ML19107A262
| ML19107A262 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | University of New Mexico |
| Issue date: | 04/25/2019 |
| From: | Anthony Mendiola Research and Test Reactors Oversight Projects Branch |
| To: | Busch R Univ of New Mexico |
| Nguyen J, 415-4007 | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML19016A460 | List: |
| References | |
| 50-252/19-001 | |
| Download: ML19107A262 (35) | |
Text
April 25, 2019 Robert D. Busch, Ph.D., P.E.
Nuclear Engineering Department 1 University of New Mexico MSC-01-1120 Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001
SUBJECT:
EXAMINATION REPORT NO. 50-252/OL-19-01, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
Dear Dr. Busch:
During the week of March 11, 2019, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) administered an operator licensing examination at your University of New Mexico research reactor. The examinations were conducted according to NUREG-1478, "Operator Licensing Examiner Standards for Research and Test Reactors," Revision 2. Examination questions and preliminary findings were discussed with those members of your staff identified in the enclosed report at the conclusion of the examination.
In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 2.390, a copy of this letter and the enclosures will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The NRC is forwarding the individual grades to you in a separate letter which will not be released publicly. Should you have any questions concerning this examination, please contact Mr. John T. Nguyen at (301) 415-4007 or via internet e-mail John.Nguyen@nrc.gov.
Sincerely,
/RA/
Anthony J. Mendiola, Chief Research and Test Reactors Oversight Branch Division of Licensing Projects Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-252
Enclosures:
- 1. Examination Report No. 50-252/OL-19-01
- 2. Written examination cc: w/o enclosures: See next page
ML19107A262 NRR-079 OFFICE NRR/DLP/PROB/CE NRR/DLP/PROB/OLA NRR/DLP/PROB/BC NAME JNguyen ZTaru AMendiola DATE 04/02/2019 04/16/2019 04/25/2019
University Of New Mexico Docket No. 50-252 cc:
City Manager City of Albuquerque City Hall Albuquerque, NM 87101 Dr. Anil Prinja, Chair Nuclear Engineering Department 1 University of New Mexico MSC 01-1120 Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 Kimberly Paffett, Radiation Safety Office 1 University of New Mexico MCS08-4560 Albuquerque, NM 87131 Chief, Radiation Control Bureau Field Operations Division Environment Department Harold S. Runnels Bldg.
1190 St. Francis Drive, Rm S2100 Santa Fe, NM 87505-4173 Deputy Secretary, Office of the Secretary New Mexico State Environment Department 1190 St. Francis Drive, Suite 4050N Santa Fe, NM 87502-6110 Test, Research and Training Reactor Newsletter Attention: Amber Johnson Dept of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland 4418 Stadium Drive College Park, MD 20742-2115 Gary Cooper Ph.D Nuclear Engineering Department 1 University of New Mexico MSC-01-1120 Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001
ENCLOSURE 1 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION OPERATOR LICENSING INITIAL EXAMINATION REPORT REPORT NO.:
50-252/OL-19-01 FACILITY DOCKET NO.:
50-252 FACILITY LICENSE NO.:
R-102 FACILITY:
AGN EXAMINATION DATES:
March 11 - 15, 2019 SUBMITTED BY:
/RA/
04/02/2019 John T. Nguyen, Chief Examiner Date
SUMMARY
During the week of March 11, 2019, the NRC administered an operator licensing examination to four Reactor Operator (RO) and one Senior Reactor Operator Instant (SROI) candidates. One RO candidate failed both the written examination and operating test. One RO candidate failed the written examination. All other candidates passed all applicable portions of the examination.
REPORT DETAILS
- 1.
Examiner:
John T. Nguyen, Chief Examiner, NRC
- 2.
Results:
RO PASS/FAIL SRO PASS/FAIL TOTAL PASS/FAIL Written 2/2 1/0 3/2 Operating Tests 3/1 1/0 4/1 Overall 2/2 1/0 3/2
- 3.
Exit Meeting:
John T. Nguyen, Chief Examiner, NRC Robert Busch, Chief Reactor Supervisor, UNMR Ken Carpenter, Training Supervisor, UNMR At the conclusion of the meeting, the NRC examiner thanked the facility for their support in the administration of the examination. The examiner also discussed the generic weaknesses observed during the operating test to include questions related to the nuclear instrumentation systems and neutron source.
ENCLOSURE 2 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION NON-POWER REACTOR LICENSE EXAMINATION FACILITY:
University of New Mexico REACTOR TYPE:
AGN DATE ADMINISTERED:
3/12/2019 CANDIDATE:
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
Answers are to be written on the Answer sheet provided. Attach all Answer sheets to the examination. Point values are indicated in parentheses for each question. A 70% in each category is required to pass the examination. Examinations will be picked up three (3) hours after the examination starts.
% OF CATEGORY % OF CANDIDATE'S CATEGORY VALUE TOTAL SCORE VALUE CATEGORY 18.00 33.3 A. REACTOR THEORY, THERMODYNAMICS AND FACILITY OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS 18.00 33.3 B. NORMAL AND EMERGENCY OPERATING PROCEDURES AND RADIOLOGICAL CONTROLS 14.00 33.3 C. FACILITY AND RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEMS 50.00 % TOTALS FINAL GRADE All work done on this examination is my own. I have neither given nor received aid.
Candidate's Signature
Category A - Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, & Facility Operating Characteristics A N S W E R S H E E T Multiple Choice (Circle or X your choice)
If you change your Answer, write your selection in the blank.
A01 a b c d ___
A02 a b c d ___
A03 a b c d ___
A04 a b c d ___
A05 a b c d ___
A06 a ___ b ___ c ___ d ___ (0.25 each)
A07 a b c d ___
A08 a b c d ___
A09 a b c d ___
A10 a b c d ___
A11 a b c d ___
A12 a b c d ___
A13 a b c d ___
A14 a ___ b ___ c ___ d ___ (0.25 each)
A15 a b c d ___
A16 a b c d ___
A17 a b c d ___
A18 a b c d ___
(***** END OF CATEGORY A *****)
Category B - Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls A N S W E R S H E E T Multiple Choice (Circle or X your choice)
If you change your Answer, write your selection in the blank.
B01 a b c d ___
B02 a b c d ___
B03 a b c d ___
B04 a b c d ___
B05 a b c d ___
B06 a b c d ___
B07 a ___ b ___ c ___ d ___ (0.25 each)
B08 a b c d ___
B09 a b c d ___
B10 a b c d ___
B11 a b c d ___
B12 a b c d ___
B13 a b c d ___
B14 a b c d ___
B15 a b c d ___
B16 a b c d ___
B17 a ___ b ___ c ___ d ___ (0.5 each)
(***** END OF CATEGORY B *****)
C. PLANT AND RAD MONITORING SYSTEMS A N S W E R S H E E T Multiple Choice (Circle or X your choice)
If you change your Answer, write your selection in the blank.
C01 a b c d ___
C02 a b c d ___
C03 a b c d ___
C04 a b c d ___
C05 a b c d ___
C06 a b c d ___
C07 a b c d ___
C08 a b c d ___
C09 a b c d ___
C10 a b c d ___
C11 a b c d ___
C12 a b c d ___
C13 a ___ b ___ c ___ d ___ (0.25 each)
C14 a b c d ___
(***** END OF CATEGORY C *****)
(********** END OF EXAMINATION **********)
NRC RULES AND GUIDELINES FOR LICENSE EXAMINATIONS During the administration of this examination the following rules apply:
- 1.
Cheating on the examination means an automatic denial of your application and could result in more severe penalties.
- 2.
After the examination has been completed, you must sign the statement on the cover sheet indicating that the work is your own and you have neither received nor given assistance in completing the examination. This must be done after you complete the examination.
- 3.
Restroom trips are to be limited and only one candidate at a time may leave. You must avoid all contacts with anyone outside the examination room to avoid even the appearance or possibility of cheating.
- 4.
Use black ink or dark pencil only to facilitate legible reproductions.
- 5.
Print your name in the blank provided in the upper right-hand corner of the examination cover sheet and each Answer sheet.
- 6.
Mark your Answers on the Answer sheet provided. USE ONLY THE PAPER PROVIDED AND DO NOT WRITE ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE PAGE.
- 7.
The point value for each question is indicated in [brackets] after the question.
- 8.
If the intent of a question is unclear, ask questions of the examiner only.
- 9.
When turning in your examination, assemble the completed examination with examination questions, examination aids and Answer sheets. In addition turn in all scrap paper.
- 10.
Ensure all information you wish to have evaluated as part of your Answer is on your Answer sheet. Scrap paper will be disposed of immediately following the examination.
- 11.
To pass the examination you must achieve a grade of 70 percent or greater in each category.
- 12.
There is a time limit of three (3) hours for completion of the examination.
EQUATION SHEET DR - Rem, Ci - curies, E - Mev, R - feet 1 Curie = 3.7 x 1010 dis/sec 1 kg = 2.21 lb 1 Horsepower = 2.54 x 103 BTU/hr 1 Mw = 3.41 x 106 BTU/hr 1 BTU = 778 ft-lb
°F = 9/5 °C + 32 1 gal (H2O) 8 lb
°C = 5/9 (°F - 32) cP = 1.0 BTU/hr/lb/°F cp = 1 cal/sec/gm/°C
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Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.01
[1.0 point]
Shown below is a trace of reactor period as a function of time. Between points A and E reactor power is:
- a.
constant.
- b.
continually increasing.
- c.
increasing, then constant.
- d.
increasing, decreasing, then constant.
QUESTION A.02
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following conditions will require the control rod insertion to maintain constant power level after the following change?
- a.
Adding of 0.1 %k/k into the Access Port.
- b.
Decrease the shield water temperature.
- c.
Removal of an experiment containing borated graphite.
- d.
Insertion of an experiment containing xenon into the Access Port.
QUESTION A.03
[1.0 point]
The reactor is critical at 0.1 watt. A control rod is inserted a positive reactivity of 0.20% k/k.
Which ONE of the following will be the stable reactor period as a result of this reactivity insertion? Given beta effective = 0.0078
- a.
10 seconds
- b.
29 seconds
- c.
42 seconds
- d.
80 seconds
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.04
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following types of neutrons has a mean neutron generation lifetime of about 12 seconds?
- a.
Prompt
- b.
Delayed
- c.
Fast
- d.
Thermal QUESTION A.05
[1.0 point]
Which type of neutron interaction (light nuclei) is most important in moderating fast neutrons to thermal energies?
- a.
Radiative capture
- b.
Elastic scattering
- c.
Inelastic scattering
- d.
Charged particle reactions QUESTION A.06
[1.0 point, 0.25 each]
Match the term listed in Column A with its corresponding unit listed in column B (use only once).
Column A Column B
- a.
1 barn
- 1. cm -1
- b.
Macroscopic Cross Section
- 2. 10 -24 cm 2
- c.
Neutron Flux
- 3. Neutrons / cm 2 /sec
- d.
Reaction Rate
- 4. Fissions / cm 3 sec
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.07
[1.0 point]
Reactor power is 0.1 watt. Reactor Operator inserts a sample worth of 0.06 %k/k into the reactor core. Which ONE of the following best describes the reactor kinetic? The reactor is:
- a.
subcritical
- b.
critical
- c.
supercritical
- d.
prompt critical QUESTION A.08
[1.0 point]
If the multiplication factor, k, is increased from 0.800 to 0.950, the amount of reactivity added is:
- a.
0.50 k/k
- b.
0.197 k/k
- c.
0.150 k/k
- d.
-0.150 k/k QUESTION A.09
[1.0 point]
Several processes occur that may increase or decrease the available number of neutrons.
SELECT ONE of the following six-factor formula term that describes an INCREASE in the number of neutrons during the cycle.
- a.
Thermal Non-leakage Probability.
- b.
Resonance Escape Probability.
- c.
Thermal Utilization Factor.
- d.
Reproduction Factor.
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.10
[1.0 point]
Given a source strength of 2000 neutrons per second (N/sec) and a multiplication factor of 0.6, which ONE of the following is the expected stable neutron count rate?
- a.
3333 N/sec
- b.
5000 N/sec
- c.
33333 N/sec
- d.
50000 N/sec QUESTION A.11 [1.0 point]
Reactor power is rising on a 20 second period. Approximately how long will it take for power to double?
- a.
14 seconds
- b.
29 seconds
- c.
55 seconds
- d.
72 seconds QUESTION A.12
[1.0 point]
The reactor is critical and increasing in power. Power has increased from 20 mW to 40 mW in 10 seconds. How long will it take at this rate for power to increase from 0.040 W to 1 W?
- a.
26 seconds
- b.
46 seconds
- c.
66 seconds
- d.
80 seconds
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.13
[1.0 point]
Which one of the following is the principal source of heat in the reactor after a shutdown from extended operation at full power?
- a.
Production of delayed neutrons
- b.
Subcritical reaction of photoneutrons
- c.
Spontaneous fission of U238
- d.
Decay of fission fragments QUESTION A.14
[1.0 point, 0.25 each]
A fissile material is one that will be fission upon absorption of a thermal neutron. A fertile material is one that absorbs a neutron and becomes a fissile material. Identify each of the listed isotopes as either fissile or fertile.
- a.
- b.
- c.
- d.
Pu-239 QUESTION A.15
[1.0 point]
Additional answer key was added during the administration of the examination Which one of the following factors in the "four factor" formula is the most strongly affected by the control rod material?
- a.
Fast fission factor ()
- b.
Thermal utilization factor (f)
- c.
Reproduction factor ()
- d.
Resonance escape probability (p)
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.16
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following is the stable reactor period which will result in a power rise from 10% to 100% power in 10 seconds?
- a.
4 seconds
- b.
10 seconds
- c.
24 seconds
- d.
43 seconds QUESTION A.17 [1.0 point]
Five minutes after shutting down the reactor, reactor power is 3 x 106 counts per minute (cpm).
Which ONE of the following is the count rate you would expect to three minutes later?
- a.
1 x 106 cpm
- b.
8 x 105 cpm
- c.
5 x 105 cpm
- d.
3 x 105 cpm
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics QUESTION A.18
[1.0 point]
Graph below depicts the different regions of operation for gas-filled detectors. Which ONE of the following labels is the Geiger-Mueller region?
- a.
I
- b.
II
- c.
III
- d.
IV
(***** END OF CATEGORY A *****)
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls QUESTION B.01
[1.0 point]
Per UNMR Technical Specifications, temporary procedure changes which do NOT change the intent of the original procedure or involve a 10CFR50.59 review may be approved as a MINIMUM by the:
- a.
Senior Reactor Operator
- b.
Chief Reactor Supervisor
- c.
Reactor Administration and Reactor Safety Advisor Committee
- d.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission QUESTION B.02
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following would violate the Limiting Safety System Setting for the UNMR?
- a.
The shutdown margin is less than one dollar.
- b.
Nuclear Safety Channel #2 exceeds 115 % of licensed power.
- c.
The average reactivity addition rate for each control rod exceeds 0.065% k/k per second.
- d.
The polystyrene core thermal fuse melts when heated to a temperature of about 120ºC resulting in core separation and a reactivity loss greater than 5% k/k.
QUESTION B.03
[1.0 point]
During an emergency, who is responsible for supervising decontamination actions including the decontamination and/or preparation of contaminated injured personnel?
- a.
Director of Emergency Operations (DEO)
- b.
Emergency Preparedness Coordinator (EPC)
- c.
Reactor Safety and Recovery Operations Coordinator (ROC)
- d.
Radiation Safety and Dose Assessment Coordinator (DAC)
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls QUESTION B.04
[1.0 point]
Which of the following statements best states the MINIMUM staffing requirements when the reactor is not secured?
- a.
1 RO and SRO in the control room.
- b.
1 RO in the control room and 1 SRO license at the facility.
- c.
1 RO and a designated person capable of performing a reactor shutdown in the control room; 1 SRO on call; 1 HP on call.
- d.
1 SRO and a designated person capable of performing a reactor shutdown in the control room; 1 SRO on call; 1 HP on call.
QUESTION B.05
[1.0 point]
The Technical Specification basis for the shield water temperature interlock is to prevent:
- a.
breakdown of the graphite reflector.
- b.
instrument inaccuracy.
- c.
release of Ar-41.
- d.
reactivity additions.
QUESTION B.06
[1.0 point]
To prevent damage to the reactor or excessive release of radioactive materials in the event of an experiment failure, experiments containing corrosive materials shall:
- a.
be doubly encapsulated.
- b.
be limited to less than 10 grams.
- c.
not be inserted into the reactor or stored at the facility.
- d.
have a TEDE to any person occupying an unrestricted area in excess of 0.1 rem.
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls QUESTION B.07
[1.0 point, 0.25 each]
Identify each of the following surveillances as a channel check (CHECK), a channel test (TEST),
or a channel calibration (CAL).
- a.
During a normal operation, you compare the readings of the Nuclear Safety channel #2 and the Nuclear Safety channel #3.
- b.
During performance of the daily checklist, you depress a scram bar to verify a manual scram.
- c.
You adjustment the Power Safety channels in accordance with recent data collected during a gold foil calibration.
- d.
You expose a check source to the radiation area monitor detector to verify that its output is operable QUESTION B.08
[1.0 point]
Per UNMR Technical Specifications, the reactor is considered Secured when:
- a.
the reactor is subcritical at $1.0.
- b.
the reactor console key switch is in the "OFF" position and all safety and control rods are withdrawn.
- c.
the core fuse melts resulting in separation of the core and the Cd rod is in the glory hole.
- d.
all safety and control rods are withdrawn and the key is in the OFF position; the key is removed from the console and under the control of a licensed operator; and the Cd rod is in the glory hole.
QUESTION B.09
[1.0 point]
The dose rate from a mixed beta-gamma point source is 100 mrem/hour at a distance of one (1) foot, and is 0.1 mrem/hour at a distance of ten (10) feet. What percentage of the source consists of beta radiation?
- a.
30%
- b.
50%
- c.
70%
- d.
90%
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls QUESTION B.10
[1.0 point]
Control rod scram times shall be measured:
- a.
quarterly
- b.
semi-annually
- c.
annually
- d.
every two years QUESTION B.11
[1.0 point]
An area in which radiation levels could result in an individual receiving a dose equivalent of 120 mRem/hr at 30 cm is defined as:
- a.
Radiation area
- b.
Unrestricted Area
- c.
- d.
Very High Radiation Area QUESTION B.12
[1.0 point]
Deep Dose Equivalent as defined in 10 CFR 20 is:
- a.
The concentration of a radio-nuclide in air which, if inhaled by an adult worker for a year, results in a total effective dose equivalent of 100 mrem.
- b.
The portion of the dose equivalent received from radiative material taken into the body.
- c.
The portion of the dose equivalent received from radiation sources outside the body.
- d.
The dose equivalent at a tissue depth of 1 cm.
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls QUESTION B.13
[1.0 point]
The safety rods and coarse control rod shall be interlocked such that at any operating power below __________, none of the rods can be moved to a more reactive position.
- a.
5 watts
- b.
1 watt
- c.
50 x 10-5 watts
- d.
50 x 10-6 watts QUESTION B.14
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following is NOT considered a reportable event?
- a.
During the reactor operation, a student inserted an experiment to cause a high power scram.
- b.
During the reactor operation, the operator found two rods can be inserted at a time.
- c.
During the reactor operation, the operator found a disagreement between expected and actual critical rod positions of 0.4% k/k.
- d.
During the reactor training, a student will let the power drift up to the 6 Watt limit, whereupon a reactor scram occurs.
QUESTION B.15
[1.0 point]
A two-curie source, emitted 80% of 100 Kev gamma, is to be stored in the reactor building.
How far from the source will it read 100 mrem/hr?
- a.
3 feet
- b.
10 feet
- c.
13 feet
- d.
100 feet
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls QUESTION B.16
[1.0 point]
Reactor Operator works in a high radiation area for eight (8) hours a day. The dose rate in the area is 100 mrem/hour. Which ONE of the following is the MAXIMUM number of days in which Reactor Operator may perform his duties WITHOUT exceeding 10 CFR 20 limits?
- a.
5 days
- b.
6 days
- c.
7 days
- d.
12 days QUESTION B.17
[2.0 points, 0.5 each]
Match the annual dose limit values to the type of exposure. Answer in Column B can be used more than once, or not at all.
Type of Exposure Annual Dose Limit Value
- a.
Extremities
- 1.
0.1 rem
- b.
Lens of the Eye
- 2.
0.5 rem
- c.
Occupational Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE)
- 3.
5.0 rem
- d.
TEDE to a member of the public
- 4.
15.0 rem
- 5.
50.0 rem
(***** END OF CATEGORY B *****)
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems QUESTION C.01
[1.0 point]
In the event the reactor fails to scram, TWO design features that prevent the core temperature exceeding the safety limit are:
- a.
Large temperature coefficient and volume of water shield.
- b.
Glory Hole Cadmium plug and volume of water shield.
- c.
Thermal fuse and large negative temperature coefficient.
- d.
Large positive temperature coefficient and thermal fuse.
QUESTION C.02
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following channels uses a positively-biased high voltage of 250 VDC?
- a.
Channel 1
- b.
Channel 2
- c.
Channel 3
- d.
Auxiliary Channel QUESTION C.03
[1.0 point]
During a reactor operation of 1 watt, you observe that the shield water temperature indicates 15
° C. For this temperature, you should:
- a.
increase power to 5 watts so you can observe the temperature change.
- b.
continue to operate because the shield water temperature is within TS limit.
- c.
shutdown the reactor; immediately report the result to Reactor Supervisor because the reactor control and safety systems are not operable.
- d.
continue operation; but immediately report the result to the Senior Reactor Operator since the temperature is decreasing below the facility operation limit.
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems QUESTION C.04
[1.0 point]
For power calibration, the measurement will be made by irradiating a ______ at _____
(nominal) at the center of the core.
- a.
gold foil / 5 watts
- b.
nickel foil / 5 watts
- c.
gold foil / 3 watts
- d.
nickel foil / 3 watts QUESTION C.05
[1.0 point]
The Figure below depicts:
- a.
The Compensated Ion Chamber.
- b.
The Uncompensated Ion Chamber.
- c.
The Scintillation Chamber.
- d.
The Fission Chamber.
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems QUESTION C.06
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following is the design features for the UNMR AGN-201M Core?
- a.
The reactor consists of 9 fuel disc with less than 20% U-235 enrichment
- b.
The reactor consists of 9 fuel disc with less than 30% U-235 enrichment
- c.
The reactor consists of 12 fuel disc with less than 20% U-235 enrichment
- d.
The reactor consists of 12 fuel disc with less than 30% U-235 enrichment QUESTION C.07
[1.0 point]
Which power channel detector high voltage is automatically removed when a pre-selected power level is reached?
- a.
Channel # 1.
- b.
Channel # 2.
- c.
Channel # 3.
- d.
Auxiliary Channel.
QUESTION C.08
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following is the MAXIMUM acceptable time between the initiation of a scram signal and the time that the SAFETY rods are fully withdrawn from the core?
- a.
1100 msec
- b.
900 msec
- c.
800 msec
- d.
500 msec
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems QUESTION C.09
[1.0 point]
The Figure below depicts:
- a.
Integral worth curve for the Fine Rod
- b.
Integral worth curve for the Coarse Rod
- c.
Differential worth curve for the Fine Rod
- d.
Differential worth curve for the Coarse Rod QUESTION C.10
[1.0 point]
Which ONE of the following is the MAIN function of the high density graphite surrounding the reactor core?
- a.
To absorb thermal neutrons
- b.
To reduce neutron leakage
- c.
To absorb fission product gases
- d.
To reduce prompt gamma rays
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems QUESTION C.11
[1.0 point]
Per UNMR Technical Specifications, which ONE of the following statement is considered the Design Feature?
- a.
The shutdown margin shall be at least one dollars.
- b.
Control rod drop scram times shall be measured annually.
- c.
The maximum core temperature shall not exceed 200 °C during operation.
- d.
The core, reflector and lead shielding are enclosed in and supported by a fluid-tight steel reactor tank.
QUESTION C.12
[1.0 point]
The MAIN purpose of the thermal fuse is to:
- a.
measure the temperature of fuel core.
- b.
measure any gases released from the fuel core.
- c.
separate the reactor core to prevent exceeding the Safety Limit (SL.)
- d.
send a scram signal to the Nuclear Safety # 2 if Limiting Safety System Setting (LSSS) is exceeded.
QUESTION C.13
[1.0 point, 0.25 each]
Match the input signals listed in column A with their respective responses listed in column B.
(Items in column B may be used more than once or not at all.)
Column A Column B
- a.
Shield water temperature = 20 C
- 1.
Indication only
- b.
Reactor period = 30 sec
- 2.
- c.
Nuclear Safety # 2 = 120%
- 3.
Interlock of licensed power
- d.
Try to move coarse control rod when both safety rods are fully down
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems QUESTION C.14
[1.0 point]
During an emergency evacuation due to fire, you should proceed to the Hold Station located in the:
- a.
North of the Nuclear Engineering Laboratory Building.
- b.
Office of the Reactor Supervisor.
- c.
Reactor Control room.
- d.
Counting Laboratory.
(***** END OF CATEGORY C *****)
((***** END OF EXAM *****))
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics A.01 Answer:
c
Reference:
Reactor keeps increasing (positive period), then constant when reactor period reaches to infinitive.
A.02 Answer:
d
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, Sec 3.3.1 A.03 Answer:
b
Reference:
Reactivity added = 0.20 % k/k = 0.0020 k/k
= (-)/eff = 0.0078 - 0.0020 = 29 seconds (0.1) (0.0020)
A.04 Answer:
b
Reference:
DOE Handbook, Volume 1, NP-02, pg. 31 A.05 Answer:
b
Reference:
Lamarsh 3rd ed., Section 3.6, pg. 68-71 Basic Nuclear Engineering 4th ed., Slowing Down of Neutrons, pg. 226-227 A.06 Answer:
a(2) b(1) c(3) d(4)
(0.25 each)
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, Sec 2.6 A.07 Answer:
c
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, Sec 4.2 A.08 Answer:
b
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1982, Sec 3.3.3, page 3-21.
= keff1-keff2/(keff1 x keff2) = 0.95-0.8 /(0.8*0.95)=0.197 k/k A.09 Answer:
d
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Operations, ©3.3, 1988 A.10 Answer:
b
Reference:
CR = S/(1-K) CR = 2000/(1 - 0.6) = 5000 N/sec A.11 Answer:
a
Reference:
P = P0 et/T --> ln(2) = time ÷ 20 seconds -> time = ln (2) x 20 sec.
13.8 sec.
Category A: Reactor Theory, Thermodynamics, and Facility Operating Characteristics A.12 Answer:
b
Reference:
P = Poet/T 40 = 20e10 sec/T T = 14.4 sec 1 watt = 0.040et/14.4 t = 46 sec A.13 Answer d
Reference:
DOE Fundamentals Handbook, Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory Volume 1, Module 1, Enabling Objective 4.9, p. 61.
A.14 Answer:
- a. = fertile;
- b. = fissile;
- c. = fertile;
- d. = fissile (0.25 each)
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, Sec 3.2 A.15 Additional answer key was added during the administration of the examination. Either b or c was a correct answer.
Answer:
b or c
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, § 3.13 A.16 Answer:
a
Reference:
P = P0 e t/T --> T= t/Ln(P/ P0 )
T= 10/Ln(100/10 ); T = 4.34 sec.
A.17 Answer:
d
Reference:
Burn, R., Introduction of Nuclear Reactor Operations, © 1988, Sec 4.6 For S/D reactor, = -80 seconds. Time = 180 seconds.
P = P0 e t/ = 3 x 10 6 e -180/80 = 3.162x 105 A.18 Answer:
d
Reference:
NRC Standard Questions
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls B.01 Answer:
b
Reference:
TS 6.6 B.02 Answer:
d
Reference:
TS 2.2 B.03 Answer:
d
Reference:
EP 3.3 B.04 Answer:
c
Reference:
TS 6.1.3 B.05 Answer:
d
Reference:
TS 3.2 B.06 Answer:
a
Reference:
TS 3.3 B.07 Answer:
a (check),
b (test),
c (cal) d (test) (0.25 each)
Reference:
TS definitions B.08 Answer:
d
Reference:
TS 1.1.24 B.09 Answer:
d
Reference:
10CFR20 - At 10 feet, there is no beta radiation.
Calculate gamma at 1 ft.
DR1*(D1 ) 2= DR2*(D2) 2 0.1*(10 ) 2= DR2*(1) 2 gamma at 1 foot = 10 mrem/hour.
Therefore, beta at 1 foot = 90 mrem/hour or 90%.
Category B: Normal/Emergency Operating Procedures and Radiological Controls B.10 Answer:
c
Reference:
TS 4.1 B.11 Answer:
c
Reference:
10CFR20 B.12 Answer:
d
Reference:
10CFR20.1003, Definitions B.13 Answer:
d
Reference:
TS 3.2 B.14 Answer:
d
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 32 B.15 Answer:
a
Reference:
6CEN = R/hr @ 1 ft. -> 6 x 2 x 0.8 x 0.1 = 0.96 R/hr at 1ft.
I0D02 = I*D2 0.96 R/hr*(1 ft) 2 = 0.1 R/hr *D 2 D= sqrt(0.96/0.1) = 3 ft.
B.16 Answer:
b
Reference:
10CFR20.1201(a)(1) [5000 mr x 1 hr x day = 6.25 days 100 mr
- 8 hr B.17 Answer:
a = 5; b = 4; c = 3; d = 1 (0.5 each)
Reference:
10 CFR 20 §§ 1201.a(2)(ii), 1201.a(1), 1201.a(2)(i), 1301
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems C.01 Answer:
c
Reference:
TS 2.2, basis C.02 Answer:
a
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 14 C.03 Answer:
c
Reference:
TS 3.2.h C.04 Answer:
c
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 33 C.05 Answer:
a
Reference:
NRC Standard Questions C.06 Answer:
a
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 5 C.07 Answer:
a
Reference:
Operations Manual, Start-up Procedure, page 27 C.08 Answer:
b
Reference:
TS 3.2 C.09 Answer:
a
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 13 C.10 Answer:
b
Reference:
NRC Standard Questions
Category C: Facility and Radiation Monitoring Systems C.11 Answer:
d
Reference:
TS 5.1 C.12 Answer:
c
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 5 C.13 Answer:
a, 1; b, 1; c, 2; d, 3 (0.25 each)
Reference:
TS 3.2 C.14 Answer:
a
Reference:
Operations Manual, page 51