ML19344E817

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Summary of ACRS Subcommittee on Safeguards & Security 800626 Meeting in Washington,Dc Re Review of FY82 Budget
ML19344E817
Person / Time
Issue date: 07/23/1980
From:
Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards
To:
Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards
References
ACRS-1760, NUDOCS 8009110697
Download: ML19344E817 (8)


Text

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ISSUE DATE: 7/23/80 L

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O MINUTES OF THE ACRS SUBCOMMITTEE MEETING ON SAFEGUARDS AND SECURITY WASHINGTON, DC 2 8 1980 JUNE 26, 1980 The ACRS Subcommittee on Safeguards and Security held a meeting on June 26, 1980 in Room 1167, 1717 H St., NW, Washington, DC. The purpose of this meeting was to review the FY 82 budget of the Safeguards Fuel Cycle and Environtrental Research (SAFER) Division of RES in the area of safeguards and security in preparation In addition, the for the ACRS annual reports to the Commission and Congress.

Subcommittee was briefed on recently completed NRC studies relating to Nuclear Power Plant Design Concepts for Sabotage Protection -- perfonned by Sandia Reference National Laboratory, Adversary Actions in the Nuclear Power Fuel Cycle:

Events and Their Consequences -- performed by Science Applications Inc.(SAI),

recent events relating to plant security, and a report on the current status of Notice of this meeting was published in the Federal safeguards-related rules.

Register on Wednesday, June 11. 1980. A copy of this notice is includcd as A list of attendees for this meeting is included as Attachment B, Attachment A.

A complete set and the schedule for the meeting is included as Attachment C.

There were no written state-of handouts has been included in the ACRS files.

ments or requests for time to make oral statements received from members of It was necessary for the Subcommittee to hold several closed ses-the public.

sions for the purpose of exploring matters involving proprietary information The Designated regarding plant security and national security information.

Federal Employee for this meeting was Richard Major.

NUCLEAR POWER PLANT DESIGN CONCEPTS FOR SABOTAGE PROTECTION - Mr. D.

Mr. Ericson of Sandia National Laboratoratories presented the results of a study The ob-entitled, " Nuclear Power Plant Design Concepts for Sabotage Protection."

jectives of the study were to estimate the potential value of plant design and l

damage control measures i providing protection against sabotage and to determine l

The study the impact o' such measut :s on plant cost, operations, and safety.

was conductr d by a diverse group from industry including NSSS vendors, utilities, Plant changes evaluated include separate safeguards buildings (i.e.,

and AEs.

two redundant buildings with related systems), a hardened decay heat removal 8009710 THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS P00R QUAUTY PAGES

SAFEGUARDS & SECURIlY

.z-6/26/80 system (HDHRS), and hardening existing equipment. One of the conclusions reached was that for PWRs the HDHRS appears promising. Such a system alsp adds to fire protection and ESF diversity as well as sabotage protection.

Mr. Michelson noted that such studies as the Sandia effort above need to give more attention to the inside sabotour. He noted that physical separation and compartmentalization highlighted in the study are effective against the insiders, but they also introduce the potential for systems interactioas, such as over pressurization of a compartment given a pipe break. Mr. Michelson also raised the concern of examining nonsafety equipment for its effect on safety-related equipment given an incidence of sabotage.

Dr. Siess noted that s'tudies such as the Sandia study were respons*ve to the ACRS-generic item whic'h called for plant design concepts to reduce the probability of successful sabotage.

DISCUSSION OF FY 82 RESEARCH PROGRAM IN THE AREA 0F SAFEGUARDS AND FUEL CYCLE SAFETY, SPF.CIFICALLY:

(a) Physical Protection, (b) Material Control and Accounting, and (c) Threat and Strategy - G. Tomlin, NRC, ~ SAFER Mr. Gerald Tomlin of the NRC, RES-SAFER Division, discussed the NRC's Safeguards Research. There are three safegu:rds research subelements: physical protection, material control and accounting (MC&A), and threat and strategy. The regulatory objective for physica.1 protection research is to assure that the licensec pro.vides adequate protection against malevolent actions directed towards sabctage or theft l

, of SNM. The means to achieve the regulatory objective is the selection of appro-

~

priate performance criteria and the evaluation of safeguards against these criteria.

l The research objective in physical protection research is to support the regulatory l

l objective by the development and application of criteria selection aids and effective-f ness evaluation aids. The regulatory objective for MC&A is to assure that the l

licensee provides adequate protection aga' inst changes of SNM location,' quantity, or composition which could contribute to theft or sabotage. Again Research tries to meet the regulatory objective by the development of criteria selection aids and effectiveness evaluation aids. Threat and strategy research has as its regulatory objective to ensure that NRC bases its regulatory activities and operational r:::ponsibilities on the best available information concerning threats and consequences of successful adversary actions. Research supports this objective i

by the development of a better understanding of threats, consequences of threat or

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6/26/80 SAFEGUARDS & SECURITY Individual research projects for each of the sabotage, and incident response. Proposed Budgets for these were made available to t subunits were described.

Subconmittee for FY 80, and projected through FY 83.

i l control and Much of the effort associated with physical protection and mater a It for use in the accounting will be devoted to transferring developed techniquesT licensing and regulatory process.

i te responses than the other two programs and is aimed at developing appropr a following plant incidents, successful sabotage or theft.

REFERENCE EVENTS AND THEIR_

ADVERSARY ACTIONS IN THE NUCLEAR p0WER FUEL CYCLE:

_ CONSEQUENCES - D. Kaul, SAI i

This briefing was originally intended to be presented in open sess on.

bject However, o,n the day of the meeting, it was determined that the su Note:

tion.

report was classified, and contained national securit ld in closed session.

Nuclear Mr. Dean Kaul of SAI made a presentation on " Adversary Actions in t

" which is a recently Reference Events and Their Consequences, Tae study used a modified version of the CRAC Code (calcul Power Fael Cy:le:

from a series of completed study.

of reactor accident consequence code) to determin Mr. Kaul used as an events.

Fuel Plant sabotage.

reprocessing plant sabotage, and M0x hanical damage example of the study the 4.1 event series which centered on mecThe conc to fuel assemblies in spent fuel storage pools.

t ere:

the example event concerning remote spent fuel storage even s w No early mortalities or injuries No latent fatalities, generic effects or property damage from events involving submerged spent fuel Latent health effects from events involving release of spent fuel in air may be significantly reduced by means of crop decontamination or interdiction The extent of latent health effects and property da i

ibution

. SAFEGUARDS & SECURITY 6/25/SD OTHER NRC PROGRAMS COORDINATED BY STAR - P. Baker, NMSS (NRC - Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards)

Mr. Paul Baker of the NRC briefed the Subcommittee on other safeguards programs coordinated by the Safeguards Technical Assistance and Research (STAR) group.

He noted programs are cypected in MC&A by NMSS (NRC-Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards), SD (NRC-Office of Standards Development), and IE (NRC-Office of Inspection and Enforcement). Both NMSS and SD have programs underway in physical security. The ADM (NRC-Office of Administration) arm of NRC has an operstional and developmental program underway for safeguards information systems.

FY 82 program support funds were discussed.

CURRENT STATUS OF SAFEGUARDS-RELATED RULES AND REGULATORY GUIDES - EXPECTED FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS - T. Allen, NMSS Mr. Allen of NRC-NMSS made a presentation on the current status of safeguards-related rules and regulatory guides. He noted upcoming amendments to 10 CFR 73.55 would require str.icter vital area access, pat-down search replacement measures, verification of guard force applicant data, and additional emphasis on protection against insider sabotage. Mr. Allen explained that since 10 CFR 73.'d5 was put into place in February 1977, a number of reactor safeguards related guides have become obsolete. Some topics that are not adequately addressed now concern vital area access requirements, pre-employment screening, work rules, and emergency power systems for security equipment.

NMSS noted that they intend to produce an upgrade rule guidance compendium of safeguards-related documents over the next 1 1/2 years for use by the power The document will contain a set of newly developed technical reactor industry.

guides. Within the upgrade rule guidance compendium there will be implementation documents that will be used specifically for allowing licensees to go through an orderly design process. The compendium will also include a bibliography of non.NRC technical guidance. The Subcommittee had no additional proposals to offer.

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u/20/80

-a-S,& SECURIT, IE URITY (CLOSED)

J. James, to plant EVENTS RELATING TO PLANT SECe on recent events r at (g40FRECENof IE briefed the Subcommitte investigations of reactor tripsf electrical l

T i

I Among the events covered werepected sabotage / vandalism otructio at as Ferry during February 1980, sus 1 in April, and fires in consscenarios introduced a i us sub-y.

hL Wolf Creek, Unit i

them.

Also discussed were sabotagewhich the NRC is address ng at meetings and the manner in uf.

ttee 5:00 p.m.

iecting was adjourned at meeting is complete transcript of the i ton, Room,1717 H St., NW, Wash n DC, details, alic Document additional available in the NRC PubDC 20555 or from Reporters, For 10TE:

(202-554-2345).

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i 3m Fed;rst Register / Vol. 45. No.114 / Wedntsday Juna it.1980 / Notices e d er #4.: -Mw -

Management officer. National budget and to report the results of the Thursday.fune 26. andFriday.fune l

s Erdowment for the Arts. Washington, review to Congress. In order to perform 27.1980: 8.J0 a.m. untilfbe conclusion df

  • ii D.C. 20506. or call (202) 634-40~0.

this review, the ACRS must be able to business each day, f.

engage in frank discussions with ne Subcommittees may meet in a

D2ted May 30.198o.

members of the NRC Staff and such Executive Session, with sny of their 2 l l3n H. Clad.

iscussions would not be possibit if consultants who may be present, to A (

held in public sessions. In addition. it explore and exchange their preliminary roYon. atfono n f the Arts.

.ay be necessary for the Subcommittee opinions regarding matters which should o

E in ou anesu m e-Saa su s.I

  • o hold one or more closed sessions for be considered during the meeting.

R e m o coot n n w

..e purpos7e of exploring matters At the conclusion of the Executive P

. nvolvmg proprietary information Session, the Subcommittees will hear j

mm-i regarding plant security.1 have presentations by and hold discussions p

NUCLEAR REGt!LATORY de termined, therefore, in.1ccordance Mth representatives of the NRC Staff.

D COMMISS3ON with Subsection 10(d) of the Federal their consultants and other interested Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L 92.

persons regarding pertinent portions of Advisory Committee on Reactor 463), that. should such sessions be the NRC research program for the ACRS h

Saf guards Subcommittee on required. it is necessary to close annual report to NRC and Congress.

g' Safegards and Security; Meeting portions of this meeting to prevent The ACRS is required by Section 5 of

^

The ACRS Subcommittee on frustration of the above stated aspect of the 1978 NRC Authorization Act to 3I Safeguards and Security will hold a the ACRS' statutory responsibilities and review the NRC research program and meeting on June 26.1980 in Room 1167.

to protect proprietary information bud 8

""d t "E th* *uit* f th*

si 1717 H Street. NW. Washington, DC regarding plant security.See 5 U.S.C.

review to Congress. In order to perform i

20555. Notice of this meeting was 552b(c)(9)(B) and 552b(c)(4)~

" *** 0' A RS musW au to f

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published May 15.1980.

Further inforraation regarding topics engage in frank 6scussions with l

In accordance with the procedures to be discussed, whether the meeting an ad nch mem p(

outhned in the Federal Register on has been cancelled or rescheduled, the

&semion,would not be possible if October 1.1979. (44 FR 56408). oral or Chairman's ruling on requests for the held in pubhc sessions.1 have wntten statements may be presented by opportunity to present oral statementa determined, therefore. in accordance g

mrmbers of the public. recordings wiU and the time allotted therefor can be with Subsection 10(d) of the Federal be ptrmitted only during those portions obtained by a prepaid telephone call to Advisory Committee Act (Pub. L 92-of the meeting when a transcript is being the cognizent Designated Federal 463). that. should such sessions be g

kept. end questions may be asked only Employee. Mr. Richard K. Major required. it is necessary to close by members of the Subcoc mittee. its (telephone 202/634-1414] between ti5 p ni ns of this meehg to prevent consultants and Staff. Persons desiring a.m. and 5 p.m EDT.

frustration of the above stated aspect of O'

to oiake oral statements should notify Dated. June 5. losa the ACRS' statutory responsibilities. See j

the Designated Federal Employee as far John C Hoyle.

5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(9)(B).

in advance as practicable so that Advisory Committee Af nogement Offime.

Further information regarding topics y7 appropriate arrangements can be made to be discussed. Whether the meeting to allow the necessary time dunng the 79 Du mm M kwam aos ami coes n w w has been cance!!ed or rescheduled. the

,j meetmg for such statements.

The egenda for subject meeting shall Ar: a ' " e --

Chairman's ruling on requests tor the i

,g opportunity to present oral statementa i

p*

be as fouows:

dvisory Committee on Reactor and the time allotted therefor can be N"

Thursday fune 26.1980: 8:30 a.m. Until feguards Subcommittees on Waste obtained by a prepaid telephone call to the Conclusion of Business anagement and Fuel Cycle; Meeting the cognizant Designated Federal Tha Subcommittee may meet in The ACRS Subcommittees on Waste Employee. Mr. Peter Tam (telephone P",

Executive Session. with any cfits f anagement and Fuel Cycle will hold a 202/634-1413) between t15 a.m. and consultants who may be present, to aint meeting on June 26-27,1980 in 5:00 p.m.. EDT.

,[,

explore and exchange their preliminary oom 1M6.1717 H Street. NW.

Dated. June 5.1980.

rer opinions regarding matters which should

..'ashington. DC 20555. Notice of this John C Hoyle. '

ra ba considered dunng the meeting.

neeting was published May 15,1980.

Advisory Committee Afanegement Officer.

a s..

At the conclusion of the Executive in accordance with the procedures 3" D" ** N "*** *" '"I

'O Session, the Subcommittee will hear utlined in the Federal Register on

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  • presentations by and hold discussions ctober 1.1979 (44 FR 5M08) oral or in with representatnes of the NRC Staff, wntten statements may be presented by Re.

their consultants and other interested nembers of the public. recordings will be' persons regarding pertinent portions of e permitted only during those portions OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND the NRC research program for the ACRS af the meeting when a transcript is being BUDGET g

annual reports to NRC and Congress.

ept, and questions may be asked only

Qrc recently completed NRC studies relating ry members of the Subcommittee,its Mandatory Information Requirements l

to reactor plant design to reduce consultants, and Staff. Persons desiring for Federal Assistance Program

.l9 w!nerabihty to sabotage, code o make oral statements should notify Announcements do elopment related to spent fuel the Designated Federal Employee as far Actwcy
Office of Management and

,q t

storage pool consequence estimates

.n advance as practicable so that Budget. Executive Office of the o

from sabotage. and recer.t events eppropriate arrangements can be made President.

relating to plant secunty, to allow the necessary time during the ACTION: Notice of information I" !

The ACRS is required by Section 5 of sneeting for such statements.

the 1978 NRC Authorization Act to The agenda for subject meeting shall

[9j ts gor program, au n

review the NRC research program and _ be as follows:

r,

m.m a m a.

a ATTACHMENT A i

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MINUTES OF THE ACRS SUBCOMMITTEE MEETING ON. SAFEGUARDS AND SECURITY WASHINGTON, DC JUNE 26,1980 ATTENDEE LIST ACRS NRC STAFF J. Mark, Chairman C. Michelson S. Lawroski (morning only)

G. Tomlin D. P;eller (morning only)

0. Bassett C. Siess J. Durst R. Major, Designated Federal Employee E. Richard J. McKinley, ACRS Staff R. Erickson P. Baker, Jr.

R. McArthur SANDIA LABORATORIES F. Arsenault J

R. Robinson B. Varnado D. Matthews D. McCloskey R. Shepard D. Ericson, Jr.

J. James F. Dean N. Ervin T. Allen SCIENCE APPLICATIONS, INC.

BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY D.'Kaul J. Cusack PUBLIC SERVICE INDIANA DUKE POWER COMPANY T. Geito R. Dobson SNUPPS COMBUSTION ENGINEERING, INC.

R. Stright C. Brinkman OTHERS T. Straub ATTACHMENT B

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TENTAVE SCHEDULE FOR THE JUNE 26, 1983 ACRS SUBCOMMITTEE MEETING ON SAFEGUARDS AND SECURITY ROOM 1167, 1717 H ST., NW, WASHINGTON, DC APPP,0XIMATE TIME 8:30 a.m.

I.

Opening Remarks (OPER)

Introductory Remarks (J. C. Mark, Chairman)

Discussion of Agenda II.

Discussion with RES - Safeguards and Contractors on recently completed studies:

Introduction (F. Arsenault/J. Durst) 8:40 a.m.

Nuclear Power Plant Design Concepts for Sabotage 8:50 a.m.

Protection (Sandia Labs. - Messrs. Varnado a Ericson)

Adversary Actions in the Nuclear Power Fuel Cycle:

9:50 a.m.

Reference Events and Their Consequences (SAI -

Dean Kaula J. Cusack)

Remarks by Dr. Hienrich on Fuel Pool Consequence 10:30 a.m.

Studies Perfomed for Savannah River 10:45 a.m.

                                            • BREAK * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
  • 10:55 a.m.

III.

Discussion of FY-82 Research program in the area of Safeguards and Fuel Cycle Safety (G. Tomlin)

Specifically:

a.

Physical Protection b.

Material Control and Accounting c.

Threat and Strategy 11:35 a.m.

IV.

Other No.C Safeguards Programs Coordinated by STAR (P. Baker) 12:00 noon

                                            • LUNCH **********************

1:03 p.m.

Y.

Current Status of Safeguards Related Rules and Reg. Guides - Expected Future Developments (T. Allen, NMSS) l 1:30 p.m.

VI.

Additional Discussions With RES of ACRS Consultants' Sabotage Scenarios from the September 26, 1978 Safeguards Subcommittee Meeting (CLOSED) 2:00 p.m.

VII. Discussion of Recent-Events Relating to Plant -

i Security (0 pen / Closed) (IE-L. Bush)

Investigations of Reactor Trips at Browns Ferry during February,1983 Quad Cities - Officials Indicted March 27, 1983 Suspected Sabotage of Electrical Cables -

Wolf Creek Unit 1, April 21, 1980 Midland - Iwo fires in Construction Trailers 5:00 p.m.

ADJOURNMENT ATTACHMENT C

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