ML20050P124

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M200225: Slides - Staff
ML20050P124
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Issue date: 02/25/2020
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Overview of Accident Tolerant Fuel Activities Commission Meeting February 25, 2020

2 Opening Remarks Daniel Dorman Deputy Executive Director for Reactor and Preparedness Programs

ATF Has National Strategic Importance

  • Congressional Attention
  • Continued Funding
  • Status Report Requested in NEIMA
  • High Priority for Licensees
  • High Burnup/Increased Enrichment 3

Following the ATF Project Plan Prepared to License Near-term ATF Concepts Being a Modern, Agile, and Risk-Informed Regulator 4

Meeting Agenda

  • Overview of ATF Activities

- Andrea Veil

  • Readiness for Licensing Near-term ATF Concepts

- Michael Orenak

  • Front-end and Back-end Burnup/Enrichment Considerations

- Marilyn Diaz

  • Technical Bases for Review of Chromium-coated Cladding and In-reactor Burnup Extension

- Josh Whitman

  • Preparation of Confirmatory Analysis Tools for ATF Concepts

- James Corson 5

Overview of ATF Activities Andrea Veil Deputy Director for Engineering Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation 6

Ready to Engage in the Licensing Process 7

Early and Frequent Communication Is Key Coordination with US Dept. of Energy International NRC-Internal 8

Vendor/Licensee Schedules Facility Visits

We Are Reviewing the Regulatory Framework and Processes

  • Assessing need for rulemaking and new/updated guidance documents
  • Ensuring staff resources 9

Staff Is Following Technical Issues 10 10

Readiness for Licensing Near -Term ATF Concepts Michael Orenak, ATF Project Manager Division of Operating Reactor Licensing Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation 11

Status of Near-Term ATF Technologies

  • Chromium-coated Cladding
  • Topical report coming in 2020
  • Doped Pellets
  • Approved for BWR applications
  • Vendors exploring PWR applications
  • FeCrAl Cladding
  • Lead Test Assembles have been inserted
  • No submittal dates are currently known 12 Cr Zircaloy-4

The ATF Project Plan Is Being Followed Regulatory and Licensee Actions are Happening in Parallel Development of Technical Bases PIRT Exercise Licensee Actions NRC Actions Project Timeline PIRT Maintenance Refinement of Regulatory Infrastructure Licensing Activities 13

The ATF Project Plan Is Being Followed Use of a PIRT in Regulatory Infrastructure Development ISG Issuance Before Applications are Received 14

15 Clarification of Regulatory Positions for Lead Test Assemblies High Burnup and Increased Enrichment Appendix The Staff Is Being Flexible and Responsive to Stakeholder Needs 15

Early and Frequent Communication Is Key to Success of the Project Plan 2018 2019 2020 Meetings with a Public Portion Documents GNF RIS 2019-03 PIRT Process Project Plan V1.1 LTA Letter Project Plan Senate EPW ACRS Sub.

Framatome RIC Session Westinghouse Cr-coated PIRT GNF Cr-coated ISG HBU/IE ACRS Sub.

GNF Cr-coated ISG Project Plan V1.0 Commission Mtg.

Framatome Commission Mtg.

16

The Staff Is Ready for Known Forthcoming Applications PIRTs and Guidance Licensing Roadmap Tabletop Exercises Analysis Tools Licensing Timeline 17

Front-end and Back-end Burnup/Enrichment Marilyn Diaz, Chemical Engineer Division of Fuel Management Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards 18

We Are Making Progress Issued Special Authorizations Issued a Revision to Certificate of Compliance Supported Project Plan Appendix A Identify critical path for licensing actions 19

Improving and Informing Our Processes

  • Smarter licensing with focus on safety
  • Continue assessing the current regulatory framework
  • Collecting additional information through research Reactor Fuel Fabrication Fresh Fuel Transportation UF6 Transportation Enrichment Reactor Spent Fuel 20

We Are Engaging Early with Stakeholders

  • Conferences and public meetings
  • Correspondence sent to NEI informing NMSS critical path to support industrys 2023 goal.

21

Preparing Our Staff Ensuring workforce is equipped for HALEU and ATF applications.

22

Technical Bases for Review of Chromium-Coated Cladding and In-reactor Burnup Extension Josh Whitman, Nuclear Engineer Technical Lead - ATF Working Group Division of Safety Systems Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation 23

We Issued Interim Staff Guidance for Review of Chromium-coated Cladding

  • Input from stakeholders gathered through public meetings and comments ISG
  • Input from panel of experts PIRT Report
  • Input from EPRI Gap analysis and others PNNL Literature Search 24 24

ISG Provides Framework for Licensing Submittals and Reviews 25 Chromium Optimized Zirlo' Zirconium Oxide After Steam Oxidation for 20 minutes @ 1200°C

LTA insertion

  • Little to no irradiated data
  • Small number of assemblies First Batch Loads
  • Data from first cycle of LTA burnup
  • Conditions &

Limitations on burnup or quantity Full Core

  • Additional data from LTAs Benefits Claimed
  • Full suite of data from experiments and LTAs We Are Ready to Review Coated Cladding Topical Reports Phased Approach 26

High Burnup and Increased Enrichment Appendix to ATF Project Plan Issued 27

We Remain Engaged with Industry on Fuel Fragmentation, Relocation and Dispersal (FFRD)

~ Current Burnup Limits

~ Proposed Burnup Limits 28

Staff Has Continued its Early Engagement with DOE and Industry Framatome Richland Oak Ridge National Lab 29

Preparation of Confirmatory Analysis Tools for ATF Concepts Dr. James Corson, Reactor Systems Engineer Division of Systems Analysis Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research 30

RES Is Supporting NRCs Readiness for ATF

  • Preparing confirmatory analysis tools
  • Participating in international research programs
  • Conducting literature reviews and PIRTs MELCOR 31

Zircaloy Properties Zircaloy Properties Zircaloy properties Mechanical Models ATF Properties ATF Properties UO2 properties Mechanical Models Codes Are Being Updated to Be Modular and Flexible BEFORE AFTER 32

Zircaloy properties UO2 properties Fuel Performance (FAST)

Efficiency Is Gained with the Modular Code Fuel Performance Zircaloy properties UO2 properties Thermal Hydraulic Thermal Hydraulic (TRACE)

Zircaloy Properties Zircaloy Properties ATF Properties ATF Properties Zircaloy Properties Zircaloy Properties ATF Properties ATF Properties AFTER BEFORE 33

We Are Following International Research Programs to Obtain Data on ATF

  • Studsvik Cladding Integrity Program (SCIP) provides high burnup LOCA data
  • Cabri International Project (CIP) and the Nuclear Safety Research Reactor (NSRR) provide RIA data
  • QUENCH Programme at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) provides cladding LOCA data Zircaloy Properties Zircaloy Properties ATF Properties ATF Properties 34

We Are Increasing Our Knowledge Ahead of Submittals

  • Cr-coated cladding PIRT completed
  • HBU literature review completed
  • Several other literature reviews in progress

Our Next Area of Focus Is Increasing Knowledge about Severe Accident and Source Term Behavior Severe Accident Knowledge PRA Surrogate Criteria Incident

Response

Capabilities Incident

Response

Capabilities ATF Severe Accident PIRT 36

37 NRC Staff Working on ATF