ML19296D692

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Notifies of Data Indicating Fission Gas Release Rate from LWR Fuel Pellets Increases W/Burnup.No Licensing Action Required for Operating Reactors.Users of Westinghouse Fuel Must Quantify Burnup If New Design Criteria Violated
ML19296D692
Person / Time
Site: Farley Southern Nuclear icon.png
Issue date: 02/25/1980
From: Schwencer A
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To: Barton A
ALABAMA POWER CO.
References
NUDOCS 8003130012
Download: ML19296D692 (2)


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C WASHINGTON. D. C. 20555 o,, W i f f FEBRUARY 2 5 1%0 Docket No. 50-348 Mr. Alan R. Barton Senior Vice President Alabama Power Company Post Office Bor. 2641 Birmingham, Alabama 35291 Dear Mr.

Barton:

During the last several years, data have begun to indicate that the fission gas release rate from LWR fuel pellets is increased (enhanced) with burnup.

Many of the current fuel performance analyses do not consider the impact of burnup-enhanced release on safety.

By letters dated November 23, 1976, the NRC staff requested all LWR licensees to assess the higher fission gas release for fuel burnups above 20,000 Megawatt-day per metric ton (MWD /t).

Also, by NRC staff letter dated January 18, 1978, all V. S. LWR fuel suppliers were requested to revise their fuel performance analyses to include the enhance-ment of fission gas release at higher burnups.

All responses to the November 23, 1976 letters have been reviewed. We have concluded that no immediate licensing action is required for operating ceactors.

This conclusion is valid for typical reported LWR fuel bundle and batch burn-ups.

Any extension of these burnups or other factors which significantly affect fission gas release, LOCA PCT or fuel rod internal pressure is outside the scope of the conclusion.

Westinghouse was the only fuel supplier calculating that the increased release would cause internal fuel rod pressure to exceed coolant system pressure. The staff has approved revised design criteria which allow internal rod pressures greater than system pressure. The staff is also completing the review of a Westinghouse revised fuel performance code. The staff, in evaluating reloads, has been requesting licensees using Westinghouse fuel to quantify the burnup when the newly approved design criteria will be violated.

In the reloads eval-uated thus far, there appears to be a significant burnup margin to the newly approved evaluated design criteria to compensate for modifications which may result from the staff's review of the Westinghouse revised fuel performance code.

Inasmuch as you and/or the staff will be evaluating all future reloads against fuel vendors' revised fuel performance codes which provide for increase in fission gas release at higher burnups, we consider this a satisfactory resolution of this concern.

Sincerely, 7

A

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A. Schwencer, Chief Operating Reactors Branch #1 Division of Operating Reactors cc: See next page 80031300 R._

Mr. F. L. Clayton, J r.

Alabama Power Cocpany FisAUARy 2 5 g cc:

Alan R. Barton Exe:utive Vice President Alabama Power Company Post Office Box 2641 Birmingham, Alabama 35291 Ruble A. Thomas, Vice President Southern Company Services, Inc.

Post Office Box 2625 Birmingham, Alabama 35202 George F. Trowbridge, Esquire Shaw, Pittman, Potts and Trowbridge 1800 M Street, N.W.

Washington, D. C.

20036 John Bingham, Esquire Balch, Bingham, Baker, Hawthorne, Williams and Ward 600 North 18th Street Birmingham, Alabama 35202 Edward H. Keiler, Esquire Keiler and Buckley 9047 Jefferson Highway River Ridge, Louisiana 70123 George S. Houston Memorial Library 212 W. Burdeshaw Street Dothan, Alabama 36303 r

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