19   8g tc Westinghouse EOP Simulator      2      2     2     1      4     1      1       0      0  0                         1   2  0   0   12   8l l

Z Table B-1 Reactor Technology Student Totals by Course (cont.) > C tu h R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SPOTil TOT C Course QTY C-W #S #S #S #S #S #S #S

                                                                                        #S    #S      #S   #S   #S           #S     >

i3 E jd Westinghouse Sim. Ref.

 >    (Examiners)                          1     1     0      0     3     0      2        0     0       0    0    0   0  0     5 g

S Westinghouse Sim. Ref. S 9 g (Inspectors) 14 14 8 21 21 10 5 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 74 ,$ i;r Westinghouse Maintenance *:1 tc Overview 3 3 5 5 8 2 7 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 35 j Westinghouse Technical " Managers 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 Westinghouse Subtotals 29 33 22 34 47 20 24 17 0 4 4 12 0 12 1% Combustion Engineering Technology CE Tbchnology (R-305P) 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 CE Advancedlbchnology 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 9 w CE Simulator 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 9 CE EOP Simulator 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 CE Sim. Ref. (Inspectors) 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 CE Subtotals 7 10 5 5 7 10 4 3 0 0 0 8 0 0 42 Babcock & Wilcox Technology B&W Tbchnical Managers 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 B&W Subtotals 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 Generic Reactor Technology Reactor Concepts 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 10 18 NRC News Media Seminar 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 13 i Reactor Safety 1 1 0 0 2 0 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Generic RT Subtotals 3 3 1 1 5 0 8 4 0 3 0 2 0 20 44 Reactor Technology Totals 67 83 59 66 107 45 90 30 1 14 6 24 0 36 487

                                                  'Itbl2 B-2 Specialized Technical Training Student Totals by Course R1   R2       R3   R4  NRR AEOD NMSS RES Course                                                                                                                         CFR  IP   SPOTH TOT QTY C-W                #S   #S       #S   #S    #S    #S          #S                     #S    #S  #S   #S #S       #S Probabilistic Risk Assessment Fundamentals of PRA                          1     1       0    2        0    0   10        3           2                     5    0   1    0   1      24 Probability & Statistics for PRA             2     2       0     1       0    0   13        3           1                     6    0   1    0   2      27 PRA Basics for LPMs                          1     1       0    0        0    0     6       3          0                      1    0  0    0    4      14 PRA Basics for Inspection Appl.             4     4      12   13       20    15     4       0          0                      1    0  0    0    1    66 PRA Insights into an IPE                    9     9      38   22       26     0   59    16             0                      7    0  4    0    1  173 System Modeling'Ibchniqces                   1    1       0     0       0     0   15       2           0                    10     0  0    0   0     27 Advanced IRRAS                              2     2        1    0       0     0    5       2           0                      3    0  0    0    1      12 Human Reliability Analysis                  1     1       0     0       0     1    5        1          1                      8   0    1   0    1     18 Data Analysis Workshop                      1     1       0     2       0     0    9                  0 1                                 6   0   0    0   0      18 Risk Assessment in Event Evaluation                                 1             0    0        0    0 1                               10       2          0                       7   0   0    0   1     20 PRA Subtotals                            23    23      51    40       46    16  136    33            4                   54       0   7    0 12   399 Engineering Support Power Plant Engineering                     1     2        1    1        0    0     9    0            0                       0    0   0   0   0      11 Emergency Diesel Course                    2      2        5   3        6     8     9    5            0                       0    0  0    0   0    36 Motorized Valve Actuators                  4     4        9    2         8    4     5                 0                       0 1                                      0  5    0   0    34 Eddy Current Tbsting                        1     1       0    0        2     2    0     0            0                      0     0  0    0   0        4 Heat Exchanger Predictive
            *2;  Analysis                                   1     1       2    5        4     7    6     0           0                       0     0  0    0 C                                                                                                                                                  0    24 m
            $   Engineering Support Subtotals              9    10    17      11       20   21    29     6           0                       0    0   5    0   0   109      k O

h Radiation Pmtection 8d N Site Access 4 4 0 0 0 2 43 0 10 0 0 0 6 hh E,5' 1 62 d y Site Access Refresher 9 9 35 24 0 0 116 6 14 2 0 0 3 $> g Radiation Worker Training 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0

                                                                                                                                                      >)

0 0 200

                                                                                                                                                                           '<h 0       9    g@
           $- HP Overview                                  2     2        0    1        0    0     0    10          8                       0     0   0    0   2    21      y W    Applied HealthPhysics                     2      5        0    1        0    0     0                                        0                               "

1 1 0 0 45 0 48

2; Table B-2 Specialized Technical Training Student Totals by Course (cont.) > C M h R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES CTR IP SPOTH TOT h O Course QTY C-W #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S g n 5 jd Air Sampling for Radioactive Mtis. 1 1 6 7 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 $, d Health Physics Technology 2 3 2 8 8 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 17 0 42 5

 ]  Radwaste Management                   1     1     2      3      3     2       1       0        1   0       0  0   0  0  12
 @- RERO                                  2     2     0      1      1      1      0       0       0    0       0  0   0  0   3 td Safety Aspects of Indust.                                                                                                  e u

Radiography 3 3 4 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 7 38 2 57 Radio Emer Preparedness Planning 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Transportation of Radioactive Materials 2 2 2 2 8 4 0 2 3 0 0 0 33 4 58 HP in Radiation Accidents 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 Emironmental Sample Analysis 1 1 1 6 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 Respiratory Protection 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 a Internal Dosimetry & Whole Body 1 1 9 5 6 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 27 Teletherapy & Brachytherapy 1 1 8 2 6 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 lbol-Type Irradiator 1 1 0 4 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 11 HP Topical Review 1 1 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 Environmental Monitoring for Radioact. I 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 19 Health Physics Engineering 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 24 Radiation Pmtection Subtotals 39 43 69 83 43 33 163 22 52 7 0 7 135 18 632 Fuel Cycle Nuclear Criticality Safety 1 1 0 5 3 3 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 23 Fuel Cycle Technology 1 1 0 3 2 1 0 1 13 0 0 0 0 1 21 OSHA Orientation 3 3 0 11 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 Hazards of Chem. & Mech. Fuel Cycle 1 1 0 5 2 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 35 Fuel Cycle Subtotals 6 6 0 24 54 4 0 5 49 0 0 0 0 1 137

Ttble B-2 Speci:lized Technical Training Student Totals by Course (cont.) R1 R2 R3 R4 NRR AEOD NMSS RES Course CTR IP SPOTH TOT QTY C-W #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S #S Safeguards 1 1 3 1 2- 3 7 1 2 0 7 0 0 0 26 Safeguards Subtotals 1 1 3 1 2 3 7 1 2 0 7 0 0 0 26 Regulatory Skills Non Power Reactor 1 1 2 0 0 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 '0 0 10 Inspection Procedures 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 36 7 48 Licensing Practices & Procedures 2 2 9 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 7 64 Root Cause Incident Invest. Wkshp. 2 2 1 13 16 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 42 Human Performance Investigation Proc. 2 2 0 12 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 Inspecting for Performance 3 3 13 18 6 9 14 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 62 m IITDaining 1 2 3 2 2 5 6 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 25 OIG Staff Raining 2 2 2 4 1 2. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 44 Regulatory Skills Subtotals 15 16 30 53 47 25 27 4 4 3 0 1 75 58 327 Specialized Technical Waining Totals 93 99 169 212 212 102 362 71 111 64 7 20 210 89 1629

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NRC FORM 335 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 1. REPORT NUMBER (2-89) (Assigned by NRC. Add Vol., MCM 1102, Supp., Rev., Cnd Addendum Num-320s,3202 BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA SHEET b"* . H *aY-) (See instructions on the r.v-se) NUREG-1272 ,

2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Vol. 9, No. 3 l

3. DATE REPORT PUBUSHED Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data I MONTH YEAR 1994-FY 95 Annual Report 'Ibchnical Training i September 1996

4. FIN OR GRANT NUMBER

6. nUTHOR(6)

6. TYPE OF FyPORT Annual summary of operational experience for power reactors

7. PERIOD COVERED (inclusive Dates)

FY 1995

6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION - NAME AND ADDRESS (if NRC, provide Division, Office or Region, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. and malling adoress; if contractor, provide name and malling address.)

Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001

9. SPONSORING ORGANIZATION - NAME AND ADDRESS (N NRC, type "Same as above"; if contractor, provide NRC Division. Office or Region, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Comrnission, and mailing address.)

Same as in item 8

10. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

11. ABSTRACT (200 words or less)

This annual repon of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Office for Analysis and Evaluation of Operational Data (AEOD) describes activities conducted during CY 1994 and FY 1995. The report is published in three parts. NUREG-1272, Vol. 9, No.1, covers power reactors and presents an overview of the operating experience of the nuclear power industry from the NRC perspective, including comments about the trends of some key performance measures. The repod also includes the principal findings and issues identified in AEOD studies over the past year and summarizes information from such sources as licensee event reports, diagnostic evaluations, and reports to the NRC's Operations Center. NUREG-1272, Vol. 9, No. 2, covers nuclear materials and presents a review of the events and concerns during 1993 associated with the use of licensed material in nonreactor applications, such as personnel overexposures and medical misadministrations. Both reports also contain a discussion of the Incident Investigation

        'Ibam program and summarize both the Incident Investigation Tbam and Augmented Inspection Tbam reports. Each volume contains a list of the AEOD reports issued from 1980 through 1993. NUREG-1772, Vol. 9, No. 3, covers technical training and presents the activities of the Technical Training Center in support of the NRC's mission in FY 1995.

12. KEY WORDS/DESCRIPTORS (List words or phrases that will assist researchers in locating the report.) 13. AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Unlimited techm. cal tram. .mg

14. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION sunulator reactor technology training engineering support training g7 ,i, ,,,,,

probabilistic risk assessment training radiation protection training Unclassified fuel cycle training safeguards training *"'"'P'") regulatory skills training Agreement State training Unclassified digital instrumentation and control training GE BWR/4 simulator 15. NUMBER OF PAGES Westinghouse simulator Combustion Engineering simulator i nuclear engineering workstation simulator Lisbon Initiative technical assistance ,,, gg,c, NRC FORM 335 (2-89)

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