ML20053E901

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Forwards IE Emergency Preparedness Appraisal Rept 50-244/81-22 on 811102-13,significant Preparedness Findings, Improvement Items & Evaluation Rept.No Noncompliance Noted. Corrective Actions Required
ML20053E901
Person / Time
Site: Ginna Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 05/20/1982
From: Galen Smith
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To: Maier J
ROCHESTER GAS & ELECTRIC CORP.
Shared Package
ML20053E902 List:
References
NUDOCS 8206100192
Download: ML20053E901 (51)


See also: IR 05000244/1981022

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MAY 2 01982

Docket No. 50-244

Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation

ATTN:

Mr. John E. Maier

Vice President

Electric and Steam Production

89 East Avenue

Rochester, New York 14649

Gentlemen:

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Subject:

Emergency Preparedness Appraisal 50-244/81-22

To verify that licensees have attained an adequate state of onsite emergency

preparedness, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is conducting special appraisals

at each power reactor site. These appraisals are being performed in lieu of

certain routine inspections normally conducted in the area of emergency prepared-

ness.

The objectives of the appraisal at each facility are to evaluate the

overall adequacy and effectiveness of emergency preparedness and to identify

areas of weakness that need to be strengthened. We use the findings from

these appraisals as a basis not only for requesting individual licensee action

to correct deficiencies and effect improvements, but also for effecting improve-

ments in NRC requirements and guidance.

During the period of November 2-13, 1981, the NRC conducted an appraisal of

the emergency preparedness program for the R. E. Ginna Nuclear Power Plant.

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Areas examined during this appraisal are described in the enclosed report

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50-244/81-22. Within these areas, the appraisal team reviewed selected procedures

and representative records, inspected emergency facilities and equipment,

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observed work practices and interviewed personnel.

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The findings of this emergency preparedness appraisal indicate that certain

corrective actions are required in your emergency preparedness program.

These

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are discussed in Appendix A "Significant Emergency Preparedness Findings".

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Significant findings for which you have made acceptable commitments to resolve

were discussed in the Confirmatory Action Letter dated December 15, 1981. A

copy of the letter is included as Enclosure 5.

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Other areas needing improvements are discussed in Appendix B, " Emergency

Preparedness Improvement Items."

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8206100192 820520

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MAY 2 01982

Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation

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In conjunction with the aforementioned appraisal, emergency plans for your

facility were reviewed by the Emergency Preparedness Licensing Branch, Division

of Emergency Preparadness, Office of Inspection and Enforcement. The results

of this review indicate that certain deficiencies exist in your emergency

plan. These are discussed in Appendix C, " Emergency Preparedness Evaluation

Report."

Appendices A, B and C of this letter contain an inclusive listing of all

outstanding emergency preparedness items at your facility at this time. Tnere

are some differences between the enclosed report and the items described in

the enclosed Appendices A and B.

This is principally the result of management

review and the decision to move some items from Appendix A (required) to

Appendix B (recommended), or the reverse.

We recognize that an explicit regulatory requirement pertaining to each item

identified in Appendices A, B, and C may not currently exist. Notwithstanding

this, you are requested to submit a written statement within thirty (30) days

of the date of this letter, describing your planned actions for improving each

of the items identified in Appendix A and the results of your consideration of

each of the items in Appendix B.

This description is to include, (1) steps

which have been taken, (2) steps which will be taken, and (3) a schedule for

completion of actions for each item. With regard to Appendix C, you are

requested to provide to this office within 120 days of the date of this letter,

page changes to the emergency plan correcting each deficiency or provide

written justification as to why you believe a revision should not be made.

Copies of these changes are to be submitted in accordance with the procedures

delineated in Section 50.54(q), Part 50, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulaticas.

This is to inform you that if the deficiencies list'ed in Appendix A which were

not included in the December 15, 1981 letter, are not corrected within 120

days from the date of this letter, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission will

determine whether enforcement action is appropriate.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790(a), a copy of this letter and the enclosure

will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room unless you notify this office,

by telephone, within ten days of the date of this letter and submit written

application to withhold information contained therein within thirty days of

the date of this letter.

Such application must be consistent with the requirements

of 2.790(b)(1).

The telephone notification of your intent to request withholding,

or any request for an extension of the 10 day period which you believe necessary,

should be made to the Supervisor, Files, Mail and Records, USNRC Region I, at

(215) 337-5223.

The reporting requirements contained in this letter affect fewer than ten

persons and therefore are not subject to Office of Management and Budget

clearance as required by PL 96-511.

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Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation

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Should you have questions concerning this inspaction, we will be pleased to

discuss them with you.

Should you have questions concerning the items of

Appendix C, please contact Mr. R. Van Niel, Emergency Preparedness Licensing

Branch at (301) 492-4535.

Sincerely,

Original S16ned BY8

George H. Smith, Director

Division of Emergency Preparedness

and Operational Support

Enclosures:

1.

Appendix A, Significant Emergency Preparedness Findings

2.

Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness Improvement Items

3.

Appendix C, Emergency Preparedness Evaluation Report

4.

NRC Region I Inspection Report Number 50-244/81-22

5.

Confirmatory Action Letter, dated December 15, 1981.

cc w/ encl:

Harry H. Voigt, Esquire

Central Records (3 copies)

Public Document Room (PDR)

Local Public Document Room (LPDR)

Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC)

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State of New York

NRC Resident Inspector

F. P. Petrone, Director, FEMA Region II

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bec w/ encl:

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Region I Docket Room (with concurrences)

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Chief, Operational Support Section (w/o encls)

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APPENDIX A

SIGNIFICANT EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FINDINGS

. Based on the results of the NRC's appraisal of the R. E. Ginna Nuclear Power

Plant Emergency Preparedness Program conducted November 2-13, 1981, the following

improvements are required: (References are to sections in the NRC Region I

Inspectinn Report No. 50-244/81-22.)

1.

Develop and implement administrative means to ensure adequate coordination

between onsite emergency organizational elements.

(See Section 1.3)

2.

Establish an emergency organization which provides for all emergency

functions needed during initial, intermediate and final phases of augmenta-

tion.

Revise the Emergency Plan to include a description of the organization,

and update implementing procedures to be consistent with the organization.

The description shall include sufficient detail to define the command

hierarchy; specify its structure, reporting chains and inter-relationships

at any phase of cugmentation; and include supervisory as well as non-

supervisory elements.

(See Section 2.1)

3.

For each functional area specified within the emergency organization

provide a list of personnel trained and qualified to perform the tasks

associated with the area. These lists shall identify the current status

of each individual. Provisions to maintain lists current shall be developed

and implemented.

(See Section 2.1)

4.

Realign the emergency plan training program to be consistent with the

functional areas, requirements, and structure of the emergency organization.

(See Section 3.1)

5.

Develop means to verify that all individuals with emergency duties have

been trained and have attained a minimum level of proficiency. This

shall include, but not be limited to hands-on training and walkthroughs.

(See Section 3.2)

6.

Complete the installation and testing of equipment in the Technical

Support Center (TSC) to ensure that it will be habitable and functional

and able to perform its intended use during accident conditions.

(See

Section 4.1.1.2)

7.

Provide for an Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) having sufficient and

appropriate equipment to enable the direction, coordination and evaluation

of licensee's activities as demanded by the emergency organization.

(See

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Section 4.1.1.4)

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Appendix A

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8.

Provide sampling equipment at penetrations-124 and 203; maintain sampling

apparatus ready for prompt connection to-the penetration isolation valves;

and evaluate the need for additional area monitoring equipment at the

sample stations.

(See Section 4.1.1.6).

9.

Evaluate the need for:

retention, transfer, storage, sampling and analysis

of highly radioctive liquid wastes that could be generated as a result of

severe accidents.

(See Section 4.1.1.8)

10.

Evaluate the types of instrumentation needed to rapidly and accurately

measure radiation and radioactive contamination levels based on the needs

of the various functional areas of response during emergencies, and

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implement their use.

(See Section 4.2.1.1)

11.

Include in the Emergency Plan the current means used for determining the

magnitude of release, and for continuous dose assessment.

(See Section

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4.2.1.4)

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Install state and county hot lines from the TSC and complete the installation

of communications equipment within the EOF.

(See Section 4.2.3)

13.

Review general emergency implementing instructions to assure adequate

guidance and necessary detail is provided for the emergency coordinator.

(See Section 5.3)

14. Develop a technique for making protective action recommendations based on

a method which considers: source, elevation, and buildings in the vicinity

of the release; the real-time characteristics of the release and actual

meteorological information.

(See Section 5.4.2)

15.

Identify techniques to compensate for potential uncertainties associated

with plume trajectories, and include the technical basis as an appendix

to the emergency olan.

(See Section 5.4.2)

16.

Re-evaluate provisions to rapidly and accurately detect and measure

airborne radiciodine ur. der field conditions, in the presence of noble

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gases and develop a method for field determination of plume immersion as

opposed to overhead exposure.

(See Section 5.4.2.1)

17.

Provide means for obtaining gas concentration readings from R-12; provide

criteria for selecting containment air sampling location; and 'qcorporate

data sheets in the procedure.

(See Section 5.4.2.6)

18.

Undertake and complete a review of all emergency plan implementing procedures

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and make appropriate revisions or write new procedures as necessary, to:

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Clarify required actions, and eliminate existing ambiguities, inconsis-

tencies and errors.

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Appendix A

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b)

Clarify duties and responsibilities of personnel involved in the

various actions.

c)

Provide specific cross-references to other procedures in the action

steps as needed to detai) and clarify further actions.

For the procedures listed below, specific matters which need to be addressed

in the revision are described in the referenced section of the report.

SC-1.4 (See Section 5.4.1)

SC-1.7E (See Section 5.4.2.2)

SC-1.7G (See Section 5.4.2.2)

SC-1.9 (See Section 5.4.2.3)

SC-1.13 (See Section 5.4.2)

PC-23.1 (See Section 5.4.2.4 and 5.4.2.5)

SC-1.148 (See Section 5.4. 3.5)

SC-1.15 (See Section 5.5.1)

SC-1.ll (See Section 5.4.6)

General (See Section 5.1)

General (See Section 5.4.2.8)

General (See Section 5.4.2.9)

New Procedure (See Section 5.4.2.10)

New Procedure (See Section 5.4.2.11)

New Procedure (See Section 5.4.3.1)

New Procedure (See Section 5.4.3.4)

General (Sea Section 5.4.5)

19.

Include in the Emergency Plan, the method to be used for determining

the magnitude of and for continually assessing the impact of the

release of radioactive materials.

(See Section 5.4.2)

20.

Provide means for reassembling personnel in alternate assembly

areas. (See Section 4.1.2.1)

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APPENDIX B

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS IMPROVEMENT ITEMS

Based on the results of the NRC's appraisal of the R. E. Ginna Nur: lear Power

Plant Emergency Preparedness Program conducted November 2-13, 1981, the following

items should be considered for irprovement:

(References are to sections in

the NRC Region I Inspection Report No. 50-244/82-22.)

1.

Assign another individual to assist the EPCs on their emergency planning

duties.

(See Section 1.1)

2.

Establish a specific formal selection criteria for personnel responsible

for emergency planning.

(See Section 1.4)

3.

Preposition sampling and monitoring equipment to detect and measure

airborne and particulate radioactivity in the control room.

(See Section

4.1.1.1)

4.

Provide radiation monitoring and radiation protective equipment and

supplies in the OSC.

(See Section 4.1.1.3)

5.

Evaluate need for additional permanent shielding in the counting room and

Nuclear Sample Room.

(See Section 4.1.1.5)

6.

Develop improved remote sample bandling equipment.

(See Section 4.1.1.5)-

7.

Perform a study to determine the number of detectors (ARMS) with sufficient

high range to provide in plant post-accident radiation measurements

useful to accurately detect and classify emergency conditions.

(See

Section 4.2.1.2)

8.

Establish a mechanism to assure that a continuous record of meteorological

information is available in the CR, the TSC and EOF.

Include, as a

minimum, a hard copy' listing of 15 minute averaged values or a continous

trace of wind direction and speed and an estimate of atmosphere stability.

(See Section 4.2.1.4)

9.

Revise the Emergency Plan, and procedures (e.g. RD-14 and CP-250) to

ensure they are consistent with the equipment currently in place.

(See

Section 4.2.1.4)

10.

Identify an alternate source of meteorological data.

(See Section 4.2.1.4)

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Appendix B

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Evaluate present SCBA refilling air facilities to ensure tnat SCBA refilling

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capabilities will be available under the most severe accident scenarios.

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(See Section 4.2.2.1)

12.

Provide means to ensure that at least one emergency vehicle would be

available to perform offsite monitoring functions under severe weather

conditions.

(See Section 4.2.6)

13.

Review E0Ps to incorporate clear and concise instructions for the user to

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link emergency action levels and emergency classifications.

(See Section

5.2)

14.

Provide augmented notifications to local authorities comparable to that

given the state authorities.

(See Section 5.4.1)

15.

Provide offsite dose projections for abnormal releases and link them to

EPA recommended protective action guides.

(See Section 5.4.1)

16.

Rectify the Specialized Call List (SC-1.12C) distribution error.

(See

Section 5.4.1)

17. Develop means to minimize distribution errors in emergency procedures,

and to verify that vital lists would be readily available to the elements

responsible for making the notification.

(See Section 5.4.1)

18.

Provide instructions for obtaining keys for air sample stations.

(See

Section 5.4.2.1)

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19.

Reconsider the value of TLD placement against plume tracking by air

sampling and direct radiation measurements.

(See Section 5.4.2.1)

20.

Review the sample analysis areas of PC-23.2 to upgrade radiation protection

guidance consistent with activity levels and source terms specified in

NUREG-0737.

(See Section 5.4.2.7)

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Develop a method to ensure that only currently authorized procedures are

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present in the procedure binders.

(See Section 5.5.3)

22.

Provide administrative means to ensure that letters of agreement with

off-site agencies are updated on an annual basis.

(See Section 6.1)

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23.

Implement means of public information other than the dissemination of

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brochures (e.g. posters in public place, media announcements, notices in

the Yellow Pages of the Telephone Directory, etc.) (See Section 6.2)

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24. Provide annual training for news media representatives, to familiarize

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them with emergency plans, radiation, points of contact for release of

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public information, locations and equipment to be used during emergencies.

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(See Section 6.3)

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Appendix B

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25.

Evaluate current post-accident plant vent sampling facilities to assure

that a representative sample can be collected, transported, and analyzed

such that whole body and extremity doses would be as low as reasonably

achievable.

(See Section 4.1.1.7)

26.

Re-evaluate EALs to assure that initiating conditions are defined as far

as practicable in terms of specific, observable parameters (e.g. measured

effluent release rates) which are readily available in the control room.

(See Section 5.3)

27.

Provide for early assessment of plume pathway so that instructions aboJt

the location of the plume will be given to offsite survey teams.

(See

Section 5.4.2.1)

28.

Evaluate the need for maintaining a supply of selected damage control,

and corrective action equipment and supplies, and for positioning the

same so that it will be accessible for use during emergencies.

(See

Section 4.2.4)

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APPENDIX C

Ef1ERGENCY PREPAREDNESS EVALUATION REPORT

BY THE

DIVISI0tl 0F EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT

U.S. HUCLEAR REGULATORY COMfilSSION

IN THE MATTER OF

GINNA NUCLEAR STATION

DOCKET NO. 50-244

MARCH 1982

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INTRODUCTION

The Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation filed with the Nuclear Regulatory

Commission revisions to the Ginna Emergency Plan dated September 11, 1981 and

November 30, 1981.

The plan was reviewed against the sixteen planning standards in Section

50.47 of 10 CFR Part 50, the requirements of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50,

and the criteria of NUREG-0654/ FEMA-REP-1, Revision 1 entitled " Criteria

for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans

and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants," November 1980,

which is endorsed by Revision 2 of Regulatory Guide 1.01.

This evaluation report follows the format of Part II of NUREG-0654 in

that each of the Planning Standards is listed and followed by a summary

of the applicable portions of the plan and the deficiencies that relate

to that specific standard. The final section of this report provides

our conclusions.

A separate report will be issued describing the findings and determinations

of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on the State and local emergency

response plans.

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EVALUATION

A.

ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY (ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROL)

Planning Standard

Primary responsibilities for energency response by the neulear facility licensee,

and by State and local organizations within the Emergency Planning Zones have

been assigned, the energency responsibilities of the various supporting organi-

zations have been specifically established, and each principal response organi-

zation has staff to respond and to augment its initial response on a continuous

basis.

Emergency Plan:

The Federal, State, local and private sector organizations that are in-

tended to be part of the overall response organization for Emergency

Planning Zones are identified.

Federal support is provided by the U.S.

Coast Guard and U.S. Department of Energy.

The role of the State of

New York is described and reference is made to the New York State Radio-

logical Emergency Preparedness Plan.

Local aid is available through the

Monroe County Office of Energency Preparedness and the Wayne County Office

of Disaster Preparedness.

Private sector support is provided by IMPO,

Westinghouse, Helgeson Nuclear Services, and the New York Power Pool.

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The concept of operations and its relationship to the total effort are

described and a block diagram showing the interfaces between and among

the principal response organizations is provided.

The Shift Supervisor shall assuae the role of Dnergency Coordinator until

relieved by the Plant Superintendent or a specially trained staff member.

The Emergency Coordinator shall have full responsibility for the imple-

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mentation and administration of the Emergency Plan

The Licensee will provide for 24-hour per day emergency response, in-

cluding 24-hour per day manning of the communication links.

Written agreenents referring to the concept of operations developed be-

tween Federal, State, and local agencies and other support organizations

having an emergency response role within the EPZ's are included.

Organi-

zations included are: U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. DOE Brookhaven Area Office,

New York State Department of Health, Wayne County Sheriff, Ontario

Volunteer Emergency Squad, Rochester General Hospital, Ontario Fire

Company, and the Radiation Management Corporation.

The Licensee is capable of continuous (24-hour) operations for a pro-

tracted period.

The individual responsible for assuring continuity of

resources is the Vice President of Electric and Steam Production.

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DEFICIENCIES

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The Plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

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1.

The block diagram dipicting the interrelations of the Ginna Station

with the various response organizations should be expanded to

include all supporting organizations which may provide a primary

response role such as the county sheriff's departments and private

sector contractors.

2.

Provide agreements with the Wayne County Office of Disaster Preparedness,

the Monroe County Office of Emergency Preparedness, and the Monroe

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County Sheriff's Office.

3.

All existing agreements should be reviewed and certified current on

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an annual basis.

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B.

ONSITE EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION

Planning Standard

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On-shift facility licensee responsibilities for emergency response are unam-

higuously defined, adequate staffing to provide initial facility accident

response in key functional areas is maintained at all times, timely augmen-

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tation of response capabilities is available, and the interfaces among various

onsite response activities and offsite support and response activities are

s peci fied.

Emergency Plan

The onsite emergency organization of plant personnel and its relation to

the responsibilities and duties of the normal staff complement are addressed.

The Emergency Coordinator is designated as the individual with the respon-

sibility and authority to direct and coordinate emergency actions.

The position of the Emergency Coordinator will initially be filled by the

Shift Supervisor until relieved by a specially trained member of the staff

and ultimately by the Plant Superintendent.

The functional responsibilities of the Emergency Coordinator are addressed.

The responsibility for recommending off-site protective measures may not

be delegated.

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The interfaces between the Ginna Station, local services support,

and State and local government response organizations are

identi fied.

The corporate management, administrative and technical support personnel

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who will augment the plant staff are specified.

Logistics support is

provided by the Vice President of Employee Relations; technical support

is given by the Assistant Chief Engineer of Design and Construction;

management level interface with governmental authorities is provided by

the Vice President of Steam and Electric Production; and release of

information to the news media is coordinated under the Senior Vice Presi-

dent of General Services.

The contractor and private organizations who may be requested to provide

technical assistance to and augmentation of the emergency organization

are specified.

Organizations listed include INPO, Westinghouse, Helgeson

Nuclear Services, and the New York Power Pool.

The services to be provided by local agencies for handling energencies,

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including fire-fighting and medical services are identified.

Copies of

letters of agreement are appended to the plan.

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DEFICIENCIES

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

Provide a block diagram of the onsite emergency organization which covers

the major functional areas identified in Table B-1 of NUREG-0654 and

identifies the positions from the normal staff complement which fulfil

these functions.

2.

Specify by title the individuals, including members from the corporate

staff, qualified to assume the pcsition of Emergency Coordinator.

3.

The description of the emergency organization staffing in the plan differs

so greatly from that set forth in Table B-1 of NUREG-0654, that a valid

comparison between the two cai.not be made.

Provide a revised format

equivalent to Table B-1 of NUREG-0654.

If the minimum on-shift complement

and the 30 and 60 minute staffing requirements are deficient with respect

to the aforementioned table, provide a commitment to meet the minimum

staffing requirements in accordance with the schedule set forth in eval-

uation criteria B.5 of NUREG-0654.

4.

The figure dipicting the interrelationships of the Ginna Station with the

various response organizations should include the technical support center,

operational support center, emergency operations facility, and licensee

headquarters su port.

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5.

The various support services to be provided by the private sector (Westing-

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house, Helgeson Nuclear Services, New York Power Pool, INPO) should be

supported by written agreements and appended to the plan. These agreements

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should contain the infomation set forth in criteria B.9 of NUREG-0654.

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C.

EMERGENCY RESPONSE SUPPORT AND RESOURCES

Planning Standard

Arrangements for requesting and effectively using assistance resources

ha"e been made, arrangements to accomodate State and local staff at the

licensee's near-site Emergency Operations Facility have been made, and

other organizations capable of augmenting the planned response have been

identified.

Emergency Plan:

The Emergency Coordir.ator is authorized to request assistance from

the DOE-Brookhaven Radiological Assistance Program.

This DOE assistance

may also be requested by the State or Counties.

The assistance to be provided by the DOE-Brookhaven Radiological

Assistance Program is described in the plan, and it is stated that

the assistance could be on site within four hours of a request.

The provision of support services needed to maintain Federal

radiological assistance is addressed in the plan.

The Emergency Coordinator will assign a competent representative to

the County emergency operating center.

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Radiological laboratories available during an emergency are identified at

the Ginna Station, the Nine Mile Point Station, and the Radiation Managemert

Corporation.

Nuclear and other facilities which can be relied upon to supply assistance

in an emergency include INPO, the New York Power Pool, the laboratories

of the Nine Mile Point nuclear facility of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation,

and the Radiation Management Corporation.

DEFICIENCIES:

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

Identify the specific resources which are available to support the Federal

res ponse.

Examples of such resources are given in criteria C.1.c of

NUREG-0654.

10

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D.

09ERGENCY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Planning Standard

A standard emergency classification and action level scheme, the bases of which

.

include facility system and effluent parameters, is in use by the nuclear facility

licensee, and State and local response . plans call for reliance on information

provided by facility licensees for determinations of minimum initial offsite

response measures.

Emergency Plan:

The licensee has established an energency classification scheme which in-

cludes the four emergency categories set forth in Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654.

The licensee has established various initiating conditions for events that

could initiate one of the four emergency classes.

Most of the specific

initiating conditions listed in Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654 have been addressed.

DEFICIENCIES:

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

It appears that the plan identifies a " Plant Radiation Emergency" as one

of five energency categories.

This is inconsistent with the intent and

guidance set forth in NUREG-0654 to establish a uniform emergency classi-

fication scheme throughout the nuclear power industry.

As appropriate,

11

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,

the evants identified in this fifth category should be incorporated under

one of the four emergency classes defined in Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654.

In

addition, the " purpose", " licensee actions", and "offsite agency actions"

should be clearly stated for each of the four emergency categories.

.

2.

Establish Emergency Action Levels (EALs) for each initiating condition

specified in Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654.

The EALs should be observables

.

(e.g., instrument readings, equipment status indications, alarm annunicators)

which are both necessary and sufficient to explicitly and uniquely char-

acterize each initiating condition.

It is recommended that the format be

in tabular form for each of the four emergency classes which lists the

initiating conditions and specifies the EALs for each condition.

In

addition, the initiating conditions should include all postulated accidents

described in the facility FSAR.

12

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E.

NOTIFICATION METHODS AND PROCEDURES

Planning Standard

.

Procedures have been established for notification, by the licensee of State

and local response organizations and for notification of emergency personnel

by all response organizations; the content of initial and followup messages

to response org6nizations and to the public has been established; and means

to provide early notification and clear instruction to the populace within

the plume exposure pathway Emergency Planning Zone have been established.

Emergency Plan:

Procedures for alerting, notifying and mobilizing energency response per-

sonnel are established.

The contents of the initial energency messages to be sent from the plant

are established.

Followup messages from the facility to offsite authorities, containing

appropriate information, are established.

The licensee states that a public alerting system will consist of sirens

together with a mix of tone alert radios and mobile loud speakers.

13

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DEFICIENCIES:

The following req"4

revision and/or additional infonnation as follows:

1.

Since the onsite plan provides for five categories of emergencies, whereas

the offsite plans only use four such categories, describe the mutually

agreeable bases for notification of the response organizations consistent

with the emergency classification and emergency action level scheme set

forth in Appendix 1 to !!UREG-0654.

The use of predetermined EALs in

establishing an emergency class should minimize the need for subjective

judgment at the time of an actual emergency.

2.

The plan discusses the existence of message verification for site area

emergencies only.

The verification procedures should be expanded to

all emergency classes involving notification of the offsite response

organizations.

3.

Expand the content of the initial emergency message to offsite authorities

to include, where appropriate, the potentially affected population and

whether protective measures may be necessary.

4.

Provide a complete description of the administrative and physical means

for prompt alerting and notification of the public within the plume ex-

posure pathway EPZ.

Sufficient detail should be provided for evaluation

against the criteria set forth in Appendix 3 to NUREG-0654.

5.

Provide copies of the written messages intended for release to the public in

the event of a serious emergency.

If these are still in the process of being

developed, provide a schedule for their completion.

la

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F.

EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS

Planning Standard

Provisions exist for prompt communciations among principal response organi-

zations to emergency personnel and to the public.

Emergency Plan:

-

24-hour notification to and activation of the State / local energency re-

sponse network are provided.

Communications with State / local governments within the EPZ's are provided.

Communications as needed with Federal emergency response organizations are

provided.

Communications between the nuclear facility, State and local E0C's and

radiological monitoring teams are provided.

Provisions are made for alerting or activating emergency response personnel.

Communication by the licensee with NRC headquarters and the NRC Regional

Office is provided.

15

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Provision is made for a coordinated canmunication link between the licensee

and tf e fixed and mobile medical support facilities.

Periodic testing of the communications links is provided.

DEFICIENCIES:

1.

Specify the organizational titles and alternates for both ends of the

communication links which would be involved in initiating emergency re-

sponse actions.

2.

A diverse means of communication, such as a radio system, should be avail-

able between the site and the primary offsite response agency.

It is not

f

clear that such radio communications are available with the Wayne County

and Monroe County Emergency Operations Centers.

3.

Identify the provisions for canmunications with the U.S. Coast Guard since

they are a primary response organization within the plume exposure EPZ.

16

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G.

DUBLIC EDUCATION AND INFORMATION

Planning Standard

Information is made available to the public on a periodic basis on how they

will be notified and what their initial actions should be in an ' emergency

(e.g., listening to a local broadcast station and remaining indoors), the

principal points of contact with the news media for dissemination of information

during an energency (including the physical location or locations) are estab-

lished in advance, and procedures for coordinated dissemination of information

to the public are established.

Emergency Plan:

A coordinated yearly dissemination of information to the public regarding

how they will be notified and what their actions should be in an emergency

is provided. The appropriate information is included.

Written material that is likely to be available in a residence during an

emergency is provided and updated annually.

The points of contact and physical locations for use by news media during

an emergency (Emergency Information Center) are designated.

Space will be provided at the licensee's Emergency Information Center for

media briefings.

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The Senior Vice President of General Services has the overall responsibility

for public information.

A technical spokesperson will be available to the

media for briefings and questions.

Arrangements for timely exchange of information among designated spokes-

persons are established.

The Emergency Information Center includes facilities for rumor control.

Annual programs to acquaint news media with the emergency plans, information

concerning radiation, and points of contact for release of public information

in an energency are provided.

DEFICIENCIES:

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

Provide a sample copy of the emergency preparedness information which will

be provided for both the resident and transient population around the site.

2.

Describe the provisions made for ensuring that the transient population

within the plume exposure EPZ will have access to appropriate information

in advance that would be helpful in the event of a serious emergency.

18

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H.

EMERGENCY FACILITIES AND E0VIPMENT

Planning Standard

Adequate energency facilities and eouipment to support the emergency response

are provided and maintained.

Emergency Plan:

A Technical Support Center (TSC) and Operational S'Jpport Center (OSC) have

been established.

An Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) will be

established outside the security fence.

This facility may also be used

as the Recovery Center.

In addition an Emergency Survey Center has been

established to collect, assess and report field monitoring data; provide

backup laboratory facilities and act as a repository for emergency in-

struments for offsite monitoring.

An onsite meteorological system including instumentation, data collection

and transmission to the Control room and/or turbine bay basement is in

place.

Remote interrogation of meteorological data will be established at

the TSC, OSC, and E0F.

.

Functional use of onsite radiological and process monitoring systems are

discussed.

Provisions have been made to obtain offsite meteorological data from the

Rochester-Monroe County Airport on a 24-hour per day basis in case of

j

failure of onsite equipment.

19

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Offsite radiological monitors including ratemeters and sampling devices

have been provided.

Emergency instruments and equipment are checked monthly and replaced if

in need of repair.

Calibrations are performed according to manufactures

recommendations.

DEFICIENCIES

The Plan requires revision and/or additional infonnation as follows:

1.

The plan fails to describe the TSC in sufficient detail to determine if

the facility is in close proximity to the control room, if ventilation

and shielding is adequate and if there is intent to provide a facility

that meets the NUREG-0696 criteria. The plan does indicate the TSC can

be operational in about 30 minutes.

The plan states that the OSC will be

used after radiation levels have reduced to a point where occupancy is

feasible and personnel can be transferred from other locations.

This is

not compatible with NUREG-0696 criteria.

The OSC should be immediately

available to emergency personnel.

There is no indication if the OSC or

other assembly locations contain or have immediate access to the kinds

i

of emergency equipment necessary to repair, control, or mitigate the

consequences of an accident.

Respiratory protection, protective clothing

and portable lighting are the only items mentioned.

Provide a detailed

description of the TSC, including its location, and a commitment to meet

the criteria set forth in NUREG-0696.

20

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2.

The plan states that a Recovery Center /E0F will be established outside the

protected area.

There is no discussion of its location in reference to

the plant of if the facility is or will be designed to meet NUREG-0696

criteria.

Provide a more detailed description of the EOF including a

commitment to neet the criteria set forth in NUREG-0696.

3.

The Plan indicates that the E0F will be activated and staffed within

eight hours.

The criteria for timely activation of this response

facility is discussed in NUREG-0696 which indicates that the EOF should

be fully functional within one hour.

Describe how this criteria will be

met.

4.

Identify the onsite monitors for obtaining seismic and hydrologic in-

formation which may be used for initiating emergency measures in accordance

with criteria H.5.a of NUREG-0654.

5.

Identify the onsite radiological and process monitoring systems in accordance

with criteria H.5.b and H.5.c of NUREG-0654

The monitors identified should

include those used for obtaining Emergency Action Levels for the appropriate

initiating conditions listed in Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654

Include instrument

identification, location, and range.

6.

Identify the fire and combustion products detectors which may be used

for initiating energency measures in accordance with criteria H.5.d

of NUREG-0654.

1

21

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7.

Describe your provisions for obtaining offsite information regarding

hydrologic and seismic data as specified in criteria H.6.a of NUREG-0654.

8.

The plan describes the offsite radiological monitoring system and states

that placement information is contained in implementing procedures.

Pro-

vide an area map showing the location of rate meters, sampling devices

and TLDs in relation to the plant as part of the plan.

Also indicate

if the dosimetry provided meets the minimum requirements of the NRC

Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position for the Environmental

Radiological Monitoring Program.

9.

Although the plan disusses the onsite meteorological instrumentation,

it is insufficient to determine compliance with the criteria set forth

in NUREG-0654.

Provide detailed information which explicitly addresses

the criteria in Appendix 2 of the aforementioned document.

10.

Indicate that the Operations Support Center t.nd equipment will include

that specified in criteria H.9 of NUREG-0654.

11.

Indicate that there are sufficient reserves of instruments / equipment

to replace those that are removed from service for maintenance and/or

calibration.

22

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I.

ACCIDENT ASSESSMENT

.

Plannirg Standard

'

Adequate methods, systems and eauipment for assessing and monitoring actual

or potential offsite consequences of a radiological emergency condition are

in use.

Emergency Plan:

Availability of resources to provide initial and continuing assessment

throughout the course of an accident is discussed in general terms.

Methods and techniques for determining the source te,'m of releases with-

in plant systems and the magnitude of the release of radioactive materials

is addressed in general terms.

The relationship between effluent monitor readings and onsite and

offsite exposures and contamination for various meteorological

conditions is discussed.

The methodology for determining the release rate / projected doses if

assessment instrumentation is inoperable or offscale is addressed.

Capability and resources to provide field monitoring within the plume

EPZ is described.

23

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.

,

The plan states there is capability to determine particulate and iodine

concentrations in the field as low as 10 9 FCi/cc and 4 x 10 9 pCi/cc

respectively.

DEFICIENCIES:

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

Identify the plant system and effluent parameter values for each of

the initiating conditions listed in Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654.

2.

As part of the description regarding onsite capability and resources to

provide initial and continuing assessment throughout the course of an

accident, include post-accident sampling capability, radiation and

effluent monitors, in-plant iodine instrumentation, and containment

monitoring.

Provide sufficient detail to enable evaluation against

clarification items II.B.3, II.F.1, and III.D.3.3 in NUREG-0737.

3.

Provide detailed information on the methods and techniques used for

detennining the source tenn of releases of radioactive material within

plant systems.

As an aid in assessing the extent of potential core

damye inclu

lots which show the containment radiation monitor

readir.g vs. time following release of gap activity,1% release of fuel

inventory, and 10% release of fuel inventory.

24

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,

4.

Indicate the meteorological infonnation that will be provided to an

offsite NRC center and made available to State agencics for their

use.

5.

Indicate how and when field monitoring teams will be activated; their

composition; means of communication and transportation; the kinds of

monitoring equipment that will be used and how soon monitoring teams

can be deployed offsite.

.

1

6.

Although the plan refers to the licensee's ability to determine internal

dose commitments from key isotopes via water or airborne pathways it

fails to specifically relate the various measured paramenters to the key

isotopes.

Describe the means for relating measured field contamination

levels to dose rates for applicable isotopes listed in Table 3 of

NUREG-0654.

25

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J.

PROTECTIVE RESPONSE

Planning Standard

A range of protective actions have been developed for the plume exposure path-

way EPZ for emergency workers and the public.

Guidelines for the choice of

protective actions during an energency, consistent with Federal guidance, are

developed and in place, and protective actions for the ingestion exposure path-

way EPZ appropriate to the locale have been developed.

Emergency Plan:

The means used to warn plant employees and visitors that an accident has

!

occurred have been established.

The Emergency Survey Center located in the Brookwood Science Information

Center has been established as the decontamination facility for evacuated

onsite personnel .

Provisions have been made for respiratory protection devices, protective

clothing and radioprotective drugs for onsite emergency personnel.

-

,

Provision has been made for the evacuation of non-essential onsite

personnel and accounting for all personnel onsite at the time of

emergency within 30 minutes.

26

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Prompt notification will be made directly to State and local authorities

responsible for implementing protective measures by the Emergency Co-

ordinator when an accident cculd actually or potentially affect individ-

uals within the plume exposure EPZ.

The plan contains maps and tables showing population distributions around

the plant.

The bases for the choice of recommended protective actions for plume

exposure pathway is shown in Table 5.1 of the plan.

DEFICIENCIES:

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

The plan establishes the means to warn or advise onsite employees

and visitors.

Describe the means used to warn or advise contractor /

construction personnel or those individuals who may be outside the

protected area but inside the owner controlled area.

Also, specify

'

the time required to notify individuals who might be beyond the range

of the onsite emergency signals.

2.

The plan states that the evacuation route will be detemined by the

emergency coordinator based on wind direction at the time of the accident.

Discuss the means that will be used to transport people to the off-

site assembly location (s), other than the Brookwood Science Information

27

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Center, and alternative routes that could be used for various wind

directions or in case of inclement weather.

Provide a map chowing

the alternate evacuation routes from the plant site.

3.

Indicate if locations other than the Emergency Survey Center are

available for decontamination of evacuated personnel in case the

center is uninhabitable.

4.

Provide a copy of the evacuation time assessment study as an appendix

to the emergency plan.

5.

The plan refers to the Wayne and Monroe County plans for the infomation

required in criteria J.10.a of NUREG-0654.

The two county plans contain

maps showing evacuation routes, evacuation areas, and relocation and

shelter areas.

There are no maps showing radiological sampling and

monitoring points.

Previde a map as part of the plan, showing the

information required in the aforementioned criteria.

6.

Provide a more complete description of the early warning system in

accordance with Appendix 3 of NUREG-0654 which could be used for

notifying all segments of the transient and resident population.

Identify the specific offsite authorities by position who have the

authority and responsibility to activate the aforementioned system.

7.

Discuss the consideration given to the local protection afforded by

residential units and other shelters as part of the bases for selecting

recommeded protective actions for the plume exposure pathway during

emergency conditions.

28

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K.

RADIOLOGICAL EXPOSURE CONTROL

Planning Standard

.

Means for controlling radiological exposures, in an emergency, are established

for emergency workers.

The means for controlling radiological exposures shall

include exposure guidelines consistent.with EPA Buergency Worker and Lifesaving

Activity Protective Action Guides.

Emergency Plan:

Dasite exposure guidelines have been established for corrective and

assessment actions, and life saving activities.

.

An onsite radiation. protection program has been established for ener-

gency situations including methods to implement exposure guidelines.

The plan identifies the Emergency Coordinator as the person authorized

to approve emergency workers to exceed 10 CFR Part 20 exposure limits.

The facility has 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> per day capability to determine radiation doses

received by emergency workers.

Provisions have been made for dosimeter

distribution, processing and record maintenance.

Contamination control measures have been established for area access.

Provisions have been made for decontaminating relocated onsite personnel.

29

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DEFICIENCIES

The plan requires revision and/or additional infonnation as follows:

1.

Section 5.4.4.1 of the plan indicates that perscns potentially per-

froming life saving actions may receive up to 100 rems whereas Table 5.1

of the plan indicates 75 rem.

Provide consistency in the plan and

with EPA Emergency Worker and Lifesaving Activity Protective A'etion

Guides (EPA 520/1-75/001).

2.

Specify emergency exposure guidelines' for perfoming first aid, personnel

decontamination, ambulance service, and medical treatment services.

3.

The plan states that " Radiation exposures in an emergency shall be

'

evaluated on a risk-benefit basis."

Procedures for such expeditious

decision making and consideration of relative risk should be in place

in advance.

Identify these procedures by number and title in Appendix

E ta the plan, or as an alternative provide a synopsis in the plan

itsel f.

4.

The plan discusses decontamination in very general terms.

Specify the

action leve.ls for determining the need for decontamination, and the specific

capability for decontamination of emergency personnel wounds, supplies,

instruments, and equipment.

30

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5.

Identify the onsite contamination control measures for food and potable

water supplies, and the criteria for permitting the return of areas and

items to normal usage.

6.

Although the plan discusses the capability for decontamination at the

Emergency Survey Center, indicate the decontaminants available for

radiofodine contamination of the skin.

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L.

MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SUPPORT

Planning Standard

Arrangements are made for medical services for contaminated injured individuals.

Emergency Plan:

Arrangements have been made for local and backup hospital and medicai

services having the capability for handling ccataminated individuals,

-

and for the evaluatic.i and treatment of radiation exposure and uptake.

.

Onsite first aid capability is provided.

Arrangements have been made to transport victims of radiological accidents

to medical support facilities.

.

.

32

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M.

REC 0VEP.Y AND REENTRY PLANNING AND POSTACCIDENT OPERATIONS

Planning Standard

General plans for recovery and reentry are developed.

,

I

Emergency Plan:

General plans and procedures for reentry and recovery are developed and

the means are described by which decisions are reached to relax protective

measures.

The structure, functions and membership of the facility recovery organization

are described.

Means are specified for infonning members of the response organizations

that a recovery operation is to be initiated.

A method for periodically estimating total population exposure is

established.

- <

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- - - - - - - -

-.

. - ~ - , -

4-

_y

, - - -

- - - - - -

.__- ..,

,,--y

,-y

.-- , , , .--

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N.

EXERCISES AND DRILLS

.

Planning Standard

Periodic exercises are (will be) conducted to evaluate major portions of

emergency response capabilities, periodic drills are (will be) conducted to

develop land maintain key skills, and deficiencies identified as a result of

exercises or drills are (will be) corrected.

Emergency Plan

-

_

-An annual preparedness exercise that simulates an emergency that

results in offsite radiological releases which would require response

by offsite authorities is provided.

4

-

-

Scenarios which would be varied from year to year and test all major

elements of the plan within a five-year period, and the provisions for

qualified observers are addressed.

. .

Periodic testing of the communication links is addressed.

Fire drills are conducted in accordance with the plant technical

specifications.

/,

Prr, visions are made for an annual medical emergency drill which involves

local; support services.

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An annual radiological monitoring drill (onsite and offsite) is addressed.

Semi-annual health physics drills which include sampling and analysis of

simulated high activity post accident samples both in-plant and from the

environment are addressed.

Provision is made for a critique of the exercise as soon as practical

after it is held, in which the actions and interactions of response

organizations can be evaluated.

The Plant Operating Review Committee and the Plant Supervisor will review

the drill and exercise evaluation reports to ensure that necessary

corrections to the plan are implemented.

DEFICIENCIES

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

Provide consistent use of the terms " drills" and " exercises" in accordance

with the definitions set forth in Sections N.1 and N.2 of NUREG-0654.

In-

dicate that the drills will be supervised and evaluated by a qualified

drill instructor.

l

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2.

The plan states that an annual radiation emergency drill (sic) will be

coordinated with participating off-site agencies, testing at a minimum

the communications links.

This is insufficient.

Provide a commitment

to perform an annual exercise in accordance with the reouirements set

forth in Section IV.F. of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50.

3.

Identify the specific communications drills to be conducted and their

frequency in accordance with criteria N.2.a of NUREG-0654.

Note that

communications with the NRC shall be tested mcnthly in accordance with

paragraph E.9.d of Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50.

Also, the communications

drills should include the aspect of understanding the message content.

4.

Expand the discussion of the medical emergency drill to include the

simulation of a contaminated individual.

5.

Expand the discussion of the radiological monitoring drill to include

collection and analysis of all sample media.

,

6.

Include in the health piijsics drills, the analysis of inplant liquid

samples with actual elevated radiation levels including use of the

post-accident sampling system.

7.

Discuss the mix of structured and less structured aspects of the program

which will allow free play for decision making during drills and exercises.

8.

Indicate that the drill and exercise scenarios will include all of the

elements described in criteria N.3 of NUREG-0654.

36

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O.

RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING

Planning Standard

Radiological emergency response training is provided to those who may be called

on to assist in an emergency

Emergency Plan:

Site specific training is offered to offsite emergency organizations

particularly hospital, ambulance / rescue and fire departments.

Onsite emergency groups receive formal as well as practical training

during drills.

A formalized training program has been established to

ensure that all personnel who actively participate in a radiation

emergency maintain familiarity with their responsibilities.

A specialized training program has been established for the following

organizational categories: a) emergency coordinators; b) Technical

Support Center personnel; c) radiation monitoring teams; d) fire

fighting; e) first aid and rescue; f) medical sup' port personnel;

g) recovery support personnel.

The licensee has provided for annual retraining of personnel with

emergency response duties.

37

.

DEFICIENCIES

The plan requires revision and/or additional infomation as follows:

1.

Include provisions in your training program for on-the-spot correction

of erroneous performance during drills and a demonstration of the

proper perfomance by the instructor.

2.

Indicate that the first aid training for plant personnel includes

Red Cross Multi-Media or equivalent.

3.

The description of the training program lacks specificity regarding

the scope, nature, and frequency of training for the ten categories

of emergency response personnel listed in criteria 0.4 of NUREG-0654.

In particular, the following are not addressied: personnel responsible

for accident assessment, police and security personnel, repair and

damage control teams, local county authorities, corporate support

personnel, and personnel responsible for transmission of emergency

information and instructions.

38

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.

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P.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PLANNING EFFORT:

DEVELOPMENT, PERIODIC REVIEW AND DISTRIBUTION OF EMERGENCY PLANS

Planning Standard

.

Responsibilities for plan development and review and for distribution of

emergency plans are established, and plancers are properly trained.

Emergency Plan:

.

The individual with overall authority and responsibility for radiological

emergency response planning is the Superintendent, Nuclear Production.

An Emergency Planning Coordinator with the responsibility for development

and updating of the emergency plans, and for coordination of the emergency

plans with other responsible organizations is provided.

The Emergency Plan and implementing procedures will be reviewed by the

Plant Operations Review Committee annually in conjunction with their

review of the exercise.

,

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Procedures for implementing the Emergency Plan are listed by procedure

l

[

number, procedure title, and the section of the Emergency Plan which

l

they implement.

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The plan contains a detailed table of contents and a cross-reference

to the evaluation criteria in NUREG-0654.

The emergency plan, its implementing procedures, equipment and training

are audited by the Nuclear Safety and Audit Review Board.

Audit documents

are retained for 5 years.

,

Periodic review and updating of emergency telephone numbers is addressed

in the plan.

DEFICIENCIES

The plan requires revision and/or additional information as follows:

1.

Describe the training provided for and/or the qualifications of the

Emergency Planning Coordinator.

2.

Provide a synopsis of administrative procedure A-602 which assures

that criteria P.5 of NUREG-0654 is met regarding changes to the emer-

gency plan.

3.

Indicate that the independent review of the emergency preparedness program

will be conducted at least every 12 months.

The review should include the

interfaces with the State and local government authorities.

4.

Indicate that the telephone numbers in the emergency procedures will

be updated quarterly.

40

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- -

'

3

,

,

.

CONCLUSION

,

Based on our review, we conclude that the Ginna Emergency Plan, upon

satisfactory correction of the previously identified deficiencies, will

meet the planning standards set forth in NUREG-0654, Revision 1, " Criteria

for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans

and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants," November 1980.

The NRC evaluation on the overall state of emergency preparedness for the

Ginna Site will be made following review of the findings and determinations

made by FEMA on the State and local emergency response plans, and the review

of the joint exercise held to demonstrate the capability to implement the onsite

and offsite plans.