ML19260A480
| ML19260A480 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Marble Hill |
| Issue date: | 09/18/1979 |
| From: | Hawkins F, Hayes D, Williams C NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III) |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML19260A472 | List: |
| References | |
| 50-546-79-07-01, 50-546-79-7-1, 50-547-79-07, 50-547-79-7, NUDOCS 7911210247 | |
| Download: ML19260A480 (28) | |
See also: IR 05000546/1979007
Text
.
'
.
U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMEh"I
REGION III
Reprort No. 50-546/79-07; 50-547/79-07
Docket No. 50-546; 50-546
License No CPPR-170;CPPR-171
Licensee: Public Service of Indiana
1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, IN 46168
Facility Name: Marble Hill Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1 and 2
Inspection At: Marble Hill Site, Jefferson County, Indiana
Inspection Conducted: June 9, 21-22, and 25-29 and July 2-7, 1979
4
b
/N [77
Inspectors:
. C. Hawkin
- sejdL/
C. C.~ Williams
7 // 8['/ f
/
I
W:A -lD%~
9'[/I[79
,- J. E. Konklin
,
J?c 6 Ln
F.J.Jablonsk!I
.-
'?
7
//f'//9
J.
rm
f/VffV
3.
/
Other Accompanying Personnel:
J. G. Keppler
G. Fiorelli
D. W. Hayes
E. R. Schweibinz
J. E. Foster
Approved by:
D. W.' Hayes, Ch ef
/,I[77
'
Engineering Support Section 1
_
1382
321
W"S
7911210
-
.
'
.
Inspection Summary
Inspection on June 9, 21-22, 25-29, and July 2-7, 1979 (Report No.
50-546/79-07; 50-547/79-07)
Areas Inspected: Follow-up on 10 CFR 50.55(e) Item concerning the repair
of defective concrete located in the Auxiliary Building; Review of PSI
and G. K. Newberg (N-MH) implementing procedures; Review of Qualification
and Training records for licensee and contractor personnel; Interviews
with licensee and contractor personnel; Observations of Category II
Concrete Work under the provisions of the Region III Immediate Action
Letter of June 27, 1979; Review of concrete quality recotas (Units 1 and
2); Review of the licensee's 100% " Overview Program"; Observation of
concrete nondestructive testing work and review of related quality records.
This inspection involved a total of 258 inspector-hours onsite by eleven
inspectors.
Results: Of the eight areas inspected, no items of noncompliance or
deviations were found in seven areas; one item of noncompliance was
identified relative to the nondestructive concrete testing program
(Infraction - Failure to assure purchased services conform to procurement
documents - Paragraph 6.c.(1).
I382
322
-2-
/
.
'
.
Introduction
This report is one of several reports documenting results of inspections
performed at the Marble Hill construction site over the past several
months by the NRC Office of Inspection and Enforcement (IE) Region III
and by the U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station culminating
in the issuance of an Order Confirming Suspension of Construction on
August 15, 1979.
On June 12, 1979, the NRC received information that a former worker at
the Marble Hill site had alleged improper repairs of honeycomb areas in
concrete. The allegations were contained in a sworn statement submitted
to the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) through an attorney
representing an Indiana intervenor group.
Subsequently Region III IE
received a copy and initiated an investigation on June 22, 1979. The
results of this investigation are documented in Report No. 50-546/79-08.
Prior to receipt of the allegations during inspections conducted in
April 3-6 and April 30-May 3, 1979, problems were identified relative to
the placement end repair of concrete. A management meeting with PSI was
held on May 15, 1979, to discuss these findings. The results of the
inspections and the May 15, 1979, meeting are documented in Report Nos.
50-546/79-03, 79-04 and 79-05.
On June 26, 1979, a second meeting was held with PSI officials to discuss
the findings of the investigation at that point and the fact that deficient
repairs of concrete had been identified. As a result of this meeting PSI
agreed to stop concrete activities for safety related structures, perform
non-destructive examinations of various concrete structures, identify and
evaluate repaired areas for adequacy and review their entire program for
concrete activities on site. An Immediate Action Letter (IAL) dated
June 27, 1979, was issued confirming this agreement. A copy of this
letter is attached to Report No. 50-546/79-07.
On June 27-29 and July 2-7, 1979, an inspection was conducted relative to
items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the IAL.
Based on the results of this inspection,
documented in Report No. 50-546/79-07, IE: Region III concurred in the
resumption of concrete placement for Safety Related Structures. The
conditions for this concurrence are contained in a Region III letter to
PSI dated July 13, 1979. A copy of the July 13 letter is attached to
Report No. 50-546/79-07.
Report No. 50-546/79-09 documents results of an inspection conducted
during the period July 9 through July 27, 1979.
Initial results of this
inspection led to a site management meeting on July 20, 1979, and an
understanding that PSI would again stop concrete activities for Safety
Related structures. A second IAL orted July 23, 1979, was issued documenting
this understanding and a copy is attached to Report No. 50-5(6/79-09.
Report No. 50-546/79-10 documents the results of an inspection conducted
July 10-13, 1979, relative to the erection of safety related steel structures.
1382
323
-3-
.
~
On July 24, 1979, IE: Region III learned that a team from the National
Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors had conducted an inspection
on June 12-14, 1979, at the Marble Hill site during which numerous items
of noncompliance with the ASME Code were found. As a result of the
National Board's inspection and the IE: Region III findings a comprehen-
sive team inspection was conducted during the period July 26-28 and
July 31-August 3, 1979. The purpose of this inspection was to identify
the underlying causes leading to the concrete and ASME code deficiencies
and to determine if they were symptomatic of problems in other areas.
The resnits of this inspection, documented in Report No. 50-546/79-11,
indicated that problems in the Quality Assurance / Quality Control (QA/QC)
program in concrete construction activities extended to other construction
areas as well.
At the request of PSI, representatives of Region III and PSI management
met again on August 1, 1979, to discuss PSI's planned actions to correct
the programmatic QA/QC problems at the Marble Hill site. The meeting
included a discussion of the desirability of stopping all safety related
construction activities at the Marble Hill site until such time as the
licensee demonstrates that it has an effective QA program acceptable to
the NRC. The licensee issued a stop work order on August 7, 1979, for
all safety related construction. An order confirming this suspension of
construction was issued on August 15, 1979, by the NRC. A Meeting was
held with PSI management in the Region III offices on August 15, 1979, to
discuss the conditions of the confirming order. The meeting is documented
in Report No. 50-546/79-14.
On June 28, 1979, NRC headquarters personnel met with Congressman Deckard
of Indiana. During this meeting Congressman Deckard provided information
concerning allegations he had received involving improper activities by
the concrete testing laboratory at the Marble Hill construction site. As
a result of this information the U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station was requested to perform an independent inspection of the testing
laboratory activities. The results of the Corps of Engineers inspection
conducted July 25-27, 1979, are documented in Report No. 50-546/79-16.
Report No. 50-546/79-18 documents the results of NRC Region III followup
inspection conducted August 13 and 14 and September 4-7, 1979, relative
to the unresolved items identified by the Corps of Engineers in report
No. 50-546/79-16.
Report Nos. 50-546/79-06, 12, 13, 15 and 17 document results of routine
or surveillance inspections conducted May 29-June 1, August 7-10,
August 3-17, August 21-24 and August 27-31, 1979, respectively.
-
1382
324
-4-
'
.
.
DETAILS
Persons Contacted
Public Service of Indiana (PSI)
S. W. Shields, Vice President - Electric System
J. Coughlin, Vice President - Nuclear
L. A. Crews, Vice President- Construction
F. R. Hodges, QA Manager
J. J. Cook, Senior Staff Construction Engineer-Nuclear
J. Simmons, Public Relations
R. M. Brown, Construction Project Superintendent
R. E. Woolley, Construction Supervisor, Engineering
W. E. Ward, Nuclear Construction Manager
T. L. McLarty, QA Construction Supervisor
W. A. Muensterman, Senior Construction Project Engineer
S. K. Farlow, Site Design Control Supervision
R. Latronica, Senior Construction Project Engineer
J. H. Mansker, Construction Project Engineer
D. L. Shuter, QC Engineer
W. T. Smith, Construction Field Office Supervisor
W. G. Minnick, QC Inspector
W. Emmerling, QC Inspector
M. Bright, QC Inspector
A. Kennedy, QC Inspector
Newberg - Marble Hill
F. Durocher, Construction Manager
C. Mayer, QA Administrator
C. E. Guy, QA Supervisor
J. Ball, QC Engineer
M. Rose, QC Engineer
J. Spann, QC Engineer
J. Moore, QC Engineer
R. Narva, QC Engineer
T. Zimmer, QC Engineer
U.S. Testing Laboratory
D. Lanham, Lab Manager
W. Thompson, Field Concrete Testing Supervisor
Whalen-Chilstrom Joint Venture
R. W. Noyes, Quality Assurance Supervisor
.
l382
.525
s
-5-
.
'
Other Personnel:
K. T. Kostal, Senior Structural Project Engineer, S & L
A. M. Weiss, Concrete Technologist, S & L
R. Muenow, Muenow & Associates, NDE Specialists
J. Guest, Foreman, American Gunniting Company
R. F. Klouthis, Material Technologist, Portland Cement Association
Other Inspection Areas:
Review of 10 CFR 50.55(e) Item Reported by the Licensee (0 pen)
On June 9, 1979, the inspector witnessed in-process work related to the
repair of an area of defective concrete identified and reported by the
The area is
licensee pursuant to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.55(e).
located at elevation 373'-6", L to N line and 28 to 31.3 line in the
auxiliary building and is identified by Newberg NCR No. 347.
The method
of repair was as specified in G. K. Newberg procedure APN-33, Revision 0,
entitled Gunniting.
Inspections were performed during pre-placement,
placement and post-placement phases of the gunite repair work with the
following specific observations being made.
1.
Replacement Work Activities and Related Quality Records
The inspector:
confirmed that Newberg Gunite Procedure WPN-33 Revision 0,
a.
dated June 9, 1979 had been reviewed and approved by the
appropriate authorities prior to commencement of work.
b.
reviewed the qualification records of the two American Gunniting
Company personnel and confirmed that they met the minimum
guidelines for experience as set forth in ACI 506-66, Chapter 5.
confirmed that the back-up batch scales for cement / fly ash (due
c.
July 8, 1979) and aggregate (due July 8, 1979) were calibrated
and properly tagged to indicate calibration status,
d.
confirmed that all unsound material was removed from the void
area by chipping and the surface cleaned by water blasting.
The prepared surface was dampened as directed by the architect
engineer prior to the start of operations in accordance with
confirmed that inspection and signoff had been completed and
e.
the prepared area released for placement by Newberg Quality
Control. Placement Release had been received from PSI prior to
commencement of the repair work.
I382
126
-6-
2.
Placement Work Acti.ities
In addition to the actual repair, three 3' x3' x9" test panels
a.
were prepared and gunited to simulate the actual conditions to
be encountered in the void repair. The investigation into the
acceptability of these test panels is discussed in detail in
Paragraph 3 below.
b.
The inspector verified that properly proportioned dry mix (3200
lbs. sand, 940 lbs. cement) was batched by the back-up batch
plant (Tickets 1through 4), and mixed in ready-mix trucks in
accordance with ACI 504-44.
3.
Post-Placement Work Activities
Licensee personnel stated that six 3" diameter cores were taken
a.
from the overhead 3' x3' x9" test panel. Compressive strength
testing yielded the following results:
Core No.
Compressive Strength (psi)
Test Age (days)
5-1
9720
6
2-0
6880
11
6-1
8680
11
5-0
5940
11
8-1
8990
11
3-0
5970
11
Minimum strength required for the repair material was 3500 psi.
b.
The vertical 3' x3' x9" test panel, which contained four layers
of No. 11 reinforcing bars, was saw cut into quarters to determine
if proper consolidation was achieved in this simulation of the
actual repair area. The results of the investigation showed
areas of poor gunite consolidation between and behind the No.
11 reinforcing steel. Licensee personnel stated that the
repaired area would be re-evaluated using nondestructive ultra-
sonic testing to determine if proper bonding and consolidation
was actually achieved in the repair area.
Pending review of the nondestructive ultrasonic test results,
this matter remains open.
(546/79-07-01; 547/79-07-01)
Functional or Program Areas Inspected
This report encompasses the events immediately following the IE Immediate
Action Letter (IAL) of June 27, 1979 (see attached Exhibit A) Inspection
results through July 7 and the July 13, 1979, RIII letter allowing the
placement of safety related (Category I) concrete to resume based on
PSI's completion of Items 3 and 4 of the IAL. The following specific
areas were reviewed in detail:
b b .)2 [
-7-
1.
Review of PSI and G. K. Newberg Construction Company Procedures
PSI Procedures - The RIII inspector reviewed the following PSI
a.
Construction Management Manual Procedure CMP 3.8
" Surveillance
of Site Activities." The procedure met requirements in that it
included appropriate quantitative and qualitative acceptance
criteria.
b.
G. K. Newberg (N-MH) Procedures - The inspector reviewed spe ific
N-MH procedures related to the receipt and storage of concret-
materials; the transportation, placement, curing and finishing
of safety-related concrete; repair of defective in place concrete;
inspection and test control as related to concrete activities;
audits; and nonconformance identification and corrective action.
The following specific procedures were reviewed:
-
WPN-7, Revision 5, dated June 23, 1979, " Receiving and
Storage of Concrete Materials."
-
WPN-9, Revision 10, dated July 3, 1979, " Concrete Placement,
Cure, and Finish."
WPN-25, Revision 0, dated July 25, 1978, " Major Void
-
Concrete Repair."
-
WPN-29, Revision 0, dated January 9, 1979, " Concrete Wall
Sealing."
-
WPN-31, Revision 0, dated March 13, 1979, " Grout Placement."
WPN-33, Revision 0, dated June 8, 1979, "Guniting."
-
-
WPN-35, Revisica B, dated June 24, 1979, " Dry Pack Patching."
-
QAPN-4 (latest revision), " Audits."
-
- \\PN-10, Revison 4, dated June 24, 1979, " Inspection and
Test Control."
-
QAPN-14 (latest revision), "Nonconformance and Corrective
Action."
Review of these procedures included verification that they
contained the upgraded quality control program requirements.
Following is a list of licensee commitments and their corres-
ponding implementing procedures.
Develop " Production Preplacement Evaluation" procedure;
-
-
WPN-34, Rev. O, dated June 23, 1979.
1382 .$28
-8-
.
.
Proceduralize that a minimum of one N-MH QC inspector will
-
be at concrete truck discharge for assurance of proper mix
and one N-MH QC inspector (minimum) at point of placement
to assure proper concrete placement and consolidation;
QAPN-10, Rev. 4, Section 4.1.4, dated June 24, 1979.
-
Procedurealize the use of 3" air vibrators in lieu of 2"
electric vibrators to increase the sphere of influence in
some applications; WPN-34, Rev. O, dated June 23, 1979.
-
Provide concrete placing personnel with additional indoc-
trination; WPN-9, Rev. 10, Section 4.5.3 dated July 3,
1979.
-
Provide one concrete foreman for each concrete placement
team; WPN-9, Rev. 10, Section 4.1.2, dated July 3, 1979.
Only a maximum of two Category I (safety-related) placements
-
will occur at the same time to assure direct control of
placement operations by N-MH QC personnel; WPN-9, Rev. 10,
Section 4.2.1, dated July 3, 1979, and QAPN-10, Rev. 5,
Section 4.9 (approval pending).
-
Only the concrete superintendent can order concrete after
being notifed of complete sign off by PSI and N-MH QC
personnel; WPN-9, Rev. 10, Section 4.1.2.
Develop " Dry Pack Repair" procedure; WPN-35 (approval
- -
pending).
- -
Provide additional Finisher superintendent to allow one
Superintendent for patching of defective concrete and one
superintendent for concrete finishing; WPN-35 (approval
pending).
Provide training of finishers to job patching standards by
- -
superintendent before being allowed to begin wori".
Only
trained finishers will be allowed to patch defective
concrete repair areas; WPN-9, Rev. 10, Section 4.7.2,
dated July 3, 1979, and WPN-35, Section 4.13 (approval
pending).
- -
Provide training of laborers for mixin; ef dry pack patching
materials; WPN-35, Section 4.14 (approval pending).
- -
Proceduralize the use of bag cement for patching; WPN-35
(approval pending).
Proceduralize the practice of discarding mixed dry pack
-
- -
material after two hours; WPN-35, Section 4.7 (approval
pending).
1382
529
-9-
Proceduralize the use of a volume container for mixing of
- -
dry pack patch materials; WPN-35, Section 4.8 (approval
pending).
Revise the honeycomb repair sections of QAPN-10 to allow
-
control of identification, chipping, and patching of
defective concrete areas and to allow for PSI concurrence;
QAPN-10, Rev. 4, Section 4.10.3, dated June 24, 1979.
Proceduralize the use of the N-MH Daily Work Schedule to
-
notify N-HM QC personnel and PSI personnel of areas being
form stripped to assure timely identification of defective
concrete areas; QAPN-10, Rev. 4, Section 4.1.1, dated
June 24, 1979.
-
Assign N-MH, QC personnel to specific areas of responsibility;
N-MH letter dated May 3, 1979, and subsequent N-MH letter
dated July 20, 1979.
Appoint an assistant to N-MH site Vice President to allow
- -
closer management involvment; no confirmation that this
commitment has been met at the time of this inspection.
-
Proceduralize the requirement to place a member of the
concrete curing crew with the form stripping crew when
form removal is accomplished prior to the end of the
specified curing period; WH!-9, Rev.10, Section 4.8.2
dated July 3, 1979.
-
Assure sign off of the Concrete Placement Check List by
N-MH QC personnel and subcontractor QC personnel is accom-
plished only when there is evidence that the in-place work
will not be rendered unacceptable by work still in progress.
Sign off is valid only for the date indicated.
If for any
.
reason, concrete placement is postponed beyond the indicated
sign off date, a reinspection and sign off will be accomplished
prior to the new scheduled date; QAPN-10, Rev. 4, Section
4.5, dated June 24, 1979.
-
Proceduralize the requirement to conduct a training class
by N-MH QC and production supervisor immediately prior to
commencement of concrete placement with emphasis on placement
in unique areas; QAPN-10, Rev. 4, Section 4.9, dated
June 24, 1979.
N-MH QA Administrator will be on-site to conduct an indepth
-
review of existing procedures and to assist in further
intensified training of supervisory personnel; the RIII
inspector verified that the QA Administrator was on-site
_
and performing the necessary reviews and training.
1382 MO
- 10 -
.
Reduce mix coarse aggregate by 10% for conveyor mixes; the
.
- -
licensee informed the RIII inspector that mix qualification
tests were underway for these adjusted mixes but that the
mixes were not approved or presently being used on site.
Contact Scott Co. Stone Company and request that screening
- -
at the quarry be changed to allow the coarse aggregate
gradation to move toward the finer end of the established
gradation scale; the N-MH June 22, 1979, memo from H-MH QA
manager to Scott Co. Stone Co. requesting them to increase
the fine content was reviewed by the RIII inspector. The
licensee stated that this requirement has not been fully
implemented as of this date.
Items denoted above with an asterisk (*) are considered to be
unresolved and will be further reviewed during a future inspection.
(546/79-07-02; 547/79-07-02)
No items of noncompliance were identified.
2.
Review of Qualification and Training Records for Marble Hill Site
Personnel
a.
(1) The IE inspector reviewed PSI procedures CMP 3.10 " Qualification
of Construction QA Personnel," Rev. 1, dated November 7,
1977, and QAP 6.8 " Training and Qualification," Rev. 21,
dated July 17, 1978. Both of these documents are PSI's
implementation of ANSI Standard N45.2.6-1973 " Qualifications
of Inspection, Examination, and Testing Personnel for the
Construction Phase of Nuclear Power Plants." The inspector
reviewed the personnel records of seven PSI QC inspectors
against the requirements stated in the above documents.
(2) The qualification and training records for four U.S.
Testing Co. (Hoboken, NJ office) personnel, hired as
temporary augmentation of PSI's QC staff, were evaluated
against the requirements of ANSI N45.2.6-1973 and each was
found to be qualified.
(3) The qualification and training records for three Sargent
and Lundy (S&L) personnel, hired as tempory augmentation
of PSI's QC staff, were evaluated against the requirements
of ANSI N45.2.6-1973 and each was found to be qualified.
(4) Subsequent to these reviews (Items 1-3), the RIII inspector
reviewed records of training classes given concerning the
.
upgraded program requirements as follows:
1382 331
'
c.
- 11 -
.
(a) Training class records showed that on July 2-3, 1979,
five PSI QC inspectors, four U.S. Testing Co. (Hoboken,
NJ office) personnel, and two S&L personnel were
given training on the latest revisions of WPN-34,
WPN-9, QAPN-10, and WPN-35. The U.S. Testing and S&L
personnel referred to here are part of the PSI
augmented QC program.
The July 2-3, 1979, class topics were:
1_
N-MH (onstruction organization
2
Prerequisites for concrete placement
3_
Concrete placement and inspection during placement
t
Post-placemert inspections
/
5
" Hold" and repair procedures for defective concrete
6
Repair inspections and release
7
Documentation
(b) A subsequent review on July 12, 1979, revealed that
two PSI QC inspectors received training on QAPN-10,
Rev. 4, WPN-9, Rev. 10, and WPN-34, Rev. O.
The RIII
inspector confirmed that all PSI QC personnel performing
inspections under the upgraded QC program had received
training on the latest approved revisions to that
program.
b.
N-MH QC Personnel
(1) The qualification and training records for twelve N-MH QC
personnel were evaluated against the requirements of ANSI
N45.2.6-1973Property "ANSI code" (as page type) with input value "ANSI</br></br>N45.2.6-1973" contains invalid characters or is incomplete and therefore can cause unexpected results during a query or annotation process..
(2) In addition, the RIII inspector reviewed records of training
classes given relative to the upgraded prograr requirements
as follows:
(a) Training class records showed that on June 25, 1979,
eight N-MH QC inspectors received training on QAPN-10,
Rev. 4.
(b) Training class records showed that on July 5, 1979,
eight N-MH QC inspectors received training on WPN-34,
Rev. O, and WPN-7, Rev. 5.
(c) On July 3, 1979, a training class which outlined and
defined the five PSI " Hold Points" was given to seven
N-MH QC inspectors.
(d) Subsequent review of training class records on July 13,
1979, showed that on July 12, 1979, eight N-MH QC
inspectors received training on WPN-9, Rev. 10.
l N 2
.'; h 2
- 12 -
.
b-
The RIII inspector confirmed that all N-MH QC personnel
'
presently inspecting under the upgraded QC program have
received training on the latest approved revisions to that
program.
c.
N-FDi Production Personnel
Records of indoctrination and crientation training of production
personnel were reviewed.
On July 3, 1979, two concrete super-
intendents were given training relative to the requirements of
N-MH procedures WPN-7, Rev. 5, WPN-9, Rev. 10, and WPN-34,
Rev. O.
d.
Whalen-Chilstrom Personnel
(1) The qualification and training records for three Whalen-
Chilstrom (W-C) QC personnel were evaluated against the
requirements of ANSI N45.2.6-1973 and found to be qualified
in accordance with this standard.
(2) Subsequently, on July 10, 1979, the RIII inspector confirmed
that on July 9, 1979, the W-C QA supervisor conducted a
training session on WCQAP-9, Rev. 5 (upgraded program
requirements) for three QC inspectors. This training was
conducted in accordance with WCQAP-7.
Overall, the training records appeared to meet the requirements
of the applicable procedures or standard; but in some cases for
PSI and N-MH QC personnel, it appears a liberal interpretation
of " prior experience" (an allowable factor in determining level
of capability according to ANSI N45.2.6-1973) was used in
assigning levels of capability to QC personnel.
The ANSI standard is recognized as a guide and the requirements
are not absolute, but the judgment used in giving credit for
non-technical degrees or length of service in related but not
similar inspection or testing work is open to question. The
lack of nuclear QA/QC experience places a heavy burden on the
licensee's training program to insure capable fully qualified
inspectors.
In the specific case of PSI, the fact that PSI
procedure CMP 3.10, Rev.1, allowed for a liberal interpretation
of the educational and prior experience requirements enumerated
in ANSI N45.2.6, resulted in several personnel being only
marginally qualified. This matter is considered unresolved.
(546/79-07-03; 547/79-07-03)
No items of noncompliance were identified.
.
- 13 -
.
3.
Personnel Interviews
_
The RIII inspectors conducted interviews with QC and production
personnel concerning their knowledge of QC program requirements and
general construction practices.
a.
On June 29, 1979, the inspector talked to two PSI civil inspectors
who are qualified to sign off for concrete placement on safety-
related pours, but who had not done so because safety-related
concrete had been stopped at this time. The purpose of the
discussion was to assess the PSI inspector's knowledge of the
requirements for the activities they are performing, including
their familiarity with the recent changes to the procedures
which are part of the PSI upgraded program.
The inspector found that neither of the two PSI civil inspectors
had reviewed the recent procedure changes and that, therefore,
they were not able to disucss the upgraded program requirements
for concrete work in a knowledgeable manner.
In addition, both PSI civil inspectors exhibited a lack of
knowledge regarding specific requirements relating to concrete
inspection. For example, neither inspector could correctly
define the difference between a major honeycomb and a minor
honeycomb, one inspector did not know the curing time require-
ment for a grout placement used in void repair, neither inspector
was clear regarding what constitutes clean reinforcing steel,
and one inspector who performs inspections on concrete materials
did not know the requirements for water quality or where to
find them.
Subsequent to these interviews, the licensee conducted training
classes to familiarize the responsible PSI QC inspectors with
the requirements of the upgraded program. These training
classes are discussed in detail in Paragraph 2.a(4) above.
Through additional discussions, the RIII inspector confirmed
that the PSI QC inspectors were cognizant of the upgraded
program requirement prior to the start of Category I (safety-
related) concrete activities.
The inspector discussed the results of the above interviews
with the PSI QA Hanager and Construction Project Superintendent.
The licensee stated that the training requirements for inspectors
are being evaluated as part of the upgraded program. This is
considered to be an unresolved item.
(546/79-07-04; 547/79-07-04)
.
- 14 -
.
b.
N-MH QC Inspectors
On July 2, 1979, the RIII inspector held discussions with two
N-MR QC inspectors to assess their knowledge of concrete placement
techniques and general construction knowledge. The two inspectors
we.ft knowledgable of specific concrete specification requirements,
applicable industry standards requirements, and the requirements
of the upgraded QC program.
c.
N-MH Production Personnel
On July 2 and 6, 1979, the RIII inspector discussed with four
N-MH concrete placing personnel the proper methods of concrete
placement and consolidation. Each was aware of specific placing
and consolidation techniques which apply to the Marble Hill
site,
4.
Observation of Category II Concrete Work and Associated Concrete
Quality Records
The RIII inspectors observed two Category II concrete placements
(non-safety related) during the week of July 2, 1979, under the
provisions in Item 3 of the IE Immediate Action Letter of June 27,
1979.
This program was implemented to permit the NRC to review and
evaluate QA program improvements instituted by PSI as a result of
previously identified concrete deficiencies in Category I work.
Under this revised program, QA/QC controls for Category II concrete
activities were the same as would be applied for Category I concrete
work in safety related structures.
Specific observations for each
Category II placement are as follows:
a.
Radwaste Tunnel Walls Placement
The RIII inspector observed the in process pre-placement,
placement, and post placement concrete work activities for the
July 2, 1979, placement of pour No. RTW-388-2A and 3A.
The
placement consisted of approximately 60 cubic yards of mix No.
3504 concrete and 17 cubic yards of mix No. 3551 grout.
(1) Pre-Placement Inspection
(a) Horizontal and vertical construction joints were
observed to be properly prepared for concrete placement.
(b) Reinforcing steel and embedments were observed to be
free of excessive rust, mill o mile, concrete, or
other contaminants.
,
(c) Formwork was observed to be properly cleaned and
prepared for concrete placement.
- 15 -
.
(d) Review of the N-MH " Check Placement Check Sheet"
-
confirmed that all applicable pre placement check
points had been met and signed off on July 2, 1979,
by the responsible N-FDI QC inspectors, subcontractor
QC inspectors and the N-MH QC Engineer. The area was
finally released for concrete placement through
completion of the PSI Placement Check Sheet.
(e) The RIII inspector reviewed Contractor Change' Request
(CCR) No. 330 requesting that grout be used in lieu
of concrete in congested areas of the radwaste tunnel
east wall.
CCR No. 330 was properly approved prior
to commencement of the pour.
(2) Placement Inspection
(a) In-Process Concrete Testing
1_
The dIII inspector observed U.S. Testing (UST)
field QC personnel perform temperature tests,
percent entrained air tests, unit weight tests,
and cast compressive strength cylinders as
required by specification No. Y-2850 Amendment
3, Section 411 for grout used in lieu of concrete.
The test results were within the allowed limits
and performed at the frequencies specified.
2
The RIII inspector observed UST field QC personnel
perform slump tests, temperature tests, percent
entrained air tests and cast compressive strength
cylinders for concrete mix No. 3504 delivered to
the pour area. The test results were within the
allowed limits and performed at the frequencies
specified.
3
Concrete test equipment was observed to be
calibrated and properly marked to indicate
calibration status.
4
Field curing boxes which were suitably equipped
to maintain freshly cast compressive strength
cylinders at the initial curing temperature
specified by ASTM C31 were inspected. The
60-80*F temperature required was verified during
this inspection.
(b) Delivery and Placement
-
1_
Concrete was pumped to the placement area and
then deposited via concrete drop chutes which
adequately confined the concrete with a maximum
- 16 -
1382
336
.
five foot free fall.
Lift height thicknesses of
deposited concrete was verified not to exceed 24
inches when consolidated.
2
Concrete was observed to be properly consolidated
using internal concrete vibrators, which had
been checked as required by WPN-9, Rev. 10 to
verify the minimum 8000 cpm required. The
vibrators were observed to be properly inserted
at 12-18 inch intervals for time periods not
exceeding 15 seconds.
3
The RIII inspector observed, two PSI QC inspectors
and two N-MH QC inspectors present at the placement
area (one at truck discharge and one at the
placement area). This amount of QC coverage on
a placement of this magnitude is considered
adequate to assure proper placement and
consolidation.
(3) Post Placement Inspection
The RIII inspector verified proper curing of the radwaste
walls thoughout the specified 7 day cure period.
In
addition, the RIII inspector verified through review of
the N-MH " Concrete Curing Card," that N-MH QC inspectors
physically checked proper cure on a daily basis throughout
the cure period.
'
b.
Unit No. 2 Turbine Pier
The RIII inspectors observed the in process pre placement,
placement, and post placement concrete work activities for pour
No. 2TS-451-1. The Turbine Pier pour was placed on July 6-7,
1979, and consisted of approximately 4050 cubic yards of concrete
(mix No. 3503 and 3504).
(1) Pr.e-Placement Inspection
(a) Horizontal construction joints were observed to be
properly prepared for concrete placement.
(b) Reinforcing steel and embedments were observed to be
free of excessive rust, mill scale, or other contaminants.
(c) Formwork was observed to be properly cleaned and
prepared for concrete placement.
-
1382
537
- 17 -
(d) The RIII inspector witnessed the completion of the
N-MH " Pre-Placement Evaluation Checklist" on July 5,
1979, by the N-MH Concrete Superintendent in accordance
with WPN-34, Rev. O.
(e) Review of the N-MH " Concrete Placement Check Sheet"
confirmed that all applicable pre-placement check
points had been met and signed off on July 6, 1979,
by the responsible N-MH QC inspectors, subcontractor
QC inspectors and the N-MH QC Engineer. The area was
finally released for concrete placement through
completion of the PSI Placement Check Sheet.
(f) The RIII inspector witnessed two training sessions
conducted by the area N-MH QC Engineer.
and the
concrete supervisor (foreman).
The purpose of the
training sessions were to review proper placement and
consolidation methods with the concrete placing
crews. Areas which might pose potential placing and
consolidation difficulties were highlighted to the
placing crews. The training session was properly
documented on the N-MH Placement Check List.
(2) Place _ ment Inspection
(a)
li.-Process Concrete Testing
1
The RIII inspector observed United States Testing
(UST) field QC personnel perform slump tests,
temperature tests, percent entrained air tests,
and cast compressive strength cylinders. The
tests were performed in accordance with the
applicable ASTM designation for each and performed
at the frequencies specified by job specification
Y-2722.
2
Concrete test equipment was observed to be
calibrated and properly marked to indicate
calibration status as follows:
Item
ID No.
Calibration Due
Thermometer
314.0
7/17/79
'
347.0
8/8/79
"
427.0
12/8/79
"
432.0
12/8/79
"
Air Meter
272
7/9/79
273
9/5/79
"
274
9/15/79
"
.
"
318
8/7/79
-
,
<
,
L
b
- 18 -
Field Scale
232
11/7/79
.
Unit Wt. Container
217
8/18/79
264
11/10/79
"
265
11/14/79
"
267
11/14/79
"
Slump Cone
249
10/17/79
252
10/17/79
"
364
9/19/79
"
367
9/19/79
"
438
6/8/80
"
441
6/8/80
"
3
Field curing boxes which were suitably equipped
to maintain freshly cast compressive strength
specimens at the initial curing temperature
specified by ASTM C31 were inspected. The
60-80 F temperature required was verified for
,
two' curing boxes during this inspection.
(b) Delivery and Placement
i
Concrete was transported to the placement area
using one conveyor system and two pumps.
Concrete
hoppers with drop chutes placed throughout the
pour assured that concrete during placement was
adequately confined with a maximum five foot
free tall.
2
The RIII inspector observed one instance in
which concrete placing personnel exceeded the
allowable 24" consolidated lift thickness. The
matter was brought to the attention of PSI QC,
N-MH, and N-MH Production personnel. Action was
immediately taken to properly consolidate the
concrete in this area.
3
The RIII inspector observed the use of internal
concrete vibrators, which had been checked as
required by WPN-9, Rev. 10 to verify the minimum
8000 cpm required. The vibrators were observed
to be properly inserted at 12-18" intervals for
time periods not exceeding 15 seconds.
Specific
vibrators checked are as follows:
Vibrator No.
Calibration Due Date
55
7/26/79
65
8/4/79
67
7/26/79
-
69
7/19/79
- 19 -
80
8/4/79
84
8/4/79
85
8/4/79
86
8/4/79
91
8/4/79
76
8/6/79
77
8/6/79
79
8/6/79
81
8/6/79
75
8/6/79
4
The RIII inspector observed a minimum of three
PSI QC personnel, seven N-MH QC personnel, one
at each of three truck discharge points as
required by QAPN-10, Rev. 4, Section 4.1.4), and
five N-MH labor crew foremen (one for each
placement team as required by WPN-9, Rev. 10,
Section 4.1.2) present at the placement area.
(3) Post-Placement Inspection
The RIII inspector verified, through observation of curing
compound application and wet cure of the cold joint and
review of the N-MH " Curing Card" which stated that the
placement was properly cured for the specified seven days.
In addition, the inspector verified that a member of the
concrete curing crew accompanied the form stripping crew
during form removal prior to the expiration of the cure
period, as required by WPN-9, Rev. 10, Section 4.8.2.
(4) Review of Nonconformance Reports (NCR)
(a) N-MH NCR No. 396 - Main Batch plant operated in
manual mode due to computer malfunction without
procedural requirements (WPN-11). This NCR remains
open.
(b) N-MH NCR No. 397 - Out of specification concrete
placed.
-
licket 5427716; 6 1/4" slump (maximum allowed is
6") 9 cubic yard placed
Ticket 670457; 76 F temp. (maximum allowed is
-
75 F) 10 cubic yards placed
Two compressive strength cylinders were cast in each
instance, for engineering evaluation. This NCR
remains open.
_
l382
340
- 20 -
(c) N-MH NCR No. 398 - Non plastic (cold) joint (12' x 12'
x 2') formed in the West middle of the Turbine Pier.
The area is to be treated in accordance with S&L
Specification 2722, and ACI 301-72. This NCR remains
open.
c.
Review of Bates Plant Quality Records
The RIII inspector performed a curveillance inspection of the
main batch plant during concrete production on July 6, 1979,
and reviewed selected quality records on July 10, 1979. Specifics
are as follows:
(1) The main and back-up batch plant NRMCA certificates were
reviewed by the inspector and found to be in current
status.
(2) Volumetric batching devices and scales for the main and
back-up batch plant were observed to be calibrated and
properly tagged to indicate calibration status as follows:
Main Plant Device
Date Due
Aggregate Scale
7/20/79
Cement / Fly Ash Scale
7/20/79
Ice Scale
7/20/79
Water Meter
7/15/79
Darex Dispenser
7/18/79
Lock-up Plant Device
Date Due
Aggregate Scale
10/3/79
Cement / Fly Ash Scale
10/3/79
Water Meter
10/3/79
Darex Dispenser
7/19/79
Review of the calibration reports confirmed that the
mein and back-up batch plant devices were calibrated and
that the calibrations were performed at the required
inte rvals .
During review of these reports, the RIII inspector requested
documentation verifying NBS traceability of the test
weights used by the two scale calibration companies performing
work at the Marble Hill site. N-MH QC personnel stated
that that information was not available en site, but had
been requested from the two respective companies. This
item is considered unresolved and will be reviewed during
a future inspection.
(546/79-07-05; 547/79-07-05)
l382 34l
- 21 -
(3) The most recent main and truck mixer uniformity test
results. were reviewed and found to meet the requirements
of ASTM-C94-74. The test frequency was also found to meet
the 6 month interval specified in S&L Specification Y-2850
Section 411B.3.
(4) The water sight gauges on Truck Nos. 1, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12,
13, and 14 were observed to be calibrated and properly
tagged to indicate calibration status.
Review of the
calibration reports confirmed that the truck water sight
gauges met the discharge tolerances specified in the NRMCA
checklist.
(5) N-MH QC inspection reports for the main batch plant mixer
and truck mixers to verify proper blade height and condition,
mixer condition and revolution counter operation (truck
mixers) were reviewed. The report showed all items met
requirements.
No items of noncompliance were identified.
5.
Review of PSI 100% " Overview" Program (Item 5 of the IE IAL of
June 27, 1979)
On July 3,1979, the licensee submitted for approval the 100% " Overview
Program" encompassing safety related concrete activities performed
by the G. K. Newberg Company. The program as proposed, consisted of
the following:
a.
Gust K. Newberg has upgraded certain work and quality control
procedures; based on the revisions, PSI will institute a " Hold
Point" program consisting of activities that cannot be gone
beyond without PSI QC verification that the activity has been
accomplished correctly. This verification will consist of
actual physical inspections and surveillances performed and
documented in accordance with approved procedures.
b.
The " Hold Points" will be transmitted to the Newberg QA Supervisor
on a weekly basis or until such time the " Hold Points" are
changed or recinded.
c.
Each " Hold Point" is defined as follows:
(1) Hold Point No. 1
N-MH's Production Department will notify PSI when final
evaluation for major placement areas will be accomplished
in accordance with Procedure WPN-34, " Production Preplacement
Evaluaticn". PSI Engineering Representative will participate
_
1382 .542
- 22 -
in this function to assist in the evaluation of critical
areas that may require special mix considerations and
release the hold point by initialing the " Pre-Placement
Checklist".
(2) Hold Point No. 2
In accordance with WPN-11 and QAPN-10, the N-MH QC Engineer
at the Batch Plant will prepare the Preplacement Batch
Plant Checklist once daily. This will occur with the
start up of normal operations at 7:00 a.m.
The responsible
PSI QC inspector will release the hold point by initialing
the " Batch Plant Checklist".
(3) Hold Point No. 3
The N-MH field QC Inspectors will accomplish normal inspections
through sign off of N-MH Concrete Placement Checksheet in
accordance with QAPN-10. NOTE: Meeting with placement
personnel as required by QAPN-10 will be conducted at sign
off of PSI Placement form. Subsequent to completion of
PSI's duplicate visual pre placement inspection, the PSI
QC inspector will release the hold point by initialing the
N-MH Concrete Placement Check Sheet.
(4) Hold Point No. 4
N-MH Concrete Cure Card (QAPN-10) will be initiated by the
N-MH QC Inspector indicating the method to be used. As
curing may start prior to completion of the placement,
this will be accomplished as soon as the placement is
released. The responsible PSI QC inspector will verify
proper method of curing and release the hold point by
initialing the N-MH Concrete Curing Card.
(5) Hold Point No. 5
As stripping is in progress, the N-MH QC Inspector will
inspect the area and complete Part I of the Honeycomb
Report in accordance with QAPN-10.
Copy of this preliminary
report will be transmitted to PSI. When the area is ready
for preparation inspection, PSI will be notified and Part
II completed. NOTE: The amount of stripping in any area
will be controlled by subsequent operations and may only
be partial, in which case a new Honeycomb Report if required
will be initiated when the balance of forms are removed.
d.
The " Hold Point" program was instituted July 3, 1979, in order
.
to " burn in" the system to demonstrate it's effectiveness.
-
1382
343
- 23 -
.
PSI has augmented its QC inspection and engineering staff (two
e.
QC engineers, three Level II Concrete inspectors, and one Level
I concrete inspector) to perform or survey concrete activities
as required.
f.
PSI has performed and documented an indoctrination review and
training session of the " Hold Point" program as well as the
revised N-MH work and QC procedures.
g.
PSI has implemented the program effective July 3, 1979, per CMP
3.8.
On July 7, 1979, verbal approval of th: PSI 100% "overviev' program
and verbal release to begin safety related (Category I) concrete
work was given by the RIII staff.
On July 13, 1979, the RIII office released a letter (Exhibit B) to
PSI to confirm the following points.
-
Items 3 and 4 of the June 27, 1979, IAL have been met.
-
The proposed PSI 100% " overview" program is approved for use.
Placement of concrete for safety relatc3 structures (Category
-
I) may resume with the understandings specifcally addressed in
Exhibit B.
6.
Nondestructive Examination (Microseismic) of Safety Related Concrete
Structures
(Reference NRC III Reports 50-546/79-08, 50-547/79-08, and Immediate
Action Letter dated June 27, 1979)
a.
Background
(1) As the result of the identification of hundreds of instances
of major and minor concrete honeycombing in plant structures,
nonconforming concrete placement and repair activities,
the licensee committed to evaluate the adequacy of all
existing safety related concrete structures by nondestructive
examination. Moreover, certain of the nondestructive test
results are to be verified by destructive testing (coring)
and evaluation.
(2) As documented in RIII Immediate Action Letter dated June 27,
1979, (copy attached) the licensee is to ".
. continue
.
surface and volumetric examination of existing concrete to
establish it's adequacy, and randomly select and test a
statistical sample, representative of both congested and
)
u
1382
544
- 24 -
other concrete volumes to assure with 95% reliability and
95% confidence level, that concrete quality meets
"
requirements
. . ..
(3) To accomplish this the licensee and it's civil contractor
(Newburg) contracted the Portland Cement Association. The
Portland Cement Association provided, under their P.
O.,
Richard Huenow and others to conduct the nondestructive
examinations.
,
(4) The nondestructive test technique employs an " ultrasonic"
test technique developed by Richard Muenow and Associates.
The examination is titled " Test Method for Microseismic
Evaluation of Concrete (Pulse Echo Method)."
(5) Fundamentally, this test method evaluates the seismic
response of a volume of concrete.
It employs an array of
transducers in one housing, which are coupled to the test
specimen with a liquid or grease; a cathode ray scope with
associated devices for signal processing , and memory; a
five pound Schmidt hammer to initiate a seismic event
within the specimen under test; and a Polaroid Camera for
recording.
(6) The response of the test specimen is retained on the
" memorizing cathode ray tube."
(7) This system, from one side of the test specimen, is capable
of providing highly reliable information regarding the
depth of an inhomogeneity in concrete, and its area as
determined by translating the transducer over the inspection
surface.
It does not provide a measure of the volume of
the inhomogeneity (i.e. honeyecmb, or embeds). Also, the
compresive strength of concrete is measureable by this test
method as determined by the velocity of the microseismic
disturbances within the concrete.
While this system provides an indication of the character
of an inhomogeneity in concrete, the accuracy of these
characterizations (i.e. honeycomb, reinforcement steel,
e.nbeds, etc.) depends entirely upon the skill and experience
of the test engineer and his knowledge of the configuration
and content of the concrete structure.
(8) Demonstration of this test technique on a prepared concrete
specimen three feet thick (and actual test to 12 feet
thick) with known and observable it.homogeneities (honeycomb,
reinforcing steel and air voids) was witnessed by the NRC
inspector. This testing disclosed all of the known and
observable conditions (cracking, honeycomb and embeds)
1382
345
- 25 -
with complete accuracy as to depth, extent and description.
Subsequently, microseismic examination on six of the
existing concrete patches (all of which are to be removed,
see report No. 79-15) again demonstrated that the test
system and Mr. Muenow's interpretation are highly reliable.
All six of the patches were subsequently destroyed (removed)
ard in each instance the test results (all rejectable)
were verified to be correct.
b.
Test Program Requirements
As a result of inspection, and discussion with licensee representa-
tives, the following commitments were established or reconfirmed
on or about June 29, 1979.
(1) Microseismic evaluation of existing concrete shall be
conducted in accordance with a scientific sampling plan.
(2) All indications of inhomogeneity are to be subjected to an
engineering evaluation based on design drawings to determine
if a planned embed or a nonconforming condition is res} nsible
for the indication.
(3) All indications of inhomogeneity in the concrete, which
are not attributable to a planned condition, are to be
further evaluated by destructive test (i.e. coring) to
determine their acceptability.
(4) The licensee shall randomly core some areas judged to be
acceptable by microseismic evaluation to further verify
the accuracy of these techniques. These areas may be at
the same locations where cores planned for other purposes
are to be located.
(5) All processes (testing, documentation, evaluation, etc.)
are to be controlled and in accordance with fully documented
and comprehensive procedures.
(6) NRC shall be informed of any test results prior to any
destructive evaluation and removal of defective materials.
c.
Personnel, Equipment, and Procedural Documentation
(1) On June 27, 28, and 29 the NRC inspector reviewed the test
procedure for concrete nondestructive examination titled
" Test Method for Microseismic Evaluation of Concrete
(Pulse Echo Method)."
(Note: This method is not relatable
to the ASTM-C-597 test, and is considered by this evaluator
to be a considerably superior concrete test technique).
-
The copy of the procedure reviewed is considered Revision
,
d
1382
346
- 26 -
A.
As a result of this document review and discussion
with the licensee's representative, it was determined that
the procedure as written was not comprehensive enough for
application at Marble Hill, in that it (1) did not fully
address specimen scanning methodology, (2) did not provide
an adequate common criterion for evaluation of adverse
indications, (3) did not adequately indicate how records
were to be accumulated and controlled, (4) provided a less
than comprehensive basis for its reported capabilities,
and (5) did not show evidence of proper control within the
civil contractor's QA system.
Subsequent to the identification of the above the licensee
stopped testing and provided comprehensive procedures to
control this work, now documented as " Test Method for
Microseismic Evaluation of Concrete (Pulse Echo Method),
Newburg Marble Hill, Revision B, dated July 5, 1979.
Other instructions as necessary for control of this work
were also provided.
The adverse conditions identified in the above paragraph
C(l) are considered to be nonconforming to the licensee's
QA commitments. See Appendix A of this report.
(546/79-07-06; 547/79-07-06)
(2) On June 27, 28 and 29 the NRC inspector examined the
electronic and mechanical equipment which included:
(a)
the ocilloscope and associated signal processing equipment,
(b) the transducer (receiver) array, and (c) the Schmidt
hammer used in the microseismic testing.
It was determined
that documentation to certify adequate calibration of
performance of those devices, and thereby conformance to
purchase requirements was unavailable for review. Further,
some method for verifying the operability of the system
routinely was required.
Note that these electronic devices are unique to
Mr. Richard Muenow, as he is apparently their sole developer
with the exception of the memory scope.
Subsequent to the identification of these adverse conditions
by the NRC inspector, the licensee and its agents took
immediate corrective actions.
Conforming equipment perfor-
mance documentation and requirements were made available
prior to resuming concrete testing for the record.
The conditions adverse to quality noted i,n this subparagraph
are considered to have been in nonconformance to the
licensee's quality requirements, in that documentary
_
evidence of quality was not available prior to use. See
Appendix A of this report.
(546/79-07-06; 547/79-07-06)
'
}382
- 34[
- 27 -
(3) Review of personnel qualification records for concrete
evaluation disclosed that the personnel qualification
records for one of the test Engineers was unavailable at
the site. This condition is contrary to PSI quality
assurance commitments, and is considered an element of
nonconformance.
It is noted that the performance of all
the test engineers was in accordance with the existing
instructions and procedures. Subsequently, the licensee
requested and received the required documentation. This
adverse condition is considered in noncompliance to the
licensee quality commitments. See Appendix A (546/79-07-06;
547/79-07-06). Subsequent corrective actions are identified
in licensee letter dated July 18, 1979, file No. 0718795013.
d.
Subsequent Surveillance of Concrete Testing
Subsequent to the identification of the documentation noncom-
pliances identified in this report, it has been observed that
the ongoing conduct of the microseismic evaluation of existing
concrete has met all quality requirements as documented in
approved procedures and instructions. Examples of these NRC
surveillance activities are documented in RIII Report Nos.
".. 79-10" and ".. 79-15".
Unresolved Items
Unresolved items are matters about which more information is required in
order to sscertain whether they are acceptable items, items of noncompliance
or deviations. Unresolved items disclosed during the inspection are dis-
cussed under Functional Areas Inspected in Paragraphs 1.b, 2.d(2), 3.a
and 4.c(2).
Exit Interview
The inspectors met with corporate and site staff representatives (denoted
under Persons Contacted) at the conclusion of the inspection on July 7,
1979. The inspector summarized the purpose and findings of the inspection.
The licensee acknowledged the findings reported herein.
Attachments: Exhibits A & B
l382
348
.
- 28 -
_.
4 0. A .
_
-
_
UNITED STATES
'
a nao
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[
%,
nEcion es:
8
%
Tee nooseveLv moao
$
-l
ettN ELLYN. ILUNOIS 60137
g
- ~*
June 27, 1979
.^~
..
Docket Nos. 50-546
50-547
Public Service of Indiana
Attention: Mr. S. W. Shields
Vice President
Electric System
1000 E. Main Street
Plainfield, IN 46168
Gentlemen:
This refers to the discussion between you and I and others of our
26, 1979, regarding the quality of concre?.e
respective staffs on June
ennstruction activities at the Harble Hill Units 1 and 2 plant site.
' . understand based on these discussions that Public S
iana vill:
/
1. Jith_its contracted creanizations. continue surfsee and vn1'=arrie
amenklinh fe's adantimev
en
examination of existine concraea
and randomly select and test a statistical sample, representative '
c
of both congested and other concrete volumes to assure with
95% reliability and 95% confidence level, that concrete quality -
This examination program shall be
meets requirements.
expeditiously implemented and completed.
Evaluate and take appropriate corrective actions of all identified
deficiencies and assess them in terms of their impact on safety
related concrete construction activities.
.
2. _ Identifv and evaluate concrete rena4r ara ==bnr
ad antia e v .
_
This effort is to include no less than those areas referenced
by existing QA/QC documentation for repaired areas and those
identified by 100% visual / mechanical examination of existing
concrete structures.
_ Limit future concrete placetent to non-safety related structures
" rovm.cata ,~~
3.
to permit.,the.Ji]LC to review aud.sair
^%uar
4 6stltuted on or about May 16, 1979 by PSI as a result of previously
During the existence of
identified concrete deficiencies.
this concrete placement limitation, QA/QC controls for non-safety
related concrete activities will be the same as would be used
-
-
for safety related structures.
C
,' 7 'g P
U'
r
a
bO
(f[i
ap(o
q
-
1382 49
_ _ . _
e
2-
-
Not resume concrete niac ean*
Fa-
--r ty r-1-tu =*enetures
e
'
until the NRC is satisfied by comprehensive demonstration that
your upgraded QA/QC program and process controls are adkquate.
5.
Following resumption of concrete placement for safety related
structures, provide complete (100%) " overview" of all safety
related concrete activities at the site. This " overview" is to
continue until adequate confidence is established to the
satisfaction of PSI and NRC.
Evidence of PSI's overview of the involved contractor's quality
related activities is to be documented.
6.
Stop all safety related concrete activities until the cause .
and consequent conditions are fully rectified if significant
deficiencies are identified during the course of completing
-
the above actions. NRC is to be immediately informed of such
occurrences.
.
Please inform us if your understanding of this program is different
from that stated.
Sincerely,
James G. Keppler
Director
cr.:
R. H. Brown, Construction
Project Superintendent
Central Files
Reproduction Unit NRC 20b
Local PDR
LeBoeuf, 7.amb, Leiby & MacRae
1382
350
-
P
. ; -- ,-
,
.
- -
/""%.
umTro sTires
.
~
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
CY
-
e 3 ' " ' ,'h
$ g%g..(.,.7,/
REGION lli
AH . B.
.
m aoosivati noro
g
=
,
atsu rtovu.nusois som
.
JUL 13 579
Docket No. 50-456
Docket No. 50-457
~_~_
,
Public Service of Indiana
AITN: Mr. S. W. Shields
Vice President - Electric
Systems
1000 East Main Street
Plainfield, IN 46168
Gentlemen:
This refers to the meetings held at the Marble Hill construction site on
June 29, and July 7, 1979, between Mr. R. M. Brown and representatives of
-
Public Service of Indiana, Newberg-Marble Hill and Sargent and Lundy
Engineers and D. W. Hayes, C. C. Williams and others of my staff. This
also refers to the meeting held in the Region III office on July 10,
,
1979, between you and I and members of my staff. The purpose of the
meetings was to discuss the status of:
(1) the upgraded program for the
control of concrete activities, (2) your " overview" program for concrete
activities, and (3) your examination and testing program to confirm
existing concrete quality.
Based on our review of your upgraded program and its implementation in
connection with portions of the Rad-Waste building and the Unit 2 Turbine
building, we have concluded that the conditions outlined in Items 3 and 4
of our Immediate Action Letter (IAL) dated June 27, 1979, have been met.
As discussed in the July 7, 1979, meeting, placement of concrete for
safety related structures may resume with the following understanding:
1.
The PSI " overview" program for concrete work will be fully implemented
as discussed with you and as outlined in your letter to us dated
July 3, 1979.
2.
The examination and testing program discussed in Item 1 of the IAL
will be completed expeditiously.
3.
Identified deficiencies will be evaluated in terms of their impact
on the current concrete placement program.
,
.
i
I
,
&
i sP
.
h
L
!382 j51
,
e
9
e
g"'
%
,
-
__ .
- - - - -
.
fr . Y.
JUL 13 573
,
',
Public Service of Indiana
-2-
..
. .. .
.
.
4.
No concrete will be placed or other work performed that will coverup
~
or otherwise prevent access to previously riaeed concrete relative
to the surC: _ and volumetric examination program.
In regard to the PSI " overview" program it is cur understanding that all
PSI'" hold points" discussed in the Newberg-Marble Hill letter to PSI
dated June 28, 1979, will apply until adequate confidence that.. future
concrete activities will continue to meet requirements is established to
thb satisfaction of PSI and the NRC. Further, PSI quality control personnel
wil) inspect all Category I concrete placement areas to verify requirements
har been met. The PSI inspections are to be conducted after Newberg QC
has accepted the area, but prior to placement of concrete. PSI QC personnel
are also to be present full-time at all Category I pours to verify adequate
contractor QC involvement and to assure proper placement and consolidation
of the concrete.
Concerning Items 1 and 2 of our IAL involving the testing and evaluation
of existing concrete we have concluded that:
,
1.
Our initial review of your identification and evaluation of concrete
.
repairs indicates it is not yet sufficiently comprehensive.
2.
The adequacy of the preparation of concrete defective areas (honeycomb)
for repair and the procedure and material in making some of the
repairs continue to remain unresolved at this time.
3.
Your program for acquiring and evaluating test data has not been
fully developed and approved.
As discussed with you during our meeting on July 10, 1979, we understand
that additional and comprehensive efforts will be made to assure all
repaired areas are identified, that all material will be removed from the
repaired areas and the repairs be redone. We note that some repairs were
made with adequate QC coverage and are not in question. Verification of
the adequacy of these repairs will be made on an individual basis with
both PSI and the NRC concurring in the resolution. Further, the NRC is
to be notified in advance of the removal of material and rerepair sc we
may elect to witness the activity. It is not intended that repairs made
for cosmetics, such as tie holes be redone.
It is also our understanding that your activities for acquiring and
evaluating test data relative to existing concrete is to be fully documented
and controlled in accordance with your QA program with each major responsi-
bility relative to the involved organizations being identifie,d.
~
.
e
1382 352
-
,
ly
.
e
W"
O WRLE Copy
~>
.
R 13 M
,'
,Public Service of Indiana
-3-
,
.
.
Please inform us if your undeistanding of the iters discussed in this
letter is different from that stated.
2
Sincerely,
.
-
-
~_~_
.
s
James G. Keppler
Director
cc: Mr. R. M. Brown, Construction
Project Superintendent
cc w/1tr dtd 7/3/79:
Central Files
'
Reproduction Unit NRC 20b
I,ocal PDR
LeBoeuf, I,amb, Leiby & MacRae
1382
353
.
.
.
=
.
.-
II
l
RIII
RIII
R
RI)
RIII
Fio}re111((V
O "
.'
'
/(1
f
orel us
Kepp er
Schweibinz
yes/sr
s
7-/1-7f
7/12/79
'
.
..
.
,