ML19309B957

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Discusses NRC 761123 Request That All LWR Licensees Assess Higher Fission Gas Release for Fuel Burnups Above 20,000 MW-day Per Metric Ton.Responses Indicate That No Immediate Licensing Action Is Required for Operating Reactors
ML19309B957
Person / Time
Site: FitzPatrick 
Issue date: 03/10/1980
From: Ippolito T
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To: Berry G
POWER AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (NEW YORK
References
NUDOCS 8004070400
Download: ML19309B957 (3)


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March 10,1980 Docket No. 50-333 Mr. George T. Berry General Manager and Chief Engineer Power Authority of the State of New York 10 Columbus Circle New York, New York 10019

Dear Mr. Berry:

During the last several years, data have begun to indicate that the fission gas release rate from LWR fuel pellets is increased (enhanced) with burnup.

Many of the current fuel performance analyses do not

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consider the impact of burnup release on safety.

By letters dated November 23, 1976, the NRC staff requested all LWR licensees to assess the higher fission gas release for fuel burnups above 20,000 Megawatt-day per metric ton (MWD /T).

Also, by NRC staff letter dated January 18, 1978, all U. S. LWR fuel suppliers were requested to revise their fuel performance analyses to include the enhancement of fission gas release at higher burnups.

All responses to the November 23, 1976 letters have been reviewed.

We have concluded that no immediate licensing action is required for operat-ing reactors. This conclusion is valid for typical reported LWR fuel bundle and batch burnups.

Any extension of these burnups or other fac-tors which significantly affect fission gas release, LOCA PCT or fuel rod internal pressure is outside the scope of the conclusion.

The effect of enhanced release on BWR ECCS performance has been discussed with General Electric (GE). GE has pointed out that because of opera-tional restrictions and physical limitations, the LOCA analysis is not limiting in high burnup fuel (25,000 WD/T).

High burnup fuel generally cannot achieve linear power densities near the LOCA limit early in cycle.

The limiting fuel bundle is usually in its second cycle of reactor opera-tions where burnup levels are below J20,000 WD/T. Late in a BWR fuel cycle, there is less axial power peaking reducing the feasibility for any given axial location to exceed LOCA linear power density limits, and the fuel bundle power is generally limited by MCPR considerations.

Thus, it is unlikely that a high burnup bundle can exceed the ECCS performance criteria in case of a LOCA. The argument is appropriate for Exxon fuel bundle design also based on the review of Exxon analyses for operating BWRs.

Therefore, no immediate licensing action is necessary on operating BWRs.

8 0 04 0 70qoO

Mr. George T. Berry.

Inasmuch as you and/or the staff will be evaluating all future reloads against fuel vendors' revised fuel performance codes which provide for increase in fission gas release at higher burnups, we consider this a satisfactory resolution of this concern.

Sincerely, homa

. Ippolito, Chief Operating Reactors Branch #3 Division of Operating Reactors cc:

See next page

Mr. George T. Berry Power Authority of the State of New York cc:

Mr. Charles M. Pratt Assistant General Counsel Power Authority of the State of New York 10 Columbus Circle New York, New York 10019 Mr. Peter W. Lyon Manager - Nuclear Operations Power Authority of the State of New York 10 Columbus Circle New York, New York 10019 Mr. J. D. Leonard, Jr.

Resident Manager James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant P. O. Box 41 Lycoming, New York 13093 Director, Technical Development Programs State of New York Energy Office Agency Building 2 Empire State Plaza Albany, New York 12223 State University College at Oswego Penfield Library - Documents Oswego, New York 13126 George M. Wilverding, Licensing Supervisor Power Authority of the State of New York 10 Columbus Circle New York, New York 10019 i

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